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Wyszukujesz frazę "Abdullah, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-37 z 37
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of reactive carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized nano zero-valent iron and its application for removal of Cr6+ and Cu2+ ions
Autorzy:
Ayob, A.
Santiagoo, R.
Amneera, W. A.
Ismail, N.
Abdullah, A. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high resolution transmission
electron microscopy
light scattering
transmission electron microscopy X ray diffraction
zero-valent iron
wysoka rozdzielczość transmisyjna
mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
żelazo
Opis:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used in the chemical reduction using sodium borohydride to yield dispersive nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles as reactive and stable adsorbents. CMC- -stabilized nZVI particles were characterized via UV-visible light spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and specific surface area assisted using a probe ultrasonication dispersing tool at 50% amplitude power. High catalytic reactivity obtained in pseudo-first order reaction for Cr6+ (rate constant K1 = 0.0311 min–1) and pseudo-second order for Cu2+ (rate constant K2 = 0.0946 g·mg–1·min–1) indicated that colloidal stability of nZVI particles can be achieved with a stabilizer for the removal of toxic contaminants.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 2; 55-79
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust impedance control of a piezoelectric stage under thermal and external load disturbances
Autorzy:
Zareinejad, M.
Rezaei, S. M.
Ghidary, S. S.
Abdullah, A.
Motamedi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
piezoelectric actuator
sliding mode
impedance control
hysteresis
Opis:
Piezoelectric actuators are widely used in micromanipulation tasks such as atomic force microscopy and cell manipulation. However, the hysteresis nonlinearity and the creep reduce their fidelity and cause difficulties in the micromanipulation control procedure. Besides, variation of temperature and external loads could change the model parameters identified for the piezo actuator. In this paper, a novel feedforward-feedback controller is proposed. The modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii model is utilized to linearize the actuator hysteresis in feedforward scheme and a sliding mode based impedance control with perturbation estimation is used to cancel out the thermal and external load disturbances in feedback scheme. The efficiency of the proposed controller is verified by experiments.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 3; 635-648
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaotic-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Index Modulation
Autorzy:
Hussien, Sura H.
Abdullah, Hamsa A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
AWGN
chaos communications
DCSK
index modulation
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM), stands out among conventional communication technologies, as it uses the indices of the available transmit entities. Thanks to such an approach, it offers a novel method for the transmission of extra data bits. Recent years have seen a great interest in chaos-based communications. The spectrum-spreading signals used in chaotic signal modulation technologies are orthogonal to the existing mixed signals. This paper presents how well a non-coherent differential chaos shift keying communication system performs across an AWGN. Different types of detection methods are simulated, bit error rate and power spectral density are calculated and then compared with standard OFDM with index modulation. The results of simulations concerning the performance of a DCSK system, adding to the security of the proposed solution and offering a comparable bit error rate performance, are presented in the paper as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 4; 33--38
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cycle-to-cycle variations of a diesel engine operating with palm biodiesel
Autorzy:
Yasin, M. H.
Mamat, R.
Abdullah, A. A.
Abdullah, N. R.
Wyszynski, M. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cycle-to-cycle variations
biodiesel
combustion
diesel engine
Opis:
Biodiesel is one of biodegradable and renewable fuel, which is originated from vegetable oil or animal fats. Different fuel properties of biodiesel produce different combustion characteristics which slightly differ to mineral diesel. Combustion studies on palm-biodiesel and mineral diesel were conducted using a multi-cylinder diesel engine operating at medium engine load at 2500 rpm. The engine was water cooled inline four cylinder diesel engines without exhaust gas recirculation system. Cycle-to-cycle variations of peak cylinder pressure and mean indicated pressure of the test fuels were determined for the combustion characteristics of diesel engine. In-cylinder pressure data for the 200 consecutive cycles were determined using a Kistler pressure transducer and recorded into a combustion analyser. Three different engine loads: 20%, 40% and 60% were selected in this study with a constant engine speed of 2500 rpm. The results show that at lower load, in-cylinder pressure variations for palm biodiesel were lower compared to mineral diesel. However, at medium and high loads, palm biodiesel has dominated the peak cylinder variations. Different combustion cyclic variations for mineral diesel and B100 are observed and generally influenced by psychochemical properties differences including viscosity and density of fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 443-450
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Swing-up control of mass body interlinked flexible tether
Sterowanie wychyleniem masywnego ciała na elastycznej uwięzi
Autorzy:
Abdullah, M. A.
Michitsuji, Y.
Takehara, S.
Nagai, M.
Miyajima, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sterowanie wychyleniem
dynamika układu wieloczłonowego
ciało elastyczne
algorytm genetyczny
uwięź
bezwzględne współrzędne węzłowe
motion control
multibody dynamics
flexible body
genetic algorithm
tether
Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation
Opis:
One of the applications of tether system is in the field of satellite technology, where the mother ship and satellite equipment are connected with a cable. In order to grasp the motion of this kind of tether system in detail, the tether can be effectively modeled as flexible body and dealt by multibody dynamic analysis. In the analysis and modeling of flexible body of tether, large deformation and large displacement must be considered. Multibody dynamic analysis such as Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation with an introduction of the effect of damping force formulation can be used to describe the motion behavior of a flexible body. In this study, a parameter identification technique via an experimental approach is proposed in order to verify the modeling method. An example of swing-up control using the genetic algorithm control approach is performed through simulation and experiment. The validity of the model and availability of motion control based on multibody dynamics analysis are shown by comparison between numerical simulation and experiment.
Systemy z uwięzią znajdują zastosowanie m.in. w technice satelitarnej, gdzie statek-matka i osprzęt satelitarny są złączone liną. By szczegółowo opisać ruch tego rodzaju układów, można modelować uwięź jako ciało elastyczne i stosować w obliczeniach metodę układów wieloczłonowych. W analizie i modelowaniu ciała podatnego - uwięzi, należy brać pod uwagę znaczne odkształcenia i przemieszczenia. By opisać dynamikę ciała podatnego można wykorzystać metodę układów wieloczłonowych, stosując sformułowanie w bezwzględnych współrzędnych węzłowych (Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation) i wprowadzając siły tłumienia. Celem weryfikacji metody modelowania, w przedstawionym studium proponuje się eksperymentalne podejście do identyfikacji parametrów. Przykładowe sterowanie wychyleniem, w którym wykorzystano genetyczny algorytm sterowania, zostało wykonane na drodze symulacji i eksperymentalnie. Zgodność modelu z rzeczywistością i użyteczność sterowania ruchem na podstawie analizy dynamiki układu wieloczłonowego zostały pokazane poprzez porównanie symulacji numerycznej i danych eksperymentalnych.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2010, LVII, 2; 115-131
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Testing of Multibioagent Inoculants to Control Bipolaris spicifera R15 on Rice Plant
Autorzy:
Ali, Hamdia Z.
Abdulrahman, Abdulrahman A.
Abdullah, Ali A.
Saood, Hutham M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Cladosporium halotolerans
Meyerozyma guilliermondii
multibiocontrol agent
Opis:
The present research deals with greenhouse studies on the efficacy of Cladosporium halotolerans CIR 18_ITS and Meyerozyma guilliermondii MIR 15_ITS compared with a compatible Trichoderma isolate T.4679 to control the phytopathogenic Bipolaris spicifera R15 fungus. An experiment was carried out under controlled conditions in a greenhouse with sterilised soil, and 13 parameters were evaluated. The greenhouse results triggered significant differences [p<0.05] on rice plants after two-month post planting in all treatments compared with the untreated control due to pre-inoculation with three multibiocontrol agents. In addition, results showed the significant interaction amongst three multibiocontrol agents on the growth parameters of the rice plant, fresh weight of shoot and root, dry weight of shoot, root, shoot and root length and greater efficiency of reducing disease severity when treated with the Trichoderma isolate T.4679, M. guilliermondii MIR 15_ITS and C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS individually or in combination with each other. The greenhouse experiment exhibited that C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS alone, M. guilliermondii MIR 15_ITS alone, C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS + C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS and M. guilliermondii MIR 15_ITS + Trichoderma isolate T.4679 + C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS + C. halotolerans CIR 18_ITS have greater efficiency of reducing disease infection and severity by approximately 11.11% and 6.67%, respectively, amongst all treatments mentioned.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 168-177
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bee Pollen as a Functional Product – Chemical Constituents and Nutritional Properties
Autorzy:
Alshallash, Khalid S.
Abolaban, Gomaa
Elhamamsy, Sam M.
Zaghlool, Ayman
Nasr, Ali
Nagib, Ashraf
Abd El-Hakim, Ahmed F.
Zahra, Abdullah A.
Hamdy, Ashraf E.
Taha, Ibrahim M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
eucalyptus
clover
maize
phenolic content
amino acid
pollen
Opis:
Nutritional supplements play a role in promoting human protein synthesis, fitness recovery, and mental health protection. Pollen is considered a natural food with excellent nutritional value. The use of bee-gathered pollen as a nutritional supplement is now widespread around the world, and it is appreciated for its healing qualities. However, depending on the floral species and the region of origin, pollen has a wide range of nutritional value. It was found that clover pollen had the highest protein content (31.4 g/100 g DM), while the lowest content was observed in maize pollen (21.3%). Eucalyptus pollen had the highest lipid amount (9.49 g/100 g DM), while clover pollen had the lowest content (7.46 g/100 g). Phytochemical analysis showed that eucalyptus pollen occupied the highest total antioxidant activity (67.02%), followed by clover (58.25%) then maize (52.18%), whereas clover pollen had the highest phenolic content (1165 mg GAE/100 gm), compared with the other pollen varieties (949.4 to 1073 mg-GAE/100 gm). The contents of branched-chain amino acids were 29, 33.3, and 38.4 mg/g for maize, eucalyptus, and clover respectively, representing 17.87, 18.44, and 16.53% of total amino acids. The contents of total essential amino acids (EAAs) were 61.8, 73.0, and 83.5 mg/g for maize, eucalyptus, and clover pollen, respectively. Only eucalyptus pollen ultimately met the minimum requirements of EAAs for adults. In contrast, the other two types of pollen contained at least 3–4 limiting amounts of the essential amino acids leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, and valine. In conclusion, pollen is a good, affordable source of nutrients that can be utilized as beneficial dietary supplements for human health.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 173--183
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a linear quadratic regulator based on genetic model reference adaptive control
Autorzy:
Abdullah, Abdullah I.
Mahmood, Ali.
Thanoon, Mohammad A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
model reference adaptive control
gradient approach
Linear Quadratic Regulator
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The conventional control system is a controller that controls or regulates the dynamics of any other process. From time to time, a conventional control system may not behave appropriately online; this is because of many factors like a variation in the dynamics of the process itself, unexpected changes in the environment, or even undefined parameters of the system model. To overcome this problem, we have designed and implemented an adaptive controller. This paper discusses the design of a controller for a ball and beam system with Genetic Model Reference Adaptive Control (GMRAC) for an adaptive mechanism with the MIT rule. Parameter adjustment (selection) should occur using optimization methods to obtain an optimal performance, so the genetic algorithm (GA) will be used as an optimization method to obtain the optimum values for these parameters. The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller will be used as it is one of the most popular controllers. The performance of the proposed controller with the ball and beam system will be carried out with MATLAB Simulink in order to evaluate its effectiveness. The results show satisfactory performance where the position of the ball tracks the desired model reference.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2022, 16, 3; 75--81
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular investigation and phylogeny of Theileria spp. from naturally infected sheep and the first report of Theileria sp. OT3 in Sulaymaniyah governorate/Iraq
Autorzy:
Abdullah, S.H.
Ali, S.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Theileria ovis
T. lestoquardi
T. uilenbergi
PCR
sheep parasites
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 201-209
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An extension of the theory of planned behavior towards brand equity and premium price
Rozszerzenie teorii planowanych zachowań na kapitał marki i cenę premium
Autorzy:
Abdullah, M. I.
Sarfraz, M.
Arif, A.
Azam, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
brand equity
consumer behavior
theory of planned behavior
Pakistan
wartość marki
zachowania konsumenckie
teoria planowanego zachowania
Opis:
The research is undertaken to investigate the impact of brand equity on consumer willingness to pay the premium price by using an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. Role of consumer attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls in shaping consumer intention towards paying a premium price for a brand are explored. The theory is further extended to demonstrate the role of brand equity towards consumer intention to pay a premium price. This research is conducted explicitly in Pakistan. The data was analyzed statistically by performing regression analysis with SPSS. The findings indicate that there is a significant impact of brand equity, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls on consumer intention to pay a premium price for the brand. The research findings depict that consumers are willing to pay a premium price for a brand if the high brand equity is established.
Podjęte badania mają na celu przeanalizowanie wpływu wartości marki na skłonność konsumentów do płacenia ceny premium za pomocą rozszerzonego modelu teorii planowanych zachowań. Dokonano analizy roli postawy konsumenckiej, subiektywnych norm i postrzeganych kontroli behawioralnych w kształtowaniu intencji konsumenta w zakresie płacenia wyższej ceny za markę. Teoria ta jest dalej rozwijana, aby pokazać rolę marki w dążeniu konsumenta do zapłacenia wyższej ceny. Badania wykorzystane w niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono w Pakistanie. Dane analizowano statystycznie, przeprowadzając analizę regresji za pomocą oprogramowania SPSS. Ustalenia wskazują, że istnieje znaczący wpływ wartości marki, postawy, subiektywnych norm i postrzeganych kontroli behawioralnych na intencję konsumenta, aby zapłacić wyższą cenę za markę. Wyniki badań wskazują, że konsumenci są gotowi zapłacić wyższą cenę za markę, jeśli ustanowiony zostanie wysoki kapitał własny marki.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 18, 1; 20-32
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial distribution prediction for the ground water quality in Mosul City (Iraq) using variogram equations
Autorzy:
Al-Tamir, Mus'ab A.
Ibrahim, Abdullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36063299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
GIS
geospatial interpolation
groundwater quality
kriging
semivariogram model
Opis:
The GIS-aided spatial interpolation was applied on collected groundwater data to predict selected parameters (i.e., pH, electrical conductivity, and temperature) for the selected water wells distributed over Mosul City in Iraq. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on collected samples to explore the statistical indices. The skewness test was also employed to test the distribution of data sets around their mean values. The natural logarithms function achieved least skewness values and thus was applied to transfer data sets in order to adjust normality of the data sets distribution. Among all applied semivariogram models, the J-Bessel semivariogram model was optimal in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) values. The average standard errors were 0.2217, 740.5, and 1.209 for pH, EC, and temperature, respectively.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 2; 186-197
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequential Pattern Discovery Algorithm for Malaysia Rainfall Prediction
Autorzy:
Ahmed, A.
Bakar, A.
Hamdan, A.
Syed Abdullah, S.
Jaafar, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
92.40.Zg
92.60.Wc
Opis:
This study proposes a sequential pattern mining algorithm to discover sequential patterns of Malaysia rainfall data for prediction. The apriori based algorithm is employed to find the sequential patterns from the time series data. The frequent episodes of rainfall sequences are discovered and classified by the expert into four main events namely, No rain, Light, Moderate and heavy. The sequential rules of ten rainfall stations from the duration of 33 years are analysed. The proposed algorithm is able to generate higher confidence and support of frequent and sequential patterns. Generally, the proposed study has shown its potential in producing methods that manage to preserve important knowledge and thus reduce information loss in weather prediction problem.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-324-B-326
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phylogenetic and secondary RNA structure analysis of monogenean gill ectoparasites (Dactylogyrus spp.) parasitizing certain freshwater fishes
Autorzy:
Koyee, Q.M.K.
Abdullah, S.M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
evolutionary tree
secondary RNA structure
Dactylogyrus spp.
cyprinids
Iraq
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 667-675
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of the thermal behaviour of single-disc clutches during repeated engagements
Analiza MES zachowań termicznych sprzęgieł jednotarczowych podczas powtarzanych załączeń
Autorzy:
Abdullah, O. I.
Sabri, L. A.
Al-Sahb, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/190160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermal analysis
friction clutches
dry condition
FEM
analiza termiczna
sprzęgła cierne
MES
Opis:
Most of the failures in the sliding systems occur due to the high thermal stresses, which generated at the interface between the contacting surfaces due to sliding between parts, such as friction clutches and brakes. In this paper, the thermal behaviour of a single-disc clutch is investigated. The surface temperatures of the friction clutch disc will be increased during repeated engagements, in some cases, will lead to premature failure of the clutch disc. In order to avoid this kind of failure, it the surface temperature should be calculated with high accuracy to know the maximum working temperature of the friction system. In this work, the temperature distributions are computed during four repeated engagements at regular intervals (5 s) for the same energy dissipation. Three-dimensional finite element models are used to simulate the typical friction clutch disc.
Większość uszkodzeń systemów ślizgowych jest spowodowana wysokimi naprężeniami termicznymi generowanymi na powierzchniach styku, takich elementów jak części sprzęgieł i hamulców. W tej pracy zbadano zachowania cieplne jednotarczowego sprzęgła ciernego. Temperatury powierzchni tarczy sprzęgła wzrastają podczas powtarzanych załączeń, co w niektórych przypadkach prowadzi do przedwczesnych uszkodzeń tarcz sprzęgłowych. W celu uniknięcia tego rodzaju uszkodzeń temperatura powierzchni powinna być obliczona z wysoką dokładnością dla wyznaczenia maksymalnej temperatury pracy systemu tarciowego. W tej pracy wyznaczono rozkłady tempratury podczas czterech powtórzonych załączeń dla regularnych interwałów (5 s) przy identycznym rozpraszaniu energii. Do symulacji typowego sprzęgła ciernego zastosowano trójwymiarowe modele.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2016, 266, 2; 9-24
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Observer-Based Fault Detection Structure for Unknown Systems using Input–Output Measurements: Practical Application to BLDC Drive
Autorzy:
Eissa, M. Abdullah
Darwish, R. R.
Bassiuny, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fault
sensor
measurements
observer
BLDC motor
Opis:
Industrial systems serve us in all areas of life. Faults may result in economic loss and wasting energy. Detecting the onset of faults, and determining their location are important engineering tasks. An important class of fault detection (FD) and diagnosis methods utilizes the mathematical model of the monitored system. But, the parameters required for mathematical modelling are limited or unavailable for the most real industrial engineering applications. Observer-based FD is one of the main approaches to FD and identification. At the same time, the traditional observer’s gain calculation required system model parameters. So, this article presents the design of a novel observer for FD purposes using the input–output measurements of the system with unknown parameters. This proposed observer’s design considers observer’s gain tuning, regardless of the mathematical representation of the plant. This the new feature that distinction our observer will facilitate the implementation of FD systems for many unknown parameters industrial systems. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is verified by experimental application to BLDC motor and compared with classical Luenberger observer. The experimental and comparison results prove feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed observer for FD purposes.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2019, 4, 39; 215-224
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermoelastic analysis of multi-disc clutches using finite element method
Analiza termosprężysta sprzęgła wielotarczowego za pomocą metody elementu skończonego
Autorzy:
Abdullah, O. I.
Al-Sahb, W. A.
Al-Shabibi, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/189357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
dry friction
Multi-disc clutch
FEM
thermoelastic behaviour
temperature field
tarcie suche
sprzęgło wielotarczowe
MES
zachowanie termosprężyste
pole temperatury
Opis:
The high thermal stresses generated between the contacting surfaces of a multidisc clutch system (pressure plate, clutch discs, plate separators, and piston) due to the frictional heating generated during slipping are considered to be one of the main reasons for clutch failure related to contact surfaces. A finite element technique has been used to study the transient thermoelastic phenomena of a multi-disc dry clutch. The results present the contact pressure distribution, the temperature evaluation, and the heat flux generated along the frictional surfaces. Analysis has been completed using two-dimensional axisymmetric model to simulate the multi-disc clutch. ANSYS software has been used to perform the numerical calculation in this paper.
Wysokie naprężenia cieplne generowane między stykającymi się powierzchniami systemu sprzęgła wielotarczowego (tarcza dociskowa stała, tarcze sprzęgłowe, tarcze rozdzielające, tarcza dociskowa ruchoma) w wyniku tarcia ślizgowego są uważane za jedną z głównych przyczyn uszkodzeń powierzchni stykowych sprzęgła. Do badania nieustalonych przebiegów termosprężystych w suchym sprzęgle wielotarczowym zastosowano metodę elementu skończonego (MES). Wyniki przedstawiają rozkład nacisków stykowych, ocenę temperatury i strumienia ciepła generowanego na powierzchniach ciernych. Analizę przeprowadzono z zastosowaniem dwuwymiarowego modelu osiowosymetrycznego symulującego sprzęgło wielotarczowe. Użyto oprogramowania ANSYS do przeprowadzenia obliczeń numerycznych w niniejszej pracy.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2014, 5; 9-24
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis and prediction for time to failure distribution of an automobile crankshaft
Analiza niezawodności i przewidywanie rozkładu czasu do uszkodzenia wału korbowego pojazdu samochodowego
Autorzy:
Singh, S. S. K.
Abdullah, S.
Mohamed, N. A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability
time to failure
monotonic function
hazard rate
niezawodność
czas do uszkodzenia
funkcja monotoniczna
wskaźnik zagrożenia
Opis:
This paper emphasizes on analysing and predicting the reliability of an automobile crankshaft by analysing the time to failure (TTF) through the parametric distribution function. The TTF was modelled to predict the likelihood of failure for crankshaft during its operational condition over a given time interval through the development of the stochastic algorithm. The developed stochastic algorithm has the capability to measure the parametric distribution function and validate the predict the reliability rate, mean time to failure and hazard rate. T, the algorithm has the capability to statistically validate the algorithm to obtain the optimal parametric model to represent the failure of the component against the actual time to failure data from the local automobile industry. Hence, the validated results showed that the three parameter Weibull distribution provided an accurate and efficient foundation in modelling the reliability rate when compared with the actual sampling data. The suggested parametric distribution function can be used to improve the design and the life cycle due to its capability in accelerating and decelerating the mechanism of failure based on time without adjusting the level of stress. Therefore, an understanding of the parametric distribution posed by the reliability and hazard rate onto the component can be used to improve the design and increase the life cycle based on the dependability of the component over a given period of time. The proposed reliability assessment through the developed stochastic algorithm provides an accurate, efficient, fast and cost effective reliability analysis in contrast to costly and lengthy experimental techniques.
W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono metodę analizy oraz predykcji niezawodności wału korbowego pojazdu samochodowego opartą na analizie czasu do uszkodzenia (TTF) z wykorzystaniem funkcji rozkładu parametrycznego. W artykule, stworzono model TTF pozwalający na przewidywanie prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia wału korbowego w stanie pracy w danym przedziale czasu za pomocą nowo opracowanego algorytmu stochastycznego. Opracowany algorytm stochastyczny umożliwia mierzenie funkcji rozkładu parametrycznego oraz weryfikację przewidywanego współczynnika niezawodności, średniego czasu do uszkodzenia oraz współczynnika zagrożenia. Algorytm daje możliwość statystycznej weryfikacji modelu w odniesieniu do rzeczywistych danych dotyczących czasu do uszkodzenia pochodzących z lokalnego przemysłu samochodowego. Weryfikacja taka pozwala na otrzymanie optymalnego modelu parametrycznego reprezentującego uszkodzenie części składowej. Zweryfikowane wyniki wykazały, że trójparametrowy rozkład Weibulla stanowi dokładne i wydajne narzędzie do modelowania współczynnika niezawodności w zestawieniu z rzeczywistymi danymi z próby. Proponowaną dystrybuantę parametryczną można wykorzystywać do doskonalenia konstrukcji oraz cyklu życia wału korbowego ponieważ daje ona możliwość przyspieszania i zwalniania mechanizmu uszkodzenia, na podstawie czasu, bez potrzeby regulacji poziomu naprężenia. Zatem, znajomość rozkładu parametrycznego oraz obliczonych na jego podstawie współczynników niezawodności i zagrożenia omawianego elementu mechanizmu korbowego, pozwala na doskonalenie konstrukcji oraz wydłużenie cyklu życia wału korbowego w oparciu o dane dotyczące jego niezawodności w danym okresie czasu. Proponowana metoda oceny niezawodności z wykorzystaniem opracowanego w artykule algorytmu stochastycznego umożliwia dokładną, wydajną, szybką i tanią analizę niezawodności w odróżnieniu od kosztownych i czasochłonnych technik eksperymentalnych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 3; 408-415
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria parva associated with grapevine decline in Kurdistan region - Iraq
Identyfikacja i patogeniczność grzybów Botryosphaeria parva związanych z zamieraniem winorośli w regionie Kurdystanu w Iraku
Autorzy:
Haleem, R.A.
Abdullah, S.K.
Jubrael, J.M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
identification
pathogenicity
Botryosphaeria parva
grapevine
Kurdistan region
Iraq
fungi
plant cultivar
pathogen isolate
canker
green shoot
field condition
black dead arm
plant disease
Opis:
During a survey on fungi associated with decline symptoms on grapevine cultivars growing in Kurdistan region of Iraq, several isolates of Botryosphaeria species were encountered. All isolates were identified as Botryosphaeria parva Pennycook and Samuels. Pathogenicity test for isolate DKI 1 was performed on two cultivars, Taefi and Rashmew. Under greenhouse conditions, one-year grape rooted cuttings were inoculated with the pathogen isolate by two methods, injecting the spore suspension into the green shoots and by artificial inoculation of wounded shoots with mycelial mat. The highest canker length (15.0 mm) was produced after four months on the shoots of the Taife cultivar artificially inoculated with mycelial mat of the pathogen. Under field conditions, two methods of inoculation were adopted, wounding the green shoots and drilling a hole in the arms of mature vine, followed by inoculation with mycelial mat. The highest canker length (11.17 mm) was obtained after 5 months on wounded shoots of the Rashmew cultivar and with a significant difference from the Taefi cultivar. The pathogen caused a reduction in fresh and dry weight of green shoots and roots compared with the non-inoculated control. This is the first report on B. parva in Iraq.
W trakcie prowadzenia badań nad grzybami związanymi z symptomami zamierania gatunków winorośli rosnących w regionie Kurdystan w Iraku natrafiono na kilka izolatów gatunków z rodzaju Botryosphaeria. Wszystkie izolaty oznaczono jako Botryosphaeria parva Pennycook i Samuels. Na dwóch odmianach, ‘Taefi’ i ‘Rashmew’, wykonano test patogeniczności dla izolatu DKI 1. W warunkach szklarniowych jednoroczne ukorzenione sadzonki winorośli inokulowano izolatem patogena przy użyciu dwóch metod: wstrzykując zawiesinę zarodników grzyba w zielone pędy oraz poprzez sztuczną inokulację naciętych pędów za pomocą grzybni. Nekroza o największej długości (15,0 mm) powstała po czterech miesiącach na pędach odmiany Taife sztucznie inokulowanych grzybnią patogena. W warunkach polowych przyjęto dwie metody inokulacji: nacięcie zielonych pędów oraz wywiercenie dziurki w gałęziach dojrzałej winorośli, po czym dokonano inokulacji grzybnią. Nekrozę o największej długości (11,17 mm) uzyskano po 5 miesiącach na naciętych pędach odmiany Rashmew, przy czym różnica w stosunku do odmiany Taefi była istotna. Patogen spowodował zmniejszenie świeżej i suchej masy pędów zielonych i korzeni w porównaniu z nieokulowaną kontrolą. Jest to pierwsze doniesienie na temat grzyba B. parva w Iraku.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2012, 65, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Followership moderation between the relationship of transactional leadership style and employees reactions towards organizational change
Umiar w podążaniu za przywódcą pomiędzy relacjami transakcyjnego stylu przywództwa a reakcjami pracowników w kierunku zmiany organizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Khan, S. N.
Busari, A. H.
Abdullah, S. M.
Mughal, Y. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
transactional leadership style
followership
employees’ reactions
organizational change
Pakistan
transakcyjny styl przywództwa
podążanie za przywódcą
reakcje pracowników
zmiana organizacyjna
Opis:
The purpose of the present study is to analyze the relationship between transactional leadership style and factors of employees’ reactions towards organizational change in the telecommunication companies of Pakistan. Furthermore, to understand the importance of followership this study has also incorporated followership as a moderating variable. Quantitative methodology is applied to investigate the underline relationships. The Pearson correlation results have identified that transactional leadership is positively related to all three factors (frequency of change, trust in management, and employees’ participation) of employees’ reactions towards change. The moderation results further clarify that followership significantly moderates the relationship between transactional leadership style, frequency of change and employees participation. However, there is no moderation effect found between transactional leadership style and trust in management.
Celem niniejszego badania jest analiza związku między stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego a czynnikami reakcji pracowników na zmiany organizacyjne w przedsiębiorstwach telekomunikacyjnych w Pakistanie. Ponadto, aby zrozumieć znaczenie podążania za przywódcą, zostało ono włączone jako zmienna moderująca. W celu zbadania istniejących zależności, zastosowana została metodologia ilościowa. Wyniki korelacji Pearsona wykazały, że przywództwo transakcyjne jest pozytywnie powiązane ze wszystkimi trzema czynnikami (częstością zmian, zaufaniem do zarządzania i udziałem pracowników) reakcji pracowników na zmiany. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że wyniki moderacji dodatkowo wyjaśniły, że podążanie za przywódcą znacząco moderowało związek pomiędzy stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego, częstotliwością zmian a udziałem pracowników. Jednak nie znaleziono efektu powiązania pomiędzy stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego a zaufaniem do zarządzania.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 17, 1; 131-143
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Performance Analyses with Frequently Discrete Usage of the Hot Storage Tanks
Autorzy:
Qandil, Ahmed
Al Rababa’a, Khalid
Aljabarin, Nader
Al Ganem, Zaid Abu
Abdullah, Rasheed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
storage tank
discrete usage
stratification
thermocline thickness
mix number
heat transfer
usable energy
Opis:
Hot water storage tanks are devices with high energy consumption, used widely in residential, industrial and commercial sectors. The hot storage tank is a key device in numerous applications such as electrical heaters, solar thermal storage, solar electrical energy production and many others. Its superior technology is favorable for the designers and has a great impact on the market competition. Hot water storage tanks were studied under continuous usage feature, for different inlet types, flow rates, thermal stratification in static and dynamic modes, both experimentally and numerically. The real discrete usage feature has not been analyzed in a proper way. In this study, the experimental and performance analyses with frequent discrete usage of the hot storage tank were performed. Different flow rates of 3, 6, and 9 l/min with 5, 10 and 20 min discrete usage waiting periods were studied. It was found that the thermocline thickness and mixing number increases for both increasing the flow rate due the increment in turbulent mixing potential and increasing the waiting period due to the increase in heat transfer time available between the hot and cold layers. The real data was drawn as is to permit further analyses and data comparison to other researchers. The effect of waiting periods can be used in solar HST to maximize the efficiency of solar collectors as the solar collector efficiency is high at low temperatures.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 52-60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission of Disaster Warnings via Control Channels in Cellular Networks
Autorzy:
Aal-Nouman, Mohammed I.
Abdullah, Osamah
Salman, Omar Hussein
Al-Shaikhli, Noor Qusay A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
control channel
disaster reduction
early warning message
mobile network
Opis:
According to United Nations reports, natural disasters caused, worldwide, approximately 100,000 deaths and affected 175 million people each year between 2004 and 2013. To reduce those numbers, countries around the globe have made specific arrangements enabling them to warn the population about imminent disasters, in order to evacuate the area in due time. But providing such warnings in areas where no Internet access is available poses a great challenge. In this paper, we proposed a method to transmit early warning messages via UMTS cellular networks, while relying on spare extensions of control channels (FACH). The results obtained are validate based on their comparison with theoretical considerations and are also benchmarked against the 3GPP standard. The results show that messages may be sent faster than with the use of the 3GPP standard.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 4; 53-61
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon nanotubes-based sensor for ammonia gas detection – an overview
Czujniki na bazie nanorurek węglowych do wykrywania obecności amoniaku – przegląd literatury
Autorzy:
Nurazzi, N. M.
Siti Zulaikha, N. Demon
Norhana, A. Halim
Syakir, Mohamad I.
Norli, Abdullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
ammonia
carbon nanotubes
chemical sensor
conductive polymer
nanocomposite
amoniak
nanorurki węglowe
czujnik chemiczny
polimer przewodzący
nanokompozyt
Opis:
A sensitive, selective and reliable sensing techniques for ammonia (NH3) gas detection have been highly demanded since NH3 is both a commonly utilized gas in various industrial sectors, and considered as a toxic and caustic agent that can threat human health and environment at a certain level of concentrations. In this article, a brief on the fundamental working principles of sensor specifications of the analytes detection techniques relying has been reviewed. Furthermore, the mechanism of NH3 detection and recent progress in the development of advanced carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-based NH3 gas sensors, and their performance towards the hybridization with the conductive polymers was comprehensively reviewed and summarized. Finally, the future outlook for the development of highperformance NH3 sensors was presented in the conclusions part.
Amoniak (NH3) to gaz powszechnie stosowany w różnych sektorach przemysłu, jest toksyczny i żrący, a powyżej określonego poziomu stężeń może zagrozić ludzkiemu zdrowiu i środowisku, dlatego ciągle trwają poszukiwania czułych, selektywnych i niezawodnych metod wykrywania gazów amoniakalnych. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu specyfikacji i podstawowych zasad działania czujników stosowanych w technikach wykrywania takich analitów. Szczegółowo przeanalizowano też mechanizm wykrywania i niedawny postęp w opracowywaniu zaawansowanych czujników do wykrywania gazu NH3 , opartych na nanorurkach węglowych (CNTs), a także ich modyfikacje obejmujące hybrydyzację z polimerami przewodzącymi. Przedstawiono również perspektywy rozwoju wysoko wydajnych czujników NH3.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2021, 66, 3; 175--186
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level of disability and associated factors with musculoskeletal disorders among supermarket cashiers
Autorzy:
Algarni, Fahad S.
Alkhaldi, Hatem A.
Zafar, Hamayun
Alhammad, Saad A.
Al-Shenqiti, Abdullah M.
Altowaijri, Abdulrahman M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
associated factors
occupational injuries
work-related disabilities
supermarkets
cashiers
musculoskeletal diseases
Opis:
ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the severity of symptoms and the level of disability or difficulty associated with MSDs in the neck, shoulders, upper limbs, lower back, and lower limbs as well as the factors associated with MSDs.Material and MethodsThis investigation collected demographic, health (36-Item Short Form Survey [SF-36]), and occupational related-factors for supermarket cashiers through the administration of several questionnaires, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.ResultsOne hundred ninety-three supermarket cashiers participated in this study. The mean scores for disability levels included NDI (M±SD 18.62±14.57), ODI (M±SD 20.74±13.89), DASH (M±SD 15.08±13.90), and LEFS (M±SD 63.06±14.24). Regression analyses demonstrated the existence of significant relationships between the experience of MSDs and several other factors, including the number of working days per week, the preferred working position, marital status and the need for awkward positions.ConclusionsThe results indicate MSDs that signified a mild disability level among young participants. The number of working days per week, the preferred working position, the need to assume awkward positions, and marital status were significantly associated with MSDs. The findings indicated the need for preventive to avoid or minimize the prevalence of MSDs among supermarket cashiers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 407-423
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some physical properties of ginko nuts and kernels
Autorzy:
Ch'ng, P.E.
Abdullah, M.H.R.O.
Mathai, E.J.
Yunus, N.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Some data of the physical properties of ginkgo nuts at a moisture content of 45.53% (±2.07) (wet basis) and of their kernels at 60.13% (± 2.00) (wet basis) are presented in this paper. It consists of the estimation of the mean length, width, thickness, the geometric mean diameter, sphericity, aspect ratio, unit mass, surface area, volume, true density, bulk density, and porosity measures. The coefficient of static friction for nuts and kernels was determined by using plywood, glass, rubber, and galvanized steel sheet. The data are essential in the field of food engineering especially dealing with design and development of machines, and equipment for processing and handling agriculture products.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil phosphorus fractionation in calcareous soil as affected by organic amendments application
Autorzy:
Ghoneim, Adel
Al-Sakkaf, Mohammed S.
Modaihsh, Abdullah S.
Alotaibi, Khaled D.
Alharbi, Saiff
Aldhumri, Sami A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
changes in P fractions
mineral fertilizers
organic fertilizers
sequential fractionation
soils
Opis:
Understanding of P transformations following organic amendments addition to highly calcareous soils is necessary for developing better management practices that can help enhance P fertilizer use efficiency. Phosphorus solubility and availability for plant uptake under the conditions of arid calcareous soil is very low, making P nutrient supply a critical issue under these conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of various types of organic amendments (chicken compost, cow compost and a mixture of humic-fulvic acid) applied alone at different rates of KH2PO4 fertilizer on P fractions in calcareous soil using the sequential chemical extraction method. Amended calcareous soil was incubated under laboratory conditions and soil samples were collected at 0, 4, 8 and 16 weeks of the incubation periods. Soil was sequentially extracted and analyzed for P different fractions. The results indicated that the addition of chicken and cow compost increased soluble and exchangeable-P and Ca-P fractions in calcareous soil and the increases depend on application rates. The results indicated that combination of chicken and cow compost with different KH2PO4 fertilizer application rates increased the concentration of soluble and exchangeable-P in the soil compared to organic amendments or KH2PO4 fertilizer applied alone. The P associated with Ca was the dominant P fractions in soil, ranging between 51 to 59% regardless of the different treatment and the period of incubations. The Al- and Fe-associated P fractions varied between 2 and 9%, with the maximum value being observed at the eighth week of incubation. The residual-P fraction ranged between 5 and 22% at different incubation periods.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1; 149-162
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of injection pressure and strategy in a Jaguar V6 diesel engine
Autorzy:
Abdullah, N. R.
Mamat, R.
Rounce, P.
Wyszynski, M. L.
Tsolakis, A.
Xu, H. M.
Tian, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion
emissions
injection strategies
premixed combustion
ignition delay
Opis:
In recent years, the improvement of engine performance and emissions has become an extremely important concern. This study focuses on the injection strategy based on the injection pressure (IP) and duration between pilot injection and the main injection (dMI) using a multi cylinder common rail multiple injections diesel engine. The study was designed to produce improvements in fuel mixing via the injection strategy, to reduce the main ignition delay. This would contribute to a minimum amount of fuel burnt in the premixed combustion phase, leading to a reduction in emissions. Recent evidence shows that premixed combustion is significant in the controlling of emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and soot. Six different IPs combined with a short and long dMI were compared in the attempt to improve engine performance and emissions. The engine performance was measured in terms of brake specific fuel consumption, ignition delay, heat release and peak in-cylinder pressure and emissions, specifically nitrogen oxides (NOx), total unburned hydrocarbons (THC), carbon monoxide (CO) and smoke emissions for each engine test condition. The evidence from this study shows that the effect of IP is more dominant than dMI in terms of peak cylinder pressure, heat release, brake specific fuel consumption and emissions. However, the dMI shows a strong effect at a higher engine speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 9-22
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of crises situations on the development of business continuity management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordanian hospitals
Wpływ sytuacji kryzysowych na rozwój zarządzania ciągłością działania w czasie pandemii COVID-19 w szpitalach Jordanii
Autorzy:
AL-Khrabsheh, Abdullah Abbas
Murad, Maisoon Abo
AL-Bazaiah, Sakher A. I.
Alrabab'a, Mahmoud H.
AL-Nsour, Marwan Muhammad
AL-Khrabsheh, Abdelruhman Abbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
crisis
Jordanian hospital
business continuity management
probability of crisis recurrence
kryzys
szpital jordański
zarządzanie ciągłością działania
prawdopodobieństwo nawrotu kryzysu
Opis:
In this paper, the researchers have investigated the effect of various crises on the development of the Business Continuity Management (BCM) process in Jordanian hospitals. They used the quantitative research design technique to fulfil all the study’s objectives. After that, they also tested whether their hypothesised model could be used for developing the BCM. After distributing question-naires amongst the supervisors working in 7 private hospitals in Amman, Jordan, they collected all the data. Then, they carried analysed and sorted all the data using the SPSS software. The study results showed that the hospitals in Jordan were eager to maintain security and stability in the case of a crisis. Additional statistical tests presented evidence regarding the positive effect of different factors (such as external/ internal crises, natural disasters, operational and strategic risks, and the probability of recurrence of a crisis) on the BCM development in Jordanian hospitals. Here, the researchers have attempted to offer insights and knowledge to help practitioners, academicians and policymakers.
W niniejszym artykule zbadano wpływ różnych sytuacji kryzysowych na rozwój procesu zarządzania ciągłością działania (ang. Business Continuity Management, BCM) w jordańskich szpitalach. Wykorzystano technikę projektowania badań ilościowych. Przetestowano również, czy hipotetyczny model można wykorzystać do opracowania BCM. Dane, uzyskane w wyniku badania ankietowego przełożonych pracujących w 7 prywatnych szpitalach w Ammanie w Jordanii, zostały przeanalizowane za pomocą oprogramowania SPSS. Wyniki badania wykazały, że szpitale w Jordanii dbały o zachowanie bezpieczeństwa i stabilności na wypadek kryzysu. Dodatkowe testy statystyczne dostarczyły dowodów na pozytywny wpływ różnych czynników (takich jak kryzysy zewnętrzne/wewnętrzne, klęski żywiołowe, ryzyka operacyjne i strategiczne, prawdopodobieństwo ponownego wystąpienia kryzysu) na rozwój BCM w jordańskich szpitalach. Autorzy próbowali przedstawić spostrzeżenia i wiedzę, które mogą być pomocne praktykom, naukowcom i decydentom.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 1; 84--108
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of chopped steel wool fiber at various ratio reinforced cementitious composite panels
Autorzy:
Rmdan Amer, Akrm A.
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Ming, Liew Yun
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Mohd Tahir, Muhammad Faheem
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Amer, Hetham A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
włókno stalowe
włókno posiekane
wełna stalowa
kompozyt cementowy
płyta kompozytowa
nośność
steel fiber
chopped fiber
steel wool
cementitious composite
composite panel
load carrying capacity
Opis:
The flexural toughness of chopped steel wool fiber reinforced cementitious composite panels was investigated. Reinforced cementitious composite panels were produced by mixing of chopped steel wool fiber with a ratio range between 0.5% to 6.0% and 0.5% as a step increment of the total mixture weight, where the cement to sand ratio was 1:1.5 with water to cement ratio of 0.45. The generated reinforced cementitious panels were tested at 28 days in terms of load-carrying capacity, deflection capacities, post-yielding effects, and flexural toughness. The inclusion of chopped steel wool fiber until 4.5% resulted in gradually increasing load-carrying capacity and deflection capacities while, provides various ductility, which would simultaneously the varying of deflection capability in the post-yielding stage. Meanwhile, additional fiber beyond 4.5% resulted in decreased maximum load-carrying capacity and increase stiffness at the expense of ductility. Lastly, the inclusion of curves gradually.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 3; 661-671
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Naoh Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Azimi, Emy Aizat
Salleh, Mohd M. A. A.
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Hussin, Kamarudin
Chaiprapa, Jitrin
Vizureanu, Petrica
Yoriya, Sorachon
Nabiałek, Marcin
Wyslocki, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dolomite/fly ash
geopolymer
NaOH concentration
synchrotron
micro-XRF
Opis:
Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 993--998
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Mackerel and Red Hybrid Tilapia Collected From
Autorzy:
Dabwan, Ahmed H. A.
Saluddin, Ummu Asma’ Hafifah Bt. Mohmad
Isa, Nursuhaili Bt. Mohd
Abdullah, Abdul Hadi
Mohamed, Amri Bin Hj.
Ahmad, Anuar Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
heavy metals
biomonitoring
oreochromis niloticus
Rastrelliger kanagurta
Oreochromis niloticus
metale ciężkie
ekosystem morski
makrela indyjska
tilapia
Opis:
The major goal of this study is to determine the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissues and bones of Red Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) taken from two distinct sites in Terengganu state, Malaysia, namely Kijal and Paka. Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb)were the metals examined. Soil analysis also was carried out for the same elements. The tissues and bones of the fishes were separated before further analysis was made. Drying process technique was used to determine the moisture content for all samples at 80°C for 24 hours. Water content ranged between 70 & 77%. Triplicate samples were evaluated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out heavy metals concentration. Oven and Teflon beakers were used to fully digest all solid samples at 120oC for 3 hours. Highest readings of Zn, Ni and Pb were found in the fish bone for the samples collected from both mentioned locations. However, different pattern was noticed for Cu where higher values were found in the tissues for the same samples. Values of Pb in the tissues were higher than the acceptable value in edible fish by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); 1 ppm and Malaysian Food Act (MFR) & World Health Organization (WHO); 2 ppm, whereas values of Cu, Zn were in the acceptable range set by the same organizations. No values recommended for Ni by MFR. In general heavy metals in the bones and tissues from both locations can be sorted in descending order as follows; Pb>Zn>Cu>Ni. Soil samples collected from both locations showed different pattern where high concentration was found for Zn followed by Pb then Cu and Ni. Moreover analysis for soil samples collected from Paka River showed higher content for all elements compared to Kijal. More investigation is needed to clarify whether this contamination is solely from industry or due to geology of the area.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 270--281
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Zeolite Phase Made from Rice Husk Ash and Sidrap Clay
Autorzy:
Armayani, M.
Mansur, Musdalifa
Asra, Reza
Irwan, Muh
Ramadhanty, Dhian
Subaer, Subaer
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autoclave
clay
rice husk ash
zeolite
Opis:
Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 269--274
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silica Bonding Reaction on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Repair Material System with Incorporation of Various Concrete Substrates
Autorzy:
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Zailani, Warid Wazien Ahmad
Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
Yong, Heah Cheng
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Peng, Loke Siu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fly ash geopolymer
repair material
concrete substrate
interfacial zone transition
Opis:
This paper presents an experimental investigation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of geopolymer repair materials mixed using fly ash (FA) and concrete substrates. An optimal combination of FA and concrete substrate was determined using the compressive test of geopolymer mortar mixed with various concrete substrate classes. It was found that the contribution of (C35/45) concrete substrates with the FA geopolymer mortar increases the 28-day bonding strength by 25.74 MPa. The microstructure analysis of the samples using scanning electron microscopy showed the denser structure owing to the availability of high calcium and iron elements distribution. These metal cations (Ca2+ and Fe3+) are available at OPC concrete substrate as a result from the hydration process reacted with alumina-silica sources of FA and formed calcium aluminate silicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) gels and Fe-bonding linkages.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1277--1281
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite Element Analysis on Structural Behaviour of Geopolymer Reinforced Concrete Beam using Johnson-Cook Damage in ABAQUS
Autorzy:
Mortar, Nurul Aida Mohd
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Hussin, Kamarudin
Razak, Rafiza Abdul
Hamat, Sanusi
Hilmi, Ahmad Humaizi
Shahedan, Noorfifi Natasha
Li, Long Yuan
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fly ash geopolymer
geopolymer concrete
finite element analysis
Johnson Cook Damage
ABAQUS software
Opis:
This paper details a finite element analysis of the behaviour of Si-Al geopolymer concrete beam reinforced steel bar under an impulsive load and hyper velocity speed up to 1 km/s created by an air blast explosion. The initial torsion stiffness and ultimate torsion strength of the beam increased with increasing compressive strength and decreasing stirrup ratio. The study involves building a finite element model to detail the stress distribution and compute the level of damage, displacement, and cracks development on the geopolymer concrete reinforcement beam. This was done in ABAQUS, where a computational model of the finite element was used to determine the elasticity, plasticity, concrete tension damages, concrete damage plasticity, and the viability of the Johnson-Cook Damage method on the Si-Al geopolymer concrete. The results from the numerical simulation show that an increase in the load magnitude at the midspan of the beam leads to a percentage increase in the ultimate damage of the reinforced geopolymer beams failing in shear plastic deformation. The correlation between the numerical and experimental blasting results confirmed that the damage pattern accurately predicts the response of the steel reinforcement Si-Al geopolymer concrete beams, concluded that decreasing the scaled distance from 0.298 kg/m3 to 0.149 kg/m3 increased the deformation percentage.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1349--1354
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of SnO2/TiO2 with the Addition of Polyethylene Glycol via Sol-Gel Method for Self-Cleaning Application
Autorzy:
Halin, Dewi Suriyani Che
Azliza, Azani
Razak, Kamrosni Abdul
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Salleh, Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd
Wahab, Juyana A
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TiO2
SnO2
thin film
polyethylene glycol
self-cleaning
Opis:
TiO2 is one of the most widely used metal oxide semiconductors in the field of photocatalysis for the self-cleaning purpose to withdraw pollutants. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is recommended as a stabilizer and booster during preparation of water-soluble TiO2. Preparation of SnO2/TiO2 thin film deposition on the surface of ceramic tile was carried out by the sol-gel spin coating method by adding different amount of PEG (0g, 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g) during the preparation of the sol precursor. The effects of PEG content and the annealing temperature on the phase composition, crystallite size and the hydrophilic properties of SnO2/TiO2 films were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed different phases existed when the films were annealed at different annealing temperatures of 350°C, 550°C and 750°C with 0.4 g of PEG addition. The crystallite sizes of the films were measured using Scherrer equation. It shows crystallite size was dependent on crystal structure existed in the films. The films with mixed phases of brookite and rutile shows the smallest crystallite size. In order to measure the hydrophilicity properties of films, the water contact angles for each film with different content of PEG were measured. It can be observed that the water contact angle decreased with the increasing of the content of PEG. It shows the superhydrophilicity properties for the films with the 0.8 g of PEG annealed at 750°C. This demonstrates that the annealed temperature and the addition of PEG affect the phase composition and the hydrophilicity properties of the films.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 243--248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattern of tree diversity in lowland tropical forest in Nikiwar, West Papua, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Murdjoko, A.
Djitmau, D.A.
Ungirwalu, A.
Sinery, A.S.
Siburian, R.H.S.
Mardiyadi, Z.
Wanma, A.O.
Wanma, J.F.
Rumatora, A.
Mofu, W.Y.
Worabai, D.
May, N.L.
Jitmau, M.M.
Mentansan, G.A.F.
Krey, K.
Musaad, I.
Manaf, M.
Abdullah, Y.
Mamboai, H.
Pamuji, K.E.
Raharjo, S.
Kilmaskossu, A.
Bachri, S.
Nur-Alzai, N.
Benu, N.M.H.
Tambing, J.
Kuswandi, R.
Khayati, L.
Lekitoo, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendrogram
conservation
Importance Value Index
Shannon-Weiner
understory
Opis:
Trees are significant components of ecosystems built by several widespread species. For instance, Papua forest is known to comprise abiotic and biotic elements. Also, certain plants have grown in popu- larity to a point where they are discovered almost everywhere. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to investigate tree diversity, distribution, and the importance of conservation. Data were collected in four locations using a total of 24 sample plots spread across Idoor, Karst, Persemaian, and Torembi, where seven, four, seven, and five plots were allocated, respectively. These forests formed a mixed natural plantation comprising 76 species from 35 families. Furthermore, Idoor and Karst generated the highest species diver- sity and varied significantly compared to Persemaian, while Torembi showed similarities with the other three locations. This condition formed three ecosystem communities across Persemaian, Karst, Idoor, and Torembi. Also, the composition of the dominant species showed variations at the seedling and sapling levels believed to structure the understory, while the pole and tree levels characterized the overstory. The total species status was described as critically endangered (CR) of two species, vulnerable (VU) of six species, least con- cern (LC) of 28 species, and data deficient (DD) species. Therefore, location management is advised to not only pay significant attention in terms of economic benefits but also ecological, including the provisions for ex-situ and in-situ conservation to support sustainable forest management.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 78-91
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties in the Presence of Glas Bubble in Fly Ash Geopolymer Paste
Autorzy:
Shahedan, Noor Fifinatasha
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Mahmed, Norsuria
Liew, Yun Ming
Shayfull, Zamree Abd Rahim
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Ghazali, Mohd Fathullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glass bubble
thermal insulation
geopolymers
fly ash
Opis:
The density, compressive strength, and thermal insulation properties of fly ash geopolymer paste are reported. Novel insulation material of glass bubble was used as a replacement of fly ash binder to significantly enhance the mechanical and thermal properties compared to the geopolymer paste. The results showed that the density and compressive strength of 50% glass bubble was 1.45 g/cm3 and 42.5 MPa, respectively, meeting the standard requirement for structural concrete. Meanwhile, the compatibility of 50% glass bubbles tested showed that the thermal conductivity (0.898 W/mK), specific heat (2.141 MJ/m3 K), and thermal diffusivity (0.572 mm2 /s) in meeting the same requirement. The improvement of thermal insulation properties revealed the potential use of glass bubbles as an insulation material in construction material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 221-226
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure
Autorzy:
Azmi, Ahmad Azrem
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra
Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
Almadani, Mohammad A.
Wysłocki, Jerzy J.
Śliwa, Agata
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
popiół lotny
zaprawa geopolimerowa
okruchy gumy
temperatura podwyższona
narażenie
fly ash
geopolymer mortar
crumb rubber
elevated temperature
exposure
Opis:
Low calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% (CRGM-0), 5% (CRGM-5), 10% (CRGM-10), 15% (CRGM-15), and 20% (CRGM-20), respectively. NaOH solution (12M) and Na2SiO3 solution ratio is set constant at 2.5 for all geopolymer mixture and the fly ash to alkali activator ratio was kept at 2.0. The CRGM at 28 days of curing time was exposed to elevated temperature at 200ºC, 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC. The weight loss of the CRGM increases with increasing temperature at all elevated temperatures. However, the density and compressive strength of CRGM decrease with an increase of crumb rubber loading for all elevated temperature exposure. The compressive strength of CRGM reduced due to the fact that rubber decomposes between 200ºC and 600ºC thereby creating voids. CRGM-15 and CRGM-20 showed cracks developed with rough surface at 800ºC. Image obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that, the CRGM changed significantly due to the decomposition of crumb rubber and evaporation of the free water at 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 87--105
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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