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Tytuł:
Bivariate negative binomial distribution of the Marshall-Olkin type
Autorzy:
Kopocińska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338936.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
bivariate negative geometrical
negative binomial distribution
Opis:
The bivariate negative binomial distribution is introduced using the Marshall-Olkin type bivariate geometrical distribution. It is used to the estimation of the distribution of the number of accidents in standard data.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 4; 457-461
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of negative political campaigns on the effectiveness of communication (cognition, emotions and voting behavior)
Autorzy:
Světlík, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political campaign
negative political campaign
political advertising
negative advertising
Opis:
Negative political advertising and its effectiveness has always been the concern of not only political scientists, but also sociologists and marketing experts. This specific form of advertising is also increasingly used in the Czech political environment. The author focused on the answers to such questions as: what are the effects of this form of political advertising from the perspective of persuasive linear models, which are actually based on cognition, emotion and conative/voting behavior. Based both on international research carried out in this area and facts from Czech republic, he notes that voters perceive this form of advertising as one that offers them more information, attracts a greater degree of attention and more trust than in the case of positive advertising. Taking into account emotional effects, this form of political advertising is often followed by disgust, fear and other negative reactions. These are, however, strong incentives that subsequently bring some negative effects in voter`s conative/behavioral activities. These include in particular the reluctance to vote, negative public sentiment and escalating political cynicism. In the evaluation of the effectiveness of negative political campaigns what should also be taken into account is their cultural environment. What could be effective in the US may not be very effective in countries with different cultural values shaped their historical development and by existing cultural dimensions of these countries.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 125-138
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NEGATIVE MOTIVATION? UNPROFITABLE FOR THE COMPANY
Negatywne motywowanie? Nieoplacalne dla firmy
Autorzy:
Konarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
NEGATIVE MOTIVATION
Opis:
The economic downturn introduced changes in the structure of company orders, accessibility of new contracts and markets, and changes in production plans. The labor market has once again become an employers' market. The authoress presents short-term benefits and long-term negative consequences of applying motivation through threats, which is what managers reach for more and more often in times of crisis.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2009, 5(70); 85-88
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le (principali) emozioni negative espresse nei fraseologismi somatici italiani e polacchi
The (basic) negative emotions expressed in the Italian and Polish somatic phraseologisms
Autorzy:
Pastucha-Blin, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
emozioni negative
fraseologismi somatici
metafore concettuali
negative emotions
somatic phraseologisms
conceptual metaphors
Opis:
Il contributo costituisce un tentativo di individuare le maggiori differenze nell’ambito della categoria semantica delle emozioni di rabbia, aggressività, paura, tristezza e umiltà espresse nei fraseologismi somatici della lingua italiana e polacca. Oltre alle considerazioni teoriche, nel presente studio si intende stabilire quali espressioni idiomatiche, contenenti termini che indicano parti del corpo umano, vengono usate per verbalizzare determinati stati emotivi. Nelle osservazioni si analizzano le pagine dei dizionari fraseologici, pratici, quelli delle collocazioni e generali grazie ai quali si evidenziano le differenze anzitutto nell’ambito della concettualizzazione metaforica delle emozioni studiate. Le divergenze osservate tra i fraseologismi somatici italiani e polacchi concernono prima di tutto il dominio origine adoperato per capire e trasmettere emozioni che spesso risultano intangibili, sfuggevoli e difficili da capire.
The contribution is an attempt to capture the major differences within the semantic category of emotions: anger, aggression, fear, sadness and submission, expressed in the somatic phraseologisms of the Italian and Polish languages. In addition to the theoretical considerations, the aim of the study is to establish which idiomatic expressions containing the names of body parts are used to verbalize certain emotional states. The observations are based on the analysis of the phraseological, practical, collocation and general dictionaries, thanks to which the differences relating primarily to the metaphorical conceptualization of the emotions under study become visible. The divergencies observed between the Italian and Polish somatic phraseologisms concern mainly the source domain that is necessary for a person to be able to understand and convey emotions that are often intangible, elusive and difficult to understand.
Źródło:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2022, 10, 1; 67-79
2353-2912
2719-8537
Pojawia się w:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural basis of negative cooperativity in transthyretin
Autorzy:
Neumann, Piotr
Cody, Vivian
Wojtczak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
negative cooperativity
transthyretin
Opis:
A comparison of the AC and BD binding sites of transthyretin (TTR) was made in terms of the interatomic distances between the Cα atoms of equivalent amino acids, measured across the tetramer channel in each binding site. The comparison of the channel diameter for apo TTR from different sources revealed that in the unliganded transthyretin tetramers the distances between the A, D and H β-strands are consistently larger, while the distances between the G β-strands are smaller in one site than in the other. These differences might be described to have a 'wave' character. An analogous analysis performed for transthyretin complexes reveals that the shape of the plot is similar, although the amplitudes of the changes are smaller. The analysis leads us to a model of the changes in the binding sites caused by ligand binding. The sequence of events includes ligand binding in the first site, followed by a slight collapse of this site and concomitant opening of the second site, binding of the second molecule and collapse of the second site. The following opening of the first, already occupied site upon ligand binding in the second site is smaller because of the bridging interactions already formed by the first ligand. This explains the negative cooperativity (NC) effect observed for many ligands in transthyretin.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 4; 867-875
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Richard Gale i problem negacji
Richard Gale and the Problem of Negation
Autorzy:
Bastek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Richard Gale, negative facts, negative events, negative statements, eliminating the negative, incompatibility, existential denial
Richard Gale, fakty negatywne, negatywne zdarzenia, negatywne stwierdzenia, eliminowanie negatywów, niekompatybilność (niezgodność), negacja egzystencjalna
Opis:
There is still no agreement as to the way of interpreting negative statements and the ontological status of negative facts or events. Following W. V. Quine (On What There Is), some philosophers claim that world becomes overcrowded. It becomes overcrowded because positive events (or states of affairs) carry on their backs an infinite number of negative phantoms (quasi- entities). For instance, my being here now requires my not being elsewhere. As we know, in his works Quine developed a minimalistic vision of ontology (Quine’s taste for desert landscapes related to Ockham’s razor). On the other hand, every true proposition (positive or negative) corresponds with an event – there must be a negative event. Otherwise we will find it difficult to express what it is that corresponds to a negative statement. This point of view was temporarily presented by B. Russell (Philosophy of Logical Atomism). Gale (On What There Isn’t) examines the arguments for and against negative facts and events. The purpose of this paper is to present Gale’s inquiry into negatives and its ontological consequences. The conclusion of Gale’s investigations is as follows: what exists in the world is positive and the world is fully describable in positive statements. He argues along Kantian lines with British accent: it is meaningful to say that some objects are non-existent but it is meaningless to apply negation to the universe as a whole. While he argues along Kantian lines with British accent, I suggest solution with Polish accent (S. Leśniewski): it is contradictory to say that some objects are nonexistent.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2015, 29; 61-85
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the matrix negative Pell equation
Autorzy:
Grytczuk, Aleksander
Kurzydło, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
the matrix negative Pell equation
powers matrices
Opis:
Let N be a set of natural numbers and Z be a set of integers. Let M₂(Z) denotes the set of all 2x2 matrices with integer entries.
We give necessary and suficient conditions for solvability of the matrix negative Pell equation
(P) X² - dY² = -I with d ∈ N
for nonsingular X,Y belonging to M₂(Z) and his generalization
(Pn) $∑_{i=1}^{n} X₂_{i} - d ∑_{i=1}^{n} Y²_{i} = -I$ with d ∈ N
for nonsingular $X_{i},Y_{i} ∈ M₂(Z)$, i=1,...,n.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2009, 29, 1; 35-45
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne aspekty kreacji negatywnego wizerunku politycznego
Theoretical Aspects of Creating a Negative Political Image
Autorzy:
Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kampania negatywna
komunikat negatywny
chwiejność wyborcza
zachowania wyborcze
negative campaign
negative message
electoral instability
voting behavior
Opis:
Cechą współczesnych kampanii wyborczych jest coraz większe nasycenie ich elementami negatywnymi. Wielopłaszczyznowość odniesień negatywnych komunikatów sprawia jednak, że ich konsekwencje w rzeczywistości trudno przewidzieć. Mimo tego, zdobywanie i wykorzystywanie w różnym zakresie informacji w jakikolwiek sposób obciążających przeciwników politycznych jest powszechne we współczesnych kampaniach wyborczych. W tym kontekście interesujące wydają się obszary, w jakich kampania negatywna mieści zakres swoich działań i jednocześnie ich granice, których przekroczenie może uzasadniać zmianę ostatecznych konsekwencji podjętych przez nadawcę praktyk. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje analizę fundamentalnych kontekstów działań podejmowanych w ramach procesów kreacji negatywnego wizerunku podmiotu politycznego oraz próbę nakreślenia granic tych obszarów. Wśród najważniejszych odniesień autorka podejmuje wymiary: psychologiczny, aksjologiczny, komunikacyjny oraz normatywny
Modern election campaigns tend to be increasingly saturated with negative elements. Yet, the multi-dimensional nature of negative references in messages makes their real-life consequences very difficult to predict. Despite this fact, the acquisition and use – in various manners - of information in any way incriminating the political opponents is commonplace in modern election campaigns. In this context, the issues of activities that the negative campaign encompasses as well as boundaries in which the negative campaign fits in - the crossing of which may result in changing the outcomes assumed or planned by the sender of the messages – seem of particular interest. This article presents an analysis of the fundamental contexts of activities undertaken in the process of creating a negative image of a political entity or actor, and attempts to identify the boundaries of these areas. Among the most important analytical contexts, the author discusses the psychological, axiological, as well as normative and communication dimensions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 42, 1; 137-154
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Position of Negative Adjectives in Aelfric’s Catholic Homilies I
Autorzy:
Grabski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
negative adjectives
noun phrase
Old English
prose
Opis:
In Old English, negative adjectives, i.e. incorporating the negative prefix -un, are said to generally come in postposition to nouns (e.g. Fischer, 2001; Sampson, 2010). This paper investigates to what extent this general rule is followed in Aelfric’s Catholic Homilies, the texts of this author being a typical choice for the study of Old English syntax (cf. Davis 2006; Reszkiewcz, 1966; Kohonen, 1978). The data have been obtained from the York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE). The following research questions have been formulated: Do strong negative adjectives outnumber nonnegated adjectives in postposition? Do strong negative adjectives have a tendency to appear in postposition? Do strong negated adjectives occur in preposition? The results indicated that for the sample analyzed, strong adjectives in postposition are not predominantly negated. Additionally, the postposition of most of those which are may potentially be explained by other factors, such as modification by a prepositional phrase, co-occurrence with a weak preposed adjective (both mentioned by Fischer), or indirect Latin influence in a formulaic phrase. Also, the data does not appear to support the observation that negated adjectives tend to appear in post- rather than preposition.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 4; 392-402
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Particle Mechanics with Negative Mass
Autorzy:
Golovkin, B. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
equivalence principle
gravitational mass
inertial mass
negaons
negative mass
negatons
positons
Opis:
A new mechanics of physical objects with negative mass is proposed. Their properties are explained by the positive inertia of any body with a mass of any sign. Accordingly, the principle of equivalence of inert and gravitational masses has been adjusted. Particles of negative mass repel each other from bodies with a positive mass and attract each other, forming huge islands of negative matter. Such particles are called negaons. The energy and temperature of the negaons are negative.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 126; 283-290
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les voies négatives de Samuel Beckett
Autorzy:
Parisse, Lydie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Samuel Beckett
negative path
dispossesion
disfigurement
coincidentia oppositorum
voie négative
dépossession
défiguration
Opis:
The author evokes some hypotheses on the question of the negative way as a structural data in relation to the process of Beckettian writing (the critical position with respect to language; the practice of dispossession; disfigurement) by taking up elements of his books published by Classiques Garnier in 2019: La parole trouée. Beckett, Tardieu, Novarina, and Les Voies négatives de l’écriture dans le théâtre moderne et contemporain.
Źródło:
Cahiers ERTA; 2023, 33; 11-41
2300-4681
Pojawia się w:
Cahiers ERTA
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of negative hydrogen ions using a low-pressure reflex discharge source
Autorzy:
Toader, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
magnetized plasma
negative ions
plasma sources
Opis:
In this paper we analyze the possibility to use the reflex discharge plasma as a volume source of negative hydrogen ions. The basic internal parameters like the temperature Te and the density ne of the electrons, the density ni of the positive hydrogen ions, the density n- of the negative hydrogen ions, and the negative ion fraction n-/ne are measured and discussed. The operating conditions are optimized within the pressure range 0.1-10 Pa, the discharge power 20-140 watt, and the magnetic field 0-150 gauss. The experiment shows that the enhanced magnetic ionization is the most effective within the pressure range from 0.7 to 4.0 Pa. When p ť 1 Pa the cold electron temperature Te is 0.77 eV, the cold electron density ne is 4.2 ´ 10 18 m-3 and the negative ion density n- is as high as 0.8 x 10 17 m-3. The negative ion fraction n-/ne increases from 1.4% for p = 0.1 Pa to almost 2.2% within the pressure range 1-4 Pa. The positive ion density scales with the power, while the negative ion density and the negative ion fraction seems to saturate at higher power levels.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 29-35
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative arousability and relationship satisfaction: The mediating role of empathy
Autorzy:
Łada, Ariadna B.
Kaźmierczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
temperament
negative arousability
empathy
relationship satisfaction
Opis:
Temperamental traits and empathy are both associated with emotional regulation; they thus shape both the quality of an individual’s life and the functioning of his or her social relationships. However, the mediating effects of emotional empathy in the relationship between temperamental characteristics and relationship satisfaction have not been closely analyzed and therefore require further study. This study examined the effects of temperamental arousability – global negative arousability and its components (fear, sadness, discomfort, frustration) – on emotional empathy and, consequently, on relationship satisfaction. One hundred and fifty young adults (104 women, 46 men) aged 20 to 35 participated in the study. The participants had been in romantic relationships for at least six months. The study used a sociodemographic survey and a set of questionnaires which included the Adult Temperament Questionnaire – Short Form, the Empathic Sensitiveness Scale and the RELAT Questionnaire. The results showed that empathic concern fully mediated the relationship between global negative arousability and relationship satisfaction. Furthermore, the effects of fear and sadness on relationship satisfaction were fully mediated by empathic concern and personal distress. Additionally, personal distress fully mediated the relationship between discomfort and relationship satisfaction. Neither empathic concern nor personal distress were mediators in the relationship between frustration and relationship satisfaction. It can therefore be concluded that although partners who exhibit higher global negative arousability report lower relationship satisfaction, they might become more satisfied when being more compassionate and caring towards others.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2019, 22, 1; 73-90
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Negative Freedom and Politics of Modus Vivendi
Autorzy:
Turčan, Ciprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18738118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
moral autonomy
negative freedom
normative political theory
politics of modus vivendi
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this study is to provide a selected theoretical-methodological analysis of the concept of negative freedom in relation to the political sphere of its application, to reveal and clarify the main political implications and normative claims that its recognition implies for political theory. Concept. From a methodological point of view, the study is based on three justified assumptions: (1) that in modern political philosophy the idea of individual freedom is the main normative basis for political theories, (2) that philosophical development has brought several competing concepts of this idea and (3) that from its own content the concept implies basic requirements for its social and political application. For the purposes of theoretical-methodological analysis, we distinguished two different moments in the concept of individual freedom (freedom as a question of will and freedom as a question of practice) and from their point of view we examined the selected concept of negative freedom in an attempt to reveal its implicit claims at the political level. Results. In the article, we have succeeded in formulating and arguing for the thesis that the concept of negative freedom in its applicability programmatically leads to a modus vivendi model of politics. We have shown that the concept of freedom and the model of politics are interrelated and normatively interdependent. Conclusion. The main conclusion of the study is that the above model of politics cannot be generalised and considered equally acceptable for all conceptions of freedom and the good life.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 93-104
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate negative binomial distributions generated by multivariate exponential distributions
Autorzy:
Kopociński, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338938.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
bivariate geometrical distribution
multivariate exponential distribution
multivariate negative binomial distribution
Opis:
We define a multivariate negative binomial distribution (MVNB) as a bivariate Poisson distribution function mixed with a multivariate exponential (MVE) distribution. We focus on the class of MVNB distributions generated by Marshall-Olkin MVE distributions. For simplicity of notation we analyze in detail the class of bivariate (BVNB) distributions. In applications the standard data from [2] and [7] and data concerning parasites of birds from [4] are used.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 4; 463-472
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of workaholism and its relation to the positive and negative perfectionism
Autorzy:
Aldahadha, Basim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workaholism
positive and negative perfectionism
employees
Opis:
The present study aimed to test how common workaholism is and which groups are most targeted in the workplace among Jordanian employees. Additionally, the roles of positive and negative perfectionism in workaholism were investigated. The sample consisted of 686 employees. All of them completed the study instruments. The results showed that the mean of workaholism was around the mean of the cut -off. Additionally, multivariate tests showed that the results of post hoc differences for positive perfectionism were in favor of males, subordinates, those with a bachelor’s degree, those with less than 5 years of experience, and those aged less than 30 years. Furthermore, the differences for negative perfectionism were in favor of those with a bachelor’s degree and subordinates. For workaholism, the differences were in favor of subordinates, public sector employees, married persons, and those with a diploma degree. Finally, the results of hierarchical regression analysis found that positive and negative perfectionism and some demographic variables predicted 12.9% of the variability in workaholism, and the typical hierarchical regression model included positive and negative perfectionism without other demographic variables.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 157-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative transgression in the context of empathy and anxiety in prisoners: A perpetrators of violence
Autorzy:
Ślaski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
empathy
anxiety
negative transgression
prisoners
Opis:
Background: The concept of negative transgression describes behavior as crossing personal limits in destruction against oneself or other people. Theoretically, personality dimensions have been distinguished that may trigger or weaken negative transgression, e.g. empathy and anxiety. Aims: The goal of this study was to empirically verify the relationship between negative transgression and empathy and fear in the perpetrators of violence against close relatives. Our hypothesis was that negative transgression would be associated with poor empathy, but with a high level of anxiety. Methods: The examined persons from the group of male prisoners (N = 50) were recruited in one of the prisons in Poland. The participants were convicted of domestic violence – or intimate partner violence. Their age ranged from 21 to 50 years. Results: The results obtained confirm the hypotheses established, showing that prisoners have an increased level of negative transgression and anxiety, and a decreased level of empathy. Conclusions: This first study shows that more research is needed on negative transgression with different personality dimensions. Also in the process of reclamation of prisoners, it is worth developing empathy and dealing with anxiety. Then the number of negative behaviors in close relationships will decrease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 40-48
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergistic hemolysins of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS)
Autorzy:
Różalska, Małgorzata
Derczyńska, Anna
Maszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
coagulase-negative staphylococci
CoNS
synergistic hemolysin
antimicrobial activity
cytotoxicity
Opis:
A total of 104 coagulase negative staphylococci, belonging to S. capitis, S. hominis, S. haemolyticus and S. warneri, originating from the collection of the Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology (ZMF), Medical University of Lodz, Poland, were tested for their synergistic hemolytic activity. 83% of strains produced δ-hemolysin, however, the percentage of positive strains of S. haemolyticus, S. warneri, S. capitis and S. hominis was different - 98%, 78%, 75% and 68%, respectively. Highly pure hemolysins were obtained from culture supernatants by protein precipitation with ammonium sulphate (0-70% of saturation) and extraction by using a mixture of organic solvents. The purity and molecular mass of hemolysins was determined by TRIS/Tricine PAGE. All CoNS hemolysins were small peptides with a molar mass of about 3.5 kDa; they possessed cytotoxic activity against the line of human foreskin fibroblasts ATCC Hs27 and lysed red cells from different mammalian species, however, the highest activity was observed when guinea pig, dog and human red blood cells were used. The cytotoxic effect on fibroblasts occurred within 30 minutes. The S. cohnii ssp. urealyticus strain was used as a control. The antimicrobial activity was examined using hemolysins of S. capitis, S. hominis, S. cohnii ssp. cohnii and S. cohnii ssp. urealyticus. Hemolysins of the two S. cohnii subspecies did not demonstrate antimicrobial activity. Cytolysins of S. capitis and S. hominis had a very narrow spectrum of action; out of 37 examined strains, the growth of only Micrococcus luteus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Pasteurella multocida was inhibited.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 4; 757-764
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China’s Foreign Investment Encouraged Catalogue and Negative Lists as a Tool of Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
Autorzy:
Jakubczak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
negative list
China
FDI
Opis:
Theoretical background: Due to the growing maturity of Chinese market the country needs to adjust its policy regarding foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e. to increase openness for FDI, to keep control over them in key industries and to influence their inflow in desired industries and regions. Adopting the negative-list approach and changes in both the negative list and encouraged industry catalogue provides tools for this challenge.Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to present how changes in China’s Foreign Investment Encouraged Catalogue and Negative Lists both in free-trade zones (FTZs) and at the national level are used as a tool for managing country’s FDI inflow.Research methods: Analysis of legal documents and reports as well as literature review.Main findings: Starting from the adoption of negative-list approach in FTZs in 2013, the negative lists had been drastically reduced both in reference to FTZs and national level. Those reductions lead to a decrease in China FDI restrictiveness index. FTZs were used as a testing area for both the negative list composition and negative-list approach itself. Negative lists allowed the state to keep control over FDI in key industries allowing, at the same time, greater freedom for foreign investors. Encouraged catalogue is used not only as a tool for attracting FDI from desired industries but also for addressing regional inequalities.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 2; 21-29
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ATTITUDE TOWARD SMOKING: THE EFFECT OF NEGATIVE SMOKING-RELATED PICTURES
Autorzy:
Pileliene, Lina
Grigaliunaite, Viktorija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
mplicit attitude
explicit attitude
smoking
negative pictures
consumer behaviour
Opis:
Research background: Endeavouring to develop healthy societies is a primary goal in many countries. As smoking is a major problem of public health, lowering the extent of smoking is one of the conditions for developing a healthy society. Based on the research revealing that the pairing of the product with negative stimuli enhances the possibility of negative reaction to the product as negative stimulus transfers it’s meaning to the product, tobacco packaging was labelled with negative smoking-related pictures illustrating the danger of smoking. Nevertheless, the extent of smoking is still large in many countries. Hence, the effect of negative smoking-related pictures has been the subject of intense debate within the scientific community. Purpose of the article: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of negative smoking-related pictures on the both implicit and explicit attitude toward smoking. Methods: For the purpose of determining the effect of negative smoking-related pictures on the both implicit and explicit attitude toward smoking, Implicit Association Test and questionnaire survey were provided. The questionnaire was elaborated based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature. Findings & Value added: The theoretical analysis substantiated the influence of attitude toward the product on consumer purchase decisions. Nevertheless, people do not always want to reveal their opinion, hence traditional marketing research methods for measuring explicit attitude are not sufficient as they are often not objective. Therefore, neuromarketing research methods complement traditional marketing research methods by providing more objectivity. Consequently, the Implicit Association Test and traditional questionnaire research are applied for the empirical research, revealing the effect of negative smoking-related pictures on the both implicit and explicit attitude toward smoking. The recommendations for the usage of negative smoking-related pictures on purpose to influence attitude toward smoking and consumer purchase behaviour are substantiated.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 2; 317-328
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Nominal Negative Interest Rates on the Economy – Literature Review
Autorzy:
Kubiczek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
interest rates
nominal negative interest rates
NIRP
monetary policy
Opis:
Until recently, negative nominal interest rates of the central bank were in the sphere of theoretical considerations. In 2009, the Swedish Central Bank was the first to implement a negative interest rate policy (NIRP). Since then, the NIRP has been implemented by the National Bank of Denmark, the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank and the National Bank of Japan. Unfortunately, due to the large number of simultaneous factors affecting the economy, it is extremely difficult to determine the long-term effects of NIRP implementation. Furthermore, the magnitude of the impact and the global extent of the coronavirus pandemic would have a significant impact on the dilatation, so the focus was on pre-pandemic issues. This paper is a literature review and it aims to synthetize information about the impact of negative interest rates on the market – in financial and real spheres. In this paper, both the results of scientific research and the opinions of experts were used, then the impact of negative nominal interest rates on the financial and real sectors was assessed. The results show that most authors highlight an adverse impact of negative interest rates on the stability of the banking sector regardless of the country. The greatest fear of the NIRP implementation by central banks is that the potential behavior of economic entities cannot be predicted with certainty, especially when it comes to cash deposit withdrawals from banks.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2022, 1(17); 5-16
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Gini index in the presence of observations with negative values
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Katarzyna
Vernizzi, Achille
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
inequality
the Gini index
negative inputs
decomposition
Opis:
The problem of calculating the Gini index in the presence of negative inputs may be overcome by decomposing the quantity at stake into “positive” and “negative” parts, which, by definition, include only non-negative values. For such constructed sources, concentration indexes may be calculated and their influence on the overall inequality evaluated. In the paper we present the methodology of such an assessment and illustrate it with the example of Italian income data.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2018, 14(21); 37-50
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bosnia and Herzegovina: From War to Negative Peace
Autorzy:
Kazansky, Rastislav
Musladin, Marijana
Ondrejmiskova, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
negative peace
military conflict
religions
international acceptance
Opis:
Through the history Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a territory and as a country, has been very unstable and full of ethnical diversity; nowadays not much has changed. It is a new century, there is a new political ideology and new structures; however, the protagonists still have different ethnical backgrounds. Changing the ideology in the area of the Balkans was very difficult and followed by dispute between the people and by a bloody war. To whom the territory belongs, who was first there, and who has more right to claim that territory – these are the main questions with which nationalists and politicians rule over the whole populations. This contribution is focusing on the process of conflict transformation from violence and total war into the reduction of violence. Bosnia and Herzegovina formally applied for EU membership on 15 February 2016, following years of constitutional reforms and commitments with the Dayton Peace Agreement.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 50-64
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On negative differential mobility in nanophotonic device functionality
Autorzy:
Anagnostakis, E. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
nanophotonics
two-dimensional electron gas
semiconductor-device nanointerface
negative differential mobility
optoelectronics nanotechnology
Opis:
The negative differential mobility (NDM) of two-dimensional carrier-gas against some proper external regulator allowing gradual controlled modification of the nanointerfacial environment tends to occur as interwoven with the nanophotonic device functionality. In this work, several instances from our two-decade principal research of both experimental observation and conceptual prediction concerning nanophotonics NDM are reconsidered towards outlining a global potential for the appearance of the effect.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2013, 17, 3-4; 131--137
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 918

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