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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interference (EFPI) technology for optical fiber sensing technology of mine gas
    Technologia EFPI wykrywania obecności gazów przy pomocy specjalnych włókien
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, M. R.
    Dai, H.
    Ling, D. Y.
    Ye, Y. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    EFPI
    gaz kopalniany
    czujniki z włóknami optycznymi
    mine gas
    fiber optical sensors
    Opis:
    Along with the expansion of the mining capacity, the mine gas accident is more and more. There are still many shortages and defects in gas monitoring system in the previous gas concentration monitoring method. Therefore, we propose the optical fiber sensing technology of mine gas method based on Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer (EFPI) technology. According to the analysis of interference spectrum from EFPI fiber optic sensor, the varying information is obtained. Then the concentration of the gas is calculated, by Beer Law and the relations between light intensity and concentration of gas. The method implements the high resolution of optical fiber sensing, and avoids the light interference and so on. This method, which can eliminate all kinds of interference in monitoring gas concentration, is a new method on measuring the concentration of gas at harsh environments under coal mine. It has extremely high security and strong anti-interference capability. The method works well in inflammable and explosive environment, which has an important significance for safety production in the coal.
    Wraz z rozwojem górnictwa w górnictwie występuje coraz więcej wypadków. Obserwuje się wciąż brak lub wadliwe działanie systemów monitorujących zawartość gazów w kopalniach. Dlatego autorzy niniejszej pracy zaproponowali technologię wykrywania obecności gazów przy pomocy specjalnych włókien przy pomocy interferometru Fabry-Perot'a EFPI. Koncentrację gazów oblicza się przy pomocy prawa Beer'a, z zależności pomiędzy intensywnością światła w czujniku optycznym, a stężeniem gazu. Metoda ta pozwala na wdrożenie do górnictwa metod wykrywania gazów przy wykorzystaniu włókien optycznych, wykluczając jednocześnie zjawisko interferencji świetlnej i temu podobnych. Metoda ta, eliminuje wszelkiego rodzaju interferencję w monitorowaniu stężenia gazów jest nowatorską metodą pomiaru stężenia gazów w kopalniach podziemnych. Metoda ta również zapewnia bezpieczeństwo. Metoda ta sprawdza się zarówno w środowisku gdzie nie ma zagrożenia gazowego, jak również w środowisku gdzie mogą wystąpić gazy wybuchowe, co jest bardzo ważne dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa pracy przy produkcji węgla.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 501-507
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defect Recovery in α-Fe e$\text{}^{-}$-irradiated at 300 K
    Autorzy:
    Dai, G. H.
    Li, X. H.
    Moser, P.
    Moya, G.
    Van Duysen, J. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.70.Bv
    61.80.Fe
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    Defect annealing recovery has been studied, by measuring positron lifetime spectra, in high-purity α-iron irradiated at 300 K with 3 MeV electrons to a fluency of 7 × 10$\text{}^{19}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$. Vacancy clusters containing 6-10 single vacancies were observed immediately after irradiation during which they were possibly forming (the so-called "irradiation annealing"). With increasing temperature, the agglomerates continually grow in size at the expense of their concentration, giving rise to the formation of microvoids (> 15 vacancies). Also present were other types of defects, probably immobile vacancies trapped by impurity (e.g. carbon) atoms and dislocation/loops generated presumably from collapse of voids during the relatively high dose irradiation and/or the annealing. The immobile vacancies eventually became movable at around 350 K, supplying the growing clusters and thus leading to a stabilization in their concentration till around 500 K. Between 500 and 700 K, microvoids gradually evaporated, but the dislocation-associated defects were able to survive annealing at temperatures as high as 700 K. The void size and concentration and their evolution have been evaluated on the basis of both the to date theoretical and experimental studies. The temperature dependence was also, observed of positron trapping into vacancy agglomerates of various sizes.Za
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 3; 277-286
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of Escherichia coli adhesion to pig intestinal epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Dai, C.H.
    Gan, L.N.
    Qin, W.U.
    Zi, C.
    Zhu, G.Q.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    An efficient and accurate method to test Escherichia coli (E. coli) adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells will contribute to the study of bacterial pathogenesis and the function of genes that encode receptors related to adhesion. This study used the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method. qPCR primers were designed from the PILIN gene of E. coli F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac, and the pig β-ACTIN gene. Total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from E. coli and intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) were used as templates for qPCR. The 2−ΔΔCt formula was used to calculate the relative number of bacteria in cultures of different areas. We found that the relative numbers of F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac that adhered to IPEC-J2 cells did not differ significantly in 6-, 12-, and 24-well culture plates. This finding indicated that there was no relationship between the relative adhesion number of E. coli and the area of cells, so the method of qPCR could accurately test the relative number of E. coli. This study provided a convenient and reliable testing method for experiments involving E. coli adhesion, and also provided innovative ideas for similar detection methods.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A comparison of objective functions of optimization-based smoothing algorithm for tetrahedral mesh improvement
    Autorzy:
    Dai, C.
    Liu, H.-L.
    Dong, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    objective function
    mesh quality metric
    optimization-based smoothing
    mesh quality improvement
    mesh generation
    Opis:
    The objective function based on mesh quality metric has a major impact on smoothing unstructured tetrahedral meshes. The ability of seven mesh quality metrics to distinguish four kinds of poor-quality elements and their effects on the change of element shape are analyzed in detail. Then, four better mesh quality metrics are chosen to construct objective functions. In addition, the rational determination of searching direction and the optimal step size in the optimization algorithm of solving the objective function are proposed. Finally, comparisons with the other three objective functions are made according to different number of elements, iteration limit, and the desired accuracy in the improved mesh. It is found that with the increase of the number of elements, the time consumed during optimization increases, but the changes of the worst quality element are different. The number of iterations has little effect on the mesh quality and the time cost. The increasing of the desired degree of accuracy will improve the mesh quality and cost more time. Furthermore, the approach using objective function is compared with Freitag’s common approach. It is clearly shown that it performs better than the existing approach.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 151-163
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on a novel hydroxamic acid as the collector of rhodochrosite
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, G.
    Dai, T.
    Wang, S.
    Zhong, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation
    rhodochrosite
    hydroxamic acid
    DFT
    Opis:
    A novel collector, tert-butyl benzohydroxamic acid (TBHA), was first introduced in rhodochrosite flotation. The performance of TBHA was investigated by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation along with the micro flotation test, zeta potential determination and XPS analysis, compared with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA). TBHA has stronger affinity to the mineral than BHA in terms of frontier molecular orbital, atomic net charge and bond population. The substitution of tert-butyl group on the benzene ring improves the affinity of the hydroxamic acid to the mineral. TBHA exhibits excellent collecting ability to rhodochrosite with a recovery of about 99% at a concentration of 3.89×10-4 mol/dm3 and pH 6.5. The hydroxamic acid molecules are adhered on mineral surfaces by chemical adsorption, resulting in negative shifts for the zeta potential of rhodochrosite with the presence of the collector. Chemical adsorption can be also confirmed from XPS analyses that the atomic concentration ratios of C and O to Mn on the treated mineral surfaces were increased and the binding energy of Mn3s was decreased. The experimental data achieve excellent agreement with the computational analyses.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 428-439
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
    Autorzy:
    Ji, H.
    Niu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Wang, W.
    Dai, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    prothioconazole
    1,2,4-triazole
    N-alkylation reaction
    Opis:
    A simple and efficient method to prepare 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one via nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)ethanone and 1,2,4-triazole is described. The title compound is the key intermediate required for the synthesis of prothioconazole, a promising agricultural fungicide. By exploring changes in the reaction time, temperature, ratio of starting reagents, acid binding agent, and the nature of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction conditions could be optimized to afford the desired N-alkylated material in near-quantitative yield. The ultimate yield of the product after recrystallization was 93%, with a purity of 99% based on its characterization by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The synthetic process is suitable for industrial application, with the advantages of high yield and facile preparation under mild operating conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 41-47
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compressive optical image encryption using phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Jia, B.
    Dai, X.
    Lei, M.
    Yang, C.
    Li, H.
    Li, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fully optical system
    holographic interferometry
    joint transform correlator (JTC)
    binary scrambling method
    inverse problems
    Opis:
    A compressive optical image encryption method, which combines compressive sensing with phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator, is proposed in the fully optical domain. The object image is first permutated using a binary scrambling method. Next, the permutated object field is encrypted and registered as the holograms by phase-shifting interferometry on the joint transform correlator setup. Then, the encrypted images and the key are compressed to the compressed data using single-pixel compressive imaging. The original image can be reconstructed and decrypted using the specified algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the method is effective and suitable for image security transmission.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 245-256
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fast and effective extraction for equivalent shunt resistances of triple-junction concentrator solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Lv, H
    Dai, J
    Sheng, F
    Liu, W
    Ma, X
    Cheng, C
    Lv, Q
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrator photovoltaic
    triple junction solar cell
    equivalent shunt resistance
    Opis:
    Fast and effective extraction of equivalent shunt resistance for each subcell of GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction concentrator solar cells is presented. The two-diode model of single junction was introduced to establish the equivalent circuit of triple-junction solar cells. The current-voltage characteristic of the triple-junction solar cells was measured under AM1.5D spectrum, C = 576 and T = 303 K. Equivalent shunt resistance of each subcell was extracted from its estimated current-voltage curve. The estimated current-voltage curve of the triple-junction solar cells shows a good agreement with the experimental data in 0.31% deviation. The degradation in the equivalent shunt resistance for Ge subcell was intentionally introduced to indicate the mechanism of current-matching operation for different subcells, with the maximum output power of the triple-junction solar cells deteriorating from 3.5 to 3.17 W. The results can offer performance analysis and optimum design of photovoltaic applications.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 227-235
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized route planning approach for hazardous materials transportation with equity consideration
    Autorzy:
    Chai, H.
    He, R.-C.
    Jia, X.-yan
    Ma, Ch.-x
    Dai, C.-jie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hazardous materials transportation
    transportation
    route optimization
    risk equity
    multi-objective optimization
    NSGA-II algorithm
    genetic algorithm
    transport materiałów niebezpiecznych
    materiały niebezpieczne
    optymalizacja trasy
    kapitał własny
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm NSGA-II
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    Hazardous materials transportation should consider risk equity and transportation risk and cost. In the hazardous materials transportation process, we consider risk equity as an important condition in optimizing vehicle routing for the long-term transport of hazardous materials between single or multiple origin-destination pairs (O-D) to reduce the distribution difference of hazardous materials transportation risk over populated areas. First, a risk equity evaluation scheme is proposed to reflect the risk difference among the areas. The evaluation scheme uses standard deviation to measure the risk differences among populated areas. Second, a risk distribution equity model is proposed to decrease the risk difference among populated areas by adjusting the path frequency between O-D pairs for hazardous materials transportation. The model is converted into two sub models to facilitate decision-making, and an algorithm is provided for each sub model. Finally, we design a numerical example to verify the accuracy and rationality of the model and algorithm. The numerical example shows that the proposed model is essential and feasible for reducing the complexity and increasing the portability of the transportation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 46, 2; 33-46
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk
    Badania eksperymentalne parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Q. H.
    Dai, G. L.
    Zhang, G. S.
    Fan, X. Q.
    Qin, R. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    parametry termofizyczne
    luźny węgiel
    badania eksperymentalne
    współczynniki wpływu
    thermo-physical parameters
    loose coal
    experimental study
    influence factors
    Opis:
    Experimental study was carried out on the thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk, based on hot-wired method, the relationship between thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk and each influence factors obtained, and the result shows that the thermal conductivity increased and thermal capacity decreased on condition that the coal rank increased, with the increasing of water content, thermal conductivity and thermal capacity are both have the trend of ascent. Within the experimental temperature limit (< 110 degrees of Celsius), thermal conductivity shows linear growth trend with the increasing of temperature. When voidage increased, thermal conductivity decreased, but the relevance between thermal capacity and voidage is unnoticeable.
    Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych przeprowadzonych w celu określenia parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla metodą "gorącej nici" (ang. hot-wire method) i zależności pomiędzy parametrem termofizycznym luźnych brył węgla a każdym z uzyskanych współczynników wpływu pokazują wzrost przewodności cieplnej i obniżenie pojemności cieplnej wraz z poprawą jakości węgla. Przy zwiększaniu zawartości wody przewodność cieplna i pojemność cieplna wykazują tendencje wzrostowe. W badanym zakresie temperatur (< 110 stopni Celsjusza) przewodność cieplna wzrasta liniowo wraz ze wzrostem temperatury. Zwiększenie przestrzeni pomiędzy elementami skutkowało obniżeniem przewodności cieplnej, jednak nie zaobserwowano związku pomiędzy pojemnością cieplną a większą przestrzenią między elementami.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 89-98
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contactless Electroreflectance Study of Temperature Dependence of Fundamental Band Gap of ZnSe
    Autorzy:
    Krystek, W.
    Malikova, L.
    Pollak, F. H.
    Tamargo, M. C.
    Dai, N.
    Zeng, L.
    Cavus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.40.Fy
    78.20.Wc
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    We report a systematic study of the temperature variation of the energy [E$\text{}_{0}$(T)] and broadening parameter [Γ$\text{}_{0}$(T)] of the fundamental band gap of ZnSe in the range 27 K < T < 370 K using contactless electroreflectance. The obtained values of E$\text{}_{0}$(T) and Γ$\text{}_{0}$(T) have been fit to various semi-empirical expressions to obtain information about the exciton-phonon coupling in this system. The experimentally determined E$\text{}_{0}$(T) also is of significance for technological applications since it can be used to determine the operating temperature of ZnSe-based devices such as quantum well lasers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1013-1017
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Research on Characterization of Crushability for Foundry Sand Particles
    Autorzy:
    Dai, Y.
    Ma, Q. Y.
    Li, X. H.
    Zhang, X.
    Hu, F. P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xie, W. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry sand particle
    mechanical load
    AFS grain fineness
    crushability
    piasek odlewniczy
    obciążenie mechaniczne
    rozdrobnienie ziarna
    Opis:
    In this paper, crushability of foundry sand particles was studied. Three kinds of in-service silica sands in foundry enterprises selected as the study object, and foundry sand particles were subjected to mechanical load and thermal load during service were analyzed. A set of methods for simulating mechanical load and thermal load by milling and thermal-cold cycling were designed and researched, which were used to characterize the crushability for silica sand particles, the microstructure was observed by SEM. According to the user’s experience in actual application, the crushability of Sand C was the best and then Sand B, the last Sand A. The results indicated that mechanical load, thermal load and thermal-mechanical load can all be used to characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles. Microscopic appearances can qualitatively characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles to a certain extent, combining with the additions and cracks which are observed on the surface.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 231-235
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy Techniques in the Functional Approximation of Volumetric Capnograms
    Autorzy:
    Scandurra, A. G.
    Pra, Ana L. Dai
    Passoni, L. I.
    Meschino, G. J.
    Clara, F. M.
    Tusman, G.
    Böhm, S. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    volumetric capnography
    Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Inference Systems
    functional modeling
    Opis:
    The Volumetric Capnography (VC) is the plot of amounts of expired CO₂ within one tidal breath. The estimation of physiologic parameters derived from the VC is useful in the study of respiratory physiology, clinical anesthesia and critical care medicine. In this work we propose the use of a function based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and a functional approximation based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to approximate the VC, with the goal to compute two variables of interest: the airway dead space (VDaw) and the slope of the so-called Phase III (SIII). These models presented a good performance in those capnograms that showed difficulties to be modeled with traditional medical analysis.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2011, 3 No. 1; 17-29
    1689-9636
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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