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Wyświetlanie 1-22 z 22
Tytuł:
The Crooked Logic of Migration Policies and Their Malthusian Roots
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Ostrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration policy
European Union
Malthus
Border security
Global strategy
Opis:
European perspectives on recent migration fl ows are heavily biased towards the Malthusian and evolutionist view of many classical western social thinkers. Although it may serve as a purely descriptive tool to outline the present relations between Europe and the outside world (specifi cally the Middle East and North Africa), it certainly doesnot provide any solid base for designing projects which might free human beings from further subjugation, poverty and entrenched inequality – precisely the reasons behind the recent migration crisis to the EU. We argue here that the way the EU perceives and deals with the recent fl ow of migrants (refugees and others) is based on an outdated perception that does not allow for providing valid solutions to real problems. Therefore we present the undercurrent logic behind the political designs, point out defi ciencies, and illustrate a possible new approach by discussing the EU’s migration policy and border management, as linked to the EU security and defence policy. The current migration crisis would never have emerged if not for the lack of stability in the Middle East and North Africa, which neither the EU nor UN nor NATO was ready or able to remedy. The beginning of putting together a viable EU migration policy and border regime will depend on rethinking the security policy, decision-making and capacity, and abandoning the Malthusian perception of the world is a start.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 63-82
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration and (de)colonization in the Mexican government migration policies, 2018-19
Autorzy:
Soriano-Núñez, Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
migration
racism
human rights
neocolonialism
mexico
mexican politics
us-mexico
border
catholic church
andrés manuel lópez obrador
decolonization
Opis:
This essay reviews the context of the Mexican 2018 election; with a special consideration to migration to Mexico and the country’s role in the then Caravans Crisis. It features the significance of the Caravans Crisis in the 2018 presidential campaign and debates, and the steps the new government seemed to be willing to take to address the issue. Later, it discusses the implications of actual decisions made when appointing the head of the Mexican migration authority and how they are related with the promises made by current President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on decolonization of Mexican migration policy and the respect for the human rights of foreign migrants in Mexico.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2020, 8, 1; 69-92
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Migration Policies and Their Influence on Migration Flows from the Republic of Moldova During Contemporary Times
Autorzy:
Golovataia, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Illegal migration
Mobility Partnerships
Labour market
Integration
Opis:
The aim of this article is a conceptual analysis of labour migration policies in the European Union and their implementation in the EU member-states and the Republic of Moldova during contemporary times. The paper outlines the current trends of labour migration in both the European Union and in the Republic of Moldova; analyzes the genesis and essence of migration policies within the EU in the modern period; identifies the underlying problems of integration faced by Moldovan labour migrants in the hosting societies; and investigates issues related to the repatriation and reintegration of Moldovan labourers from the EU to their home country.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 211-235
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial Introduction: Migration Dynamics, Trajectories and Policies in the Context of Russian Full-Scale Aggression against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mikheieva, Oksana
Jaroszewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russian aggression
forced migration
migration policies
Opis:
This short introduction presents the context and background information to the CEEMR special section analysing the migration dynamics, trajectories, everyday reality and policies in the context of Russian full-scale aggression against Ukraine. The special section contains the first group of articles dealing with the unprecedented migration consequences of military aggression against Ukraine, including air strikes on many Ukrainian cities, the use of indiscriminate weapons, killing and deportations as well as the economic consequences of protracted armed conflict. The intensity of the migration movement should also be explained by the quick opening by neighbouring countries of their borders to the incoming refugees. The exceptionality of the situation and high uncertainty about further developments led us to conclude that this special section should not follow any prior conceptual background but should be open to different perspectives and approaches in studying migration from/in/to Ukraine.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 115-126
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaving and Returning “Home”: The Elusive Quest for Belonging and Adulthood among African Adolescents on the Move
Autorzy:
Digidiki, Vasileia
Bhabha, Jacqueline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
returns
children on the move
Libya
best interests
migration policies
Opis:
Draconian contemporary border exclusion policies have had a devastating impact on migrants worldwide, eliciting vigorous expressions of public outrage around the world. Yet, despite growing evidence of human rights abuses as a result of these policies, States and policy makers continue to recommend more restrictive frameworks, doubling down on exclusion. Promoting a renewed “return package”, they encourage buffer and transit states to undertake “swiftreturns” of unauthorized entrants, promoting voluntary return as the preferred solution to the unwanted presence of migrants. This article discusses the consequences and implications of these policies for children. In particular, it probes the reality of distress migration for African adolescents trapped in Libya.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 143-156
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Надмірна міграція і порушення політичної стабільності на європейському континенті
Nadmierna migracja i zachwianie się stabilności politycznej na kontynencie europejskim
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
demographic changes,
excessive migration,
migration policies,
xenophobia,
illegal migration,
deportation of refugees
Opis:
Migration of population is an integral part of demographic processes. For their comprehensive study of great importance to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants and medium and long-term forecasting of trends and intensity of migration. This approach is extremely important because, according to UN projections, world population already in 2025 will be 8 billion people, and in 2045 it may reach 9 billion. Under the current population policy should be a decisive influence on the development of family birth children, career choices, employment, population dynamics, structure and population settlement. Around this important issue today should unite national, regional and worldwide policy in the regulation of population. Under the above conditions is extremely dangerous over-current mass migration from Asia and Africa to the European continent. This realization only now, after a series of terrorist attacks in the developed countries of the European Union comes to the minds of European leaders. Earlier in their approaches to migration policy dominated economic thinking, which prevented them and listen to the opinions of scientists, historians, sociologists, political scientists, demographers. At first glance, the logic in their actions was quite motivated, since about 90% of all international migrants is labor migration, which largely contributes to the prosperity of the host country. And this has prompted Western countries to open borders for migrants. But the problems caused by excessive migration incommensurable with economic success. Excessive flow of migrants has led to the growth of ethnic tensions in Europe. First and foremost, on the formation of the territory of the European powers closed areas inhabited by certain ethnic groups. The economic effect of the influx of immigrants already in the medium term appears illusory disappear as incentives for innovation. Cheap labor needs conservation cheap, simplified means of production of certain products, slow process of internal integration of the population. Under pressure from excessive migration eroded European idea of open borders. Establishment of an international migration regime impede intense competition of international migration policy, protection of national labor markets, inequality of opportunities of European states, upholding the priority rights of its citizens on universal human rights. Cigarette migrants as second class people in their environment generates aggression, which is successfully used by representatives of the so-called Islamic State and other terrorist groups. On the other hand directed against migrants growing sentiment and xenophobia among the local population. This leads to confrontation and even open conflict. The most acute problems of migration policy of the EU is the failure of certain positions of the individual Member States. This applies in particular to refugee admission procedures. Among the reasons for the spread of illegal migration is flawed system deportation of refugees in the EU. According to the experts, only a third actually executed decisions to refuse asylum. In terms of migration invasion offset joint agreement on the protection of external borders, as some countries (especially the Balkans, through which there is transit migration flows - Greece, Hungary, Serbia) begin to violate regulations and Brussels to protect its borders all available national means. Global scale migration challenges requires the development of coordinated global strategies of the European Union and individual states, particularly those with limited tools of influence on international migration. This is especially true in Central and Eastern Europe, which is still quite time to prepare their own migration program until the main migration pressure falls on the west European countries with high social standards. Ukraine under these conditions should make greater use of opportunities for cooperation with the EU in the field of migration. In particular, it is necessary to violate European partners question development and implementation of EU support joint projects to facilitate the return of Ukrainian labor migrants and education at home; take into account developments in the development of EU legal instruments in the field of migration, to assess the submitted draft laws for compliance with the basic principles of the EU migration policy; initiate the development of circular migration patterns between Ukraine and the EU jointly develop mechanisms for its implementation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 20-28
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 a migranci we współczesnym świecie: analiza polityk migracyjnych wobec pandemii
Covid-19 and contemporary migrants: an analysis of migration policies during the pandemic
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Sikorska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
COVID-19
polityka imigracyjna
Niemcy
USA
Arabia Saudyjska
Kolumbia
COVID‑19
migration policy
Germany
US
Saudi Arabia
Colombia
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza polityk migracyjnych zastosowanych przez wybrane państwa w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w perspektywie porównawczej. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest odpowiedź poszczególnych rządów na wybuch pandemii COVID-19 i wdrożenie polityk migracyjnych w Niemczech, Stanach Zjednoczonych, Arabii Saudyjskiej i Kolumbii w trakcie kryzysu zdrowotnego. Podjęto próbę oceny starań władz państwowych w ujęciu porównawczym. Przeanalizowano działania skierowane nie tylko na recepcję cudzoziemców czy ewentualne zamknięcie granic, ale także na potencjalną adaptację imigrantów i ich dostęp do służby zdrowia w krajach przyjmujących. PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części rozważań przedstawiono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na globalne przepływy migracyjne. Następnie dokonano analizy polityk migracyjnych realizowanych w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w wybranych krajach. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wykazała znaczące różnice między badanymi krajami – podczas gdy Stany Zjednoczone i Arabia Saudyjska przyjęły strategię restrykcyjną, Republika Federalna Niemiec kierowała się pragmatyzmem, Kolumbia zaś przyjęła zaskakująco liberalny kurs. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie sposobów reagowania państw przyjmujących imigrantów na kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 oraz ocenę efektywności przyjętych strategii. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Model kolumbijski, mimo stosunkowo hojnego i liberalnego podejścia do imigrantów, okazał się najmniej efektywny z uwagi na słabość instytucjonalną tego państwa, szczególnie w zakresie jakości systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Należy również pamiętać, że pandemia COVID-19 trwa nadal, a nowy kryzys uchodźczy w Europie wywołany agresją rosyjską na Ukrainę tworzy nowe wyzwania w tym zakresie.
SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVE: The objective of this paper is a comparative analysis of the migration policies applied by selected countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is the response of the given national authorities to the covid-19 pandemic, and the implementation of migration policies in Germany, the United States, Saudi Arabia and Colombia during the health crisis. We attempted to assess the efforts carried out by the authorities in the comparative perspective. We analysed policies directed not only at the reception of foreigners or the possible closure of borders, but also at the potential adaptation of immigrants and their access to health services in the host countries. EDUCTION PROCESS: The first part of the paper presents the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global migration flows. This is followed by an analysis of migration policies implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic in selected countries. RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ANALYSIS: The analysis showed significant differences between the countries studied: whilst the United States and Saudi Arabia adopted a restrictive strategy, the Federal Republic of Germany was guided by pragmatism, while Colombia embraced a surprisingly liberal course. The results obtained helped to identify the ways in which host countries responded to the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and to assess the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS: The Colombian model, despite its relatively generous and liberal approach to immigrants, has proven to be the least effective due to the institutional weakness of the country, especially in terms of the quality of the health care system. It should also be noted that the Covid-19 pandemic is still pending, and the new refugee crisis in Europe triggered by the Russian aggression against Ukraine is creating new challenges in this regard.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 44; 203-226
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Migration to Europe: Policies, Practices and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Leontiyeva, Yana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Opis:
This issue of Central and Eastern Europe Migration Review (CEEMR) is dedicated to migratory flows from one of the largest source countries for the European Union (EU). Almost a decade ago, Düvell (2006) even referred to Ukraine as Europe’s Mexico. Ukraine indeed seems to have the second-largest migration corridor in the world, the US–Mexico corridor being the largest (Migration Policy Centre 2013). This comparison, however, refers more to the migration corridor between Ukraine and Russia. Estimates of the migration flows between these two countries are really impressive, though they vary greatly between fewer than 100 000 and more than 3.5 million (Migration Policy Centre 2013). One of the explanations for the great disparity between these estimates is the lack of migration regulations (it is a visa-free regime for Ukrainians in Russia) and significant undocumented migration.1 When it comes to migration from Ukraine to the EU, the general pattern and the numbers seem to be different. There is no doubt that estimates of Ukrainian migrants in Europe might also be somewhat imprecise, due to the lack of a fully standardised definition and to the specifics of migrant statistics in member-states. Notwithstanding significant undocumented migratory movements, due to its visa policies, the EU obviously has more instruments for regulating and registering the inflow of Ukrainian migrants. Here the estimates from different sources vary at around 1 million. According to Eurostat (2011, 2014) Ukrainian nationals currently represent the fifth-largest migrant group in the EU (after Turks, Moroccans, Chinese and Indians). Eurostat (2014) puts the total number of Ukrainian residents currently living in the EU as high as 634 851 persons. Given the high numbers of Ukrainian nationals (and the Ukrainian-born) living in Europe, the dearth of academic books and monothematic issues of scientific journals focused on Ukrainian migration is striking.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 5-10
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„NIEPOLITYCZNA POLITYKA”? KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ POLITYKI MIGRACYJNEJ W POLSCE W LATACH 1989–2016
“UNPOLITICAL POLITICS”? THE SHAPING OF MIGRATION POLICY IN POLAND BETWEEN 1989–2016
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRACJE
POLSKA
POLITYKA MIGRACYJNA
PARADYGMATY POLITYKI PUBLICZNEJ
KRYZYS MIGRACYJNY
MIGRATION
POLAND
MIGRATION POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY PARADIGMS
MIGRATION CRISIS
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia właściwości oraz mechanizmów instytucjonalnych kształtowania się polskiej polityki migracyjnej w latach 1989–2016. Nawiązujemy w nim do koncepcji „paradygmatów polityki” Petera A. Halla, który analizował formy polityki publicznej państwa w kategoriach świadomego dostosowywania ich celów i narzędzi zgodnie z posiadanymi doświadczeniami oraz napływającymi nowymi informacjami. Nawiązując do niej, będziemy chcieli wykazać, że na początku dekady lat 90. ubiegłego wieku mieliśmy w Polsce do czynienia z radykalnym zerwaniem dotychczasowego „reglamentacyjnego” paradygmatu polityki migracyjnej, a następnie z tworzeniem jej nowego układu i przeszło 15-letnim jego funkcjonowaniem. Podkreślamy trzy jego właściwości. Pierwsza z nich mówi o tym, że to nie emigracja z Polski jako dominujące liczebnie zjawisko w sytuacji migracyjnej kraju w omawianym okresie, lecz imigracja i pojawienie się w naszym kraju różnych kategorii cudzoziemców były i pozostawały głównym bodźcem kształtowania się polityki państwa w dziedzinie migracji. Druga wskazuje na to, że podstawowe znaczenie dla tworzenia i funkcjonowania tej polityki miał resort zajmujący się sprawami wewnętrznymi. Łączyło się to z preferencją dla rozwoju prawa, procedur i mechanizmów instytucjonalnych (rozumianych jako współpraca w ramach administracji rządowej) związanych z kontrolą i bezpieczeństwem migracji, kosztem szerszej dyskusji o celach i kierunkach polityki migracyjnej państwa. Trzecia zaś dotyczy „praktycznego” rozumienia polityki migracyjnej i skupia się na rozwiązywaniu kwestii migracyjnych ujmowanych w kategoriach administracyjnych, związanych z oceną funkcjonowania procedur prawnych i narzędzi instytucjonalnych. Owo praktyczne podejście z jednej strony utrudniało funkcjonowanie polityki migracyjnej w Polsce i skuteczne rozwiązywanie nowych wyzwań migracyjnych, ale z drugiej strony ułatwiało szybkie przejmowanie międzynarodowych i europejskich (unijnych) rozwiązań prawnych. Pytanie, jakie sobie zadajemy na koniec artykułu, brzmi: czy reakcje władz polskich na „kryzys migracyjny” w Europie, począwszy od połowy 2015 r., stanowią kontynuację dotychczasowego paradygmatu, czy też są one zapowiedzią jego zmiany lub też nawet radykalnego zerwania?
The article aims to present the institutional characteristics and mechanisms of the development of migration policy in Poland in the years 1989–2016. The authors refer to the concept of “policy paradigms” developed by Peter Hall, who analysed state public policies from the perspective of the conscious adaptation of goals and tools in accordance with the experience possessed and the influx of new information. Following this theory, the authors demonstrate how at the beginning of the 1990s there was a radical break with the “regulating” migration policy paradigm in Poland, which was followed by the development of its new form and 15 years of its subsequent functioning. Three of its features are underlined in the text. The first makes the case that rather than emigration from Poland as a statistically dominating phenomenon in the given timeframe, it is immigration and the growing presence of various categories of foreigners which was and remains the main factor in the shaping of migration policies in the country. The second feature points at the fundamental significance of the Ministry of the Interior in the making and functioning of these policies. This was coupled with the preference for the development of law, procedures and institutional mechanisms (understood as cooperation within the state administration) regarding migration control and security at the expense of a broader discussion on the goals and direction of the country’s migration policy. The third feature pertains to the “practical” understanding of migration policy, which focuses on resolving administrative issues pertaining to migration such as the evaluation of the functioning of legal procedures and institutional tools. On one hand, this practical approach hindered the proper functioning of migration policies and the effective resolution of new challenges, whilst on the other hand it made it easier to swiftly adopt international and European (EU) legal solutions. The question that the authors pose at the end of the article is if the reaction of the Polish government to the “migration crisis” that hit Europe from the second half of 2015 is a continuation of the established paradigm, or is it the foreshadowing of changes or even a radical shift in the status quo.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 2 (164); 39-66
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka migracyjna i azylowa w Niemczech i Polsce
Migration and asylum policies of Germany and Poland
Autorzy:
Bojenko-Izdebska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
migrations
refugees
European Union
bilateral relations between Poland and Germany
Opis:
The article compares migration and asylum policies of Poland and Germany with particular attention paid to the events of 2015. Although matters of migration policy do not cause disagreements in bilateral relations, the issue of refugees is potentially controversial. It is not, however, purely a matter of bilateral relations between Poland and Germany, but also those with European Union itself, whose responses to the crisis have been delayed and not very effective. The humanitarian crisis has now become a structural crisis and the solutions proposed by the Commission do not promise to be successful. Moreover, the agreement with Turkey so far has fallen short of expectations.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 43-55
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australia’s History and Background of Migration and Refugee Policies – Lessons for the EUand Its Member States?
Autorzy:
Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Australia
EU Member States
European Union
Immigration
refugee
Opis:
This paper explores Australia’s history and background of migration and refugee policies and examines the possibilities of applying the Australian solutions in the European Union. It has often been assumed that the history of Australia’s migration and refugee policies and the solutions it has applied are not relevant for the European Union (although they are suffi cient, albeit controversial, in the case of Australia). In order to verify this assumption, fi rst the origin and the current rules of Australia’s migration policy are presented and described, and then the determinants of immigration to Australia are indicated. Next, the overall state of relations between the EU, its Member States, and Australian immigration matters is explored. The main research questions posed in this text concern the key points of Australia’s immigration policies and its determinants, as well as the current state of the EU’s and its Member States’ relationship with Australia with respect to the refugee crisis and immigration. The paper ends by offering conclusions with respect to the above.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 261-274
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Involvement of Polish Local Governments in Public Policies Addressing Involuntary Migration Following the 2022 Inflow of Ukrainian Forced Migrants
Autorzy:
Magdziarz, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48839526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
forced migration
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
local government
policy change
multi-level governance (MLG)
Opis:
This paper analyses the changes in the involvement of Polish local governments in the system of public policies addressing the needs of forced migrants in Poland. The driver of such changes was the humanitarian emergency connected to the influx of Ukrainian forced migrants in 2022, which followed the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In a multi-level governance context, the article unpacks the policy-change process, discussing the interplay between the Polish public-policy system, the political context, the state polity, and local governments’ activity. During the humanitarian emergency, the external circumstances for local governments’ operations altered. Many local authorities attempted to expand their involvement, while sometimes questioning the inter-institutional power balance. The functional role – the scope of their responsibility and the activities that they undertake – of local governments in the discussed policy system was temporarily extended. Moreover, in the context of power relations between the actors of the policy system, their structural position vis-à-vis other stakeholders was redefined, as their agency and political impact increased. This article concludes that the above, mostly temporary, changes will have implications for the broader development of the Polish migration-policy system, resulting in Polish local governments inflicting greater political impact on such a system in the future, while also maintaining increased activity around policies addressing forced migrants.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 47-68
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration policies in Lithuania: institutional and legislative developments, challenges and opportunities
Autorzy:
Žibas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
emigration
integration of immigrants
migration policy
Opis:
Analysing national programmes, state strategies and other documents that regulate immi- gration and migrant integration in Lithuania, this article provides an overview of policy priorities in this field before and after the enlargement of the European Union (EU). The main theoretical approaches of migration processes and policies are reviewed to conceptu- alise the field in which the Lithuanian immigration and migrant integration polices are to be analysed. The article covers different types of immigration, reveals main immigration trends and provides contextual information: policy responses and political discussions, public debates and societal attitudes towards immigration. It touches on the newest legi- slative and institutional developments in the field concerned and reveals that before 2014, immigration policy in Lithuania was based on the so-called ad hoc principle, while during the first half of 2014, a new trend emerged as the government adopted the ‘Lithuanian Migration Policy Guidelines’ and ‘Action Plan for Implementation of the Policy for the Integration of Foreigners’. At the same time, integration of foreigners as a new area of policy emerged in the Ministry of Social Security of Labour. Migrant integration is beco- ming a prioritised policy area. However, its challenging aspect has to be emphasised as deeper analysis of migrant integration infrastructure revealed that project-based activities, supported by the EU funds, have already managed to ‘change’ the implementation of migrant integration policy at state level.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 59-79
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Policies on intergroup relations in Central and East European cities: a comparative analysis of Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn
Autorzy:
Kohlbacher, Josef
Matusz Protasiewicz, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
CEE countries
intergroup policies
local policy-making
migration
Opis:
This article explores the differences in the understanding of ‘intergroup relations’ and measures underaken in the area of intercultural policies in four Central and East European (CEE) cities: Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn. The analysis is based on interviews and field research carried out in 2008 in these cities in cooperation with local scientific experts, representatives of the ethnic communities and officials of the Municipalities as part of the Eurofound research project CLIP1. It explores the national and local political frameworks for intergroup policy and the target groups for such strategies and policies. The main aim of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis of four cities from the CEE countries in order to indicate the similarities and differences in the understanding of intergroup relations. It investigates the type of actors involved in this process and whether their actions are catalysed from the top-down or bottom–up.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 2; 5-10
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human movements: immigrants and asylum seekers. Two sides of the same coin
Autorzy:
Mihai, Iuliana
Novo-Corti, Isabel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
migration
crisis
development
asylum seekers
labor market policies
Opis:
Abstract Aim: Millions of people are displaced globally, as refugees, asylum seekers or migrants. Although, at a first glance, crisis and conflicts are considered the main trigger for these movements, the migration challenge may have different roots: demographic trends, poverty, the globalization of communication, etc. The present article is an introduction to the main concepts and terminology regarding migration and it links the migration with actual labor problems within the EU. Design: The article shows how migration terminology is reflected in the EU migration policy and how migration policy affects labor policy and vice versa. The article is to be considered a state of the art or methanalysis and explains the concepts: in-migration, out-migration, refugees, asylum-seekers. In addition, it draws attention to controversies regarding the use of concepts: illegal migration, irregular migration and return migration. Conclusions: The article presents eight main economic theories of migration. Five of them have as subject of analysis the determinants of migration and the other three have the subject of analysis the perpetuation of migration. Some of the main theories analyzed here are the neoclassical theory of migration, the human capital theory of migration, the new economics theory of migration, world system theory, network theory, migration systems theory. Originality: The article demonstrates the fact that neither of these economic theories/models explain adequately the actual determinants of migration and it proposes a new model focused more on the transdisciplinary effects of human movements.   Keywords: migration, crisis, development, asylum seekers, labor market policies JEL: J015, J61, J15
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 63-87
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period
Autorzy:
Ivanova, Vanya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bulgaria
emigration
remigration
return migration
EU accession
highly qualified migrant
Opis:
The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ruptures and Continuities in Hungary’s Reception Policy: The Ukrainian Refugee Crisis
Autorzy:
Korkut, Umut
Fazekas, Roland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
refugee crisis
Russian aggression
Ukraine
reception policies
Hungary
Opis:
This article reflects on the role that Hungary has played with respect to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. It elaborates on two issues. The first is Hungary’s relatively amicable relationship with Russia and how the Hungarian political elite has approached the Ukrainian crisis in view of its domestic political goals. The second is the migration policy that Hungary adopted when faced with the arrival of irregular Middle Eastern refugees and the mitigations in this policy to respond to the Ukrainian arrivals. The paper discusses the evolution in the governance of migration in Hungary and the actors and the politics underpinning the Hungarian reception policy from the perspective of these two issues. In this context, it draws on the literature on leadership and how the latter affects political contexts and social realities, particularly with respect to migration politics.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 13-29
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Europeanization Policies on Immigrants’ Participation in Scandinavian Higher Education
Autorzy:
Dinah, Kagan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Higher Education
Education and Inequality
Economics of Minorities
Equity
Justice and Inequality
Migration
Europeanization
Immigration Law
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to provide further insights into the mechanisms contributing to the integration of immigrants in higher education. Recent immigration waves into Europe place pressure on European communities; However, mass immigration is only expected to increase. The immigrants’ influence on their host countries depends on their economic performance and how well they adapt. In this regard education serves as a key component towards successful integration. As European higher education transforms the influence of these reforms on the participation rates of immigrants is of relevance. A comparison between the participation rates of immigrants following the Europeanization of the Scandinavian higher education system provides interesting insights to these issues.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 1; 32-52
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indagine sociolinguistica per la pianificazione dell’insegnamento di italiano L2 nella scuola secondaria. Uno studio di caso
Sociolinguistic Enquiry on Migrants in the Teaching of L2 Italian in Secondary School. A Case Study
Autorzy:
Mosca, Monica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sociolinguistics
migration
integration policies
Italian L2 language teaching
sociolinguistica
migrazione
politiche d’integrazione
insegnamento di italiano L2 contatto
Opis:
The flow of migrants towards Italy in these past decades has raised the problem regarding the absorption and integration of newcomers in the new society and the labour market; this problem has become more severe in this last period. Learning the language and the foundations of the social and political structures of the receiving community is the best way to establish the necessary competence for integration. As the presence of foreigners in Italy stabilises, education has become more complex, as it must be oriented not only towards newcomer students, but also towards those who were born in Italy in foreign families who speak their own mother tongue at home but are also highly competent in Italian. This situation gives rise to diverse individual profiles according to the different balance of the linguistic varieties in these students’ inventory. This article aims to show that an inspection carried according to the sociolinguistic methodology can bring forth valuable data for educational as well as territorial planning and for the definition of policies for integration. The article will present general data on the Italian situation compared to the European one in general in order to define the phenomenon. Then a specific study will be presented based on research conducted in the Scuola Cavour in Alessandria (PISU project – POR FESR 2014/2010), where there are classes in which foreigners and second-generation Italians (G2s) are numerous. A sociolinguistic questionnaire has been collected from students between the ages of 11 and 13 years old; the aim is to assess not only the students’ competences tout court, but also the social spaces where their different languages are used, their main difficulties, and their ambitions. The statistical data are presented and discussed in order to point out the different profiles; they reveal how complex it is to create a linguistic education that moves towards aware citizenship. Practically, the data also provide an important indication on the composition of the classroom and on the educational practices to adopt.
Il flusso di migranti verso l’Italia di questi ultimi decenni ha sollevato il problema dell’assorbimento e dell’integrazione dei nuovi arrivati nella società e nel mercato del lavoro; questo problema è divenuto più acuto in questi ultimi anni. Imparare la lingua e i fondamenti delle strutture sociali e politiche della comunità ospitante è il modo migliore per creare le competenze necessarie all’integrazione. Con lo stabilizzarsi della presenza di stranieri in Italia l’educazione è divenuta sempre più complessa perché deve orientarsi non solo agli studenti appena arrivati, ma anche a quelli che sono nati in Italia da famiglie straniere ed usano la loro lingua madre a casa, ma sono anche molto competenti in italiano. Si sono formati così svariati profili individuali, a seconda del diverso equilibrio delle varietà che compongono il loro repertorio linguistico. Questo articolo intende mostrare che l’indagine condotta con la metodologia della sociolinguistica può produrre dei dati preziosi per la pianificazione di interventi sia didattici sia territoriali volti anche alla definizione di politiche d’integrazione locale. L’articolo presenterà alcuni dati generali sulla situazione italiana confrontata con quella europea per definire il fenomeno, per poi presentare i risultati di una ricerca condotta nella Scuola media “Cavour” di Alessandria nell’ambito del progetto PISU (POR FESR 2014/2010) dove la presenza di alunni stranieri e di seconda generazione (G2) è molto numerosa. È stato somministrato un questionario sociolinguistico a studenti tra gli 11 e i 13 anni; l’obiettivo non era soltanto la valutazione delle competenze tout court, ma anche la classificazione dei contesti in cui le diverse varietà vengono usate, l’identificazione delle principali difficoltà rispetto alla istituzione scolastica e delle ambizioni. Si presenteranno e si discuteranno i dati statistici che evidenziano i diversi profili e mostrano quanto complessa sia la formazione linguistica finalizzata alla cittadinanza consapevole. Sul piano pratico, i dati danno anche una preziosa indicazione sulla composizione delle classi e sulle pratiche da adottare.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2016, 7; 211-229
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pushback Policies and Practices toward Migrants and Protection of Human Rights (The Council of Europe’s Approach)
Polityka „wypychania” i praktyki w stosunku do imigrantów oraz ochrona ich praw człowieka (Podejście Rady Europy)
Autorzy:
Spryszak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration flows
guarding frontiers
refusals of entry
expulsions
“push-backs”
Council of Europe
fale migracyjne
punkty graniczne
odmowa wjazdu
wydalenie
„wypchnięcia”
Rada Europy
Opis:
To control and manage migration flows, the Council of Europe member states concentrate much of their efforts on guarding frontiers. In this context, refusals of entry and expulsions without any individual assessment of protection needs have become a documented phenomenon at European borders, as well as on the territories of member states further inland. As these practices are widespread, and in some countries systematic, those “pushbacks” can be considered as a part of national policies rather than incidental actions. The highest risk attached to pushbacks is the risk of refoulement, meaning that a person is sent back to a place where she might face persecution in the sense of the 1951 United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. The author analyzes PACE Resolution 2299 (2019) Pushback policies and practice in the Council of Europe member States and recommendation 2161 (2019) on this subject offered by this international organization. The author suggests that even if this document belongs to the so-called “soft law”, it has an important political meaning and PACE’s recommendations may positively affect the CoE’s member states policy toward the pushbacks.
W zakresie kontroli i zarządzania falami migracyjnymi Rada Europy koncentruje swe wysiłki na punktach granicznych. W tym kontekście uważa, że odmowa wjazdu i wydalenie osób bez jakiejkolwiek indywidualnej analizy staje się istotnym problemem na granicach Europy, a także na terytoriach państw członkowskich. Ponieważ te praktyki są powszechne, a w niektórych państwach systematyczne, te „wypchnięcia” muszą być traktowane jako część polityki krajowej, a nie jako incydentalne działania. Największe ryzyko wiąże się z możliwością wydalenia człowieka do państwa, gdzie grozi mu prześladowanie w rozumieniu konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych dotyczącej statusu uchodźców. Autor poddał analizie uchwałę ZPRE 2299(2019) Polityka i praktyka odepchnięcia w państwach członkowskich Rady Europy oraz zalecenie 2169(2019) na ten temat zaoferowane przez tę organizację międzynarodową. Autor sugeruje, że choć dokument ten ma jedynie charakter tzw. „miękkiego prawa”, to jednak zalecenie ZPRE ma istotne polityczne znaczenie i może pozytywnie oddziaływać na politykę państw członkowskich RE w tej kwestii.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 285-298
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityki integracji osób z ochroną międzynarodową na poziomie lokalnym. Wybrane europejskie aglomeracje
Integration policies towards persons under international protection at the local level. Selected cases of European agglomerations
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Klaudia
Orłowska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration policy
international protection
refugees
agglomerations
multi-level management of migration processes
Berlin
Glasgow
Amsterdam
Barcelona
polityka integracji
ochrona międzynarodowa
uchodźcy
aglomeracje
wielopoziomowe zarządzanie procesami migracji
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza polityk integracji osób objętych ochroną międzynarodową w wybranych aglomeracjach europejskich (takich jak między innymi Barcelona, Berlin, Glasgow czy Amsterdam). Szczególna uwaga została skierowana na wyzwania lokalne po 2015 roku i tzw. kryzysie migracyjnym. Większość dostępnych opracowań długo pomijało bowiem aspekty odpowiedzialności miast za zarządzanie długofalowymi procesami społeczno-demograficznymi, skupiając się głównie na polityce i rozwiązaniach unijnych czy ogólnokrajowych. Wyzwania związane z rynkiem pracy, aktywizacją zawodową osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym, edukacją, antydyskryminacją, partycypacją społeczną i polityczną mieszkańców czy polityką mieszkaniową dotyczą finalnie przyjmujących i przyjmowanych społeczności oraz osób decyzyjnych na poziomie lokalnym.
The main aim of the article is to analyse integration policy towards persons under international protection in selected European agglomerations (such as Barcelona, Berlin, Glasgow, and Amsterdam). The main attention has been paid to local challenges after 2015 and the so called “migration crisis”. Most of the articles available have overlooked aspects of the cities’ responsibility for long-term socio-demographic processes. Researchers have focused mainly on EU and national policies and solutions. Challenges related to the labour market, professional integration of people at risk of social exclusion, education, anti-discrimination, social and political participation of residents, and housing policy apply to migrant and host communities, and decision-makers at the local level.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2022, 1; 53-71
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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