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Tytuł:
A simple and practical color image encryption with the help of QR code
Autorzy:
Deng, X
Zhu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
color image encryption
quick response (QR) code
joint transform correlator (JTC)
Opis:
A simple and practical color image encryption is proposed with the help of quick response (QR) code. The original color image to be encoded is firstly transformed into the corresponding QR code, and then a joint transform correlator encrypting architecture is used to encode the corresponding QR code into a positive ciphertext. In the decryption, the corresponding QR code can be restored with the correct decryption key, and hence the original color image can be retrieved without any quality loss by scanning the restored QR code with a smartphone. Compared with the reported color image encryption techniques, the proposed technique does not need to convert color image (RGB) into indexed image formats or segregate into three color components prior to encryption and hence the corresponding reverse processes also are not required after decryption. Moreover, with the help of the QR code, the proposed method has strong tolerance to speckle noise and other noises resulting from optical system. In addition, the proposed method is practical because its ciphertext is a positive image and can be printed directly or manufactured as a card. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical results.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 513-521
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic-plastic analysis for circumferential through crack at boundary of semi’s brace under beam wave
Autorzy:
Wang, F.
Deng, X.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
theoretical model
crack damaged brace
semi-submersible platform
beam wave
Opis:
In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the horizontal brace of semi-submersible platform (SEMI) which functions as the supporting structure in SEMI, this article presents an elastic-plastic method to analyze the variations of the crack tip opening displacement, elastic zone and plastic zone of the cracked section of the horizontal brace under beam wave. The brace of the SEMI was assumed to be located a circumferential through crack at its boundary in this article. In addition, the cracked section of the brace has been divided into crack zone, tensile plastic zone, elastic zone and compressive plastic zone in the presented theoretical model. Moreover, the closed form of the solution has been found in this article which is especially suitable solving complicated problems in practical engineering application. Also, a typical new-generation SEMI that is in practical use was selected to analyze the variation tendency of the cracked brace’s parameters using the proposed model which could give good suggestion to semi-submersible platform designers and managers.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 106-113
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permeability of P and K-nutrient through polystyrene membrane from aqueous solutions of urea + KH2PO4
Autorzy:
Deng, X.
Liu, K.
Han, X.
Hu, X.
Zheng, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Permeability
polymer membrane
aqueous fertilizer solution
polymer-coated fertilizer
Opis:
With the polymer-coated fertilizer as background, the permeability of P- and K-nutrient through a representative polymer membrane-polystyrene membrane were investigated by measuring their permeability in the solutions of KH2 PO4 -water and urea-KH2 PO4 water at nominal temperature of 298 K using the Ussing chamber method. To analyze and interpret the variation of permeability with solute concentration, the solubility of permeate in polymer membrane were determined experimentally and the permeate diffusion coefficient were assessed by the measurements of density and apparent molar volume of the aqueous fertilizer solutions. An interesting “increase-decrease” trend for the permeability of both phosphorous (P)-nutrient, and potassium (K)-nutrient fertilizer with permeate concentration was observed, in which the increases in permeability at low concentrations of permeate could be attributed to the increase in solubility of KH2 PO4  in polymer while the decreases in permeability at high concentrations was due to the decrease in diffusion coefficient of permeate in polymer membrane. Finally, the release kinetics of these nutrients from a PS-coated urea-KH2 PO4  compound fertilizer granule was predicted using the Shaviv’s model along with the permeability data of P- and K-nutrient generated.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 113-122
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative yield efficiencies of methyl bromide substitute fumigants and mulching systems for pepper production in the Southeast
Efekt substytucji bromku metylu (mb) w fumigacji w siewie bezpośrednim w uprawie pieprzu na południowym wschodzie
Autorzy:
Fonsah, E.
Yu, Y.
Escalante, C.
Culpepper, S.
Deng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Opis:
Methyl Bromide (MB) is one of the most effective and widely used commercial chemicals in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors respectively. The decision to phaseout MB by 2005 set the stage for scientists to come up with a non-less-toxic replacement alternative or combinations thereof. This study focused on comparing yield efficiencies of different MB substitute fumigants and mulching systems for pepper production in the Southeast. Results of this study depicted that pepper production is potentially maximized under the tel-pic-vap treatment which is the only fumigation method that yielded significant differences relative to at least one other alternative approach.
Bromek metylu (MB) jest jedną z najbardziej skutecznych i powszechnie stosowanych substancji chemicznych w rolnictwie i niektórych sektorach pozarolniczych. Decyzja w sprawie wycofania MB do 2005 roku zainspirowała naukowców do wynalezienia mniej toksycznych alternatyw dla tej substancji. Niniejsze opracowanie koncentruje się na porównywaniu efektywności fumigantów różnych alternatyw MB.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2010, 15, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete
Badania właściwości mechanicznych betonu kruszywowego wtórnego wykonanego z użyciem kruszywa gruboziarnistego także pochodzenia wtórnego
Autorzy:
Deng, X. H.
Lu, Z. L.
Li, P.
Xu, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton
kruszywo gruboziarniste
kruszywo z recyklingu
stosunek wodno-cementowy
wskaźnik zamiany
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
rozłupywanie
concrete
coarse aggregate
recycled aggregate
water-cement ratio
replacement rate
compression strength
tensile strength
splitting
Opis:
Recycling construction and demolition waste not only reduces project costs; and saves natural resources, but also solves the environmental threat caused by construction waste disposal. In this paper, C25 waste road concrete is used as an experimental material, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of C25 RAC whose coarse aggregate replacement rate is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% are tested under the condition that the water-to-cement ratio is 0.47, 0.55 and 0.61. The results show: (1) the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength decrease with the increase of RAC; (2) for concrete with the same water-to-cement ratio, when the coarse aggregate replacement rate changes from 0% to 50%, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of RAC changes slightly. When the coarse aggregate replacement rate changes from 50% to 100%, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of RAC decreases rapidly.
Recykling odpadów budowlanych oraz materiałów pochodzących z rozbiórek nie tylko zmniejsza koszty projektu i oszczędza zasoby naturalne, ale również zażegnuje zagrożenie dla środowiska spowodowane przez składowanie odpadów budowlanych. Szczególnie w odniesieniu do właściwości mechanicznych betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddanego recyklingowi, odpady betonu drogowego C25 są używane jako materiał eksperymentalny, pod warunkiem że stosunek wody do cementu wynosi 0,47, 0,55 i 0,61 oraz są przygotowane próbki betonu o wskaźniku zamiany betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddawanego recyklingowi wynoszącym 25%, 50%, 75% i 100% betonu z naturalnego kruszywa gruboziarnistego. Próbka to sześcian o wymiarach 150 × 150 × 150 mm. Przygotowaliśmy 6 próbek dla każdego wskaźnika zamiany betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddawanego recyklingowi. Przygotowano łącznie 90 próbek betonu. Próbki zostały usunięte 24 godziny po ustawieniu oraz były utwardzane w temperaturze 20°C i wilgotności 90% przez 28 dni. Następnie przeprowadzono próby ściskania jednoosiowego oraz wytrzymałości na rozciąganie przez rozłupywanie betonu z kruszywa poddawanego recyklingowi C25.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 4/II; 19-34
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of photoelectrocatalytic degradation of diclofenac using N, S co-doped TiO2 nano-crystallite decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays photoelectrode
Autorzy:
Cui, Y.
Deng, X.
Ma, Q.
Zhang, H.
Cheng, X.
Li, X.
Xie, M.
Cheng, Q.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
effluents
nanotubes
sodium sulfate
sulfur compounds
yarn
photoelectrocatalytic degradation
ścieki
nanorurki
siarczan sodu
związki siarki
przędza
Opis:
As a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac, was commonly used as analgesic, antiarthritic and antirheumatic, and has frequently been detected in municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWTPs) effluents and demonstrated to be potentially environmental risk on human beings. In the present study, N, S co-doped TiO2 nano-crystallites decorated TiO2 nano-tube arrays (N, S-TiO2 NCs/TiO2 NTAs) photoelectrode was used to degrade diclofenac containing wastewater. In addition, the effects of some critical parameters including initial pH, external positive potential, sodium sulfate concentration and initial diclofenac concentration on the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of diclofenac containing wastewater and dynamic characteristics were investigated systematically. Results showed that N, S-TiO2 NCs/TiO2 NTAs photoelectrode exhibited high PEC efficiency for the degradation of diclofenac, in which the PEC processes fitted well with the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model. Furthermore, external additional anions such as Cl–, ClO– and NO3 – played an important role in inhibiting the degradation of diclofenac. Also, the N, S-TiO2 NCs/TiO2 NTAs photoelectrode possessed good stability for consecutive applications for degradation of diclofenac, which could potentially be utilized in wastewater treatment.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 117-130
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvements in timber production of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) per unit forest area in China via tree breeding: Status and challenges
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Peng, D.
Zhao, Q.
Yangnan, S.
Yang, S.
Yang, F.
Qu, G.
Tang, W.
Ou, J.
Xiang, W.
Xiang, J.
Deng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Cunninghamia lanceolata
genetic improvement
timber volumes per unit forest area
wood properties
proposals
recommendations
Opis:
Chinese fir [Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook] is a fast-growing tree species that is widely planted for timber production in southern China. Many high-quality breeding systems for Chinese fir have been developed using genetic methods. Here, we systematically review progress in increasing Chinese fir timber volumes per unit forest area in China, using genetic methods. We comprehensively assess the objec- tives, strategies, and primary accomplishments of the first to fourth generations of a Chinese fir breeding program. Furthermore, we propose a genetic improvement program and protocol for Chinese fir, and out- line several recommendations with respect to the main challenges associated with using genetic methods to increase timber yields. Finally, we present a series of proposals to increase Chinese fir timber production in China. This review offers insight into genetic improvements that have increased timber volumes of Chi- nese fir over four generations of breeding, and provides direction for future genetic improvements to wood properties.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 43-51
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulate economic growth by improving transport infrastructure – a lesson from China
Stimuliertes wirtschaftliches Wachstum durch verbesserung der Transportinfrastrukutr - ein lektor aus China
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Deng, D.
Wu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport infrastructure
economic growth
spillover effects
infrastruktura transportu
wzrost gospodarczy
efekty zewnętrzne
Opis:
This paper uses Feder model to test impacts of transport infrastructure on economic growth. With China provincial data from 1990-2010 the empirical models, including Basic model, Time-Lag model and Spatial model, demonstrate that transport infrastructure does have a positive Spillover Effect on economic growth. However, Direct Effect on economic growth is negative possibly due to Crowding-Out Effect and productivity difference between sectors. The research also proves the Spillover Effects are becoming weaker as time passed. Finally, Spatial Spillover Effect or Network Effects are confirmed.
Diese Thesis benutzt Feder-Model, um die Auswirkung der Transportinfrastruktur, die auf das wirtschaftliche Wachstum zu untersuchen. Mit den Daten aus chinesischen Provinzen zwischen 1990 und 2010 durch das empirische Modell, in dem das Basic-Model, Time-Lag-Model und Spatial-Model beinhaltet, kann man dadurch demonstrieren, dass die Transportinfrastruktur eine positive Spillover-Effekt auf das wirtschaftliche Wachstum auswirkt. Direkte Effekt auf das wirtschaftliche Wachstum ist jedoch möglich negativ, durch die Crowding-Out Effekt und Unausgeglichenheit der Produktivität zwischen Sektoren. Diese Studie beweist auch, dass die Spillover-Effekte mit vergangener Zeit schwächt wird. Außerdem werden die Spatial-Spillover-Effekt oder Network-Effekt nachgewiesen.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2014, 9, 4; 63-72
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast near-infrared palmprint recognition using nonnegative matrix factorization extreme learning machine
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Zhang, X.
Lu, L.
Deng, W.
Zuo, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
extreme learning machine
palmprint recognition
superior speed
support vector machine (SVM)
Opis:
Support vector machine and artificial neural network are widely used in classification applications. Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a novel and efficient learning algorithm based on the generalized single hidden layer feed forward networks, which performs well in classification applications. The research results have shown the superiority of ELM with the existing classical algorithms: support vector machine (SVM) and back propagation neural network. In this study, we firstly propose a novel nonnegative matrix factorization extreme learning machine (NMFELM) to improve the performance of standard ELM method. Then we propose a novel near-infrared palmprint recognition approach based on NMFELM classifier. As the test data, we use the near-infrared palmprint database provided by Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed NMFELM method outperforms the standard ELM- and SVM-based methods.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 285-298
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 28

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