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Wyszukujesz frazę "Chen, Hu" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Iterative estimators of parameters in linear models with partially variant coefficients
Autorzy:
Hu, S.
Meinke, K.
Chen, R.
Huajiang, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
model liniowy
estymacja parametrów
algorytm iteracyjny
współczynnik zmienności
linear model
parameter estimation
iterative algorithms
variant coefficients
Opis:
A new kind of linear model with partially variant coefficients is proposed and a series of iterative algorithms are introduced and verified. The new generalized linear model includes the ordinary linear regression model as a special case. The iterative algorithms efficiently overcome some difficulties in computation with multidimensional inputs and incessantly appending parameters. An important application is described at the end of this article, which shows that this new model is reasonable and applicable in practical fields.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2007, 17, 2; 179-187
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Impacts on the Maritime Education – a Case Study of National Kaohsiung Marine University in Taiwan
Autorzy:
Hu, Jia-Shen
Chang, S. W.
Chen, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Education and Tr
Maritime Education
human resources
Shipping Industry
educational reform
STCW-95
Quality Assurance
Opis:
Recent developments in Taiwan toward the technology intensive country, the employment of cost effective foreign labors by shipping companies, the widespread of universities and the internationalization of shipping industries propose considerable threats on the quality assurance of maritime education. A resultant crisis for lacking on-board seafarers with managerial levels has urged the consolidation of governmental, private and educational organizations in the attempts to further improve the quality of maritime education and to promote the on-board career incentives. The process from the formulation of problems to the implementation of strategies undertaken by the National Kaohsiung Marine University (NKMU) is reviewed. A chain reaction initiated from the degradation of students’ entry performances due to the widespread of universities has formed a viscous cycle leading to the outsourcing of foreign human resources by shipping industry. Strategies in the aspects of course reform, joint ventures of lectureship with shipping industry, pre-courses for students’ extended career plans and the establishment of educational center that consolidates the departments of navigation, marine engineering and fishery in NKMU are illustrated.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 2; 197-203
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability mapping of petroleum occurrence with a multivariate-Bayesian approach for risk reduction in exploration, Nanpu Sag of Bohay Bay Basin, China
Autorzy:
Hu, Suyun
Guo, Qiulin
Chen, Zhuoheng
Mi, Shiyun
Xie, Hongbin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
oil exploration
risk visualization
well planning
Nanpu Sag
probability map
poszukiwanie ropy naftowej
wizualizacja ryzyka
mapa prawdopodobieństwa
Opis:
A multivariate-Bayesian approach has been applied to the Nanpu Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, to evaluate probability of oil occurrence. The geological data from 343 exploratory wells and seismic interpretations that were available at the end of 2004 were used for the purpose. Seventeen wells were drilled after the evaluation in 2005, sixteen of which reached their target horizon. Eight of the nine wells drilled in areas with a predicted high probability of hydrocarbon occurrence (>50%) encountered commercial oil, indeed; post-drilling analysis indicated that seven of these eight wells yielded high flow rates from thick net pay, and that one of these wells yielded a low flow rate. Seven wells were drilled in areas with a predicted relatively low probability (<50%) of oil occurrence; three of them were dry and four recovered oil with relatively low flow rates. Comparison of the post-drilling results with the pre-drilling prediction suggests that the multivariate-Bayesian approach can help visualize geological risk, thus improving exploration success by optimizing the drilling strategy.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2009, 15, 2; 91-102
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redescriptions of two Marine Scuticociliates from China, with notes on Stomatogenesis in Parauronema longum (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida)
Autorzy:
Pan, Xuming
Shao, Chen
Ma, Honggang
Fan, Xinpeng
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Al-Farraj, Saleh A.
Hu, Xiaozhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Scuticociliates, infraciliature, marine ciliates, morphogenesis, Parauronema, Pleuronema
Opis:
The morphology and infraciliature of two marine scuticociliates, Pleuronema puytoraci Grolière and Detcheva, 1974, and Parauronema longum Song, 1995, collected from China, were investigated using live observation and protargol impregnation methods. Based on the data obtained for the China population, new information of the living morphology of Pleuronema puytoraci is documented and details of the complete infraciliature is available for the first time. The stomatogenesis of Parauronema longum is basically similar to that of its congeners and can be summarized as follows: membranelle 1, membranelle 2 and the scutica of the opisthe originate from the parental paroral membrane, whereas membranelle 3 of the opisthe develops from the parental scutica; the paroral membrane originates from the parental paroral membrane.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2011, 50, 4
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Xie, T.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.Q.
Benton, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
actinopterygian fish
fish
Anisian
Middle Triassic
Luoping
Yunnan Province
China
Actinopterygii
Halecomorphi
Triassic
Opis:
The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and Ontogenesis of a Marine Ciliate, Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Euplotida) and Definition of Euplotes wilberti nov. spec.
Autorzy:
Pan, Ying
Li, Liqiong
Shao, Chen
Hu, Xiaozhong
Ma, Honggang
Alrasheid, Khaled A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Euplotes balteatus, Euplotes wilberti nov. spec., marine ciliate, morphology, ontogenesis
Opis:
Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl 1932, collected from coastal waters near Qingdao, northern China, was investigated using live observation and silver staining methods. An improved diagnosis and morphometric data are provided. Euplotes balteatus can be identified by the following combination of characters: 10 frontoventral cirri, 2 widely separated marginal cirri, 2 fine caudal cirri, 8 dorsal kineties and a double-eurystomus type silverline system. Its morphogenesis, which is similar to that of several congeners, can be summarized as follows: (1) the opisthe’s oral primordium appears de novo under the pellicle whereas the old oral apparatus is retained by the proter; (2) two groups of frontoventral transverse cirral anlagen, each with five streaks, occur de novo and then develop into the frontoventral and transverse cirri separately according to the formula of “3:3:3:3:2” from left to right; (3) the anlagen for the marginal cirri occur de novo near the parental oral apparatus; (4) migratory cirri of both dividers derive from the anlagen near the paroral membrane; (5) the dorsal kinety anlagen come from dedifferentiation of the parental structures in the mid-body region; (6) caudal cirri are formed at the posterior ends of the two rightmost dorsal kineties. In the light of the present findings, it was concluded that the Antarctic population of E. balteatus reported by Song and Wilbert (2002) was misidentified. A new species, Euplotes wilberti nov. spec., is established for this population.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2012, 51, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal vibration control of conical shells with collocated helical sensor/actuator pairs
Optymalne sterowanie drganiami powłok stożkowych za pomocą spiralnego skolokowanego układu czujnika i elementu wykonawczego
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Hu, S. D.
Tzou, H. S.
Chen, Z. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
smart structure
conical shell
diagonal sensor/actuator
optimal vibration control
Opis:
This paper focuses on the optimal vibration control of clamped-free conical shells using distributed helical piezoelectric sensor/actuator (S/A) pairs. Based on the independent modal space control, the response of conical shell to external excitations is represented by the summation of all participating natural modes and their respective modal participation factors, and each mode can be controlled independently. The modal equation is transformed into the linear state space form. The linear quadratic (LQ) controllers are designed for each independent mode. The optimal gain matrix is related to the ratio G∗ between the control voltage and sensing signal by the modal control force per unit voltage B2 and the sensing signal per unit displacement C1. Because B2 and C1 change with locations of the S/A pair, the optimal control effects, modal control forces and corresponding optimal control voltages are evaluated using two S/A pairs at different locations. The results indicate that the optimal control method is effective in vibration control of the shell. The optimal control effect also depends on the location of the S/A pair and modal shapes as well as the modal control force and input voltage.
W pracy skoncentrowano się na problemie optymalnego sterowania drganiami jednostronnie zamocowanych powłok stożkowych za pomocą spiralnie ułożonego układu piezoelektrycznego czujnika skolokowanego z elementem wykonawczym (S/A). W oparciu o wyniki płynące z rozwiązania przestrzennego zagadnienia sterowania modalnego, dynamiczną odpowiedź powłoki na wymuszenie zewnętrzne wyrażono sumą postaci własnych, jednocześnie stwierdzając, że można niezależnie ingerować w poszczególne postaci własne układu. Równanie modalne przetransformowano do liniowej formuły stanu. Zaprojektowano sterowniki liniowo-kwadratowe (LQ) niezależnie dla każdej postaci własnej. Optymalną macierz współczynników wzmocnienia skorelowano z transmitancją G∗ pomiędzy napięciem sterowania i sygnału czujnika poprzez jednostkową siłę sterującą odniesioną do napięcia B2 oraz sygnału czujnika w stosunku do przemieszczenia C1. Ponieważ B2 i C1 zmieniają się wraz ze zmianą położenia skolokowanych par S/A, przeprowadzono ewaluację modalnych sił sterujących i odpowiadających im napięć dla różnych położeń układu sterowania. Wyniki badań potwierdziły efektywność optymalnego sterowania drganiami powłoki stożkowej. Zauważono także wrażliwość uzyskanego stopnia sterowania na położenie pary czujnika i elementu wykonawczego oraz wartości modalnej siły sterującej, jak i napięcia.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 3; 769-784
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stigmasterol blocks cartilage degradation in rabbit model of osteoarthritis
Autorzy:
Chen, Wei-Ping
Yu, Chong
Hu, Peng-Fei
Bao, Jia-Peng
Tang, Jing-Li
Wu, Li-Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
matrix metalloproteinases
stigmasterol
osteoarthritis
Opis:
Stigmasterol has been shown exihbit anti-osteoarthritic properties in vitro studies. However, the in vivo effects of stigmasterol on cartilage are still unclear. This study investigated the anti-osteoarthritic properties of stigmasterol on cartilage degradation in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis (OA). Twenty rabbits underwent bilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) to induce OA. Five rabbits were used as normal control. Two weeks after operation, the rabbits were randomly divided into two groups. Each group of 10 rabbits received intra-articular injection with 0.3 ml of stigmasterol in left knees and vehicle in right knees, once weekly. Group 1 was killed 6 weeks after ACLT and 2 were sacrificed 9 weeks after ACLT. The knee joints were assessed by gross morphology, histology and gene expression analysis. We found that expression of genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was significantly higher while tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 was significantly lower in the both joints of the two OA groups compared to normal contrals. Stigmasterol reduced the cartilage degradation as assessed by histological analysis and markedly suppressed MMPs expression both in group 1 and group 2. Our results suggest that stigmasterol may be considered as a possible therapeutical agent in the treatment of OA.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 537-541
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Morphogenetic Description of Thigmokeronopsis stoecki Shao et al., 2008 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) and a Comparison with Members of the Family Pseudokeronopsidae
Autorzy:
Chen, Xumiao
Li, Jiqiu
Hu, Xiaozhong
Shao, Chen
Al-Farraj, Saleh A.
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Hypotrichs, ontogenesis, Pseudokeronopsidae, Thigmokeronopsis
Opis:
The urostylid family Pseudokeronopsidae Borror and Wicklow, 1983 was considered to be a well-outlined taxon. Nevertheless, recent evidence, including morphological, ontogenetic, and molecular information, has consistently revealed the polyphyly of this family. In the present work, a new population of Thigmokeronopsis stoecki Shao et al., 2008 was found and its binary divisional process was described for the first time. In addition, the morphogenetic features of Thigmokeronopsis species and all the other pseudokeronopsids, for which detailed ontogenetic data are available, were rechecked and compared. This reveals that: (1) the ontogenetic process of T. stoecki corresponds well with its congeners T. jahodai and T. rubra except for the macronuclear behavior; (2) Apokeronopsis and Thigmokeronopsis share a similar ontogenetic mode despite of the differences in the number and origin of their buccal cirri; (3) most pseudokeronopsids share the same pattern in the origins of their oral primordia and fronto-ventral-transverse cirral anlagen, except for Pseudokeronopsis similis, which may not be a valid member of the family Pseudokeronopsidae.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 2
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Gao, Y.
Han, W.
Lin, J.
Hu, Q.
Chen, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bifurcation and control for a discrete-time prey–predator model with Holling-IV functional response
Autorzy:
Chen, Q.
Teng, Z.
Hu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
discrete prey predator model
flip bifurcation
Hopf bifurcation
saddle node bifurcation
OGY chaotic control
bifurkacja Hopfa
sterowanie chaosem
Opis:
The dynamics of a discrete-time predator–prey model with Holling-IV functional response are investigated. It is shown that the model undergoes a flip bifurcation, a Hopf bifurcation and a saddle-node bifurcation by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations not only exhibit our results with the theoretical analysis, but also show the complex dynamical behaviors, such as the period-3, 6, 9, 12, 20, 63, 70, 112 orbits, a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations in period-2, 4, 8, 16, quasi-periodic orbits, an attracting invariant circle, an inverse period-doubling bifurcation from the period-32 orbit leading to chaos and a boundary crisis, a sudden onset of chaos and a sudden disappearance of the chaotic dynamics, attracting chaotic sets and non-attracting sets. We also observe that when the prey is in chaotic dynamics the predator can tend to extinction or to a stable equilibrium. Specifically, we stabilize the chaotic orbits at an unstable fixed point by using OGY chaotic control.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 2; 247-261
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Benton, M.J.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Tao, X.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
coelacanth
Middle Triassic
Triassic
Yunnan province
South China
China
evidence
ovoviviparity
Anisian
Actinistia
Coelacanthoidei
Latimerioidei
Opis:
The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of recombinant expression of Bombyx mori bidensovirus ns1 using a modified vector
Autorzy:
Li, Guohui
Li, Mangmang
Wang, Peng
Hu, Zhaoyang
Yao, Qin
Tang, Qi
Chen, Keping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
BmBDV
NS1
baculovirus expression vector
Sf9
egfp
Opis:
ns1 gene of Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV) consisted of 951 nucleotides encoding a deduced 316-amino aicd protein. In this study, the gene was cloned and fused in frame with a N-terminal 6×His tag under control of the polyhedrin promoter, which was transposed into the mini-attTn7 locus of a modified baculovirus vector. Transfection of Sf-9 cells with the resulting recombinant DNA was performed to prepare recombinant virus and the resultant supernatant of transfection with fluorescent signal was harvested. Western blot analysis revealed that NS1 protein was successfully expressed in Sf9 cells infected with the recombinant virus and was confirmed by LC-MS/MS analysis. Moreover, the expressed NS1 is a phosphorylated protein and the phosphorylation site is Thr-184. These results showed that the activity of BmBDV NS1 may be regulated by phosphorylation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 787-794
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pleistocene Equid Brain Endocast from Shanxi Province, China
Autorzy:
Hu, Y.
Chen, Y.
Wang, S.
Sun, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
mammalia
equus
equid brain
pleistocene
shanxi province
china
Opis:
Brain endocasts are rare in the fossil record because they are only preserved under exceptional conditions. An equid brain endocast from the early Pleistocene of Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, China, is reported in this paper. Measuring approximately 140 × 95.2 × 83 mm, the new specimen represents a relatively advanced adult horse brain. Comparisons indicate that it is more derived than those of Hyracotherium and Mesohippus in having an expanded neocortex, and more than those of Pliohippus and Hipparion in having an enlarged network of branching sulci; in most characters involving these sulci, the Shanxi brain conforms to the extant species Equus caballus. The sulcus diagonalis of the Equus brain appears to have evolved conservatively during the early Pleistocene, whereas the sulcus suprasylvius seems to have evolved rapidly. The specimen demonstrates that the development of a high degree of complexity predates the enlargement of the brain in the horse, which increased in length, breadth, and especially height during the late Cenozoic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 2; 253-258
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
Autorzy:
Tsou, C H
Suen, M C
Tsou, C Y
Chen, J C
Yeh, J T
Lin, S M
Lai, Y C
Hwang, J Z
Huang, S H
Hung, W S
Hu, C C
Lee, K R
Lai, J Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton
plasma
antibacterial
crosslinking
crosslink length
crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
surface distribution
odour absorption
bawełna
plazma
właściwości antybakteryjne
sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
odporności na zagniecenia
pochłanianie zapachów
żywica termoutwardzalna
Opis:
This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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