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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Somaclonal variation in winter wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]: frequency, occurrence and inheritance
Autorzy:
Cheng, X Y
Gao, M.W.
Liang, Z.Q.
Liu, G.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044461.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inheritance
tissue culture
Triticum aestivum
occurrence
in vitro
winter wheat
gene mutation
plant breeding
callus induction
frequency
somaclonal variation
wheat
embryo
Opis:
Plants were regenerated from immature embryo cultures of 35 winter wheat genotypes. General responses of regenerated plants were investigated and a total of 7142 R₂ spike lines from 1593 R₁ plants were assessed in the field for somaclonal variants in 1985/86, 1986/87 and 1987/88. Selected variants were studied for their possible genetic inheritance. From regenerated plantlets, 81% survived and 63% produced fertile plants. Forms with reduced plant height, length of spike and other morphological abnormalities were found in this progeny. Populations of R₁ plants were highly variable due mainly to the physiological disturbances resulting from the in vitro process. Overall somaclonal variation frequencies were 14.2% per plant basis and 5.3% per R₂ spike basis. The variants were similar in the three different R₂ generations with predominant variants being negative in plant height, maturity, awns, spike type and plant type. Both uniform R₂ variant families and spike lines were found in addition to the segregating variants which constituted the majority. On average, in a variant family or line, 18% and 14% of their component lines and plants were variants, respectively. Inheritability was demonstrated for the uniform variant families and spike lines as well as segregated variants. Of those 134 selections, about 70% were classified as inheritable. Both recessive and dominant gene mutations at one, two or three loci were evident in some variants as suggested by the segregating data.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 59-72
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Clothing Insulation by Serial and Parallel Methods: Effects on Clothing Choice by IREQ and Thermal Responses in the Cold
Autorzy:
Kuklane, K.
Gao, C.
Holmer, I.
Giedraityte, L.
Brode, P.
Candas, V.
Hartog den, E.
Meinander, H.
Richards, M.
Havenith, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cold protective clothing
insulation
IREQ
serial
parallel
calculation method
Opis:
Cold protective clothing was studied in 2 European Union projects. The objectives were (a) to examine different insulation calculation methods as measured on a manikin (serial or parallel), for the prediction of cold stress (IREQ); (b) to consider the effects of cold protective clothing on metabolic rate; (c) to evaluate the movement and wind correction of clothing insulation values. Tests were carried out on 8 subjects. The results showed the possibility of incorporating the effect of increases in metabolic rate values due to thick cold protective clothing into the IREQ model. Using the higher thermal insulation value from the serial method in the IREQ prediction, would lead to unacceptable cooling of the users. Thus, only the parallel insulation calculation method in EN 342:2004 should be used. The wind and motion correction equation (No. 2) gave realistic values for total resultant insulation; dynamic testing according to EN 342:2004 may be omitted.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 2; 103-116
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anatomy of the Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird Rapaxavis pani
Autorzy:
O'Connor, J.K.
Chiappe, L.M.
Gao, C.
Zhao, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
anatomy
Early Cretaceous
enantiornithine bird
bird
Rapaxavis pani
Aves
Enantiornithes
Longipterygidae
Rapaxavis
Jiufotang Formation
Cretaceous
China
paleontology
Opis:
The exquisitely preserved longipterygid enantiornithine Rapaxavis pani is redescribed here after more extensive preparation. A complete review of its morphology is presented based on information gathered before and after preparation. Among other features, Rapaxavis pani is characterized by having an elongate rostrum (close to 60% of the skull length), rostrally restricted dentition, and schizorhinal external nares. Yet, the most puzzling feature of this bird is the presence of a pair of pectoral bones (here termed paracoracoidal ossifications) that, with the exception of the enantiornithine Concornis lacustris, are unknown within Aves. Particularly notable is the presence of a distal tarsal cap, formed by the fusion of distal tarsal elements, a feature that is controversial in non−ornithuromorph birds. The holotype and only known specimen of Rapaxavis pani thus reveals important information for better understanding the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of longipterygids, in particular, as well as basal birds as a whole.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for probing the refractive index change in photorefractive crystals
Autorzy:
Fu, M.
Gao, C.
Wang, X.
Cui, Y.
Dai, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Fourier transform profilometry
refractive index change
photorefractive effect
Opis:
A method for probing refractive index changes in photorefractive crystals using an interferometric technique and digital image processing was proposed. Based on equal thickness interference in LiNbO3 crystal and Fourier transform profilometry, we obtained phase value changes in interferograms induced by a photorefractive effect, and further calculated refractive index changes. The maximal values for extraordinary light (e-light) and ordinary light (o-light) are 6.6×10–4 and 1.2×10–4, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 731-737
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Coercivity FePt Nanoparticle Assemblies Embedded in Oxide-Matrix by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Kong, J.
Li, A.
Gao, M.
Yan, Q.
Wu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Vv
75.75.Cd
75.50.Bb
75.50.Ss
Opis:
Self-assembled face-centered cubic FePt nanoparticles were embedded into the oxide capping layer using the atomic layer deposition technology. The effect of the oxide-matrix layer on the structure, mono-dispersibility, and magnetic properties of the FePt/oxide composite thin films was investigated. Experimental results suggest that the protection of the oxide-matrix capping layer can effectively inhibit the grain growth and particle aggregation, and preserve the ordered domains of the FePt nanoparticles during the L 1_0 ordering transition through annealing. The combination of the atomic layer deposition capping layer and self-assembled FePt nanoparticles provides a new potential approach to fabricate the ultrahigh-density magnetic recording media.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 173-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
III-V Quantum Dots in Dielectrics Made by Ion Implantation and Flash Lamp Annealing
Autorzy:
Prucnal, S.
Turek, M.
Gao, K.
Zhou, S.
Pyszniak, K.
Droździel, A.
Żuk, J.
Skorupa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.Fs
78.67.Hc
81.05.Ea
81.07.Ta
81.15.Lm
Opis:
Different semiconductor nanocrystals synthesized in dielectrics on silicon are very interesting for applications in non-volatile memories and photovoltaics. In this paper we present an overview of microstructural and opto-electronic properties of different III-V quantum dots embedded in $SiO_2$ and $Si_3N_4$ made by sequential ion implantation and millisecond range flash lamp annealing. It is shown that within 20 ms post-implantation annealing high quality crystalline III-V quantum dots can be formed in different matrices. Formation of crystalline III-V quantum dots was confirmed by cross-section transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence and μ-Raman spectroscopy. Flash lamp annealing is essentially a single-flash-single-wafer technique whose main attributes are the ease and control of processing over large wafer batches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 935-938
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of light on nitrate uptake by wheat roots
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Gao, J.
Jiang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
light effect
nitrate uptake
Triticum aestivum
wheat
root
plant growth
Opis:
Illuminating shoots stimulates nitrate uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘EM18’) roots. A method with a high time resolution (minutes), non-invasive technique, has enabled to measure the nitrate uptake time coarsely. The nitrate uptake by wheat roots increases in the light and decreases in the dark. The mechanism is thought to be via a signal carried in phloem, probably a sugar.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic Identification of Jacquard Warp-knitted Fabric Patterns Based on the Wavelet Transform
Automatyczna identyfikacja wzorów żakardowych dzianin osnowowych oparta na transformacji typu „wavelet”
Autorzy:
Jiang, G. M.
Zhang, D.
Cong, H. L.
Zhang, A L
Gao, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
Jacquard
warp-knitted fabric
pattern
automatic identification
wavelet transform
dzianina żakardowa
transformacja typu "wavelet"
automatyczna identyfikacja
dzianina osnowowa
Opis:
In view of the fact that the design of jacquard warp knitting patterns is time-consuming, this paper proposes a rapid segmentation method to divide the multi-textural regions of jacquard warp-knitted fabric which could be used for automatic identification of fabric patterns to improve the efficiency of design. After pretreatment, the images scanned were decomposed by a two-layer two-dimensional wavelet transform and the standard deviations of five channels were extracted as the eigen values. Then, after giving the cluster centers, a multi-channel clustering was made combined with a K-means clustering algorithm. Finally the removal of noises caused by classification errors was needed , after which an accurate identification image was obtained. The experiments show that this method can achieve automatic texture segmentation of jacquard warp-knitted fabric with more than three textural regions. The identification results have high regional consistency, and the segmentation accuracy is up to 92%. The method can also adapt to a variety of mesh regions. Besides this, the approach is fast and can simplify craft personnel’s traditional process of pattern tracing classification when it is combined with CAD. Through this method, the efficiency of jacquard warp-knitted product designing can be improved a lot.
Biorąc pod uwagę, że określenie wzorów żakardowych dzianin osnowowych jest czasochłonne, zastosowano metodę szybkiej segmentacji wzorów dla wydzielenia wielostrukturalnych rejonów dzianin, które mogłyby zostać wykorzystane dla automatycznej identyfikacji wzorów dzianin i usprawnieniu procesu projektowania. Po wstępnej obróbce zeskanowane obrazy zostają podzielone poprzez dwuwarstwową, dwuwymiarową transformacje typu „wavelet”, następnie określa się odchylenia standardowe dla pięciu kanałów i ekstrahuje się jako wartość własną. Następnie przeprowadza się wielowarstwową analizę klastrów opartą na specjalnym algorytmie. W końcu usuwa się szumy spowodowane przez błędy klasyfikacyjne co pozwala na dokładną identyfikację obrazów. Eksperymenty wykazują, że opracowana metoda pozwala na automatyczną segmentację struktury osnowowych dzianin żakardowych z więcej niż trzema regionami strukturalnymi. Opracowana metoda zapewnia identyfikację z dokładnością do 92% i znacznie usprawnia proces projektowania dzianin żakardowych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 2 (104); 53-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correction of sample-time error for time-interleaved sampling system using cubic spline interpolation
Autorzy:
Qin, G.
Liu, G.
Gao, M.
Fu, X.
Xu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital correction
sample-time error
time-interleaved sampling system
cubic spline interpolation
Opis:
Sample-time errors can greatly degrade the dynamic range of a time-interleaved sampling system. In this paper, a novel correction technique employing a cubic spline interpolation is proposed for inter-channel sample-time error compensation. The cubic spline interpolation compensation filter is developed in the form of a finite-impulse response (FIR) filter structure. The correction method of the interpolation compensation filter coefficients is deduced. A 4GS/s two-channel, time-interleaved ADC prototype system has been implemented to evaluate the performance of the technique. The experimental results showed that the correction technique is effective to attenuate the spurious spurs and improve the dynamic performance of the system.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 485-496
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Glass State in S=3/2 Kagomé Antiferromagnet $Co(N_{3})_{2}(bpg)[(CH_{3})_{2}(NCOH)]_{4/3}$
Autorzy:
Vrábel, P.
Čižmár, E.
Orendáčová, A.
Gao, S.
Orendáč, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Ee
75.30.Et
75.10.Nr
Opis:
Specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and magnetization of $Co(N_{3})_{2}(bpg)[(CH_{3})_{2}(NCOH)]_{4/3}$, representing S=3/2 kagomé system are reported. Long-range ordering at 16 K was revealed, however, at lower temperatures slow spin dynamics is still found. The analysis of alternating susceptibility suggests the onset of glassy state. The study of the time dependence of magnetization revealed the existence of more relaxation channels with pronounced different relaxation times. The observed behaviour is consistent with the formation of topological spin glass in which relaxation is governed by both spin and chiral degrees of freedom.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 266-267
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure, Mechanical and Detonation Properties of Elastomeric Micro/Ultrafine-rubber Modified TNT-based Molten Energetic Composites
Autorzy:
Ma, Q.
Wang, P.-S.
Luo, G.
Wen, M.-P.
Gao, D.-Y.
Zheng, B.-H.
Shu, Y.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
micro and ultrafine rubber
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
molten energetic composites
mechanical properties
detonation performance
Opis:
Elastomeric micro- and ultrafine-rubber are first considered as binders in melt-cast explosives for improving the mechanical properties. Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-NBR), carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (CNBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CNBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-SBR), carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (CSBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CSBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-ACM), room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-RTV) and polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) in micro-rubber form (PTFE-M) were utilized for modifying 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based melt-cast explosives. Based on their dispersity in TNT and RDX slurry, only UF-NBR, UF-CNBR and PTFE-M can be used. In the modification experiment, their influence on the mechanical and detonation performance of the matrixes were studied, as well as the impact sensitivity. Compared with PTFE-M and UF-CNBR, UF-NBR improved the tensile and compressive strength of the original formulation CYCLOTOL-65/35. The toughening mechanism was also explained through interfacial interactions and fracture energy analysis. The predicted detonation properties of the modified formulations (detonation pressure variations from 26 to 28 GPa, detonation velocity variations from 7900 to 8100 m/s) are at the same energy level as CYCLOTOL-65/35. In addition, the drop hammer impact testing results confirm that the formulation containing UF-NBR is more sensitive than the one with UF-CNBR, with the same amount of additive.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 723-743
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship Behavior Analysis for Real Operating of Container Ships Using AIS Data
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Makino, H.
Furusho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
AIS Data
Container Ship
Real Operating of Container Ships
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to understand the real activity and operating situation of container ships in order to improve navigation efficiency. The study focused on the navigation for an entire ship voyage to understand the real activity of container ships using the historical ship navigation based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, which is possible so as to unveil the characteristics of real ship activity. The analysis considers ship voyages in the Seto Inland Sea and its oceanic waters, which are the primary traffic routes for container transportation particularly for China, Japan, and South Korea. The results of this study can be used to improve the efficiency of container ships and develop a smoother maritime transportation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 213-220
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simplified Approach for the Hydro-forming Process of Bi-metallic Composite Pipe
Autorzy:
Zheng, M.
Gao, H.
Teng, H.
Hu, J.
Tian, Z.
Zhao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallic pipe
composite
hydroforming
pressure
residual stress
Opis:
In this article, it aims to propose effective approaches for hydro-forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe by assuming plane strain and elastic-perfectly plastic material model. It derives expressions for predicting hydro-forming pressure and residual stress of the forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe. Test data from available experiments is employed to check the model and formulas. It shows the reliability of the proposed model and formulas impersonally.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 879-883
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic evolution of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations
Autorzy:
Gao, P.
Li, J.
Cheng, K.
Duan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mixed circular edge-screw dislocations
optical vortex
circular edge dislocations
atmospheric turbulence
Opis:
Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, the analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density function of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence have been derived, and used to study the dynamic evolution of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations in free space and atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the radius of circular edge dislocations increases with increasing propagation distance, and both the positions of the optical vortex and the center of circular edge dislocations are located at the point (0, 0) when mixed circular edge-screw dislocations propagate in free space. When mixed circular edge-screw dislocations propagate in the atmospheric turbulence, the position of optical vortices varies with increasing propagation distance, the circular edge dislocation evolves into a pair of optical vortices with the opposite topological charge ±1, and the pair of optical vortices will annihilate as soon as the propagation distance becomes large enough.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 471-481
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergic Effect of sodium oleate (NaOL) and benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) on flotation of wolframite
Autorzy:
Bu, H.
Cao, M.
Gao, Y.
Huang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wolframit
mixed collector
molecular dynamics
synergic effect
Opis:
In this work, two collectors sodium oleate (NaOL) and benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) were used to study the synergic effect in wolframite flotation. The flotation behaviour of these collectors was investigated at various NaOL:BHA ratios. Results show that the mixtures of NaOL with BHA of different ratios result in large improvements in the recovery of wolframite and the 9:1 NaOL:BHA ratio of collector mixture produced the highest wolframite recovery. The amount of NaOL and BHA adsorbed on wolframite was measured for these various reagent mixtures. Compared with pure NaOL, the addition of a certain proportion of BHA is beneficial for NaOL adsorption. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate the formation of HOL–HA (oleic acid–benzohydroxamic acid) complex can take place spontaneously in NaOL–BHA system. Additionally, HOL–HA complex interact with the huebnerite (MnWO4) surface more easily than NaOL–HOL (the highest surface active composition in sodium oleate) and the addition of BHA enable the H of carboxyl group in HOL to generate hydrogen bonds with O atoms of huebnerite surface, resulting in a stronger affinity of mixed surfactants. These results reveal that in a binary NaOL–BHA system, the BHA can encourage greater adsorption of the NaOL.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 82-93
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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