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    Wyświetlanie 1-48 z 48
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterisation of Polylactic acid (PLA)/Polycaprolactone (PCL) Composite Microfibre Membranes
    Otrzymywanie i charakterystyka kompozytowych membran z mikrowłókien PLA/PCL
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Chen, Y.-C.
    Zhang, P.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    PLA/PCL
    electrospinning
    microfibre membrane
    property
    elektroprzędzenie
    membrana z mikrofibry
    mikrowłókno
    Opis:
    Biodegradable polymers like PLA and PCL have wide application in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, degradation and mechanical properties. In this study, the optimised electrospinning parameters of PLA/PCL composite membranes were determined with scanning electron microscopy to obtain smooth and relatively fine microfibre. The properties and structure of electrospinning PLA, PCL and PLA/PCL(70/30) membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), the water contact angle, water absorption degree and tensile strength. The results revealed that PLA/PCL composite membranes possessed better mechanical and hydrophilic properties when compared to single component microfibre membranes like PLA and PCL. The improvements above are conducive to microfibre membrane application in the biomedical sector.
    Biodegradowalne polimery, takie jak PLA i PCL znajdują wiele zastosowań w inżynierii tkankowej ze względu na swoją biokompatybilność, oraz właściwości mechaniczne. W badaniach, wyznaczono optymalne parametry elektroprzędzenia błon kompozytowych PLA/PCL stosując metodę skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej, w celu otrzymania gładkich i cienkich mikrowłókien. Właściwości i strukturę elektroprzędzionych błon PLA, PCL i PLA/PCL(70/30) badano za pomocą elektroskopii skaningowego (SEM), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC), dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), metody kąta zwilżania wody, współczynnika absorpcji wody i wytrzymałości na rozciąganie. Wyniki wykazały, że błony kompozytowe PLA/PCL posiadają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne i hydrofilowe, w porównaniu do jednoskładnikowych błon z mikrowłókien, takich jak PLA i PCL. Powyższe ulepszenia sprzyjają zastosowaniu membran z mikrowłókien w branży biomedycznej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 17-25
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved fuzzy feedback linearization and Sinswat-transformation control of inverted pendulum
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T. L.
    Chen, C. C.
    Chen, Y. C.
    Wu, S. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    fuzzy logic control
    almost disturbance decoupling
    feedback linearization approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    inverted pendulum control system
    Opis:
    This paper studies the output tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear control systems with uncertainties via fuzzy logic control and feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system enjoys for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by increasing some adjustable parameters. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. One example, which cannot be solved by the approach from the first paper (Marino et al., 1989) on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, is proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the almost disturbance decoupling and the convergence rate performances are easily achieved by virtue of our approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper takes up the study of an inverted pendulum control system.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 4; 1069-1093
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterizing Subjective Noisiness in Hospital Lobbies
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    noisiness
    hospital
    annoyance
    loudness
    autocorrelation function
    reverberation time
    Opis:
    The present study was conducted in the lobbies of 16 Taiwanese urban hospitals to establish what contributes to the degree of noisiness experienced by patients and those accompanying them. Noise level measurements were then conducted by 15 min equivalent sound pressure levels (LAeq, 15m, dB) during daytime hours. The average LAeq itself was found to be poorly related to perceived noisiness. Levels variations were better correlated, more continual noise may actually be perceived as noisier. According to the findings of a multiple linear stepwise regression model (r = 0.91, R2 = 0.83), the 3 independent variables shown to have the largest effects on perceived noisiness were 1) 1/(L5−L95), 2) effective duration of the normalized autocorrelation function (_e, h), of all LAeq, 15m over 9–17, and 3) percentile loudness, N5, 15m. These results resemble previous studies that had assumed that a larger fluctuation of noise level corresponds to less annoyance experienced for mixed traffic noise studied in a laboratory situation. As an advanced approach, for hospital noise that consisted of 12 audible noise events, subjective noisiness were evaluated by the noise time structure analyzed by autocorrelation with loudness and levels variation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 235-246
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tracking and disturbance rejection in a nonlinear control system with time delay
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T.-L.
    Chen, C.-C.
    Wu, C.-J.
    Huang, Y.-C.
    Chen, C.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    disturbance rejection
    automobile idle-speed control system
    differential geometry approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    Opis:
    We consider the problem of designing a feedback control law in order to reject the unknown bounded disturbance and achieve tracking of reference inputs in control systems described by a class of nonlinear time-delay differential-algebraic equations. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lya-pimov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for nonlinear time-delay control systems with delays on the states and the input is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system problem.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 59-74
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure Evolution of Tungsten-Based ODS Alloys Reinforced with the γ(Ni, Fe) Phase by a Secondary Ball Milling Method
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Zeng, Y.
    Lee, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.20.Ev
    81.20.Wk
    81.07.Bc
    81.05.Ni
    Opis:
    In the current study, $W-5Ni-2Fe-Y_2O_3$ model alloys were produced using a high-energy planetary ball mill. The presence of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase is favored with respect to material properties in this alloy. Therefore, a secondary ball milling method was introduced to obtain a fine and uniformly distributed γ(Ni, Fe) phase. Phase development of mechanical alloyed powders was investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the formation of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase was found after 18 h of a pre-milling procedure. A further secondary milling method produced a uniform microstructure with grain refinement. TEM results also show changes in the lattice parameters of the tungsten and γ(Ni, Fe) phase associated with the solid solubility limits in the alloy produced by secondary ball milling.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 907-911
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of humic substances in humid subalpine forest soils in Central Taiwan
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J S
    Chiu, C.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    subalpine forest
    temperature
    humic acid
    humification
    humic substance
    soil
    Taiwan
    ecosystem
    forest soil
    terrestrial ecosystem
    fulvic acid
    Opis:
    The study site, 2700 m a.s.l., is located in the central Taiwan. A globally rare combination of the mean temperature (ca. 9.5 °C) and total annual precipitation (ca. 4100 mm) makes studies on pedogenic and edaphic processes of the moist soils in this area worthwhile. The study was undertaken to investigate distribution and characteristics of humic substances in this subalpine forest ecosystem. Fulvic acids comprised a higher total organic carbon fraction (1.8 to 25%) than humic acids (1.1 to 13.4%). Fulvic acids were more mobile and migrated downwards to deeper horizons. Comparatively, humic acids were distributed more in the surface horizons. The hu- mification index, based on E4/E6, showed that humification varied in different horizons even in the same profile. The AlogK and RF values indicate that the types of humic acids extracted from Tsuga forest soil are grouped as P or A types, whereas Rp or B types are in Picea forest soil, suggesting a high degree of humification of humic acids in such soils. Features of the absorption spectra were consistent with the classification of humic acids with A logK and RF values. Humification indices and humic acid types in these subalpine soils indicate that they are similar to acidic soils elsewhere with abundant rainfall and cold climate.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 41-47
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of Topographic effect on radial current in South Yellow Sea
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Huang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    field survey
    numerical model
    topography
    radial current
    lagrangian residual current
    Opis:
    Large scaled projects are conducted in South Yellow Sea in recent years. Topographic effect and tidal current are key issues to the coastal engineering and the ocean engineering. In this study, field surveys were conducted to investigate the tidal level, current velocity, and current direction in South Yellow Sea. A numerical model was developed to simulate the radial current field based on the field data. To investigate the mechanism of the radial current field, the actual topography and a smoothed topography were applied in the numerical model, respectively. Results show that, the current field appeares radial because of the tidal system rather than the submarine topography. Local topography centralized the radiation centre and shifted the high-velocity zones. The actual topographic effect is proposed, and results show that local topography increases the flood tide velocity and decreases the ebb tide velocity. Lagrangian residual currents are calculated to illustrate possible sediment sources and transport routes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 123-129
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lifetime prediction method for electron multiplier based on accelerated degradation test
    Metoda prognozowania cyklu życia powielacza elektronów oparta na przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Zhang, C.
    Chen, X.
    Tan, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    electron multiplier
    accelerated degradation test
    lifetime prediction
    reliability
    powielacz elektronów
    przyspieszone badanie degradacji
    prognozowanie cyklu życia
    niezawodność
    Opis:
    Electron multiplier (EM) is a kind of highly reliable and long-lifetime vacuum electronic device applied widely in spectrometry, space exploration and atom frequency standard. It is a critical device which might constrain the related technology. A challenge remains for researcher and engineer how to predict the life span of EM. Firstly, degradation mechanism of EM is investigated. It shows that the secondary emission ratios of each multiplier electrode reduces gradually with operating time, which results in the degradation of the key performance index of EM, i.e. the gain of electric current. So an accelerated degradation test (ADT) methodology using dual stresses is proposed to predict the life span of EM. Secondly, the ADT plan with dual stresses is designed and carried out by the corresponding test system established. Finally, the data analysis procedure is presented, and its validity is investigated by model verification. The presented method can sharply reduce testing time and cost because of using accelerated stress which can accelerate degradation process of EM. This method can also provide a new way to lifetime and reliability prediction for other products with long lifetime and high reliability.
    Powielacz elektronów (EM) to elektroniczne urządzenie próżniowe o wysokiej niezawodności i długim cyklu życia, które znajduje szerokie zastosowanie w spektrometrii i badaniach przestrzeni kosmicznej, a także w atomowych wzorcach częstotliwości. Jest to urządzenie krytyczne, które może stanowić ograniczenie dla technologii, w której jest wykorzystywane. Wyzwaniem dla naukowców i inżynierów pozostaje pytanie, jak przewidzieć żywotność EM. W pierwszej kolejności w artykule zbadano mechanizm degradacji EM. Badanie pokazało, że współczynniki emisji wtórnej elektrody powielacza maleją stopniowo wraz z upływem czasu pracy, co prowadzi do degradacji kluczowego wskaźnika wydajności EM, to znaczy wzmocnienia prądu elektrycznego. W oparciu o ten fakt, zaproponowano metodę prognozowania żywotności EM zasadzającą się na metodologii przyspieszonych badań degradacji (ADT) z wykorzystaniem podwójnych naprężeń. Następnie zaprojektowano i zrealizowano plan ADT z podwójnymi naprężeniami za pomocą odpowiedniego systemu testowego. Na koniec przedstawiono procedurę analizy danych, a ich wiarygodność zbadano poprzez weryfikację modelu. Przedstawiona metoda może znacznie zredukować czas i koszty badań dzięki wykorzystaniu przyspieszonych naprężeń, które mogą przyspieszyć proces degradacji EM. Metoda ta może również umożliwić nowy sposób przewidywania niezawodności i cyklu życia produktów o długim cyklu życia i wysokiej niezawodności.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 3; 484-490
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Floral scent compounds and emission patterns of three Styrax species
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, H.
    Ni, M.
    Yu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Styrax species
    volatile compounds
    terpenes
    SPME-GC/MS
    Opis:
    Styrax is a gorgeous species combined with high medicinal and ornamental values, however, in- formation about its floral scents is limited. This study aimed to reveal the floral scent compounds and the dynamic changes in the flowering process of Styrax japonicus, S. grandiflora and S. calvescens. Static headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was adopted in the pres- ent study. The results showed that 24, 22 and 22 volatile compounds were present at three flowering stages, among which linalool, ocimene, α-pinene and germacrene D dominated in different species. Terpenes were the main floral scent compounds in all species, whereas there was considerable relative content of ketones in S. japonicus. Among the major terpenes, α-pinene, ocimene and myrcene were the common volatiles in these species, while β-elemene and allo-ocimene were the specific volatiles in S. japonicus and S. calvescens, respec- tively. The highest content of terpenes occurred at initial flowering stage in three species. The differences in the type and content of principal compounds contributed to the fragrance diversity among these species. A solid foundation for understanding the complexity of volatile emission could be obtained from our findings, meanwhile, effective utilization of abundant terpenes in flowers of Styrax species should be applied.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 30-38
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of flow softening mechanisms of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Y. C.
    He, D.-G
    Chen, M. S.
    Chen, X.-M.
    Zhao, C.-Y.
    Ma, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloys
    hot deformation
    flow softening behavior
    microstructural evolution
    Opis:
    The flow softening behaviors of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase are investigated by hot compression tests over wide ranges of deformation temperature and strain rate. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). optical microscopy (OM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are employed to study the flow softening mechanisms of the studied superalloy. It is found that the flow softening behaviors of the studied superalloy are sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate. At high strain rate and low deformation temperature, the obvious flow softening behaviors occur. With the increase of deformation temperature or decrease of strain rate, the flow softening degree becomes weaken. At high strain rate (1s-1), the flow softening is mostly induced by the plastic deformation heating and flow localization. However, at low strain rate domains (0.001-0.01s-1), the effects of deformation heating on flow softening are slight. Moreover, the flow softening at low strain rates is mainly induced by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization and the dissolution of 6 phase (Ni3Nb).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1537-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traffic fatalities prediction based on support vector machine
    Autorzy:
    Li, T.
    Yang, Y.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Yao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    traffic accident
    support vector machine
    SVM
    particle swarm optimization (PSO)
    PSO
    prediction model
    optimal parameters
    wypadek drogowy
    Particle Swarm Optimization
    model prognostyczny
    optymalne parametry
    Opis:
    To effectively predict traffic fatalities and promote the friendly development of transportation, a prediction model of traffic fatalities is established based on support vector machine (SVM). As the prediction accuracy of SVM largely depends on the selection of parameters, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is introduced to find the optimal parameters. In this paper, small sample and nonlinear data are used to predict fatalities of traffic accident. Traffic accident statistics data of China from 1981 to 2012 are chosen as experimental data. The input variables for predicting accident are highway mileage, vehicle number and population size while the output variables are traffic fatality. To verify the validity of the proposed prediction method, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model and SVM prediction model are also used to predict the traffic fatalities. The results show that compared with BPNN prediction model and SVM model, the prediction model of traffic fatalities based on PSO-SVM has higher prediction precision and smaller errors. The model can be more effective to forecast the traffic fatalities. And the method using particle swarm optimization algorithm for parameter optimization of SVM is feasible and effective. In addition, this method avoids overcomes the problem of “over learning” in neural network training progress.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 21-30
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compositions of Al-Based Quasicrystals Interpreted by Cluster Formulae
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.
    Qiang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Dong, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.44.Br
    36.40.-c
    71.20.Lp
    Opis:
    It is known previously that bulk metallic glass compositions satisfy cluster formulae $[cluster](glue atom)_{1, 3}$ of 24 valence electrons as deduced from our cluster-resonance model. In the present work, it is further shown that compositions of Al-based binary and ternary quasicrystals are also explained by 24-electron cluster formulae of the types $[icosahedron](glue atom)_{0, 1}$, where the icosahedral cluster is identified from a corresponding crystalline approximant according to dense atomic packing and cluster isolation criteria, and the glue atom site is either vacant for an icosahedral quasicrystal or equal to one for a decagonal quasicrystal. Ternary quasicrystals are formulated with the same formulae as their basic binary ones but the icosahedron shell sites are substituted by third elements. The 24-electron cluster formulae are then the chemical and electronic structural units of quasicrystals, mimicking the molecular formulae of chemical substances.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 446-448
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System reliability demonstration with equivalent data from component accelerated testing based on reliability target transformation
    Stwierdzanie niezawodności systemu na podstawie równoważnych danych z przyspieszonych badań elementów składowych w oparciu o transformację celu niezawodnościowego
    Autorzy:
    Luo, W.
    Zhang, C.
    Chen, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    reliability demonstration
    accelerated testing
    equivalent binomial component data
    reliability target transformation
    Bayesian attribute acceptance sampling plan
    stwierdzanie niezawodności
    badania przyspieszone
    równoważne dane dwumienne dla części składowych
    transformacja celu niezawodnościowego
    bayesowski planwyrywkowej kontroli odbiorczej systemu wg
    zadanych charakterystyk
    Opis:
    The reliability demonstration test (RDT) programs in general proceed at various levels, including component, subsystem, and system in the verification and validation phase of the product life cycle. The system reliability demonstration within feasible duration becomes a considerable issue because of the marketplace demands for decreased development time and cost. A method based on reliability target transformation is proposed to accomplish the system reliability demonstration with the data from the RDT of the components. In order to shorten the test time, the RDT plan for component under the accelerated condition is first designed. Then, the reliability target of the system with different lifetimes required by the producer and the consumer is transferred to the target with the same specified mission time, which should meet the time constraint of the system level test. Next, the lower limit confidence of component reliability at the system mission time are estimated and converted to the equivalent binomial component data by the curve fitting method, then they are synthesized to the equivalent binomial system data by the Bayesian method. Finally, the system reliability demonstration is considered. The system classical attribute acceptance sampling plan at the mission time is used to make decisions using the equivalent binomial system data. If the decision cannot be made, the system Bayesian attribute acceptance sampling plan will be designed with the equivalent data as the prior parameters and the complementary system test will be conducted.
    Ogólnie, oprogramowanie do badań stwierdzających niezawodność (RDT) można stosować na różnych poziomach, w tym na poziomie elementu składowego, podsystemu i systemu, w fazie weryfikacji i walidacji cyklu życia produktu. Stwierdzenie niezawodności systemu w realnym terminie staje się ważkim problemem ze względu na wymogi rynku co do zmniejszenia czasu i kosztów rozwoju. W prezentowanej pracy zaproponowano metodę opartą na transformacji celu niezawodnościowego, wedle której niezawodność systemu stwierdza się na podstawie danych z RDT części składowych. Aby skrócić czas testowania, w pierwszej kolejności tworzy się plan RDT dla części składowej w warunkach przyspieszonych. Następnie cel niezawodnościowy systemu przy różnych czasach pracy wymaganych przez producenta, jak i konsumenta, zostaje przetransponowany na cel o tym samym określonym czasie użytkowania, który powinien spełniać ograniczenie czasowe dla badań na poziomie systemu. Następnie szacuje się dolne granice przedziałów ufności dla niezawodności komponentów w określonym czasie eksploatacji systemu oraz przekształca się je na równoważne dane dwumienne dla części składowych z wykorzystaniem metody dopasowywania krzywych; dalej, są one syntetyzowane do równoważnych dwumiennych danych dotyczących systemu z zastosowaniem metody Bayesa. Pozwala to na stwierdzenie niezawodności systemu. Decyzje podejmuje się na podstawie równoważnych danych dwumiennych dotyczących systemu z wykorzystaniem klasycznego planu wyrywkowej kontroli odbiorczej systemu według zadanych charakterystyk dla określonego czasu użytkowania. Jeżeli decyzja nie może zostać podjęta w ten sposób, konstruuje się bayesowski plan wyrywkowej kontroli odbiorczej systemu wg. zadanych charakterystyk, gdzie dane równoważne stanowią parametry a priori, oraz przeprowadza się uzupełniające badania systemu.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 4; 356-363
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrochloric acid leaching for upgrading flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore
    Autorzy:
    Guan, C.
    Chen, L.
    Zheng, Y.
    Sun, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bauxite ore
    hydrochloric acid leaching
    concentrate upgrading
    carbonate minerals
    Opis:
    Bauxite is the major raw material for alumina production, and its Al2O3 grade improvement or desilication is a necessary process for production of high-grade alumina concentrates from bauxite ores. In practice, flotation presents an effective method for the processing of such ores. However, it is not sufficient to produce a concentrate product with high Al2O3 grade from the ores with a single flotation process, especially from these containing abundant carbonate minerals. In this investigation, hydrochloric acid leaching was used to remove dolomite impurity from the flotation concentrate of a bauxite ore, to improve its Al2O3 grade and Al2O3/SiO2 (A/S) ratio. Effects of three dominant parameters on the leaching performance, that is leaching time, leaching temperature and hydrochloric acid concentration, were investigated in details. When these parameters were optimized, the aluminum concentrate assaying 67.41% Al2O3 with 66.84% recovery and 7.44 A/S ratio was obtained from the bauxite ore assaying 42.94% Al2O3 with 2.48 A/S ratio. It was concluded that hydrochloric acid leaching proved an effective method for upgrading of flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore containing carbonate minerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1038-1046
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using Microwave Heating
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Chen, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Zhao, Y.
    Tao, Y.
    Li, C.
    He, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wet fly ash
    triboelectrostatic beneficiation
    microwave heating
    efficiency
    Opis:
    Triboelectrostatic beneficiation, as a physical method, of fly ash cannot only meet the technical requirements of fly ash application but also recycle of an unburned carbon as a useful energy source. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of improving efficiency of triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using microwave heating. The wet fly ash with different moisture contents had an average loss-on-ignition of 12.56%. The fly ash samples were heated in a microwave oven before the experiments. The experimental conditions were electric field voltage of 40 kV and air flux ranging from 12 to 30 m3/h. The influence of the microwave heating on the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation was discussed under the conditions of different microwave intensity and irradiation time. The results indicated that the removal rate and recycle rate of the unburned carbon showed a significant increase performance as the wet fly ash was processed by the microwave heating which was attributed to changes of moisture contents and dielectric constants caused by the microwave heating. The feasibility had been verified according to the experimental study on fly ash with different moisture contents. It can be concluded that the microwave heating process was efficiently applied for the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 328-341
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An application of feedback linearization to the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling control of nonlinear system with uncertainties
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.-C.
    Huang, Y.-C
    Lin, W.-J.
    Shen, D.-C.
    Huang, L.-A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    almost disturbance decoupling
    feedback linearizable
    differential geometry approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    Opis:
    This paper studies the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear systems with uncertainties, based on the feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system is valid for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal with the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by changing some adjustable parameters. Two examples, which cannot be solved by the first paper on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, are proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the tracking and the almost disturbance decoupling performances are easily achieved by the proposed approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper has investigated the AMIRA ball and beam system.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 2; 385-403
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings
    Autorzy:
    Sun, S.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Fu, G.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    phase measurement
    phase-shifting grating
    distortion
    image intensifier
    imaging quality parameter
    Opis:
    A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings is proposed. A set of designed phase-shifting gratings are projected into the measuring system orderly to obtain the magnification parameter of the measured image intensifier, and the phase caused by the measured image intensifier. After obtaining the referential phase caused by only the magnification of the measured image intensifier, the phase caused by the distortion of the measured image intensifier is extracted by phase calculating and phase unwrapping. Both the global distortion and the partial distortion of the measured image intensifier can be measured by phase-to-distortion matching at the same time. The experimental results show that the proposed method can measure the multiple quality parameters of image intensifier effectively.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 39-51
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New computational approaches to determining the astronomical vessel position based on the Sumner line
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C. L.
    Hsu, T. P.
    Weng, G. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    celestial navigation
    astronomical vessel position
    Sumner line
    iteration scheme
    Opis:
    In this paper two new approaches are developed to calculate the astronomical vessel position (AVP). Basically, determining the AVP is originated from the spherical equal altitude circles (EACs) concept; therefore, based on the Sumner line’s idea, which implies the trial-and-error procedure in assumption, the AVP is determined by using the two proposed approaches. One consists in taking the great circle of spherical geometry to replace the EAC to fix the AVP and the other implements the straight line of the plane geometry to replace the EAC to yield the AVP. To ensure the real AVP, both approaches choose the iteration scheme running in the assumed latitude interval to determine the final AVP. Several benchmark examples are demonstrated to show that the proposed approaches are more accurate and universal as compared with those conventional approaches used in the maritime education or practical operations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 4; 3-11
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X - Y.
    Mindykowski, J.
    Chen, C. L. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    electrical engineering
    marine vehicle power systems
    power system harmonics
    power system measurements
    quality control
    Opis:
    This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation practices
    Autorzy:
    Chang, Y.-S.
    Lin, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-J.
    Wu, C.-W.
    Chang, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 27-36
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Cao, S.
    Peng, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    information optics
    phase measuring profilometry
    phase shifting algorithm
    phase error
    phase auto-extracting
    Opis:
    An abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry is proposed. In the five equal shifting phase steps algorithm, the shifting phase might be extracted from the deformed patterns captured by CCD camera. But there may be some errors introduced by a digital fringe projector and CCD camera in these deformed patterns. The impurity of the deformed patterns may lead to four classes of abnormalities when extracting the shifting phase. These abnormalities may cause the wrong shifting phase extraction by which the reconstructed object might be misshapen or anamorphic, or even in failure. By this proposed method, the above abnormalities can be removed, and the shifting phase can be auto-extracted precisely from the impure deformed patterns without knowing its value. Experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 85-95
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.J.
    Du, C.G.
    Guo, Y.Q.
    Zhao, Y.F.
    Aorigele, C.
    Wang, C.J.
    Simujide, H.
    Aqima, W.
    Zhang, X.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Kluyveromyces marxianus
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Escherichia coli
    minimum inhibition concentration
    minimum bactericidal concentration
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
    Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
    Autorzy:
    Wei, C.-L.
    Chang, Y.
    Lee, Y.-C.
    Lee, R.
    Luo, T.-W.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    solid phase processing
    highly oriented polymer (HOP)
    orthotropic materials
    T-beam
    three-point bending
    finite element
    proces w fazie stałej
    wysoko zorientowany polimer
    materiały ortotropowe
    belka teowa
    zginanie trójpunktowe
    elementy skończone
    Opis:
    Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
    Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on the impact of electric vehicle charging load on nodal voltage deviation
    Autorzy:
    Ma, G.
    Jiang, L.
    Chen, Y.
    Dai, C.
    Ju, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    distribution network
    electric vehicle charging load (EVCL)
    stochastic load
    voltage deviation
    Opis:
    The promotion and application of electric vehicles will contribute to the solution of several problems, such as energy shortage and environmental pollution, and the achievement of country economy and energy security. But a large-scale vehicle-to-grid system may cause adverse effects in the distribution network operation, the power network planning and such other parts. First, this paper collects the factors that influence the electric vehicle charging load and establishes the EV charging load model with a Monte- Carlo method. Then, we analyze the effect that the EV charging load made on the nodal voltage deviation under different permeability based on the IEEE30 node system. At last, this research gets the conclusion that the nodal voltage deviation is closely related to EV permeability, node type and node location. This research conclusion will provide practical guidance to the charging station planning.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 495-505
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lifetime prediction of self-lubricating spherical plain bearings based on physics-of-failure model and accelerated degradation test
    Prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych w oparciu o model fizyki uszkodzeń oraz przyspieszone badania degradacji
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Fang, X.
    Zhang, C.
    Chen, X.
    Lu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    accelerated degradation test
    self-lubricating spherical plain bearing
    lifetime prediction
    physicsof-failure model
    przyspieszone badanie degradacji
    samosmarujące łożysko ślizgowe
    prognozowanie czasu pracy
    model fizyki uszkodzeń
    Opis:
    Due to small friction coefficient and no need for lubrication during operation, self-lubricating spherical plain bearings (SSPBs) have been widely used in operation and transmission systems in aerospace, nuclear power plants, and ship equipment and they are key components of these systems. SSPBs failure will directly affect the operational reliability and safety of the equipment; therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the service life of SSPBs to define reasonable maintenance plans and replacement cycles and to ensure reliability and safety of vital equipment. So far, lifetime prediction of SSPB has been primarily based on empirical formulae established by most important bearing manufacturers. However, these formulae are lack of strong theoretical basis; the correction coefficients are difficult to determine, resulting in low accuracy of lifetime prediction. In an accelerated degradation test (ADT), the load is increased to accelerate the SSPB wear process. ADT provides a feasible way for accurate lifetime prediction of SSPB in a short period. In this paper, wear patterns are studied and methods of wear analysis are presented. Then, physics-offailure model which considers SSPB wear characteristics, structure parameters and operation parameters is established. Moreover, ADT method for SSPB is studied. Finally, lifetime prediction method of SSPBs based on physics-of-failure model and ADT is established to provide a theoretical method for quick and accurate lifetime prediction of SSPBs.
    W związku z niskim współczynnikiem tarcia oraz brakiem konieczności smarowania podczas pracy,samosmarujące łożyska ślizgowe (self-lubricating spherical bearings, SSPB) znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w układach pracy oraz układach przełożeń urządzeń w przemyśle lotniczym, elektrowniach jądrowych, oraz na statkach, stanowiąc kluczowe elementy tych układów. Uszkodzenie łożyska SSPB ma bezpośredni wpływ na niezawodność eksploatacyjną oraz bezpieczeństwo sprzętu; dlatego też istnieje konieczność precyzyjnego prognozowania resursu łożysk SSPB, pozwalającego na odpowiednie planowanie konserwacji oraz cykli wymiany , które ma na celu zapewnienie niezawodności i bezpieczeństwa kluczowego sprzętu. Dotychczas czas pracy łożysk SSPB prognozowano przede wszystkim w oparciu o wzory empiryczne podawane przez największych producentów łożysk. Wzory te, jednak, nie mają solidnej podstawy teoretycznej; trudno jest dla nich określić współczynniki korygujące, co zmniejsza trafność prognozowania czasu pracy. W przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji zwiększa się obciążenie celem przyspieszenia procesu zużycia łożysk SSPB. Badania przyspieszone umożliwiają trafne przewidywanie czasu pracy łożysk SSPB w krótkim okresie czasu. W przedstawionej pracy analizowano wzorce zużycia badanych łożysk oraz przedstawiono metody analizy zużycia. Następnie opracowano model fizyki uszkodzeń, który uwzględnia charakterystyki zużycia, parametry konstrukcyjne oraz parametry eksploatacyjne omawianych łożysk ślizgowych. Ponadto rozpatrywano możliwość zastosowania badań przyspieszonych dla tego typu łożysk. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań, opracowano metodę prognozowania czasu pracy łożysk SSPB opartą na modelu fizyki uszkodzeń oraz badaniach przyspieszonych, która pozwala na szybkie i trafne prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 528-538
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech emotion recognition under white noise
    Autorzy:
    Huang, C.
    Chen, G.
    Yu, H.
    Bao, Y.
    Zhao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech emotion recognition
    speech enhancement
    emotion model
    Gaussian mixture model
    Opis:
    Speaker‘s emotional states are recognized from speech signal with Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The influence of white noise on a typical emotion recogniztion system is studied. The emotion classifier is implemented with Gaussian mixture model (GMM). A Chinese speech emotion database is used for training and testing, which includes nine emotion classes (e.g. happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, anxiety, hesitation, confidence and neutral state). Two speech enhancement algorithms are introduced for improved emotion classification. In the experiments, the Gaussian mixture model is trained on the clean speech data, while tested under AWGN with various signal to noise ratios (SNRs). The emotion class model and the dimension space model are both adopted for the evaluation of the emotion recognition system. Regarding the emotion class model, the nine emotion classes are classified. Considering the dimension space model, the arousal dimension and the valence dimension are classified into positive regions or negative regions. The experimental results show that the speech enhancement algorithms constantly improve the performance of our emotion recognition system under various SNRs, and the positive emotions are more likely to be miss-classified as negative emotions under white noise environment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 457-463
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, Y
    Lü, C.
    Shang, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital holographic phase
    nucleated cell
    phase model
    wrapped phase features
    identification
    Opis:
    The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proteomics profiles reveal the potential roles of proteins involved in chicken macrophages stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Xue, W.
    Wang, Q.
    Huai, Z.
    An, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    chicken macrophage (HD11)
    immune response
    lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
    proteomics
    Opis:
    Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a core part of gram-negative bacteria, is crucial for inducing an inflammatory response in living things. In the current study, we used LPS from Salmonella to stimulate chicken macrophages (HD11). Proteomics was used to investigate immune-related proteins and their roles further. Proteomics investigation revealed 31 differential expression proteins (DEPs) after 4 hours of LPS infection. 24 DEPs expressions were up-regulated, while seven were down-regulated. In this investigation, ten DEPs were mainly enriched in S. aureus infection, complement, and coagulation cascades, which were all implicated in the inflammatory response and clearance of foreign pathogens. Notably, complement C3 was shown to be up-regulated in all immune-related pathways, indicating that it is a potential protein in this study. This work contributes to a better understanding and clarification of the processes of Salmonella infection in chickens. It might bring up new possibilities for treating and breeding Salmonella-infected chickens.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 265-274
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electroencephalographic changes associated with non - invasive nociceptive stimulus in minimally anaesthetised dogs
    Autorzy:
    Kaka, U.
    Goh, Y.M.
    Chean, L.M.
    Chen, H.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Electroencephalography (EEG) has been reported as an objective, non-invasive and stress free technique for nociceptive studies. Electrical stimuli can be used to evaluate the efficacy of centrally acting agents. Peripheral nerve stimulator can be a good and cheap source of electric stimulus for studies of nociception, and studies evaluating analgesic effect of drugs under EEG. In this study suitability of peripheral nerve stimulator, and milliamperage for nociceptive studies under electroencephalography were evaluated. Six dogs were subjected to electric stimulus of 20, 40, 60 and 80 milliamperes (mAs) before and after tramadol administration at 4 mg/kg IV. Electroencephalograph was recorded during electric stimulus prior tramadol (pre-tramadol) and during electric stimulus after tramadol (post-tramadol) under minimal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with halothane at a stable concentration between 0.85 and 0.95%. Pre-tramadol median frequency (MF) increased significantly (p<0.05) at 40, 60 and 80 mAs post-electric stimulus compared to baseline MF. No difference in pre-tramadol MF was observed between 60 and 80 mAs. Tramadol produced significant effect by depression of MF at all intensities. The effect was less evident at 80 mAs. The results revealed that tramadol produced evident effect between 20 and 60 mAs. Thus, it is concluded that nerve stimulator can be used with the current between 20 and 60 mAs for nociceptive studies.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
    Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. M.
    Lin, C. W.
    Yang, Y. C.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    siła
    ocena
    funkcjonalny
    elastyczny
    właściwości wytrzmałościowe
    konstrukcja
    rozwój
    strength
    strain
    evaluation
    elastic
    functional
    characterization
    design
    development
    Opis:
    In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
    Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
    Autorzy:
    Chao, C.H.
    Yeh, Y.H.
    Chen, Y.M.
    Lee, K.H.
    Wang, S.H.
    Lin, T.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Holstein cattle
    genetic testing
    sire pedigree
    Opis:
    Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contribution on fluid inclusion abundance to activation of quartz flotation
    Autorzy:
    Yuan, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Guan, J.
    Zhang, C.
    Wu, J.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    recovery
    flotation
    mineralogy
    fluid Inclusions
    fluid inclusion abundance
    Opis:
    In this study, comparative experiments were conducted on the recovery of quartz using flotation with different fluid inclusion abundances. A large number of fluid inclusions with various sizes have been found in natural quartz. Micrographs, inductively coupled plasma, electron probe microanalysis, homogenization temperature, Raman spectra, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectrometer were used to characterize the fluid inclusions and quartz, as well as the adsorption tests and single mineral flotation experiments to investigate its floatability. The results demonstrated that it was more likely for quartz with higher fluid inclusion abundance to connect with Fe3+ sufficiently to achieve a high level of flotation recovery, due to the powerful collecting ability by sodium dodecyl sulphonate to Fe3+. Furthermore, the mechanism indicated that the adsorption between quartz and Fe3+ was a process of chemisorption.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 981-991
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of hydrothermally fabricated PbF2:Er3+ particles and their application in bifacial silicon solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Yang, F
    Wu, C.
    Hao, X
    Chen, Y.
    Lu, J.
    Yang, Sh.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    PbF2
    Er3+ particles
    hydrothermal method
    upconversion
    Opis:
    We report the synthesis of PbF2:Er3+ particles using a hydrothermal method. The structure and upconversion emission properties of the products are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, Raman spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometry. An increase in Er3+ concentration in the crystals changes the PbF2 structure from a mixed phase to a cubic phase and decreases the grain size to nanoscale levels. Enhanced upconversion efficiency is achieved after annealing resulted from the formation of the cubic phase and the increase of grain size. The optimal Er3+ concentration is found to be 4% after annealing, and applied to the back of a bifacial silicon solar cell, maximum external quantum efficiencies of 0.38% and 0.79% are respectively obtained under 0.77 W/cm2 laser excitation (1560 nm) and AM1.5 + laser co-excitation.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 463-473
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhu, Y.
    Chen, J.
    Xia, C.
    Deng, J.
    Li, H.
    Li, Y.
    Li, J.
    Liu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
    Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Tsou, C H
    Suen, M C
    Tsou, C Y
    Chen, J C
    Yeh, J T
    Lin, S M
    Lai, Y C
    Hwang, J Z
    Huang, S H
    Hung, W S
    Hu, C C
    Lee, K R
    Lai, J Y
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton
    plasma
    antibacterial
    crosslinking
    crosslink length
    crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
    surface distribution
    odour absorption
    bawełna
    plazma
    właściwości antybakteryjne
    sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
    kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
    odporności na zagniecenia
    pochłanianie zapachów
    żywica termoutwardzalna
    Opis:
    This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
    Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Liu, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Song, G.
    Chen, D.
    Xiao, T.
    Li, H.
    Wang, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    thorium
    uranium
    U/Th ratio
    Opis:
    Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Predictions of Lattice Parameters and Mechanical Properties of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate under the Temperature and Pressure by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
    Autorzy:
    Tan, J.J.
    Hu, C.
    Li, Y.
    Ge, N.
    Chen, T.
    Ji, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    molecular dynamics
    lattice parameter
    equation of state
    elasticity
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    Molecular dynamics simulations with condensed-phase optimized molecular potentials for atomistic simulation studies force field are performed to investigate the structure, equation of state, and mechanical properties of high energetic material pentaerythritol tetranitrate. The equilibrium structural parameters, pressure-volume relationship and elastic constants at ambient conditions agree excellently with experiments. In addition, fitting the pressure-volume data to the Birch-Murnaghan or Murnaghan equation of state, the bulk modulus B₀ and its first pressure derivative B'₀ are obtained. Moreover, the elastic constants are calculated in the pressure range of 0-10 GPa at room temperature and in the temperature range of 200-400 K at the standard pressure, respectively. By the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation, the mechanical properties such as bulk modulus B, shear modulus G, and the Young modulus E are also obtained successfully. The predicted physical properties under temperature and pressure can provide powerful guidelines for the engineering application and further experimental investigations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 318-323
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thidiazuron enhanced somatic embryogenes is fromcallus lines of Arabica Coffee and subsequent plant regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.-C.
    Lin, M.-Z.
    Huang, B.
    Chung, H.-H.
    Chen, J.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical investigation of vanadium oxide film with surface microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Hong, W.
    Wang, Z.
    Chen, Q.
    Sheng, C.
    Gu, G.
    Luo, P.
    Xie, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium oxide
    VO2
    film
    surface microstructure
    photonic band edge
    dispersion material
    Opis:
    This paper presents a method to design a surface microstructure of vanadium oxide to enhance optical absorption. This method, using a density of eigenfrequency, can be calculated by a planar wave expand method, to indicate the absorption efficiency of a dispersion material, which can be used as an approach method for further design. Based on this, a nanostructure-based vanadium oxide film is designed and simulated to validate this method. The simulation results show that the tendency of density of eigenfrequency is corresponding to the tendency of optical absorption enhancement. Moreover, this structure can achieve high optical broadband absorption when the material dispersion is considered. High optical absorption enhancement can be achieved by adjusting the geometrical parameters; our maximum overall enhancement absorption ratio was 31.84% at the metal phase, which can be attributed to the enhancement effect of a photonic band edge.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 601-609
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction Workers Reasons for Not Reporting Work-Related Injuries: An Exploratory Study
    Autorzy:
    Moore, J. T.
    Cigularov, K. P.
    Sampson, J. M.
    Rosecrance, J. C.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety
    injury under-reporting
    construction
    budownictwo
    bezpieczeństwo pracy
    zgłoszenia wypadków
    Opis:
    Although under-reporting of work-related injuries by workers is recognized as a significant problem in construction and other industries, little is known about the specific reasons for such occurrences. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study to (a) identify reasons why construction workers may choose not to report work-related injuries, and (b) to investigate the frequency of the identified reasons. Twenty-seven percent of a sample of construction workers (N = 135) indicated that they had failed to report a work-related injury. The most frequent reasons given were related to perceptions of injuries as "small" and "part of the job" as well as fear of negative consequences, which may follow injury reporting. These findings are discussed in terms of practical implications. Strategies to overcome these reasons are suggested to decrease the under-reporting of injuries in the construction industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 97-105
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
    Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Z. C.
    He, H. L.
    Lu, Y. H.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    functional properties
    electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
    protective clothing
    elastic warp-knitted fabric
    electromagnetic wave
    właściwości funkcjonalne
    skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
    odzież ochronna
    elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
    fala elektromagnetyczna
    Opis:
    An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
    Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, X.Q.
    Huang, S.
    Cao, Z.J.
    Qin, Q.W.
    Hu, W.T.
    Zhou, Y.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Bending, Impact Fracture Behavior and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Clad Plates with Different Rolling Temperature
    Autorzy:
    An, Q.
    Fan, K. Y.
    Ge, Y. F.
    Liu, B. X.
    He, J.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, C. X.
    Ji, P. G.
    Tolochko, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel clad plate
    interface characteristics
    bending behavior
    impact morphologies
    delamination crack
    Opis:
    The interface characteristics, bending and impact behavior, as well as fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates fabricated by vacuum hot rolling at different rolling temperatures of 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C are investigated in detail. The interface bonding strength is gradually increased with the increasing rolling temperature due to the sufficient diffusion behavior of alloy element. The bending toughness and impact toughness are gradually decreased, while the bending strength increase with the increase of the rolling temperature, which is attributed to mechanisms of matrix softening and interface strengthening at high rolling temperature. Due to the weak interface at 1100°C, the bending and impact crack propagation path was displaced by delamination cracks, which in turn lead to reduction in stress intensity of the main crack, playing an effective role in toughening the stainless steel clad plates. Moreover, the impact fracture morphologies of clad plates show a typical ductile-brittle transition phenomenon, which is attributed to the matrix softening behavior with the increasing rolling temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 229-239
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Microstructural Evolution in HMX Based Plastic-bonded Explosive During Heating and Cooling Process: an in situ Small-angle Scattering Study
    Autorzy:
    Yan, G.
    Tian, Q.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, B.
    Gong, J.
    Zhou, X.
    Yang, Z.
    Nie, F.
    Li, J.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    SANS
    SAXS
    HMX-PBX
    thermal damages
    phase transition
    Opis:
    The thermal damage in octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) based plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) was investigated using in situ small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. The microstructural evolution was quantitatively characterized by the model fitting parameters of total interfacial surface area (Sv) and void volume distribution. The Sv of HMX-PBX decreased markedly above 100 °C, indicating the movement of binder into the voids. After subsequent cooling to room temperature, the scattering intensity increased significantly with increasing storage time, and a new population of voids with average diameter of 20 nm was observed, accompanied by the gradual phase transition of HMX from δ- to β-phase. The experimental results implied that serious damage within the HMX-PBX was developed during storage after heating.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 916-926
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-48 z 48

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