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Tytuł:
The End of the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Przerwa-Tetmajer, Kazimierz
Współwytwórcy:
Choromańska, Paulina
Zawadzki, Jarek
Data publikacji:
2013-03-05
Wydawca:
Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska
Tematy:
Modernizm
Wiersz
Liryka
Opis:
Publikacja zrealizowana w ramach projektu Wolne Lektury (http://wolnelektury.pl). Materiał źródłowy pobrany ze strony http://archive.org/details/PolishPoetryInEnglish.
Źródło:
Polish Poetry in English, tłum. Jarek Zawadzki [online], [dostęp: 04.03.2013]. Dostępny WWW: http://archive.org/details/PolishPoetryInEnglish.
Dostawca treści:
Wolne Lektury
Książka
Tytuł:
The Nautical Commission in the 19th Century Antwerp
Autorzy:
Stephanie, Plasschaert,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
marine insurance
Classification Society
Nautical Commission
19th century commerce
ubezpieczenia morskie
towarzystwo klasyfikacyjne
komisja żeglugi
handel w XIX wieku
Opis:
This paper discusses from the perspective of a legal historian the development of the institution of the Nautical Commission and the supervision of seaworthiness of vessels in Antwerp during the first half of the 19th century, mindful of the political and economic context. The possible influences of other actors onto the development of the Nautical Commission are taken into account, together with the needs and evolution of the maritime sector. In particular, the role of and interaction between classification societies and the Nautical Commission are analysed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 283-308
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological cartography in Poland in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, S.
Wołkowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polska
historical maps
geological cartography
Opis:
The history of modern geological mapping in Poland began with the Carta Geologica totius Poloniae, Moldaviae, Transylvaniae, Hungariae et Valachiae by S. Staszic, often called the “father of Polish geology”. Before Staszic, a general map of Poland had been published by J.-E. Guettard (1764a); ones of the Sudety Mts. by J. Jirasek (1791), L. von Buch (1797), and Raumer (1813); and that of the Tatra Mts. by Hacquet (1796). In times of the partition of Poland (1772 to 1918), areas annexed by Prussia were covered by systematic geological surveys. These cartographic projects resulted in the compilation of two geological atlases comprising maps of the standard sheet type, in the period from 1826 to 1836. These atlases were compiled by teams of outstanding geologists, under the leadership of L. von Buch and F. Hoffmann. Another outstanding contribution to the geology of Poland was made by G.G. Pusch, the author of the excellent Geognostische Beschreibung von Polen (1833–1836), subsequently supplemented by Geognostyscher Atlas von Polen. One of the greatest achievements of L. Zejszner was the geological map of the Tatra Mts., Carte de la chaine du Tatra, published anonymously in Berlin in 1844, and a series of geological maps prepared as drafts of Geognostic maps of the Eastern District of the Polish Kingdom. Special attention should be also paid to two extensive studies which covered areas of Upper and Lower Silesia. The first of these, Geognostische Karte von Oberschlesien und den Angrenzenden Gebieten, was completed by a team led by F. Roemer, and published in 1870. The second, Geologische Karte von dem Niederschlesischen Gebirge und den angrezenden gegenden, was compiled by a team led by R. von Carnall, and published in the same year. Out of all the studies carried out by Austrian geologists, it is necessary to mention those of E. Tietze, as they produced excellent geological maps of the Carpathians and vicinities of Kraków and Lviv. It is also worth mentioning the contributions made by the Physiographic Commission, active from 1866 until the beginning of the First World War. Its members decided to prepare the Geological Atlas of Galicia. The final product of works of this commission was a set of 25 booklets, with over a hundred geological maps at a scale 1:75000, issued in the years 1885–1912. From 1881, the commission was also publishing its famous Physiographic Diaries, which include papers on the geology of areas annexed by Russia, written by famous Polish geologists such as J. Siemiradzki, A. Michalski, and E. Habdank-Dunikowski, illustrated with relevant geological maps prepared by them.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 3; 623--658
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek
Autorzy:
Haman, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
local court
judiciary
judges
jurors
Osijek
19th century
Opis:
During the reign of Croatian Ban (Viceroy) Ivan Mažuranić (1873–1880), numerous reforms were implemented in the administration, the school system and the judiciary, since the political programme of his rule was based on building a modern legal infrastructure of Croatian autonomy. Already during the first year of his rule, Ban Ivan Mažuranić proposed to the Parliament the Act on Judicial Authority (Zakon o vlasti sudačkoj), which was adopted already next year, in 1874, to be considered one of the fundamental acts of the Croatian autonomous legal system. Aiming to disburden the judiciary in the first instance, in 1876, Ban Mažuranić followed the Act on Local Courts and Procedures (Zakon o mjesnim sudovima i postupku pred njima) to establish a court in each municipality authorised to deal with disputes over small sums of money. Although these were lay courts with features of administrative authority, this did not in any way threaten their position as a judicial authority. In practice, local courts acted as an effective and almost free system of the laity that disburdened greatly the judiciary and opened the way to modernisation of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia according to European standards of a modern civil state.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 519-533
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Ancient Greek Culture on Macedonian Literature of the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Mitevski, Vitomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Macedonian literature
Grigor Prlichev
Jordan Hadzi Konstantinov
Greek language
Balkans
Opis:
The Influence of Ancient Greek Culture on Macedonian Literature of the 19th CenturyIn Macedonia under the Ottoman rule during the nineteenth century, the Macedonian people-the nation is subject to political pressure and the cultural influence of Turkey and other countries. Under the influence of propaganda leading by Athens and education politics in the area of contemporary Republic of Macedonia, some Macedonian militant intellectuals embraced, at the same time, were influenced by romanticism and the Old-Greek culture, which strongly affect their literary works. In this context, two authors are viewed as the most significant-Jordan Hadji Murad Konstantinov Džinot and Grigor Prlichev. Džinot is the author of dramatized dialogue inspired by the classic Greek mythology, at the school, where he is a teacher. On the pages of the press he announces the publication of its ancient-themed dramas, however, for unknown reasons, none of them does not appear in print. Prlichev well knew the Old-Greek and is an admirer of the works of Homer. Influenced by the poetry of Homer writes in an epic poem in the archaized Greek. Wpływ starogreckiej kultury na literaturę macedońską w XIX wiekuW ramach imperium osmańskiego, którego częścią jest Macedonia w ciągu XIX wieku, macedoński lud-naród podlega politycznej presji i wpływom kulturowym ze strony Turcji i innych państw. Pod wpływem propagandy, którą prowadzą Ateny i która wyraża się m.in. w zakładaniu swoich szkół w Macedonii, niektórzy macedońscy intelektualiści, ogarnięci w tym samym czasie wpływami romantyzmu poznają kulturę starogrecką, co silnie wpłynie na ich twórczość literacką. W tym kontekście wybijają się dwie najbardziej znaczące postaci – Jordan Hadži Konstantinov-Džinot i Grigor Prličev. Džinot jest autorem dramatyzowanych dialogów inspirowanych klasyczną, starogrecką mitologią, wystawianych w szkole, w której sam jest nauczycielem. Na łamach prasy zapowiada publikację swoich dramatów o tematyce antycznej, jednak z niewiadomych przyczyn żaden z nich nie pojawia się w druku. Prličev dobrze zna starogrecki i jest znawcą twórczości Homera. Pod wpływem poezji Homera pisze w archaizowanym języku greckim poemat epicki zatytułowany ‛Ο 'Aρματωλός (w macedońskim przekładzie Сердарот albo Мартолозот), który przynosi mu zwycięstwo w konkursie poetyckim w Atenach w 1860 roku. Jego drugie dzieło epickie zatytułowane Σκενδέρμπεης jest napisane także w duchu poezji Homera, głównie jeśli chodzi o styl (epitety i porównania) i kompozycję (opracowanie typowych dla eposu motywów tematycznych). Obydwaj są także tłumaczami, Džinot zapowiada w prasie przekład Antygony Sofoklesa, o losach przekładu nic nam nie wiadomo, a Prličev dokonuje poetyckiego przekładu Iliady Homera na wymyślony przez siebie język, który jest w istocie mieszanką języków słowiańskich, a sam autor nazywa go "ogólnosłowiańskim". Влијанието на старогрчката култура врз македонската литература во XIX–иот векВо рамките на Турската Империја од која Македонија е дел во текот на 19-иот, македонскиот народ е изложен на политичка пресија и културното влијание и на Турција и на некои соседни држави. Под влијание на пропагандата на владата во Атина која отвора свои школи во Македонија, а во исто време и зафатени од бранот на романтизам, некои македонски интелектуалци се запознаваат со старогрчката култура што ќе остави силен печат врз нивното литературно творештво. Во тој поглед се издвојуваат две најзначајни имиња – Јордан Хаџи Константинов Џинот и Григор Прличев.Џинот се јавува со драмски дијалози инспирирани од класичната старогрчка митологија кои се изведуваат на приредбите во школите во кои тој е учител, а во печатот најавува објавување на свои драми со античка тематика кои, од непознати причини, не се појавиле.Прличев е добро образован во старогрчкиот јазик и особено добар познавач  на Хомер. Под влијание на хомерската поезија, тој пишува на еден архаизиран грчки јазик епска поема под наслов ‛Ο ’Aρματωλός (во македонски превод Серадот или Мартолозот) и со неа победува на поетскиот конкурс во Атина 1860 година.Второто негово епско дело под наслов Σκενδέρμπεης исто така е напишано во духот на хомерската поезија и тоа се гледа главно во областа на стилот (епитети и споредби) и во композицијата (обработка на типични епски теми). На преведувачки план, Џинот најавува во печатот превод на трагедијата Антигона од Софокле, дело чија судбина исто така не ни е позната, а Прличев пишува препев на Хомеровата Илијада на еден посебен јазик кој претставува смеса од словенските јазици, а самиот автор го нарекува „општословенски“.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2012, 1
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of the Maritime Function of the 19th Century Pomeranian Port Towns
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Edward
Zawadka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Opis:
Położenie geografi czne stwarzało naturalne warunki do uprawiania handlu morskiego przez liczne ośrodki miejskie na Pomorzu Zachodnim. W świadomości historycznej współczesnych mieszkańców Pomorza nie funkcjonuje przekonanie o bezpośrednim zaangażowaniu w handlu morskim takich miast, jak Stargard Szczeciński, Goleniów, Trzebiatów, Kamień Pomorski czy Wolin. Szukając odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego niektóre miasta i osady zaprzestały pełnienia funkcji morskich, inne zaś zawężały te funkcje lub je rozwijały, nie możemy ograniczać się do analizy wyłącznie czynników ekonomicznych, chociaż miały one pomimo wszystko znaczenie decydujące. W dziejach pomorskich miast nadbałtyckich widoczny stawał się taki moment, kiedy samo w miarę dogodne położenie nadmorskie nie wystarczało do uprawiania handlu morskiego. W niektórych momentach przełomowych dla uprawiania handlu morskiego warunki naturalne trzeba było polepszać, pogłębiać tory wodne, umacniać lub budować nowe nabrzeża, wznosić nowe falochrony i uzbrajać porty w nowoczesną infrastrukturę przeładunkową, by utrzymać pozycję silnego ośrodka handlu. Nowe wyzwania pojawiały się też na zapleczu – zwłaszcza potrzeba inwestycji w nowe połączenia komunikacyjne.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2011, 24; 147-159
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjska myśl kryminologiczna w XIX w.
Russian criminological thought of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Arsoba, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26372466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
kryminologia rosyjska
historia kryminologii
teorie kryminologiczne
Russian criminology
the history of criminology
criminological theories
Opis:
Niniejszy przeglądowy artykuł o charakterze historyczno-prawniczym przedstawia początki dziedziny nauki, jaką była kryminologia w przedrewolucyjnej Rosji. Jego celem jest wpisanie rosyjskiej myśli kryminologicznej XIX w. w kontekst światowy danej dyscypliny, wskazując na jej spektakularne oraz ważne osiągnięcia na tle międzynarodowym. Aby zrealizować ten zamiar, wydzielono i przedstawiono trzy etapy rozwoju refleksji nad prawem karnym w Rosji. Zaczynając od opisania pierwszego z nich, czyli poglądów Aleksandra Radiszczewa, autor przechodzi do omówienia: pierwszych publikacji badań statystycznych z dziedziny kryminologii, pojawienia się pierwszej ustawy prewencyjnej w Rosji (w tym także na świecie), pierwszego kodeksu karnego, utworzenia szkoły socjologicznej z Michaiłem Duchowskim, Iwanem Fojnickim na czele oraz antropologicznej z Dymitrem Drilem. Wnioski płynące z rozważań przedstawionych w artykule wskazują, że rosyjska kryminologia jako dyscyplina wyrasta głównie z dziedziny prawa karnego, jako swego rodzaju refleksja wyodrębniająca się z nauk prawniczych. Posiada ona swoje osiągnięcia objawiające się chociażby w sferze zainteresowań profilaktyki kryminalnej oraz wkładem w rozwój światowej szkoły socjologicznej czy również antropologicznej. Co więcej, można powiedzieć, że Rosja była także państwem, w którym doszło do symbolicznych momentów przełomowych dla kryminologii na świecie, i wpisała tym samym swoich przedstawicieli na listę prekursorów danej nauki.
Michał Arsoba presents the beginning of criminology in Russia in the period before the Revolution of 1905 in terms of a general historical and legal overview. His aim is to locate 19th-century Russian criminological thought in the global context of this discipline and to identify its major achievements within the international context. For this reason, Arsoba highlights three stages of the development of reflection on criminal law. The first stage concerns the views of Aleksander Radiszczew and the first publications on statistical research. The second stage includes the first legal act on prevention and the first criminal code. The third stage focuses on the emergence of the sociological school represented by Michaił Duchowski and Ivan Fojnicki and the anthropological school, represented by Dymitr Dril. Arsoba argues that Russian criminology as a discipline stems mainly from the field of criminal law, acting as its isolated reflection from legal sciences. It has its own achievements, manifested by the realization of ideas contained in the preventive act and criminal code, as well as making the contribution to the development of the global sociological and anthropological research. Furthermore, it can be said that Russia saw the occurrence of symbolical, ground-breaking moments for the criminological thought globally, aspects of which pioneered in that country.
Źródło:
Forum Polityki Kryminalnej; 2022, 1(3); 1-17
2720-1589
Pojawia się w:
Forum Polityki Kryminalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludwik Wołowski and His Contribution to the French Credit Revolution of the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Dobek, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Ludwik Wołowski was a Polish November emigrant in France. There, he gained recognition as an outstanding economist, banker and republican politician. The article focuses on the issue of mortgage loan, which is extremely important for Wołowski. It presents both the theoretical concepts of the Pole from 1834, his political activity in the years 1848–1851 aimed at changing the provisions of the mortgage law in France, and finally the moment of co-creation by Wołowski Crédit Foncier, the first modern mortgage bank in France, and the further history of the bank managed by Wołowski, in the board of which he sat until his death in 1876. In the first part, the text presents not only the criticism of the French mortgage system by Wołowski (primarily the so-called secret mortgages), but also his draft changes and the loan and mortgage model proposed by him and the companies that may grant it. In the second, it shows the parliamentary activity of Wołowski, an attempt to force through appropriate changes in the banking law and the reasons for its defeat. In the third, the most extensive, the article describes not only the very moment of establishing Crédit Foncier and the two-year period of management by Wołowski, but also the further, controversial operation of the bank until the second half of the 1870s. All this against the backdrop of the changing French Monarchy of July, the Second Republic and the Second Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2021, 39; 3-32
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topologia czeskiej literatury XIX wieku
Topology of the Czech literature of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Firlej, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 3; 392-395
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emigration of Muslims from the Greek state in the 19th century. An Outline
Autorzy:
Popek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Greece
19th century
Muslim minority
migrations
Thessaly
Greek War of Independence
Opis:
Modern Greek statehood began to take shape with the War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and continued with varying intensity for the next years. As a result of these events, the Greeks cast of the foreign rule, which for many not only meant separation from the Ottoman Empire, but also the expulsion of Muslims living in these lands. During the uprising, about 25 000 Muslims lost their lives, and a similar number emigrated from the territory of the future Greek state. The next great exodus of Muslims from Greek lands was related to the annexation of Thessaly by the Hellenic Kingdom, which was to a larger extent spread over time. Since the region was incorporated into Greece until the beginning of the 20th century, the 40 000-strong Islamic community had virtually disappeared.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 97-122
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Štúr’s and Slovak education in the first half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Lopatková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
history
education
Slovak school
Slovak language
policy
Hungary
Magyarisation
19th century
Opis:
In the first half of the 19th century a law of 1806 was still in force in the field of education in Hungary. This law defined the organisation and content of education and was based on the school reforms of Empress Maria Theresa (1740–1780). The state had strengthened its influence on education and adapted it to the changing needs of economic and social life. The political freedom of the Slovak nation, including its language and education system, naturally became a focus for Ľudovít Štúr, who at that time was a key representative of Slovak national life and a leading personality of the Slovak national revival, as well as his collaborators, who in Slovak history were called “Štúr´s followers”. But the Štúr generation did not wait for the state and the law to solve the school issue, but actively contributed to the building of Slovak education by the establishment of Sunday schools, libraries and reading societies. The introduction of Hungarian language as a teaching language in Slovak national schools, however, became a new factor in Hungarian school policy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Wychowanie; 2018, 13, 1; 57-63
2544-9427
2083-2923
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Wychowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próby ocalenia tragedii w wieku XIX
Attempts to Save Tragedy in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Przybyszewska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tragedy
tragic drama
well wrought play
catharsis
Polish drama in the 19th century
Marek Dybizbański
Aristotle.
Opis:
The article outlines the issue of genre-transformation of tragedy in 19th-century Polish drama. The fundamental question is tragedy’s potential after liberation from the most important structural categories of the genre: the three unities, catharsis and anagnorisis. The discussion on the 19th-century patterns of tragedy, derived from contemporary theory, criticism, and theatrical production, are based on research by Marek Dybizbański, who presented an interesting analysis of the problem, which was an important indicator of contemporary literary thought, in his study called Tragedia polska drugiej połowy XIX wieku — wzorce i odstępstwa [The Polish Tragic Drama in Late 19th Century — Patterns and Divergence]. The issues discussed were: disproportion between expectations and effects, indicated by repertoires and contemporary debate on drama, lack of standard productions of tragedy, matched by great surplus of texts that tried to set the standard, and by programmatic declarations on how to do it. The author, following Dybizbański’s discussion, focuses on the question why the 19th century in Poland was, for tragedy, a lost time.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2013, 21; 229-236
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz kartograficzny Szadku w XIX w.
Cartographic view of Szadek in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cartographic view
Szadek
obraz kartograficzny
Opis:
Szadek – a town fulfilling in the past important administrative and socio-economic functions – is found on almost all maps of old Poland’s territory. Therefore plentiful archival material is kept in the Central Archive of Old Documents in Warsaw and Public Records Office in Łódź. It allows various studies on the history of Szadek and its inhabitants to be conducted, but the town’s spatial structure – both its origins and stages of development – can be studied on the basis of cartographic sources from the 19th century, especially several hand-drawn general plans. The article presents cartographic material kept in the Central Archive of Old Documents, with a particular focus on three plans of the town drawn up in the mid-19th century. They make it possible to trace changes in the spatial structure of the town and the character of construction work carried out at that time.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2008, 08; 85-91
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karaite Education in Crimea at the End of the 19th Century: An Unknown Resolution
Autorzy:
Machcińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Karaite Education
Karaites in Cirmea
Karaites in Lithuania
Eliyyahu Bashyatchi
Shelomo ben Aharon
Opis:
The article is a contribution to studies of Karaite education in Eastern Europe. It presents an unknown resolution of the Taurida and Odessa Spiritual Consistory dated to 1898, which approved a new system of education in the Karaite communities of the Taurida and Odessa Spiritual Consistory. It was a formal act which approved the transformation of Karaite education, which was gradually taking place in the second half of the 19th century, and its permanent re-alignment in relation to the Russian education system of that time. This resolution is important as it contributed to a decline of the Hebrew language and Hebrew literature in the Karaite community.
Źródło:
Karaite Archives; 2014, 2
2353-2327
Pojawia się w:
Karaite Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Srebrowe techniki fotograficzne
SILVER PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Autorzy:
Gołąb, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536032.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
srebrowe techniki fotograficzne
charakterystyka technik srebrowych wykonywanych na różnych materiałach
składniki dziewiętnastowiecznych emulsji fotograficznych
emulsja żelatynowa
rodzaje papierów fotograficznych
techniki fotograficzne na tkaninach
fotografia na płótnie malarskim
technika kolodionowa na szkle
ambrotypia
ferrotypia
fotografia na drewnie (fotoksylografia)
pirofotografia na porcelanie i emalii
tonowanie
kąpiele tonujące
retuszowanie pozytywów
werniksy
Opis:
In the second half of the 19th century silver photographs were made on various materials. Paper, textile and glass were most freguently used for th a t purpose. Occasionally, other less typical materials such as wood or metal were used. Photographs on these bases are found rathe r in works of amateurs th an in mass production, where paper was a dominating material. Photography of th a t time could exist on its own as a work of a rt or a produce of craftsmanship. On rare occasions it served as a base for paintings or wood-engravings. Some techniques, e.g. ambrotypography, ferrotypography, went with specific bases, while others could be excuted on various materials. In the majority of technique a silver picture was formed on a photographic emulsion or on the surface p re paring the base. In other techniques, e.g. on painting canvass, emulsion was not used; instead, the base was coated w ith a solution of photosensitive salt. Photographic emulsions and solutions for the prepa ra tion of the base were made on th e basis of proteins, colloidon, adhesive, agar-agar. Silver chloride, iodide, bromide and n itra te were employed. A silver picture was toned down in solutions of metal and nonmetal salts. This was necessary in the case of the so-called daylight papers, i.e. albumin, ” Aristo”, celloidine and salted paper. Pictures on these papers did not require chemical developing but due to an u n sa tisfactory colour they had to be toned down. The toning b ath was sometimes combined with fixation. Protos made in big qunatities in photographic shops were as a rule retouched by stippling, taching of spot covering techniques. A ready photo was varnished and put on cardboard.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 45-52
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postrzeganie gwary ludowej w XIX wieku
The perception of folk dialect in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Umińska-Tytoń, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
dialektologia
wiek XIX
historia języka polskiego
dialectology
the 19th century
the history of Polish language
Opis:
Artykuł ukazuje postrzeganie gwary ludowej w XIX wieku w czterech perspektywach. Omawia rozwój badań naukowych nad gwarami, zapoczątkowanych przez etnografów i kontynuowanych przez dialektologów. Pokazuje sposoby wykorzystania gwar ludowych w literaturze, wyodrębnia funkcje, jakie pełni mowa ludowa w dziele literackim. Na podstawie najważniejszych słowników dziewiętnastowiecznych ustala relacje między leksyką gwarową a ogólną. Analizując zasób rejestrowanej leksyki nacechowanej terytorialnie i sposób jej kwalifikowania, zmierza do rekonstrukcji świadomości językowej dziewiętnastowiecznych słownikarzy. Na podstawie poradników językowych ustala stosunek ówczesnej normy poprawnościowej do form gwarowych.
The article presents the perception of folk dialect in the 19th century in four perspectives. Research into dialects initiated by ethnographers and, continued by dialectologists are discussed in the article. The article also shows how the dialects have been used in literature. It extracts the features of folk speech in literature. On the basis of the most important nineteenth-century dictionaries the author indicates the relationship between dialect and general lexis. Through the analysis of registered territorial lexes and how it is qualified, the article aims to reconstruct the linguistic consciousness of the 19th century dictionariy writers. On the basis of language guides the article shows the ratio of contemporary standards of correctness to folk dialect word forms.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN; 2018, 65; 195-207
0076-0390
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of Studying Epidemics of Cholera in Upper Hungary (Contemporary Slovakia) in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Golian, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2818525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cholera
epidemics
19th century
Upper Hungary
historical sources
Opis:
We can conclude that epidemics in the 19th century reached historical populations in a new way. Sources from this period increasingly show a growing proportion of childhood as well as the arrival of a new strong epidemic of the adult population. It was cholera that decimated the adult population of the European continent, primarily, in several waves. These epidemics can be studied on the basis of different types of primary and secondary sources. In this article, I will present the possibilities of analyzing the primary statistical sources created by churches and the state. Reactions to the course of infectious diseases, applied measures or recommendations for treatment.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 1; 59-76
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początek nowoczesnego pielęgniarstwa w XIX wieku
The beginnings of modern nursing in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Supady, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
opieka pielęgniarska
florence nightingale
jean henri dunant
Czerwony Krzyż
Opis:
The formation of modern nursing is associated with socio–political factors including the wars fought during the second half of the 19th century. The Crimean War resulted in reforms undertaken by Florence Nightingale in nursing care of the sick and the wounded. As a consequence of the military conflict between France and Austria in 1859 the Red Cross organization was founded.
O powstaniu nowoczesnego pielęgniarstwa zadecydowały czynniki społeczno-polityczne, w tym wojny prowadzone w II połowie XIX wieku. Następstwem wojny krymskiej były reformy opieki nad chorymi i rannymi podjęte przez Florence Nightingale, a w wyniku konfliktu zbrojnego pomiędzy Francją a Austrią w 1859 r. powstała organizacja Czerwonego Krzyża.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2019, 7, 2; 1-4
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaktywacje dziewiętnastowieczności w najnowszej literaturze popularnej
Revival of the 19th century in recent popular literature
Autorzy:
Piechota, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
popular literature
tradition
postmodernity
identity
literatura popularna
tradycja
ponowoczesność
tożsamość
Opis:
The paper characterizes recent works belonging to popular literature from the viewpoint of 20th century literature. It turns out that realism as the cultural paradigm is still present in postmodern prose. 19th century literature provides us with a number of narrative structures and motifs which are constantly altered by contemporary writers. In this paper we focus on texts which directly refer to Lalka written by Bolesław Prus (such as Alkaloid by A. Głowacki and Córka Wokulskiego by R. Praszyński) as well as works which indirectly refer to the Victorian era. The dilemmas of burghers living in the second half of the 19th century are still present in the literature of the 21st century. Characters existing in a period of constant change search for their own identity and – frequently – misfits come out and talk about their lives from the viewpoint of an excluded person. It is fitting to add that empathy with neighbors seems to be a very important feature of both 19th century and contemporary narrations.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2015, 10, 5; 175-184
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neofici żydowscy w Łodzi w XIX wieku
Jewish neophytes in Łódź in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Gawryszczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The present article is bringing up the issues associated with the onomastics of the Jewish population, but first of all the issues inseparably being associated with these issues concerning the proselytism. In it an attempt to look at reasons a Jewish population was guided by which in the result was made apostasy or the conversion to their more distant life had converting to other faith and what influence. In it mechanisms of coming into existence of surnames of Jewish neophytes and manners of the formation of their derivative forms were expressed. The article is showing, that with the Jewish origin adopting the Christian religion along with the change has most often been a met manner of ‘breaking’ faith was being adopted new names, current at that time also in an small number in Łódź. At first, still in the 18th century converts dressed names from the godparents. They were also being created from: of months (e.g. Czerwiński), weekdays (e.g. Niedzielski), towns (e.g. Lowicki), of sign in the coat of arms (of especially a cross e.g. Krzyżanowski), name Jewish and Christian (e.g. Jakubowski), accepted from of ‘goodwill of baptism’ (e.g. Dobrowolski). Incipient surnames are also attesting to neophytes ‘anew’ (e.g. Nowicki), created from common words of the type: stranger (e.g. Przybylowicz), as well as containing the suffix -ski be -cki (e.g. Krysinski). Besides exchanged ways of creating new forms a row of other surnames also exists, of which origins we aren’t able to establish. It is necessary however to remember, that wanting to make correct semantic analysis definite ‘names’, one should exactly read the genesis of the entire family. It is necessary also to take into account what some researchers are underlining, that surnames characteristic of neophytes not always can attest to their Jewish origin.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2014, 93
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithological maps visualizing the achievements of geological sciences in the first half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Szaniawska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
history of cartography
geological cartography
lithological map
Opis:
The paper discusses selected maps of rock strata which exemplify the evolution stages of presentation methods of cartographic data concerning the geological structure of selected countries (France, Great Britain and Germany) which in the first half of the nineteenth century constituted the leaders of the field. The results of geologists’ work are used to present the content of maps, provide explanations and showcase the methods and techniques chosen by the maps’ creators. The analysed maps are accompanied by geological writings which contain descriptions of the chronological order within rock formations and strata defined on the basis of fossils, methods of recreating the geological history of individual regions, and attempts of compiling the acquired knowledge and using it to describe larger areas. The author discusses also two maps of Europe published in the mid-nineteenth century, which are the result of cooperation and research achievements of geologists from different countries.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 2; 87-109
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Were capitalists interested only in profit in the 19th century? An example of Jan Gottlieb Bloch
Autorzy:
Pieczewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nineteenth-century capitalism
the Kingdom of Poland
the bourgeoisie
Jan Gottlieb Bloch
Opis:
The social class which was the spiritus movens of rapid economic transformation in the lands of the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth century was the bourgeoisie. In the public sphere, there is still a strong conviction among contemporary Poles about the moral defects of capitalists, for whom, according to the prevailing stereotypes, only profit was important. The author of this article, to contradict this claim, gives an example of the life and actions of Jan Gottlieb Bloch (1836–1902). The aim of the article is to present the broad economic, social and scientific activity of Bloch as a member of the bourgeoisie of the Kingdom of Poland. The author also points to the need for further research on the work of Jan Bloch, especially in the field of his economic and irenological writing.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 7; 103-115
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LATVIAN LANGUAGE IN THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF DAUGAVPILS (THE MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY - TODAY)
Autorzy:
Pošeiko, Solvita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
linguistic landscape, history, language policy, Latvian, Daugavpils
Opis:
This paper will focus on the LL of Daugavpils from a diachronic point of view in order to describe the usage of the Latvian language in the public space since the middle of the 19th century until today, as well as the socio-economic and political factors which influence the language situation. Research sources are old photos which depict legible signboards, and photos obtained during LL research 2013. The role of the Latvian language in public information increased during the first period of independence, when ideas of nationalism become widespread and the first normative documents about language usage were approved. However, the stability of Latvian as the main language of the public was only established during the first Latvian Republican period at the end of the 20th century, when the State Language Law was passed and implemented in linguistic practice. Currently, the linguistic landscape reflects the political, socio-pragmatic, and social identity motivations of the owners of public texts, but within the confines of the restrictions imposed by language laws.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 320-336
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafia Gowidlino na Kaszubach w XIX wieku
The Gowidlino parish in Kashubia in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Jodkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
budownictwo sakralne, diaspora, diecezja chełmińska, duchowieństwo, finansowanie parafii, Kaszuby, Kościół katolicki,
Niemcy w XIX w., Prusy Zachodnie, Stowarzyszenie świętych Bonifacego i Wojciecha w Pelplinie
Bishopric of Culm, Boniface and Adalbert Association in Pelplin, Catholic Church, Clergymen, Diaspora, funding of a parish, Germany in the 19 century, Kashubia, Religious buildings, West Prussia
Opis:
Dziewiętnastowieczne, zachodniopruskie Gowidlino, należące do parafii w Sierakowicach, było usytuowane na zachodnim krańcu powiatu kartuskiego. Władze diecezji chełmińskiej, obawiając się wpływów protestantyzmu, postanowiły erygować gowidlińską parafię, co nastąpiło 13 stycznia 1866 r. Podporządkowano jej także graniczne miejscowości leżące w prowincji pomorskiej, a zatem stanowiące diasporę Kościoła katolickiego. Dzięki temu placówka duszpasterska otrzymywała pomoc ze strony organizacji i stowarzyszeń kościelnych, które wspierały działalność misyjną. Wśród nich warto wymienić Stowarzyszenie św. Bonifacego i Wojciecha w Pelplinie. Gowidliński kościół pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny został wzniesiony w latach 1866–1868.
The nineteenth‑century, West Prussian Gowidlino, belonging to the Sierakowice parish, was situated in the western part of the Kartuzy county. The authorities of the Bishopric of Culm, fearing Protestant influences, founded a parish in Gowidlino on 13 January 1866. Villages near the border, located in the Province of Pomerania and belonging to the diaspora of the Bishopric of Culm, were subordinate to it. The pastoral institution received help from organisations and Church associations which supported missionary activity, including the Boniface and Adalbert Association in Pelplin. The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary church in Gowidlino was built in the years 1866‒1868. The elements of the interior decoration were mostly ordered in artists’ workshops located in western German provinces. Johannes Nepomuk von der Marwitz, who gave considerable support for the building investments of the church, was the protector of the parish. For more than 20 years, the institution was financially supported by the Diocese of Passau. Since 1876, every six weeks, the priest of Gowidlino celebrated Masses in Karwno, which was located in the Province of Pomerania. There was a Catholic elementary school with two teachers, one of whom also gave religion lessons in the Evangelical school in Mydlita.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2013, 33; 51-62
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fugitives and the Political Patronages on the Peripheries of the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Fugitives
Political Patronages
Sultanate of Zanzibar
19 century Zanzibar
Opis:
L’article parle du patronage politique dont bénéficient les esclaves fugitifs (watoro), dans la zone d’influence du Sultanat de Zanzibar, au XIX siècle. Suite aux changements économiques survenus à cette époque, un grand nombre de personnes furent obligées de quitter leur groupe parental et ethnique. Les esclaves fugitifs constituent une des catégories de ces gens déracinés. Exposés aux attaques de propriétaires d'esclaves, certains choisissaient de vivre à l’écart, dans des bourgades fortifiées, loin des villes et des routes principales. Certains devenaient des pillards: ils attaquaient les caravanes, saccageaient les plantations, se procuraient des captifs, et pratiquaient le commerce d'esclaves. Leur économie avait également des composantes plus légales que celles énumérées plus haut, elles sont pourtant moins bien documentées. La région costale de l’Afrique de l’Est, dans son développement, manquait de population. Malgré le caractère illégal de la fuite, les watoro pouvaient agrandir les réserves de mains d'oeuvre et intégrer les différentes armées. C’est la raison pour laquelle les dirigeants politiques leurs offraient leur patronage. Parmi eux, on compte aussi bien des chefs de communautés non-musulmanes de l'intérieur, que des dissidents originaires des anciennes élites de la région, écartés du pouvoir par les Bu Saidi vainqueurs au XIX siècle, comme Ahmed Simba al-Nabahani ou Mbaruk bin Rāšid al-Mazrūci. Les watoro qui devenaient leurs clients recevaient souvent des terres et tiraient d’autres bénéfices, en échange du service militaire. Les patrons toléraient les actes de pillage exercés par leurs protégés, apparemment ils en tiraient également profit. L’administration du sultanat combattait en principe les villages indépendants des watoro, mais leur liquidation ou leur soumission s’avéraient souvent très difficile. Certains étaient donc tolérés, et peut-être même soutenus par Zanzibar. De nombreux watoro servaient dans l’armée régulière du Sultanat, créée en 1877.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2009, 43; 7-20
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy językowe XIX-wiecznego modlitewnika „Różaniec żywy”
Linguistic features of the 19th-Century prayer book „Różaniec żywy”
Autorzy:
Sędziak, Henryka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
cechy XIX-wiecznego polskiego języka religijnego
linguistic features of the 19th- Century prayer book
Opis:
The subject of this paper is the analysis of linguistic features of the 19th- Century prayer book. The features in question distinguish the analyzed text from contemporary prayers. The differences are to a minor extent observable in the spelling, more frequently in inflection and syntax. The least differences can be observed in vocabulary which, despite being classified in Doroszewski’s dictionary as archaic, is usually preserved in modem prayers, with the exception of a number of words that are no longer in use in contemporary language. The religious language is more conservative and does not undergo changes as rapidly as the general language.
Źródło:
Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2012, 7, 1; 76-89
2080-3400
Pojawia się w:
Język - Szkoła - Religia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy w XIX-wiecznych walkach o wolność Grecji
Poles in the 19th century struggle for Greeces independence
Autorzy:
Knopek, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
In the article it is indicated that Poles became interested in Greece after the fall and partitions of the Polish Republic in 1795. The political situation prevailing then in Europe disposed both sides to co-operate. There were plans to establish a Polish-Greek Republic.In the 20’s of the 19th century Poles took part in the Greeks' uprising against Turkish rule whose aim was national independence. Some of them died in July 1822 in the battle of Peta; several others took part in the uprising in other Greek territories. Poles who died in Greece were buried in the Heroes Cemetery in Mesolongion. Some Poles took part in the uprising in Crete in 1866; more participated in the Greek-Turkish war in 1897. Zygmunt Mineyko, one of the most outstanding representatives of the Polish emigration to that country, worked then in the Greek military staff. In Rethimnon there is also a Catholic cemetery where Poles were buried who took part in supervising the cease-fire between the Greek and Turkish populations in 1897-1906. Poles' participation in the Greek resistance movement during World War II was a continuation of Polish interest in Greece and Greek struggle to keep their national identity.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2000, 21; 41-53
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poésie et utopie en France, au XIXe siècle
Poetry and utopia in France during the 19th century
Autorzy:
Sylvos, Françoise
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
XIXe siècle
littérature française
utopie
poésie sociale
poème en prose
didactisme
positivisme
19th century
French literature
utopia
social poetry
prose poem
didacticism
positivism
Opis:
Cet article oppose les textes de propagande positive et ouvrière en vers français du XIXe siècle (Du Camp) à la prose lyrique et visionnaire des saint-simoniens (Duveyrier). À partir du jugement de Baudelaire sur l’incompatibilité entre poésie et didactisme, on s’interroge sur le statut et l’artialité de la poésie sociale. Du côté de la poésie ouvrière (Cent et une petites misères, Œuvre sociale), on découvre la verdeur de la langue populaire, la vis comica et la fantaisie tandis que la fable socialiste (Lachambeaudie) est remarquable par la compassion. Sous la plume des prophètes du progrès (Enfantin), les disciplines – religion, architecture, poésie, mathématiques – loin d’être cloisonnées, sont objets analogues et langages convertibles. Le poème, l’image et la cité idéale elle-même changent leurs caractéristiques et se correspondent. L’innovation sociale ne peut se dire qu’à travers la forme novatrice du poème en prose urbain et la Révolution industrielle appelle une révolution des formes poétiques. La poéticité de ces textes, inversement proportionnelle au réalisme et à la spécialisation du lexique employé, tient à un art de la suggestion et à l’essor d’un imaginaire renouvelé par la modernité technique, citadine et scientifique.
This paper confronts versified positivist propaganda (Du Camp) with lyrical and visionary prose of Saint-Simon’s followers (Duveyrier). Taking as the point of departure Baudelaire’s judgment about the incompatibility between poetry and didacticism, this paper queries the status and aesthetic value of social poetry. The working class poetry (One hundred small miseries, Social work) is full of vitality of the popular style, replete with humorous energy and fantasy, whereas the socialist fable (Lachambeaudie) expresses a lot of empathy. Under the positivist prophets’ pen, the disciplines – religion, architecture, poetry, mathematics – are not separated but analogous and convertible. According to these thinkers, there is no difference between a poem, picture of the ideal city and utopia itself. Social innovation can only be told by the innovative form of the urban prose poem, and the Industrial Revolution calls for a revolution of poetic forms. The poeticity of these texts, inversely proportional to the realism and to the specialization of the lexicon used, stems from the art of suggestion and the rise of imagination renewed by technical, urban and scientific modernity.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2021, 11; 60-75
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural construction law and regulations in the Kamienna Valley from the 19th century till 1961. Part I
Autorzy:
Schäfer, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
construction law
village design
Staropolski Industrial District
Świętokrzyskie Mountains
Kamienna Valley
Opis:
The first part of the paper is devoted to the regulations concerning rural construction in the Valley of Kamienna River from the beginning of the 19th century till the end of the First World War. In this period, the regulations that were probably of the greatest importance were issued by the Governmental Commission of Revenue and Treasury of the Sandomierskie Province, which were binding for the villages of government estate. Research into the forms and technical solutions in the constructions from the second half of the nineteenth century, supported by archival documents prove that some aspects of these provisions were closely observed, while implementing others faced considerable difficulties. Unambiguous determination of the extent to which these regulations affected the development of the rural construction of the region is not possible due to the small number of preserved objects from the period preceding their introduction. Certainly, the existence of objects meeting the requirements of these regulations can be confirmed from the moment they became binding.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2018, 6; 25-36
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and types of windmills in Pomerania across the 19th century in the light of cartographic sources
Autorzy:
Prarat, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Cartography
Pomerania
natural energy source
molinology
windmills
drainage mills
Opis:
The aim of this text is to evaluate the distribution of windmills in Pomerania, an area which stretches from Gdańsk to Toruń, over the period of the nineteenth century. The basic research method was to analyse various maps from both the early nineteenth century and the late nineteenth century. The results made it possible to state that the total number windmills increased by a factor of three, and that this referred mainly to cereal mills. The number of vertical windmills with rotating caps increased at the beginning of the nineteenth century, but the number of drainage windmills remained unchanged. The very high demand for wind energy was a result of significant economic development within the Prussian partition in the second half of the nineteenth century. Cartographic sources allowed this phenomenon to be verified in the most complete way.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 3; 137-143
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavic activists and socio-political situation in Bosnia at the turn of the 19th century. The Foundations of the contemporary ethnic divisions
Autorzy:
Paszkiewicz, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bosnia, Austro-Hungary, ethnic division
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the forms and content of public and political activity of the Slavic elites in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the time of Habsburg rule (1878–1914). The research into the press releases and academic publications allows to show the most prominent circles and individuals who aspired to be the representatives of the people, defined in accordance with ethnic and religious divisions. These groups are characterised via an analysis of the correlation between the socio-political circumstances in Bosnia and the external influences (such as ideologies, personal and organisation relations, the impact of the state authorities). The political stances among the most prominent circles are portrayed in the context of the legal and institutional solutions regarding Bosnia, as well as the ethnic and religious policy of the Habsburg administration.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 123-136
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XIX-wieczne czytelnie krakowskich Żydów postępowych
Reading Rooms of progressive Jews in Krakow in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Maślak-Maciejewska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
Czytelnia żydowska
synagoga postępowa
Tempel
modernizacja
inteligencja żydowska
Jewish Reading Room
Progressive Synagogue
modernization
Jewish inteligentsia
Opis:
The article discusses activities of two Reading Rooms which were created in the milieu of the progressive Jews in Krakow, Galicia in the 19th century: The Israelite Reading Room (1871) and The Reading Room of the Jewish Merchant Youth (1882). Both Reading Rooms fostered not only readership but also social integration, education, and became centers of Polish patriotism. They contributed to the development of Jewish publish libraries.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, Tom specjalny: Dla Niepodległej / Special Issue: For an Independent Poland; 129-151
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenzura redaktorska w zaborze rosyjskim w XIX wieku
Editorial Censorship in the Russian Partition in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Liszka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
censorship
editorial censorship
editor
Przegląd Tygodniowy
Tygodnik Ilustrowany
Opis:
The article provides an insight into the problem of editorial censorship in the Kingdom of Poland. It shows that the nature of the censorship measures did not only depend on the attitude towards the state system, but also on the in-house relations dictated by the policy of the publisher and market relations. The editor, representing both private and corporate interests, imposes changes of a censorious nature not only under political or moral pressure, but also under the publisher’s pressure. And thus, he becomes a censor. This provides an additional insight into the practice of censorship under the Partitions of Poland. This issue is commonly viewed from the national and patriotic perspective that neglects this aspect, emphasising mainly the external oppression of the partitioning powers. In order to illustrate the differences between the various publishing policies, the measures applied by the editors of Przegląd Tygodniowy and Tygodnik Ilustrowany weeklies are discussed.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 169-170; 233-254
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Pop)kulturowe trwanie wieku XIX Casus: literatura kryminalna
(Pop)cultural existence of the 19th century Casus: crime novel
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
literatura popularna
kryminał
XIX wiek
pamięć kulturowa
popular literature
crime fiction
XIX century
cultural memory
Opis:
The article considers writing strategies that reconstruct the past and are present in latest Polish crime novels. Among functions catered by crime novels whose storylines are set in 19th century play various functions such as: – Actions oriented to the readjustment of the romantic paradigm, which datesback to the 19th century and is an important reference point for contemporary times; – treating the 19th century as a pretext for pondering over contemporary times; – considering the limits of the (re)construction of the vision of the past. In those texts, authors’ attitude towards the past, positive or critical, affecting the valuation of the past’s image presented. Sometimes, especially while reading “axiologically dubious” texts, we must not forget that the difference between the world seen by the author and the reader creates a tension which becomes the basis for a particular literary game.
Artykuł poświęcony jest strategiom pisarskim, dzięki którym rekonstruowana zostaje przeszłość, obecnym w najnowszej polskiej literaturze kryminalnej. Pośród różnych funkcji spełnianych przez opowieści kryminalne, których akcja rozgrywa się w XIX wieku, można wymienić następujące: – zabiegi zmierzające do rewaloryzacji paradygmatu romantycznego, mającego zakorzenienie w wieku XIX, a stanowiącego istotny punkt odniesienia dla współczesności; – traktowanie XIX wieku jako pretekstu do namysłu nad współczesnością; – namysł nad ograniczeniami (re)konstruowania wizji przeszłości. W utworach tych nieobojętne dla wartościowania ukazanej wizji przeszłości jest rozłożenie akcentów fabularnych, dookreślające postawę autora wobec przeszłości: afirmującą, bądź krytyczną. Niekiedy zresztą, o czym należy pamiętać zwłaszcza podczas lektury utworów „podejrzanych aksjologicznie”, napięcie pomiędzy widzeniem świata przez nadawcę i odbiorcę staje się podstawą szczególnej gry literackiej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 50, 4; 129-147
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saving national heirlooms for posterity… On social activism directed towards monument restoration in Kraków in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Ziejka, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
restoration of monuments
history of Kraków
Polish cultural associations
Opis:
At the beginning of the 17th century the capital of Poland was moved from Kraków to Warsaw causing the former capital of the Kingdom of Poland to fall into ruin. At the end of the 18th century Kraków, a small town of approximately 11 000 people, was in a severely deteriorated state. The author of the paper recalls the history of activities undertaken by so-called “burzymurkowie” (demolition men, literally “wall-destroyers”) who at the turn of the 18th century took charge of the process of demolishing the walls of the City of Kraków and who devastated many historic temples and secular buildings. However, in the first years of the 19th century, such defenders of historic monuments as Feliks Radwański and Florian Straszewski started to act in Kraków. Their contribution was to save the remaining walls of the town and many of its historic edifices. Very soon a host of other “old Kraków” lovers joined the aforementioned group. In the second part of the 19th century defenders of the monuments began to be active in a number of organizations. At the beginning of the 20th century these  organizations, as well as some cultural and artistic associations, entered into “The Union of Eleven Cultural Associations” which became spectacularly successful, for example saving the ‘Pod Krzysztofory’ Palace and two historic houses near the Saint Giles church. In this way the organization, which was concerned with the protection of city heirlooms, was created in Kraków before World War I. The organization was unique in Europe at the time, bringing together scholars, artists, and publicists.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wychowanie religijne w polskiej myśli pedagogicznej XIX wieku
Religious education in polish pedagogical tought of the 19 th century
Autorzy:
Wnęk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Wydawniczy Księży Misjonarzy Redakcja "Nasza Przeszłość"
Opis:
The article presents the development of the Polish catholic pedagogical thought in the 19th century. In this century there appeared many works which popularized religious pedagogical ideas and provided the readers with practical educational directions. The most renowned representatives of Polish pedagogical thought of the era of national bondage, such as Klementyna Tańska Hoffmanowa, Bronisław Trentowski and Ewaryst Estkowski wrote about the necessity of religious education.
Źródło:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce; 2012, 118; 171-182
0137-3218
2720-0590
Pojawia się w:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A different look at the Lutsk Karaim sound system (from the second half of the 19th century on)
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Lutsk Karaim
Karaim phonetics and phonology
Ukrainian dialects
Opis:
After endeavouring to examine the grammatical descriptions published in the literature to date and to reconstruct the sound system of the south-western dialect of Karaim as it was presented in the literature, it can certainly be concluded that the matter is far from clear. This is for the simple reason that these works contradict each other at various points. The reason for such discrepancies should be sought in the historical and linguistic backgrounds of the two main centres of the south-western Karaim population, i.e. Lutsk and Halich. Even though these two centres were always in close communication with one another, and the language that was spoken in them originates beyond any doubt from one common root, they remained for centuries under slightly different linguistic influences as a result of the Slavonic languages surrounding them. The present paper aims to present and, where possible, clarify the differences which follow from the studies on the Karaim sound system we have at our disposal. An attempt is also made to identify some differences between the Lutsk and Halich subdialects of south-western Karaim, and explain their origin. Since the grammatical descriptions we are dealing with here and the written sources we are able to work with concern the end of the first half of the 19th century at the earliest, the time scale of our interest is limited to the second half of the 19th and the first four decades of the 20th century.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2011, 128
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Putopisna inskripcija Bosne i bosanskog u 19. stoljeću
Travel Inscription of Bosnia and Bosnian in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Hadžiefendić-Parić, Remzija
Samajić, Ramiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
travelogues
Bosnia
romanticism
language
history
Opis:
The topic is romantic travelogues with the subject of Bosnia: descriptions andinsights into the perceived “reality” of the Bosnian area and people of the19th century presented through linguistic and stylistic means and on examples of selected travelogues from that period. New historical experiences of the writer opened the way for the emotional reception of collective practices of people, and this often leads to ahistorical conceptualization and long-lasting stereotypes. Considering that both linguistic activity and historical memory are mutual psychological processes, the diverse strategic character of the travel discourse through research shows that known cultural patterns can often deceive with their simplified form.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2023, 25; 189-208
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryminał w literaturze polskiej XIX wieku. Kilka uwag
Observations on the Polish crime novel in the 19th century
Autorzy:
Ruszczyńska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fikcja kryminalna
historia
kultura
crime fiction
history
culture
Opis:
This article is an attempt at describing the conditions which governed the Polish crime novel in the 19th century. The author of this article takes into consideration the context of the West-European crime novel and its literary and cultural models. She also puts emphasis on sociopolitical transformations of the first half of the 19th century in Europe. However, while comparing that situation with conditions which formed Polish criminalfiction, the author shows clear differences concerning the cultural sphere, and the historical-political conditions related to enslavement. The situation of living under annexed territories created numerous restrictions visible, for instance, in literary creation of detective and fictional terms connected with the novel itself – the triumph of justice is much more limited than in the classical crime novel. Polish criminal fiction of this time is associated with the contemporary culture. The creation of this literary genre in Polish literature is not work of one author, but the result of actions of many. Above all, the author of this article sheds light of the connections between Polish crime fiction, politics and history.
Tematem artykułu jest próba opisu warunków, które ukształtowały polski kryminał w XIX stuleciu. Autorka bierze pod uwagę kontekst kryminału zachodnioeuropejskiego i jego wzorce literackie oraz kulturowe. Kładzie również nacisk na przemiany społeczno-polityczne pierwszej połowy XIX wieku w Europie. Jednak zestawiając ową sytuację z warunkami, które ukształtowały polską fikcję kryminalną dostrzega wyraźne różnice. Dotyczą one sfery kulturowej, a przede wszystkim warunków historyczno-politycznych związanych z czasem zniewolenia. Sytuacja życia pod zaborami stworzyła szereg ograniczeń widocznych choćby w kreacji postaci detektywa jak i rozwiązań fabularnych samej powieści, w której triumf sprawiedliwości w klasycznej postaci bywa znacznie ograniczony. Polska fikcja kryminalna tego czasu jest dość ściśle związana z ówczesną kulturą. Powstanie tego gatunku w literaturze polskiej nie jest dziełem jednego autora, ale wypadkową wielu działań. Jednak przede wszystkim autorka postrzega jego związki z polityką i historią.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 50, 4; 13-28
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja prawna muzułmanów w XIX-wiecznym Imperium Rosyjskim
Legal Situation of Muslims in the 19th Century Imperial Russia
Autorzy:
Ludwiczak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russian Empire
law
Muslims
religion
Opis:
The article discusses legal situation of the Muslim community under the legislation of the Russian Empire’s central governorates in the 19 th century. Regulations in force within that territory were similar to those applied in other governorates of the Imperial Russia. This research is of a general nature due to the fact that detailed elaboration on Muslims’ situation which would include their legal, civil and political limitations could become an extensive monograph, especially if one would take into consideration that different parts of the Russian territory implemented its own legal solutions enforced by the contemporary social and political situation.
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2017, 3; 123-133
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The French Art of the Natural Horn Playing and the Adaptation of Valve Mechanisms in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Rozwadowska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
natural horn
valve horn
French horn
cor d’orchestre
cor solo
adaptation
of valve horns
Opis:
The article is an attempt at identifying issues related to the problem of the adaptation of valve mechanisms in Parisian orchestras and Conservatoire. Opinions and postulates of supporters and opponents are being presented, as well as the concepts of combining the valve instrument with the use of the natural horn playing technique. In this context, the perspective of natural horn players, who contributed to the significant delay in the adaptation of valve horns in Paris, are being discussed. Further parts of the text explain the construction of natural horns commonly used in the discussed period in France (cor solo and cor d’orchestre), as well as various issues related to the specific playing technique. The differences between cor alto and cor basse are being examined as well as the concept of cor mixte proposed by Frédéric Duvernoy.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2020, 2(45) ENG; 5-22
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guidebooks in the context of the development of knowledge about art in the ‘Polish lands’ of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Ziarkowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
travel guidebooks
history of tourism
history of art
19th century
Opis:
Former guidebooks are an important category of historical source that allows for the reconstruction of many aspects of the history of tourism. The dynamic development of guidebook literature began in the 19th century when a modern type with descriptions according to routes and containing much practical information was developed. The guidebooks also presented a lot of other information of a general nature, such as geography, ethnology, natural science, as well as descriptions of monuments and works of art. The importance of Polish guidebooks for writing about art is very high yet underestimated. The aim of this paper is to define the role that these publications played in the field of artistic historiography, and to indicate the relationships between the guidebooks and the development of academic research on art. These problems are undoubtedly an interesting area of interdisciplinary relation between the historical development of tourism and academia, with a particular focus on art history in this case.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2019, 29, 1; 83-96
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia matematyczna XIX wieku – Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński
Mathematical Economics of the 19th Century – Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński
Autorzy:
Fałda, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30127390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
historia ekonomii matematycznej
Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński
history of mathematical economics
Opis:
Among researchers who use methods and tools of mathematical sciences in the description of economic phenomena and processes, Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński occupies a prominent place. His works on social economy in which he attempts to mathematically define relations holding between elements of economic processes place him among the forerunners of mathematical economics in Poland. Relying on assumptions of absolute philosophy and scientific messianism, he presents an interesting approach towards the aim and principles of social economy. He formulates an original theory of value and develops a novel, dynamic economic system in which he highlights the possibilities that mathematical methods and tools bring.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2010, 2; 101-112
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defender of the Marriage Bond in Secular Matrimonial Law in the Kingdom of Poland in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
defender of the marriage bond
divorce
marriage annulment
legal separation of marriage
the Kingdom of Poland
the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland
obrońca węzła małżeńskiego
rozwód
unieważnienie małżeństwa
separacja prawna małżeństwa
Królestwo Polskie
Kodeks Cywilny Królestwa Polskiego
Opis:
It was not until 1741, during the pontificate of Pope Benedict XIV, that the office of defender of the bond (defensor vinculi or defensor matrimonium) appeared in church matrimonial law. Next it was applied both to the matrimonial secular codifications in some European countries, as well as to partitioning legislation in our country. Until 1825, during the times of the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdom of Poland, in matrimonial cases there was applied the French legislation (the Napoleonic Code) which was of a highly secular character, and did not provide for the office of defender of the bond. Polish conservative factions, mainly the clergy of the Catholic Church, did not like such a state of affairs. There were postulated changes to matrimonial law regulations towards the confessional character, as well as implementation of the office of defender of the bond – following the ABGB pattern of 1811 in the Habsburg Monarchy – taking into account the domestic demands. The first attempts at reforms in this regard (1817–1818) ended in failure. Subsequent changes in marriage law, in the Kingdom of Poland, were implemented in 1825 under the name of the Civil Code of the Polish Kingdom. The Code would have allowed a defender of the bond to appear before a court in such cases as divorce, termination of marriage, or legal separation (“divorce from bed-and-board”). Such a state of affairs was still not appreciated by the Catholic clergy who ultimately led to the adoption of a new marriage law in 1836. New law was of a highly confessional character and referred to jurisdictions and laws of individual religious organizations. These provisions, as amended, were in force in Poland (in the former Kingdom of Poland) until 31 December 1945. 
Urząd obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego (defensor vinculi lub defensor matrimonium) pojawił się w małżeńskim prawie kościelnym dopiero w 1741 r. za pontyfikatu papieża Benedykta XIV. Później został recypowany do świeckich kodyfikacji małżeńskich w niektórych państwach europejskich, także w niektórych ustawodawstwach zaborczych na terenie naszego kraju. W czasach Księstwa Warszawskiego i Królestwa Polskiego do 1825 r. w sprawach małżeńskich obowiązywało ustawodawstwo francuskie (Kodeks Napoleona), które miało rodowód wybitnie świecki i nie przewidywało instytucji obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego. Taki stan rzeczy nie podobał się polskim ugrupowaniom konserwatywnym, głównie duchowieństwu Kościoła katolickiego. Postulowano zmienić przepisy prawa małżeńskiego w kierunku konfesyjnym i wprowadzić instytucję obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego, za wzorcem ABGB z 1811 r. w Monarchii Habsburskiej, przy uwzględnieniu własnych rodzimych postulatów. Pierwsze próby reform w tym zakresie (1817–1818) zakończyły się fiaskiem. Kolejne zmiany prawa małżeńskiego w Królestwie Polskim udało się wprowadzić w 1825 r. pod nazwą Kodeks Cywilny Królestwa Polskiego. Kodeks ten przewidywał udział obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego w takich sądowych sprawach małżeńskich, jak rozwód, unieważnienie małżeństwa czy separacja (zwana „rozłączeniem co do stołu i łoża”). Taki stan rzeczy nadal nie podobał się duchowieństwu katolickiemu, które doprowadziło ostatecznie do uchwalenia nowego prawa małżeńskiego w 1836 r. Nowe prawo miało charakter wybitnie konfesyjny i odsyłało do jurysdykcji i praw poszczególnych związków wyznaniowych. Przepisy te, ze zmianami, obowiązywały w Polsce, na terenie byłego Królestwa Polskiego, aż do 31 grudnia 1945 r.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 1273

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