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Tytuł:
Evaluation of the crop insurance performance in Haryana
Ocena efektów działania programu ubezpieczeń upraw w stanie Haryana
Autorzy:
Sheoran, Vandana
Kait, Rohtas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
crop insurance
risk mitigation
physical performance
financial performance
PMFBY
Opis:
Subject and purpose of the work: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the overall physical and financial performance of the crop insurance schemes in Haryana. Materials and methods: The study was purely based on secondary data collected from the Department of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Union of Haryana. The compound annual growth rate and the percentage method have been used to analyse the performance of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. Results: The compound annual growth rate of benefited farmers was higher in the Rabi crop (28%), and in the same way, the overall area covered (1.4%) was also higher in the Rabi crop. The non-loanee farmers adopted Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) without any kind of loan in any scheme such as the Kisan credit card. The growth rates of non-loanee farmers of Rabi and Kharif crops were observed at 143.2% and 184.3% which was highly satisfactory. Loanee farmers were already large in number since the commencement of PMFBY. Conclusions: It was found that the parameters such as area covered, loanee, non-loanee farmers and the number of beneficiaries of Rabi and Kharif crops increased and had a significant effect on the farmer’s coverage over the years. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana gives a positive assurance to farmers. As the number of beneficiaries of this scheme increases and farmers have the assurance that if their crop is damaged due to natural calamities their claim will be settled, they will use a high-yielding variety of seeds, pesticides, herbicides, and new technology, thus production and productivity will increase. They play a vital role in the coverage of cultivated area and will ultimately decide to participate in crop insurance. Hence, this scheme has proved effective in maintaining the farmer’s interest in crop insurance and ensuring the timely settlement of claims, which has been the main driving force in retaining farmers under crop insurance.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 133-142
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Practicing Sport in the Age Group 21-34 and the Risk of Breast Cancer - Analysis of the Results of a Retrospective Study
Autorzy:
Kładna, Aleksandra
Skołozdrzy, Tomasz
Wojciechowski, Jan
Tadaj, Bartosz
Kawka, Martyna
Kellas, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
breast cancer
retrospective study
physical activity
prevention
Opis:
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, so it is important to study the factors that can protect against it. One of them is physical activity, which has become the area of our interest, especially the practice of sports by women aged between 21 and 34. The aim of this retrospective study was to check how practice of sport in the age group of 21-34 in women from the research group diagnosed with breast cancer and in the control group (healthy women from families burdened with this cancer) influences the risk of developing breast cancer. The study showed that healthy women from families with a burden of breast cancer practiced sports in the age range 21-34 more frequently and intensively than women who had a history of breast cancer. (Sport 1-highest intensity P = 0.002 Sport 2-medium intensity P < 0.001 Sport 3-the lowest intensity P < 0.001.) It can be concluded that practicing sport in the age group of 21-34 is an important factor in the prevention of breast cancer, although the influence of other protective factors in women from the control group cannot be ruled out.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 43; 53-61
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropometric and physical performance characteristics in African women football players: A prospective, cross-sectional pilot study
Autorzy:
Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Chibhabha, Fidelis
Govere, Fredrick M.
Chiwaridzo, Matthew
Oulo, Brenda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
injury risk
muscle endurance
limb rOM
FMS
women’s football
Africa
Opis:
Being injured is inherent to participating in football activities; therefore, prevention of injuries is crucial. This requires that the risk factors for injury be established. However, such studies are rarely conducted in women athletes in Africa. The study’s aim was to explore intrinsic risk factors for injury among African women football players using functional and musculoskeletal assessments. Participants (n=40) completed demographic questionnaires; upper and lower limb active range of motion (AROM); muscle endurance and functional movement screening (FMS™) assessed. Median age [Q1; Q3] was 24 [20; 27] years. Participants performed 20.5 [0; 30.5] push-ups and 28 squats [30; 38] in 60s; and held the prone elbow plank for 46.2s [30.6; 64.5]. Median FMS™ score was 12 [10; 13]; most players (n=27, 68%) could not execute a proper deep squat. Most players (70%; n=28), were able to properly perform the in line lunge but scored poorly in the shoulder mobility domain of the FMS™, with 73% (n=29) scoring ≤1. Players with a history of injury had lower FMS™ total (p=0.02). Overall, participants presented with low muscle endurance and movement imbalances, which might predispose them to injury. Hence, strength and conditioning measures should be instituted in this population to prevent injuries.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 40; 5-15
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation and analysis of occupational physical injuries among healthcare staffs during allopatric medical aid for the fight against COVID-19
Autorzy:
Gao, Chaona
Ma, Guanzhong
Jiao, Dongdong
Guo, Jinli
Zhang, Yonggang
Zhu, Liping
Li, Jianli
Lou, Yanli
Dong, Honglin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factors
personal protective equipment
emergencies
surveys and questionnaires
SARS-CoV-2
occupational injuries
Opis:
Background: Occupational health impairment of medical personnel manifested as a prominent problem in COVID-19. The aim of this study is to investigate the occupational physical injuries of front-line medical staffs in Hubei province during the fight against COVID-19. Material and Methods: questionnaire survey was conducted among 476 medical staffs from 3 regions of Hubei Province, including general characteristics and the physical discomfort/damage suffered in the isolation wards during working hours. Results: A total of 457 valid questionnaires were collected. The common physical discomfort/damage included skin injuries (22.76%), conjunctivitis (15.10%), falls (9.19%), intolerant unwell symptoms (8.53%) and sharp injuries (6.13%). Logistic regression analysis showed that: lack of protective work experience (OR = 2.049, 95% CI: 1.071–3.921), continuous working for 4 h (OR = 3.771, 95% CI: 1.858–7.654), and working >4 h (OR = 7.076, 95% CI: 3.197–15.663) were high-risk factors for skin injuries. Working continuously for 4 h (OR = 3.248, 95% CI: 1.484–7.110) and working >4 h (OR = 3.096, 95% CI: 1.232–7.772) were high-risk factors for conjunctivitis. Lack of protective work experience was a high risk factor for falls (OR = 5.508, 95% CI: 1.299–23.354). The high risk factors for intolerant unwell symptoms were continuous working for 4 h (OR = 5.372, 95% CI: 1.239–23.301) and working >4 h (OR = 8.608, 95% CI: 1.843–40.217). Working in a COVID-19 critical care unit (OR = 3.249, 95% CI: 1.344–7.854) and implementation of nursing (OR = 9.766, 95% CI: 1.307–72.984) were high risk factors for sharp injuries. Conclusions: Occupational physical injuries are universal in the COVID-19 ward. Those who take up nursing, work in a critical care ward, with no experience in an isolation ward for infectious diseases, and work continuously for ≥4 h on the same day should get more attention.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 3; 209-218
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Policy Development of River Water Quality Governance Toward Land Use Dynamics Through a Risk Management Approach
Autorzy:
Namara, Idi
Hartono, Djoko M.
Latief, Yusuf
Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
river water pollution
land use
physical project approach
WWTP
wastewater treatment plant
drainage
legal aspect
institutional aspect
risk management
system dynamic
Opis:
The Cisadane River, Tangerang City, is one of the most important rivers in Indonesia. This river provides raw water for Municipal Waterworks (PDAM) of the Tangerang City and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, but the water quality tends to deteriorate due to pollution. The government has made various efforts to manage the river water quality, but no significant resolution was issued yet. The problem is becoming more complicated due to land-use changes that affect the pollutant load. Therefore, more precise, integrated, and comprehensive management is needed. This study used an approach with various methodologies according to the stages of the research, including; qualitative and quantitative analysis, GIS, statistics, risk management, and System Dynamic. The outcome of this research was the development of the policies in river water quality management, specifically land use manage-ment, separation of drainage channels from domestic sewage channels, enhancement of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) services coverage, as well as reinforcement of institutional and regulatory aspects, especially in funding commitments.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 25-33
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of healthy behavior in Ukrainian and Polish students of physical education
Autorzy:
Rogowska, Aleksandra M.
Pavlova, Iuliia
Kuśnierz, Cezary
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Koszyk, Szymon
Hejno, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
health-related behavior
health-risk behavior
gender differences
physical education
students
undergraduates
Opis:
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of Physical Education (PE) from Ukraine and Poland in comparison to the control sample of students of other faculties. Material and methods: The group of 564 university students (67% of males), ranging in age from 18 to 41 years (M = 22.05, SD = 2.49), was surveyed using a written form of the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). The HBI includes the following four subscales: healthy habits, nutrition (HHN), preventive behavior (PB), positive adjustments (PA), and healthy practices (HP). Undergraduates' sample consisted of 25% Ukrainian students of PE faculty, 30% Polish PE students, and 45% Polish sample of other faculty's students. Results: Overall, the undergraduates were presented with a low level of the total HBI. Both Ukrainian and Polish PE students scored higher than their other faculties' peers in the Total HBI, HHN, PB, and PA scales. Women scored significantly higher than men in the Total HBI, HHN, and PB scales. The interaction between faculty and gender was also found in the total HBI, HNN, and HP scores. Conclusions: The Polish Health Education curriculum at universities should be improved to increase PE students' healthy behavior as future teachers. New health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities to maintain and improve a healthy lifestyle among students. These health prevention programs' main aim is to motivate students, be more responsible for their health, engage more in physical activity, learn effective coping with stress strategies, and practice healthy eating habits and other wellness forms.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 56-65
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of eating habits, BMI value, physical activity and smoking cigarettes on blood lipid indices of adolescent boys from Poland
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, E.
Godyla-Jablonski, M.
Bronkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
boys
eating habits
BMI
risk factors
blood lipid indices
Opis:
Background. The lifestyle of young boys has impact on the risks of cardiovascular diseases. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of atherosclerosis risk factors determined by overweight and obesity and lifestyle, i.e.: eating habits, low physical activity and smoking cigarettes, on blood lipid profile of boys at the age of 16 to 18. Material and Methods. The study covered 369 boys from secondary schools. They were evaluated for the supply of dietary constituents with atherogenic and protective actions, for nutritional status acc. to Cole’s criteria, the level of physical activity, and smoking cigarettes. Lipid metabolism was determined based on criteria recommended by the American National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Logistic regression analysis was conducted and risk odds ratio [OR] was determined. Results. Analyses showed the boys to be characterized by overweight (10.8%) and obesity (2.7%), and by inappropriate concentration of total cholesterol (26.5%), LDL (13.3%), HDL (21.7%) and triglycerides (41.7%). High BMI turned out to be a significant risk factor of an elevated total cholesterol concentration: [aOR]=2.27; triglycerides: [aOR]=2.35 and LDL: [aOR]=2.41. Low physical activity was found to negatively affect the concentration of LDL: [aOR]=1.88. The boys smoking cigarettes were shown to have a reduced HDL: [aOR]=1.65. The total content of fat and saturated fatty acids in diet exerted a significantly negative impact on blood lipid profile of the boys. Conclusions. The lifestyle of the young boys was demonstrated to determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overweight and obesity, abdominal obesity in particular, were found to be a significant risk factor of disorders in their lipid metabolism.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 413-422
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidencing the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance misuse on physical activity during the COVID‑19 lockdown: a prospective analysis among older adolescents
Autorzy:
Gilic, Barbara
Zenic, Natasa
Separovic, Vlatko
Jurcev Savicevic, Anamarija
Sekulic, Damir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factors
tobacco
health behavior
exercise
teenagers
virus diseases
Opis:
ObjectivesThe physical activity level (PAL) has significantly decreased as a result of the social distancing and lockdown related to the COVID‑19 pandemic, but there is a lack of knowledge on the correlates of PAL during the pandemic. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance use and misuse (SUM) on PAL during the COVID‑19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThe study included 661 high-school students from Bosnia and Herzegovina (aged 15–18 years, 292 females). The investigation included 2 testing waves: before the COVID‑19 pandemic (baseline, January 2020) and during the COVID‑19 lockdown (follow-up, April 2020). The variables included PAL as measured by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, sports factors, and SUM.ResultsSports factors at baseline were positively correlated with PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Smoking tobacco negatively affected PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Alcohol consumption was positively correlated with PAL at baseline but had no effect on PAL at follow-up.ConclusionsThis study confirmed the importance of sports participation in maintaining PAL during challenging situations, such as the COVID‑19 lockdown. The substance-specific influence of SUM on PAL before and during the lockdown points to evident social and cultural aspects of SUM behaviors in adolescents. Further studies evidencing the cumulative effects of PAL decline during the lockdown are warranted.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 151-163
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of the role of cardiovascular risk factors and their prevention – comparison between rural-urban and urban adolescents
Autorzy:
Ostrówka, Dawid
Dereziński, Tadeusz
Nowak, Maria
Komand, Anna
Jancewicz, Marta
Szyndler, Anna
Wolf, Jacek
Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-09
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
CVD risk factors
adolescents
smoking
physical activity
Opis:
Background: Unhealthy habits (poor diet, smoking and hazardous alcohol drinking) often originate from early-life. We assessed the knowledge on selected cardiovascular and cancer risk factors, healthy habits and its implementation among adolescents and the correlation with their residence. Material and methods: A survey-based study (38-item inventory) was conducted among adolescents from urban and rural-urban areas recruited in two Tricity high-schools and one junior high school from Gniewkowo, respectively. Results: A total of 410 students (59% girls) form Tricity and 287 (51% girls) from Gniewkowo completed the inventory. The mean age was 15.3 years. Students from Gniewkowo spend weekly 8.9±6.2 hours on structured physical activity, which contrasts with 5.5±4.5hrs in Tricity(P<0.001). Gniewkowo residents restrained from alcohol consumption in 38.7% vs. 31.1% in Tricity (P=0.04); were active smokers at 9.4% vs. 4.2% (P=0.007); regular fruits and vegetables consumption was low in both Gniewkowo and Tricity 11.8% vs. 8.6% (P=0.19); respectively. The awareness of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases was more common amongst Tricity adolescents. This was consistently coupled with the knowledge on preventive methods. Conclusions: The level of knowledge on common non-communicable disease risk factors is higher among teenagers from urban areas, however this does not necessarily translate to more frequent introduction of healthy lifestyle.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 2; 27-37
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does regular physical exercises during radiotherapy influence on fatigue, and physical endurance in high-risk prostate cancer patients?
Czy regularny trening fi zyczny w trakcie radioterapii wpływa na zmęczenie i wytrzymałość fi zyczną u chorych z rakiem prostaty o wysokim ryzyku progresji?
Autorzy:
Hojan, Katarzyna
Milecki, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
rehabilitation
oncology
radiation
health care
rehabilitacja
onkologia
opieka zdrowotna
Opis:
Background: During radiotherapy (RT) prostate cancer (PCa) patients very often report fatigue, which impairs functional capacity, psychological status, and quality of life (QoL). It is well known that physical exercise plays an important role in healthy adults, has a positive role in immunological aspects of health and improves QoL in cancer patients. Previous studies have shown that physical exercise in cancer patients undergoing RT improves cardiac fitness and QoL. However, it is still not well understood how physical exercise affects physical fitness or fatigue in PCa patients during RT. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supervised physical exercise on physical endurance and fatigue in high-risk PCa patients undergoing RT. Material and Methods: This was a prospective, two-arm randomized controlled clinical trial. The study was performed with outpatients of the Greater Poland Cancer Center. Seventy-two high-risk PCa men were randomly allocated to two groups prior to undergoing RT. Thirty-six patients performed supervised moderately intense physical exercise (exercise group; EG) and the other 36 formed a control group that carried out normal daily physical activity (usual group; UG). The following parameters were assessed before and after RT: physical endurance, fatigue scores. Results. No significant differences existed between the study groups at pre-RT assessment. After RT, there was a significant improvement in physical endurance (p<0.05) and important smaller fatigue scores in EG. Conclusion. Regular, moderately intense physical exercise improves physical endurance and has a positive influence on symptoms of fatigue during RT in high-risk PCa patients. Therefore, this patient group should conduct regular physical training during RT to decrease the side effects of treatment.
Wstęp: Podczas radioterapii (RT) pacjenci z rakiem prostaty (PCa) bardzo często zgłaszają uczucie zmęczenia, które upośledza sprawność funkcjonalną, stan psychiczny i jakość życia (QoL). Powszechnie wiadomo, że ćwiczenia fizyczne odgrywają ważną rolę u zdrowych osób ale mają też pozytywny wpływ na wiele aspektów immunologicznych zdrowia i poprawiają QoL u pacjentów z nowotworami. Wcześniejsze badania wykazały, że ćwiczenia fizyczne u pacjentów z chorobą nowotworową poddawanych RT poprawiają wydolność serca i QoL. Nadal jednak nie jest dobrze znane, jak ćwiczenia fizyczne wpływają na sprawność fizyczną czy uczucie zmęczenia u pacjentów z PCa w czasie RT. Dlatego celem tego badania było zbadanie wpływu nad zorowanego treningu fizycznego na wytrzymałość fizyczną oraz uczucie zmęczenia u pacjentów z PCa o wysokim ryzyku progresji, poddanych RT. Materiały i metody: Było to prospektywne, dwuramienne, randomizowane i kontrolowane badanie kliniczne. Przeprowadzono je u pacjentów leczonych ambulatoryjnie w Wielkopolskim Centrum Onkologii. Przed podjęciem RT, siedemdziesięcioro dwóch mężczyzn z PCa o wysokim ryzyku progresji, zostało losowo przydzielonych do dwóch grup. Trzydziestu sześciu pacjentów wykonywało regularne, nadzorowane ćwiczenia fizyczne o umiarkowanej intensywności (grupa ćwiczeń, ang.exercise group, EG), a pozostałe 36 osób utworzyło grupę kontrolną, która wykonywała normalną codzienną aktywność fizyczną (zwykła grupa; ang. usual group, UG). Zarówno przed jak i po RT oceniano następujące parametry: ogólną wytrzymałość fizyczną, zmęczenie. Wyniki: Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic pomiędzy grupami w badaniu przed RT. Natomiast po RT nastąpiła znacząca poprawa wytrzymałości fizycznej (p <0,05) i mniejsze objawy zmęczenia w EG. Wniosek: Regularne, umiarkowanie intensywne ćwiczenia fizyczne poprawiają wytrzymałość fizyczną i mają pozytywny wpływ na zmniejszenie objawów zmęczenia podczas RT u pacjentów z PCa o wysokim ryzyku progresji choroby. Dlatego aby zmniejszyć skutki uboczne leczenia w czasie RT, ta grupa pacjentów powinna przeprowadzać regularny trening fizyczny.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2019, 23(4); 21-27
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fit and Healthy in Middle Adulthood – Do Fitness Levels Make a Difference
Autorzy:
Klemm, Katja
Brehm, Walter
Schmidt, Steffen
De Clerck, Ine Lucia
Bös, Klaus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
fitness
health
heart-related risk
middle age
physical activity
Opis:
Strong evidence exists that fitness is a physical health resource, which serves to protect one’s health. There is still uncertainty about which fitness level provides the best health outcome and which measurements can be used for analyzing this question. This cross-sectional study analyzed 462 (64.07% female) German middle-aged adults regarding their fitness status, physical activity (Non-Exercise test), body composition (Body Mass Index) and heart-related health status. Motor tests were used to measure the health-related fitness status. The heart-related health status was surveyed by questionnaire and diagnosis was done in part by a physician. Relationships between risk factors and fitness factors are visible during the correlative analysis. They are substantially more visible in the differentiation of people with and without risks. People with low fitness show noticeable risks in activity, Body Mass Index and heart-related health. People with high fitness show health resources for activity, Body Mass Index and heart-related health. This study points out that all fitness dimensions influence one’s heart-related health in a positive way. Fitness is measured objectively and includes all health-related fitness dimensions such as endurance, strength, coordination and flexibility. Apart from this standardization, we ask for more longitudinal studies and more objective health measurements.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 33-46
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Healthy behavior of physical education university students
Zachowania zdrowotne studentów wychowania fizycznego
Autorzy:
Rogowska, A.M.
Kuśnierz, C.
Pavlova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
health-related behavior
health risk behavior
gender
physical education
undergraduates
zachowania prozdrowotne
zachowania ryzykowne dla zdrowia
płeć
wychowanie fizyczne
studenci studiów licencjackich
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of physical education (PE) with a comparison between gender and majors. A content analysis of Polish and foreign authors’ publications was performed by searching the following database: EBSCO, Proquest, Science Direct (Elsevier), Springer, Sage, and Wiley. Research indicates that undergraduates demonstrate, in general, low levels of healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially regarding diet, psychoactive substance use, coping with stress, physical activity and preventive behavior. PE students present with a high level of health-risk behavior. On the other hand, some research showed that PE students scored better than their peers of other areas of study in selected dimensions of health-related behavior. The majority of studies indicate that female students scored significantly better than male students in health-related behavior. Health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities for the maintenance and improvement of a healthy lifestyle among students of all areas of study.
Celem tej pracy jest analiza zachowań zdrowotnych studentów wychowania fizycznego (WF), w porównaniu płci i kierunków studiów. Przeprowadzono analizę treści publikacji autorów polskich i zagranicznych, przeszukując następujące bazy danych: EBSCO, Proquest, Science Direct (Elsevier), Springer, Sage i Wiley. Wyniki badań wskazują, że studenci prezentują ogólnie niski poziom zdrowego stylu życia, w odniesieniu do diety, zażywania substancji psychoaktywnych, radzenia sobie ze stresem, aktywności fizycznej i zachowań profilaktycznych. Studenci WF przedstawiają raczej wysoki poziom zachowań ryzykownych dla zdrowia. Z drugiej strony, niektóre badania wykazały, że studenci wychowania fizycznego uzyskali wyższe wyniki niż ich koledzy z innych wydziałów w niektórych wymiarach zachowań zdrowotnych. Większość badań wskazuje, że studentki uzyskują znacznie wyższe wyniki w zachowaniach zdrowotnych niż studenci. Programy promocji zdrowia powinny być wdrażane na kampusach i uniwersytetach w celu utrzymania i poprawy zdrowego stylu życia wśród studentów wszystkich kierunków studiów.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2020, 14, 4; 247-255
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of preventive and educational programs referring to healthy eating and physical activity implemented in primary schools in the city of Bytom (in the context of cancer prevention)
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Borzucka-Sitkiewicz,
Karina, Leksy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
cancers
prevention
risk factors
prevention programs
oncology education
Opis:
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cancers, is becoming a very serious public health problem. The main risk factor in its etiology is life style including unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity. Knowledge and health awareness regarding this issue is an essential element of oncological prevention and education aimed at changing people’s behaviour toward health-oriented. Presented results are a part of broader diagnostic activities undertaken within the Onkogranty II project. They include an analysis of internal and external preventive programs implemented in schools in Bytom in the context cancer risk factors such as low physical activity and unhealthy diet. The analysis shows that in the surveyed schools many activities are undertaken to promote a healthy diet and physical activity, but in most cases there is no reference to the cancer prevention. Many initiatives are action-based, not supported by the diagnosis of the school community’s health needs. The results obtained show that the selection of a preventive program should be preceded by a diagnosis of the needs of both students, parents and the entire school/local community. After its implementation, it would be necessary to evaluate the actions taken to assess the effectiveness of the program and introduce the necessary modifications. It is also worth taking care of regularity and helicity of the transmitted content in order to consolidate and systematize the knowledge and skills of students. Above all, taking into account epidemiological data on the prevalence of cancer, content related to oncological prevention should be included in school’s preventive and educational programs as well as in health education.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 47(1); 97-108
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change as a source of risk in the financial sector
Autorzy:
Kotecki, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
financial sector
climate risks
physical risk
transition risk
ESG
climate initiatives in the financial sector
Opis:
The article addresses new risks in the financial sector connected with climate change. With greenhouse gas emissions, temperatures will continue to rise and thus increase the financial risk arising from the physical consequences of climate change. The prevention of such consequences will increase the financial risk of the transition to a low-carbon economy, and will lead to changes in business models, to the phenomenon of stranded assets, etc. At the same time, the growing awareness of the need to prevent further climate change and to adapt to the changes already happening intensifies the pressure of various entities and environments on the financial sector to become involved in such activities, and to run its business responsibly and in accordance with the sustainable development concept. All this opens the financial sector to new risks (in addition to the physical risk and the transition risk), in the management of which it has no experience. Both the hedging and especially the materialisation of such risks will affect the stability of the financial sector. Moreover, such new conditions in the functioning of the financial sector, caused by climate change, generate new obligations and challenges for regulators and financial supervisors.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2019, 77, 4; 63-80
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Falls-risk in the Third Age University female students against the outcome of a 6-month physical therapy regimen - a randomised trial
Ryzyko upadku słuchaczek Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku na tle 6-miesięcznego programu fizjoterapeutycznego – badanie randomizowane
Autorzy:
Puzio, Grzegorz
Wloch, Tomasz
Żarnowski, Kamil
Górski, Maciek
Żak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
Falls-risk
Third Age University (TAU)
balance
physical therapy
ryzyko upadku
UTW
równowaga
fizjoterapia
Opis:
As our bodies age, the performance of all bodily organs and systems deteriorates, adversely affecting their functional capacity and increasing overall falls-risk, even in the most active individuals, including female students of the Third Age Universities (TAU). A well-developed and implemented physiotherapy programme makes it possible to appreciably reduce the falls-risk in TAU students, as well as any attendant negative consequences mitigated. The study aimed to assess the impact of a 6-month original physical therapy regimen on the attendant falls-risk, as established in the female TAU students. The study covered 131 female TAU students, aged 60 and over. The subjects were randomly split into two groups, i.e. Study Group (n = 66; mean age 67.2 5.4 years), and a Control Group (n = 65; mean age 66.2 3.5 years). All subjects were assessed twice, prior to, and up-on the conclusion of a 6-month physical therapy regimen. Falls-risk and individual sense of balance were assessed by a "Step Test" (ST), "One-Leg Standing Test" (OLST), and a "Func-tional Reach Test" (FRT). The study group ST and OLST test scores upon conclusion of the physical therapy regimen were significantly higher (i.e. longer time of a one-legged stand), as compared to the Control Group, for both right and left lower limbs (p > 0.05). FRT scores upon conclusion of the phys-ical therapy regimen were also significantly higher (p > 0.05), as a greater range of body ex-tension was observed. Falls-risk in the TAU students aged 60 and over was significantly decreased through the im-plementation of an original, 6-month physical therapy regimen, while an individual sense of balance in a standing position was also found to be appreciably enhanced. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. null
Wstęp: Z wiekiem pogarsza się wydolność wszystkich narządów i układów człowieka, wpływając na pogorszenie sprawności funkcjonalnej i zwiększenie ryzyka upadków u osób, nawet tych najaktywniejszych, do których zaliczamy słuchaczy Uniwersytetów Trzeciego Wieku (UTW). Odpowiednio przygotowany i realizowany program fizjoterapeutyczny pozwala na przygotowanie słuchaczy UTW do zmniejszenia ryzyka upadków i konsekwencji z tym związanych. Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest ocena wpływu autorskiego 6-miesięcznego programu postępowania fizjoterapeutycznego na ryzyko upadku i równowagę słuchaczek UTW. Materiał i metody badań: Badaniami zostały objęte słuchaczki Jagiellońskiego Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku w Krakowie które ukończyły 60. rok życia. Badane podzielono losowo na dwie grupy: grupa badana (n=66, śr. wiek: 67,2 ±5,4 lat), grupa kontrolna (n=65, śr. wiek: 66,2 ±3,5 lat). Badane poddano dwukrotnie ocenie przed i po 6-miesięcznym programie fizjoterapeutycznym. Ocenę ryzyka upadku i równowagi zbadano testami „wchodzenia na stopień” (ST − Step Test), „stania na jednej nodze” (OLST − One-Leg Standing Test), „sięgania” (FRT − Functional Reach Test). Wyniki: Wynik testów (ST) i (OLST) w grupie badanej po programie fizjoterapeutycznym był istotnie wyższy w stosunku do grupy kontrolnej, zarówno w przypadku prawej, jak i lewej kończyny dolnej (p>0,05). Wyniki świadczą o istotnie statystycznie dłuższym czasie stania na jednej nodze w grupie badanej. Także wynik testu (FRT) w grupie badanej po programie fizjoterapeutycznym był istotnie wyższy w stosunku do grupy kontrolnej (p>0,05). Po drugim badaniu zaobserwowano istotny statystycznie większy zakres wychylenia w grupie badanej. Wnioski: Ryzyko upadku słuchaczek UTW które mają 60 lat i więcej istotnie zmniejsza się pod wpływem autorskiego 6-miesięcznego programu fizjoterapeutycznego, a poczucie równowagi w pozycji stojącej poprawia się po programie.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2018, 22(3); 35-43
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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