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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Żubrze eksponaty z lat 1811-1914 w europejskich kolekcjach naukowych - mało znany aspekt XIX-wiecznej gospodarki łowieckiej w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    European bison specimens from 1811-1914 in European science collections - little known aspect of the 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Samojlik, T.
    Daszkiewicz, P.
    Fedotova, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987196.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lowiectwo
    historia
    wiek XIX
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    gospodarka lowiecka
    zubr
    Bison bonasus
    pozyskanie zwierzat
    pozyskanie dla celow naukowych
    pozyskanie dla celow muzealnych
    pozyskanie lowieckie
    pozwolenia na polowania
    zbiory zoologiczne
    zbiory muzealne
    lata 1811-1914
    european bison conservation
    natural science history
    białowieża primeval forest
    game management
    Opis:
    The 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest (BPF), especially hunts for European bison, have been a subject of several works. The aspect of hunts motivated by research and museum needs have not been described in detail yet. The paper attempts at describing the administrative process behind such hunts and collecting all records of bison hunted or captured and carcasses acquired in BPF for museums, natural collections and universities in 1811−1914 (period covered by manuscript sources and published historical works with data on bison hunts available). Based on available sources, we calculated that in the period in question a total of 153 bison were hunted during ‘recreational' hunts (by tsars, their families and exalted guests with special tsars' permissions) and 56 were shot for purposes of study and research – therefore 27% out of 209 hunts had research motivations. Furthermore, 72 bison were captured alive (for zoos, cross−breeding and taming experiments) and carcasses of 89 bison (plus another 9 of unknown origin) were sent to museums and universities all around Europe. We believe that this little known aspect of the 19th century game management in BPF has had a significant impact on informing the scientific world and especially the general public about the European bison species, which in turn could have contributed to successful, international collaboration after the extinction of the species in the wild in 1919.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 341-352
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Features of Real Part of Admittance in the Nanocomposites $(Fe_{45}Co_{45}Zr_{10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{100 - x}$ Manufactured by the Ion-Beam Sputtering Technique with Ar Ions
    Autorzy:
    Kołtunowicz, T.
    Zhukowski, P.
    Fedotova, V.
    Saad, A.
    Larkin, A.
    Fedotov, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    79.20.Rf
    73.22.-f
    84.37.+q
    72.20.Ee
    Opis:
    The temperature and frequency dependences of the admittance real part σ (T, f) in granular $(Fe_{45}Co_{45}Zr_{10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{100 - x}$ nanocomposite films around the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ were investigated. The behaviour of σ (T, f) vs. the temperature and frequency over the ranges 77-300 K and 50 Hz-1 MHz, respectively, displays the predominance of an activation (hopping) conductance mechanism for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ and of a metallic one beyond the $x_{C}$ determined as 54 ± 2 at.%. The mean hopping range d for the nanoparticles diameter D was estimated at different metallic phase content x.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 35-38
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hopping Conductance in Nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1 - x}$ Manufactured by Ion-Beam Sputtering of Complex Target in $Ar+O_2$ Ambient Gas
    Autorzy:
    Kołtunowicz, T.
    Zhukowski, P.
    Fedotova, V.
    Saad, A.
    Fedotov, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    79.20.Rf
    73.22.-f
    84.37.+q
    72.20.Ee
    Opis:
    We report the investigation of a real part of the admittance σ of granular nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1 - x}$ with 0.30 < x < 0.70 in the dielectric (hopping) regime. An analysis of the σ(T, f, x) dependences in the as-deposited and annealed films over the temperature 77 K < T < 300 K and frequency 50 < f < $10^6$ Hz ranges displayed the predominance of an activation (hopping) conductance mechanism with dσ/ dT > 0 for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ ≈ 0.76 ± 0.05. Based on the earlier models for hopping AC conductance, computer simulation of the frequency coefficient $α_{f}$ of hopping conductance depending on the probability of jump p, frequency f, and also on the shape of σ(f) curve was performed. The experimental and simulation results revealed a good agreement.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 39-42
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Annealing of $(CoFeZr)_{x}(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ Nanocomposites Produced by the Ion-Beam Sputtering in the Ar and $O_2$ Ambient
    Autorzy:
    Kołtunowicz, T.
    Zhukowski, P.
    Bondariev, V.
    Fedotova, J.
    Fedotov, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.23.Pq
    79.20.Rf
    81.40.Ef
    72.80.Le
    Opis:
    This paper presents the investigations of electrical properties and effect of annealing on conductivity of $(CoFeZr)_{x}(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ nanocomposites produced by ion-beam sputtering in the Ar and $O_2$ ambient. Investigations into conductivity of $(CoFeZr)_{x}(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ nanocomposites depending on the measuring temperature and the annealing temperature have been performed. The application of a combined argon-oxygen beam brings about lowering of the potential barrier on the surface of nanoparticles. In the course of annealing the additional oxidation occurs. First it proceeds on the surface and then all through the metallic-phase particles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 932-934
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation of Noncoil-Like Inductance in Nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1-x}$ Manufactured by Ion-Beam Sputtering of Complex Targets in $Ar+O_2$ Atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Zhukowski, P.
    Kołtunowicz, T.
    Węgierek, P.
    Fedotova, J.
    Fedotov, A.
    Larkin, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Ln
    73.22.-f
    81.40.Ef
    84.37.+q
    72.20.Ee
    Opis:
    This paper investigates the inductive contribution to AC conductance in the granular nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1-x}$. The initial nanocomposites studied were manufactured in $Ar+O_2$ atmosphere by ion-beam sputtering of the target containing $Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10}$ and alumina stripes and then subjected to the annealing procedure in air over the temperature range 373 K < $T_{a}$ < 873 K. These samples, before and after annealing, were studied using the temperature 77 K < $T_{p}$ < 300 K and frequency 50 Hz < f < 1 MHz dependences of a real part of the admittance σ(T, f). Analysis of the observed σ (f, $T_{p}$) dependences for x < 0.5 demonstrated that in the studied samples the equivalent circuits with the capacitive and noncoil-like inductive contributions can be accomplished. Just in this case, the capacitive properties of RLC circuit with the phase angle - 90° ≤ $\Theta_{L}$ < 0° are exhibited at low frequencies and the inductive properties with 0° ≤ $\Theta_{H}$ < 90° become apparent at high frequencies. A value of the critical frequency $f_{R}$, where $\Theta_{H}$ changes sign, depends on the metallic phase concentration x, measuring temperature $T_{p}$, and annealing temperature $T_{a}$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 43-45
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanisms of Carrier Transport in $Cu_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ Nanocomposites Manufactured by Ion-Beam Sputtering with Ar Ions
    Autorzy:
    Fedotov, A.
    Mazanik, A.
    Svito, I.
    Saad, A.
    Fedotova, V.
    Czarnacka, K.
    Koltunowicz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.37.+q
    72.80.Ga
    73.22.-f
    61.46.Df
    64.60.ah
    Opis:
    The present paper investigates the temperature/frequency dependences of admittance Z in the granular $Cu_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ nanocomposite films around the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ in the temperature range of 4-300 K and frequencies of 20-10⁶ Hz. The behavior of low-frequency ReZ(T) dependences displayed the predominance of electrons hopping between the closest Cu-based nanoparticles for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ ≈ 0.59 and nearly metallic behaviour beyond the $x_{C}$. The high-frequency curves ReZ(f) at temperatures T > 10 K for the samples with x < $x_{C}$ exhibited behavior close to ReZ(f) ≈ $f^{-s}$ with s ≈ 1.0 which is very similar to the known Mott law for electron hopping mechanism. For the samples beyond the percolation threshold (x > $x_{C}$), the frequency dependences of ReZ(f) displayed inductive-like (not capacitive) behaviour with positive values of the phase shift angles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 883-886
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mössbauer, XRD, and SEM Study of FeAl-Based Powder Alloys with Nanoinclusions
    Autorzy:
    Zaleski, A.
    Fedotova, J.
    Ilyuschenko, A.
    Talako, T.
    Belyaev, A.
    Letsko, A.
    Stanek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.Dk
    81.20.Ev
    82.80.Ej
    Opis:
    Peculiarities of phase composition and morphology in nanostructured (Fe$\text{}_{70}$Al$\text{}_{30}$)$\text{}_{1-x}$(Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{x}$ (x=64-80 wt.%) powder alloys prepared by self-propagated high temperature synthesis have been studied by $\text{}^{57}$Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. It has been established that phase composition of alloys has not been affected by Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ contribution. Contrary, atomic arrangement in B2 FeAl phase depends on the volume fraction of Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ resulting in the migration of Al atoms from B2 FeAl lattice.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 441-444
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation of Crystal Structure in Dielectric $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$-Based Materials Depending on Preparation Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Bliznyuk, L.
    Klimza, A.
    Petrochenko, T.
    Fedotova, V.
    Karwat, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Je
    Opis:
    Crystal structure formation of $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$ known as polymorphic compound is investigated in present work depending on conditions of preparation. Characteristics of ceramics have been studied for different modifications of crystal structure. Additional technologic operations (grinding with following heat treatment) have been found to result in polymorphic transformation. Dielectric properties of $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$ ceramics have been studied for hexagonal, monoclinic crystal structure modifications as well as for that based on phase mixture. It has been shown that the sintering of ceramic material based on the monoclinic crystal structure modification of $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$ takes place in temperature diapason of 1300-1350°C. Sintering of material with the hexagonal crystal structure modification occurs in temperature diapason of 1450-1500°C. Ceramics materials based on compound $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$ are found to have low porosity, high Q-factor and dielectric characteristics, allowing use of these ceramic materials for production of resonators and other microwave equipments.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1348-1350
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetoresistance in n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni Nanostructures Manufactured by Swift Heavy Ion-Induced Modification Technology
    Autorzy:
    Fedotova, J.
    Ivanou, D.
    Ivanova, Y.
    Fedotov, A.
    Mazanik, A.
    Svito, I.
    Streltsov, E.
    Saad, A.
    Tyutyunnikov, S.
    Kołtunowicz, T.
    Demyanov, S.
    Fedotova, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Ln
    81.05.Rm
    73.22.-f
    73.50.Jt
    Opis:
    A study of magnetotransport in the n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni nanostructures with granular Ni nanorods in $SiO_2$ pores was performed over the temperature range 2-300 K and at the magnetic fields induction up to 8 T. The n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni Schottky nanostructures display the enhanced magnetoresistive effect at 25 K due to the impurity avalanche mechanism.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 133-135
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Voltage and Current Resonance in Nanocomposite $(FeCoZr)_x(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ Produced by Ion-Beam Sputtering in Pure Argon Atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Koltunowicz, T.
    Zukowski, P.
    Bondariev, V.
    Fedotov, A.
    Svito, I.
    Fedotova, J.
    Saad, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.23.Pq
    79.20.Rf
    81.40.Ef
    72.80.Le
    Opis:
    In this paper the results of investigations of electrical properties of metal-dielectric nanocomposites $(FeCoZr)_x(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ are presented. The samples with the metallic phase content x=45.7 at.% were produced by ion-beam sputtering method in pure argon atmosphere, and subsequently annealed at 398 K for 15 min. The measurements of electrical properties were performed in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz. The frequency dependences of phase angle θ, capacity $C_{p}$, conductivity σ and dielectric loss factor tanδ were measured at seven different temperatures ranging from 148 K to 263 K. It was found that the nanocomposite exhibits the phenomena of voltage resonance and current resonance, characteristic of the conventional RLC circuits with series and parallel connections of elements.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 897-900
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermoelectric Properties of $Ca_3Co_4O_9$-Based Ceramics Doped with Fe and/or Y
    Autorzy:
    Fedotov, A.
    Mazanik, A.
    Svito, I.
    Saad, A.
    Troyanchuk, I.
    Bushinski, M.
    Fedotova, V.
    Zukowski, P.
    Koltunowicz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    46.25.Hf
    62.20.D-
    82.45.Xy
    Opis:
    We describe here structure and temperature dependences of conductivity σ(T), the Seebeck coefficient α(T), thermal conductivity λ(T) and figure-of-merit ZT(T) in $Ca_3Co_4O_9$ ceramics, doped with Fe and Y, depending on compacting pressure (0.2 or 6 MPa) and temperature (300 < T < 700 K). It is shown that introduction of iron and yttrium to ceramics does not alter the crystalline structure of the material. Increasing the pressure in the compacting process before the additional diffusion annealing leads to a smaller-grained structure and increase σ and λ due to reducing of the synthesized samples porosity. The Seebeck coefficients of nanocomposite ceramics $Ca_3Co_{3.9}Fe_{0.1}O_9$ and $(Ca_{2.9}Y_{0.1})(Co_{3.9}Fe_{0.1})O_9$ have linear dependences on temperature is not changed after increase of compacting pressure. Electrical-to-heat conductivity ratio (σ/λ) for the samples compacted at high (6 GPa) pressure increases not more than 20-30% in comparison with ones compacted at low (0.2 GPa) pressure, whereby ZT is increased more than 50%. The main reason for this effect is samples porosity reduction with the compacting pressure increase.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1344-1347
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetotransport in Si ⟨Sb⟩ Delta-Layer after Swift Heavy Ion-Induced Modification
    Autorzy:
    Fedotov, A.
    Skuratov, V.
    Yurasov, D.
    Novikov, A.
    Svito, I.
    Apel, P.
    Zukowski, P.
    Fedotova, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030140.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.20.My
    73.20.Fz
    73.40.-c
    61.80.Jh
    Opis:
    In the present paper the investigations of the influence of swift heavy ion irradiation on the magnetotransport in the antimony (Sb) δ-layer in silicon are reported. Temperature and magnetic field dependences of the resistance R(T,B) and the Hall coefficient R_H(T,B) in the temperature range of 2K < T < 300K and B ≤ 8T before and after the 167 MeV Xe⁺²⁶ ion irradiation (ion fluence of 10⁸ cm¯²) were measured. At the temperatures below 50K there is observed the transition from the Arrhenius log R(1/T) to a logarithmic R ≈ -log(T) dependence both before and after the swift heavy ion exposure which confirms the assumption that the carrier transport goes through the δ-layer mainly. Moreover, the transition from the positive to negative magnetoresistance was observed with the temperature decrease that is characteristic of the two-dimensional quantum corrections to the conductivity in the case of weak localization regime. The appropriate Thouless lengths L_{Th}(T) ≈ A × T^{p} (where p and A are dependent on the scattering mechanism) indicated their ≈ 25-30% decrease after the swift heavy ion exposure. It was shown that the exponent p values were close to the theoretical one of p = 1, confirming the realization of 2D weak localization regime in the carrier transport.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 229-232
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anisotropic Magnetoresistance of Ni Nanorod Arrays in Porous SiO₂/Si Templates Manufactured by Swift Heavy Ion-Induced Modification
    Autorzy:
    Fedotova, J.
    Ivanou, D.
    Mazanik, A.
    Svito, I.
    Streltsov, E.
    Saad, A.
    Zukowski, P.
    Fedotov, A.
    Bury, P.
    Apel, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.46.Km
    81.15.Jj
    75.47.De
    Opis:
    In this work anisotropic magnetoresistance in nanogranular Ni films and Ni nanorods on Si(100) wafer substrates was studied in wide ranges of temperature and magnetic field. To produce Ni films and nanorods we used electrochemical deposition of Ni clusters either directly on the Si substrate or into pores in SiO₂ layer on the Si substrate. To produce mesopores in SiO₂ layer, SiO₂/Si template was irradiated by a scanned beam of swift heavy 350 MeV ¹⁹⁷Au²⁶⁺ ions with a fluence of 5×10⁸ cm¯² and then chemically etched in diluted hydrofluoric acid. Pores, randomly distributed in the template have diameters of 100-250 nm and heights about 400-500 nm. Comparison of temperature dependences of resistance and magnetoresistance in Ni films and n-Si/SiO₂/Ni structures with Ni nanorods showed that they are strongly dependent on orientation of magnetic field and current vectors relative to each other and the plane of Si substrate. Moreover, magnetoresistance values in n-Si/SiO₂/Ni nanostructures can be controlled not only by electric field applied along Si substrate but also by additionally applied transversal bias voltage.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 894-896
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electric and magnetic properties of nickel and nickel-plladium nanowires deposited in anodic aluminum oxide template
    Autorzy:
    Bayev, V.
    Fedotova, J.
    Maximenko, A.
    Streltsov, E.
    Malashchonak, M.
    Azarko, I.
    Fedotov, A.
    Svito, I.
    Patryn, A.
    Apel, P.
    Tyutyunnikov, S.
    Milosavljević, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    template-assisted electrodeposition
    magnetic anisotropy
    magnetoresistance
    porous alumina templates
    anizotropia magnetyczna
    elektroosadzanie
    magnetoopór glinu
    Opis:
    Structure, electric and magnetic properties of ordered Ni and Ni-Pd nanostructures synthesized by means of electrochemical deposition in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates were investigated. Templates were filled with nickel and nickel-palladium compositions using the alternative current. Matrix parameters (pores diameter and depth) determine the sizes and morphology of the formed metal nanowires. Negative sign of magnetoresistance was observed at T < 50 K and attributed to TMR effect due to variable range hopping carrier transport mechanism. Positive magnitoresistance was observed at T > 100 K and explained by Lorence-like mechanism. The presence of magnetic perpendicular anisotropy towards template plane in synthesized nanostructures was revealed. Demagnetizing factors of individual nanowire in parallel and perpendicular direction towards template plane were determined by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Revealed increase of coercivity in nanowires containing palladium was explained by the formation of quasi- multilayered structure of Ni/Pd nanowires during the ac electrochemical deposition.
    Struktura, właściwości elektryczne i magnetyczne uporządkowanych Ni Ni-Pd nanostruktur syntezowanych metodą elektrochemicznego nanoszenia w porowatej matryce z utlenionego aluminiowego anodu. Matryca została wypełniona Ni lub Ni-Pd mieszanką z wykorzystaniem prądu zmiennego. Parametry matrycy (średnica i głębokość pór) wpływały na rozmiary i morfologię tworzących się metalicznych nanodrutów. Ujemna magnetorezystancja była obserwowana w temperaturze T<50K i mogła być opisana w ramkach mechanizmu skokowej przewodności. Pozytywna magnetorezystancja została obserwowana dla T>100K i odpowiada mechanizmowi typu Lorence. Obecność magnetycznej prostopadłej anizotropii w stosunku do płaszczyzny matrycy była zanotowana. Demagnezujący czynnik pojedynczych nanodrutów w kierunkach równoległych i prostopadłych do płaszczyzny matrycy był wyznaczony z badań metodą magnetycznej spektroskopii rezonansowej. Zaobserwowany wzrost komercyjności w nanodrutach zawierających palladium może być związany z formowaniem kwasi-wielowarstwowej struktury w Ni/Pd nanodrutach w trakcie elektrochemicznego osadzenia.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2012, 4; 43-54
    1897-7421
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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