Wszystkie pola: the Holocaust in Poland - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Jewish Anthological Imagination in the Holocaust, 1940−1945
Żydowska wyobraźnia antologizująca wobec Holokaustu, 1940−1945
Autorzy:: Roskies, David
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129174.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-06-12
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: antologie żydowskie
Zagłada w Polsce
pisanie w czasie wojny
żydowskie reakcje wobec Szoa
syjonizm
anthologies
Jewish
the Holocaust in Poland
wartime writing
Jewish responses to Shoah
Zionism
Opis:: In this paper the author analyzes five anthologies published in Yiddish, Hebrew and English. They represent individual and collective Jewish responses to the Holocaust both inside and outside the occupied war zone. When we read synoptically, each of them can be perceived as different national, transnational or communal Jewish response to the catastrophe. When we read dialogically, however, each anthology betrays a dissonant or discordant voice, and it is precisely the anomalous utterance that calls out the Holocaust’s screaming contradictions. By “listening anthologically,” combining a synoptic and dialogical reading, the Jewish anthological imagination in wartime becomes audible in all its tragic complexity
W artykule zostało przedstawione i poddane analizie pięć antologii opublikowanych w języku jidysz, hebrajskim i angielskim. Reprezentują one indywidualne i zbiorowe żydowskie odpowiedzi na Holokaust zarówno w okupowanej strefie wojny, jak i poza nią. Czytając je synoptycznie, można powiedzieć, że każda z nich stanowi inną narodową, transnarodową lub wspólnotową żydowską odpowiedź na Zagładę. Kiedy jednak czyta się je dialogicznie, każda antologia zdradza głos dysonansowy lub ujawnia dysharmonię, i to właśnie rozmaitość kontrastów wypowiedzi wydobywa na światło dzienne wyraziste sprzeczności pisania o Szoa. Dzięki „antologicznemu słuchaniu”, łączącemu lekturę synoptyczną i dialogiczną, żydowska wyobraźnia antologiczna lat wojny staje się słyszalna w całej swej tragicznej złożoności.
Źródło:: Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2022, 12 (15); 179-195
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:: Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Articles 55a and 55b of the IPN Act and the Dialogue about the Holocaust in Poland
Artykuły 55a i 55b ustawy o IPN i dialog na temat Zagłady w Polsce
Autorzy:: Liszka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531401.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-12-01
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:: ransnational memory of the Holocaust
ethics of never again
politics of time
dialogue
dialogical cosmopolitanism
Jedwabne debate
memory law
transnarodowa pamięć o Zagładzie
etyka nigdy więcej
polityka czasu
dialog
dialogiczny kosmopolityzm
debata Jedwabieńska
illiberalna transformacja
Opis:: Relations between the Holocaust, memory, and law are constantly reconceptualized. In the second decade of the 21st century there is no clear consensus on the way the Holocaust, memory, and law are or should be interconnected, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. A striking example of the new dynamics of those tensions is an amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance, which in January 2018 inserted Articles 55a and 55b. The paper states that these controversial provisions (later withdrawn) should be understood as specific memory laws in response to the transnational memory of the Holocaust and the non-consensual dialogue on the Jedwabne pogrom in Polish society. The paper shows the law as a result of a certain dialogue, a voice in the dialogue, and an attempt to limit this dialogue – as well as the effects of such limitation. The paper adopts Leszek Koczanowicz’s conception of dialogue, Natan Sznaider’s description of the transnational Holocaust memory, as well as the idea of the future-oriented ethics of never again, and Eviatar Zerubavel’s concept of a conspiracy of silence in order to frame the context and meaning of the emergence, short life, disappearance, and traces of the law. Although these articles “refract” criminalization of the Holocaust and genocide negationism, understood in the context of Polish historical politics, they are themselves close to a specific form of denial, i.e. denial of the Jedwabne massacre. A recollection of the Polish memory law casts a shadow on the future, as a threat exists that the law might appear again.
Relacje miedzy Zagładą, pamięcią, a prawem są nieustannie rekonceptualizowane. W drugiej dekadzie XXI w. nadal nie ma wyraźnego konsensusu co do tego, w jaki sposób Zagłada, pamięć i prawo są lub powinny być powiązane, zwłaszcza w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Uderzającym przykładem nowej dynamiki tych napięć jest pojawienie się artykułu 55a i 55b ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej w styczniu 2018 roku. Niniejszy tekst rozwija tezę, że owe kontrowersyjne artykuły należy rozumieć jako szczególnego rodzaju prawa pamięci w odpowiedzi na transnarodową pamięć Zagłady oraz w odpowiedzi na niekonsensualny dialog w polskim społeczeństwie na temat pogromu w Jedwabnem. W artykule tym adaptuje Natana Sznaidera charakterystykę transnarodowej pamięci o Zagładzie i koncepcję zorientowanej przyszłościowo etyki nigdy więcej; Leszka Koczanowicza koncepcje dialogu, czasu politycznego i społecznego oraz Eviatara Zerubavela socjologiczną analizy zmowy milczenia, by rozpoznać kontekst i znaczenie pojawienia się, krótkiego życia, zniknięcia i śladów owego prawa. Mimo że artykuły 55a i 55b są swego rodzaju odbiciem praw kryminalizujących negacjonizm Zagłady i ludobójstwa, w kontekście polskiej polityki historycznej mogą być rozumiane jako zaprzeczenie zbrodni w Jedwabnem. Wspomnienie polskiego prawa pamięci rzuca na przyszłość cień groźby jego ponownego pojawienia się.
Źródło:: Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2019, 3(21); 81-94
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Making Sense of the Holocaust in Contemporary Poland: The Real and the Imagined, the Contradictions and the Paradoxes
Autorzy:: Webber, Jonathan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545473.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:: Holocaust
contemporary Poland
Auschwitz
Auschwitz museum
Jewish Kraków
the real and the imagined
Galicia Jewish Museum
memory and memorialization
Opis:: This article, written from an anthropological perspective and based on extended personal fieldwork by the author, consists of a detailed discussion of two places of Holocaust memory in present-day Poland: the memorial museum at Auschwitz and selected Jewish sites in the city of Kraków. The principal argument is that both the Auschwitz museum and Jewish Kraków have meanings which are multi-layered and multi-dimensional. For example, Auschwitz means different things to different people; some of those meanings are particularist (relating to the histories of different victim groups), some are universal. Similarly, the character of Jewish Kraków is understood not only in relation to the physical presence of a former Jewish quarter (now substantially restored), but also in relation to the overpowering awareness of ruin and the absence of Jews. The investigation and analysis of common interpretations of these two places reveal that they rest on numerous contradictions and paradoxes; the real and the imagined, usually understood as polar opposites, may in fact coexist in people’s minds. In a sense it can be described as a ‘chorus of voices’, all of which need to be heard and acknowledged. But these voices are not always in harmony; on the contrary, what often comes across is dissonance or cacophony. In other words, there is no fixed interpretative scheme, no unified or stable approach. Nor, perhaps, should there be, in approaching something so totally subversive as genocide. The job of the scholar, in representing and problematizing how people make sense of the Holocaust in such contexts, thus requires the recognition of ethnographic inconsistencies and uncertainties, and in consequence to challenge preconceptions, mystifications, stereotypes, and simplifications.
Źródło:: Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2016, 6; 7-28
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:: Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Pamiętanie dla upamiętnienia", ,,pamiętanie dla korzyści" i „pamiętanie, żeby zapomnieć": różne modele pamięci o Żydach i Zagładzie w postkomunistycznej Polsce
“Remembering to Remember,” “Remembering to Benefit,” “Remembering to Forget:” The Variety of Memories of Jews and the Holocaust in Post-Communist Poland
Autorzy:: Michlic, Joanna B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373654.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-11-22
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: modes of remembering of Jews and the Holocaust
memorialization of the Holocaust
politicization of rescuers of Jews
sposoby pamiętania o Żydach i Holokauście
upamiętnienie Holokaustu
upolitycznienie ratujących Żydów
Opis:: The paper considers the memories of Polish-Jewish relations during the Holocaust in Poland in the aftermath of the intense public debate about the Jedwabne massacre of July 10, 1941, since 2002 till the present. Jan Tomasz Gross’s slim monograph Neighbors, published in May 2000, triggered a debate that generated a process of self-critical assessments of the Polish national past in relation to Jewish and other ethnic minorities, the so-called cultural renewal of public memory. Ten years later there is still a sharp split between groups of Polish politicians, public intellectuals, journalists, historians and members of society at large in how they evaluate the dark aspects of the Polish-Jewish relations during and after WWII. The paper examines the main modes of remembering Jews and the Holocaust: “remembering to remember”, “remembering to benefit”, and “remembering to forget”, and the different manifestations of these three modes, and discusses what has made it difficult for Poles to integrate the dark past into popular historical consciousness and public memory.
Źródło:: Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 225-245
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Discourse between Man and God: The Role of Faith in Holocaust Teaching
Autorzy:: Davidovitch, Nitza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638492.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: Jewish identity, Holocaust, Israel, Poland
Opis:: Holocaust teaching is a foundation for deepening Jewish identity. Despite the stated goals of the trips to Poland, studies involving participating youngsters indicate that Holocaust education per se does not significantly affect their sense of Jewish identity. Nonetheless, Holocaust teaching through the journey to Poland enhances participants’ self-concept as Israelis, possibly because their Israeliness is associated with emotions such as power, pride, and hope. In view of these findings, the aim of this study is to examine whether and to what degree faith plays a role in the Holocaust teaching that is part of public and public-religious schools’ efforts to reinforce Jewish identity.
Źródło:: Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2014, 12
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:: Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Grand Illusion? The Phenomenon of Jewish Life in Poland after the Holocaust in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:: Ilwicka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668297.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:: Polish Jews
German Jews
communism
Holocaust
survivors of the Holocaust
Lower Silesia
Polska
Jacob Egit
Opis:: The Jewish Life in Poland inLower Silesia began with the end of World War II. Survivors from the local concentration camp in Gross Rosen created the first Jewish committee and, with German Jewish survivors, started a new chapter in the post war history of Lower Silesia. The fact that only 10% of the Jews from the whole population overcame the extermination should be borne in mind. There is a related branch of research that seeks to determine how long Jewish life continued in Europe, where and under what conditions. In the last few years, we have become aware of the extent to which Jews actually built new possibilities after World War II in Poland, 1945–1968. In fact, the prevailing popular image of post–war Jewry is a simplistic one that divides the Jewish population into basic groups: the assimilated Jews of Russia; the “Jewish Jews” of Poland and other western areas, annexed to the Soviet Union, who sought to preserve at least some aspects of Yiddishkayt (Jewishness); and the traditional Jews, who remained devout.In the period of 1945–1950, the Jews created the most important center of Jewish Life in Europe, in terms of culture, industry, education and intellectual life. A stabilization period of the Jewish settlement began with the autumn of 1946. The softening of emigration rules and the closure of the Polish borders in the winter of 1947 helped Jews fully concentrate on the Jewish life in Poland. At that time, political, social, economic and cultural activities continued to be carried out on a large scale. In 1946, 16,960 Jews were registered in Wrocław. With the change of the policy towards the Jewish community by the communist government of Poland, the Jewish settlement in Wrocław slowed down and eventually, at the beginning of the 70’s, Jewish life in the Lower Silesia disappeared from the cultural map of the local landscapes.Even though some of the Jewish settlers remained in the Lower Silesia to continue Jewish life in this territory, the community never became as strong and influential as it was at the beginning of the settlement.
The Jewish Life in Poland inLower Silesia began with the end of World War II. Survivors from the local concentration camp in Gross Rosen created the first Jewish committee and, with German Jewish survivors, started a new chapter in the post war history of Lower Silesia. The fact that only 10% of the Jews from the whole population overcame the extermination should be borne in mind. There is a related branch of research that seeks to determine how long Jewish life continued in Europe, where and under what conditions. In the last few years, we have become aware of the extent to which Jews actually built new possibilities after World War II in Poland, 1945–1968. In fact, the prevailing popular image of post–war Jewry is a simplistic one that divides the Jewish population into basic groups: the assimilated Jews of Russia; the “Jewish Jews” of Poland and other western areas, annexed to the Soviet Union, who sought to preserve at least some aspects of Yiddishkayt (Jewishness); and the traditional Jews, who remained devout.In the period of 1945–1950, the Jews created the most important center of Jewish Life in Europe, in terms of culture, industry, education and intellectual life. A stabilization period of the Jewish settlement began with the autumn of 1946. The softening of emigration rules and the closure of the Polish borders in the winter of 1947 helped Jews fully concentrate on the Jewish life in Poland. At that time, political, social, economic and cultural activities continued to be carried out on a large scale. In 1946, 16,960 Jews were registered in Wrocław. With the change of the policy towards the Jewish community by the communist government of Poland, the Jewish settlement in Wrocław slowed down and eventually, at the beginning of the 70’s, Jewish life in the Lower Silesia disappeared from the cultural map of the local landscapes.Even though some of the Jewish settlers remained in the Lower Silesia to continue Jewish life in this territory, the community never became as strong and influential as it was at the beginning of the settlement.
Źródło:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2014, 4, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Zagłada Żydów w Polsce w dokumentach Departamentu Stanu USA w latach 1940–1943
The Extermination of Jews in Poland in the Documents of the US Department of State, 1940–43
Autorzy:: Różański, Przemysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233695.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: Holocaust
USA–Holocaust
anti-Semitism
World War II
Poland–Holocaust
antysemityzm
II wojna światowa
Polska–Holocaust
Opis:: Autor analizując archiwalne dokumenty Departamentu Stanu USA, rekonstruuje los ludności żydowskiej na ziemiach polskich okupowanych przez nazistowskie Niemcy. Przytoczone źródła, skonfrontowane z literaturą przedmiotu, umożliwiły odtworzenie niemieckiej polityki wobec Żydów, w tym przebieg Zagłady w najważniejszych, przełomowych momentach tego wydarzenia. Analiza dokumentów ukazuje zakres wiedzy amerykańskiego rządu w zakresie prześladowań ludności żydowskiej w Polsce pod okupacją niemiecką.
After analysing archival documents from the US Department of State, the author reconstructs the fate of the Jewish population in the Polish territories occupied by Nazi Germany. The sources quoted, confronted with the literature on the subject, made it possible to reconstruct the German policy towards Jews, including the course of the Holocaust in its most important and crucial moments. The analysis of the documents reveals the extent of the American government’s knowledge of the persecution of the Jewish population in Poland under German occupation.
Źródło:: Dzieje Najnowsze; 2022, 54, 2; 85-107
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:: Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The Europeanization of Holocaust and World War II Memory in Poland – General Remarks
Autorzy:: Wassermann, Elisabeth
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557944.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:: Europeanization;
Heritage;
Memory;
War Museums;
Holocaust;
Opis:: The article presents a summary of the refl ections and research of the author (and the wider research team) on the Europeanization of heritage and memory in Holocaust and World War II museums, exhibitions and educational projects in Poland and gives a theoretical overview on the issue. In how far does the Polish way of commemoration reflect the postulates of academic research in this field? Currently in Europe, the trend in historical museums shifts from the sheer presentation of the past towards a more open format, including references to human rights, tolerance and non-discrimination. Furthermore, European museology develops towards being a platform of democratic discussion and the negotiation of meanings. What can be the potential role of Polish Holocaust and World War II museums? And how are these postulates in practice realized in cultural institutions and museums dealing with one of the greatest disasters in modern history? The research sample included the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, the State Museum at Majdanek, the Home Army Museum in Kraków, the Ulma Family Museum of Poles Saving Jews in World War II in Markowa and a number of other institutions in Poland.
Źródło:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 2; 9-25
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Deconstructing the Topos of Poland as a Jewish Necropolis in Texts by Israeli Authors of the Third Post-Holocaust Generation
Autorzy:: Budzik, Jagoda
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594865.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Holocaust memory
Israel
Israeli literature
topos of Poland
topos of cemetery
third generation
Opis:: The paper aims at recognizing and describing the ways of deconstructing the topos of Poland as a Jewish necropolis, a process that in the last decade appears more and more often in the works of Israeli authors of the third generation after the Shoah. The generation concept – as I argue – can serve here as a useful tool for understanding the shift which occurred in the specific national context of Israeli Holocaust discourse and strongly influenced the image of Poland in Israeli literature and culture. Poland depicted as a Jewish necropolis has become one of the central motifs present in Israeli literary as well as the artistic canon of Shoah representations. As the central space where the Shoah occurred, Poland was obviously perceived as a land marked by death and formed exclusively by the experience of the Holocaust. However, in the aftermath of two major shifts that have occurred in the last decades: a meaningful change in the Israeli Holocaust discourse and the new reality of Poland after 1989, and also as a consequence of the growing time distance separating yet another generation from the events themselves, numerous authors born in Israel mostly in the 1970s and in the 1980s began approaching the above-mentioned motif critically. This tendency, one of the few typical for the third generation, is demonstrated either through the motif ’s deconstruction and subversive usage or, more radically, by employing the genre of alternate history and changing the place’s identity (e.g. Tel Aviv by Yair Chasdiel). The topos of Poland as a necropolis has therefore been turned into a part – or even a starting point – of the reflection on collective memory patterns (e.g. Kompot. The Polish-Israeli Comic Book), stereotypes (e.g. Bat Yam by Yael Ronen), and on the authors’ own roots and identity (e.g. The Property by Rutu Modan). By analyzing the abovementioned texts, I will explore the process of constant interaction occurring between collective and the individual memory, between the Israeli national perspective and Polish landscapes, between an author and space and, finally – between the category of the third generation and its representatives themselves.
Źródło:: Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 379-389
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:: Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: "The Story of the Kowalski Family" and Quarter L. Memory Messages on the Screen
Autorzy:: Szpulak, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918084.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-06-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Arkadiusz Gołębiewski
Stalinism in Poland
memory of the Holocaust
documentary historical film
Opis:: The article is devoted to two films by the independent operator, director and producer Arkadiusz Gołębiewski: The Story of the Kowalski Family (Historia Kowalskich), which raises the subject of the Holocaust, and Quarter L (Kwatera Ł), which deals with Stalin’s crimes in Poland. They are interpreted not as historical works, but as films about memory and - in the case of the latter - memory in statu nascendi. Their involvement in political and historical polemics and their relationship to the vision of history supported by the Polish State are analyzed.
Źródło:: Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2014, 15, 24; 99-106
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:: Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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