Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "impacts" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Początki badań impaktów
Beginnings of impacts research
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
craters
geology
impacts
meteorites
research
Opis:
Impacts geology is a multi-disciplinary science, focus aspects of meteoritics, astronomy, petrography, geochemistry, structural geology, sedimentology and geophysics. The first studies of craters began in the 60s. Significant events in the development of this science were: the first research of the Cosmos, development of mineralogical and geochemistry analysis and important papers. Significant progress in the development of research studies reflect the number of newly discovered craters. Many aspects associated with them, such as dating, strewnfields, water impacts are still fairly problematic.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 9-21
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of global climate change
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbiniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
greenhouse effect
mitigation
projections
Opis:
The warming of the climate of the Earth has been unequivocal, most notably due to the mancaused increase of atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to intensification of the greenhouse effect. Projections for the future explain that we are commited to further, possibly even more intense, warming, whose rate depends on the scenario of socio-economic development and effective climate change mitigation policy. If the global emissions grow in uncontrolled way and carbon sequestration potential decreases, the warming can attain a dangerous dimension. Global warming induces change in all variables of hydroclimatic systems. As demonstrated in the present contribution, the impacts of global climat change – both advantageous and (more often) adverse can be noted in all regions of the globe and in all systems and sectors, some of which are particularly vulnerable. Yet, many of these impacts can be avoided, reduced, or delayed, by effective climate change mitigation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal and redistributive impacts of the introduction of dynamic components in maternity benefits
Autorzy:
Danková, Daniela
Halásková, Renata
Šebo, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
maternity benefits
social policy
work-life balance
redistribution impacts
fiscal impacts
microsimulation
Opis:
Research background: Social security systems combine several subsystems aimed at addressing the risks of temporary or permanent loss of an individual's income. The subject of the research are parametric changes of alternative public policy aimed at addressing the temporary loss of income caused by the dropout from the labour market due to childcare. The effects of public policies may be fiscally neutral from the entire system, but not from the point of view of the individual. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to examine the fiscal and redistributive effects of parametric changes in social insurance subsystem with an accent on maternity benefits in the conditions of the Slovak Republic by using a modified microsimulation model. Methods: Using a microsimulation model, we investigate the impacts of the alternative policy setting. Microsimulation model contains four basic modules (i) macroeconomic module, (ii) demographic module simulating future population structure from 2017 to 2080 (iii) status module modelling particular attributes (characteristics), (iv) social policy module. The model is applied to maternity benefits in two scenarios in the Slovak Republic: scenario 1 ? the current legislative setting of maternity benefit policy parameters and scenario 2 ? dynamic maternity benefit. Findings & value added: Results in the area of redistributive impacts in social insurance focused on maternity benefits show that dynamic policy parameters can positively affect work-life balance, especially for individuals with higher education. The results in the area of fiscal impacts show that the dynamic model of maternity benefits increases the efficiency of public spending and stimulates the faster return on the labour market. The results indicate the direction of possible government interventions and provide valuable information for policy makers in areas public policies that are associated with temporary labour market dropouts in the case of maternity.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 103-131
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors, impacts and possible solutions of antibiotic resistance: Review article
Autorzy:
Geta, Kindu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria
Antibiotics
Factors
Impacts
Solutions
Opis:
The discovery of antibiotics has helped to save the lives of an uncountable number of people. Unfortunately, their misuse and other related factors have led to the emergence and development of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious threats to public health globally and threatens the ability to treat infectious diseases. The factors that contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance are complex non-prudent use of antibiotics in veterinary and human medicine is, in large part, responsible for the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Inappropriate prescription practices, inadequate education, poor drug quality, limited rapid diagnostic test facilities, poor hygiene, infection prevention and control practice are also other factors contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Due to the emergency of new resistant bacteria and decrease in efficiency of treating common infectious diseases, it results in failure of microbial response to standard treatment, leading to prolonged illness, higher expenditures for health care, and an immense risk of death. Considering these serious impacts of antibiotic resistance several solutions have been proposed including antibiotic stewardship, educational program, hygiene, infection prevention and control strategy, adapting rapid methods for detecting resistance bacteria as well as developing new antibiotics and alternative therapeutic agents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 225-247
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts from transportation measures in national appraisal guidelines: coverage and practices
Autorzy:
Holmen, Rasmus Bøgh
Biesinger, Benjamin
Hindriks, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transportation planning
decision-making
economic impacts
social impact
environmental impacts
planowanie transportu
podejmowanie decyzji
wpływ ekonomiczny
wpływ społeczny
wpływ na środowisko
Opis:
Transportation appraisal has a potential important role in prioritization of transportation investment projects and other transportation measures. Appraisal practices vary much over countries and time, but these differences are not fully known. More knowledge on the variation in practices may contribute to smoother knowledge exchange between countries and more informed choices in the further development of each national practice. In this paper, we present both an updated mapping and a meta-analysis of impact coverage in national appraisal guidelines for transportation measures and spatial measures more generally. Our updated mapping of impact coverage covers 18 national and regional guideline sets and 44 sorts of impact. It shows rather similar overall impact coverage in the reviewed guidelines for economic, social and environmental impacts. The most advanced appraisal practices are found in Northern and Western Europe and Oceania. We find that supplementary quantitative analyses are most common for economic impacts, while multi-criteria analyses are most common for environmental impacts. Our meta-analysis covers ours and 15 earlier impact mappings, jointly covering 42 countries and regions. In this examination, we show how impact coverage in appraisal practices has improved over time, particularly for environmental, user and wider economic impacts. The meta-analysis also reveals that Western and Northern European and Oceanian countries and dependencies have had the widest impact coverage from 1998 to 2020, both in CB and overall. To examine what characterize countries with broad and narrow impact coverage, we have applied econometric regression models that are linear (i.e. linear least squares), quasi-linear (i.e. Tobit) and fractional response-based (i.e. fractional probit and fractional logit). In these regression analyses, we control for study-specific characteristics and clustering the standard errors on countries. Our results show that the CB impact coverage tends to increase with economic wealth, equality and population size in developed countries, while we find no such patterns for overall impact coverage.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 63, 3; 67--111
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new challenge for urban planning in Turkey: socio-spatial impacts of forced migration
Autorzy:
Levent, Tolga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cities
forced migration
socio-spatial impacts
urban planning
resilienc
Opis:
In recent decades, forced migration has become a globally salient issue for both developed and developing countries. As a developing country, Turkey is a significant destination for forced migration, with more than 3.6 million Syrian immigrants. This study concentrates on the socio-spatial impacts of forced migration in Turkish cities where Syrian immigrants have been concentrated and aims to answer the question: “Does forced migration produce an urban crisis in such cities?” The study leads to a prescription about new qualities of urban planning for coping with the urban crisis through a resilience strategy.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 115-134
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on commercialization of smallholder agricultural producers and its impacts on household livelihoods. Evidence from Ethiopia context
Autorzy:
Neme, Abdisa Abe
Tefera, Tesfaye Lemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
farmers
agriculture
income
impacts
Opis:
In developing countries like Ethiopia, the agricultural sector commercialization is the primary objective for smallholder agricultural producers to eradicate food insecurity and depart from subsistence farming to profit maximization in a production system in which households produce market-oriented products based on consumer preferences. However, the participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural sector commercialization remains low due to various factors. These include high population growth with limited landholding system (land tenure), lack of capital and access to credit (collateral), poorly linked market access, high trans[1]action costs, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions causing transaction costs to rise and considerably alter production and market-participation decisions in the commercialization of smallholder farming. The current government introduced market-oriented policies aimed at poverty reduction to overcome all these constraints in the last five years.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 69-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielowymiarowe skutki skandali żywnościowych
Multidimensional impacts of food scandals
Autorzy:
Obiedzinska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
The aim of the study was to present what impacts and to what extent have the food incidents that involve risks associated with a lack of food safety and further publicized by the media so-called food scares or food scandals. The analysis was conducted on the basis of available national and international scientific and industry literature and reports that cover this topic. In the study economic, health, social and legislative impacts of food scares were presented. Current efforts to ensure the effective protection of consumers in terms of food safety, both including its health and economic aspects, are intended to prevent impacts that accompany with food scares.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first round impacts of COVID-19 for rural tourism in South Africa
Autorzy:
Rogerson, Christian M.
Rogerson, Jayne M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-24
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
South Africa
COVID-19 impacts
tourism geography
rural tourism
small towns
Opis:
Although the impacts of COVID-19 have been extensively debated there is only limited writings and research on the geographical implications of the pandemic. The aim is to investigate the immediate or ‘first round’ impacts of COVID-19 on the South African tourism space economy with specific focus directed at its ramifications for small town and rural tourism. The study utilises a local tourism data base which tracks information concerning the tourism performance of all local municipal authorities in the country. The results reveal that during 2020 a noticeable change emerged in the spatial patterns of tourism. The trend for the concentration of tourism development upon the country’s leading cities was halted and seemingly put in reverse by the impacts of COVID-19. Evidence exists of a weakening of the previously dominant position of (in particular) the major metropolitan areas in South Africa’s tourism economy. Instead, there is recorded a relative upturn in the fortunes of tourism in small town and rural areas of South Africa as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2022, 37(1); 63-86
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrational energy transfer via modulated impacts for percussive drilling
Transfer energii drgań poprzez modulowanie uderzeń w wierceniu udarowym
Autorzy:
Wiercigroch, M.
Krivtsov, A. M.
Wojewoda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
drgania
przenoszenie energii
uderzenie
vibration
energy transfer
impacts
Opis:
In this paper, a new method of vibrational energy transfer from high- frequency low-amplitude to low-frequency high-amplitude mechanical vibrations is proposed and investigated, for the purpose of percussive drilling. The mechanism uses an impact loading comprised of two frequencies forming a beat which excites a structure tuned to the beat-frequency. This concept has been modelled and experimentally verified. It is postulated that the efficiency of this technique is strongly dependent on the strength of nonlinearity in the system. The vibrational energy transfer is significantly reduced for superharmonic responses of the system. Practical applications of this mechanism can been seen as new generation percussive drilling tools.
W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano i pokazano wyniki nowego sposobu transferu energii z obszaru drgań o wysokich częstościach i małych amplitudach w obszar niskich częstości i dużych amplitud. Badania przeprowadzone były pod kątem zastosowań w wierceniu udarowym. Mechanizm działania wykorzystuje obciążenie uderzeniami modulowane kombinacją dwu częstości tworzących obwiednię w kształcie dudnienia o strukturze dostrojonej do częstości uderzeń. Pokazano opracowany model i wyniki jego weryfikacji eksperymentalnej. Wydaje się, że wydajność tej techniki jest mocno zależna od siły nieliniowości w układzie. Transfer energii drgań jest mocno zmniejszony dla superharmonicznych odpowiedzi układu. Możliwe jest praktyczne zastosowanie tego mechanizmu w nowej generacji wierteł udarowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2008, 46, 3; 715-726
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oil transport in port. Part 0. Port oil piping transportation system safety without outside impacts
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Kuligowska, E.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Torbicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
port oil piping transportation system
outside impacts
safety
cost analysis
Opis:
The paper is concerned with the model of critical infrastructure safety prediction without considering outside impacts. The general approach to the prediction of critical infrastructure safety is proposed and the safety indicators are defined for a critical infrastructure free of any outside impacts. Moreover, there is presented the model application for port oil piping transportation system safety prediction. Further, the cost analysis of critical infrastructure operation process is proposed and applied to the considered piping system.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2018, 9, 2; 1--10
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Assessment of Industrial Expansion for Minimizing Environmental Impacts Utilizing the Principles of Mining and Logistics
Autorzy:
Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Sulovec, Vladimír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
ecological aspects
remediation-reinstating of slope
recultivation
emissions
environmental impacts
mining
logistics
Opis:
This article addresses research into the effective expansion of industrial activity, taking into account environmental needs. The aim is to analyse and assess the possibilities for further development of industrial activity in a particular region of Slovakia. The objective of the geological task is to verify 5 million m3 of building stone of category Z-2. In terms of environmental requirements important factors include safety, stability, habitat, logistics and the emissions factor. In terms of further utilization, the emissions factor is particularly important. The emissions factor for drilling, loading, unloading and for aggregate moisture of 0-0.5% is 9.4 g of PM per tonne of aggregate, which for extraction of 300 000 tons per year gives an output of 2 820 kg/year and 1.41 kg/h. The emission factor for primary and secondary aggregate processing with aggregate moisture of 2-3% with application of water spray is 14.6 g of PM per ton of aggregate, giving emissions of 657 kg of PM per year and 0.3285 kg of PM per hour. For the tertiary aggregate processing, at aggregate moisture of 2-3%, the emission factor is 230.2 g of PM per tonne of aggregate, giving emissions of 690.6 kg of PM per year and 0.3453 kg of PM per hour. The total annual emissions are 4 167.6 kg of PM, i.e. 2.0838 kg/h. In order to secure the ecological stability of the land area, it is necessary to respect and protect the elements of the national network of protected areas. The solution for the Hradová quarry is located outside of protected areas. For this reason, no impact on large-scale or small-scale protected areas or protective zones is expected.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 14-28
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and impacts of low back pain among peasant farmers in South-West Nigeria
Autorzy:
Tella, Bosede A.
Akinbo, Sunday R.
Asafa, Saheed A.
Gbiri, Caleb A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
LBP
prevalence
impacts
peasant farmers
South-West Nigeria
Opis:
Objectives: A relationship between low back pain (LBP) and poor postures has been previously established with a high prevalence observed in many occupations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of LBP, associated risk factors and impacts on farmers in South-West Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Six hundred and four farmers completed a 36-item closed-ended questionnaire which was translated to Yoruba language with content validity and back translation done afterwards. The questionnaire sought information on demographic data, 12-month prevalence, severity, history, causes and management of LBP, and its impacts on farm activities and the activities of daily living. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, range, frequency, standard deviation, percentage. Chi² and Mann-Whitney-U test were used to find association between variables. The level of significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: The 12-month prevalence of LBP among the respondents was 74.4%. Low back pain was described as moderate in 53.4%. Prolonged bending (51.3%) was the most related risk factor. A considerable proportion (65.9%) of the respondents were unable to continue some of the previously enjoyed activities. Males had significantly higher (p < 0.05) prevalence, recurrence and duration of LBP than the females. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of LBP among farmers in South-West Nigeria. Age, sex and years of involvement in farming have a significant influence on the prevalence of LBP.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 621-627
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oil price development and economic impacts on the transport sector
Vývoj cen ropy a ekonomické dopady na dopravní systém
Autorzy:
Riha, Z.
Tichy, J.
Skolilova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
oil
price
economic impacts
transport sector
olej
cena
sektor transportu
Opis:
Oil prices one of the main factors influencing the national economy in the long run. Their development has been unpredictable in the last years and it will likely continue in the future. They will be influenced by the geopolitical situation, the development of the world economy and the problems of the European currency union can also have an impact. The paper aims at the development of oil and fuel prices and their impacts on carrier costs and the transport sector as a whole.
Ceny ropy jsou jedním z hlavních faktorů ovlivňujících národní ekonomiky i ekonomiku světovou. Jejich vývoj je v posledních letech obtížně predikovatelný a lze očekávat, že tomu tak bude i v budoucnu. Ceny ropy budou ovlivňovány mnoha nepředvídatelnými faktory, jako je geopolitická situace, vývoj HDP nebo problém Evropské měnové unie. Tento článek analyzuje ceny ropy a ukazuje, jak jejich růst v posledních letech ovlivňuje ceny pohonných hmot a náklady dopravců.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2012, 9; 463-469, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of the 5th AML Directive on the Provision of Investment Services in Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Šiková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
investment services
investment service providers
anti-money laundering policy
money laundering
terrorist financing
AML Directives
implementation
impacts
Opis:
This contribution deals with the impact of the Vth AML directive, which updated Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, on the provision of the investment services in Czech Republic. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the Vth AML Directive significantly affected the activities of investment service providers. The author used scientific methods, especially induction and deduction, to confirm or disprove the above hypothesis. The paper also discusses the future regulation of the anti-money laundering area. 
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2022, 25, 1; 68-92
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Assessment Method for Identification of Environmental Aspects and Impacts at Ore Processing Industry in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Susanto, A.
Mulyono, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
environmental aspects
environmental impacts
environmental management system
ISO 14001
life cycle approach
risk assessment
Opis:
Ore processing industry in Indonesia applies the international standard of environmental management system based on ISO 14001:2015. The implementation of clause 6.1.2 requires every organization to identify the environmental aspects of its operations, as an initial step in environmental management. The objective of this research is to develop a structured approach in identifying the environmental aspects and impacts so that an evaluation on the risks, opportunities as well as severity of possible environmental impacts can be conducted. The employed methods involve life-cycle approach and risk assessment method with four-cell risk assessment matrix in environmental risk determination. The results of this risk assessment can give an overview of environmental aspects and impacts, so that control priority can be determined in order to reduce the risks.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization and impacts of biotechnology and phytoremediation processes and biodiversity conservation
Autorzy:
Karthik, K.
Sharavanan, P.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Biotechnology is fast emerging globally as a very dominant economic sector. And any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there to make or modify products or processes for specific importance. The present study of investigation is based on application of biotechnology may help full to develop biodiversity level or it give adverse impacts of biotechnology application of biodiversity loss.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 38
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości wystąpienia oddziaływań skojarzonych podczas detonacji ładunków MW
Analysis of the possibility of occurence of associated impacts which may appear during explosive charge detonation
Autorzy:
Pyra, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/164179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
oddziaływania skojarzone
powietrzna fala uderzeniowa
drgania indukowane
associated impacts
shock wave
ground borne vibration
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę oddziaływania detonacji ładunków materiałów wybuchowych na otoczenie. Zasadniczymi oddziaływaniami są indukowane drgania, powietrzna fala uderzeniowa, fala akustyczna i rozrzut odłamków. Każde z tych oddziaływań praktycznie zawsze występuje w większym lub mniejszym zakresie. Istnieją techniczne i technologiczne metody ich ograniczania, ale minimalizacja jednego może powodować wzrost oddziaływania drugiego. Ponadto oddziaływania mogą się nakładać - oddziaływania skojarzone, co może powodować problemy przy jednoznacznej identyfikacji i interpretacji zarejestrowanych wyników. W pracy zaprezentowano rezultaty badań wykonanych w skali laboratoryjnej, podczas detonacji ładunków MW o zróżnicowanej masie.
This paper presents an impact resulting from detonation of explosives charges on the environment. Detonation of explosive charge generates ground – borne vibrations, shock wave, acoustic wave and fly rocks. Each of these effects is almost always present in greater or lesser extent. There are technical and technological methods of reduction of the above mentioned effects, but minimization of one can increase the level of intensity of another. Furthermore, the impacts may superpose – associated impacts, which might cause problems during identification and interpretation of the obtained results. This paper presents the results obtained from the field measurements in a laboratory scale where various masses of explosives charges were detonated.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2017, 73, 3; 107-114
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the urbanization impacts of high-speed rail in China
Autorzy:
Perl, Anthony
Deng, Taotao
Correa, Leandro
Wang, Dandan
Yan, Yulin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
High-Speed Rail
high-speed rail's impacts
China
urbanization
industry
population
Kolej Dużych Prędkości
wpływ kolei dużych prędkości
Chiny
urbanizacja
przemysł
Opis:
Advances in transport technology have been shown to play a vital role in urban development over millennia. From the engineering and pavement innovations of the Roman road network to the aerospace breakthroughs that enabled jet aircraft, cities have been reshaped by the mobility changes resulting from new designs for moving people and goods. This article explores the urbanization impacts of High-Speed Rail’s introduction in China, which has built the world’s largest High-Speed Rail network in record time. Since High-Speed Rail was launched in Japan in 1964, this technology has worked to reshape intercity travel as a revolutionary transportation alternative. High-Speed Rail has developed steadily across Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland during the 1970s and 1980s. It expanded to Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Sweden in the 1990s. In the 21st century, China began developing High-Speed Rail on an unprecedented scale, and now has a national network that is longer than the totality of the rest of the world’s High-Speed Rail operations combined. China’s High-Speed Rail operation is exerting a transformative influence on urban form and function. This article synthesizes secondary research results to analyse the impacts of HSR on urbanization. These effects include population redistribution, urban spatial expansion and industrial development. We offer a typology that considers the urban effects of High-Speed Rail at three spatial levels: the station area, the urban jurisdiction, and the regional agglomeration. When organized through our typology, research findings demonstrate that High-Speed Rail influences urban population size, urban spatial layout and industrial development by changing the accessibility of cities. We highlight the processes by which High-Speed Rail ultimately affects the urbanization process for people, land use, and industrial development. However, High-Speed Rail’s impacts on urbanization are not always positive. While leveraging the development opportunity enabled by High-Speed Rail, governments around the world should also avoid potential negative impacts by drawing lessons from the experience of High-Speed Rail’s rapid deployment in China.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 58, 2; 21-34
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływanie edukacji na przedsiębiorstwo - kierunki i uwarunkowania
How education impacts enterprises - directions and background
Autorzy:
Karamalla-Gaiballa, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Funkcjonowanie jednostek gospodarczych w warunkach zmiennego otoczenia wiąże się z koniecznością ciągłego poszukiwania nowych sposobów osiągania sukcesu. Zarówno badania literaturowe, jak i empiryczne wskazują, iż w XXI wieku najcenniejszym zasobem, który decyduje o rozwoju gospodarczym i społecznym jest wiedza. W kontekście rozważań nad rolą wiedzy we współczesnym świecie autorka podejmuje kwestię zaangażowania przedsiębiorstw w kształcenie ustawiczne pracowników, wskazuje na uwarunkowania tych działań, a także wyszczególnia obszary funkcjonowania jednostek gospodarczych, w których odzwierciedlają się efekty działalności edukacyjnej przedsiębiorstw. Jak wykazują wyniki badań przedstawione w literaturze przedmiotu, w polskich przedsiębiorstwach istnieje świadomość, iż podwyższanie kwalifikacji personelu jest zarówno istotnym warunkiem osiągania przewagi konkurencyjnej, jak i ważnym czynnikiem motywacyjnym, jednak - mimo obserwowanych pozytywnych tendencji w tym zakresie - nie zawsze działalność szkoleniowa jest traktowana jako istotny element strategii przedsiębiorstwa.
Operating a business in a variable environment means that new ways to achieve success must be constantly sought. Both desk research and empirical studies show that knowledge is the most precious resource of 21st century, largely determining economic and social development. In the context of deliberations about the role of knowledge in the modern world, the article tackles the problem of enterprises’ involvement in the continuous education of their employees, shows the background and conditions associated with such efforts and identifies those areas of business operations where outcomes of such educational activities are reflected. Findings reported in literature indicate that Polish enterprises do realise that enhancing personnel skills is an important way to achieve competitive advantage and an important motivating factor. However, despite the positive trends in this respect, education and training is not always viewed as an important element of business strategies.
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2006, 1, 27; 57-68
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change and its possible impacts on the urban areas in SW Slovakia
Autorzy:
Lapin, Milan
Melo, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
The paper is devoted to a brief analysis of possible climate change impacts on the sub-urban and urban areas of south-western Slovakia. Climate change due to the enhanced greenhouse effect can result in about 2.5°C increase in the mean global temperature until 2100. In Slovakia it is assumed to be a range of 2 to 4°C. On the other hand, additional warming of urban areas is caused mainly by a changed heat balance of the land surfaces in urbanized agglomerations (concrete, asphalt, buildings, cobblestones, etc.) and partly also by thermal pollution (release of energy from heating and other human activities). In smaller towns the urban effect causes warming by about 0.5°C, in the largest cities up to 2°C in the mean annual temperature on a long-term average. A review of research on urban climate in Slovakia to date is included. Future plans to study and improve urban climate are listed in the paper.
Źródło:
Prace Geograficzne; 2011, 126
1644-3586
Pojawia się w:
Prace Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena oddziaływań środowiskowych wybranych maszyn, urządzeń i systemów wykorzystywanych w przetwórstwie żywności
Possibilities of environmental impacts evaluation of the machines, devices and systems used in food production
Autorzy:
Kłos, Z.
Kasprzak, J.
Karczewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/336355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
przetwórstwo żywności
oddziaływanie środowiskowe
maszyny
food production
environmental impacts
machines
Opis:
Środowiskowa ocena obiektów technicznych, w szczególności zaś maszyn i urządzeń, jest w naszym kraju relatywnie nową dziedziną. Podkreślenia wymaga fakt, że nadal niewiele jest w Polsce przedsiębiorstw wykazujących zainteresowanie tą problematyką. Nader trudne jest ponadto zdobycie pełnej wiedzy o oddziaływaniu środowiskowym wyrobów, zwłaszcza produktów firm zagranicznych działających na polskim rynku. Celem publikacji jest przybliżenie idei wartościowania wpływu na środowisko obiektów technicznych i procesów. W ramach części badawczej zaproponowano dwa studia przypadków. Pierwsze z nich dotyczy analizy oddziaływań środowiskowych wybranych etapów cyklu życia maszyn, w konkretnym przypadku urządzeń stosowanych w pakowaniu żywności, drugie zaś odnosi się do wartościowania procesów, w tym przypadku do środowiskowych oddziaływań powstających podczas procesów pakowania i dystrybucji wybranych produktów spożywczych.
The environmental evaluation of the technical objects, especially machines and devices, is relatively new area in Poland. There are still very few enterprises interested in this topic. Furthermore, the acquisition of the complete knowledge about the environmental impact of products, especially of foreign producers, is immensely difficult. The main goal of this paper is to familiarize the reader with the ideal of the quantification of the environmental impacts of the technical objects and processes. In the experimental part the two case studies are presented. One concerns the analysis of the environmental impacts of the selected stages of the life cycle of machines, namely food packaging machines. The second one is referred to the evaluation of the environmental impacts of the food packaging processes and distribution.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2010, 55, 3; 179-182
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
True cost of coal: Coal mining industry and its associated environmental impacts on water resource development
Autorzy:
Masood, Noshin
Hudsone-Edwards, Karen
Farooqi, Abida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
coal mining
coal energy
groundwater quality
environmental impacts
sustainable development
wydobycie węgla
energetyka węglowa
jakość wód podziemnych
wpływ na środowisko
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
Coal is a strategic and essential resource that ensures quality of life, energy security and sustainable development. Being the cheapest source of energy, it is the second after oil that is used to generate 40% of the world's electricity. However, traditional and conventional coal fuel extraction can threaten human health bycontaminating air and water, harming land, and contributing to global warming. The environmental impacts associated with conventional methods of coal mining and consumption can affect all components of the environment, and these impacts may be beneficial or harmful, permanent or temporary, repairable or irreparable, and reversible or irreversible in nature. These effects require considering of changing the production and consumption of coalwithin a technological framework. Coal mining operationscan cause both quantitative and qualitative impacts on water systems in and around mining areas. This paper reviews the impacts of coal mining on water resource development. Land subsidence, disruption of hydrological channels, flooding, and contamination of water resources and depletion of water table are the major measurable impacts of mining activity on the hydrological environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2020, 19, 3; 135-149
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomén (ne)legálnej migrácie
Autorzy:
Jurašek, Martin
Vansač, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Migration
Migration theory
Illegal migration
Causes and impacts of migration
Opis:
Contribution of deals with basic concepts related to migration, typology of migration as well as migra- tion theories. It further describes the “pull” and “push “ factors of migration, its causes and effects on the host country. It also deals with illegal migration as well as measures against illegal migration and refugees as a specific group of migrants.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 71-83
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-Aided Identification of Environmental Impacts of Businesses
Autorzy:
Marczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
input-output
road transport
environmental impact
energy consumption
Opis:
Discussed elements of the computer databases used in “input-output” analysis method to identify enterprise impact on the environment. Presented “input-output” database parameters essential for a company performing road transport of finished products. Presented a method for determining parameters: energy consumption by means of road transport and the emissions amount with exhaust fumes from vehicles. Discussed parameters of the computer databases needed to calculate the amount of fees for use of the environment. These data and amount of fees for environment usage may be useful in assessing the scale of the impact on environment by businesses. Described a method for determining the fee for gases and dust emitted into the air from combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 76-81
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
True cost of coal: Coal mining industry and its associated environmental impacts on water resource development
Autorzy:
Masood, Noshin
Hudsone-Edwards, Karen
Farooqi, Abida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
coal mining
coal energy
groundwater quality
environmental impacts
sustainable development
wydobycie węgla
energetyka węglowa
jakość wód podziemnych
wpływ na środowisko
zrównoważony rozwój
Opis:
Coal is a strategic and essential resource that ensures quality of life, energy security and sustainable development. Being the cheapest source of energy, it is the second after oil that is used to generate 40% of the world's electricity. However, traditional and conventional coal fuel extraction can threaten human health bycontaminating air and water, harming land, and contributing to global warming. The environmental impacts associated with conventional methods of coal mining and consumption can affect all components of the environment, and these impacts may be beneficial or harmful, permanent or temporary, repairable or irreparable, and reversible or irreversible in nature. These effects require considering of changing the production and consumption of coalwithin a technological framework. Coal mining operationscan cause both quantitative and qualitative impacts on water systems in and around mining areas. This paper reviews the impacts of coal mining on water resource development. Land subsidence, disruption of hydrological channels, flooding, and contamination of water resources and depletion of water table are the major measurable impacts of mining activity on the hydrological environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2020, 19, 3; 135-149
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ oddziaływań środowiskowych na obiekty zabytkowe – na przykładzie mostku nad dawną „Głęboką Drogą” w Puławach
Environmental impacts on historical buildings – an example of the bridge over the former “Głęboka Droga in Puławy
Autorzy:
Klimek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
oddziaływania środowiskowe
obiekty zabytkowe
mosty
environmental impacts
historical buildings
bridges
Opis:
Niszczenie obiektów zabytkowych wynika najczęściej ze zużycia fizycznego, które może następować w miarę upływu czasu, jak również ze zużycia funkcjonalnego (użytkowego) i środowiskowego. Zużycie środowiskowe zabytków związane jest z dokonującymi się zmianami w otoczeniu obiektu, które powoduje uciążliwości w eksploatacji i niekorzystne zmiany ekologiczne. Czynniki środowiskowe mające wpływ na obiekty budowlane można podzielić na trzy podstawowe grupy: zagrożenia zewnętrzne otoczenia (uciążliwe sąsiedztwo), zagrożenia losowe i zagrożenia ekologiczne wewnętrzne. W artykule przestawione zostały czynniki środowiskowe mające wpływ stan zachowania zabytkowego mostku w zespole pałacowo-parkowym księżnej Izabeli Czartoryskiej w Puławach.
The destruction of historical buildings most often results from the physical wear that may occur over time, as well as wear of functional (utility) and environmental nature. Environmental wear of the monuments is related to the changes in the vicinity of a facility, which causes a nuisance in operation and adverse ecological changes. Environmental factors affecting the building structures can be divided into three basic groups: external threats to the environment (neighborhood nuisance), random threats and internal environmental threats. The article presents environmental factors affecting the condition of the historical bridge in the palace and park complex of Princess Izabela Czartoryska in Puławy.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2016, 15, 1; 213-221
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późno dewońskie impakty
Late Devonian impacts
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Brom, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Frasnian-Famennian boundary
Late Devonian
Siljan crater
mass extinction
Opis:
In 1970 the first hypothesis, which claimed that large meteorite landed in ocean at Frasnian/Famennian boundary and caused mass extinction was proposed. In Late Devonian deposits there are many potential impact evidences. Nonetheless, many years of searching for iridium anomaly, shocked minerals, microtektites and craters in the F/F boundary passage deposits have failed. The most probably crater, which could be connected with F/F boundary is Siljan Ring in Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2015, 6; 34-37
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of domestic language tourism in Spain
Autorzy:
Tonda, Laia
Iglesias, Montserrat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
domestic tourism
educational tourism
language tourism
sustainable impacts
Opis:
The general objective of this study was to research the revitalisation of language tourism (LT) activities in Spain. More specifically, the study aimed at describing the LT phenomenon, analysing the global and Spanish LT market, and examining domestic LT options in Spain. A bibliographic and web search was carried out, in addition to a focus group with a convenience sample of four language tourists, and an in-depth semi-structured interview with one study abroad accommodation provider. Qualitative data were processed using content analysis and SWOT analysis, and were categorised before the triangulation stage. Whereas Spanish inbound and outbound LT markets are quite consolidated, only 17 private companies and 5 public programmes have been identified in the Spanish domestic niche, all of them focusing on English as a foreign language. The private offering is very limited and addressed at very specific segments. As for public programmes, in 2019-2020 they received an estimated funding of 4.7 million euros and were attended by over 9000 individuals. This sector has been scarcely investigated to date and offers an excellent opportunity for proximity travel. A more extensive, diversified offering, supported by better promotion is required. This implies the involvement of all stakeholders, as well as the close cooperation of private suppliers and the public administration, in planning and implementing sustainable policies in Spain.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 35(3); 109-128
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekstrema klimatyczne: długoterminowe zmiany i ich konsekwencje
Climatic extremes: long-term changes and their impacts
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew
Tryjanowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Opis:
Material damages caused by weather-related extreme events have dramatically increased worldwide in the last few decades. Explanations of these events can be sought via changes in physical, terrestrial, climate and socio-economic systems. Some types of weather events have become increasingly extreme and strengthening of this tendency is projected for the future. Increase in intense precipitation resulting from world warming has been already observed, with all possible consequences of flooding. Human encroaching into the harm's way and increase in the damage potential in floodplains are often the dominating factors in the rising flood damages. Projections for the future, based on regional climate models, indicate increased risks of flood in many areas. Yet, risk of snowmelt and ice-jam floods has decreased for the most part of Europe. Increase in very dry land areas has been already noted. Further increase in dry land areas, and intensity, frequency, and severity of droughts is projected, due to ubiquitous higher temperatures and reduced, annual or seasonal, precipitation in some regions. Heat waves become increasingly frequent in summer affecting ageing European society. Impacts of extreme weather events are discussed, including the environmental track.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2008, 57, 3-4; 251-260
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PREDICTED IMPACTS OF PENSION REFORM ON THE LABOUR MARKET IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
retirement age
older employees
pension reform
Opis:
Pension system reforms increasing retirement age and accentuating citizens’ individual responsibility for the amounts of their future pensions have effects on labour markets. This article provides an analysis of factors determining the interest of employees over 50, and even those over 45, in continued employment, as well as of relevant compulsion and risk factors. Some of the discussion deals with the assumptions underlying the Polish pension system reform and its likely effect on longer working lives. A hypothesis is formulated that for older employees to continue employment, working conditions must improve, as the responses of both older employees and their employers reveal insufficient sensitivity to the need to adapt the conditions to the capabilities of an ageing workforce. Yet, even if the necessary measures are taken, occupational stratification leading to the emergence of age-segmented labour market with low-skilled, precarious, and part-time jobs is unavoidable. The article is partly based on the results of a survey that a University of Łódź team conducted for the project Diagnosis of the current situation of women and men aged 50+ on the labour market in Poland, funded by the European Social Fund.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining Finnish Economic and Social Success - And Happiness
Autorzy:
Andersson, Jan Otto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
International Rankings
Competitiveness
Happiness
Geo-historical Impacts
Opis:
This article explores the reasons behind the high economic and social rankings for Finland. It also reflects on why Finland is considered the “happiest” country in the world (according to a World Happiness Report). Using empirical data from two studies - an article comparing high-andlow-tax countries, and the aforementioned recent World Happiness Report - it compares Finland with its Nordic neighbours and other Western, especially Anglo-American, countries. The essay outlines a so-called “Finnish model' and looks for the roots of this model. Comparing measures in several dimensions - effort, culture, institutions, and economic and social outcomes - the essay tries to find characteristics that are particular for Finland. Education, innovation, and economic security, as well as trust, gender equality, resilient conflict solutions, and geo-historical luck, are crucial to Finland's success. Three notable Germans - Luther, Hegel, and Marx - have influenced Finnish culture and society in different ways. Is Finland the country that comes closest to the ideal - “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” (Marx, 1875).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 177-198
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic impacts of epidemic diseases of farm animals
Społeczno-ekonomiczne skutki epidemii chorób zwierząt hodowlanych
Autorzy:
Zawojska, A.
Siudek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2018, 17, 3
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geopolitical impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian war on Iran
Autorzy:
Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Iran
Ukraine crisis
securitization
Russia
Middle East
Opis:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine has had huge and destructive consequences for Iran. The war began when the nuclear negotiations between Iran and the Western countries for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA) were in a promising state and the parties were in the final stages. This paper seeks to examine the effects of this war on Iran’s foreign policy by considering securitization and desecuritization. Considering this, the paper concludes that Iran has faced the direct consequences of the war in its domestic and foreign policies. At the foreign policy level, Iran has faced a decrease in international prestige due to its proximity to Russia, the use Iranian drones by Russia on the battlefield and the ‘death’ of the JCPOA. As the West securitized the issue of Iran, Iranian authorities desecuritized Iran’s relations with Arab countries, while securitized relations with the Caucasus.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 43-54
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The The territorial impacts of JESSICA projects in municipalities: evidence from the city of Poznań
The territorial impacts of JESSICA projects in municipalities: evidence from the city of Poznań
Autorzy:
Idczak, Piotr
Mrozik, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
JESSICA initiative
territorial impact assessment
territorial cohesion
Poznań
inicjatywa JESSICA
ocena oddziaływania terytorialnego
spójność terytorialna
Opis:
This paper sets out to explore the contribution of JESSICA projects to enhancing the territorialcohesion of urban areas. We apply a slightly modified TARGET_TIA methodology to assess theterritorial impacts of those projects in the city of Poznań. It is found that the JESSICA projectsbrought about positive territorial effects in deprived urban areas, however, their impacts arequite varied. More exactly, the results demonstrate that projects which most closely addressedthe specific needs of the particular urban areas make the greatest contribution to improving theterritorial cohesion of a city. It is also suggested that the complexity of JESSICA projects shouldhave a higher priority in granting a JESSICA loan.
Analiza prowadzona w niniejszym artykule miała na celu wykazanie, w jakim stopniu projekty JESSICA przyczynią się do poprawy spójności terytorialnej obszarów miejskich. W badaniu wykorzystano nieco zmodyfikowaną metodę TARGET_TIA stosowaną do oceny oddziaływania terytorialnego projektów. Badaniu poddano projekty JESSICA zrealizowane w Poznaniu. Wyniki wskazują, że w przypadku wszystkich projektów można dostrzec pozytywne efekty terytorialne, jednak ich oddziaływanie jest znacznie zróżnicowane. Projekty, które były najlepiej dopasowane do specyficznych potrzeb poszczególnych obszarów miejskich, w największym stopniu wypływają na poprawę spójności terytorialnej miasta. Wniosek ten pozwala twierdzić, że owo dopasowanie projektów powinno stanowić wyższy priorytet w procesie przyznawania pożyczki JESSICA.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 1; 293-307
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preliminary assessment of climate change impacts – implications for mining activity in Polish coal regions
Autorzy:
Janson, Ewa
Markowska, Małgorzata
Łabaj, Paweł
Wrana, Aleksander
Zawartka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zmiany klimatyczne
działalność górnicza
wydobycie węgla
climate change
mining activity
extreme weather events
climate change impacts on coal mining
transition of coal regions
Opis:
It is widely known and accepted that the global climate is changing with unprecedented speed. Climate models project increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation regimes which will alter the frequency, magnitude, and geographic distribution of climate-related hazards including flood, drought and heat waves. In the mining industry, climate change impacts are an area of research around the world, mostly in relation to the mining industry in Australia and Canada, where mining policies and mitigation actions based on the results of this research were adopted and applied. In Poland, there is still a lack of research on how climate change, and especially extreme weather events, impacts mining activity. This impact may be of particular importance in Poland, where the mining industry is in the process of intensive transition. The paper presents an overview of hazardous events in mining in Poland that were related to extreme weather phenomena. The needs and recommended actions in the scope of mitigating the impact of future climate change on mining in all stages of its functioning were also indicated. The presented analyses and conclusions are the results of the first activities in the TEXMIN project: The impact of extreme weather events on mining activities, identifying the most important factors resulting from climate change impact on mining.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 3; 703-717
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Multiple Effects of Capital Controls
Wielorakie skutki kontroli przepływu kapitału
Autorzy:
Zehri, Chokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kapitał
kontrola
przepływy
skutki
capital
controls
flows
impacts
Opis:
Capital controls are seen as a means to promote financial stability or improve macroeconomic adjustment in economies with nominal rigidities and suboptimal monetary policy. Such controls may take various forms, including explicit or implicit taxation of cross‑border financial flows and dual or multiple exchange rate systems. Using a quarter dataset on capital controls actions in 27 emerging economies from 2010 to 2018, the study analyzes the effectiveness of capital controls (CCs) along different angles. Since the 2008 financial crisis, strengthening capital controls has allowed more monetary policy autonomy and exchange rate stability, verifying the Mundell‑Fleming trilemma model. Following CCs, the results show that accumulating international reserves may compensate for the loss of inflows and lead to more effective policies. Tighter CCs on inflows cause significant spillovers, specifically in the conditions of liquidity abundance. These spillovers originate from the problem of policy coordination of emerging economies and are mainly caused by capital controls being used as an instrument to manage capital flows. For governments that have to manage the risks associated with inflow surges or disruptive outflows, capital controls need to play a key role.
Kontrola kapitału jest postrzegana jako metoda zapewnienia stabilności finansowej lub poprawy programu dostosowań makroekonomicznych w gospodarkach, w których występują sztywności nominalne i nieoptymalna polityka pieniężna. Taka kontrola może przybierać różne formy, w tym jawnego lub ukrytego opodatkowania transgranicznych przepływów finansowych oraz wprowadzenia systemu podwójnych lub wielokrotnych kursów walutowych. Wykorzystując kwartalne dane dotyczące kontroli kapitału w 27 gospodarkach wschodzących w latach 2010–2018, przeanalizowano skuteczność kontroli kapitału pod różnymi kątami. Od kryzysu finansowego w 2008 r. wzmocnienie kontroli kapitału umożliwiło zwiększenie autonomii polityki pieniężnej i stabilności kursu walutowego, zgodnie z założeniami modelu Mundella‑Fleminga. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że gromadzenie rezerw międzynarodowych może rekompensować utratę wpływów i prowadzić do realizacji bardziej skutecznej polityki. Silniejsza kontrola napływu kapitału powoduje znaczne skutki uboczne, szczególnie w warunkach nadmiernej płynności. Te zewnętrzne efekty wynikają z problemu koordynacji polityki gospodarek wschodzących i są głównie spowodowane przez kontrolę kapitału stosowaną jako instrument zarządzania przepływami kapitału. W działaniach rządów, które muszą zarządzać ryzykiem związanym z gwałtownym napływem lub odpływem kapitału, kontrola kapitału powinna odgrywać kluczową rolę.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 4; 169-185
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural impacts on the regeneration of skeletal muscles.
Autorzy:
Pintér, Sándor
Mendler, Luca
Dux, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
notexin-induced regeneration
skeletal muscle
denervation
reinnervation
Opis:
The regeneration of skeletal muscles is a suitable model to study the development and differentiation of contractile tissues. Neural effects are one of the key factors in the regulation of this process. In the present work, effects of different reinnervation protocols (suture or grafting) were studied upon the regenerative capacity of rat soleus muscles treated with the venom of the Australian tiger snake, notexin, which is known to induce complete necrosis and subsequent regeneration of muscles. Morphological and motor endplate analysis indicated that the regenerative capacity of denervated, and thereafter surgically reinnervated muscles remains impaired compared to that of normally innervated muscles, showing differences in the muscle size, fiber type pattern and motor endplate structure, even 35 days after the notexin injection. A lack or deficiency of secreted neural factors, deterioration of satellite cells and/or incomplete recovery of the sutured or grafted nerves may be the cause of these discrepancies in the regeneration process.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 1229-1237
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Environmental Impacts of Production Technologies
Autorzy:
Besta, Petr
Janovská, Kamila
Martínek, Zdeněk
Švecová, Eva
Drastich, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
technology
waste
environment
sustainable development
Opis:
The current market environment is affected by several fundamental changes. A large number of these affect manufacturing companies the most. They are forced to continuously reduce their costs, improve the quality of service to their customers and adapt to a highly competitive environment. However, environmental requirements for production processes have become increasingly important in recent years. These are underpinned by legislative changes that put enormous pressure on manufacturers. Often, environmental requirements can also determine the economic success of a manufacturer. The areas that have a significant environmental impact include metallurgical technologies. These are currently predominantly based on the use of coke, which is produced from high-quality hard coal. The mining of raw materials also has significant environmental impacts. The article deals with analysing downstream production processes regarding their environmental impact. These are the areas of mining, ore processing and iron and steel production. These areas can be seen as downstream production stages. Iron ore processing and iron and steel production often occur within a single production organisation. Therefore, a possible overall optimisation in handling environmental impacts and treating pollutants can be assumed. The secondary objective of the paper is to analytically assess the potential reuse of the produced waste in production processes. The article is based on the research results carried out in a selected metallurgical enterprise in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 307--325
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of regional energy markets on decentralised energy supply
Autorzy:
Maiwald, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14474661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Energy Markets
Renewable Energy Sources
Agent-based Modelling
Cellular Approach
Opis:
Aim: This paper aims to describe an approach to develop a simulation model for investigating regional energy markets. Therefore the so called Cellular Approach is combined with the approach of Agent-Based Modelling. Design / Research methods: The model is built as a bottom-up approach for integral load management. Thus, supply factors such as limitations in generation are integrated directly and display flexibility. Thereby each market participant has its own economic interest. By the use of specific behaviour patterns and learning effects each agent in the model can act individually. This enables the market model to simulate how actors behave in changing situations.  Conclusions / findings: The model shown in this paper provides an alternative to considerations of energy supply systems via equation-based optimization models. The combination of these two approaches enhances to observe two central aspects of the German energy turnaround, decentralisation and the consumers changing role at the energy market. Originality / value of the article: The Cellular Approach offers potential benefits for integrating renewable energy sources in regional power supply. Often discussed on a technical level, this paper focuses on the economical side of this topic. Moreover, differing to other research activities usually using optimization techniques, an Agent-Based Model is formulated to simulate a regional energy market. In the combination of a supply system primarily based on renewable energy sources and enhanced with different types of energy storage it is possible to simulate a supply system of the future.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 2; 41-59
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of geomorphic disturbances on plant colonization in Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Stawska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
plant colonization
glacier foreland
climate change
Spitsbergen
Opis:
Global warming observed nowadays causes an increase in geomorphic activity in polar regions. Within the areas influenced by cold climatic conditions, relief dynamics and vegetation development are the main landscape shaping processes. The study is limited to the Ebba Valley (78°43’N; 16°37’E) in central Spitsbergen (Svalbard), where geomorphologic observations and vegetation sampling were conducted in 2007. The valley was divided into three zones differentiated by dominating geomorphic activity and stability of deposits. The settlement and the evolution of plant cover have been documented there. The main factors that control well developed vegetation cover within raised marine terraces are frost heave and solifluction. In deeper parts of the valley, aeolian processes dominate and high differentiation of microsite conditions causes high variability in plant coverage. The area close to the Ebba glacier marginal zone is characterized by initial stages of plant colonisation where disturbance to vegetation is mainly caused by hydrological processes.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 1; 51-64
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Service life of the engineering structures subjected to environmental impacts
Trwałość konstrukcji budowlanych poddanych oddziaływaniom środowiskowym
Autorzy:
Broniewicz, M.
Broniewicz, F.
Dec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2016, 2
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and its impacts on migration – the politics-work-violence nexus
Autorzy:
Adamski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
Tematy:
international migration
immigration
covid-19
work
politics
Europe
Opis:
The article aims at answering three questions regarding the impact of COVID-19 on migration. Based on the assumption that what is currently relevant for analysis are the initial reactions of governments, host societies, and immigrants to the pandemic, they are the first to be analyzed. Due to their nature and interdependence, the question of how political decisions, the labor market, and the violence experienced by migrants are interrelated becomes legitimate. While answering these questions, consideration is also given to how the discussed reactions can be considered positive or negative for the migration processes. The article focuses on the territory of Europe, although for comparative purposes, the perspective of African, Asian, and South American countries is also included.
Źródło:
Władza sądzenia; 2020, 18; 41-60
2300-1690
Pojawia się w:
Władza sądzenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impacts of Irrigation System on Agriculture: A Study Based on Porativupattu ds Division
Autorzy:
Mathanraj, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agriculture
Irrigation
Paddy production
Rainfall
Vegetables
Opis:
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and re-vegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. Paddy production is the main agriculture of this area, has good climate, well irrigation and soil structure for paddy production. Both temperature and rainfall are the main climatic factors that affected the paddy cultivation. The main objective of the study is to find out the agricultural activities especially paddy cultivation. The sampling method has been used to collect the primary data through the questionnaire survey from 100 households and secondary data has been gathered form District Secretariat, Irrigation Report, and published research reports. MS Excel was utilized for the study to examine the changes of paddy production and other agriculture due to the irrigation water. As the result, paddy production was very high in the Maha season but it was low in Yala season because of the less rainfall and irrigation process. In addition, the highland crops were cultivated around 396 hectare in this area. Whatever, when compere with vegetable production, this was very low and the vegetable production was very high. Thus, these area people cultivate different kind of crops for their economy but have the less production. Therefore, the improvement of irrigation and other water body help to make much production can be produced more in highland crops cultivation. Proper management and better agricultural practices cause to the high production in future.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 127-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland
Autorzy:
Starkel, Leszek
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
spatial organization
projections
Opis:
Climate changes have been observed in Poland the recent decades and more pronounced climate changes are projected for the future. They impact on the natural and built environment of Poland, which has been shaped by both circulation of energy and matter, typical for moderate latitudes, and the properties of the landscape, inherited from the geological past. In the present paper, consequences of climate change (corresponding to model-based projections) for spatial organization of Poland have been reviewed.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental compensation and mitigation impacts of road investments in EIA in Poland
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska-Malina, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
environmental impact assessment
highway
environmental compensation
Opis:
Planning and spatial management are very often associated with the best providing human needs that require adjustment to environmental conditions. Thus interpreted, the rational spatial management brings many benefits to the local community, often the price of it is the degradation of the environment. System solutions reduce the negative effects of the investment on the environment and society. As a part of that, an investment in the implementation of apply optimal solutions in terms of environmental and social protection are procedures for environmental impact assessments (EIA). The aim of this study was to determine the operations to minimize negative environmental impacts and methods of environmental compensation in EIA procedures in the planning and implementation of the linear investments in Poland on A2 highway from Stryków I to Konotopa section ‚E' case study. To determine the most effective mitigation methods the negative impact of the highway and activities in terms of environmental protection, simplified EIA was carried out. The most threatened elements of the natural and social environment were identified: groundwater, soil, human health, acoustic climate.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/1; 643-657
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microfinance Banks and its Impacts on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Khan, Bhola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Borrowing Condition
Chi-square
Enterprises
Microfinance
Tax Holiday
Opis:
In this study the attempt is made to find the impact of Microfinance banks on the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with specific reference to Damaturu the capital of Yobe State of Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to assess the development of small and medium scale enterprises gearing the whole attention to the contribution of microfinance banks and to evaluate the aftermath of the strict borrowing condition of microfinance banks on the development of the small and medium scale enterprises. For this purpose, the study used representative random sampling and administered fifty (50) questionnaires out of which forty-one (41) were correctly filled and returned. For the analysis of data, the research used Chi-square tool to test the formulated hypotheses. After the careful analysis of data, the findings revealed that the bank is in good position to enhance the development of SMEs in the study area even though little entrepreneurs patronize due to the interest rate attached to the fund. The findings also revealed that the strict borrowing condition in place ordained by the bank is also a militating factor that prevent entrepreneurs from patronizing the service of the bank. The study recommended that government should intervene in the contemporary issues and lay hands in bestowing relief to those banks and in encouraging them in many ways, such like tax holidays and it’s like to keep this sub-industry of small and medium scale enterprises alive for the good of all.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 141; 115-131
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An estimate of the impacts of the Bank of England’s quantitative easing programme on UK economic growth
Autorzy:
Ireneusz, Bukowski, Sławomir
Robin, Gowers,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/708567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Opis:
This paper reviews the reasons for and impacts of quantitative easing by the Bank of England.  It analyses the macroeconomic impacts of this policy tool on the UK economy across the period 2008-16.  It compares the impacts of each round of quantitative easing to assess how the impacts changed over time. The authors implemented econometric analysis based on the VAR model. This analysis indicated that the Bank of England’s monetary policy influenced GDP growth by a relatively small degree during the period studied. The impact of changes in the monetary base (M3) explained a bigger part of GDP growth than the decreases in interest rates and exchange rates.  Over time the impact of this policy response diminished.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2018, 25, 3; 51-65
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zmian zakresu uszkodzeń murowanych budynków wielokondygnacyjnych w okresie 10 lat oddziaływań górniczych
Analysis of changes the in extent of damage to masonry multi-story buildings over 10 years of mining impacts
Autorzy:
Firek, K.
Rusek, J.
Wodyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
uszkodzenia budynków
murowane budynki wielokondygnacyjne
wpływy górnicze
damage to building structures
masonry multi-story buildings
mining impacts
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy zakresu uszkodzeń 56 wielokondygnacyjnych budynków o konstrukcji murowanej, usytuowanych na terenie górniczym Legnicko-Głogowskiego Okręgu Miedziowego. Są to obiekty mieszkalne i użyteczności publicznej w wieku do 20 lat, zabezpieczone w trakcie budowy przeciw wpływom górniczym. Podstawę badań stanowiły wyniki inwentaryzacji stanu technicznego przeprowadzone w latach 2002, 2007 i 2012. W ramach badań ustalono intensywność uszkodzeń poszczególnych, a następnie przeprowadzono analizę zmian tej intensywności w czasie oraz zbadano relacje między zakresem uszkodzeń a oddziaływaniami eksploatacji górniczej.
This paper presents the results of the analysis of the extent of damage to 56 multi-story masonry buildings located in the mining area of Legnica-Głogow Copper District. These include residential and public buildings, not older than 20 years, protected against mining impacts, already at the construction stage. The results of inspections of their technical condition carried out in 2002, 2007 and 2012 formed the basis for the study. The intensity of damage to the individual buildings was determined and the changes of this intensity in time analyzed. The relationship between the extent of damage and the impact of mining exploitation was examined as well.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2018, 74, 1; 15-20
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impacts of Political Corruption on Democratic Consolidation and the Electoral Process in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebegbulem, Joseph C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
political corruption
democratic consolidation
godfatherism
ethnicism
democracy
Opis:
Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed an uninterrupted democratic experiment with many challenges. With the installation of multi-party democracy in Nigeria, the era of military authoritarian regimes were over as Nigerians were looking forward to a free society characterized by social justice, economic growth and free, fair and credible electoral process. But today, democracy sits on the horn of a dilemma in Nigeria due to massive political corruption by the leaders. Free and fair election which is one of the features of true democracy has eluded Nigeria since the advent of the country’s nascent democratic dispensation. The behavior of the political leaders has cast doubt on any consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. This paper gives a comprehensive definition of political corruption and democratic consolidation, and highlights the nature of political corruption in Nigeria. The paper also examines the impact of corruption on the consolidation of democracy under the prevailing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes with the advice that for there to be democratic consolidation, there must be massive investment in the provision of the basic needs of the Nigerian people.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 38-45
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emissions of Air Pollution in Industrial and Rural Region in Poland and Health Impacts
Autorzy:
Połednik, Bernard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
air pollution
emission source
exposure
health effect
mortality
Opis:
Air pollution is a global problem. In Europe, ambient air quality remains poor in many areas, particularly in urban ones. Air pollutants have a significantly adverse effect on human health and ecosystems. They are the main cause of many serious illnesses and thus contribute to increased mortality. This paper analyzes the air pollutant emissions in the last four years (2018–2021) in the Upper Silesian Region, which has one of the worst air qualities in Poland and in Europe in general, and the emissions in the Lublin Region in eastern Poland, which is considered as a clean region. In each of the above-mentioned regions, the areas with the highest air pollutant emissions were specified i.e. the Upper Silesian Agglomeration and the Lublin Agglomeration. The emission data for the following pollutants: particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) have been compared. The obtained results were also compared with the estimated average emissions in Poland. It was indicated that in both agglomerations the exposure to air pollutants was on similar levels, which were several times higher than in the remaining parts of the considered regions and the average values for Poland in general. In the Silesian Agglomeration, the exposure to PM10 was over 5 times higher than the average national exposure. The exposure to PM2.5 was almost 6 times higher, the exposure to BaP was about 5 times higher, while the exposure to SOx and NOx was 16 and 10 times higher than the national average, respectively. This is reflected in the increased number of premature deaths and the number of years of life lost due to the exposure to air pollution. Therefore, the actions aimed at limiting air pollutant emissions are urgent in the above-indicated areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 250--258
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Impact of Stardom on Child Artists in the Entertainment Sector
Autorzy:
Vats, Sharvin
Yadav, Amit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
child artists
entertainment industry
film and television
negative impacts
Opis:
The last decades of the 20th century saw a dramatic expansion of economic libera lisation in Indian film and television industry. The stellar rise of the business has enticed the youth to engage and utilise this platform to exhibit their creative ability. The rise of young artists appearing on reality television and in feature films has sparked a variety of concerns. The article aims at discussing issue of the negative impacts of stardom on child performers in the entertainment industry, focusing specifically on the violation of their fundamental and other rights because of the nature of the employment in the film and television industry.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 300-312
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE IMPACTS OF EXCHANGE-RATE POLICIES ON THE FOREIGN TRADE: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Autorzy:
Akan, Yusuf
Arslan, İbrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Exchange Rate
Foreign Trade
Turkish Economy
Opis:
This study aims at exploring the effects of exchange rate policies on the foreign trade. In order to capture this effect, foreign exchange rates and terms of trade are analyzed both theoretically and within the context of their historical development. As well as theoretical relationship of these variables, their development and application especially after 1980 in Turkey are also studied. Throughout this article, causality relation and its direction between exchange rate and foreign trade has been studied. They are analyzed with Granger causality test and regression analysis based on 1980-2006 yearly data. It is seen that foreign exchange rates have undeniable however in the short term- effects on the terms of trade but moreover, in the long term the general durability and productivity is more vital.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 247-256
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uderzenia w ustroje niosące – strategie i reguły dotyczące zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa
Impacts on superstructure bridge – strategies and rules for ensuring safety
Autorzy:
Hanaczowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
belki prefabrykowane typu T
uderzenia w pomost
strategie projektowe
awarie obiektów mostowych
klasy odporności konstrukcji
skrajnia pionowa
EN 1991-1-7
precast “T” beams
deck impacts
design strategies
bridge failures
construction resistance classes
vertical clearance
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia próbę usystematyzowania szerokiego i wielopłaszczyznowego zagadnienia jakim jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa konstrukcji na oddziaływania wynikające z kolizji pojazdów w ustroje niosące obiektów mostowych. W opracowaniu zostało pokazanych kilka spektakularnych kolizji o różnym stopniu destrukcji elementów obiektu mostowego zarówno w Polsce jak i na świecie. Zaproponowano ogólny podział typów uszkodzeń obiektów mostowych z punktu widzenia trwałości i bezpieczeństwa konstrukcji istotne dla zarządcy obiektu oraz zaproponowano klasyfikację obiektów mostowych ze względu na odporność na oddziaływania od uderzenia w ustroje niosące. Dodatkowo zostały pokazane i opisane cztery przypadki kolizji w belki prefabrykowane typu T oraz wprowadzenie do projektowania na oddziaływania od uderzenia w pomost wg Eurokodu.
The article presents an attempt to systematize a broad and multifaceted issue, which is ensuring the safety of the structure on the impacts resulting from the collision of vehicles with the bridge decks. The study shows several spectacular collisions with varying degrees of damage of the elements of the bridge, both in Poland and in the world. A general classification of damage types of bridges from the point of view of durability and safety of the structure relevant for the facility manager is proposed, as well as a classification of bridges according to resistance to impact on superstructures. Additionally, four cases of collisions with T-type prefabricated beams have been shown and described and an introduction to designing of impacts with the bridge decks according to Eurocode.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2022, 2-3; 49--56
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropogenic Causes of Peatland Species Vanishing in the Glinno Ługi Area
Autorzy:
Woziwoda, Beata
Komperda, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
flora
wetlands
peat bog
human impacts
nature protection
Central Poland
Opis:
The paper presents information about the occurrence and state of preservation of valuable peat-bog species as well as about the threats facing them. The anthropopressure-related changes which occurred in the habitat of the Glinno Ługi peatland and their influence on the flora are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2011, 7; 139-148
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of the projectile trajectory disturbing during the oblique impacts
Autorzy:
Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
computational mechanics
impact problem
armour perforation
ballistic resistance
oblique impact
Opis:
The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the effect of the projectile trajectory disturbing during oblique impacts. An impact of the 14.5x118 mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backed by 7017 aluminum alloy plate was analyzed. The oblique impact was realized by different shapes of the frontal ceramic elements, including hemispheres and pyramids, with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-DYNA code. full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The Johson-Cook model was applied to describe the metallic parts, while the ceramic was modelled by Johnson-Holmquist constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental datafound in literature. The obtained results confirmed that the projectile trajectory undergoes essential deviation because of the projectile angular velocity. The conditions for maximizing the value of this angular velocity were studied and it is possible to reach several radians per millisecond. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 307-312
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
YOUTH IN SPORTS CLUBS: ON THE ROLE OF SPORTS CLUBS IN THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:
Török, Emőke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration
inclusion
impacts of sports
sports clubs
Opis:
It is a widely accepted view that the participation of young generations in organized sports activities has positive impacts both for the individual and the society. However, these positive impacts often does not reach those groups of the society, which would need the most these impacts for improving their chances regarding social participation and thus promoting integration of the society. The paper presents the results of a survey among young athletes inHungary, showing that the perception of the athletes in the sports clubs is very positive regarding the impacts of sports on their lives, but that young people from low-income and low-education families have very limited access to the sports clubs and so to the positive impacts of sports.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 131-153
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expert forecasts of the impacts of tourism trends: Assessment by polish university students
Autorzy:
Alejziak, Wiesław
Szczechowicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism
tourism market
trends
foresight
expert method
students
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to establish whether a tourism student can effectively recognize tourism trends, and to achieve this aim the following research tasks were accomplished: 1) the authors identified 10 trends (and 47 impacts), concerning the transformations that have occurred in tourism in recent years and have been recognized by specialists from the European Travel Commission and the European Tourism Action Group; 2) these trends and their impacts underwent a critical evaluation by students who were given the opportunity to add other impacts (their own) to the specialist list; 3) students’ evaluations were compared to current trends identified in other academic work. The research was conducted on 95 tourism and recreation students at the University of Physical Education in Kraków and the Vistula School of Hospitality in Warsaw (formerly: Warsaw School of Tourism and Hospitality Management), in 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. The article has also presented the results of earlier research (unpublished) at two other academic centres (Rzeszow and Kielce) on 113 students, 17 lecturers and 76 travel agency employees. Together the results described in this article present the opinions of 301 respondents. It was established that students, as a group, are sufficiently effective observers of changes in the tourism market to make an appropriate contribution and, consequently, are valuable participants at brainstorming sessions. They use what they have learned during their university study, are familiar with forecasting and scenario methods, as well as taking advantage of the imagination and creativity typical of such students.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 2; 51-67
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of the Impacts of Geological Hazards on Production
Autorzy:
Rızaoğlu, Tamer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
production and geological hazards
seismic hazard
hydro-meteorological hazards
terrain instability
volcanic hazard
Opis:
Throughout history, human beings have been affected by the ongoing events in their environment. While some of the events take place in the sphere they live on, some of them are in the way that events outside the earth affect the world. Necessary measures should be taken on time and in place so that people are not adversely affected or at least minimally affected by the aforementioned events. Geological hazards are the most important risks that occur in the environment of human beings and have a high probability of damaging people’s life and property. In terms of risk management of geological hazards, which are divided into four main groups as seismic, hydro-meteorological, terrain instability and volcanic hazard and have their own characteristics, the efforts to prevent and reduce losses for each of them also differ within themselves. In this review article, geological hazards were introduced in general by giving various examples from the world, the effects of geological disasters on the economy and production were discussed, and the points to be considered for each risk were tried to be emphasized.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2021, 4, 1; 153--165
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of artisanal mining on some heavy metals concentration in surface water in Kutcheri, Zamfara State, North-West Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ishola, R.A.
Amuda, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
This research assesses the concentration of Zn, Ag, Hg, Pb and Cu in surface water Kutcheri’s River Yankuzau and other streams coordinates range between longitude 11°48′ N to 11°53′N and latitude 7°00′ to 7°05′E using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometre (AAS). Artisanal mining has become prominent in these areas. It’s become imperative to analyze these metal concentrations because they are associated with gold mineralization. Apart from polluting the water by artisanal miners, heavy metals are released into the surface water which most villager drink without pre-treatment.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 15, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impakty Ries-Steinheim. Wzorzec rozrzutu mołdawitów
Ries-Steinheim impacts. Model of moldavites strewnfield
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/767292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Ries
Steinheim
crater
ejecta deposits
impact
meteorites
moldavites
strewnfield
tektites
Opis:
In the 1960s demonstrated that the Ries-Steinheim craters, located in the south of Germany and tektites types moldavites are the same age. Ries crater strewnfield covers eastern Germany, the Czech Republic and northern Austria. A few old scientific studies have not given a clear answer about model creation and the actual size of moldavite strewnfield. For this reason 11 years ago created a model that was to clarify these issues.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 22-27
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drgania i oddziaływania dynamiczne na budynki i budowle
Vibrations and dynamic impacts on buildings and structures
Autorzy:
Major, M.
Minda, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
drgania
MES
dynamika
vibrations
FEM
dynamics
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono ocenę wpływu oddziaływań dynamicznych na konstrukcje budowlane oraz na ludzi znajdujących się wewnątrz budynku. Zaprezentowano również technologię zabezpieczeń prowadzącą do zmniejszenia skutków drgań. Ostatnim etapem pracy była analiza numeryczna przeprowadzona w programie ADINA oraz analiza modalna wykonana w programie Robot Structural Analysis betonowej belki zamodelowanej w płaszczyźnie 2D o przekroju poprzecznym 40×20 cm oraz długości 300 cm.
In the paper there is shown an assessment of the impact of dynamic actions on building constructions as well as on people inside the buildings. Moreover, there are presented a few types of security technology leading to reduce the effects of vibration. The last stage of the paper is connected to numerical analysis carried out in ADINA program and modal analysis carried out in Robot Structural Analysis program. In both programs beam was modeled as concrete beam in two-dimensional space (2D). Dimensions of the beam were as following: 40×20×300 cm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2016, 22 (172); 223-327
0860-7214
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El antes y el después de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, Campeche
Autorzy:
Ochoa, Lorenzo
González Jácome, Alba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
swamps
Xicalanco
archaeology
historical sources
environmental impacts
Opis:
El propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas de las características de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, en el estado mexicano de Campeche en el Golfo de México. Quisimos describir la forma cómo se presenta, cuáles son sus características y cómo se ha ido transformando y modificando. Estas transformaciones las damos a partir de la información que ha quedado en el registro arqueológico, tanto como el que proporcionan las fuentes de los siglos XVI y XVII, algunos escritos contemporáneos sobre la región y los testimonios de los actuales habitantes de la península. De esta suerte, la arqueología ha permitido conocer la forma cómo se han manejado los humedales desde varios siglos antes de la era cristiana hasta el dominio que ejercieron sobre ellos al fundar uno de los puertos de intercambio más importantes de la época prehispánica: Xicalanco. Asimismo, las informaciones que hemos recabado entre los habitantes actuales, pasando por las que nos dejaron los frailes y conquistadores, permitieron dar cuenta en una apretada síntesis de cómo fue el ambiente de la región en el pasado y de cómo, hoy en día, la acción del hombre ha impactado de manera drástica en el ambiente y la cultura, dejando solamente dichos testimonios para la historia ambiental. La región de estudio muestra que aunque tiene un poblamiento de origen prehispánico, se caracteriza por tener épocas recurrentes y cíclicas de poblamiento y despoblamiento. De esta manera, la visión desde la arqueología, la historia y la etnología se conjugan para proporcionar una imagen más completa de lo que fueron y son los humedales de esta región.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2009, 9; 145-168
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The reasons, impacts and limitations of cybercrime policies in Anglophone West Africa: a review
Autorzy:
Abubakari, Yushawu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-22
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
cybercrime
cybercrime adaptation
review
cybercrime policy
economic strain
West Africa
Opis:
The fast and consistent growth of cybercrime and its socio-economic consequence have received scholarly attention both within organisations, governmental bodies and researchers in academic environment. Cybercrime is well known to have widely affected the economic conditions of organisations, political economies and individuals. The main objective of this study was to systematically review and outline the current state of research on the determiners of cybercrime adaptation, consequences of cybercrime and the hindrances of cybercrime policies in Anglophone West Africa. The database search was done between 20th December 2020 and 9th January 2021. The search was done through three electronic databases, including Scopus, Sage and Google Scholar. According to the eligibility criteria, articles were included if they were written in English and addressed the issue of cybercrime in Anglophone West Africa, and either the consequence or reasons for cybercrime adaptation or the hindrances of cybercrime policies. Included articles were critically read and data was extracted for reporting. The total number of articles included in the study amounted to 24. Out of the 24 articles, 13 addressed the issues of cybercrime consequences, 6 tackled the reasons and 6 addressed the hindrances of cybercrime policies and regulations. The study revealed that cybercrime has micro-, mesoand macroeconomic impacts in West Africa. At the micro level, citizens loses both financial resourcesand international travel opportunities. E-businesses at the meso level are victimised both financially and reputationally. At the macro level, countries where cybercrime is prevalence experience a reduction in foreign investment, damage of international reputation and financial problems. The review has also shown that cybercrime perpetrators lose focus in education. The review also revealed that the reason for cybercrime adaptation is associated with economic strains and corruption at the governmental level. Lastly, hindrances of cybercrime policies circulate around corruption, government interference, ineffective implementation of cybercrime laws and inconsistencies in the content of cybercrime policies. Based on the limitations provided in the study, the present author recommends further studies to include articles in different languages. It is also recommended for future potential researchersto study how cybercrime reflects in the lives of perpetrators and their perspectives on the mitigative interventions. The author argues that to further increase the effectiveness of cybercrime mitigation process in Africa, future studies is needed to understand how cybercrime is organised in African societies.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2021, 1, 1/2021 (21); 137 - 158
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of Deforestation on the Spread of Mastomys natalensis in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Adetola, O. O.
Adebisi, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biodiversity
Deforestation
Desertification
Habitat destruction
Lassa fever
Mastomys natalensis
Opis:
Lassa fever is an acute viral disease that is endemic in West African countries of Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. Since the first case was reported in Lassa town Nigeria in 1969, Mali 2009, Ghana in late 2011 and serological evidences of the virus was reported in Togo and Benin in 2014 the virus has assumed an endemic proportion in West Africa. Deforestation which is the deliberate disruption of the natural forest ecosystem has been implicated as a major cause of the virus holding to the fact that the natural habitats of the rodent host have been tampered and hence they seek refuge in human homes. Most research work have been centered on the epidemiology ,hygiene and mode of transmission of the zoonotic virus without critical consideration of habitat destruction of this rodents that negate their relocation to human homes in search of food and alternative shelter. This review article aims to raise awareness on the urgent need to control deforestation acts in order to prevent further outbreak of Lassa fever.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 130; 286-296
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of CO2 enrichment and climate change impacts on soybean production
Autorzy:
Fu, T.
Ha, B.
Ko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
simulation
carbon dioxide
climate change
soybean
crop model
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of technologies on physical properties of agronomic materials
Autorzy:
Hellebrand, H.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26309.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
drying
physical property
grain
agronomic material
plant colour
plant product
technology
mechanical property
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury Content in Upper Layers of Soils from the Areas with Various Impacts of Anthropogenic Pressure
Autorzy:
Małuszyński, Marcin J.
Dąbrowski, Piotr
Małuszyńska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mercury
anthropopressure
soil
Opis:
The aim of the conducted research was to determine the mercury content in the upper layers of soil taken from the areas with various impact of anthropogenic pressure. The article presents the content of mercury in the top layers of soils from selected areas of two districts of Warsaw, ie Ursynów and Mokotów. These areas are heavily influenced by the human activity. For comparison, a soil sample was also taken from the area of the Solska Forest, which is an example of an area with a negligible impact of anthropogenic pressure. The mercury content in the analyzed soil samples taken from the area of Warsaw ranged from 0.0334 mg·kg-1 to 0.4004 mg·kg-1 in Ursynów, while the soils from the Mokotów area contained from 0.2320 mg·kg-1 to 1.3098 mg·kg-1. For comparison, the sample from the Solska Forest area contained 0.2544 mg Hg·kg-1. In order to avoid uncontrolled re-emission and, as a consequence, possible accumulation of this element in the environment, it is necessary to continue monitoring the level of mercury pollution, among others, in soil.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 13-17
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the influence of mining impacts on the intensity of damage to masonry building structures
Analiza wpływu oddziaływań górniczych na intensywność uszkodzeń budynków murowanych
Autorzy:
Firek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
technical condition
buildings
masonry structure
mining impacts
Partial Least Squares Regression
multiple regression analysis
Support Vector Machine
stan techniczny
budynek
konstrukcja murowana
wpływy górnicze
metoda cząstkowych najmniejszych kwadratów
PLSR
analiza regresji wielorakiej
metoda wektorów podpierających
SVM
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the analysis of the extent of damage to building structures subjected to mining impacts in the form of tremors and continuous surface deformation. The two methods which were used included the multiple regression analysis and the Support Vector Machine – SVM, which belongs to the socalled Machine Learning. The study used the database of the design, technical condition and potential causes of damage to 199 non-renovated buildings, up to the age of 20 years, of a traditional brick construction, located in the mining area of Legnica-Głogów Copper District (LGOM). The conducted analysis allowed for the qualitative assessment of the influence of mining impacts on the extent of damage to the studied buildings.
W referacie przedstawiono wyniki analizy zakresu uszkodzeń budynków poddanych oddziaływaniom górniczym w postaci wstrząsów oraz ciągłych deformacji terenu. Posłużono się statystyczną metodą regresji wielorakiej oraz metodą wektorów podpierających (Support Vector Machine – SVM) zaliczaną do tzw. uczenia maszynowego (Machine Learning). W badaniach wykorzystano bazę danych o konstrukcji, stanie technicznym i potencjalnych przyczynach uszkodzeń 199 nieremontowanych budynków w wieku do 20 lat, o tradycyjnej konstrukcji murowanej, usytuowanych na terenie górniczym Legnicko-Głogowskiego Okręgu Miedziowego (LGOM). Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na jakościową ocenę wpływu oddziaływań górniczych na zakres uszkodzeń badanych budynków.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 1; 69-79
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the estimation of the parameters values on the accuracy of predicting the impacts of mining exploitation
Wpływ oszacowania wartości parametrów modelu na dokładność prognozowania wpływów eksploatacji górniczej
Autorzy:
Niedojadło, Z.
Gruszczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
protective pillars
shaft
vertical strains
mean errors
predicting the impacts of exploitation
Monte Carlo method
filary ochronne
szyb
odkształcenia pionowe
błąd średni
prognozowanie wpływów eksploatacji
metoda Monte Carlo
Opis:
The possibility of the assessment of the probability that the acceptable values of deformation indexes will be exceeded and the introduction of the coefficient of safety are more and more seriously considered in case of predicting the impacts of exploitation both on the surface and the shaft tube. This article presents the mentioned above issue focusing on the authors’ project of the exploitation in the protective pillars of the shafts of the Legnica and Głogów Copper Area (LGOM). To assess the accuracy of the predicted deformation indexes Monte Carlo method (often used in statistics) was proposed as well as the strict and approximate analysis using the law of error propagation. The values of vertical strains were analysed, as the most important at the assessment of the state of deformation of the shaft tube. The comparison of the results obtained with different methods confirmed the correctness of the carried out calculations. The applied methods allowed the analysis of the impact of individual parameters of the model on the prediction of the accuracy of forecast. This article makes the continuation of the solutions of the article (Niedojadło & Gruszczyński, 2010) thus some contents essential for the continuity of understanding were repeated here.
Możliwość oceny prawdopodobieństwa przekroczenia dopuszczalnych wartości wskaźników deformacji oraz wprowadzenie współczynnika bezpieczeństwa coraz częściej są brane pod uwagę w przypadku prognozowania wpływów eksploatacji tak na powierzchnię jak i rurę szybową. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono powyższe zagadnienie na przykładzie autorskiego projektu eksploatacji w filarach ochronnych szybów LGOM. Do oceny dokładności prognozowanych wskaźników deformacji zaproponowano wykorzystywaną w statystyce metodę Monte Carlo oraz analizę ścisłą i przybliżoną wykorzystującą prawo przenoszenia się błędów średnich. Analizowano wartości odkształceń pionowych, jako najistotniejsze przy ocenie stanu deformacji rury szybowej. Porównanie wyników uzyskanych różnymi metodami potwierdziły poprawność wykonanych obliczeń. Zastosowane metody pozwoliły na analizę wpływu poszczególnych parametrów modelu na dokładność prognozy. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi kontynuację rozważań zawartych w artykule (Niedojadło & Gruszczyński, 2010) stąd pewne treści niezbędne dla zachowania ciągłości rozumowania zostały powtórzone.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 1; 173-193
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of carbon monoxide emissions of electric power generators used in buildings in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
WAHAB, Akeem Bolaji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
environment, electricity, buildings, generators, carbon monoxide emissions, impacts
Opis:
Abstract: Poor supply of electricity to different settlements over the years in Nigeria has forced building occupants to shift to dependence on generators. This study thus determined outdoor and indoor carbon monoxide levels of generators used in both residential and commercial buildings and assessed its impact on the users and the environment. The study was carried out in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria, which was divided into core, transition and suburban zone respectively. Five (5) residential and commercial buildings respectively were purposively selected in each of the zones of the study area. The HT- 1000 digital LCD carbon monoxide meter was used to take measurements of the emissions of carbon monoxide with conformity to NESREA AND OSHA standards. The outdoor emission levels of the carbon monoxide before or during the use of generators were taken at 0, 2 and 4 m respectively from the external walls of the buildings sampled and the corresponding indoor measurements were taken internally at 1.2-1.5m above floor area. The data collected were analysed with the use of statistical methods such as t-test, trend analysis and Kolmogorov smirnov test. The results showed that outdoor and indoor measurements of carbon monoxide emissions levels were highest in buildings in the core zone either before or during the use of generating sets. Reduced carbon monoxide levels during use of generators were obtained at distance limits beyond 2 m from external walls of buildings across zones of the study area. In view of the measurements taken, being above limits set by statutory bodies, during use of generators, and its attendant effects on the environment and building occupants, it was recommended that its users should be enforced to position them in enclosures located away from external walls of buildings and government should license only sales of generating sets with emission control mechanisms.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2019, 19, 4 (52)
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impacts of economic sanctions on human rights in countries of Iran and Iraq
Autorzy:
Ebrahimi, Morteza
Jalalian, Askar
Esfandyari, Leila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Economic sanctions
Human rights
International rights
Legitimacy
Opis:
Economic sanctions serve as a foreign policy tool which allows a country or countries to exercise their own political ends on the target country by the time a conflict unfolds. Sanctions mean actual deprivation or threats to deprivation of the target country from access to economic resources in order to create changes to the policies of that country which are principally exercised unilaterally, multilaterally or collectively. After the First World War, the number of 183 rounds of economic sanctions were enforced where as many as 140 rounds of which had been implemented by the United States. Today, explanation of adoption and exercise of most economic sanctions is based on human rights claims. Despite all this, a closer look at the impacts of sanctions and also failure and success of which in fulfilling their goals reveals that sanctions are not appropriate tools for the promotion of human rights and their safeguarding. Sanctions have some adverse impacts that could lead to a degradation of human rights in the target country. This impact mostly emerges due to the dependency of human rights on the income level of the states; because a state must have enough resources so that it can promote education, health, employment and other human rights norms. Through this channel, this research intends via a scientific analysis method and utilization of credible researches with reference to credible evidence and judicial procedures of international authorities to substantiate whether there is a rational relationship between the category of economic sanctions and its relevant legal elements within human rights and international laws. In this analysis by relying on international teachings and based on legal arguments, the legitimacy extent of the U.S. sanctions against Iran and Iraq has been assessed and an overall picture of is presented.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 12-27
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impacts of Population Growth on the Land use Changes in Batticaloa Municipal Council, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Mathanraj, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Batticaloa Municipal Council
Land use
commercial
population growth
residential
Opis:
Urbanization is a new development of city centres within its original boundaries to satisfy a growing population. Today, rapid population growth collapses the land use pattern due to the developments of housing and infrastructure. This study aims to identify the impacts of population growth on land-use changes in the Batticaloa Municipal Council. Various methods were used to interpret and analyze the maps, such as the supervised maximum likelihood classification, density analysis, and Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis. The results revealed that a high population density was identified near the core city, which decreases from the city centre to the city limits. Commercial and residential categories strongly correlated with population growth, and agriculture mostly closed at a significant level. Rest categories were insignificant with population growth. Thus, land use planning should be implemented to control the effects on land use.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 32; 36-48
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate variability and human impacts in Central and Eastern Europe during the last two millennia, International Conference (Gdańsk, Poland, 17th-19th June, 2015)
Autorzy:
Kinder, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2015, 22
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Port congestion determinants and impacts on logistics and supply chain network of five African ports
Autorzy:
Nze, I. C.
Onyemechi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
congestion
dwell time
logistics
ships
ports
cargo
Opis:
This paper typically applied the concept of ranking by inspection using the dwell time of ships in five African ports to evaluate the variations in ship turnaround time and relative efficiency level. This is to identify the active factors that cause port congestion in African ports. The results provided some explanations on the consequences arising from these on notable African logistics and supply chain networks. The findings reveal that the bane of congestion in African ports emanates entirely from either planning, regulation, capacity, efficiency or a combination of these. The regression analysis with IBM SPSS v20 reveals that there is a significant relationship between cargo throughput and other port performance indicators in Nigeria for the study period (2005 - 2014). More so, the t-test reveals that there is a significant relationship between cargo throughput and berth occupancy rate which is significantly indicative of port congestion. This paper therefore recommends that African ports should enhance their regulatory mechanisms, and also improve capacity and efficiency level in order to shoulder the ever increasing challenges of port congestion in years ahead.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 1; 70-82
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of impacts of climate changes on the urban water security of Islamabad, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Shah, Attaullah
Karim, Rehmat
Ali, Karamat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
climate change
global warming
Islamabad
urban water
Opis:
The global warming and subsequent climate change has seriously threatened the glaciers of the Hindukush Karakoram Himalaya (HKH) region. These glaciers provide water to more than 60% people of the 11 countries, including Pakistan. The capital city of Pakistan has witnessed unprecedented urbanisation, population increase, development of new townships and associated economic activities. These challenges, together with climate change, have created severe pressure on the water resources of the city. In this mixed mode research, including questionnaire survey of 20 questions was distributed among the residents of the city online through Google Form. The questions were related to the expected impact of climate change on the availability of water, measures for conservation of water etc. About 205 residents from various parts of the city with different demographic backgrounds responded. This was followed by Focus Group Discussions (FDGs) of the experts and the major challenges to the urban water security of Islamabad with special reference to climate change have been assessed. The research has revealed that the water resources of the city are highly unsustainable. The residents have high concerns about the availability and quality of water. The results have shown that there is a number of governance issues in water distribution systems of the city. There are no organized water conservation strategies employed by City Government. The lack of institutional and policy framework has further complicated the situation. Residents seem willing for metering of water for its conservation. Recommendations have been made to municipal authorities for rational water resource management of the city.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 109--115
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the impacts to vessel traffic from offshore wind farms in the Thames Estuary
Autorzy:
Rawson, A.
Rogers, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
navigational safety
offshore
wind farms
AIS
vessel traffic
risk analysis
Opis:
The development of offshore renewable energy installations can introduce additional hazards to the safe navigation of shipping in often already crowded waterways. Developers and decision makers must predict and properly manage the potential risks imposed on navigating vessels from wind farm developments, in a complex and uncertain environment. Considerable analysis has been undertaken to model navigational risks to vessel traffic around wind farms; however this work is generally predictive and there is little understanding as to whether the modelling, central to the consideration of navigation safety, accurately reflects the postconstructed navigation risks. It is therefore important for decision makers to understand the uncertainties present in the analysis, both in terms of the assessment of risk and the implementation of any risk reduction measures. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the change in vessel traffic in the Thames Estuary before and after the construction of five offshore wind farms. The analysis demonstrates how the impact on vessel traffic is specific to the location of each development, driven by traffic management measures and other local constraints. Therefore the accurate modelling of this impact requires the input of experienced navigators, regulators and other knowledgeable stakeholders. The results of this analysis can be used to improve the predictive modelling of vessel traffic around offshore wind farms and other offshore installations, leading to a reduction in the uncertainty of vessel traffic modelling in the future.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 43 (115); 99-107
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The issue of measurement the impacts of quality on the performance
Problematika merania vplyvov kvality na výkonnosť
Autorzy:
Šimková, I.
Konečný, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
quality
performance
impact
transport
jakość
wydajność
wpływ
Opis:
The article will deal with examining relation and quantification of transport service quality impact in road freight transport. First of all, we need to know what the quality exactly means and then we are able to define the quality in transport field. It is important to evaluate quality characters for future of organizations and also to know how to improve their services and products and have a stable position in the transport business. The impact of transport service quality on the performance of road freight transport is necessary to quantify a level of service quality but also define and objectively evaluate the performance of road freight transport with help of an appropriate set of performance indicators and methods. For examining relation and quantification of transport service quality impact in road freight transport it is necessary to apply an appropriate method. The article includes also practical application of the method.
Článok bude pojednávať o skúmaní vzťahu a kvantifikácii vplyvu kvality dopravných služieb na cestnú nákladnú dopravu. Predovšetkým potrebujeme vedieť čo presne znamená “kvalita” a potom budeme schopní definovať kvalitu v oblasti dopravy. Je dôležité hodnotiť charakteristiky kvality pre budúcnosť organizácie a tiež vedieť ako zdokonaľovať ich služby a produkty, aby mali stabilnú pozíciu v oblasti dopravného trhu. Čo sa týka vplyvu kvality dopravných služieb na výkon cestnej nákladnej dopravy je nutné kvantifikovať úroveň kvality služieb, ale tiež definovať a objektívne ohodnotiť výkon cestnej nákladnej dopravy pomocou príslušnej sústavy ukazovateľov výkonu a metód. Pre skúmanie vzťahu a kvantifikácie vplyvu kvality dopravných služieb cestnej nákladnej dopravy je potrebné aplikovať vhodnú metódu. Článok tiež obsahuje praktickú aplikáciu metódy.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2014, 66, 4; 57-67
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
Autorzy:
Groot, Emily
Caturay, Alexa
Khan, Yasmin
Copes, Ray
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
firefighter
inhalation
smoke
burns
wildfires
stress disorders
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to summarize the evidence of health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires. The authors searched 3 databases for relevant articles and screened the results. After full-text review, articles were included based on pre-determined criteria. The authors identified 32 relevant articles. Occupational exposure to wildland fires affects lung function in the short term and may increase the risk of hypertension in the long term. Exposure to wildland fires is also associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms. There was insufficient evidence to comment on most longer-term risks, and in particular on respiratory disease or cancer risks. Further research is required to understand whether occupational exposure to wildland fires results in clinically significant impacts on respiratory function, and to further clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and blood pressure, mental health, and cancer outcomes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):121–40
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 2; 121-140
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational impacts and interactions created by social media influencers regarding accessibility in the area of communication
Autorzy:
Tomova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
influencers
moral education
intercultural education
accessibility
information
communication
social media
Opis:
The article presents the results of research related to possibilities of moral and intercultural education contained in social networks and accessibility in the area of communication. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the impact of influencers on adolescents in regard to accessibility to information and communication. A software solution was used in order to obtain samples for the analysis of multiple posts published by different individuals in various social networks. The results indicate that opportunities for an effective process of education concerning the aforementioned elements can be observed if the content published by influencers is compliant with certain factors. Some of those factors are as follows: the posts should describe personal examples to which people can relate or can perceive in order to comprehend the challenges connected to accessibility in a better way; the content should comprise explanations that clarify  situations and issues, providing information and raising awareness; the followers and the influencers should encourage discussions on these topics, ensuring that decisions should be made and solutions should be found on the matter of accessibility in the area of communication.
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2021, 21, 14; 89-102
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe dane luminescencyjne wieku impaktów w Morasku oraz Kaali
The new luminescence data of the Morasko and Kaali impacts
Autorzy:
Stankowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Kaali impact
Morasko impact
luminescence data
meteorites
Opis:
The identified features of the shells/skins which have developed around the four big Morasko meteorites found in 2006 year, indicate the existence of shock pressure and high temperature in the immediate vicinity of the falling lumps. This was also the moment when zeroing of the luminescence occurred. The results obtained for the dating of the meteorite shells/skins using the TL technique prove the age of luminescence zeroing about 5000 to 6000 years ago. TL dating of meteorite shells/skins was preceded by OSL measurements in the mineral sediments situated in the beds of Morasko hollows A and B, directly below the organic filling sediment. The Morasko crater A mineral bottom is constituted by deformed sediments from the Neogene “Poznań series”. In the crater B mineral bottom the glacial sediments exists – not younger than the “Poznań phase” of last Scandinavian glaciation. The theoretical youngest age all of these sediments is 17000-18000 years BP. The OSL results obtained into 101 measured portions of mineral material from the hollows, prove its rejuvenation. There are many indices <5000 years (13%) and in between 5000-10000 years (30%), totally 43%. Data from TL and OSL measurements for the area of the Morasko Meteorite Reserve are an indicator of the luminescence zeroing (both the shells/skins of meteorites and depressions bottom sediments), occurring around 5000 years ago. In Morasko area a local grouped fall of extraterrestrial material as well as craters creation took place. The Estonian Kaali main crater and surrounding small craters were examined too. The TL data from the material of main crater rim, the material from inside slope of crater 1 and the powered Silurian dolomites at the bottom of crater 4, gave a similar results – 5000-6000 years BP. Also older data (up to 11500 years BP) were obtained in the mixture of Quaternary and Silurian dolomite detritus of the inside slope crater 1 and at the rim top of crater 2/8. The OSL data have given the similar results. The comparative study to the Ilumetsa and Tsõõrikmäe relatively small craters were performed. The Devonian sandstones exist there beneath the local features and sediments of Quaternary age. The measurement results of OSL technique do not evidence so clear data as in Kaali site. Only few indicators were young (<4500 year BP). Most of data seems to be under influence of not complete bleaching of old rocks luminescence signal. The attempt of the TL and OSL measurements to impact time establish lead to the following conclusion: a) explosive – “high energetic” events to be effective of full zeroing luminescence and impact time establish, b) the striking – “low energetic” events are less effective in bleaching luminescence and impact time establish.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2009, 1; 123-128
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factor that impacts entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: evidence from Indonesia
Autorzy:
Kurniawan, Hari
Murwani, Fulgentius Danardana
Indrawati, Aniek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
entrepreneurial intention
innovativeness
need for achievement
attitude
toward entrepreneurship
engineering
Opis:
Entrepreneurial Intention was intensively examined within the research on entrepreneurship, but the results were diverse. The research was mostly focused on a non-engineering student. The inspiration for this paper was provided by (Law & Breznik, 2017) and (Karabulut, 2016) and its main goal is to determine the factor that pushes undergraduate students towards success in business and allows them to develop their entrepreneurial intention. This research is intended to ascertain the impact of innovativeness (Innov) and need for achievement (Nach) on entrepreneurial intention based on attitude towards entrepreneurship show among vocational high-school students having an extended curriculum in engineering. The examined sample was composed of 338 students of vocational high school (SMK) in an Indonesian District offering some extended courses in engineering. The adopted research methodology was of descriptive and correlational nature, with a quantitative method and a path analysis utilizing Lisrel 9.30. It was found that the need for achievement (Nach) and innovativeness (Innov) exert some significant indirect influence on entrepreneurial intention based on the attitude towards entrepreneurship, while the need for achievement (Nach) has lower direct influence on entrepreneurial Intention.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2018, 9, 4 (31); 71-86
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal impacts of environmental tax reform in selected EU member states
Autorzy:
Dyduch, Justyna
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
polityka środowiskowa
polityka fiskalna
przesunięcie podatkowe
environmental policy
fiscal policy
tax shift
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse if – according to environmental tax reform assumptions – there occurs an increase in environmental taxes and a concurrent reduction of other taxes (especially personal and corporate income taxes) in the selected EU member states. The group of countries was chosen basing on more significant changes in the tax structure as well as “old” and “new” EU membership. The research is based on the European Commission data and covers the period 2003 to 2015 due to the data availability. The significance of changes in taxation structure has been analysed by means of structural change degree measure. The direction of these changes has been examined using structural changes monotonicity measure. A weak trend to shift slightly from income taxes to the environmental ones has been observed only in three out of ten analysed member states.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 1; 114-126
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the visual impacts of surface mining: a systematic review
Autorzy:
Menegaki, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
visual impact
landscape changes
mining
quarrying
systematic review
efekt wizualny
zmiany krajobrazu
górnictwo
wydobywanie
analiza systematyczna
Opis:
This paper provides a systematic review of the methodologies used to evaluate the visual impacts of surface mining. The main objectives are: (a) to analyse the scientific literature and identify the most important issues and the methods and tools used; (b) to conduct an analysis using descriptive of statistical methods and qualitative interpretation; and (c) to evaluate the state of knowledge on this particular topic and identify gaps in the literature, to suggest future research directions. The findings of the analysis suggest that there is no single method capable of integrating all dimensions of the landscape and, thus, future research should put more emphasis on incorporating as many factors contributing to the visual impact of mining as possible towards developing holistic approaches.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2020, 37; 21-35
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernising Impacts of Emigration
Modernizacyjne oddziaływania emigracji
Autorzy:
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
modernisation
social change
development
migration cycle
emigration
crowding-out migration
modernizacja
zmiana społeczna
rozwój
cykl migracyjny
emigracja
migracje rozgęszczeniowe
Opis:
The paper describes the relationship between migration (with a focus on international migration) and modernisation. In particular, the author discusses the problem of emigration impacts on modernisation processes in a society undergoing significant population outflow. The analysis of these impacts has been carried out from the perspective of longue durée. The author puts forward the concepts of the migration cycle and its close relative, the population cycle. He argues that any modernising society undergoes both of these cycles. On the basis of the very nature of the migration cycle, the author hypothesises that out-migration has a crowding-out effect that is indispensible for the modernisation of society to be completed. The paper presents many arguments supporting this hypothesis, but it does not avoid reflection on its limitations.
W artykule został przedstawiony związek między migracjami (z naciskiem na zagraniczne) a modernizacją. Autor poddał dyskusji zwłaszcza kwestie wpływu emigracji na procesy moder- nizacyjne w społeczeństwie, doświadczającym silnego odpływu ludności za granicę. Analiza tego oddziaływania została przeprowadzona z perspektywy długiego trwania (longue durée). W tym celu autor przedstawił koncepcję cyklu migracyjnego i ściśle z nią związaną koncepcję cyklu ludnościowego i dowiódł, że każde modernizujące się społeczeństwo doświadcza obu cykli. Na tej podstawie sformułował hipotezę, że odpływ ludności powoduje efekt rozgęszczenia, który jest niezbędny do sfinalizowania przemian modernizacyjnych. Artykuł zawiera szereg argumentów na rzecz tej hipotezy ale zarazem nie unika refleksji nad jej ograniczeniami.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2012, 3(206); 49- 79
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości przedsiębiorstw na innowacyjność systemu przemysłowego w Polsce
How Enterprise Size Impacts Innovation in Polish Industry
Autorzy:
Świadek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
innowacja
system
przemysł
wielkość przedsiębiorstw
innovation
industry
enterprise size
Opis:
The article looks at how the size of enterprises influences innovation in Polish industry. The author attempts to determine whether or not enterprise size has an impact on different forms of innovation and whether this calls for a revision in the government’s innovation policy. The article also aims to establish whether or not Polish industrial enterprises innovate in a different way than their counterparts in highly developed countries. In transition economies, enterprise size influences economic processes, including innovation in industry, the author says. The methodological part of the study makes use of a probit modeling approach based on probability theory. The results of the study show that the key to enhanced innovation is to encourage medium-sized and large enterprises to innovate, the author says. Micro and small businesses, on the other hand, exhibit a low level of risk acceptance, Świadek adds. Still, over time, innovation in small businesses tends to evolve toward the pattern observed in medium-sized and large enterprises, according to the author. The article identifies areas in which the author believes innovation should be particularly supported by the government.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest kwestia wpływu poszczególnych klas wielkości przedsiębiorstw na aktywność polskiego systemu przemysłowego. Autor stara się odpowiedzieć na trzy zasadnicze pytania: po pierwsze, czy podmioty różnej wielkości odmiennie realizują działalność innowacyjną, po drugie, jeżeli tak, to czy takie zróżnicowanie powinno wpływać na kształtowanie bądź korektę realizowanej w Polsce polityki innowacyjnej, i po trzecie, czy zachowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych zlokalizowanych w naszym kraju w badanym obszarze znacząco odbiegają od tych obserwowanych w krajach wysoko rozwiniętych. W krajach przechodzących etap transformacji struktura wielkości przedsiębiorstw wpływa na procesy ekonomiczne, w tym również na aktywność innowacyjną w przemyśle. Głównym celem badania była próba określenia wpływu klas wielkości przedsiębiorstw na ich aktywność innowacyjną w obrębie polskiego systemu przemysłowego, a w konsekwencji określenie warunków brzegowych dla modelowej struktury narodowej sieci innowacji uwzględniającej specyfikę Polski, pozwalającej na umiejętne kreowanie polityki innowacyjnej. Część metodyczna opracowania została przygotowana na podstawie modelowania probitowego bazującego na rachunku prawdopodobieństwa. Badania wskazują, że kluczem do akceleracji rozwoju innowacji jest stymulowanie tej aktywności głównie w podmiotach średnich i dużych. Mikro‐ i małe przedsiębiorstwa zlokalizowane w Polsce charakteryzują się z kolei niskim poziomem skłonności do podejmowania ryzyka. W miarę upływu czasu aktywność innowacyjna tych ostatnich ewoluuje jednak w kierunku ich średnich i dużych odpowiedników. Artykuł wskazał obszary, które powinny być szczególnie wspierane przez politykę innowacyjną państwa, starając się wyznaczyć w Polsce jej długoterminowe ramy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2014, 269, 1; 121-139
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of Globalization Process and Its Impacts on Turkish Economy
Znaczenie procesu globalizacji i jej wpływ na gospodarkę Turcji
Autorzy:
Mirac, Altuntaş
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
proces globalizacji
gospodarka Turcji
strategiczna lokalizacja Turcji
Opis:
Globalization is the most important tool of the economy planning on international scale in a manner consistent and occurring in the integrated world economy. Factors effecting economy also effects globalization. In this context, it is difficult to give a single definition of globalization. The simplest form of globalization is gradual increase of communication and interaction between the communities living on the Earth, within the framework of interdependence. Globalization is not a new concept. Especially after World War II, more than one country tried to be the best not only in term of the economic also in political area. Therefore, many undeveloped and developing countries became a potential market for those powerful countries. In this study, the importance of globalization process and its effects on Turkey’s economy are investigated. Turkey is greatly influenced by the globalization process. Turkey’s strategic location is one of the most important reasons for this influence. Turkey embraces two continents, one arm reaching out to Asia, the other to Europe. Turkey hosts many civilizations, which has both positive and negative impacts on the country’s economy. In 1980, Turkey has undergone a fundamental structural change to ensure compliance with the world economy and economic globalization. Protectionist economic structure has become freer, export was more encouraged than import, foreign trade, currency, interest, and capital accounts were liberalized. In today’s economy, globalization is gaining momentum with trade volume increasing
Globalizacja stanowi najważniejszy czynnik zmian gospodarczych w skali międzynarodowej, oddziałujący w zintegrowanej gospodarce światowej. Inne czynniki determinujące sytuację gospodarczą również pozostają pod wpływem globalizacji. W tym kontekście trudno jednoznacznie zdefiniować pojęcie globalizacji. W najprostszy sposób można ją określić jako stopniowy wzrost komunikacji i interakcji pomiędzy społeczeństwami na całym świecie, w ramach wzajemnych współzależności. Globalizacja nie jest koncepcją nową. W szczególności po II wojnie światowej wiele państw dążyło do przejęcia dominacji zarówno w sferze gospodarczej, jak i politycznej. Stąd też wiele słabo rozwiniętych i rozwijających się krajów stało się potencjalnym rynkiem dla najsilniejszych gospodarek. W opracowaniu analizom poddano znaczenie procesu globalizacji i jego oddziaływanie na gospodarkę Turcji. Turcja pozostaje pod znacznym wpływem procesów globalizacji. Jedną z najistotniejszych przyczyn tego oddziaływania jest strategiczna lokalizacja Turcji. Turcja usytuowana jest na dwóch kontynentach: azjatyckim i europejskim. Turcję charakteryzuje różnorodność cywilizacyjna, co ma zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny wpływ na gospodarkę turecką. W 1980 r. Turcja doświadczyła fundamentalnych zmian strukturalnych, które zapewniły jej spójność z gospodarką światową i poddały ją wpływom globalizacji gospodarczej. Protekcyjna struktura gospodarcza została urynkowiona, eksport wzrósł w większym stopniu niż import, waluta, stopy procentowe i rachunki kapitałowe zostały zliberalizowane. Współcześnie globalizacja skutkuje wzrostem wolumenu handlu.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 28; 118-128
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green consumers in the COVID-19 era: What impacts on their consumption? An exploratory study of Moroccan consumers
Autorzy:
Ladraa, Salwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
green consumer
environmental commitment
responsible consumption
COVID-19
Opis:
Climate change and the current major preoccupation with preserving one’s health and body have largely contributed to changing consumer behaviour, which has helped to promote responsible consumption. This consumption has also been influenced by the COVID-19 crisis, which has not only troubled the balance of the economic spheres but has also changed the approach of the green consumption. The objective of this article is to explore the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the consumption of the Moroccan green consumer through a qualitative study. The study analyses the behaviour of 21 consumers.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2022, 2(73); 9-21
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Undergraduate Translation Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Burkšaitienė, Nijolė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18670308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
students’ perceptions
online learning
impacts of online learning
Covid-19 pandemic
Translation studies
higher education
Opis:
Aim. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges at all levels of education. Higher education institutions across the globe had to move traditional campus-based learning online as it was the only available option to continue academic activities. Students’ perceptions of online learning during the Covid-19 crisis have been investigated in many fields of study, however, little known research has been conducted in the field of Translation studies. To fill in the gap, small-scale research was carried out at a University in Lithuania. It aimed to examine undergraduate translation students’ perceptions of learning online during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods. To carry out the research, qualitative methodology was used. The data was drawn from 23 translation students’ essays and analysed using inductive content analysis. Results. The study resulted in the identification and description of two major categories and five subcategories that revealed the students’ experience of online learning during the pandemic and their perceptions of its positive and negative impacts. Conclusion. The results demonstrate that all study participants perceived online learning both as a positive and negative experience with the number of the student-reported negative impacts being slightly bigger than that of the positive ones. The findings of this research are important; yet they do not allow for wide scale generalisations as the study was conducted on a small sample. Originality. The present study contributes to the research in the field by providing new insights into the impacts of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic as seen from the students’ perspective.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 381-399
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of ICT on the Spatial Differentiation of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Poland
Autorzy:
Werner, Piotr
Iwańczak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
ICT
social vulnerability
natural hazards
electric energy
rebound effect
Polska
Opis:
The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has significant economic and social impacts at both the global and regional level. Some of these implications have been perceived as positive and unexpected. While both the positive and negative social and economic impacts have been highlighted in the literature, opinions on these impacts remain ambiguous. Those aspects considered to be advantageous include faster communication, ease of use, development in the range of services and revenues, and an increase in individuals’ free time allowance. ICT penetrates all branches of the economy as a set of general purpose technologies. New information and communication technologies ease everyday life, serve as tools to help people in extreme situations, e.g. accidents, illnesses or natural disasters, and are also the pillars of contemporary entertainment media. The usefulness of ICT has been stressed and loudly disseminated to a large extent by the media. On the other hand, these new technologies sensitize society in quite new ways to the well-known natural hazards that people have encountered in the past.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 64-71
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban development and its challenges with reference to Eravur area, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Muneera, M. B.
Matheeha, M. N. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Environmental impacts
Eravur urban
Local Authority
Social challenges
Urban development
Opis:
Urban development is the social, cultural, economic and physical development of cities, as well as the underlying causes of these processes. Urban development are now so fundamental to the world's economy, society, and environment, that making a better urban world and improving urban life really means making a better world for everyone. Nevertheless, it has made up many challenges on environmental, social, physical factors in globe. The Eravur urban has many development procedures occurring through the Local Authority by the population growth. Such as, infrastructure development, resettlement process, industrial and business development plans. However, such processes are becoming many negative impacts for social, human and environmental structure. The research objectives based on find out the causes for urban development, to find out the environmental, social and economic challenges within the area. The study used the methodologies are primary data collection as questionnaire, interview, observation and the secondary data collection. Therefore, this research has concerned about challenges through the urban development and it has identified what are the challenges facing into the urban. Not only it has given advice to create a successful urban toward the future sustainably. I believe, it should evaluate the problems by development process and it will help for a great urban formation in Eravur.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 173-188
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing for the economic and environmental impacts of EU Emissions Trading System: A panel GMM approach
Autorzy:
Gretszel, Piotr
Gurgul, Henryk
Lach, Łukasz
Schleicher, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
EU ETS
GMM
panel data
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on the economies of the EU, also with regard to the future of EU climate policy. The plan to rebuild and support the EU economy seems to place less emphasis on environmental issues as the main focus has been shifted to a quick economic recovery. One of the issues discussed in this context is the continued operation of the EU ETS. From this perspective, empirical research devoted to a thorough analysis of the impact of the EU ETS is of particular importance. At the same time, the current economic literature lacks any econometric analyzes devoted to the issues in question that would use detailed and reliable databases on EU ETS like the one provided by the Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change. The aim of this paper is to make a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the EU ETS in terms of reducing the actual emissions while preserving the economic growth of EU member states. The extensive empirical analysis is focused on examining the issues in question for different phases of the EU ETS and various groups of EU economies that vary in terms of economic development and the overall air pollutant emission.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2020, 21, 2; 99-125
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of modulation for direct payments in Hungary
Wpływ modulacji na bezposrednie płace na Węgrzech
Autorzy:
Vasary, M.
Molnar, J.
Zsolt, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
modulation
direct payment
payment
subsidy redeployment
calculation
Hungary
Opis:
The redeployment of subsidies through modulation was a new element in the system of Hungarian agricultural support in the premium year of 2012. In harmony with EU principles, it has become possible (within Hungarian implementation) to create a system which enables the radical moderation of actual volumes of subsidy redeployment resulting from modulation. The basis of model calculations was created by the finalized data of ARDA about payments in the premium year of 2011. Following the running of calculations, it can be confirmed that the implementation of the Hungarian method has resulted in reduced payments only in the case of 2% of all farmers eligible for direct subsidies, and about 10% of those who are actually involved in payment reduction.
Nową częścią węgierskiego systemu wsparcia rolnictwa w roku składkowym 2012 było przegrupowanie dotacji poprzez modulację. Na Węgrzech możliwe stało się stworzenie systemu, który zgodnie z zasadami UE umożliwiał radykalne obniżenie aktualnej wysokości przegrupowania dotacji będącej wynikiem modulacji. Podstawą do obliczenia modelu były dane ARDA na temat wpłat za rok składkowy 2011. Można potwierdzić, że wprowadzenie węgierskiej metody skutkowało zmniejszeniem składek tylko w przypadku 2% wszystkich rolników, którym przysługują bezpośrednie dotacje i ok. 10% w przypadku tych, którzy rzeczywiście przyczyniają się do zmniejszenia składek.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Nowe zazielenienie" WPR i jego wpływ na wyniki ekonomiczne polskich gospodarstw rolnych
Impacts of CAP "New Greening" on economic results of Polish farms
Autorzy:
Czekaj, S.
Majewski, E.
Was, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2014, 1
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpły w sporów konstytucyjnych na pozycję ustrojową Prezydenta w Meksyku
The impacts of constitutional disputes on the position of President in Mexico
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
spory konstytucyjne, Prezydent, Konstytucja, Meksyk
Opis:
Konstytucja z 1917 r. expressis verbis wyraziła konstytucyjno-ustrojowe zasady po-działu władz w Meksyku. W praktyce egzekutywa posiadała dominującą rolę. W la-tach osiemdziesiątych nastąpiła powolna transformacja ekonomiczna i polityczna, która wypłynęła na ukształtowanie się demokratycznego ustroju państwa. Szczególną rolę zaczęło odgrywać niezależne sądownictwo, a zwłaszcza pozycja Sądu Najwyż-szego Meksyku (SCJN). Ważną praktyką ustrojową po reformie z 1994 r. stało się roz-strzyganie sporów konstytucyjnych (controversias constitucionales) organów władzy wykonawczej z organami władzy ustawodawczej zarówno na szczeblu federalnym jak i stanowym. SCJN stał się arbitrem rozstrzygającym o kolizjach. Rodzi się pytanie o zakres wpływów sporów konstytucyjnych od okresu transformacji, a konkretnie od po-łowy lat dziewięćdziesiątych na pozycję ustrojową Prezydenta? Opierając się na anali-zie treści aktów normatywnych i biorąc pod uwagę ich tło historyczne, można wysnuć konkluzję, że pomimo transformacji – władza prezydencka wywiera wciąż istotny wpływ na władzę sądowniczą w Meksyku.
The Constitution of 1917 expressis verbis expressed the constitutional principles of the division of powers in Mexico. In practice, the executive branch had a dominant role. In the eighties, there was a slow economic and political transformation that shaped the forma-tion of the democratic system of the state. The independent judiciary, in particular the po-sition of the Supreme Court of Mexico (SCJN), began to play a special role. An important systemic practice after the 1994 reform was the settlement of constitutional disputes (con-troversias constitucionales) of executive organs with legislative bodies at both federal and state levels. SCJN became an arbitrator deciding on collisions. A question arises about the scope of influence of constitutional disputes on the political position of the President from the midnineties? Based on the analysis of the content of normative acts and taking into account their historical background, one can conclude that – despite the transformation – presidential power still exerts a significant influence on the judiciary in Mexico.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 3(49); 93-111
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPACTOS DE LA MODERNIDAD: LOS EXCLUIDOS DEL PROGRESO
IMPACTS OF MODERNITY: THE EXCLUDED FROM THE PROGRESS
Autorzy:
CATTA, Luiz Eduardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ciudad
frontera
pobreza
sobrevivencia
violencia
city
border
poverty
survival
violence
Opis:
La ciudad de Foz do Iguaçu, ubicada en el extremo oeste del Es¬tado de Paraná, tuvo un rápido proceso de transformación entre los años de 1975 y 1992. Procurando incluir aquella lejana localidad al territorio nacional, así como ejercer el control absoluto en la llamada “triple frontera” (Brasil, Paraguay y Argen¬tina), los gobiernos militares impusieron una serie de proyectos de modernidad, como el de la construcción de la Represa de Itaipu, la apertura y fomento de un intenso co¬mercio en la zona fronteriza con Paraguay y apoyo al desarrollo del turismo. Estos proyectos producirían grandes impactos en la ciudad, principalmente en el área urbana que fue remodelada desde las perspectivas técnicas, sin tomar en consideración la opinión de los habitantes, atrayendo a miles de personas que creían encontrar allí em¬pleo y mejor calidad de vida. Este trabajo procura exponer el desorden que se instauró en Foz do Iguaçu, sobre todo la emergencia de un gran número de gente pobre, que se instalaba en el centro de la ciudad, adoptando muchas estrategias para sobrevivir, al mismo tiempo que se concebía por la clase dominante como “clase peligrosa”.
The city of Foz do Iguaçu, located in the far west of the state of Paraná, went through a rapid process of transformations between the year of 1964 and 1992. The military governments, in the search to include the remote area into national territory and exercise absolute control over the so called Tri-Border Area (Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina), imposed a series of modernity projects, among which the construction of the hydroelectric power plant of Itaipu, the opening and encouragement of intense commerce at the Paraguayan border, and the support of the development of tourism. Such projects caused significant impacts on the municipality, principally in the urban zone which was remodeled according to a primarily technical approach and disregarding the local population. The modernization also attracted thousands of people in search of jobs and better quality of life in the area. The present study aims to show the disorder established in Foz de Iguaçu, and particularly the worrying situation of a si¬gni¬ficant poor population that, adopting innumerous survival strategies, has occupied the central parts of the city while being considered a “dangerous class” by the dominant local social classes.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2012, 15; 189-228
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zmian organizacyjno-produkcyjnych w polskim rolnictwie w kontekście wybranych oddziaływań środowiskowych
Assessment of organizational and production changes in Polish agriculture in the context of selected environmental impacts
Autorzy:
Kopinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2018, 18[33], 4
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of refugee and migration crisis on greek tourism destinations
Autorzy:
Krasteva, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
refugee crisis
migration crisis
Greek islands
impacts on tourism
kryzys uchodźczy
kryzys migracyjny
wyspy greckie
wpływ na turystykę
Opis:
The refugee and migrants movement is a historical phenomenon, driven by global forces and having effects on politics, economy and community of the hosting countries. Especially, the refugee and migrant stream of recent years – 2015 and 2016, has a decisive impact on the demand of touristic services on the Greek islands in northern Aegean Sea. The aim of the study is to examine and to compare the expected and the real impact of the current migrant and refugee crisis on the tourism, social and economic sphere on the islands according to the interviewed hoteliers on islands Lesvos and Chios. Crucial to maintaining the good image of these tourism destinations, is the good coordination between the local communities, local authorities and those at national, regional and international level on marketing, economic and regional policy.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 1; 71-79
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies