Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Sport-related traumatic injuries among schoolchildren (a questionnaire study)

Autorzy:

Merglova, Vlasta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030545.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

dental trauma
dentoalveolar trauma
sport mouthguard

Opis:

Background: Childhood represents a risk period of susceptibility to sport-related injuries. Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of sports-related injuries including orofacial traumas in children attending primary schools and participating in competitive sports, then to compare their situation with that of children engaging in sporting activities only at school and in their leisure time. The second aim of the study was concentrated on the use of sports mouthguards. Methods : Data was obtained by means of a questionnaire and statistically analysed by the basic statistic methods in Microsoft Office Excel and Pearson’s chi-square test , and a statistical significance level p < 0.05 was established. Results: 341 children (175 girls and 166 boys) completed the questionnaires and 204 (59.8%) of them were competitive athletes. 146 (42.8%) children reported sports-related injuries and 47 (13.8%) children registered trauma of the orofacial region. Only 10 (2.9%) children regularly use sports mouthguards. No statistically significant differences were detected in the occurrence of sport-related injuries including orofacial traumas between the competitive athletes and non-competitive children. Conclusion: Sport-related trauma represents a risk not only for children engaging in competitive sport activities but also for children doing sports at school and occasionally in their free time.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 61-68
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Physician’s participation in clinical research – a questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Gupta, S.
Bansal, R.N.
Bansal, R.
Sodhi, S.P.S.
Brar, G.K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 2
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Mental Symptoms and the Use of New Technical Equipment

Autorzy:

Korpinen, L.
Paakkonen, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90517.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

mental symptoms
questionnaire study
computer

Opis:

The aim of this paper was to present how mental symptoms are connected to the use of desktop, portable or minicomputers (communicators and hand-held computers), mobile phones, and background information such as age and gender in the Finnish working-age population. The study was carried out as a cross-sectional study by posting a questionnaire to 15 000 working-age (18–65) Finns. The mental symptoms of 6 121 respondents were analysed using the model factors age, gender, the use of computers and the use of mobile phones. In all data, the use of desktop computers was related to mental symptoms. However, the results of our data are not highly reliable, because the nonresponse rate was over 50%. Nevertheless, it may be essential to take into account in the future that working with computers can increase workers’ mental symptoms, and it is important to observe their mental health.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 385-400
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Comparison of the practical usefulness of the EORTC QLQ-C15 PAL and QLQ-C30 questionnaires on the quality of life of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: estimation – preliminary study report

Autorzy:

Drobnik, Jarosław
Feliks, Błaszczyk
Piotr, Nowak
Bogusław, Beck
Susło, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551578.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

quality of life
palliative care
questionnaire study
pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 209-213
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Perception of preventive care and readiness for lifestyle change in rural and urban patients in Poland: a questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Godycki-Ćwirko, Maciek
Panasiuk, Lech
Brotons, Carlos
Bulc, Mateja
Żakowska, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986684.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

general practice
patients
preventive medicine
rural
urban
poland
lifestyles

Opis:

Introduction and objective. The idiosyncrasies of rural health demand further research to instigate rural health initiatives and to monitor progress in rural health care. In 2008, a study examined health-related behaviour, perception of importance of preventive interventions, readiness to change lifestyle and willingness to receive support from GPs, according to gender and place of residence. Materials and method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients who visited any of ten randomly-selected general practices in Poland. Results. Four hundred patients were enrolled: 50% from rural areas, 50.3% were females; 23.8% declared a primary level of education (35% rural vs. 12.5% urban) respondents; the median age was 50 years (IQR=18), The predicted means for prevention importance scores for rural residents were 0.623 and for urban residents – 0.682. Place of residence had a significant effect on the importance of prevention (p<0.05; ICC=0.048). Area and gender have a statistically significant effect on preventive behaviour importance scores (p<0.05; ICC=0.0526). Patient expectations of individual counselling by GPs were highest for eating habits – 35.5% rural vs. 16% urban residents (p<0.0001). Conclusions. Patient importance scores for prevention were associated with residence and gender. The villagers attached less importance to prevention. They also declared less willingness to change their lifestyle. Women had higher scores regarding prevention than men. More rural respondents would like to receive individual counselling from their GP regarding eating habits, physical activity, body weight, giving up smoking and safe alcohol use. Urban respondents were more likely to expect leaflets from their GPs on normalizing body weight.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Changes in alcohol consumption among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic – results from POLLEK study

Autorzy:

Gajda, Maksymilian
Szemik, Szymon
Kowalska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375683.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-07

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

medical students
alcohol consumption
questionnaire study
COVID-19
pandemic
AUDIT

Opis:

Objectives Social distancing and remote learning as one of the ways to fight against COVID-19 pandemic have affected universities and changed the lifestyle of many students. Psychoactive substances use was one of the way to deal with the anxiety caused by these new settings. Studies published so far have not provided a clear answer on whether COVID-19 leads to changes in the structure of alcohol consumption among medical students. The presented study attempted to answer this question based on the data available from the POLLEK study. Material and Methods The study group included 3 separate groups of medical students (recruited in the following academic years: 2019/2020, 2020/2021, and 2021/2022) with a total number of 899 students. To assess the characteristics of alcohol consumption the authors used a Polish version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Results Students surveyed during the lockdown lived in the family home much more often, reported good health, and declared consumption of a smaller number of alcoholic beverages. Their AUDIT scores were statistically significantly (p = 0.04) lower compared to the group surveyed before the pandemic (5 vs. 6, respectively). There were no significant differences in the AUDIT results between other study periods. Conclusions Lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic might be associated with a decrease in alcohol intake among medical students. This may be due to a different place of residence of students, a family home rather than a dormitory. However, the debate on this topic seems to be still open.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 406-416
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Assessment of Teachers Exposure to Noise in Selected Primary Schools

Autorzy:

Augustyńska, D.
Kaczmarska, A.
Mikulski, W.
Radosz, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

primary school
noise
annoyance
harmfulness
questionnaire study
survey
acoustical measurements

Opis:

The assessment of teachers’ exposure to noise in primary schools was carried out on the basis of: questionnaire studies (covering 187 teachers in 3 schools), noise measurements at the teachers’ workplaces, measurements of the school rooms acoustic properties (reverberation time and speech transmission index STI in 72 classrooms), analysis of statistical data regarding hazards and occupational diseases in the education sector. The studies have shown that noise is the main factor of annoyance in the school environment. Over 50% of questioned teachers consider noise as annoying and near 40% as very annoying or unbearable. A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure levels measured in classrooms, teacher rooms and common rooms are in the range of 58–80 dB and they exceed 55 dB (criteria of noise annoyance). The most frequently reported subjective feelings and complaints (over 90%) are: growth of psychical and emotional tension, irritation, difficulties in concentrating, hoarseness, cough. Noise in schools is also a harmful factor. High A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure levels ranging from 80 to 85 dB, measured in corridors during pauses and in sports halls, can cause the risk of hearing damage among PE teachers and persons oversensitive to noise. The latter concerns both teachers and pupils. High background noise levels (55–65 dB) force teachers to raise their voice. It can lead to the development of an occupational disease – chronic voice disorders due to excessive vocal effort lasting for at least 15 years. In the education sector 785 new cases of this disease were reported only in 2008. Poor acoustics in classrooms (reverberation time ranging from 0.8 to 1.7 s, STI < 0.6 in 50% of classrooms) have an adverse influence on speech reception and make the teaching and learning processes difficult.

Źródło:

Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 521-542
0137-5075

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Acoustics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

EORTC QLQ-15 PAL questionnaire as tool for determining the quality of life of patients with pancreas adenocarcinoma – preliminary study

Autorzy:

Błaszczyk, Feliks
Susło, Robert
Nowak, Piotr
Beck, Bogusław
Drobnik, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552620.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

palliative care
health-related quality of life
questionnaire study
pancreas adenocarcinoma

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 187-190
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Banki w oczach młodzieży licealnej na podstawie badania ankietowego
Perception of Banks by High School Students – on the Basis of a Questionnaire Study

Autorzy:

Sadłocha, Maria M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485246.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny

Tematy:

sektor bankowy
młodzież licealna
zaufanie do banków
zachowania finansowe młodzieży
wiedza finansowa
banking sector
high school students
financial behaviour of youth
confidence in banks
financial knowledge

Opis:

Opracowanie zawiera wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród uczniów Liceum Ogólnokształcącego im. Stefana Batorego w Warszawie, a dotyczącego ich opinii i stosunku do banków. Odpowiedzi analizowano z punktu widzenia preferencji i działań finansowych respondentów, a także wiedzy o bankach i ich działalności. Uzyskane wyniki – gdy było to możliwe – odniesiono do wyników ogólnopolskich badań w tym zakresie (dla grupy wiekowej 15–24 lata lub grupy społeczno-zawodowej uczniowie i studenci). Na podstawie analizy odpowiedzi stwierdzono, że wyniki uzyskane w zakresie korzystania z usług bankowych oraz wiedzy na temat działalności bankowej pozytywnie wyróżniają ankietowanych licealistów na tle porównywalnych grup w badaniach ogólnopolskich. Potwierdzono także zależność między osobistym korzystaniem z usług bankowych a lepszą opinią na temat banków, jak również duży wpływ najbliższego otoczenia (rodziny, przyjaciół) na ogólną opinię o bankach. Respondenci bardzo wąsko traktują bezpieczeństwo w działalności banków, a za zwrot depozytów w przypadku upadłości banku czynią odpowiedzialnymi jego właścicieli.
The paper includes the comprehensive results of the survey research conducted among the Batory High School students in Warsaw, concerning students’ opinion and attitude towards banks. The analysis of the results considers financial preferences and activity of the participants, as well as their overall knowledge of banks and their functioning. The results, where possible, have been compared to the previous outcome of the nationwide research in this field (the group of people aged 15–24 or the socio-vocational group – students). Based on the analysis, the results achieved by the high school students in terms of their usage of banking services and their knowledge of bank functioning are significantly higher than the results achieved in the nationwide survey. The strong relationship between?personal usage of the banking services and better opinion on banks, as well as great influence of the closest environment (family, friends) on the overall opinion on banks have been confirmed. Respondents interpret the concept of bank safety very narrowly and they make bank shareholders responsible for deposit pay-out in the case of bankruptcy.

Źródło:

Bezpieczny Bank; 2017, 1 (66); 174-190
1429-2939

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczny Bank

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

The relationship between antibiotic therapy in early childhood and the symptoms of allergy in children aged 6–8 years — the questionnaire study results

Autorzy:

Raciborski, Filip
Tomaszewska, Aneta
Komorowski, Jarosław
Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
Białoszewski, Artur Z.
Walkiewicz, Artur
Lusawa, Adam
Szymański, Jakub
Opoczyńska, Dagmara
Drużba, Michał
Borowicz, Jacek
Lipiec, Agnieszka
Kapalczynski, Wojciech J.
Samoliński, Bolesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-09-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

asthma
allergy
antibiotics
epidemiology
prevalence
risk factors

Opis:

Introduction: Studies based on the ISAAC questionnaire suggest a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the prevalence of asthma and allergy in children aged 6-7 years. The number of courses of antibiotic therapy is an important factor. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the use of antibiotics during the fi rst years of life and the prevalence of allergy and asthma among children (aged 6-8 years) in the urban population of Poland. Materials and Methods: A survey-based study with a self-completed questionnaire. The respondents were parents of children aged 6-8 years living in Warszawa, Poland. 1461 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: Asthma was declared in 4.3% of the children. Wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi within 12 months before the study was observed in 13.5% of the cases. Asthma medication was taken by 21.8% of the children. Allergic rhinitis was declared in 18.7% of the children. Problems with sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion not associated with cold or fever were observed in 40.7% of the children. The a nalysis of the odds ratios between the use of antibiotics and the symptoms of allergic diseases revealed a clear correlation. The highest odds ratio was observed between the completion of over three courses of antibiotic therapy prior to the age of 12 months and the declaration of one of the following: asthma (OR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.6-12.01), wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 3.01-7.27) and taking medicines for breathlessness (OR = 5.12, 95% CI: 3.42-7.68). Conclusions: There is a direct relationship between antibiotic use in the fi rst 3 years of life and asthma and allergy symptoms in children aged 6-8 years old.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 470-480
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Questionnaire studies on the level of knowledge of human nutrition. Part.1. Secondary school students in Cracow Region

Autorzy:

Miedzobrodzka, A.
Leszczynska, T.
Pysz, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371505.pdf

Data publikacji:

1996

Wydawca:

Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie

Tematy:

school programme
student
secondary school
human nutrition
Krakow region
civilization disease
questionnaire study
cholesterol
fibre

Opis:

The effect of osmotic-convection drying on the mechanical properties of apples was studied. Both the osmotic dehydration and convection drying were shown to cause the changes in the mechanical properties of apples. These were manifested in the loss of natural 'tenderness' and an increase in the 'plasticity'. For the osmotic dehydration, the changes were the bigger, the higher were the degree and temperature of osmotic dehydration, and molecular weight of osmotic solute.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena stanu wiedzy z zakresu żywienia człowieka wśród młodzieży szkół średnich Krakowa. Ocenę stanu wiedzy przeprowadzono metodą ankietową. Ogółem przebadano 1830 dziewcząt i chłopców uczęszczających do siedmiu różnych typów szkół. Jak przedstawiono w tabeli 1, najwyższy ogólny poziom wiedzy z zakresu żywienia człowieka wykazywali uczniowie szkół o profilu medycznym. Młodzież wykazuje lepszą orientację odnośnie wpływu wybranych składników żywności (tj. błonnika, tłuszczu zwierzęcego, cukru) na ryzyko powstania chorób cywilizacyjnych, gorzej natomiast orientuje się w źródłach składników pokarmowych. Około 80% młodzieży spożywa pierwsze śniadanie przed wyjściem do szkoły ale już tylko połowa ankietowanych spożywa cztery i pięć posiłków w ciągu dnia. Wykazano ogólnie niskie spożycie mleka i przetworów mlecznych, warzyw i owoców, nasion roślin strączkowych oraz ciemnego pieczywa.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1996, 05, 4; 113-120
1230-0322
2083-6007

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie Internetu w rozwijaniu autonomii ucznia – wyniki badania ankietowego
The use of the Internet in the development of learner autonomy – the results of a questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Kruk, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037714.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne

Tematy:

using the Internet
learner autonomy
experiment study
wykorzystanie internetu na lekcji języka obcego
autonomia ucznia
badania eksperymentalne

Opis:

The aim of the article is to show the extent to which the use of the Internet resources promotes the development of learner autonomy among Polish senior high school learners of English. The data were gathered by means of a questionnaire before and after the treatment and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis. It should be noted that the data came from a larger research project in which two groups, experimental and control, received different types of instruction. More precisely, the learners in the experimental group gained access to the Internet and exercised more freedom in learning. On the other hand, the control group students were taught in a traditional way. The results indicate that the experimental learners became more autonomous than their control counterparts.

Źródło:

Neofilolog; 2010, 35; 221-232
1429-2173

Pojawia się w:

Neofilolog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Nutritive value of daily food rations in selected population groups from the Wielkopolska Region. I. Questionnaire studies of preschool children

Autorzy:

Drabowicz, E
Duda, G.
Gertig, H.
Kulesza, C.
Maruszewska, M.
Miecznikowska, E.
Przyslawski, J.
Purczynski, A.
Szajkowski, Z.
Ucinska, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371370.pdf

Data publikacji:

1992

Wydawca:

Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie

Tematy:

food ration
Polska
pre-school child
food
child
questionnaire study
daily food ration
Wielkopolska region
nutritional value

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1992, 01, 2; 61-69
1230-0322
2083-6007

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Wypalenie zawodowe oraz satysfakcja z życia wśród pielęgniarek anestezjologicznych i intensywnej opieki.
Occupational burnout and life satisfaction among anaesthetists and intensive care nurses.

Autorzy:

Świątek, Aurelia
Milecka, Dorota
Uchmanowicz, Izabella

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-25

Wydawca:

Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego

Tematy:

wypalenie zawodowe pielęgniarek, jakość życia, czynniki ryzyka, badania ankietowe
occupational burnout of nurses, quality of life, risk factors, questionnaire study

Opis:

Wstęp. Zespół wypalenia zawodowego to problem dotyczący pielęgniarek pracujących w oddziałach anestezjologii i intensywnej terapii, które przez dłuższy czas udzielają pomocy pacjentom, walczą o ich życie oraz udzielają wsparcia emocjonalnego rodzinie. Cel pracy. Zwrócenie uwagi na kwestię i częstość występowania zespołu wypalenia zawodowego oraz satysfakcji z życia wśród pielęgniarek. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto grupę pielęgniarek oraz pielęgniarzy (n = 100) pracujących na oddziałach intensywnej opieki w województwie dolnośląskim. Do oceny wypalenia zawodowego wykorzystano kwestionariusz wypalenia zawodowego (MBI). Zastosowano również skalę zadowolenia z życia (SWLS). Analizy wykonano w środowisku statystycznym „R” oraz programie PSPP. Niezależność odpowiedzi testowych weryfikowano za pomocą dokładnego testu Fishera. Za znamienne statystycznie wyniki uznano dla p < 0,05. Wyniki. Czynniki, które mają szczególny wpływ na powstanie zespołu wypalenia zawodowego, to obciążenie pracą, złe relacje w zespole, konflikty w miejscu pracy, ponadprzeciętne wymagania oraz aspiracje zawodowe. Ważną rolę odgrywają również przełożeni, którzy mają za zadanie stworzyć stosowne warunki pracy, a przede wszystkim sprawiedliwie dzielić obowiązki. Proces wypalenia zawodowego rozwija się bardzo długo, należy zatem zwracać uwagę i nie lekceważyć pierwszych objawów. Duże znaczenie ma umiejętność rozgraniczenia życia zawodowego od prywatnego. Wnioski. Wypalenie zawodowe wśród pielęgniarek oddziałów anestezjologicznych i intensywnej terapii jest poważnym problemem, którego nie należ bagatelizować. Każda pielęgniarka powinna uczyć się technik oraz umiejętności radzenia sobie ze stresem, technik relaksacji, asertywności oraz komunikacji interpersonalnej. W tym zakresie ważne jest organizowanie warsztatów psychologicznych, które miałyby za zadanie wzmocnienie słabych stron osobowości, a także zdobycia umiejętności w radzeniu sobie w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Należałoby zatem wprowadzić zmiany warunków wykonywanej pracy dotyczących obsady oraz wpłynąć na jakość przepływu informacji współpracowników.
Background. The occupational burnout syndrome is a problem for nurses working in anaesthesia and intensive care units, who help patients for a long time, fight for their lives and provide emotional support to their families. Objectives. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the issue and frequency of occupational burnout and to nurses' satisfaction with life. Material and methods. The study included a group of female and male nurses (n = 100) working in intensive care units in the Lower Silesian Voivodship. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to assess burnout, as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was also used. The analyses were done in the "R" statistical environment and the Public Sector Purchase Program (PSPP). Independence of the test responses was verified using Fisher's exact test. Statistically significant results were found for p < 0.05. Results. Factors that have a particular impact on the emergence of occupational burnout include workload, bad teamwork, workplace conflicts, over-average demands, and professional aspirations. An important role is also played by superiors in creating the right working conditions and, above all, sharing the responsibilities fairly. The burnout process is developing very long, so pay attention and do not underestimate the first symptoms. It is important to distinguish between professional and private life. Conclusions. Professional burnout among nurses in anaesthesia and intensive care units is a serious problem that should not be underestimated. Every nurse should learn techniques and skills in coping with stress, relaxation techniques, assertiveness and interpersonal communication. In this respect, it is important to organize psychological workshops to strengthen the weaknesses of the personality and to acquire skills in coping with crisis situations. It would therefore be appropriate to make changes to the working conditions of the workforce and to the quality of the information flow of contributors.

Źródło:

Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2017, 4; 121-128
2084-4212

Pojawia się w:

Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Studium możliwości ekoturystycznego wykorzystania zbiornika dobczyckiego i rzeki Raby w świetle badań ankietowych
Possibilities of tourist development in the area of Dobczyce Reservoir and the Raba River – a questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Wagner, Aleksandra
Mazur, Robert
Kramarz, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439055.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

ekoturystyka
zbiornik wodny
Raba
Dobczyce

Opis:

The Dobczyce Reservoir on the Raba River is the main source of drinking water for the city of Krakow. This function requires very good water quality, which consequently limits other functions. The debate whether to allow certain forms of recreation has been taking place for a long time. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among the visitors of the area. People asked about their way of spending time over the reservoir, the most often chose the option “other” (78%), among which the most often was walk (24%). Sunbathing was mentioned by 46%, water bathing by 32% (despite the ban), angling by 18%, and water sports by 12%. The numbers do not sum up to 100, because the visitors could choose more than one option. 68% respondents regarded the cleanliness of water as very good, good or rather good. The management in the area was assessed much worse: 66% regarded it as rather unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2010, 15; 279-285
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Możliwości turystycznego wykorzystania zbiornika Dobczyckiego i rzeki Raby w świetle pilotażowych badań ankietowych
The possibilities of tourist development in the area of the Dobczyce reservoir and Raba river - questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Wagner, A.
Mazur, R.
Mazur, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61552.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN

Tematy:

rzeka Raba
zbiornik Dobczyce
wykorzystanie turystyczne
rekreacja
badania ankietowe

Opis:

Zbiornik Dobczycki na rzece Rabie, stanowi główne źródło wody pitnej dla miasta Krakowa. Funkcja rezerwuaru wody pitnej wymaga zachowania bardzo dobrej jakości wody, co w dużym stopniu wyklucza lub ogranicza inne funkcje (między innymi jako akwenu dla uprawiania sportów wodnych). Wokół Zbiornika Dobczyckiego utworzono strefy ochronne. Jednak dyskusja na temat ewentualnego dopuszczenia niektórych form rekreacji toczy się od dłuższego czasu. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych wśród odwiedzających teren. Osoby pytane o sposób spędzania czasu zazwyczaj podawały „inne” (78%), spośród których najczęściej wymieniany był spacer (24%), 46% zwiedzających opala się, 32% kąpie się (mimo zakazu), 18% wędkuje, 12% korzysta ze sportów wodnych. Liczby nie sumują się, do 100%, ponieważ respondenci mogli podać więcej niż jedną odpowiedź. 68% respondentów ocena stan wody jako bardzo dobry, dobry lub raczej dobry. Gorzej oceniane jest zagospodarowanie wokół zbiornika – 66% ocenia je jako raczej niezadowalające lub niezadowalające.
The Dobczyce Reservoir on the Raba River makes the main source of drinking water for the city of Krakow. This function requires very good water quality, which consequently limits other functions. The debate whether to allow certain form or recreation has been taking place for a long time. The paper pres ents the results of the questionnaire among the visitors of the area. People asked about their way of spending time over the reservoir, the most often chose the option “other” (78%), among which the most often was walk (24%). Sunbathing was mentioned by 46%, water bathing by 32% (despite the ban), angling by 18%, and water sports by 12%. The numbers do not sum up to 100, because the visitors could choose more than one option. 68% respondents regarded the cleanness of water as very good, good or rather good. The management in the area was assessed much worse: 66% regarded it rather unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory.

Źródło:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 05
1732-5587

Pojawia się w:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

W JAKI SPOSÓB JĘZYK ANGIELSKI MOŻE UŁATWIĆ PROCES NAUKI JĘZYKA NIEMIECKIEGO NA POZIOMIE ZAAWANSOWANYM? (RAPORT Z BADAŃ WŁASNYCH)
How can English help learn German at the advanced level? (Results of a questionnaire study)

Autorzy:

Bawej, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036901.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-16

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne

Tematy:

learning German through English
positive transfer
English as L1
German as L2
uczenie się niemieckiego poprzez angielski
transfer pozytywny
angielski jako jezyk pierwszy
niemiecki jako język drugi

Opis:

The following article refers to the benefits and possible uses of English in the process of learning German. The author presents and explores the results of an inquiry conducted among students of Applied Linguis-tics at the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz who learn English as L1 and German as L2, which demonstrates their effective language learning strategies. The study shows conclusions drawn from the students’ answers and with examples shows that English can be a source for positive transfer to German.

Źródło:

Neofilolog; 2013, 40/1; 15-28
1429-2173

Pojawia się w:

Neofilolog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Rektorka, dziekana, kanclerka. Męskie i żeńskie nazwy kobiet zatrudnionych na stanowiskach uniwersyteckich w świetle badania ankietowego
Rektorka, dziekana, kanclerka. Masculine and feminine terms for women employed at universities in the light of a questionnaire study

Autorzy:

Szpyra-Kozłowska, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116534.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

nazwy żeńskie
nowe feminatywy
określenia kobiet zatrudnionych na uczelni
female nouns
new feminitives
terms for women in academia

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie preferencji nauczycielek akademickich dotyczących stosowania przez nie żeńskich i męskich nazw uniwersyteckich funkcji, stanowisk i stopni naukowych. Dane pozyskano w badaniu ankietowym, przeprowadzonym pod koniec 2020 roku z udziałem 228 pań z 15 polskich uczelni. Respondentki deklarują dwukrotnie częstsze stosowanie nazw męskich niż żeńskich, zwłaszcza w języku oficjalnym, częściej używają feminatywów utrwalonych już w języku niż neologizmów oraz chętniej akceptują nowe nazwy z przyrostkiem -ka niż rzeczowniki utworzone paradygmatycznie. Najwięcej form męskich stosują respondentki w stopniu magistra oraz z tytułem profesora, a najmniej w stopniu doktora i doktora habilitowanego. Im krótszy staż pracy ankietowanych na uczelni, tym większy udział feminatywów w ich odpowiedziach, i odwrotnie – wraz z dłuższym okresem zatrudnienia uczestniczek maleje użycie przez nie nazw żeńskich i wzrasta męskich.
The goal of the paper is to examine the use of feminine and masculine names of functions, positions and scholarly degrees by female teachers employed at universities. The data were obtained in a questionnaire study carried out towards the end of 2020 and administered to 228 women from 15 Polish universities. The respondents declare a more frequent use of masculine than feminine forms, in formal language in particular, employ more often already existing feminitives than new derivatives and accept more willingly new nouns with the -ka suffix than those derived through a change in the inflectional paradigm. Masculine forms are used predominantly by the respondents with the Master’s degree and full professors, less frequently by those with the doctoral and postdoctoral degrees. The shorter the period of the participants’ employment at the university, the more feminine terms they use. The reverse also holds true – the longer period of employment means a decrease in the use of feminitives and an increase of masculine forms.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2021, 55; 37-55
0208-6077
2450-0119

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Niski poziom motywacji studentów filologii germańskiej Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie do nauki przedmiotu „Gramatyka praktyczna języka niemieckiego” – próba diagnozy przyczyn
Low motivation level exhibited by German philology students of the Pedagogical University of Cracow towards the course “Practical German Grammar” – attempt at the diagnosis of the problem

Autorzy:

Sowa-Bacia, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52935053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-02

Wydawca:

Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

individual motivation
social motivation
teaching of grammar
questionnaire study
implications for teaching grammar at academic level
motywacja indywidualna i społeczna
nauczanie gramatyki
badanie ankietowe
implikacje dla nauczania gramatyki na poziomie akademickim

Opis:

The present paper is an attempt to explain low motivation levels exhibited by German philology students of the Pedagogical University of Cracow towards one of the university courses, namely Practical German Grammar. To this end, Niski poziom motywacji studentów do nauki gramatyki the paper considers the role of individual as well as social motivation in the process of learning grammar of German as a foreign language. The paper also discusses the results of a questionnaire study conducted among German philology students of the Pedagogical University of Cracow, in which the participants were asked, among others, about the role of grammar in their future professional career and about the strategies they use to help them learn grammar. The results of this questionnaire study, on one hand, help to explain low motivation levels exhibited by the respondents towards learning grammar, but they also carry more general implications concerning teaching of grammar at the academic level.

Źródło:

Orbis Linguarum; 2021, 55; 433-441
1426-7241
2657-4845

Pojawia się w:

Orbis Linguarum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Virtual reality among dental patients – cross-sectional, questionnaire, pilot study
Wirtualna rzeczywistość a pacjenci stomatologiczni – przekrojowe, ankietowe badanie pilotażowe

Autorzy:

Ledwoń, Anna
Dębski, Paweł
Jędrusik, Przemysław
Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata
Mikusek, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27320980.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-02-20

Wydawca:

Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

dental anxiety
dental treatment
virtual reality
relaxation
dental fear
dentofobia
leczenie stomatologiczne
wirtualna rzeczywistość
relaksacja
strach stomatologiczny

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: Anxiety preceding dental appointment is a common problem among both children and adult patients. It is frequently the reason of avoiding visits what often results in poor oral health and deterioration of general well-being. There is a number of methods regarding patients’ relaxation as well prior the appointment as amid one, virtual reality among them. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was carried out among 100 adult dental patients while they waited for their appointment in the waiting room. Interviewees completed the multiple-choice, uncompelled questionnaire containing four questions. RESULTS: The results show that the most frequently chosen answer was projection of landscapes (40%) or an interactive journey like beach walk or mountain trekking (35%). No differences were observed between men and woman, in both groups projection of landscapes was the most common answer. The vast majority of interviewees (87%) was willing to try virtual reality during dental treatment while the remaining 13% did not want to experience virtual reality at all. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the participants were eager to try virtual reality amid dental appointment and they rather chose calm and relaxing contend instead of interactive quizzes or games. It is promising that dental patients are willing to be ready to try out innovative technologies in the fight against dental anxiety.
WSTĘP: Strach przed wizytą stomatologiczną jest poważnym problemem zarówno u dzieci, jak i u pacjentów dorosłych. Często staje się on przyczyną unikania wizyt, co może skutkować pogorszeniem nie tylko zdrowia jamy ustnej, lecz także całego organizmu. Istnieje wiele metod mających na celu zrelaksowanie i uspokojenie pacjenta przed samą wizytą oraz w jej trakcie. Wykorzystanie wirtualnej rzeczywistości stanowi jedną z nich. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badanie pilotażowe przeprowadzono w grupie 100 dorosłych pacjentów, podczas gdy oczekiwali na wizytę stomatologiczną w poczekalni. Ankietowani wypełniali dobrowolny kwestionariusz wielokrotnego wyboru składający się z czterech pytań. WYNIKI: Wyniki pokazują, że najczęściej wybieranymi odpowiedziami były projekcja krajobrazów (40%) oraz interaktywny spacer, np. po plaży, lub trekking w górach (35%). Nie zaobserwowano różnic w zależności od płci. Zarówno mężczyźni, jak i kobiety najczęściej wybierali projekcję krajobrazów. Zdecydowana większość ankietowanych (87%) była skłonna skorzystać z dystrakcji z wykorzystaniem wirtualnej rzeczywistości podczas wizyty stomatologicznej. Pozostałe 13% pacjentów nie chciało w ogóle korzystać z wirtualnej rzeczywistości, niezależnie od proponowanego materiału audiowizualnego. WNIOSKI: Większość pacjentów była optymistycznie nastawiona do skorzystania z wirtualnej rzeczywistości podczas wizyty stomatologicznej. Najczęściej wybierane odpowiedzi były związane ze spokojnymi oraz relaksującymi materiałami niż z grami czy quizami. Badanie wskazuje, że pacjenci stomatologiczni są skłonni korzystać z nowoczesnych technologii w walce z dentofobią.

Źródło:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2024, 78; 41-48
1734-025X

Pojawia się w:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

MOTYWACJA DO NAUKI JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO W DRUGIEJ KLASIE SZKOŁY PODSTAWOWEJ
Motivation to learn English in the second grade of primary school

Autorzy:

Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442974.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne

Tematy:

poziom i korelaty motywacji
czynniki wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne
motyw instrumentalny i integracyjny
badanie ankietowe
drugoklasiści
Polska
level and correlates of motivation
internal and external factors
instrumental and integrative orientations
questionnaire study
primary school second graders
Polska

Opis:

The main aim of this paper is to report the outcomes of a questionnaire study diagnosing children’s level of motivation to master English and its potential correlates, conducted among 78 primary school second graders attending one of the biggest public primary schools in Wrocław, Poland. The presentation of results is preceded by a brief overview of motivation models in SLA and analysis of earlier theoretical discussions and research in this area. The data suggest that the motivation level of the participants was high. Interestingly, the internal factors were found to be stronger correlates of motivation intensity (r = .68) than external factors (r = .40/ r = .42). More specifically, the factors most strongly related to motivation were as follows: integrative motives (r = .67), L2 user self-perception (r = .58) and aesthetic assessment of the target language (r = .54).

Źródło:

Neofilolog; 2017, 48/1; 119-141
1429-2173

Pojawia się w:

Neofilolog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Adaptation of a Polish version of the National Youth Tobacco Survey Questionnaire. A pilot study

Autorzy:

Lintowska, Agnieszka
Mazur, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454904.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

validation study
smoking questionnaire
tobacco
youth
attitude

Opis:

Introduction. In today’s world, tobacco is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality and is associated with unhealthy behavior. Poland is among the countries with high rates of smoking, and occurrence of tobacco related diseases. Tobacco use by children and adolescents is a serious public health problem because of the immediate and long-lasting harmful effects on health. A large group of current smokers begin smoking during youth. The goal of the work was to culturally and linguistically adapt, and test and pre-evaluate a Polish version of the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), which identifies and monitors trends in tobacco use among young people. Materials and methods. The test was administered by a test-retest method in 2015 with participation of 47 (25 girls and 22 boys) people aged 17–18. Respondents filled out the questionnaire twice within two weeks. The compliance percentage of individual test items and correlations between individual items in repeated measurements were evaluated. Results. More than seventy percent have reliability ratios at very high or high levels with twenty five percent at moderate levels. Conclusion. The tested Polish version of the NYTS questionnaire may be used in adolescent studies.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 50-58
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The role of primary care physicians and nurses in convincing patients to participate in a colorectal cancer screening program in a Polish coordinated care organization: a questionnaire-based study

Autorzy:

Guzek, M.
Szafraniec-Burylo, S.
Wyrebiak, A.
Kowalczyk, D.
Bukato, G.
Prusaczyk, A.
Zuk, P.
Czech, M.
Kurpas, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1773.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Opis:

Background: Medical assistants/care coordinators play a crucial role in the coordinated care system. The tasks of nurses and some qualified supporting staff have been extended to include this role along with the implementation of the pilot program POZ Plus in Polish primary healthcare. A personalized approach to the patient is especially important during the implementation of large-scale prevention programs. Aim of the study: To assess who has the greatest influence on the patient’s decision to undergo screening colonoscopy and outline the current and potential roles of nurses in this process. Material and methods: This questionnaire-based study was conducted at the coordinated care facility Medical and Diagnostic Center (CMD) in Siedlce, Poland between March 1st and June 15th, 2017. Results: 138 patients participated in the study. The majority (75; 54.4%) reported they were directly convinced to undergo colonoscopy by a primary care physician. 18 (13.0%) were convinced by a nurse, and 22 (15.9%) by another specialist. The remaining (23; 16.7%) patients indicated other factors. The majority of patients (74; 53.6%) responded saying that all necessary information about the entire test course was provided by the nurse, while 35 (25.4%) shared that this information had come from the primary care physician, 8 (5.80%) from the specialist doctor, 3 (2.17%) from the receptionist and 18 (13.0%) from other sources of information, such as the Internet, leaflets and notice boards. Conclusions: We found that primary care physicians at this institution have an important role in convincing patients to undergo preventive colonoscopy, while nurses provide key information to patients on the preparation and the course of this procedure. Although the current model seems to be effective in a coordinated care setting, there may be still a place for nurse care coordinators to take on some tasks previously performed by doctors.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Survey questionnaire for the study on occupational safety culture in a production plant. Construction and statistical verification of data correctness

Autorzy:

Krupa, Patryk
Gabryelewicz, Izabela
Edl, Milan
Pantya, Peter
Patalas-Maliszewska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406950.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

safety analysis
correlation coefficients
computer programs
software safety
process identification

Opis:

The article presents the issue related with a proper preparation of a data sheet for the analysis, the way of verifying the correctness and reliability of input information, and proper data encoding. Improper input or coding of data can significantly influence the correctness of performed analyses or extend their time. This stage of an analysis is presented by an authorship questionnaire for the study on occupational safety culture in a manufacturing plant, using the Statistica software for analyses. There were used real data, obtained during the research on the issue of occupational safety and factors having the greatest influence on the state of occupational safety.

Źródło:

Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 2; 101--108
2080-8208
2082-1344

Pojawia się w:

Management and Production Engineering Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Wpływ wiedzy aptekarza na temat leków generycznych, na jego opinię o skuteczności tych leków – badanie ankietowe*
The influence of pharmacist knowledge about generic drugs on their opinion about effectiveness of these drugs – a questionnaire based study

Autorzy:

Lewek, Paweł
Śmigielski, Janusz
Kardas, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551869.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

leki generyczne,
generyki, badanie ankietowe
opinie farmaceutów

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 2; 124-126
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

A physical activity assessment of Wroclaw Medical University students with IPAQ – long questionnaire: a cross sectional study

Autorzy:

Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Dagmara
Einhorn, Jakub
Połtyn-Zaradna, Katarzyna
Zatońska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552065.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

physical activity
IPAQ
students
Medical University

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 1; 12-18
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Propozycja narzędzia badawczego do badania zależności pomiędzy współpracą a efektywnością funkcjonowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw budowlanych
Proposition of the survey questionnaire to study the relationship between cooperation and performance of small and medium enterprises in construction sector

Autorzy:

Czerwińska-Lubszczyk, A
Michna, A

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326348.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

współpraca
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
branża budowlana
efektywność
funkcjonowanie
cooperation
small and medium enterprises
construction industry
effectiveness
functioning

Opis:

W artykule zaprezentowano propozycję narzędzia badawczego - kwestionariusza ankiety do badania zależności pomiędzy współpracą a efektywnością funkcjonowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw budowlanych. Kwestionariusz zostanie wykorzystany w badaniach empirycznych, które będą przeprowadzone wśród MŚP branży budowlanej województwa śląskiego. Uzasadniono wybór obszaru badawczego. Wskazano na pojawiającą się lukę empiryczną oraz metodologiczną, która została zidentyfikowana dzięki dotychczasowej analizie literatury krajowej oraz zagranicznej. Przedstawiono kierunki dalszych badań.
The paper presents a proposal of a research tool: a survey questionnaire to study the relationship between cooperation and performance of small and medium enterprises in construction sector. The questionnaire will be used in the empirical research of SME construction companies in Silesian Voivodeship. Additionally, the article justifies choice of research area and indicates the empirical and methodological gap. Article is a point for further research in this area.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 73; 97-105
1641-3466

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Assessing the effect of oral diseases on oral health related quality of life of institutionalized elderly using Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire: a pilot study

Autorzy:

Saxena, A.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Abid, M.
Ramesh, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 3
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Ocena alfabetyzmu zdrowotnego studentów na podstawie kwestionariusza Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) – badania wstępne
Assessment of University Students’ Health Literacy Based on the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) – Preliminary Study

Autorzy:

Leksy, Karina
NawóJ-Połoczańska, Joanna
Skowrońska-Pućka, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50462987.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

health
health literacy
Health Literacy Questionnaire
university students

Opis:

The World Health Organization defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine people’s motivation and ability to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. Health literacy is closely linked to health behavior, health inequalities, and overall quality of life. It is also highly connected with health socialization and education in the home and school environment. Considering the importance of this concept, this study aims to preliminary examine the university students’ health literacy based on the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). The research was conducted from March to May 2023 among students of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Silesia in Katowice and the Faculty of Educational Studies of Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań. Research results have shown that, in general, the health literacy of surveyed students was high. The respondents found actively taking care of their health the hardest task. Simultaneously, most of them declared receiving social support in health. Monitoring the level of health literacy is crucial for providing important information about the needs of various groups in health awareness and contributes to undertaking educational activities in this area.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2023, 69; 57-76
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Dwujęzyczność migowo-mówiona słyszących osób mających G/głuchych rodziców (badania ankietowe dotyczące kontaktu polskiego języka migowego i fonicznej polszczyzny)
Sign-spoken bilingualism in hearing individuals with D/deaf parents (a questionnaire-based study on the contact between Polish Sign Language and spoken Polish)

Autorzy:

Kotowicz, Justyna
Wodniecka, Zofia
Tondos, Klaudia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165647.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-18

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne

Tematy:

polski język migowy
słyszące osoby mające G/głuchych rodziców
dwujęzyczność migowo-mówiona
kontakt językowy
Polish Sign Language
child of deaf adult (CODA)
sign-spoken bilingualism
language contact

Opis:

Prezentowane badanie dotyczyło dwujęzyczności migowo-fonicznej u słyszących osób mających G/głuchych rodziców (CODA, ang. child of deaf adult). W kontakcie polskiego języka migowego (PJM) i fonicznej polszczyzny może wystąpić: przełączanie się pomiędzy językami, łączenie kodów oraz symultaniczna komunikacja. Celem analizy było określenie, czy CODA dostrzegają te zjawiska w swoim doświadczeniu językowym i czy mogą określić, z jakiego powodu są one obecne w ich wypowiedziach. 32 badanych opisało swoje doświadczenia językowe za pomocą Kwestionariusza językowego dla CODA. Wyniki wskazują, że większość badanych uważa, że łączy kody, natomiast występowanie pozostałych zjawisk było deklarowane w sposób zróżnicowany w grupie osób badanych. Jako przyczyny kontaktu PJM-u i fonicznej polszczyzny wymieniano: automatyczne działanie/przyzwyczajenie, brak słów w danym języku, dostosowanie się do potrzeb interlokutora czy wygodę.
Presented research concerned sign-spoken bilingualism in hearing individuals with D/deaf parents (CODA, Child of Deaf Adult). When Polish Sign Language (polski język migowy, PJM) and spoken Polish are in contact, the following phenomena can be observed: code-switching, codeblending and simultaneous communication. The study aimed to investigate if CODAs observe the occurrence of the mentioned phenomena in their language experience and if they can clarify the reasons why those phenomena appear in their utterances. 32 participants described their languages’ experience in the Language Questionnaire for CODA. The findings showed that the majority of participants consider that they used code-blending, whereas the occurrence of other two phenomena was declared with more diversity within the group. Four main causes of these phenomena were reported: automatic process/habit, lack of words in a given language, adaptation to the interlocutor’s needs and comfortable communication.

Źródło:

Logopedia; 2022, 51, 1; 101-118
0459-6935

Pojawia się w:

Logopedia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Choroba symulatorowa i Simulator Sickness Questionnaire w polskiej praktyce. Badania kierowców zawodowych podlegających obowiązkowym kursom kwalifikacji wstępnej i okresowej
Simulator sickness and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire in Polish practice. A study involving professional drivers subject to compulsory initial and periodic qualification courses

Autorzy:

Cybulski, Marcin
Rzeźniczek, Piotr
Bilski, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085437.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-20

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

symulator
kierowcy
choroba symulatorowa
Kwestionariusz choroby symulatorowej
SSQ
szkolenie kierowców
simulator
drivers
simulator sickness
Simulator Sickness Questionnaire
driver’s training

Opis:

WstępZjawisko choroby symulatorowej jest mierzalne pod względem objawów fizjologicznych. Artykuł prezentuje praktyczne wykorzystanie Kwestionariusza choroby symulatorowej (Simulator Sickness Questionnaire – SSQ) w badaniach poekspozycyjnych wraz z oceną samego narzędzia przez osoby badane.Materiał i metodyBadania przeprowadzono na symulatorze szkoleniowym pojazdów ciężarowych i autobusów AutoSim AS 1600. Przebadano 130 kierowców uczestniczących w kursach kwalifikacji wstępnej i okresowej dla kierowców w transporcie drogowym. Do badań wykorzystano kwestionariusz SSQ autorstwa Kennedy’ego i wsp. w polskim tłumaczeniu Biernackiego i wsp. (symptomy: mdłości, dezorientacji, zaburzeń okulomotorycznych i wynik ogólny) oraz ankietę oceniającą kwestionariusz SSQ (zrozumiałość i czasochłonność na skali 1–6).WynikiW grupie badanej (N = 130) stwierdzono istotne statystycznie różnice w wynikach SSQ. Wśród kierowców młodszych (<29,5 roku) zarejestrowano zwiększone nasilenie symptomów choroby symulatorowej po symulacji (objawy mdłości oraz wynik ogólny), u kierowców starszych (>29,5 roku) − objawów dezorientacji po symulacji. Długość snu i ocena jakości wykonania zadania były istotnie wyższe w grupach bezobjawowych. Wyniki wskazują również na pozytywny odbiór narzędzia przez osoby badane (N = 113) – oceniono czasochłonność jako niską (M = 2,44 na skali 1–6), a zrozumiałość jako wysoką (M = 5,62 na skali 1–6).WnioskiUzyskane wyniki wskazują na występowanie objawów choroby symulatorowej nawet w symulatorach wiernie odzwierciedlających ruch kabiny pojazdu. Oceny narzędzia przez osoby badane i poziom zaangażowania w pracę z kwestionariuszem wskazują na jego pozytywny odbiór.
BackgroundA phenomenon of simulator sickness is measurable in terms of physiological symptoms. The article presents the practical use of the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) in post-exposure research, together with feedback given by the examined drivers.Material and MethodsThe study was conducted on the AutoSim AS 1600 simulator, and involved 130 drivers attending preliminary and periodic qualification courses in road transportation. The following tools were used throughout the research: the SSQ by Kennedy et al., translated into Polish by Biernacki et al. (with symptoms including nausea, oculomotor disturbances & disorientation symptoms, and the SSQ total), and a tool evaluating the SSQ (comprehensibility and time consumption on a 1–6 scale).ResultsIn the study group (N = 130), some statistically significant differences in the SSQ results were observed. Among younger drivers (<29.5 years old) an increased intensity of the simulator sickness symptoms after simulation was recorded (nausea and the SSQ total), and among older drivers (>29.5 years old) – the disorientation symptoms after simulation. The length of sleep and the quality assessment of the conducted task were higher in the asymptomatic groups. Also, the results indicate a positive reception of the tool by the examined individuals (N = 113), with time consumption marked as low (M = 2.44 on a 1–6 scale) and comprehensibility as high (M = 5.62 on a 1–6 scale).ConclusionsThe research indicates the occurrence of simulator sickness symptoms even in simulators, which accurately reflect vehicle movements. The feedback given by the examined individuals, together with the level of involvement in the SSQ use, indicates a positive reception of the tool.

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 1; 47-58
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Effect of targeted physiotherapy on the quality of life of patients with epilepsy of unknown etiology – a pilot study
Wpływ ukierunkowanej fi zjoterapii na jakość życia pacjentów z padaczką o nieustalonej etiologii – badanie pilotażowe

Autorzy:

Szczygieł-Pilut, Elżbieta
Mirek, Elżbieta
Filip, Magdalena
Pilut, Daniel
Pasiut, Szymon
Michalski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790771.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-11

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie

Tematy:

physiotherapy
epilepsy
SF-36 quality of life questionnaire
fizjoterapia
padaczka
kwestionariusz jakości życia SF-36

Opis:

Introduction: Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system. According to the World Health Organization, it accounts for 1% of the global burden of disease worldwide. Pharmacotherapy remains the primary therapeutic tool in this disease. However, more and more emphasis is placed on approaching this group of patients in an interdisciplinary manner, taking their various needs into account: social, professional, economic or psychological. Attention is also paid to the positive impact of physical activity on the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. The patients with diagnosed epilepsy often complain of a feeling of instability not reflected in standard neurological examination. Early detection of postural control disorders is possible using an objective research tool which is the modified CTSIB test (Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance). Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of targeted physical therapy on the quality of life among patients with diagnosed epilepsy of unknown etiology using the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. Materials and methods: The study included 11 professionally active adults with diagnosed generalized epilepsy of unknown etiology, treated at the Department or Outpatient Clinic of Neurology at John Paul II Specialist Hospital in Kraków. Finally, out of the 11 recruited patients (5 women and 6 men), 1 patient was excluded from the study due to a history of craniocerebral trauma. Patients were examined 3 times every month using EEG and the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. Additionally, between the 2nd and the 3rd month of the pilot study, the study group underwent physical therapy focused on balance disorders using the Biodex SD stabilometric platform. Results: Overall, the quality of life index measured using the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire in the study group improved after the completion of targeted physical therapy. Conclusions: 1. Generalized epilepsy of unknown etiology results in a significant deterioration in the quality of life of patients, which may also be accompanied by disorders of postural control. 2 A targeted program of physiotherapy in the treatment of patients with generalized epilepsy of unknown etiology may has a positive effect on their quality of life. null
Wstęp: Padaczka jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (OUN). Według Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (ang. World Health Organization) stanowi ona 1% globalnego obciążenia chorobami na świecie. Farmakoterapia pozostaje nadal podstawowym narzędziem leczniczym w tej chorobie. Coraz większy nacisk kładzie się jednak na podejście do tej grupy chorych w sposób interdyscyplinarny z uwzględnieniem ich potrzeb: społecznych, zawodowych, ekonomicznych czy psychologicznych. Zwraca się także uwagę na pozytywny wpływ aktywności fizycznej na jakość życia pacjentów z padaczką. Pacjenci z rozpoznaną padaczką dodatkowo nierzadko skarżą się na uczucie niestabilności, które w standardowym badaniu neurologicznym nie znajduje odzwierciedlenia. Wczesne wykrycie zaburzeń kontroli posturalnej jest możliwe przy użyciu obiektywnego narzędzia badawczego jakim jest zmodyfikowany test CTSIB (Integracji sensorycznej równowagi, ang. Clinical test of Sensory Interaction and Balance). Cel pracy: Celem badania była ocena wpływu ukierunkowanej fizjoterapii na jakość życia pacjentów z rozpoznaną padaczką o nieustalonej etiologii za pomocą kwestionariusza jakości życia SF-36. Materiał i metody: Do badania włączono 11 aktywnych zawodowo dorosłych chorych z rozpoznaną padaczką uogólnioną o nieustalonej etiologii, leczonych w Oddziale lub Poradni Neurologii Szpitala Specjalistycznego im. Jana Pawła II w Krakowie. Ostatecznie spośród 11 zrekrutowanych pacjentów (5 kobiet i 6 mężczyzn), jeden chory został wyłączony z badania z uwagi na przebyty w przeszłości uraz czaszkowo-mózgowy. Pacjenci byli badani trzykrotnie co miesiąc za pomocą badania EEG, kwestionariusza jakości życia SF-36. Grupa badana dodatkowo pomiędzy drugim a trzecim miesiącem badania pilotażowego została poddana fizjoterapii ukierunkowanej na zaburzenia równowagi z wykorzystaniem platformy stabilometrycznej Biodex SD. Wyniki: Ogólnie indeks jakości życia mierzony za pomocą kwestionariusza jakości życia SF-36 u pacjentów z grupy badanej po zakończeniu ukierunkowanej fizjoterapii uległ poprawie. Wnioski: 1. Uogólniona padaczka o nieustalonej etiologii skutkuje zdecydowanym pogorszeniem jakości życia chorych, czemu mogą towarzyszyć także zaburzenia kontroli posturalnej. 2. Ukierunkowany program fizjoterapii w leczeniu chorych z uogólnioną padaczką o nieustalonej etiologii być może wpływa pozytywnie na jakość ich życia.

Źródło:

Medical Rehabilitation; 2020, 24(3); 15-24
1427-9622
1896-3250

Pojawia się w:

Medical Rehabilitation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Subjective executive difficulties – a study using the Dysexecutive Questionnaire
Poczucie trudności wykonawczych – badania z wykorzystaniem Dysexecutive Questionnaire

Autorzy:

Szepietowska, Ewa Małgorzata
Kuzaka, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941701.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

DEX-S
cognitive functions
depressive mood
subjective executive difficulties

Opis:

Introduction: Subjective executive difficulties, understood as a sense of disruption of planning, control and correction of one’s own activity, is often reported by healthy as well as clinical individuals. Self-report measures such as the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX-S) are used to assess the severity of this feeling. The diagnostic value of this method is debated due to the numerous factors affecting the beliefs on executive deficits. Aim of the study: With reference to inconclusive data concerning the underlying factors of subjective executive deficits and the value of self-report measures the following aims of the present study were established: a) determination of the demographic, clinical and cognitive characteristics of individuals with various levels of subjective executive difficulties, b) finding which of these variables contribute to the risk of subjective executive difficulties increase. Material and methods: The study included 213 adult individuals. DEX-S as well as measures of cognitive assessment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA; subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, WAIS-R) and depressive mood assessment [Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form), GDS-15] were used. Demographic variables (age, gender and educational level) as well as clinical variables (lack of/presence of central nervous system disease history, including lateralised brain pathology) were also taken into consideration. Based on DEX-S results a cluster analysis was performed and two groups of subjects with a different level of subjective executive difficulties were identified: low-severity group (individuals reporting no complaints regarding executive deficits) and high-severity group (individuals with complaints). Group comparisons demonstrated that individuals complaining about executive deficits have a higher depressive mood index and lower scores on some subtests used to assess cognitive functions. The results of logistic regression analysis suggest that the risk of executive difficulties complaints increases with the severity of depressive mood. In contrast, higher attentional performance reduces the possibility of complaints. No interaction effect was observed between these two factors. Conclusions: Based on the results it can be assumed that there are independent protective mechanisms against subjective executive difficulties as well as mechanisms that exacerbate them, which indicates the need for psychological intervention (e.g. cognitive training and/or psychotherapy) adjusted to the mechanism of the complaint.
Wstęp: Poczucie trudności wykonawczych, rozumiane jako subiektywne odczuwanie zakłóceń w planowaniu, kontroli i korygowaniu własnej aktywności, jest często zgłaszane przez osoby zdrowe i z różnych grup klinicznych. Do oceny nasilenia poczucia tych trudności służą techniki samoopisowe, m.in. Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX-S). Wartość diagnostyczna metody jest dyskutowana ze względu na liczne uwarunkowania przekonań o deficytach wykonawczych. Cel: W nawiązaniu do niekonkluzywnych danych dotyczących zarówno uwarunkowań poczucia deficytów wykonawczych, jak i wartości narzędzi samoopisowych sformułowano następujące cele badań własnych: a) charakterystyka demograficzna, kliniczna i poznawcza osób o różnym nasileniu poczucia trudności wykonawczych, b) określenie, które z tych zmiennych zwiększają ryzyko wzrostu poczucia trudności wykonawczych. Materiał i metody: W badaniach uczestniczyło 213 osób dorosłych. Zastosowano DEX-S oraz narzędzia oceniające funkcje poznawcze (Montrealską Skalę Oceny Funkcji Poznawczych – Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA; podtesty Skali Inteligencji D. Wechslera dla Dorosłych, wersji zrewidowanej – Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, WAIS-R) i nasilenie nastroju depresyjnego [Geriatryczną Skalę Depresji – Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form), GDS-15]. Uwzględniono także zmienne demograficzne (wiek, płeć, poziom wykształcenia) i kliniczne (brak/obecność obciążeń ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, w tym lateralizację patologii mózgowej). Na bazie wyników DEX-S wykonano analizę skupień i wyodrębniono dwie grupy uczestników o różnym nasileniu poczucia trudności wykonawczych: niskim (osoby nieskarżące się na deficyty wykonawcze) i wyższym (osoby skarżące się). Porównania grup wykazały, iż osoby skarżące się na deficyty wykonawcze uzyskują wyższy wskaźnik nastroju depresyjnego i niższe wyniki w niektórych podtestach służących do oceny funkcji poznawczych. Wyniki analizy regresji logistycznej sugerują, że ryzyko wystąpienia skarg na trudności wykonawcze rośnie w przypadku nasilonego nastroju depresyjnego. Z kolei wyższa sprawność procesów uwagowych zmniejsza prawdopodobieństwo formułowania skarg. Nie odnotowano efektu interakcji między tymi dwoma czynnikami. Wnioski: Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można przyjąć, że istnieją niezależne mechanizmy protekcyjne względem poczucia deficytów wykonawczych oraz nasilające to poczucie, co wskazuje na konieczność podejmowania oddziaływań psychologicznych (np. treningów poznawczych i/lub psychoterapii) dopasowanych do mechanizmu skarg.

Źródło:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 1; 25-34
1644-6313
2451-0645

Pojawia się w:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Videofluoroscopic examination – study procedure with an assessment questionnaire

Autorzy:

Chmielewska, Joanna
Jamróz, Barbara
Gibiński, Krzysztof
Sielska-Badurek, Ewelina
Milewska, Magdalena
Niemczyk, Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400065.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

videofluoroscopy
VFSS
VFS
modified barium swallow examination
dysphagia questionnaire
MBS
deglutology
IDDSI

Opis:

In this article, we proposed a questionnaire for assessment of videofluorscopic examination in patients with swallowing disorders. It was developed during years 2015 - 2016 by the Department of Otolaryngology at the Medical University of Warsaw. The main body of the form consists of 3 parts assessing the oral phase, the pharyngeal phase and the esophageal phase. The main column contains a list of specific symptoms with yes/no answers. There is a four-point scale assessing the severity of the disorders from 0 to 3, where 0 corresponds to clinically insignificant findings, 1- mild impairment, 2 - moderate impairment, and 3 – severe impairment. Other elements of the form include: basic demographic and nutritional data, assessment of the consistency and texture of ingested food, food texture recommended based on the evaluation acc. to the recommendations of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (www.iddsi.org), and therapeutic assessment before implementation of speech therapy. The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of Trinity College survey, own experience and literature data.

Źródło:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2017, 6, 1; 12-20
2084-5308
2300-7338

Pojawia się w:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

A comparative ESP study: The case of Poland and Romania

Autorzy:

Kic-Drgas, Joanna
MUREŞAN, Oana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463255.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej

Tematy:

ESP
needs analysis
questionnaire

Opis:

The paper presents a study performed in two universities in Poland and Romania. It aimed to identify learners’ needs and difficulties when learning ESP, and also what common needs students in the two universities have, in spite of the fact that they study different branches of ESP–English for Economics and Medical English, respectively. For this purpose, we designed a questionnaire containing 14 open and closed questions. The participants in the study were 100 students at the Koszalin University of Technology in Poland and 100 students from the “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The results of the study showed that, in spite of their different fields of training, there were many similarities between the responses of the students, but also certain differences that derived mostly from the different background and specific language needs of learners. Therefore, we may conclude that university students who study sciences, in particular Business and Medicine, might have certain similar needs when learning Professional English. Moreover, being aware of the students’ needs and difficulties, as revealed in the present study, might help their teachers to adjust the sy

Źródło:

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik; 2017, 22; 46-64
2080-4814

Pojawia się w:

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

New technologies and quality of customer service – case study

Autorzy:

Midor, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

STE GROUP

Tematy:

new technologies
customer
improvement
quality of service
questionnaire surveys

Opis:

Nowadays, companies are increasingly forced to fight against competition. The number of competitors on the market is constantly growing, and customer’s demands on the products offered by the companies are increasing. The role of customers on the market has changed in recent years. Customers are more active than before, i.e. they started to actively co-create value, so they stopped being passive to the purchase process. Organizations that make appropriate use of the increase in customer activity can count on large benefits for the company. One of the methods to increase competitiveness is continuous introduction of new technologies based on the Internet, which recently resulted in easier cooperation between customers and suppliers, making and settling transactions, coordination of orders in the supply chain thanks to e.g. solution supporting electronic exchange of EDI documents. Therefore, the development of information and communication technologies has significantly influenced the development of organization through its improvement. This paper presents the importance of new technologies for the customer that improve the process of its service in a selected clothing sales network in Poland.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 548--558
2545-2827

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

A QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINING A CALL COMPONENT FOR STUDENTS OF ESP – PILOT STUDY RESULTS

Autorzy:

Olejarczuk, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036861.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02-17

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne

Tematy:

questionnaire
Computer-Assisted Language Learning
English for Specific Purposes
blended learning
kwestionariusz
komputerowe wspomaganie nauki języków obcych
nauczanie języka specjalistycznego
metoda blended learning

Opis:

As Arnó-Macià (2012: 89) points out: “Within the integration of technology into language education, special attention needs to be paid to languages for specific purposes (LSP) (…)”. Although a broad range of technologies may support the process of language learning, this paper investigates those technologies which are connected with the computer and Internet use in order to learn a foreign language. A term used to refer to the above-mentioned issue is Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL). The paper presents results of a pilot study conducted of students of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) using a questionnaire containing a CALL component. This data collection instrument was especially designed for the purpose of the research. The main aim of the present article is to consider how to measure participants’ competences, attitudes and skills in the area of ICT (Information and Communication Technology).

Źródło:

Neofilolog; 2013, 41/2; 127-147
1429-2173

Pojawia się w:

Neofilolog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Self-Control Scale AS-36: Construction and validation study

Autorzy:

Nęcka, Edward

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430290.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

self-control
self-control-questionnaire
self-control scale
executive control
assessment

Opis:

This paper presents a validation study of a new questionnaire of self-control as an individual trait. The questionnaire has two parallel versions, one based on self-reports (AS-36) and another one based on informant reports (AS-36-3). Each version consists of three subscales, called Inhibition (12 items), Switching (12 items), and Goal Monitoring (12 items). Eight samples of participants (N = 935 altogether) took part in the validation study. Both versions obtained satisfactory indices of internal consistency, assessed with Cronbach’s alpha and split-half coefficients. Selfcontrol assessed with this scale proved to be entirely independent of general intelligence. However, AS-36 and AS-36-3 scores tended to correlate with other self-report measures of trait self control, such as Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone’s (2004) self-control scale. We conclude that AS-36 is a valid and reliable tool, suitable for assessment of self-control in both research and diagnostic settings.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 488-497
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Norwegian organisational culture. A case study from a Norwegian organisation

Autorzy:

Mielniczuk, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

organisational culture
dominant type of culture
questionnaire survey
enterprise
Norway

Opis:

This paper presents the concept of organisational culture, with a particular emphasis on Norwegian organisational culture. It explains why organisational culture plays an important role in an organisation’s success and features the main determinants of Norwegian organisational culture which distinguish it from other organisational cultures and support the coherent functioning of the organisation. The assessment of Norwegian organisational culture showed that Norwegian organisations are dominated by a clan-like culture, also showing the features of female culture, and thus based on trust, cooperation and compliance of goals. The research carried out for the purposes of this study showed the compliance of the cultural profile of the studied enterprise with the profile of Norwegian organisational culture – the responses of the employees of the Beta Hotel allow us to draw conclusions that the company is also dominated by the clan culture and features of female organisational culture. The results of the study show that employees of an organisation identify with their internal system of values, which may translate into the effectiveness of their work and social relations, and, as a result, the success of the organisation.

Źródło:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2020, 4, 4; 7-14
2543-6430

Pojawia się w:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Replication Study of the Slovak MESI Scale and its Construct Validity in Two Research Samples

Autorzy:

Kaliská, Lada
Salbot, Vladimír
Heinzová, Zuzana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968716.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

emotional intelligence
social intelligence
MESI scale
TEIQue-SF questionnaire
replication study
CFA
correlation and regression analyses

Opis:

The replication study offers research findings from verification of the construct validity of social intelligence by the Slovak MESI scale (Manipulation, Empathy, Social Irritability - MESI, Frankovský, Birknerová, 2014) by means of confirmatory factor analysis, and by convergent/discriminant validity by the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (Petrides, 2009) in two samples (secondary school students: N = 134, Mage = 17.7 years old /SD = 0.47/, 66% women; university students: N = 138, Mage = 21.52 years old /SD = 1.81/, 77% women). Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirm the three-factor solution of the MESI scale (extracted factors of Manipulation, Empathy, Social Irritability) in accordance with the authors’ original solution in both samples. Trait emotional intelligence (EI) and its four factors enter into significant positive relationships with Empathy (convergent validity) and negative relationships with Social Irritability (discriminant validity). The global level of trait EI can be predicted by the factor of Empathy and Social Irritability in both research samples. Our findings confirm substantiation of the MESI scale for assessment of social intelligence, and its possible application in targeted educational interventions in a school environment.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2019, 56; 305-316
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Psychometric Properties of a Polish Version of the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire Among Parents With Cancer

Autorzy:

Matuszczak-Świgoń, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343457.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

cancer
oncology
Parenting Concerns Questionnaire
parents with cancer
validation study

Opis:

In this study, I investigated parenting concerns and worries in parents during cancer treatment and examined the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire. Reliability, as well as factorial and convergent validity, were analyzed. A total sample size of 145 parents during cancer treatment (parents of children aged 18 years or younger at the time of the survey) participated in the study. The study was an online survey method conducted between January 2019 and December 2021. Parents were sent a survey link and were requested to fill the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the Parenting Stress Index (PSI-3-SF), the SF-36v2 Health Survey (SF-36v2), and the Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS). The author received permission for using these questionnaires in online research. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Polish version of the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire did not confirm the original three-factor structure. However, the standardized factor loadings for the three factors were moderate to high. Additionally, apart from high-reliability estimates, this instrument proved to have good convergent and discriminant validity for all three factors. The PCQ-PL demonstrated adequate convergent validity with expected correlations with parenting stress, perceived stress, quality of life, and family resilience. The results suggest that the PCQ-PL is a reliable and relatively valid measurement tool to evaluate the level of parental concerns in Polish patients. The PCQ can be a useful tool to recognize parents with cancer who might need psychological support regarding combining the role of a parent and oncological patient.

Źródło:

Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2023, 26, 3; 291-310
1507-7888

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The use of correspondence analysis in the study of foreign divestment in the Visegrad countries during the coronavirus crisis

Autorzy:

Salamaga, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195959.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

correspondence analysis
questionnaire survey
foreign direct investment
foreign destinations
COVID-19

Opis:

The deterioration of the general investment climate, the economic recession, and changes in consumption patterns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced various foreign investors to restrict or suspend investments. One of the possible reactions by investors to the coronavirus crisis is divestment. This article aimed at detecting and analysing the regularities between the risk of foreign divestment in various industry branches and the destinations of FDIs at the level of NUTS 1 macroregions of the Visegrad Group countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, using correspondence analysis. The results of the assessment of the risk of foreign divestment in NUTS 1 macroregions of the Visegrad Group countries are characterised by diversity in terms of territorial and sectoral layout, depending on the analysed scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic development. It is hard to clearly indicate a macroregion which, irrespective of the scale of the spread of the disease, could be perceived by foreign investors as invariably highly risky or characterised by a constantly low risk of divestment.

Źródło:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2021, 25, 2; 15-26
1507-3866

Pojawia się w:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Diagnosis of organizational culture of an enterprise in the context of its pro-innovative inclination - a case study

Autorzy:

Chuda, A.
Wyrwicka, M. K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409488.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej

Tematy:

organizational culture
innovative culture
innovation
OCAI questionnaire
model competing values

Opis:

The article presents the impacted of organizational culture and its impact on the changing innovations in a large automotive manufacturing company based in Wielkopolska. At present, innovation is regarded as one of the driving forces of the company. Organizational culture that is properly focused on innovation can have a big impact on improving performance and gaining greater competitive advantage in the marketplace, especially in a rapidly growing industry. As part of the research conducted through the OCAI questionnaire, organizational culture was diagnosed in the selected company. Analyzing an enterprise and diagnosing an organizational culture will determine

Źródło:

Research in Logistics & Production; 2017, 7, 5; 477-492
2083-4942
2083-4950

Pojawia się w:

Research in Logistics & Production

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Metoda audytu społecznego na przykładzie Stowarzyszenia SIEMACHA
The Social Audit Method : a Case study of the "U Siemachy Association"

Autorzy:

Smoter, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889717.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej

Tematy:

Audyt
Pomiary
Ekonomia społeczna
Organizacje społeczne
Studium przypadku
Badania ankietowe
Społeczna wartość dodana
Audit
Measurement
Social economy
Social organisations
Case study
Questionnaire survey
Social added value

Opis:

Podmioty ekonomii społecznej niewątpliwie dostrzegają potrzebę mierzenia społecznej wartości dodanej (social added value), jednak próby podejmowania takich działań nie są zaawansowane. Obecnie istnieje kilka narzędzi umożliwiających pomiar społecznej wartości dodanej, m.in.: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Local Multiplier (LM3), Social Return on Investment (SROI), Metodologia SYTA-Malli, audyt społeczny. W prezentowanym artykule autor podejmuje próbę implementacji jednej z metod pozwalających na zmierzenie SAV - audytu społecznego. Celem autora występującego w roli audytora jest ocena działalności organizacji i efektywności podejmowanych działań społecznych za pomocą Social Accounting and Audit. Ponadto celem pracy jest skonfrontowanie zalet i ograniczeń audytu społecznego z praktyką, w środowisku przedsiębiorstwa społecznego. Artykuł zasadniczo dzieli się na dwie części: teoretyczną i praktyczną. W pierwszej części została opisana istota audytu społecznego oraz założenia i przebieg Social Accounting and Audit - metody popularyzowanej przez Social Audit Network. Z kolei druga część zawiera opis implementacji metody w wybranym do analizy przedsiębiorstwie społecznym. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Social economy entities are doubtless aware of the need to measure social added value, however, attempts in this area have been limited. At present, there are several tools that make it possible to measure social added value. They include, among others, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Local Multiplier (LM3), Social Return on Investment (SROI), the SYTA-Malli Methodology and the social audit method. In the present article, the author implements one of the methods that permit the measurement of SAV, namely social audit. The author, adopting the role of an auditor and using Social Accounting and Audit, attempts to evaluate the activities of the organisation in question and the eff ectiveness of its social activities. Another aim of the paper is to confront the advantages and limitations of social audit with practice in the environment in which the social enterprise operates. The article is divided into two main parts: the theoretical and the practical one. The first part describes social audit, the principles and procedures of Social Accounting and Audit - a method popularised by the Social Audit Network. The second part reviews the implementation of the method in the social enterprise selected for analysis. (original abstract)

Źródło:

Ekonomia Społeczna; 2012, 1; 54-68
2081-321X

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia Społeczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Large prospective validation and cultural adaptation of the Polish version of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis

Autorzy:

Tomaszewski, Krzysztof Andrzej
Kłosiński, Michał
Henry, Brandon Michael
Skinningsrud, Bendik
Kucharska, Ewa
Dudkiewicz, Zbigniew
Chrzanowski, Robert
Mikos, Marcin
Głowacki, Roman
Pąchalska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

quality of life
lumbar spinal stenosis
swiss spinal stenosis questionnaire
polish validation study

Opis:

Objective. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to translate, validate and perform a cultural adaptation of the Polish version of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire (P-SSSQ), a disease-specific questionnaire for assessing symptom severity, physical function and satisfaction with treatment in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Materials and method. Patients were prospectively recruited at two orthopedic centres in Krakow, Poland, between January 2011 – October 2016. During the interview, each patient completed the P-SSSQ, SF-36 Health Survey, and a demographic data questionnaire. After translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and pilot testing, assessment was made of the internal consistency, test–retest reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the P-SSSQ subscales. Results. Finally, 171 consecutive patients were included in the study. Cronbach’s alpha and ICC values were above 0.8 for all three subscales of the P-SSSQ. The symptom severity domain was highly negatively correlated with physical functioning and bodily pain of SF-36, with Pearson correlation coefficients of -0.68 and -0.63, respectively. The physical function domain was highly negatively correlated with physical functioning (r = -0.62). The satisfaction subscale was also highly negatively correlated with the change in the symptom severity (r = −0.61) and physical function scale (r = −0.65). Conclusions. The proposed version of the P-SSSQ showed excellent measurement properties and can be considered validated for use in Polish. It is easy to understand, quick to complete, and the psychometric properties of the original version are maintained.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Metodologiczne problemy badań typu self-report
Self-report study: methodological problems

Autorzy:

Siemaszko, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699246.pdf

Data publikacji:

1988

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

nauczyciel
raport własny
problemy metodologiczne
zachowanie
rozwój
dzieci
własność
ankieta
młodzi ludzie
przestępczość
teacher
self-report
methodological problems
behaviour
development
children
property
questionnaire
young persons
delinquency

Opis:

Self-report studies are gradually becoming the predominating current of empirical research in criminology. This is particularly the case with etiological studies of deviant behaviour in young persons. However, the present popularity of self-report studies is not accompanied by improvement of their methodological aspect. No important development of the methodology of these studies has occured since the pioneer works of Short and Nye. It is the fundamental aim of the present paper to point to these of the methodological questions on which the further development of self-report studies will depend most. In Chapter I, the first works have been discussed in which the self-report methods were applied. The works anaiyzed are those of Murphy at al. Porterfield, as well as Wallerstein and Wy1e. Particular attention has been given to the methodological and substantive aspects of the series of studies carried out by Short and Nye.             Chapter II contains the presentation of findings of the Polish self-report studies.             The first attempt at a self-report study was made in the early 1960s by Malewska and Muszyński. A national random sample of pupils of the sixth grade of primary school n =2,222) was examined by means of an anonymous questionnaire. The basic aim of the study was to define the children's attitude towards the ownership rights and the situations in which violation of these rights is admissible. Besides, the authors were interested in how children perceived given situations to be thefts. Thus the question whether the respondents ever happened to take another person’s property was but a fragment of the questionnaire which served another purpose in its essence. To the question: "How often do you happen to take another person's property?", 0.8 per cent of the children answered ,,very often," 4.2 pet cent - "often," 26.6 per cent - "sometimes," and. 34.5 per cent-,,seldom’’             Like Malewska and Muszyński, also Szemińska and Gołąb aimed at defining the moral sense of young persons: pupils of primary schools (n=61) and inmates of educational institutions (n= 64), asking also about the extent and structure of deviant behaviour. The respondents answered anonymously in writing.             The two compared groups of boys differed from each other considerably as far as both the frequency and the seriousness of thefts commited was concerned. While the majority of "delinquents" admitted a large number of thefts, the "nondelinquents" 'in their vast majority owned up to 1-2 thefts at most, mostly of small objects they stole from their classmates or next of kin with the intention to use these objects themselves." The study of Szemińska and Gołąb raises doubts, both as regards its merits and methodology. Among other things, in spite of the fact that various offences were committed by both of the discussed groups, the authors use a dichotomic pair of notions: delinquent and non-delinquent, failing to put these words in quotation marks which are necessary in this situation.             In the years 1976-1977, Ostrihanska and Wójcik conducted a large self-report study of a random sample of pupils of grades 3-8 of Warsaw primary schools. 50 schools were selected at random, in which the study was carried out by means of a questionnaire in 120 classes, also randomly selected (n=3,177, of which there were 1,631 boys and 1,546 girls). The self-report study was part of a broader research programme aimed at estimating the extent of social maladjustment in the youth and defining its causes.             Among other things, the questions concerned the following phenomena: school failures, truancy, running away from home, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, free riding, destroying another person’s property, other acts against property (including thefts, frauds, robbery-,,taking something from a younger child by constraint"). The possible answers were as follows: ,,never", ,,once'’, ,,2-3 times’’, ,,4-10 times’’, ,,more frequently’’ .             As expected, both the extent and intensity (frequency of perpetration) of deviant behaviour were higher in the group of boys as compared with girls. For instance, as few as 15.3 per cent of the eldest boys (aged 15) stated that they never took another person's property while the percentage of non-stealing girls among the eldest group was over two times higher (38.0 per cent) In this age group 16.3 per cent of boys stole a dozen or more times, while percentage of girls who committed multiple thefts amounted to as few as 1.4 Instead, no greater differences were found between boys and girls who admitted having stolen once.             In boys, the most frequent were thefts from allotments and gardens (35.2 per cent), thefts from parents (22.8 per cent) and thefts in self-service shops 18.1 per cent). On the other hand the most seldom were thefts from cellars (5.8 per cent), and thefts of wine in shops (9.7 per cent).            Taking another person’s property ranked fourth among the types of deviant acts included IN the study The first position was taken by lies (88.8 per cent of answers in the affirmative). Near1y 90 per cent of boys admitted having chribbed anothe child’s exercise, 25.2 per cent- having destroyed property 2.8 per cent ran away from home, and 2.4 per cent tock drugs. There was an upward tendency with age: elder boys admitted a greater number of deviant acts, and actuallv commited these acts more frequently.             The next self-report study was conducted by Ostrowska and Siemaszko in 1979. It included 2,991 pupils of Warsaw secondary schools (1,197 boys and 1,795 girls). Non-random selection was applied. Young persons of the first and last grades were examined by means of anonymous questionnaire. Among other variables, it contained a list of 42 questions about various types of deviant behaviour, acts of infringement of disciplinary regulations, transgressions and offences, from most trivial (like stealing a ride or failing to return change from shopping) to comparatively serious like house-breaking or robbery. All questions had the same set of possible answers: "never," "once of twice," several times," "a dozen or more-times," ,,more frequently." The examined young persons were characterized by rather a high level of deviance. In the group of boys for instance,539 persons (30.9 per cent) admitted having perpetrated a half of the 42 acts included in the questionnaire at least once, 2.8 per cent of them having committed 27 to 31 acts, and 2.3 per cent-32 to 42 acts. Thus together, 6 per cent of the examined boys were highly deviant. Since the study also revealed a close relationship between the number of acts committed and the frequency of their perpetration, the abovementioned 6 per cent of the examined persons (about 300 boys) are "multiple recidivists" in the interpretation used in self-report studies. Considerable differences in the level of deviant behaviour were found in respect of age and sex. For instance,  the level of deviance in the group of elder boys was four times higher on average as compared with younger girls.             Among the most widespread acts there were free riding (94,6 per cent of girls and 96. 1 per cent of boys), failure to return change from shopping (79.6 and 84.1 per cent respectively), petty frauds in shops (67.6 and 84.0 per cent respectively), and failure to return a found object to its owner (69.9 per cent of girls and 83.8 per cent of boys). Aggressive acts were relatively frequent, particularly among boys. Battery "without an explicit causes” was comitted by 20.2 per cent of boys and 6.5 per cent of girls.11.6 per cent of boys and 2.8 per cent of girls participated in affrays in which dangerous weapons were used. Among thefts, comparatively less serious acts predominated. 16.9 per cent of girls and 31.6 per cent of boys admitted having perpetrated petty thefts. 8.2 per cent of girls and 14.6 per cent of boys stole change from call-boxes. Serious thefts were committed by 1.6 per cent of girls and 4.6 per cent of boys.             Ostrowska and Siemaszko repeated their study in 1981 on a random sample of students of secondary schools in five typically agricultural provinces. 2,144 persons (1,702 boys and 420 girls) aged 14-19, students of 29 schools, were examined. They young persons who participated in the study went to :89 classes that were selected at random. The extent and structure of deviant behaviour were examined by means of a questionnaire identical to the one applied in the previous study Also the way in which the study was carried out in the classes was the same.             In the group of acts termed insubordination, the most widespread one was smoking at under: 14:78,2 per cent of boys and 44,8 per cent of girls admitted it. Somewhat less than 10per cent of the examined persons admitted having run away from home, 2 per cent of them having run away several times. Over 20 per cent of the respondents admitted having had their identity papers checked by the police (30 per cent of boys) and somewhat less than 7 per cent took drugs.             Among various types of dishonest behaviour the most widespread one was free riding- over 80 per cent. Nearly a half of the examined persons admitted having failed to return a borrowed object; 7 per cent of them did it repeatedly Also nearly 50 per cent of the respondents stole money from their parents:15 per cent of them did it several times, and 5.6 per cent-more frequently.             In the group of offences, thefts predominated. 24.9 per cent of girls and 32.4 per cent of boys admitted having stolen an object or money to the value of under 100 złotys (the percentage amounting to 38.6 in the  group of eldest boys); nearly 20 per cent of them repeatedly stole money from their parents.             About 25 per cent of the examined persons committed shop- lifting, the percentage of shop-lifters in the group of eldest boys exceeding 40. The acts of breaking into cellars, recesses, attics etc., were committed by 15 per cent of the respondents 6.1 per cent of girls and 17.2 per cent of boys. The most seldom offences against property were: robbery (2.4 per cent of girls, 10.1 per cent of boys), stealing from call-boxes (6.6 per cent of girls, 7.8 per cent of boys), thefts of money to the amount of 500-1000 złotys (6 .2 per cent of girls, 7.0  per cent of boys), failure to pay the bill in a restaurant (3.3 per cent of girls, 5.6 per cent of boys) and thefts of over 1 000 zlotys (2.8 per cent of girls and 5.6 per cent of boys). Among aggressive behavior, brawls and beatings prevailed (25 per cent of girls and 50 per cent of' boys). In Chapter III the most important methodological problems related to self-report studies are discussed. In self-report studies, both direct (e. g. ,,have you stolen), and indirect and euphemistic questions (e, g. ,,have you ever happened to take and not to give back. ") can be found. The indirect questions undoubtedly less  threatening. Yet on the other hand, those asked directly are probably  easier to interpret explicitly. There is no proof as to the superiority of any of these ways of asking. However indirect and euphemistic questions prevail in self-report studies.             The degree of abstractness of questions varies. The good point of clearcut questions (e.g. ''have you ever taken and failed to give back some article in a supermarket") is that the highly detailed formulation may help the respondent to recall an event which the researcher is interested in. On the other hand, their weak point is that the respondent cannot be relied upon to admit having acted in another, very similar yet not identical way. Unfortunately, the majority of self-report questionnaires contain questions about inseparate classes of phenomena. Hence the danger of one and the same act being counted several times.             In self-report studies, the number of questions about deviant behavior is an important problem. One should bean it in mind that the deviant acts taken into account by the researcher are always nothing but a certain sample of the totality of such acts, the parameters of which are usually unknown (e.g. Christie et al.). The greater the number of acts taken into account, the more standard the "sample of acts" seems to be with respect to the "totality of acts." There are great differences as regards the number of acts included: from several (e.g.  Hirschi, Dentler and Monroe) up to several dozen (e.g. Gibson).             Today time limits are usually introducted as regards the period between the act and the moment of examination one year as a rule), though Short and Nye introducted no limits as regards the period during which the respondents committed the admitted acts. Shorter periods can also be found. (e.g. Simone et al, - 2 months, Lipton and Smith - 18 months). The limits are among the most important problems in self-report studies, since it is on them that the estimation depends on the level of deviance of the entire examined group, as well as the precise estimation of the separate respondents levels of  deviance. The views on the optimum time limits are not uniform. Different sets of possible answers to the questions about deviant behaviour can be found: from most precise (e.g. "once," "twice," etc.) to most general and ambigous (e.g. "seldom," ,,frequently"). A strictly enumerative set of answers may be methodologically correct only in the case of a short period (one year or less). In the remaining cases, this set may be misleading as one hardly expects the examined persons to remember past events with such accuracy.             The questions about deviant behaviour may constitute a separate block (nay a separate questionnaire), or they may be put among other questions. There are no studies showing the good and weak points of each of these two solutions. It seems more proper however, to "mask" the aim of the study by interlarding the questions about deviant behaviour with those neutral or concerning "acts of kindness."             When the level or "depth" of the examined person's deviant involvement is defined, an important problem emerges: acts with different "charges of deviance are taken into account here. Therefore, one can either try and attach different weights to them, or treat all of them as equally serious. Christie et al. ranked acts according to the judges opinion. Morash weighted them with the use of Selling and Wolfgang's scale of seriousness of offences. In Hindelang's study, the weight of acts was defined by specialists by means of a fivepoint scale. Hepburn weighted deviant acts basing on appraisals done by the examined persons themselves. However in the vast majority of self-report studies, no weigh ting procedure is applled. As shown by Farrington, weighting procedures fail to contribute substantially to the increase in accuracy of measurement.             An anonymous questionnaire, though most frequentlv applied, is not the only method of gathering information about unrecorded deviant behaviour. E, g. Gold (and other researchers who applied Gold’s scale) employed a questionnaire interview In Belson's study a card sorting procedure was applied. This method of gathering information is particularly popular in England (see also Gibson, Farrington, West, Morash, Shapland). Hirschi examined his respondents with a signed questionnaire. Should the differences in veracity of answeers of a signed and anonymous questionnaire prove to be inessential (and there is much to be said for it, e.g. Krohn, Waldo and Chiracos), it would be advisable to use the signed version (because of the possibility of comparing the separate sociometric choices or comparing the findings with external sources of information).             The main objection raised to self-report studies concerns the doubtful veracity of the data gathered this way (Dentler, Liska).             A relatively small number of studies concerned the reliability of self-report studies, e.g. the stability of findings in time. This is the most difficult problem in the case of a strictly anonymous questionnaire as the separate respondents cannot be retest. Only global distributions are compared then (e.g the scores of respondents in a given class) Siemaszko finds no valid differences between the distributions answers about deviant acts between a test and a retest which took place there months later. Dentler and Monroe found that 92 per cent of answers to a test and a retest two weeks 1ater were consistent, yet the respondents could still have remembered their previous answers in this case. Belson conducted a retest after a shorter period still: one week. The percentage of consistent answers amounted to 88. Also Farrington’s study revealed rarther a high degree of consistency in spite of the two year's interval. The percentage of mistakes in the test or retest was 3.2 The tendency to inconsistent answers was less explicit if the general scores of the examined persons on the deviance scales were analyzed and not the proportion of their affirmative and negative answers to the separate questions (11.5 per cent of the, examined persons found themselves in another quartile than Before). The results obtained by Shapland were parallel. The results seem to point to a high stability of self-report questionnaires in time.             Hardt and Peterson-Hardt distinguish the following methods of defining the validity of self-report questionnaires: comparing with external sources of information, comparing with a known group, lie scales, and defining face validity.             The most frequent method of defining the validity of questionnaires used in examination of unrecorded deviant behaviour is the comparison of the respondents' answers with other reliable sources of information. Erickson and Empey found that none of their respondents concealed their contact with the police or an offence with which they were charged. According to Gold, the probability of contacts with the police diminishes monotonically together with decrease of frequency of offences admitted during the examination. Gibson, Morrison and West found a high consistency between  offences revealed by means of the self-report method and the contents of the police files. Hindelang found a distinct positive interdependence between high scores in the deviance scale and having a record in the police files. Farrington, as well as Farrington and West, examined the so-called predictive validity of self-report questionnaires. It appeared that those of the examined persons who score highest in deviance scales at the moment. A, have records in the police files much more frequently at the moment B. Gould compared the scores in the Short,/Nye scale with those in the recorded crime scale, finding a high, positive and valid interdependence.             Results of self-report tests were also compared with other sources of information (teachers, colleagues, social workers, etc.). As shown by Jessor, Graves, Hanson and Jessor, results of the self-report tests tally with appraisals of the degree of deviant involvement made by teachers and colleagues of the examined persons. Also Gould compared the respondents' statements with appraisals of their behaviour made by their colleagues and teachers. The interdependence proved to be as expected. Hardt and Peterson-Hardt compared statements in which the examined persons admitted having robbed parkometers with the official data concerning the extent of these thefts. The respondents appeared to have answered truthfully.             In many studies scores of school children and of institutionalized youth were  compared. As demonstrated already by Short and Nye, although the inmates of reformatories scored somewhat higher than students of normal schools, nevertheless the profiles of distributions and their structure were analogous. Voss found the correlates of deviance in groups of school children and institutionalized youth to be parallel. This finding was confirmed in many other studies. The only exception here is the parents socio-economic status. Uniformity of views could not have been reached as yet as to whether the positive interdependence between the socio-economic status and deviant behaviour found in the majority of self-report studies is artificial or real (see i.a. Tribble, Axenroth, Hindelang Hirschi and Waise).             Much can be said about the validity of a self-report questionnaire only on the grounds of the distributions of answers to the separate questions, Siemaszko found the percentage of affirmative answers to decrease monotonically with the increase of seriousness of the act and its scarcity in the general population. In the same study the percentage of affirmative  answers to the question about being checked by the police was found to be higher than that concerning detention: also the level of deviance of elder as compared with younger and boys as compared with girls proved higher, These results agree with theoretical expectations, Hardt and Peterson-Hardt found the percentage of affirmative answers to the questions about acts commited during  the last year to be generally lower than it is the case with questions that concerned also acts commited longer before. Not all of self-report questionnaires contain lie scales. Moreover, the researchers are not in agreeement as to the usefulness of such scales this type of studies (i.a. Farrington, Smart, Hardt, Peterson- Hardt). I seems that lie scales should be employed Questions should however be avoided  which  might be correlated with deviant behaviour, as in such case there is the danger of the lie scale becoming the reverse of that of deviance.             The popularity of self-report studies was determined by the effectiveness of this method (relatively low cost 1ittle time consuming, promptitude and the possibility of examining large samples) Today, self-report studies have become popular in spite of the fact that many important methodological problems have not been solved yet.

Źródło:

Archiwum Kryminologii; 1988, XV; 33-93
0066-6890
2719-4280

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Kryminologii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Realization of home physical therapy services in Poland and the United States – a comparative study

Autorzy:

Mroczek, Bożena
Jaraczewska, Ewa
Wolińska, Weronika
Kurpas, Donata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552936.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

health literacy
Barthel scale
home physical therapy
outpatient physical therapy
OASIS questionnaire.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 309-312
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Relacja antagonistyczna w gabinecie stomatologicznym. Interdyscyplinarne studium przypadku
The Antagonistic Relationship in the Dentist’s Office. An Interdisciplinary Case Study

Autorzy:

Jaroń, Magdalena M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968567.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta

Tematy:

dental phobia
antagonism
antagonistic effect
DAS
MDAS
oralophobia
Corah’s Dental Questionnaire

Opis:

Antagonistic interactions in nature are treated as relations exerting an extremely negative impact on at least one of those involved. Built around tension and conflicts of interest, these interactions lead to force-based resolutions. It is remarkable that people in the present-day culture transpose rules governing these relations onto everyday life, especially when a new situation arises. Then, it is necessary to assign each participant a status and role within the hierarchy. In the paper entitled An Antagonistic Relationship in the Dentist’s Office. An Interdisciplinary Case Study Magdalena M. Jaroń undertakes an interdisciplinary study of this problem in the context of specific relations between dentists and patients. Her study is an attempt to redefine antagonism, and as such it is positioned firmly within the theme of dentophobia. However, the author proposes an alternative approach, rooted in philosophy which aims to provide other sciences (including psychology, psychiatry, and medicine) with new areas of research. Magdalena M. Jaroń’s paper provides the reader with an overview of the current literature on dentophobia, as it tries to examine the anxiety- driving factors and suggest specific treatment or periprocedural elements which should be reduced. As it turns out, the research in this area has for years delivered unchanged findings, with the dentist’s office always characterized primarily by the „pain” (fear)/ „no pain” (expectation) dichotomy. The author points out that the nature of an antagonistic relation is not defined solely by how the people involved perceive it. It is the proper course of that relation that solidifies the relative positions of actors in that relation. A very specific conclusion follows: it is not the „pain” (understood as fear) or „no pain” (understood as expectation) that determine the severity of phobias, but what happens „in-between”, what fills the space of an antagonistic interaction between these two opposites. By specifying this tension in more detail, it is possible to ease the transition between the components that are contradictory. For this reason, the interdisciplinary attempt to extract antagonisms such as: sender-recipient, message-noise, chaos-order, patient- doctor, etc. from a communicative situation, constitutes a brand new cultural approach to dentophobia.

Źródło:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2020, 5, 1; 9-29
2719-8278

Pojawia się w:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Determinants of environmental domain of quality of life in economically active population living in Silesian agglomeration, Poland

Autorzy:

Kowalska, Małgorzata
Danso, Felix
Humeniuk, Maria
Kułak, Elżbieta
Arasiewicz, Hubert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179798.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-03-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

cross-sectional study
quality of life
WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire

Opis:

Objectives: The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that determine the environmental domain of quality of life in economically active adults living in the industrial agglomeration in Poland. Materials and Methods: During the crosssectional epidemiological study conducted among the economically active population aged 45–60, we used a short version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Respondents were recruited randomly from selected factories located in the Silesian Agglomeration. The statistical analysis used descriptive and analytical methods available in the Statistica 9.0 software. Results: The results confi rmed the statistically signifi cant association between marital status, type of occupational activity, declared health status, and the environmental domain of quality of life in economically active inhabitants of the Silesian Agglomeration. The best qualities of life in the environmental domain were those of married people, white collars, and persons who declared their health status to be the best. Conclusions: The major determinants of environmental quality of life in economically active population living in the industrial agglomeration include non-occupational factors, such as marital status and current health status, while a signifi cantly better quality of life was associated with being a white-collar worker and not living in the vicinity of the road with heavy traffic. The results may be useful for future planned activities intended to improve the health and the quality of working life.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 132-143
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

A study on respiratory allergy problems among local people of Serampore sub-division of West Bengal, India during spring season

Autorzy:

Sermin, Salma
Koley, Dipanwita
Ganguly, Ankita
Ghosh, Nandini
Talukdar, Partha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076640.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

ELISA
Pollen grains
allergy
questionnaire
sensitization

Opis:

Allergic over burden increases at an alarming rate worldwide. In India allergy becomes a major health problem from last decade with increasing urbanization. The study is aimed to know the allergic problems among the common people of Serampore sub division of West Bengal, India. A survey was conducted on 100 randomly selected people of the study area. The allergic patients were asked about their time of onset of allergy, duration, symptoms etc. Most of the patients were found to suffer from allergy mostly at spring season. In the study area Moringaoleifera and Buteamonosperma plants were found in large numbers. The antigenic extracts from pollen grains of these plants were prepared and specific IgE against these allergens in the patient sera were determined. Most of the patient showed high IgE titre against the pollen antigen of Moringaoleifera. This is a potent aero-allergen in the study area.

Źródło:

World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 26; 29-35
2543-5426

Pojawia się w:

World News of Natural Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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