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Tytuł:
An analysis on the thermal characteristics according to the viscosity of bearing lubricant and the cooling condition for the high speed motor spindle
Autorzy:
Choi, D. B.
Lee, J. J.
Kim, S. T.
Kwon, H. D.
Kim, C. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
high speed motor spindle
thermal displacement cooling condition
lubricant viscosity
Opis:
Thermal displacement of the high speed machine tools has a large influence on machining accuracy. The high speed motor spindle with many heat sources is widely used for the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in this spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effects by motor and bearings. This paper presents the analysis on thermal characteristics for high speed motor spindle system with oil-air lubricated angular contact ceramic ball bearings and built-in motor. An analysis on the thermal characteristics of spindle is performed according to the cooling conditions and the viscosity of bearing lubricants by using finite element method. This results can be applied to the design and manufacturing for the high speed motor spindle.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 4; 88-98
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Co-Deposition During Gas Reduction of Water-Atomized Fe-Cr-Mo Powder
Autorzy:
Ali, B.
Choi, S. H.
Seo, S. J.
Maeng, D. Y.
Lee, C. G.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water atomization
Fe-based powder
oxide reduction
powder metallurgy
sinter-hardening alloys
Opis:
The water atomization of iron powder with a composition of Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo (wt.%) at 1600°C and 150 bar creates an oxide layer, which in this study was reduced using a mixture of methane (CH4) and argon (Ar) gas. The lowest oxygen content was achieved with a 100 cc/min flow rate of CH4, but this also resulted in a co-deposition of carbon due to the cracking of CH4. This carbon can be used directly to create high-quality, sinter hardenable steel, thereby eliminating the need for an additional mixing step prior to sintering. An exponential relationship was found to exist between the CH4 gas flow rate and carbon content of the powder, meaning that its composition can be easily controlled to suit a variety of different applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1119-1124
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
Autorzy:
Park, J. K.
Lee, J. H.
Shin, S. Y.
Yi, J. H.
Lee, W. H.
Park, B. J.
Choi, J. H.
Kim, N. Y.
Choi, Y. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chalcogenide glasses
Ge-Sb-Se glass
infrared lens
molded lens
infrared camera
szkło
Ge-Sb-Se
soczewki formowane
twardość szkła
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in gait pattern between the elderly and the young during level walking under low illumination
Autorzy:
Choi, J.-S.
Kang, D.-W.
Shin, Y.-H.
Tack, G.-R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gait
illumination
elderly
stance ratio
toe clearance
safety margin
chód
iluminacja
wiek
palec nogi
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to compare changes in the gait pattern between the elderly and young during level (i.e., even surface) walking under low illumination. Vision during walking plays a role in avoiding obstacles and uneven surfaces, as well as an important role in the proactive control of dynamic stability and route planning for level walking. Fourteen elderly and fourteen young male subjects walked on a 7 m walkway with two illumination conditions using self-selected walking speed: walking with normal (>300 lux) and low illumination (<10 lux). Walking speed, stance phase ratio, toe clearance on swing phase, and range of motion at the center of mass were used to compare the differences in gait pattern between two illumination conditions and ages. During walking with low illumination, walking speed and stance phase ratio of the young decreased, and toe clearance of the young increased. However, there was no difference in these variables due to low illumination in the elderly subjects. Despite level walking conditions, there were some differences in gait pattern between the young and the elderly due to illumination conditions. This implies that the young showed a more positive change of gait pattern, due to low illumination, than that of the elderly. In this respect, further study is necessary to identify differences between the young and the elderly, when they walk on an uneven or obstacle walkway with low illumination.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 1; 3-9
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Grain Boundary Morphologies on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600
Autorzy:
Kim, H. P.
Choi, M. J.
Kim, S. W.
Kim, D. J.
Lim, Y. S.
Hwang, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy 600
NaOH
stress corrosion cracking
grain boundary morphologies
Opis:
Effects of grain boundary morphologies on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 600 have been studied in 40% NaOH at 315°C using C-ring specimens. The configuration of the grain boundary and the intergranular carbide density were controlled by heat treatment. SCC tests were performed at +150 mV above the corrosion potential. The specimen with a serrated grain boundary showed higher SCC resistance than that with a straight grain boundary. This appears to be caused by the fact that the specimen with the serrated grain boundary has longer SCC path. SCC resistance also increased with intergranular carbide density probably due to enhanced relaxation of stress at intergranular carbide.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1415-1419
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
Autorzy:
Park, T. G.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, B.
Cho, H. M.
Choi, W. J.
Kim, B. S.
Shin, K. S.
Kim, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloy
gas atomization
spark plasma sintering
CoCrFeNiMn
Opis:
In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Jin, S.
Choi, H.
Kim, G.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Yoon, H.
Kim, Y.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
81.15.Gh
Opis:
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a Spherical Titanium Powder by Combined Combustion Synthesis and DC Plasma Treatment
Autorzy:
Choi, S. H.
Ali, B.
Hyun, S. K.
Sim, J. J.
Choi, W. J.
Joo, W.
Lim, J. H.
Lee, Y. J.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combustion synthesis
DC plasma treatment
titanium powder
3D printing process
combustion parameters
Opis:
Combustion synthesis is capable of producing many types of refractory and ceramic materials, as well as metals, with a relatively lower cost and shorter time frame than other solid state synthetic techniques. TiO2 with Mg as reductant were dry mixed and hand compacted into a 60 mm diameter mold and then combusted under an Ar atmosphere. Depending on the reaction parameters (Mg concentration 2 ≤ α ≤ 4), the thermocouples registered temperatures between 1160°C and 1710°C . 3 mol of Mg gave the optimum results with combustion temperature (Tc) and combustion velocity (Uc) values of 1372°C and 0.26 cm/s respectively. Furthermore, this ratio also had the lowest oxygen concentration in this study (0.8 wt%). After combustion, DC plasma treatment was carried out to spheroidize the Ti powder for use in 3D printing. The characterization of the final product was performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and N/O analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1057-1062
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Han, J.
Jang, J.
Choi, C.
Choi, S.
Kim, C.
Kye, H.
Cheong, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
68.37.-d
68.55.-a
78.20.-e
Opis:
The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible pavement analysis considering temperature profile and anisotropy behavior in hot mix asphalt layer
Autorzy:
Choi, J.
Seo, Y.
Kim, S. H.
Beadles, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zachowanie anizotropowe
metoda elementów skończonych
kruszywo
nawierzchnia
HMA
anisotropic behavior
finite element method
aggregate base
pavement
Opis:
A three Dimensional finite element model (FEM) incorporating the anisotropic properties and temperature profile of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavement was developed to predict the structural responses of HMA pavement subject to heavy loads typically encountered in the field. In this study, ABAQUS was adopted to model the stress and strain relationships within the pavement structure. The results of the model were verified using data collected from the Korean Highway Corporation Test Road (KHCTR). The results demonstrated that both the base course and surface course layers follow the anisotropic behavior and the incorporation of the temperature profile throughout the pavement has a substantial effect on the pavement response predictions that impact pavement design. The results also showed that the anisotropy level of HMA and base material can be reduced to as low as 80% and 15% as a result of repeated loading, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2011, 57, 4; 347-356
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible Software Design for Korean WA-DGNSS Reference Station
Autorzy:
Choi, W.S.
Chhattan, S.S.
Kye, J.E.
Han, W.Y.
Yun, H.
Kee, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Flexible Software Design
Wide area Reference Station (WRS)
Opis:
In this paper, we describe the software design results of WA‐DGNSS reference station that will be constructed in Korea in the near future. Software design of the WRS (Wide area Reference Station) is carried out by applying object oriented software methodology in order to provide flexibilities: easy of model change (namely ionospheric delay model etc) and system addition (Galileo, GLONASS in addition to GPS etc). Software design results include the use case diagrams for the functions to be executed, the architecture diagram showing components and their relationships, the activity diagrams of behaviors and models among them, and class diagrams describing the attribute and operation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 75-78
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of a Novel Audio Network Protocol
Autorzy:
Lee, J.
Jeon, H.
Choi, P.
Kwon, S.
Lee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
audio mixer
AoIP
audio over internet protocol
DANTE
SR System
Opis:
Recently, the rapid advancement of the IT industry has resulted in significant changes in audio-system configurations; particularly, the audio over internet protocol (AoIP) network-based audio-transmission technology has received favourable evaluations in this field. Applying the AoIP in a certain section of the multiple-cable zone is advantageous because the installation cost is lower than that for the existing systems, and the original sound is transmitted without any distortion. The existing AoIP-based technology, however, cannot control the audio-signal characteristics of every device and can only transmit multiple audio signals through a network. In this paper, the proposed Audio Network & Control Hierarchy Over peer-to-peer (Anchor) system enables all audio equipment to send and receive signals via a data network, and the receiving device can mix the signals of different IPs. Accordingly, it was possible to improve the system-application flexibility by simplifying the audio-system configuration. The research results confirmed that the received audio signals from different IPs were received, mixed, and output without errors. It is expected that Anchor will become a standard for audio-network protocols.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 637-645
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of InAs Coverage on Transition of Size Distribution and Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Kim, G.
Jeon, S.
Cho, M.
Choi, H.
Kim, D.
Kim, M.
Kwon, Y.
Choe, J.
Kim, J.
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
68.37.Ps
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
The influence of InAs coverage on the formation of self-assembled quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy was investigated by atomic force microscopy and photoluminescence measurements. As the InAs coverage increased from 2.0 to 3.0 monolayers, the quantum dot density decreased from 1.1 × $10^{11}$ to 1.36 × $10^{10} cm^{-2}$. This result could be attributed to the coalescence of neighboring small InAs quantum dots resulting in the formation of much larger InAs quantum dots with lower quantum dot density. Atomic force microscopy results revealed that as the InAs quantum dot coverage increased, the transition of size distribution of InAs quantum dots from single-modal to multimodal occurred. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra showed that the photoluminescence spectra red shifted and the photoluminescence peak intensity decreased as the InAs coverage increased. The thermal activation energy was strongly dependent on the InAs coverage, and for InAs quantum dots with 3.0 ML thick InAs coverage, this energy was estimated to be 147 meV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 673-676
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iterative methods for efficient sampling-based optimal motion planning of nonlinear systems
Autorzy:
Ha, J. S.
Choi, H. L.
Jeon, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
optimal motion planning
sampling based algorithm
nonlinear dynamics
planowanie ruchu
algorytm próbkowania
dynamika nieliniowa
Opis:
This paper extends the RRT* algorithm, a recently developed but widely used sampling based optimal motion planner, in order to effectively handle nonlinear kinodynamic constraints. Nonlinearity in kinodynamic differential constraints often leads to difficulties in choosing an appropriate distance metric and in computing optimized trajectory segments in tree construction. To tackle these two difficulties, this work adopts the affine quadratic regulator-based pseudo-metric as the distance measure and utilizes iterative two-point boundary value problem solvers to compute the optimized segments. The proposed extension then preserves the inherent asymptotic optimality of the RRT* framework, while efficiently handling a variety of kinodynamic constraints. Three numerical case studies validate the applicability of the proposed method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 1; 155-168
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-velocity impact characteristics of composite plates with shape memory alloy wires
Niskoprędkościowe charakterystyki uderzeniowe płyt kompozytowych zawierających włókna ze stopów z pamięcią kształtu
Autorzy:
Rim, M.-S.
Kim, E.-H.
Lee, I.
Choi, I.-H.
Ahn, S.-M.
Koo, K.-N.
Bae, J.-S.
Roh, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
shape memory alloy
SMAHC
composite
low-velocity impact
impact resistance
Opis:
To investigate impact characteristics of shape memory alloy hybrid com- posites (SMAHC), several experiments were performed. Tensile tests of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires were carried out to investigate thermomechanical properties, and low-velocity impact tests of SMAHC plates and conventional composite plates without SMAs at the critical energy level. low-velocity impact tests of several types of composite plates, including composite plates with embedded SMAs/Fe/Al wires and conventional composite plates, were also done. Results of these experiments show that embedding SMAs in a composite plate can improve the impact resistance. Lastly, low-velocity impact tests of SMAHC plates with SMA wires embedded at different positions through the thickness were performed in an effort to improve the impact resistance. Embedding SMA wires at a lower position in the composite plates was the most effective for improving the impact resistance.
Do analizy charakterystyk uderzeniowych hybrydowych kompozytów SMAHC zwierających włókna SMA ze stopów wykazujących efekt pamięci kształtu przeprowadzono szereg badań eksperymentalnych. Przeprowadzono próby na rozciąganie włókien SMA w celu zbadania ich właściwości termomechanicznych oraz niskoprędkościowe testy uderzeniowe płyt SMAHC oraz konwencjonalnych płyt laminowanych przy energii krytycznej. Wykonano także testy dla płyt kompozytowych zawierających włókna SMA/Fe/Al. Rezultaty doświadczeń pokazały, że wbudowanie w strukturę laminatu włókien SMA może zwiększyć odporność kompozytu na obciążenie uderzeniowe. Opisano również badania eksperymentalne płyt SMAHC z włóknami SMA wbudowanymi na różnej głębokości. Wykazano, że najlepsze parametry posiadają kompozyty z włóknami umieszczonymi możliwie daleko od uderzanej powierzchni.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 3; 841-857
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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