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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Trend of arsenic pollution and subsequent bioaccumulation in Oryza sativa and Corchorus capsularis in Bengal Delta
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacharya, S.
    Guha, G.
    Gupta, K.
    Chattopadhyay, D.
    Mukhopadhyay, A.
    Ghosh, U.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    trend
    arsenic pollution
    bioaccumulation
    rice
    Oryza sativa
    jute
    Corchorus capsularis
    Bengal Delta zob.Ganges Delta
    Ganges River
    Ganges Delta
    Opis:
    Oryza sativa Linn. (rice) and Corchorus capsularis Linn. (jute) are the two major crops of the Bengal basin. Both rice and jute are generally grown in submerged flooded conditions, where arsenic bioavailability is high in soil. The consumers of the edible parts from both plants therefore face an inevitable source of exposure to arsenic, with consequent accumulation and toxicity. The objective of the study was to observe the in-vivo temporal variation of arsenic bioaccumulation in the different parts of O. sativa and C. capsularis. Rice plant specimens (Aman rice, Ratna variety) of different age groups (1, 2 and 3 months old) were analyzed in HG-AAS for absorbed arsenic content in different parts. The accumulation of arsenic remained significantly high in the initial phase of growth, but decreased with time. Amount of arsenic bioaccumulation followed the decreasing order: root > basal stem > median stem > apical stem > leaves > grains in all the three age groups of the rice plant samples. C. capsularis followed a trend of arsenic bioaccumulation similar to O. sativa. O. sativa had more accumulation potential than C. capsularis, but C. capsularis showed much higher efficiency of arsenic translocation in the above ground parts. This is the first ever report of time-dependent decrease in arsenic bioaccumulation in O. sativa and C. capsularis. The contamination level can reach the grain part in significant amount and can cause health hazards in more severely arsenic affected areas. Intensive investigation on a complete food chain is urgently needed in the arsenic contaminated zones for further risk assessments.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 16
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on Aluminized, High Burning Rate, Butacene® Based, Composite Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, K.
    Behera, S.
    Kumar, A.
    Padale, B. G.
    Deshpande, D. G.
    Gupta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Butacene®
    ferrocene
    pressure exponent
    Opis:
    This paper reports on a Butacene® based composite propellant with high burning rate. The effect of replacing HTPB with Butacene® on the physical, mechanical and ballistic properties, and sensitivity towards impact and friction, has been studied. The ballistic properties were evaluated as burning rates at various pressures (7-11 MPa), pressure exponents, ignition temperatures etc. As expected, a remarkable enhancement in burning rate at low pressures was observed with increasing percentage of Butacene®. Comparatively lower n-values were observed for compositions containing Butacene® than for HTPB based propellants. The sensitivity of Butacene® based compositions, in terms of impact and friction, was found to be increased with an increasing percentage of Butacene®.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 3; 323-333
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech and Music – Nonlinear Acoustical Decoding in Neurocognitive Scenario
    Autorzy:
    Bhaduri, S.
    Ghosh, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech signal
    multifractality
    Visibility Graph
    Fractal Darwinism
    neurocognitive disorders
    Opis:
    Speech and music signals are multifractal phenomena. The time displacement profile of speech and music signal show strikingly different scaling behaviour. However, a full complexity analysis of their frequency and amplitude has not been made so far. We propose a novel complex network based approach (Visibility Graph) to study the scaling behaviour of frequency wise amplitude variation of speech and music signals over time and then extract their PSVG (Power of Scale freeness of Visibility Graph). From this analysis it emerges that the scaling behaviour of amplitude-profile of music varies a lot from frequency to frequency whereas it’s almost consistent for the speech signal. Our left auditory cortical areas are proposed to be neurocognitively specialised in speech perception and right ones in music. Hence we can conclude that human brain might have adapted to the distinctly different scaling behaviour of speech and music signals and developed different decoding mechanisms, as if following the so called Fractal Darwinism. Using this method, we can capture all non-stationary aspects of the acoustic properties of the source signal to the deepest level, which has huge neurocognitive significance. Further, we propose a novel non-invasive application to detect neurological illness (here autism spectrum disorder, ASD), using the quantitative parameters deduced from the variation of scaling behaviour for speech and music.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 593-602
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Socio-Environmental survey of an ecologically important forest edge hamlet in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacharya, S.
    Maity, R.
    Sarkar, G.
    Ghosh, G.
    Mukherjee, D.
    Mukhopadhyay, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) is located in Alipurduar Sub Division of West Bengal, India. It comprises of the entire forest area of the erstwhile Buxa Forest Division (Created in 1877 – 78) and some territory of the erstwhile neighboring Cooch Behar Forest Division. The Reserve lies between Latitudes 23o30′ N to 23o50′ N and Longitudes 89o25′ E to 89o55′ E. The total area of the reserve is 760.87 km2 of which 385.02 km2 has been constituted as the Buxa Sanctuary and National Park (Core zone of the BTR) and the balance 375.85 km2 areas is treated as a buffer zone. It has 37 forest villages and 4 fixed demand holdings, 46 revenue villages and 34 tea gardens in and around it. The survey work was done in May, 2015 by visiting a forest edge village, 28 Mile, in Buxa Tiger Reserve and the primary data were gathered through field survey and direct contact with common people and authorized centres of the region. Surveys on the demography, agriculture, livestock management, water management, education, culture, health, waste management, disaster management, transport, biodiversity, joint forest management activities, Non-timber forest product usage and human animal conflict were done in this area. In every phase of the survey work, photographic documentation was done. In spite of being positioned in a diverse and sensitive ecological zone, the village is not adequately managed. There is an urgent need for implementing sustainable management systems in the areas for the betterment of the socio-environmental structures. Some of the possible management strategies have been suggested for maintaining the social, environmental, economic and ecological balance of the region.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 52
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Navigation of autonomous mobile robot using different activation functions of wavelet neural network
    Autorzy:
    Panigrahi, P. K.
    Ghosh, S.
    Parhi, D. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    autonomous mobile robot
    activation functions
    obstacle avoidance
    path planning
    wavelet neural network
    Opis:
    An autonomous mobile robot is a robot which can move and act autonomously without the help of human assistance. Navigation problem of mobile robot in unknown environment is an interesting research area. This is a problem of deducing a path for the robot from its initial position to a given goal position without collision with the obstacles. Different methods such as fuzzy logic, neural networks etc. are used to find collision free path for mobile robot. This paper examines behavior of path planning of mobile robot using three activation functions of wavelet neural network i.e. Mexican Hat, Gaussian and Morlet wavelet functions by MATLAB. The simulation result shows that WNN has faster learning speed with respect to traditional artificial neural network.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2015, 25, 1; 21-34
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modern Alphaset (APNB) Flexible Formulations-Enhanced Performance
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, D. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    make molds and cores
    sand binder
    resin performance
    alkaline phenolic no-bake
    APNB
    wytwarzenie form i rdzeni
    spoiwo piaskowe
    właściwości żywic
    Opis:
    APNB (alkaline phenolic no bake), widely known as Alphaset is one of the major sand binder systems used in foundries to make molds and cores without application of heat or gas. This is a two part system comprising of a phenol-formaldehyde resin in alkaline medium as binder and range of esters of dibasic acids and/or polyhydric alcohols as hardeners. Resin performance varies depending upon formulations. Major variables in formulations are mole ratio of phenol: formaldehyde, total alkali content, ratio of two alkalis (NaOH & KOH) and molecular weight of polymers i.e. chain length. In present work, one mole ratio of phenol & formaldehyde has been chosen to prepare 8 resins [...].
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 18-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Jute Retting on Phytoplankton Diversity and Aquatic Health: Biomonitoring in a Tropical Oxbow Lake
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, D.
    Biswas, J. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    biomonitoring
    oxbow lake health
    jute retting
    phytoplankton
    diversity index
    Opis:
    Phytoplankton acts as a primary producer and biological filter of aquatic ecosystem. Jute retting during monsoon is a common anthropological activity in the rural Bengal. Quantitative seasonal bio-monitoring of phytoplankton community composition with relative abundance and its diversity indices was carried out in this study from April 2013 to March 2014 to assess water quality and the impact of jute retting on phytoplankton diversity of a tropical fresh water oxbow lake in Nadia district of India. We recorded a total of 34 genera of 5 distinct classes, Chlorophyceae (15), Bacillariophyceae (13), Cyanophyceae (4), Dinophyceae (1) and Euglenophyceae (1). Members of Chlorophyceae dominated throughout the year. Unlike Cyanophyceae, Bacillariophyceae was found to be significantly increased during monsoon when compared to the rest of the year. Average phytoplankton density was highest in post-monsoon (8760/L) followed by monsoon (4680/L) and pre-monsoon (3650/L). Owing to the dominance of class Chlorophyceae and Bacillariophyceae we found this lake to be oligotrophic to mesotrophic. Indices values of genera richness, Shannon-Wiener, evenness and Simpson’s diversity reached their lowest 14, 1.61, 0.61 and 0.68 in monsoon and highest 23, 2.42, 0.77 and 0.86 in post monsoon respectively. The lowest diversity values during monsoon clearly suggested that the selected lake has highest anthropogenic pollution due to jute retting which impacted significantly on phytoplankton diversity. Therefore, the lake is not conducive for fish growth especially during monsoon and we opine that there is a need to regulate jute retting process, intensity and its density in the lake during the monsoon to ensure enhanced biodiversity for sustainable management and conservation of aquatic environment of this Oxbow lake.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 15-25
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Jute Retting on Native Fish Diversity and Aquatic Health of Roadside Transitory Water Bodies: an Assessment in Eastern India
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, D.
    Biswas, J. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    transitory water bodies
    physicochemical analysis
    fish diversity
    Shannon-Wiener Index
    jute retting
    Opis:
    Roadside transitory water bodies being manmade depressions have a great ecological and socio-economic importance from years. The effects of agricultural runoffs, jute retting, macro-phytes infestations and inadequate rainfall in changed climate often degrade transitory water bodies’ environment while the biodiversity have impacted severely because of population pressure, over exploitation and indiscriminate use of fine meshed fishing gears as a whole. Physico-chemical and biological analysis with fish species composition, relative abundance, diversity indices like species richness, evenness and Shannon-Wiener index were carried out for pre-, during and post-jute retting season and for year mean as a whole to assess impact of jute retting on the roadside transitory water body’s environmental health and indigenous fish diversity at Sahebnagar village in Nadia District, India. All the physico-chemical parameters barring biochemical oxygen demand and water transparency remained more or less same or marginally got little changed during those three seasons. As much as 19 native fish species with varied relative abundances and dominances were identified. Jute retting impacted lower native fish diversity indices like Shannon-Wiener index values (1.94 to 2.68) clearly indicated poor to moderate pollution status of the transitory water body in that area during monsoon in particular and throughout the year in general. So we opined there should be some control over the intense jute retting in the road side transitory water bodies for sustainable management of these manmade resources.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 14-21
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Engineering of Knitted Cotton Fabrics for Optimum Comfort in a Hot Climate
    Opracowanie dzianin bawełnianych dla uzyskania optymalnego komfortu w gorącym klimacie
    Autorzy:
    Mal, P.
    Ghosh, A.
    Majumdar, A.
    Banerjee, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    air-permeability
    optimum comfort
    single objective optimization
    thermalconductivity
    UPF
    przepuszczalność powietrza
    komfort
    przewodność cieplna
    Opis:
    Cotton knitted fabrics are popular for summer-wear and outer-wear due to their comfort. The typical porous structure of knitted fabrics, however, increases the risk of exposure of human skin to UV rays, resulting in skin cancer. Therefore a trade-off is required between the comfort and UV ray resistance of the fabric. In this study, an attempt was made to engineer single jersey and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics with optimum comfort and desired UV resistance. It was found that 1×1 rib knitted fabrics could provide better comfort and UV protection with respect to single jersey fabrics manufactured on the same gauge knitting machine.
    Dzianiny bawełniane są bardzo popularne dla ubrań noszonych latem ze względu na możliwość uzyskania wysokiego komfortu noszenia. Typowa porowata struktura dzianin powoduje jednak wzrost ryzyka wystawienia skóry na promieniowanie UV mogące prowadzić do raka skóry. Dlatego należy uzyskać kompromis pomiędzy komfortem noszenia a odpornością na promieniowanie UV. W pracy przeprowadzono próbę opracowania dzianiny lewo-prawej i dwu-prawej 1x1 o optymalnych właściwościach komfortu i jednocześnie wymaganej odporności na promieniowanie UV. Stwierdzono, że dzianina dwu-prawa 1x1 może zapewnić lepszy komfort i ochronę przed UV w porównaniu do dzianiny lewo-prawej produkowanej przy tych samych parametrach maszyny dziewiarskiej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 2 (116); 102-106
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Blending Methodologies on Cotton Mélange Yarn Quality
    Wpływ metod mieszania na jakość melanżowych przędz bawełnianych
    Autorzy:
    Ray, S.
    Ghosh, A.
    Banerjee, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    blow room blending
    draw frame blending
    fibre breakage
    melange yarn
    shade depth
    yarn quality
    mieszanie
    rozdmuchiwanie
    przeciąganie
    łamanie włókien
    przędza melanżowa
    głębokość odcienia
    jakość przędzy
    Opis:
    Fibre of dyed mélange yarn is becoming an emerging product in the field of textiles. The quality of mélange yarn is largely influenced by the types of blending methodologies. There exists hardly any reported work where the effect of blending methods on cotton mélange yarn quality has been studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of blending methodologies on the properties of cotton mélange spun yarn. Dyed and grey cotton fibre components were mixed at the blow room and draw frame stages separately to produce mélange yarns with three different shade depths (%). Better yarn quality with respect to yarn evenness, imperfections, tenacity, elongation at break and hairiness index was achieved with the draw frame blending methodology as compared to the blow room blending methodology. The mélange yarn quality deteriorates with an increase in shade depth (%) for both blending methodologies.
    Włókna z barwionej przędzy melanżowej stają się obecnie znaczącym produktem w obszarze produkcji tekstyliów. Na jakość przędzy melanżowej w dużej mierze wpływają rodzaje metod mieszania. Niewiele jest doniesień na temat wpływu metody mieszania na jakość przędz bawełnianych. Celem artykułu było zbadanie wpływu metod mieszania na właściwości przędzionej przędzy z mieszanki bawełny. Włókna bawełniane mieszano tak, aby wytworzyć melanżowe włókna o trzech różnych głębokościach odcieni (%). Oceniono jakość przędzy w odniesieniu do równomierności przędzy, niedoskonałości, wytrzymałości na rozciąganie, wydłużenia przy zerwaniu i wskaźnika włochatości. Stwierdzono, że jakość przędzy melanżowej pogarsza się wraz ze wzrostem głębi koloru (%) niezależnie od wybranej metody mieszania.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 5 (131); 41-46
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design, molecular docking, drug-likeness, and molecular dynamics studies of 1,2,4-trioxane derivatives as novel Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 (FP-2) inhibitors
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, S.
    Chetia, D.
    Gogoi, N.
    Rudrapal, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    1
    2
    4-trioxane
    Plasmodium falciparum
    drug resistance
    molecular docking
    molecular dynamics
    falcipain 2 inhibitors
    Opis:
    Despite significant progress made in drug discovery and development over the past few decades, malaria remains a life-threatening infectious disease across the globe. Because of the widespread emergence of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the clinical utility of existing drug therapies including Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs) in the treatment of malaria has been increasingly limited. It has become a serious health concern which, therefore, necessitates the development of novel drug molecules and/or alternative therapies to combat, particularly resistant P. falciparum. The objective of the present study was to develop 1,2,4-trioxane derivatives as novel antimalarial agents that would be effective against resistant P. falciparum. In our study, 15 new trioxane derivatives were designed by molecular modification of the 1,2,4-trioxane scaffold as possible antimalarial agents. Molecular modeling studies of trioxane derivatives were performed based on the CADD approach using Biovia Discovery Studio (DS) 2018 software. The protein-ligand docking study was performed against P. falciparum falcipain 2 (FP-2) using the simulation-based docking protocol LibDock by the flexible docking method. The assessment of drug-likeness, ADMET properties, and toxicity was also performed. Furthermore, the compounds CC3 and CC7, which showed the best binding affinity against the target P. falciparum FP-2, were investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies followed by the calculation of MM-PBSA binding free energy of protein-ligand complexes using DS 2020. Results of the docking study showed that among the 15 compounds, three trioxane derivatives were found to possess promising binding affinity with LibDock scores ranging from 117.16 to 116.90. Drug-likeness, ADMET, and toxicity properties were found to be satisfactory for all the compounds. Among the 15 compounds, two compounds, namely CC3 and CC7, showed the highest binding affinity against FP-2 with LibDock score of 117.166 and 117.200, respectively. The Libdock score of the co-crystal inhibitor was 114.474. MD studies along with MM-PBSA calculations of binding energies further confirmed the antimalarial potential of the compounds CC3 and CC7, with the formation of well-defined and stable receptor-ligand interactions against the P. falciparum FP-2 enzyme. Additionally, the selectivity of trioxane hits identified as potential inhibitors of P. falciparum cysteine protease FP-2 was determined on human cysteine proteases such as cathepsins (Cat K and Cat L), which are host homologous. Finally, it was concluded that the newly designed 1,2,4-trioxane derivatives can be further studied for in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activities for their possible development as potent antimalarial agents effective against resistant P. falciparum
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 3; 257-275
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Degradation of p-aminophenol by Fenton’s process. Influence of operational parameters
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, P.
    Ghime, D.
    Lunia, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    environmental pollutants
    oxidative degradation
    iron compounds
    Fenton process
    zanieczyszczenia środowiskowe
    degradacja oksydacyjna
    związki żelaza
    proces Fentona
    Opis:
    Oxidative degradation of a model environmental pollutant, p-Aminophenol (PAP), in aqueous solution has been investigated in an environmentally friendly advanced oxidation Fenton process. Effects of various operating parameters such as pH of solutions, dosage of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ions, initial PAP concentration and temperature on the degradation of PAP have been studied using a batch stirred ceil. Degradation kinetics for this pollutant was also investigated to determine the apparent rate constants (min-1)- The optimum conditions for the degradation of PAP solution (200-500 mg/dm3) were found to be pH = 3.0, 2400 mg H2O2dm, 300 mg Fe2+/dm3, 30°C. Under the optimum conditions, the degradation efficiency of PAP was 75% after 50 min of reaction. It was observed that process parameters play a major role in the overall degradation process.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 255-267
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of viable fungi in indoor air: a case study from Tagore’s residence at Jorasanko, India
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacharyya, S.
    Mukherjee, D.
    Sarkar, P.
    Ghosh, S.
    Samaddar, B.
    Chaudhuri, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11560.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    assessment
    viable fungi
    fungi
    indoor air
    indoor environment
    Tagore’s residence
    Jorasanko
    India
    Opis:
    Indoor environment is significant with respect to human health especially if it is concerned when the building is v. Aim of very old. In the present study was to assess the presence of airborne fungi at an old building in Kolkata India where lots of tourists are exposed every day. Residence of famous Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore (built in the 18th century and presently used as a famous museum) in Kolkata, West Bengal was selected for this study and the indoor fungi from different room of the museum were assessed by using exposure plate technique. Humidity, temperature, wind speed and illuminance were also measured by hygrometer, thermometer anemometer and lux-meter respectively. The fungal species isolated from the air samples of different rooms were Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp., Trichoderma sp, Alternaria sp Verticillium sp, Fusarium sp, Cladosporium sp, Yeast, Curvularia sp. and Helminthosporium sp. among them, Aspergillus sp. (71.4% at monsoon at library), Penicillium sp (57% at summer at library), Paecilomyces sp.(91% at monsoon at manuscript room) are mostly dominated pathogens, which may harm the workers and visitors of the museum. No significant correlation among colony forming unit of fungi with illuminance, wind speed and temperature in the tested indoor environment was noted whereas, the humidity in indoor environment played a crucial (P<0.05) role. Round the year humidity control may be required for maintaining healthy environment.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 06
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allergy to periwinkle pollen [Catharanthus roseus G.Don.]
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, D
    Roy, I.
    Chanda, S.
    Gupta-Bhattacharya, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    garden plant
    human disease
    pollen
    Apocynaceae
    aeroallergen
    respiratory allergy
    allergy
    Catharanthus roseus
    Madagascar periwinkle plant
    allergen
    Opis:
    Catharanthus roseus G. Don. (CR) or periwinkle plants are widely grown/cultivated as garden plants in the tropics and subtropics. In spite of its predominantly entomophilous nature, CR pollen had been reported to be airborne and allergenic. The objective of this study was to discover the seasonal changes of CR pollen concentration in air, to determine its potential to cause respiratory allergy and to analyze its allergenic components. A 2-year aerobiological survey was conducted with a Burkard 7-day sampler in an agricultural farm in the suburban zone of Calcutta city where CR pollen was found to be almost perennial with 3.6-5.4% contribution to the aeropollen load. Skin prick test was conducted on 282 respiratory allergic individuals living within a 15 km radius of the study area. 29.8% of them were positive to CR pollen. Among them, 80.9% were directly involved in gardening. The whole pollen extract was subjected to gel fi ltration in a Sephacryl S-200 column. Among 5 eluted fractions, fraction I showed optimum IgE-reactivity in ELISA-inhibition. The fraction I shows 4 protein components in SDS-PAGE, within which 3 (40-66 kD molecular mass) were found to be IgE-reactive in immunoblotting using patient sera. It can be concluded that CR pollen can trigger IgEmediated respiratory allergy in the people living in close proximity.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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