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Tytuł:
Oczekiwania osób w okresie późnej dorosłości wobec kompetencji usługodawców-pracowników socjalnych świadczących usługi socjalne
Expectations of People in the Time-Period of Th eir Late Adulthood towards the Competences of Service Providers Being Welfare Offi cers Providing Social Services
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
kompetencje usługodawcy-pracownika socjalnego
oczekiwania pod adresem pracowników socjalnych
competences of the service provider being a welfare officer
expectations addressed to welfare offi cers
Opis:
Przedmiotem rozważań jest problematyka oczekiwań osób w okresie późnej dorosłości wobec kompetencji i funkcji usługodawców-pracowników socjalnych, słabych i mocnych stron usług świadczonych przez pracowników socjalnych w zależności od wieku (kobiety do 75. roku życia i powyżej 75. roku życia), wykształcenia i doświadczenia. Obok syntetycznych rozważań, zwią-zanych z literaturą przedmiotu, artykuł zawiera wyniki badań empirycznych, przeprowadzonych na grupie kobiet w wieku późnej dorosłości uczęszczających na zajęcia Uniwersytetów Trzeciego Wieku. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań okazało się, że w zależności od wyodrębnionych charakterystyk oczekiwania te są bardzo rozbudowane: od kompetencji obejmujących sprawność fizyczną pracowników socjalnych, po wymagania dotyczące ich przedsię-biorczości i towarzyszenia podopiecznym w spędzaniu ich wolnego czasu i uczestnictwa w kulturze.
The subject of considerations is issues related to expectations of people in the time-period of their late adulthood towards the competences and functions of service providers being welfare offi cers, weaknesses and strengths of the services provided by welfare offi cers depending on the age (women up to 75th year of their life and above 75th year of life), education and experience. Besides the synthetic considerations connected with the literature on the subject, the article comprises findings of the empirical surveys carried out on the group of women at the age of late adulthood attending classes of the Third Age Universities. In result of the carried out surveys it appeared that depending on the singled out features, expectations are highly expanded: from the competences covering welfare offi cers’ physical effi ciency, to the requirements related to their enterprise and accompanying those in their charge in spending their leisure and participating in their culture.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2014, 1(39); 38-55
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propaganda against the West in the Heart of Europe. A masked offi cial state campaign in Hungary
Autorzy:
Demeter, Márton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political communication
anti-Western propaganda
media bias
populism
migrant crisis
Opis:
There is a twofold crisis in Europe: While mass migration is a serious challenge to the whole EU, we also have member-states striking at the EU itself. Our research shows that Hungary, with its overwhelming political communication, became the first post-socialist EU member state to run official anti-Western propaganda since the end of the Cold War and it seems that other CEEcountries will follow its lead. The campaign does not go against Brussels directly: the real message is hidden between the lines. We analyzed 644 pro-government articles on migration issues. The research shows that anti-Brussels narratives were strikingly frequent, and a new “war vocabulary” propaganda campaign started, stating that the EU is fighting against Hungary, so Hungary has to strike back
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2018, 11, 2/21; 177-197
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children of State Police Offi cers and Soldiers of the Polish Army in NKVD Special Camps
Autorzy:
Fałdowska, Maryla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
humanitarian law
Geneva Convention
Soviet captivity
juvenile prisoners of war
Katyń massacre
Opis:
The article presents issues concerning juvenile prisoners of three special camps in Kozielsk, Starobielsk and Ostashkov. The author draws attention to the lack of definition of the legal status of minors after 1918, and thus — the lack of provisions on ensuring the safety of children in the international standards governing the treatment of prisoners of war in force during World War II and internal legal acts of the Soviet Union. The article emphasizes that the participation of children in armed conflicts was regulated as late as ten years after the outbreak of World War II in international humanitarian law, adopting on 12 August 1949 “The Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War” (Fourth Geneva Convention), under which children are entitled to special treatment or protection measures. The provisions of conventions protecting children during the war included, among others, regulations concerning the creation of special zones and sanitary facilities, evacuation from the besieged zone, provision of necessary food and clothing, provision of medical and hospital care, education or transfer to a neutral country. The author notes that the Fourth Geneva Convention does not contain a provision on special protection and care for juveniles, and that children during warfare are classified exclusively as civilian population. The circumstances of the Soviet captivity of minors after September 17, 1939, their stay in and leaving the camps, the reasons for selection, after which they were left alive and not included in the “death transports”, described in the article, make it possible to determine the number of rescued and murdered.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 197-213
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operatorzy prywatni mają prawo do korzystania z taryf specjalnych oraz regionalnych centrów pocztowych operatora publicznego. Glosa do wyroku ETS z dnia 6 marca 2008 r. w sprawach połączonych od C-287/06 do C-292/06 Deutsche Post AG, Magdeburger Dienstleistungs und Verwaltungs GmbH (MDG), Marketing Service Magdeburg GmbH, Vedat Deniz przeciwko Republice Federalnej Niemiec
Private postal operators (intermediaries) have the right to special tariffs and access to regional sorting offi ces of the public postal operator Case comment to the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 6 March 2008 in joint cases C-287/06 – C-292/06 Deutsche Post AG, Magdeburger Dienstleistungs und Verwaltungs GmbH (MDG), Marketing Service Magdeburg GmbH, Vedat Deniz v. Federal Republic of Germany
Autorzy:
Fijałkowska-Kozerska, Aneta
Kozerski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2014, 3, 2; 125-133
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polonika w zespole „Urząd Nadzoru Wojennego” w Archiwum Wojny w Wiedniu
Polonica in collection of “War Supervision Offi ce” in War Archive in Vienna
Autorzy:
Gaul, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-29
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
polonika,
Wiedeń,
Archiwum Wojny w Wiedniu
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2017, 24; 311-323
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych „Solidarności”. Biuro Koordynacyjne NSZZ „Solidarność”, 1982–1989, część 1
Solidarity’s Foreign Ministry. The Coordinating Offi ce Abroad of NSZZ Solidarność, 1982–1989, part 1
Autorzy:
Goddeeris, Idesbald
Błaszczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The proclamation of the Martial Law in Poland on 13 December 1981 caused a storm of protest in the West. Although some West European governments did not completely condemn Jaruzelski’s attempt to end the Polish crisis in an internal and ‘peaceful’ way, most Western societies reacted fi ercely on the delegalization of Solidarność, the arrest of thousands of its militants, and the return of repression. Dozens of committees were founded at both sides of the Atlantic Ocean by Western sympathizers, Polish migrants and even Solidarność members who were coincidentally kept abroad by the Martial Law. All these organizations tried to support the underground trade union in Poland by informing the public opinion of their country, lobbying at local and national authorities, and raising money to assist Polish victims and their families. In order to coordinate these actions, several umbrella organizations were set up. In many countries, Western trade unions created special forums on a national level. Polish migrants from their side, met in Zurich in December 1981 and in Brussels in January 1982, and decided that each country should have one coordinating offi ce. In some countries, this ambition of unifi cation was realized, but in other countries, ideological differences and personal tensions between local leaders were too big. Moreover, these committees could not be integrated by a Group of Delegates to the National Convention of the ISTU ‘Solidarity’ Currently Abroad, that was founded in Paris in February 1982 by delegates to the First (and only) National Congress of the NSZZ Solidarność (September 1981). However, when some leaders of the Polish underground created the Temporary Coordinating Commission (TKK) on 22 April 1982, and ordered their compatriots abroad to make a single representation in the West, a Coordinating Offi ce Abroad of NSZZ Solidarność (Biuro Koordynacyjne NSZZ Solidarność Za Granicą) was founded in Oslo in July 1982. At fi rst sight, the position of this Coordinating Offi ce looks very favorable. As it was created with the offi cial support of the TKK and was allowed to act as the offi cial intermediary between the leadership of Solidarność in Poland and foreign governments and institutions, it had an enormous advantage on most other exile organizations, that usually deal with problems of legitimacy, such as internal divisions and external recognition. Moreover, it could profi t from a very opportune climate: the events in Poland were followed in the West with a lot of attention and sympathy. However, the question presents itself whether these apparent trump cards were so permanent and useful as they seem to be on the face of things. Could the Coordinating Offi ce indeed narrow the gaps between all the different groups within the Polish emigration? Was the Western support really that widely spread and that continuous? Were there differences between countries, ideological groups and types of partners the Coordinating Office collaborated with (e.g. trade unions, human rights organizations, national governments, international organizations…). Finally, was the Coordinating Offi ce able to profi t from the support and to convert it in real influence? And if so, on which fields, at which moments and to what extent could it get a grip on events? These are the main questions that will be dealt with in this article.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2006, 2(10); 315-347
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych „Solidarności”. Biuro Koordynacyjne NSZZ „Solidarność”, 1982–1989, część 2
Solidarity’s Foreign Ministry. The Coordinating Offi ce Abroad of NSZZ Solidarność, 1982–1989, part 2
Autorzy:
Goddeeris, Idesbald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The proclamation of the Martial Law in Poland on 13 December 1981 caused a storm of protest in the West. Although some West European governments did not completely condemn Jaruzelski’s attempt to end the Polish crisis in an internal and ‘peaceful’ way, most Western societies reacted fi ercely on the delegalization of Solidarność, the arrest of thousands of its militants, and the return of repression. Dozens of committees were founded at both sides of the Atlantic Ocean by Western sympathizers, Polish migrants and even Solidarność members who were coincidentally kept abroad by the Martial Law. All these organizations tried to support the underground trade union in Poland by informing the public opinion of their country, lobbying at local and national authorities, and raising money to assist Polish victims and their families. In order to coordinate these actions, several umbrella organizations were set up. In many countries, Western trade unions created special forums on a national level. Polish migrants from their side, met in Zurich in December 1981 and in Brussels in January 1982, and decided that each country should have one coordinating offi ce. In some countries, this ambition of unifi cation was realized, but in other countries, ideological differences and personal tensions between local leaders were too big. Moreover, these committees could not be integrated by a Group of Delegates to the National Convention of the ISTU ‘Solidarity’ Currently Abroad, that was founded in Paris in February 1982 by delegates to the First (and only) National Congress of the NSZZ Solidarność (September 1981). However, when some leaders of the Polish underground created the Temporary Coordinating Commission (TKK) on 22 April 1982, and ordered their compatriots abroad to make a single representation in the West, a Coordinating Office Abroad of NSZZ Solidarność (Biuro Koordynacyjne NSZZ Solidarność Za Granicą) was founded in Oslo in July 1982. At first sight, the position of this Coordinating Office looks very favorable. As it was created with the official support of the TKK and was allowed to act as the offi cial intermediary between the leadership of Solidarność in Poland and foreign governments and institutions, it had an enormous advantage on most other exile organizations, that usually deal with problems of legitimacy, such as internal divisions and external recognition. Moreover, it could profi t from a very opportune climate: the events in Poland were followed in the West with a lot of attention and sympathy. However, the question presents itself whether these apparent trump cards were so permanent and useful as they seem to be on the face of things. Could the Coordinating Offi ce indeed narrow the gaps between all the different groups within the Polish emigration? Was the Western support really that widely spread and that continuous? Were there differences between countries, ideological groups and types of partners the Coordinating Office collaborated with (e.g. trade unions, human rights organizations, national governments, international organizations…). Finally, was the Coordinating Offi ce able to profi t from the support and to convert it in real influence? And if so, on which fi elds, at which moments and to what extent could it get a grip on events? These are the main questions that will be dealt with in this article.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2007, 1(11); 309-334
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commentary on Judgement of the Supreme Court of May 6, 2022, II CSKP 78/22 (approving)
Autorzy:
Grześków, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
militarised services
offi cer
compensation for the period of being out of service
Opis:
The ruling under review deals with an issue that has long been present in doctrine and jurisprudence. The commented judgement is yet another statement of the Supreme Court concerning the jurisdiction of the court in cases relating to civil claims of reinstated officers. However, the analysed judgement is signifi cant because it determines not only the jurisdiction of common courts (which has already been confi rmed in previous case law) but also determines the character of the benefit granted under Article 42 paragraph 5 of the Police Act. The interpretation of this provision adopted by the Supreme Court opens the way for reinstated officers to seek compensation from the State Treasury over the limit specified in this provision,
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 393-402
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Assessment in Undercover Police Operations. Part 2
Autorzy:
Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
undercover operation
undercover police offi cer
risk perception
risk assessment
behaviour
secret operation
Opis:
Undercover police operations are used for the most serious crimes when the possibilities of other operational methods have been exhausted. The specifi city of this non-standard tactic of police operations is associated with many threats to the participating offi cers who work undercover. This study aims to examine the threats accompanying secret operations conducted in Poland and determine the extent to which the UCO’s experience infl uences the risk assessment and behaviour of policemen participating in such operations. Empirical research was conducted using a diagnostic survey method. The research results do not unequivocally confi rm the relationship between the experience of undercover policemen and risk estimation. However, they allow for inference about their behaviour during undercover operations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 315-341
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants, principles and perspectives of cooperation between the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and the Police in economic security and prevention of economic crime — a quest for synergies
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Jacek
Mroczka, Kamil
Stępiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45221953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
The Polish Financial Supervision Authority
The Offi ce of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority
police
economic security
crime
Opis:
The Polish Financial Supervision Authority (hereinafter: KNF) is the key element of the economic security system of the Polish State. By establishing the KNF, the Polish legislator applied the concept of integrated financial supervision (covering bank supervision, insurance supervision and capital market supervision) located outside the central bank. The KNF has been vested with a broad mandate, including powers to supervise authorised entities. However, the scope and nature of measures available to the KNF in the prevention of economic crime are determined by the institutional position of the KNF, which has not been established as a law enforcement authority or a uniformed or special service but rather an institution engaged in the fight against economic crime by providing expertise, supporting other state services specialised in this area. The KNF and the Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (hereinafter: UKNF) actively support, among others, the police units that fight crime in the financial market and work to increase the economic security of the Polish State. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure broad and efficient cooperation between the police and the KNF. However, such collaboration must not be limited to relations between the institutions’ management; it should also involve, as far as possible, working and operational activities carried out at both institutions by individuals responsible for day-to-day tasks. This paper provides a closer perspective on the formal and organisational framework of said cooperation and discusses its examples.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 143(3); 104-136
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azyl kościelny w protestanckim Gdańsku w świetle incydentu z 1700 roku, opisanego w diariuszu syndyka miejskiego Johanna Ernesta von der Lindego
Church sanctuary in Protestant Gdańsk in the light of the incident from 1700, described in the diary of the municipal syndic, Johann Ernst von der Linde
Autorzy:
Kościelak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Gdańsk (Danzig)
Carmelites
Catholics and Lutherans in Gdańsk
penitentiary (prison)
diaries of town clerks
Gdańsk and Pomeranian offi cial court
Gdańsk
karmelici
katolicy i luteranie w Gdańsku
Dom Poprawy
diariusze urzędników miejskich
oficjalat gdański i pomorski
Opis:
The event from 1700 presented in the article was described in the diary of a contemporary municipal syndic, Johann Ernst von der Linde. A group of fugitives from the Gdańsk Penitentiary (i.e. prison) attempted to invoke the right of the church sanctuary. For this purpose they claimed sanctuary inside the Carmelite Monastery in the Old Town of Gdańsk (Danzig). The incident illustrates tendencies present in the transitional period between early modern times – when such right was accepted – and more recent times – when sense and legitimacy of such procedure were already questioned. The event took place in Gdańsk, a powerful, self-governing, economic centre with a very good system of local law, additionally being a mainstay of Protestantism in the region. The event was also a particular test of authority between the dominant religion and a religious minority. A successful escape from the municipal prison, negotiations between the stakeholders referring to the written law, custom and precedents, and the final lack of any consequences for the fugitives casts an interesting light on the penitentiary and criminal system of Gdańsk and the issue of maintaining order in the city in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Przedstawione w niniejszym artykule zdarzenie z 1700 r., opisane w diariuszu ówczesnego syndyka miejskiego, Johanna Ernesta von der Lindego, to próba odwołania się do prawa azylu kościelnego przez grupę zbiegów z gdańskiego Domu Poprawy, chroniących się w klasztorze karmelitów na Starym Mieście. Incydent ten ilustruje tendencje okresu przejściowego pomiędzy epoką wczesnonowożytną – skłonną to prawo akceptować, a nowszymi czasami – kwestionującymi jego sens i zasadność. Do zdarzenia doszło w Gdańsku, silnym, samorządnym ośrodku gospodarczym z doskonale ukształtowanym systemem własnego prawa, na dodatek bastionie protestantyzmu w tym regionie. Była to więc zarazem swoista próba sił pomiędzy wyznaniem dominującym a mniejszościową grupą religijną. Udana ucieczka z miejskiego więzienia, negocjacje zainteresowanych stron, odwołujących się do litery prawa, obyczaju i precedensów, wreszcie – w ostatecznym rozrachunku – uniknięcie konsekwencji przez uciekających z Domu Poprawy przestępców, w ciekawym świetle przedstawiają gdański system penitencjarny i karny oraz kwestię utrzymania porządku w mieście na przełomie XVII i XVIII w.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2016, 19; 109-125
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda DEA w pomiarze efektywności pracowników biur rachunkowych
DEA Method in Measuring the Effi ciency of the Accountancy Offi ces Employees
Autorzy:
Lisiecka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
In the literature there are many methods of measuring the eff ectiveness of an employee. However the majority of them focuses on the quantitative nature of the work and evaluate it in this sense. In response to the search for a convenient method of analysis of the eff ectiveness of employees, whose work is qualitative, it has been determined that usage of a method DEA is recommended. Mostly because its measurement should allow the recognition of effi ciency in a qualitative way. Based on a study of groups of the accountancy offi ces from Tricity, an eff ectiveness scheme analysis of generically similar employees is presented. The inference is based on a innovative survey, which allows evaluation of work for each employee in the sample. The aim of the analysis is the justifi cation for the choice of the DEA method. It is also to show its opportunities with respect to measuring the eff ectiveness of the accountancy offi ces employees, as representatives of a group whose work is diffi cult to measure. The issue of measuring the eff ectiveness of the accountancy offi ces encouraged an attempt to identify the characteristics of eff ective units, which could help to stimulate effi ciency features. The conclusions are potentially desirable from the point of view of the employer and could help in the verifi cation at the level of recruitment. view of the employer and could help in the verifi cation at the level of recruitment.
W literaturze spotyka się wiele metod pomiaru efektywności pracownika, większość z nich skupia się jednak na ilościowym charakterze pracy. W odpowiedzi na poszukiwania dogodnej metody analizy efektywności pracowników, których praca ma charakter jakościowy, udało się ustalić, iż metodą taką jest metoda DEA. Na podstawie ankiety i badania grupy księgowych ukazany zostanie schemat analizy efektywności podobnych rodzajowo pracowników. Przedstawione wnioskowanie bazuje na autorskim badaniu ankietowym opisującym ocenę własną pracy każdego badanego. Celem analizy jest uzasadnienie wyboru metody DEA i ukazanie jej możliwości względem pomiaru efektywności reprezentantów grupy pracowników umysłowych. Zagadnienie mierzenia efektywności pracowników biur rachunkowych oraz próba wskazania cech jednostek efektywnych pozwoliły dodatkowo na wydzielenie cech stymulujących efektywność. Wnioski wskazują, że kontrola efektywności pracowników biur rachunkowych jest możliwa. Po zapoznaniu się z wynikami można zauważyć, że metoda DEA jest dobrą metodą do analizy efektywności pracowników umysłowych w skali przedsiębiorstwa lub grup pracowników.
Źródło:
Progress. Journal of Young Researchers; 2020, 1; 70-83
2543-9928
Pojawia się w:
Progress. Journal of Young Researchers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of law enforcement institutions in preventing and combating the crime of human trafficking
Autorzy:
Łyżwa, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law enforcement
prosecutor’s offi ce
police
border guards
crime
human traffi cking
legal instruments.
Opis:
The subject of this study is the characteristics of Polish law enforcement authorities in the fi eld of preventing and combating the crime of traffi cking in human beings. The author points out that, based on existing legal regulations in Poland, the foremost burden related to prevention and prosecution activities of this type of crime lies within the scope of duties of the prosecutor’s offi ce, the Police, and the Border Guard. Thus, the article is devoted to a concise description of the indicated entities in terms of their legal instruments which make it possible to effectively implement the tasks and duties imposed by law and regulations upon the institutions. In the author’s assessment, the key role in the system is played by the prosecutor, who is the only authority sanctioned to make decisions on initiating the investigation and entrusting its conduct in its entirety or the indicated scope to other authorities, primarily the Police or the Border Guard. The prosecutor’s special role also results from the fact of being solely entitled to draw up and support an indictment in court in cases involving traffi cking in human beings. Nevertheless, according to the author, in practice, the main responsibility to carry out procedural and operational activities in this category of cases lies with the Police and Border Guard. The author points out that, at present, the Polish law enforcement system has appropriate instruments, both at the legal and institutional levels, ready for the effective prevention of and combat against crimes of human traffi cking. However, bearing in mind that the phenomenon of human traffi cking has, in principle, a cross-border dimension, the article highlights the aspect of international cooperation between the relevant institutions established to detect and prosecute these crimes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 258-272
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zafałszowania artykułów rolno-spożywczych w świetle regulacji prawnych oraz działań organów urzędowej kontroli żywności w Polsce
The agricultural and food products adulteration in the eyes of the legal regulations and activities of the offi cial food control authorities in Poland
Autorzy:
Ozimek, I.
Szlachciuk, J.
Przezdziecka-Czyzewska, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/842517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej; 2017, 120
2081-6979
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siła perswazji. Komunikat sanitarny w perspektywie działań zdrowotnych w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim
Power of Persuasion. Th e Offi cial Sanitary Report in the View of Health Service in the Grand Duchy of Poznań
Autorzy:
Początek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Historii Filozofii i Medycyny
Tematy:
policja lekarska
państwo
nośniki informacji
komunikat sanitarny
Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie
Oświecenie
medical police
state
media messengers
sanitary report
Grand Duchy of Poznań
Enlightenment
period
Opis:
W pierwszej połowie XIX wieku medycyna nie dysponowała środkami, które dziś uchodzą za podstawowe i powszechne. Szczepienia ochronne (przeciw ospie) były spektakularną nowością. Nie znano antybiotyków ani prawideł aseptyki, w dyscyplinach klinicznych dominowały marazm i rutyna. Wyzwaniem stawała się rosnąca liczba ludności i stałe zagrożenie epidemiczne. Obiecującą dynamikę wykazywały za to działania profi laktyczne, głównie o charakterze porządkowym. Skutecznie mogły je podejmować wyłaniające się w Europie nowoczesne struktury państwowe, ze zorganizowaną służbą medyczną na czele. W Prusach ciągle doskonalono formy administracji, osiągając wyniki bliskie perfekcji. W dziedzinie zdrowia kierowano się zasadami tzw. policji lekarskiej. Jej efektywność potęgowały kształtujące się pod wpływem Oświecenia sposoby sprawnego komunikowania. Ułatwiały zarządzanie i odegrały ogromną rolę także na polu zdrowotnym. Wyjątkowe znaczenie komunikatu sanitarnego zarysowano tutaj na przykładzie Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego.
In the fi rst half of XIX century medicine did not have enough methods and possibilities to cure dangerous diseases. Vaccinotherapy was scarcely used, antibiotics were unknown, antisepsis and asepsis occurred not before the sixties. At the same time Europe experienced a great growth of population. Th ere were also many factors of epidemical risk. In those circumstances, education in prophylaxis was very important on the base at law and order. In order to solve many social problems there appeared an idea of building modern States with better competence and more possibilities. With the help of solid structures, like health service new arrangements could better cope with epidemic risks. In Prussian Kingdom the strategy in health protection was related to so-called medical police. Th e Enlightenment period was friendly to modern ways of communication which were essential basis of effi cient administration. Th e sanitary report played an important role among them and existed in the centre of health care system. Its special position and agenda have been described here on the example of the Grand Duchy of Poznań, part of the Polish territory, which belonged to the Prussian Kingdom, on the ground of the decision of the Vienna Congress 1815.
Źródło:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny; 2012, 75/2; 23-30
0860-1844
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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