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Tytuł:
Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Wang, J.
Wei, J.- S.
Hou, Z.-Y.
Li, M.
Chen, Q.-X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ścięgno Achillesa
IFLL
biomechanika
internal fixation with limited loop
Achilles tendon
biomechanics
Opis:
Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiment on pressure characteristics of submerged floating tunnel with different section types under wave condition
Autorzy:
Li, Q.
Jiang, S.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
submerged floating tunnel
section type
irregular waves
pressure characteristics
physical test
Opis:
Submerged floating tunnel (SFT for short) is a special underwater traffic structure, and wave load is one of the main environmental loads of SFT structure. In this paper, the 1:60 physical model test of three kinds of SFT in a two-dimensional wave flume is tested. The effects of random irregular waves on the SFT structure under different wave heights and periods are discussed. The study shows that: (1) Compared with circular and polygonal sections, there are multiple local peaks in the elliptical section during the period. with the increase of wave height, the number of local peaks also increases. It suggests that the rotational moment plays an important role in the elliptical section which has a relatively small depth-width ratio. (2) The position of the maximum and minimum pressure in the three kinds of SFT sections is consistent. Their vertical wave forces are all larger than their horizontal wave forces. The increase of vertical wave force relative to horizontal wave force in polygon section is larger than that in elliptical section, and the difference in the circular section is the smallest. (3) Under the same traffic condition, the wave force of the elliptical and polygon section is smaller, but they are more sensitive to the change of wave height, and the increase is obvious. The distribution of wave force in the circular section is more uniform.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 54-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties and pre-processing strategies to enhance the discovery of functional dependency with degree of satisfaction
Autorzy:
Wei, Q.
Chen, G.
Zhou, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
functional dependency
incomplete data
degree of distinctness
data mining
Opis:
Functional dependency with degree of satisfaction (FDd) is an extended notion in data modeling, and reflects a type of integrity constraints and business rules on attributes, mainly for massive databases, in which incomplete data such as noise, null and imprecision may exist. While existing approaches are considered effective in general, attempts for further improvement in efficiency are deemed meaningful and desirable as far as knowledge discovery is concerned. This paper focuses on discovering (FDd)s as a form of useful semantic knowledge, aiming at providing an enhancement to the FDd mining process in a more efficient manner. In doing so, properties of FDd are in-depth investigated along with a measure for degree of distinctness. Subsequently, a number of optimization strategies are developed for pre-processing, which are then incorporated into the mining process, giving rise to an enhanced approach for mining functional dependency with degree of satisfaction, namely e-MFDD. Finally, data experiments revealed that e-MFDD significantly outperformed the original approach without pre-processing.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 2; 367-394
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urinary concentrations and determinants of pyrethroid metabolites in pregnant women from non-rural areas of Yunnan, China
Autorzy:
Xu, Q.
Song, X.
Li, Y.
Jian, X.
Chen, S.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 627-632
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal patterns of pollen shedding for longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) at the Escambia Experimental Forest in Alabama, USA
Autorzy:
Chen, X.
Brockway, D.G.
Guo, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
accumulated air temperature
accumulated pollen density
peak pollen shedding
pollen phenology
power-law
Opis:
Longleaf pine is an important tree species in the southeastern United States and studying the temporal patterns of pollen shedding is crucial to a better understanding of its phenology and seed production. In this study, field observation data on the timing of pollen shedding from 1958 to 2013 were analyzed with reference to local weather conditions. Our results indicated that the time of peak pollen shedding after January 1 (TPPS) ranged from 53 days (about February 22) to 95 days (around April 5). There was no significant trend of decreasing TPPS. The number of days with the maximum air temperature above 0 °C was close to the TPPS. The accumulated maximum daily air temperature for the TPPS approximated an average of 1,342 °C. The TPPS declined with an increase in the average air temperature during winters. The time of 80% accumulated pollen density (TAPD) varied from 5 to 32 days, with an average of 13 days. Taylor’s power-law was evident in the TAPD data, with the time group of 10–15 days having an interval time of 2 years. Winter weather was not correlated with the TAPD. These results provide new information concerning the pollen phenology for longleaf pine trees
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 84; 30-38
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguishment
Zwalczanie pożarów endogenicznych za pomocą azotu
Autorzy:
Tang, Q.
Qin, R. X.
Chen, Q. H.
Zhang, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
technologia ochrony przeciwpożarowej w szczelnych zrobach
technologia ochrony przeciw pożarowej metodą wtrysku gazów szlachetnych
technologia zwalczania pożarów za pomocą azotu
technologia separacji
nowe rozwiązania w technologii ochrony pożarowej
fire-prevented technology in sealed gob
fire-prevented technology by infusing inert gases
infusing-permuting nitrogen technology
separation technology
new development in fire-prevented technology
Opis:
The article introduced the basic theory of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguish, which is presented by Professor Guoshu Zhang, applied this technology in coal mine, and then verified the results through numerical simulation, the production got from the technology's application. Presented some new views in specific implementation of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguish.
W niniejszym artykule opisano zastosowanie podstawowej teorii wypełniania zrobów azotem podczas gaszenia pożarów endogenicznych zaprezentowanej przez profesora Guoshu Zhang, jej zastosowanie w kopalni oraz weryfikację wyników za pomocą symulacji numerycznej i uzyskane efekty w związku z zastosowaniem tej technologii. Zaprezentowano szczegółowe zasady oraz poglądy na temat wypełniania zrobów azotem do zwalczania pożarów.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 345-351
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DC-side active filter with dual-buck full-bridge inverter for wind generators
Autorzy:
Chen, X-Q.
Zhao, S-W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-pulse ac-dc converter
auto-transformer
harmonic suppression
DC-side active filter
dual-buck full-bridge inverter
Opis:
This paper proposes a new dc-side active filter for wind generators that combines 12-pulse polygon auto-transformer rectifier with dc-side current injection method and dual-buck full-bridge inverter having not the “shoot-through” problem in conventional bridge-type inverters, and therefore this system with the character low harmonic distortion and high reliability. The proposed dc-side active filter is realized by using dual-buck full bridge converter, which directly injects compensation current at dc-side of two six-pulse diode bridges rectifiers. Compared with the conventional three-phase active power filter at ac-side, the system with the dc-side active filter draws nearly sinusoidal current by shaping the diode bridges output current to be triangular without using the instantaneous reactive power compensation technology, only using simple hysteretic current control, even though under load variation and unbalanced voltage disturbances, and while an acceptable linear approximation to the accurate waveform of injection current is recommended. The performance of the system was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and the possibility of the dc-side active filter eliminating current harmonics was confirmed in steady and transient states. The simulation results indicate, the system has a total harmonic distortion of current reduced closely to 1%, and a high power factor on the wind generator side.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 263--277
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of surface functional groups of nanosilica on the properties of polyamide 6/SiO2 nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Xu, Q.
Chen, F.
Li, X.
Zhang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nanosilica
polyamide 6
nanocomposite
in situ polymerization
Opis:
The present study investigated the effect of the surface functional groups of nanosilica on the interfacial, crystallization, and thermal stability of polyamide 6/SiO2 (PA6/SiO2) nanocomposite, in which nanosilica was modified in situ with both 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane¬ (KH-550 and KH-570). The FTIR analysis results showed the chemical bonding action between the reacting amino groups of nanosilica and end carboxyl groups of polyamide 6 enhanced with increasing the ratio of KH-550 and KH-570. The XRD spectrum indicated that the crystal structure of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites tended to form α crystal type that was beneficial to an improvement of mechanical properties, and which was in agreement with the results of mechanical strength measurements. It was also found that crystallization temperature and crystallization rate of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites were lower than that of neat polyamide 6.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 3; 20-24
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk
Badania eksperymentalne parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla
Autorzy:
Chen, Q. H.
Dai, G. L.
Zhang, G. S.
Fan, X. Q.
Qin, R. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
parametry termofizyczne
luźny węgiel
badania eksperymentalne
współczynniki wpływu
thermo-physical parameters
loose coal
experimental study
influence factors
Opis:
Experimental study was carried out on the thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk, based on hot-wired method, the relationship between thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk and each influence factors obtained, and the result shows that the thermal conductivity increased and thermal capacity decreased on condition that the coal rank increased, with the increasing of water content, thermal conductivity and thermal capacity are both have the trend of ascent. Within the experimental temperature limit (< 110 degrees of Celsius), thermal conductivity shows linear growth trend with the increasing of temperature. When voidage increased, thermal conductivity decreased, but the relevance between thermal capacity and voidage is unnoticeable.
Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych przeprowadzonych w celu określenia parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla metodą "gorącej nici" (ang. hot-wire method) i zależności pomiędzy parametrem termofizycznym luźnych brył węgla a każdym z uzyskanych współczynników wpływu pokazują wzrost przewodności cieplnej i obniżenie pojemności cieplnej wraz z poprawą jakości węgla. Przy zwiększaniu zawartości wody przewodność cieplna i pojemność cieplna wykazują tendencje wzrostowe. W badanym zakresie temperatur (< 110 stopni Celsjusza) przewodność cieplna wzrasta liniowo wraz ze wzrostem temperatury. Zwiększenie przestrzeni pomiędzy elementami skutkowało obniżeniem przewodności cieplnej, jednak nie zaobserwowano związku pomiędzy pojemnością cieplną a większą przestrzenią między elementami.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 89-98
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
Autorzy:
Qiu, Q
Jiang, X.
Chen, Z.
Lu, S.
Ni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simulation
MSWI fly ash
microwave
hydrothermal treatment
Visual MINTEQ
Opis:
In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Chen, M.
Wang, X.
Zhu, R.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
air nuclei
water
molecular dynamics
stability
surface tension
Opis:
The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated design of observer based fault detection for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems
Autorzy:
Chen, W.
Khan, A, Q.
Abid, M.
Ding, S. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
detekcja uszkodzeń
obserwator
system nieliniowy
optymalizacja
odporność
fault detection
observer
nonlinear system
optimization
robustness
Opis:
Integrated design of observer based Fault Detection (FD) for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities is studied. In the context of norm based residual evaluation, the residual generator and evaluator are designed together in an integrated form, and, based on it, a trade-off FD system is finally achieved in the sense that, for a given Fault Detection Rate (FDR), the False Alarm Rate (FAR) is minimized. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2011, 21, 3; 423-430
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of high-speed shaft of gas turbine using artificial neural networks: predictive model application
Autorzy:
Rahmoune, M. B.
Hafaifa, A.
Abdellah, K.
Chen, X. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
monitoring
gas turbine
vibrations
artificial neural networks
predictive model
turbina gazowa
drgania
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
model predykcyjny
Opis:
The automatic engineering known a very rapid progress with the consequent development of numerical methods and computer systems, by the growth of computational capacity. In this context, this work proposes a strategy of predictive control of the high-pressure shaft speed of a gas turbine using artificial neural networks in order to monitor the vibratory behavior of this rotating machine. This approach makes it possible to ensure the stability of this turbine under real conditions and to detect any deviation of their dynamic behavior from the margin of safety. This approach makes it possible to include the control limitations on the turbine variables in the modeling step of the high-speed shaft speed controller.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2017, 18, 4; 3-10
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate information dynamic monitoring system application of tunnel construction process model test
Zastosowanie systemu dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
Chen, J.
Wei, L.
Huang, P.
Luo, Y.
Pu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tunel
proces budowy
informacja wieloczynnikowa
monitorowanie dynamiczne
badanie modelu
tunnel
construction process
model test
multivariate information
dynamic monitoring
Opis:
Geomechnical model testing has been widely applied as a kind of research technique in underground engineering problems. However, during the practical application process, due to the influence of many factors, the desired results cannot be obtained. In order to solve this problem, based on the measurement requirements of the model test, combined with FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor technology and traditional measurement methods, an FBG monitoring system, Micro-multi-point displacement test system, resistance strain test system and surrounding rock pressure monitoring system are developed. Applying the systems to a model test of the tunnel construction process, the displacement in advance laws of tunnel face, radial displacement distribution laws and surrounding rock pressure laws are obtained. Test results show that a multivariate information monitoring system has the advantage of high precision, stability and strong anti-jamming capability. It lays a solid foundation for the real-time data monitoring of the tunnel construction process model test.
Niniejsza praca omawia system dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu. Geometryczna metoda badania modelu jest skuteczną metodą badania poważnych problemów geotechnicznych, które wiążą się ze stosowaniem podobnych materiałów w pomieszczeniu, tworzeniem podobnych modeli na podstawie podobnych zasad oraz opierają się na obserwacji naprężeń, odkształceń i przemieszczeń wielowymiarowej informacji, w celu zrozumienia zjawiska mechanicznego i prawa stanu naprężeń i przemieszczeń na prototypie, aby osiągnąć cel realizacji geotechnicznego projektowania i budowy. Z uwagi na praktyczne, zaawansowane przemieszczenie w przedniej części tunelu oraz przemieszczenie samej powierzchni tunelu, pomiary są trudne do przeprowadzenia za pośrednictwem monitorowania. Możemy prowadzić skuteczną analizę i dyskusję dotyczącą słabej/uszkodzonej skały otaczającej przy użyciu podobnej geometrycznej metody badania modelu. Jednakże, badania modelu zależą od wielu czynników w rzeczywistym procesie zastosowania, przez co trudno jest osiągnąć pożądany efekt. Wśród nich, technologia pozyskiwania licznych informacji na temat dynamicznego monitorowania procesu badania stała się ważnym czynnikiem, ograniczającym rozwój geometrycznej metody badań modelu. Jak wiemy, mnogość informacji geometrycznej na temat metody badań modelu obejmuje napięcie, naprężenie, ciśnienie, przemieszczenie, itp. Mnogość informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, takich jak dynamiczne monitorowanie pierwszego przemieszczenia, przemieszczenie i tylne przemieszczenie powierzchni tunelu, jest rzadko analizowana. Jednakże, pomyślne zdobycie licznych informacji podczas budowy tunelu jest kluczem do sukcesu w badaniu modelu. Dlatego też, w celu zbadania systemu monitorowania wielu informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, należy uchwycić stan przekształcenia i naprężenia, jak również zwiększyć dokładność pomiarów i nie ma wątpliwości co do pełnego wykorzystania zalet technologii badań modelu. Na podstawie techniki monitorowania światłowodu, różnorodny zbiór informacji dla systemu monitorowania jest tworzony jako rdzeń systemu dynamicznego monitorowania światłowodu w czasie rzeczywistym. W połączeniu z wysokoprecyzyjnym mechanicznym i mikroprzemieszczającym miernikiem o typie kraty i innymi środkami, zgodnie z wymogami pomiarów badania modelu, system monitorowania licznych informacji został opracowany i skutecznie wykorzystany w procesie budowy tunelu. Wyniki badania modelu pokazują, że system może być stosowany do monitorowania procesu budowy tunelu, a ponadto jest zdolny do wychwytywania drobnych zmian i wartości fluktuacji komunikatów wielojednostkowych, jak również do tworzenia podwaliny dla powodzenia badania modelu.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 3; 117-136
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Gao, Y.
Han, W.
Lin, J.
Hu, Q.
Chen, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation on the Compression Behaviours of 3D Angle‑interlock Woven Composites with Carbons Nanotube under High Strain Rates
Eksperymentalne badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi przy dużych szybkościach odkształcania
Autorzy:
Ma, P
Jiang, G
Zhang, F
Chen, Q
Miao, X
Cong, H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
3D angle-interlock woven composites
carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
impact compression behaviours
high strain rates
badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D
nanorurki węglowe (CNT)
zachowanie wpływu kompresji
duże szybkości odkształcania
Opis:
The compressive properties of 3D angle-interlock woven/epoxy resin composites with various carbon nanotube (CNTs) contents were investigated under quasi-static and high strain rate loading to evaluate the compressive failure modes, which were influenced by various CNT contents and different strain rates. The results indicated that the stress strain curves were strain rate sensitive, and the compressive failure stress of composites with various CNT contents were increased with a change the strain rates and CNT contents. The compressive failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites without CNT tended to be in shear deformation, delamination fibre breakage and matrix crack together, and the failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites with high CNT contents presented delamination and shear deformation.
Badano właściwości ściskające kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi. W celu wyznaczenia uszkodzeń powstałych na skutek ściskania, na które wpływa zawartość nanorurek i szybkości odkształcania, badania przeprowadzono pod obciążeniem quasi-statycznym i przy dużych szybkościach ściskania. Wyniki wykazały, że krzywe ściskania zależały od szybkości odkształcania i zawartości nanorurek. Uszkodzenia mają charakter rozwarstwienia i deformacji pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 44-50
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
Autorzy:
Qian, W.
Shu, Y.
Ma, Q.
Li, H.
Wang, S.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TNT
GAP
polyurethane-urea
inter-molecular interaction
mechanical properties
Opis:
A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Early Cambrian origin of thylacocephalan arthropods
Autorzy:
Vannier, J
Chen, J.Y.
Huang, D.Y.
Charbonnier, S.
Wang, X.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fauna
thylacocephalan arthropod
Lagerstatte
Zhenghecaris shankouensis
China
arthropod
Arthropoda
Early Cambrian
Cambrian
paleontology
Opis:
Zhenghecaris shankouensis gen. et sp. nov. is one of the largest “bivalved” arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan Shale fauna. Its non−mineralized carapace was dome−like, laterally compressed, armed with rostral features, and probably enclosed the entire body of the animal. Zhenghecaris was provided with elliptical stalked lateral eyes. The carapace design, external ornament and visual organs of Zhenghecaris suggest affinities with the Thylacocephala, an extinct (Lower Silurian to Upper Cretaceous) group of enigmatic arthropods whose origins remain poorly understood. The bivalved arthropodsIsoxys and Tuzoia (Lower and Middle Cambrian) are two other potential thylacocephalan candidates making this group of arthropods a possible new component of Cambrian marine communities. Zhenghecaris, Isoxys, and Tuzoia are interpreted as nektonic animals that probably inhabited the lower level of the water column in shallow shelf settings at depths of perhaps 100–150 m or less. Their feeding mode either in the water column (e.g., mesozooplankton) or on the substrate (e.g., small epibenthos, detritus) is uncertain, although some of these arthropods were possibly mid−water predators (e.g., Isoxys with raptorial appendages).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 is an immune-evasion protein that inhibits host type I IFN, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT pathways
Autorzy:
Chen, Q.
Wang, X.X.
Jiang, S.W.
Gao, X.T.
Huang, S.Y.
Liang, Y.
Jia, H.
Zhu, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
African swine fever virus
MGF360-12L
type I IFN
NF-κB
JAK/STAT
Opis:
African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes feverous and hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs and European wild boars with high mortality, yet no commercial vaccine is currently available. Several ASFV strains with natural deletion or gene-targeted knockout of multiple MGF360 and MGF505 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo, and can offer full protection against homologous challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying the protection are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and explore the potential mechanisms. We identified that ASFV-SY18 MGF360-12L could inhibit cGAS-STING, TBK1, or IRF3-5D-stimulated IFN-β expression and ISRE activation. Specifically, MGF360-12L inhibits both the activation of PRD(III-I) in a dose-dependent manner, and suppresses the exogenous expression of TBK1 and IRF3-5D. MGF360-12L could block NF-κB activation induced by overexpression of cGAS-STING, TBK1, IKKβ. Downstream of the IFN-β signaling, MGF360-12L blocks the ISRE promoter activation by reducing total protein level of IRF9. Moreover, MGF360-12L protein can inhibit IFN-β-mediated antiviral effects. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MGF360-12L is a multifunctional immune-evasion protein that inhibits both the expression and effect of IFN-β, which could partially explain the attenuation of relevant gene-deleted ASFV strains, and shed light on the development of efficient ASFV live attenuated vaccines in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 119-130
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
Autorzy:
Chen, X.J.
Sun, Y.
Zhang, X.Q.
Huang, S.
Cao, Z.J.
Qin, Q.W.
Hu, W.T.
Zhou, Y.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Benton, M.J.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Tao, X.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
coelacanth
Middle Triassic
Triassic
Yunnan province
South China
China
evidence
ovoviviparity
Anisian
Actinistia
Coelacanthoidei
Latimerioidei
Opis:
The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of vinasse and silica mud on the performance of thermophilic fermentation of brewery sludge from brewery waste substrates
Autorzy:
Xin, Y.
Shen, J.
Wang, B.
Zhu, X.
Wang, Y.
Wang, G.
Chen, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
brewery waste
anaerobic digestion
thermophilic fermentation
odpady browarnicze
fermentacja beztlenowa
fermentacja termofilna
Opis:
The anaerobic digestion of mixing brewery sludge with vinasse and silica mud at various ratios under thermophilic conditions was explored. Vinasse, silica mud and beer sludge (the sludge from the treatment of beer wastewater) are the main solid wastes of the beer production. Uncontrolled decom-position of these wastes could cause large-scale contamination of soil, water, and air. The results of the investigation showed that the optimal ratio of beer sludge and vinasse was 1:1 under total solids of 10%, producing the highest amount of gas of 1.34 cm3/g within 24 h and 4.06 cm3/g in 10 days. The silica mud weakened the fermentation process and reduced the gas production, and the concentration of total organic carbon, total nitrogen and volatile solids decreased during the digestion. For the mixture of brewery sludge and vinasse, the content of the total organic matter in the biogas manure was more than 60% and the value of pH was 6.5 after the anaerobic digestion, indicating that the manure can be used as an organic fertilizer.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 2; 119-127
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro cloning potential and phytochemical evaluations of aneuploid individuals produced from reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid in Echinacea purpurea L.
Autorzy:
Li, Q.
Jiang, W.
Ren, Y.
Chen, R.
Li, X.
Yang, Y.
Wu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Aneuploidy often presents large variations in morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics owing to karyotypic imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aneuploid breeding in Echinacea purpurea L, an important medicinal plant. Reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid plants were performed to generate aneuploid plants. Cross with triploid as female parent resulted in increased production of aneuploid individuals (19 of 23; 82.61%), while using diploid as female parent yielded much higher percentage of diploid progenies (130 of 133; 97.74%). Each aneuploid had particular karyotypic characteristics compared to the parents. The proportions of median, submedian, and subterminal centromere location chromosomes in gross chromosomes among aneuploids and two parents showed large variations. Although aneuploids had relatively lower adventitious bud regeneration rates than their parents, almost half of them looked morphologically normal, with high survival rates when transplanted to ex vitro conditions. Among the bioactive compounds assessed, cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents were extremely encouraging. Most aneuploids had higher cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents than their parents. For example, A2 had the highest cichoric acid content of 21.98 mg/g dry weight, more than twice the values of diploid and triploid. Meanwhile, A21 had the highest chlorogenic acid content of 1.84 mg/g, approximately five times more than the parental values. Eleven superior aneuploid lines were successfully screened as breeding candidates. The present findings indicated E. purpurea is highly tolerant of karyotypic imbalance and aneuploid plants could serve as prospective breeding resources in E. purpurea.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal expression and purification of sapelovirus A structural protein VP1, and its immunogenicity in mice
Autorzy:
Zhao, T.T.
Cui, L.
Chen, L.
Li, J.J.
Liang, Q.L.
Wu, P.J.
Yu, X.Q.
Zhang, Z.H.
Hua, X.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sapelovirus A
prokaryotic expression
purification
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 573-579
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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