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Wyszukujesz frazę "migration policies" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
The Crooked Logic of Migration Policies and Their Malthusian Roots
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Ostrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration policy
European Union
Malthus
Border security
Global strategy
Opis:
European perspectives on recent migration fl ows are heavily biased towards the Malthusian and evolutionist view of many classical western social thinkers. Although it may serve as a purely descriptive tool to outline the present relations between Europe and the outside world (specifi cally the Middle East and North Africa), it certainly doesnot provide any solid base for designing projects which might free human beings from further subjugation, poverty and entrenched inequality – precisely the reasons behind the recent migration crisis to the EU. We argue here that the way the EU perceives and deals with the recent fl ow of migrants (refugees and others) is based on an outdated perception that does not allow for providing valid solutions to real problems. Therefore we present the undercurrent logic behind the political designs, point out defi ciencies, and illustrate a possible new approach by discussing the EU’s migration policy and border management, as linked to the EU security and defence policy. The current migration crisis would never have emerged if not for the lack of stability in the Middle East and North Africa, which neither the EU nor UN nor NATO was ready or able to remedy. The beginning of putting together a viable EU migration policy and border regime will depend on rethinking the security policy, decision-making and capacity, and abandoning the Malthusian perception of the world is a start.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 63-82
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration and (de)colonization in the Mexican government migration policies, 2018-19
Autorzy:
Soriano-Núñez, Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
migration
racism
human rights
neocolonialism
mexico
mexican politics
us-mexico
border
catholic church
andrés manuel lópez obrador
decolonization
Opis:
This essay reviews the context of the Mexican 2018 election; with a special consideration to migration to Mexico and the country’s role in the then Caravans Crisis. It features the significance of the Caravans Crisis in the 2018 presidential campaign and debates, and the steps the new government seemed to be willing to take to address the issue. Later, it discusses the implications of actual decisions made when appointing the head of the Mexican migration authority and how they are related with the promises made by current President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on decolonization of Mexican migration policy and the respect for the human rights of foreign migrants in Mexico.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2020, 8, 1; 69-92
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Migration Policies and Their Influence on Migration Flows from the Republic of Moldova During Contemporary Times
Autorzy:
Golovataia, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Illegal migration
Mobility Partnerships
Labour market
Integration
Opis:
The aim of this article is a conceptual analysis of labour migration policies in the European Union and their implementation in the EU member-states and the Republic of Moldova during contemporary times. The paper outlines the current trends of labour migration in both the European Union and in the Republic of Moldova; analyzes the genesis and essence of migration policies within the EU in the modern period; identifies the underlying problems of integration faced by Moldovan labour migrants in the hosting societies; and investigates issues related to the repatriation and reintegration of Moldovan labourers from the EU to their home country.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 211-235
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial Introduction: Migration Dynamics, Trajectories and Policies in the Context of Russian Full-Scale Aggression against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mikheieva, Oksana
Jaroszewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russian aggression
forced migration
migration policies
Opis:
This short introduction presents the context and background information to the CEEMR special section analysing the migration dynamics, trajectories, everyday reality and policies in the context of Russian full-scale aggression against Ukraine. The special section contains the first group of articles dealing with the unprecedented migration consequences of military aggression against Ukraine, including air strikes on many Ukrainian cities, the use of indiscriminate weapons, killing and deportations as well as the economic consequences of protracted armed conflict. The intensity of the migration movement should also be explained by the quick opening by neighbouring countries of their borders to the incoming refugees. The exceptionality of the situation and high uncertainty about further developments led us to conclude that this special section should not follow any prior conceptual background but should be open to different perspectives and approaches in studying migration from/in/to Ukraine.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 115-126
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaving and Returning “Home”: The Elusive Quest for Belonging and Adulthood among African Adolescents on the Move
Autorzy:
Digidiki, Vasileia
Bhabha, Jacqueline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
returns
children on the move
Libya
best interests
migration policies
Opis:
Draconian contemporary border exclusion policies have had a devastating impact on migrants worldwide, eliciting vigorous expressions of public outrage around the world. Yet, despite growing evidence of human rights abuses as a result of these policies, States and policy makers continue to recommend more restrictive frameworks, doubling down on exclusion. Promoting a renewed “return package”, they encourage buffer and transit states to undertake “swiftreturns” of unauthorized entrants, promoting voluntary return as the preferred solution to the unwanted presence of migrants. This article discusses the consequences and implications of these policies for children. In particular, it probes the reality of distress migration for African adolescents trapped in Libya.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 143-156
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Надмірна міграція і порушення політичної стабільності на європейському континенті
Nadmierna migracja i zachwianie się stabilności politycznej na kontynencie europejskim
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
demographic changes,
excessive migration,
migration policies,
xenophobia,
illegal migration,
deportation of refugees
Opis:
Migration of population is an integral part of demographic processes. For their comprehensive study of great importance to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants and medium and long-term forecasting of trends and intensity of migration. This approach is extremely important because, according to UN projections, world population already in 2025 will be 8 billion people, and in 2045 it may reach 9 billion. Under the current population policy should be a decisive influence on the development of family birth children, career choices, employment, population dynamics, structure and population settlement. Around this important issue today should unite national, regional and worldwide policy in the regulation of population. Under the above conditions is extremely dangerous over-current mass migration from Asia and Africa to the European continent. This realization only now, after a series of terrorist attacks in the developed countries of the European Union comes to the minds of European leaders. Earlier in their approaches to migration policy dominated economic thinking, which prevented them and listen to the opinions of scientists, historians, sociologists, political scientists, demographers. At first glance, the logic in their actions was quite motivated, since about 90% of all international migrants is labor migration, which largely contributes to the prosperity of the host country. And this has prompted Western countries to open borders for migrants. But the problems caused by excessive migration incommensurable with economic success. Excessive flow of migrants has led to the growth of ethnic tensions in Europe. First and foremost, on the formation of the territory of the European powers closed areas inhabited by certain ethnic groups. The economic effect of the influx of immigrants already in the medium term appears illusory disappear as incentives for innovation. Cheap labor needs conservation cheap, simplified means of production of certain products, slow process of internal integration of the population. Under pressure from excessive migration eroded European idea of open borders. Establishment of an international migration regime impede intense competition of international migration policy, protection of national labor markets, inequality of opportunities of European states, upholding the priority rights of its citizens on universal human rights. Cigarette migrants as second class people in their environment generates aggression, which is successfully used by representatives of the so-called Islamic State and other terrorist groups. On the other hand directed against migrants growing sentiment and xenophobia among the local population. This leads to confrontation and even open conflict. The most acute problems of migration policy of the EU is the failure of certain positions of the individual Member States. This applies in particular to refugee admission procedures. Among the reasons for the spread of illegal migration is flawed system deportation of refugees in the EU. According to the experts, only a third actually executed decisions to refuse asylum. In terms of migration invasion offset joint agreement on the protection of external borders, as some countries (especially the Balkans, through which there is transit migration flows - Greece, Hungary, Serbia) begin to violate regulations and Brussels to protect its borders all available national means. Global scale migration challenges requires the development of coordinated global strategies of the European Union and individual states, particularly those with limited tools of influence on international migration. This is especially true in Central and Eastern Europe, which is still quite time to prepare their own migration program until the main migration pressure falls on the west European countries with high social standards. Ukraine under these conditions should make greater use of opportunities for cooperation with the EU in the field of migration. In particular, it is necessary to violate European partners question development and implementation of EU support joint projects to facilitate the return of Ukrainian labor migrants and education at home; take into account developments in the development of EU legal instruments in the field of migration, to assess the submitted draft laws for compliance with the basic principles of the EU migration policy; initiate the development of circular migration patterns between Ukraine and the EU jointly develop mechanisms for its implementation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 20-28
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 a migranci we współczesnym świecie: analiza polityk migracyjnych wobec pandemii
Covid-19 and contemporary migrants: an analysis of migration policies during the pandemic
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Sikorska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
COVID-19
polityka imigracyjna
Niemcy
USA
Arabia Saudyjska
Kolumbia
COVID‑19
migration policy
Germany
US
Saudi Arabia
Colombia
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza polityk migracyjnych zastosowanych przez wybrane państwa w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w perspektywie porównawczej. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest odpowiedź poszczególnych rządów na wybuch pandemii COVID-19 i wdrożenie polityk migracyjnych w Niemczech, Stanach Zjednoczonych, Arabii Saudyjskiej i Kolumbii w trakcie kryzysu zdrowotnego. Podjęto próbę oceny starań władz państwowych w ujęciu porównawczym. Przeanalizowano działania skierowane nie tylko na recepcję cudzoziemców czy ewentualne zamknięcie granic, ale także na potencjalną adaptację imigrantów i ich dostęp do służby zdrowia w krajach przyjmujących. PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części rozważań przedstawiono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na globalne przepływy migracyjne. Następnie dokonano analizy polityk migracyjnych realizowanych w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w wybranych krajach. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wykazała znaczące różnice między badanymi krajami – podczas gdy Stany Zjednoczone i Arabia Saudyjska przyjęły strategię restrykcyjną, Republika Federalna Niemiec kierowała się pragmatyzmem, Kolumbia zaś przyjęła zaskakująco liberalny kurs. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie sposobów reagowania państw przyjmujących imigrantów na kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 oraz ocenę efektywności przyjętych strategii. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Model kolumbijski, mimo stosunkowo hojnego i liberalnego podejścia do imigrantów, okazał się najmniej efektywny z uwagi na słabość instytucjonalną tego państwa, szczególnie w zakresie jakości systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Należy również pamiętać, że pandemia COVID-19 trwa nadal, a nowy kryzys uchodźczy w Europie wywołany agresją rosyjską na Ukrainę tworzy nowe wyzwania w tym zakresie.
SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVE: The objective of this paper is a comparative analysis of the migration policies applied by selected countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is the response of the given national authorities to the covid-19 pandemic, and the implementation of migration policies in Germany, the United States, Saudi Arabia and Colombia during the health crisis. We attempted to assess the efforts carried out by the authorities in the comparative perspective. We analysed policies directed not only at the reception of foreigners or the possible closure of borders, but also at the potential adaptation of immigrants and their access to health services in the host countries. EDUCTION PROCESS: The first part of the paper presents the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global migration flows. This is followed by an analysis of migration policies implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic in selected countries. RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ANALYSIS: The analysis showed significant differences between the countries studied: whilst the United States and Saudi Arabia adopted a restrictive strategy, the Federal Republic of Germany was guided by pragmatism, while Colombia embraced a surprisingly liberal course. The results obtained helped to identify the ways in which host countries responded to the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and to assess the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS: The Colombian model, despite its relatively generous and liberal approach to immigrants, has proven to be the least effective due to the institutional weakness of the country, especially in terms of the quality of the health care system. It should also be noted that the Covid-19 pandemic is still pending, and the new refugee crisis in Europe triggered by the Russian aggression against Ukraine is creating new challenges in this regard.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 44; 203-226
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Migration to Europe: Policies, Practices and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Leontiyeva, Yana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Opis:
This issue of Central and Eastern Europe Migration Review (CEEMR) is dedicated to migratory flows from one of the largest source countries for the European Union (EU). Almost a decade ago, Düvell (2006) even referred to Ukraine as Europe’s Mexico. Ukraine indeed seems to have the second-largest migration corridor in the world, the US–Mexico corridor being the largest (Migration Policy Centre 2013). This comparison, however, refers more to the migration corridor between Ukraine and Russia. Estimates of the migration flows between these two countries are really impressive, though they vary greatly between fewer than 100 000 and more than 3.5 million (Migration Policy Centre 2013). One of the explanations for the great disparity between these estimates is the lack of migration regulations (it is a visa-free regime for Ukrainians in Russia) and significant undocumented migration.1 When it comes to migration from Ukraine to the EU, the general pattern and the numbers seem to be different. There is no doubt that estimates of Ukrainian migrants in Europe might also be somewhat imprecise, due to the lack of a fully standardised definition and to the specifics of migrant statistics in member-states. Notwithstanding significant undocumented migratory movements, due to its visa policies, the EU obviously has more instruments for regulating and registering the inflow of Ukrainian migrants. Here the estimates from different sources vary at around 1 million. According to Eurostat (2011, 2014) Ukrainian nationals currently represent the fifth-largest migrant group in the EU (after Turks, Moroccans, Chinese and Indians). Eurostat (2014) puts the total number of Ukrainian residents currently living in the EU as high as 634 851 persons. Given the high numbers of Ukrainian nationals (and the Ukrainian-born) living in Europe, the dearth of academic books and monothematic issues of scientific journals focused on Ukrainian migration is striking.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 5-10
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„NIEPOLITYCZNA POLITYKA”? KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ POLITYKI MIGRACYJNEJ W POLSCE W LATACH 1989–2016
“UNPOLITICAL POLITICS”? THE SHAPING OF MIGRATION POLICY IN POLAND BETWEEN 1989–2016
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRACJE
POLSKA
POLITYKA MIGRACYJNA
PARADYGMATY POLITYKI PUBLICZNEJ
KRYZYS MIGRACYJNY
MIGRATION
POLAND
MIGRATION POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY PARADIGMS
MIGRATION CRISIS
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia właściwości oraz mechanizmów instytucjonalnych kształtowania się polskiej polityki migracyjnej w latach 1989–2016. Nawiązujemy w nim do koncepcji „paradygmatów polityki” Petera A. Halla, który analizował formy polityki publicznej państwa w kategoriach świadomego dostosowywania ich celów i narzędzi zgodnie z posiadanymi doświadczeniami oraz napływającymi nowymi informacjami. Nawiązując do niej, będziemy chcieli wykazać, że na początku dekady lat 90. ubiegłego wieku mieliśmy w Polsce do czynienia z radykalnym zerwaniem dotychczasowego „reglamentacyjnego” paradygmatu polityki migracyjnej, a następnie z tworzeniem jej nowego układu i przeszło 15-letnim jego funkcjonowaniem. Podkreślamy trzy jego właściwości. Pierwsza z nich mówi o tym, że to nie emigracja z Polski jako dominujące liczebnie zjawisko w sytuacji migracyjnej kraju w omawianym okresie, lecz imigracja i pojawienie się w naszym kraju różnych kategorii cudzoziemców były i pozostawały głównym bodźcem kształtowania się polityki państwa w dziedzinie migracji. Druga wskazuje na to, że podstawowe znaczenie dla tworzenia i funkcjonowania tej polityki miał resort zajmujący się sprawami wewnętrznymi. Łączyło się to z preferencją dla rozwoju prawa, procedur i mechanizmów instytucjonalnych (rozumianych jako współpraca w ramach administracji rządowej) związanych z kontrolą i bezpieczeństwem migracji, kosztem szerszej dyskusji o celach i kierunkach polityki migracyjnej państwa. Trzecia zaś dotyczy „praktycznego” rozumienia polityki migracyjnej i skupia się na rozwiązywaniu kwestii migracyjnych ujmowanych w kategoriach administracyjnych, związanych z oceną funkcjonowania procedur prawnych i narzędzi instytucjonalnych. Owo praktyczne podejście z jednej strony utrudniało funkcjonowanie polityki migracyjnej w Polsce i skuteczne rozwiązywanie nowych wyzwań migracyjnych, ale z drugiej strony ułatwiało szybkie przejmowanie międzynarodowych i europejskich (unijnych) rozwiązań prawnych. Pytanie, jakie sobie zadajemy na koniec artykułu, brzmi: czy reakcje władz polskich na „kryzys migracyjny” w Europie, począwszy od połowy 2015 r., stanowią kontynuację dotychczasowego paradygmatu, czy też są one zapowiedzią jego zmiany lub też nawet radykalnego zerwania?
The article aims to present the institutional characteristics and mechanisms of the development of migration policy in Poland in the years 1989–2016. The authors refer to the concept of “policy paradigms” developed by Peter Hall, who analysed state public policies from the perspective of the conscious adaptation of goals and tools in accordance with the experience possessed and the influx of new information. Following this theory, the authors demonstrate how at the beginning of the 1990s there was a radical break with the “regulating” migration policy paradigm in Poland, which was followed by the development of its new form and 15 years of its subsequent functioning. Three of its features are underlined in the text. The first makes the case that rather than emigration from Poland as a statistically dominating phenomenon in the given timeframe, it is immigration and the growing presence of various categories of foreigners which was and remains the main factor in the shaping of migration policies in the country. The second feature points at the fundamental significance of the Ministry of the Interior in the making and functioning of these policies. This was coupled with the preference for the development of law, procedures and institutional mechanisms (understood as cooperation within the state administration) regarding migration control and security at the expense of a broader discussion on the goals and direction of the country’s migration policy. The third feature pertains to the “practical” understanding of migration policy, which focuses on resolving administrative issues pertaining to migration such as the evaluation of the functioning of legal procedures and institutional tools. On one hand, this practical approach hindered the proper functioning of migration policies and the effective resolution of new challenges, whilst on the other hand it made it easier to swiftly adopt international and European (EU) legal solutions. The question that the authors pose at the end of the article is if the reaction of the Polish government to the “migration crisis” that hit Europe from the second half of 2015 is a continuation of the established paradigm, or is it the foreshadowing of changes or even a radical shift in the status quo.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 2 (164); 39-66
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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