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Tytuł:
R/exams jako wsparcie w weryfikacji wiedzy studentów
R/exams as support in verification of students knowledge
Autorzy:
Wałachowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
egzamin
test
platforma Moodle
R/exams
exam
Moodle platform
Opis:
Przydatność zasobów e-learningowych, takich jak testy i quizy online, można dostrzec w wielu sytuacjach: duża liczba studentów uczęszczających na dane zajęcia, utrwalanie, podsumowanie i weryfikacja wiedzy czy nauczanie na odległość. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie pakietu R/exams dostępnego w programie statystycznym R jako wsparcia do tworzenia losowych i dynamicznych pytań oraz ich wykorzystania na platformie Moodle. Omówione zostaną różne typy pytań na przykładzie zadań ze statystyki.
The usefulness of e-learning resources, such as online tests and quizzes, can be seen in many situations: a large number of students attending a given course, consolidating, summarizing and verifying of knowledge or distance learning. The aim of the article is to present the R/exams package available in the R statistical program as a support for creating random and dynamic questions and their use on the Moodle platform. Thanks to the package, it is possible to create various types of tasks, but above all, a dozen variants of the same type in order to avoid rote learning and cheating during exams. Due to the fact that distance education plays and will play an important role, the article aims to introduce and encourage others to use R/exams during various types of mathematics courses, but not only. In addition, the varied output forms such as PDF, HTML or Moodle XML make it very attractive in terms of use. In this article various types of questions are discussed using the example of statistical tasks.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2020, 71; 55-58
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing ethical behavior in online exams
Autorzy:
Bąkała, Anna
Bąkała, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethics
e-cheating
cheating
online exams
cheating prevention
Opis:
Online exams have become a common tool in the academic didactic process, as well as in most online courses in business. Taking exams in a remote location like home, using ICT tools, brings many challenges to both sides, the learner and the examiner. The aim of this article is to show the challenges in the context of ethical attitudes, trust, and respect for one another. Some results of a broader survey in the form of Computer Aided Web Interviews are presented to highlight students’ opinions and expectations, along with the results of personal interviews with academic teachers. In the final part of the article, recommendations are given. The importance of trust and systematic assessment of learners’ progress is emphasized.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 3; 37-51
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On management processes in education Towards international exams – the case of the Meitzav
Autorzy:
Ben Harus, Eli
Davidovitch, Nitza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Israel
school
tests
exams
education
Opis:
The purpose of the current study is to examine the differences in the functioning of school staff and management in the southern district (a peripheral area) and in the central district. This, in light of the Meitzav test (Hebrew acronym for School Efficacy and Growth Measures) administered in junior high schools from 2016-2019. The preparations undertaken by the school management and educational staff for the Meitzav and the resources allocated by the school principal for studying for these tests were examined. The research findings indicate that the significance of the Meitzav tests as perceived by the principal is critical for success on the tests in the core subjects of math, Hebrew, English, and science. The more principals see the Meitzav as an effective measurement tool for them and for the school’s progress, the more they will act to provide reinforcement learning, focus days in the core subject, individual learning, so that the preparation for this test will be optimal. The contribution of the current study is in understanding the pedagogic and organizational school processes that occur at the schools, which are required for the purpose of reaching measurable achievements. Understanding these processes and identifying them is extremely significant for the school principal and for the educational system in general regarding expectations of the school, its goals, and how they are achieved. The research findings might have a practical contribution to school principals and policy makers in the school educational system, while characterizing and examining positive change components in school management.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2021, 8(1); 51-71
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reading literacy skills in the new external exams in Poland
Autorzy:
Kotorowicz-Jasińska, Karolina
Krzemińska-Adamek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
reading skills
reading processes
literacy
reading assessment
external exams
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
The way reading literacy is conceptualised has changed over the last decades. Regarding comprehension as deep processing, in which skimming or scanning neither encourage the reader to engage in texts nor lead to the expected levels of understanding has influenced the way reading literacy is taught and assessed. The aim of the article is to analyse new task types introduced to the external exams as well as to provide evidence that the changes in the exam format reflect the way reading comprehension skills have recently been conceptualised. The analysis of the exam tasks is preceded by an overview of the recent trends in conceptualising L2 reading literacy.
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2019, 43, 3
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MULTIMEDIA, THE WEB AND FORMAL EFL EXAMS
Autorzy:
Topol, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2003, 3, 4; 12-21
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Journal Articles on Washback in Language Testing in Turkey (2010-2017)
Autorzy:
Toksoz, Ismet
Kilickaya, Ferit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
washback
high-stakes exams
language testing
foreign language exams
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
The aim of the current paper is to review the national and international journal articles on washback in language testing in Turkey between 2010 and 2017. The studies have been obtained from several databases such as ERIC and ScienceDirect, and the journal websites. The studies conducted on washback in Turkish contexts are divided into two main groups: the studies conducted on washback effects of high-stakes exams in Turkey, and the studies conducted in state and private schools in Turkey. The studies are discussed with respect to their main findings, strengths, and weaknesses and most of these studies are based on the national examinations such as YDS (Foreign Language Exam) and their washback effects on examinees.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2017, 41, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka służby publicznej we Francji
Autorzy:
Michalak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
career model
exams
corps
model kariery
konkursy
korpusy
Opis:
Civil and public service are one of the crucial elements of the system of public administration in every democratic country. Because of their importance, ongoing discussions on their modernization are conducted. Involving knowledge and experience of other states may be useful in bringing these discussions on new tracks and may prove beneficial in terms of national reforms. In case of civil and public service, such inspiration may be found, inter alia, in the French system in which these parts of the public administration are said not only to be important elements of the state but also of the whole society and are held in high regard.
Służba publiczna i służba cywilna stanowią jedne z najważniejszych elementów systemu administracji publicznej w każdym demokratycznym państwie. Z powodu ich wagi ich modernizacja stanowi przedmiot niekończących się dyskusji. Uwzględnienie w nich wiedzy i doświadczeń innych krajów może wnieść do owych dyskusji nową jakość i wpłynąć korzystnie na przeprowadzane reformy. W przypadku służby publicznej i cywilnej inspirację można odnaleźć m.in. w systemie francuskim, w którym stanowią one nie tylko ważny element struktury państwa, ale też całego społeczeństwa, i cieszą się niezwykle dużym szacunkiem obywateli.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2017, 64, 2
0458-4317
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W stronę holistycznej socjologicznej teorii egzaminu
Towards a Holistic Sociological Theory of Exam
Autorzy:
Remisiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
egzaminy
egzaminowanie
exams
examination
Opis:
Sociology in Poland and in the world is not interested in the phenomenon of exam, despite the fact that it is a product of social interaction. It is possible that sociology appears to have no theoretical potential to examining this matter. In this paper I indicate several perspectives which authors relate to particular and diverse aspects of the exam. I confront it with a social genesis background of them and consider a possibility of connecting these perspectives to create a holistic theory of exam. I begin the review from Weber’s bureaucratical theory of exam and the concept of K. Marx. Next I recognize contemporary problems of R. Collins’s and R. Dore’s credentialism and P. Bourdieu’s reproductionism including newest trends of researches of the so-called hidden curriculum. As the last one, I examine a Foucault proposition of exam as oppression.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2013, 16, 3(63); 41-54
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja matematyczna w Polsce w świetle badań i wyników egzaminów zewnętrznych – wybrane aspekty społeczne
Mathematical education in Poland in the light of research and the results of external exams: selected social aspects
Autorzy:
Baczko-Dombi, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
mathematics
education
PISA
TIMSS
PIAAC
external exams
Polska
stereotypes
math anxiety
educational decisions
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe the current state of selected mathematical achievements of Polish students and the most significant social aspects related to mathematical education and its role in the contemporary world. First, the importance of mathematical competences will be discussed with their role in the curriculum of young people entering the labour market. Then, a diagnosis of the state of mathematics teaching in Poland and the results of key educational research conducted in this field (mainly PIAAC, PISA, TIMSS, and the results of external exams in Poland) will be presented. Finally, the so-called non-cognitive aspects related to mathematical education, such as math anxiety or the role of stereotypes, will be discussed.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2022, 2(70); 95-117
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja jako „impuls do pełnego rozwoju”? W kręgu jungowskich inspiracji
Autorzy:
Turska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
external exams, Jung’s psychological types, the educational system
Opis:
Within the field of Jungian inspirations: Education as an “impulse to full development”? The educational aims of the educational reform which is now well underway come in the form of measurable and material indicators such as the results of the external test, educational added value or test pass rate with respect to the secondary school final examinations. There is no doubt that until recently such terminology was reserved for economics. It is worth remembering that the primary aim of education, as declared in the Education Act, is “to provide an impulse to full development of each student”. By its nature, such an aim is non-measurable and intangible. The paper shows that education subordinated to external examinations is a barrier to the comprehensive development of the young as defined in Jung’s theory. Basic functions concerning reception and valuation of information in relation to the formal requirements laid down for the secondary school final examination in Polish were analysed. The nature of these requirements may lead to the dominance of sensing-thinking type in the comprehensive cognition of a human personality. Other preferences may prove useless or simply harmful. Jung’s theory helps point out that educational requirements subordinated to measurable indicators are painfully one-sided. Consequently, they pose a serious risk of developmental fragmentation.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2011, 16, 2
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System automatyzacji przeprowadzania i oceniania sprawdzianów studenckich
Automatic system for students’ exams
Autorzy:
Hirsz, B.
Babicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
aplikacja
moodle
test
OCR
OMR
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje system pozwalający na przeprowadzenie sprawdzianów studenckich w wersji papierowej oraz na komputerach. Kluczowym aspektem systemu jest moduł umożliwiający przeprowadzenie oraz sprawdzenie tradycyjnego testu, którego pytania będą losowane z utworzonej wcześniej bazy (lub kilku baz) pytań. Trzema głównymi zadaniami aplikacji są następująco: generacja i edycja testów oraz zapisywanie ich w bazie pytań, generowanie wersji testu (na podstawie stworzonej uprzednio bazy pytań) wraz z losowaniem kolejności pytań i odpowiedzi, pogląd statystyk indywidualnych oraz grupowych po ewaluacji danego testu. Program umożliwia również przeprowadzenie sprawdzianu na komputerze (poprzez stronę internetową) dzięki możliwości generowania quizów w formie odczytywalnej przez platformę Moodle. Aplikacja do odczytywania i ewaluacji sprawdzianów w wersji papierowej pozwala na odczyt danych studenta (numeru indeksu) oraz wypełnionych odpowiedzi i sprawdzenie ich poprawności na podstawie pobranego z serwera mapowania odpowiedniego dla danej wersji testu.
The article presents a system for automatic carrying on students’ exams in paper version or on computers. The main aspect of the system is a module that enables performing a traditional paper test, where questions will be randomly chosen from a previously created XML database (or several bases). The three main tasks of the application are: generating and editing tests and saving them into base, generating test versions (based on previously created question base) with random questions and answers, viewing individual and group statistics after evaluation of a test. The test questions are printed on A4 paper. Student set the answers on other piece of paper in special form created by program. The smartphone application (for Android and iOS) enables automatic reading the answers and student index number. The functionality is provided by Otsu thresholding, edge detection and Tesseract algorithm (in case of index number detection). The answers are checked by mapping the test version. Detecting test version is realized by QR code. The program also allows conducting a quiz on computer (via the website) by the Moodle platform. The Moodle platform can use exactly the same questions and answers by importing them from program by special XML file.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2017, 57; 25-28
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzinno-środowiskowe uwarunkowania wyników nauki
Autorzy:
Hałaburda, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
efektywność
wyniki
egzaminy
oceny
środowisko
osiągnięcia
uczeń
uwarunkowania
efficiency
results
exams
grades
environment
achievements
student
conditions
Opis:
The most important factor conditioning school achievements is the economic and social status of the student’s family of origin. This has been confirmed many times by Polish and international studies, although the socio-economic status was described by various determinants. According to the theory of cultural capital P. Bordieu, the family is that which equips the child with various language and cultural competences that can be developed in the education process at various levels. However, the learning outcomes (in the form of grades and results of exams) are determined not only by family and environmental elements, but also by the organization of the school itself. An important role is also played by the teacher’s person, his methodological and substantive competences, as well as the ability to recognize the student’s potential and his characteristics conditioning the results achieved.
Najważniejszym czynnikiem warunkującym osiągnięcia szkolne jest status ekonomiczno-społeczny rodziny, z której pochodzi uczeń. Zostało to wielokrotnie potwierdzone badaniami polskimi i międzynarodowymi, aczkolwiek status społeczno-ekonomiczny był określany za pomocą różnych wyznaczników. Zgodnie z teorią kapitału kulturowego P. Bordieu to rodzina wyposaża dziecko w składające się nań różnorodne kompetencje językowe i kulturowe, które w procesie edukacji na różnych szczeblach mogą być rozwijane. O efektach nauki (w postaci ocen i wyników egzaminów) decydują jednak nie tylko elementy rodzinno-środowiskowe, ale także sama organizacja szkoły. Ważną rolę odgrywa też osoba nauczyciela, jego kompetencje metodyczne i merytoryczne, a także umiejętność rozpoznania potencjału ucznia i jego cech warunkujących osiągane wyniki.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 1(127); 110-122
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-Examinations from Students Perspective - the Future of Knowledge Evaluation
Autorzy:
Betlej, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Egzaminy
Studenci
Uczenie się
Zdalne nauczanie
E-learning
Exams
Students
Studying
Opis:
Rozwój e-learningu jest ściśle związany z koniecznością weryfikacji zdobywanej w ten sposób wiedzy i umiejętności. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest charakterystyka e-egzaminów oraz odpowiedź na pytania, jaka jest przyszłość tej formy egzaminacyjnej i jak postrzegają ją studenci. Przedstawiono w nim wyniki badań Autora w tym zakresie. Opisano tu również sprawdzanie i ocenianie, jako podstawowe czynności oceny procesu kształcenia, dostępne metody weryfikacji wiedzy i umiejętności oraz zalety i wady egzaminów elektronicznych.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 153; 9-22
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correspondence analysis of time series data of results of gymnasium exams in Poland
Autorzy:
Stanimir, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
correspondence analysis
multiway contingency tables
supplementary points
gymnasium exam
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the possibilities of using correspondence analysis in the study of changes in the gymnasium exam results in Poland. The study used exam results from 2003 and 2010 of the Regional Examination Board, which consist of two regions: Lower Silesia and Opolskie. The usefulness of correspondence analysis using multiway contingency tables and correspondence analysis of supplementary points is shown. From the examinations’ differences between the levels of exam results in both years, gender and place of exam are indicated.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 1(43); 39-49
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Higher Education: the Adult Learners Perspective
Autorzy:
Duda, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
entrance exams
Matriculation examination
eefctiveness of adult education
comparative research
access to higher education
Opis:
Issues concerning access to higher education are seen diefrently in various European education systems. In some of them, the paths leading to the desired college or universi can be wide, in others dicfiult to reach or very bumpy. Learners of schools for adults represent a particular group vulnerable to dicfiulties in accessing higher education. F these learners, the accomplishment of the entrance examination requirements is not alw equally achievable as for youth schools students. iThs paper presents the comparison of various approaches to the issue of access to higher education for adult learners in Europ countries. In particular, it indicates two systems of learners' skills evaluation, similar i of organization but opposite in obtained results. eTh rfist one is Finnish and the second one Polish Matriculation Examination system, regarded as the Entrance Exams to universi level education. Both systems are presented from the perspective of learners of schools adults, mostly young people who have dropeed out of the youth system. eTh analyses take into account secondary data from examination sessions 2015-2018, provided by the Polish Central Examination Board and the Finnish Matriculation Examination Board. eTh main goal of this paper is to indicate the dicfiulties faced by learners of upper secondary schoo for adults, especially in Poland. eTh dicfiulties causing that door to higher education are closed in front of these learners.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 61-76
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Number three as a law of science. In praise of number three
Autorzy:
Maciuk, Arkadiusz
Smoluk, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
perception of natural numbers
three-valued logic
test exams
Opis:
Comprehension of nature, in the simplest and quickest fashion, boils down to the differentiation of three states. This is probably related to the psychological fact that the human mind grasps only natural numbers from zero to three and the other numbers it calculates. We live in a divalent world created by Aristotle. However not everything can be reduced to two categories: “yes” and “no”, because Nature is abundant. The principle of continuity which facilitates understanding is in natural conflict with the binary description of the world. Ever since the times of Aristotle it has been normal to use in science a description of the world that is reduced to two states: “true” and “false”. In nature it is more obvious to distinguish three states: low-medium-high or negative-neutral-positive, etc. Man embraces at a single glance sets of three elements at most, and more numerous sets are divided into parts. Binary logic may have a negative impact on the process of teaching and examinations, especially if the tests are used.
Źródło:
Didactics of Mathematics; 2016, 13(17); 25-34
1733-7941
Pojawia się w:
Didactics of Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Mathematical Model for Multisession Exams-Building Assignment
Autorzy:
Ergul, Z.
Kamisli Ozturk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Educational timetabling
Examination-building assignment
Multi objective nonlinear optimization
Mixed Integer Programming
Opis:
The educational timetabling problem has been extensively investigated in timetabling literature. However, the problem of assigning exams to examination buildings has not been studied intensively by researchers. We were inspired by Open and Distance Education System exams of Anadolu University. Anadolu University Open and Distance Education System, which is used by approximately two millions of students and has more than two millions of graduates, is a well-known institution in Turkey. In this study, we propose a multi-objective mathematical model for multisession exam-building assignment problem. Objective functions of this model are to minimize the distance between consecutive session buildings for a given student, to maximize the number of occupants of buildings in every session and to minimize the variety of booklets for building in every session. Mathematical model has been found inadequate because students-examination building assignment in the Anadolu University Open Education system is a large size real life problem. Starting from this point of view, an order-based multi-objective heuristic algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The solutions obtained by the proposed algorithm are compared with the solution obtained by the mathematical modelling and the current state of the existing system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1207-1210
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model eksternistyczny jako przykład uczenia się przez całe życie
Autorzy:
Lisiecka, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
national extramural exams
lifelong learning
validation of non-formal and informal learning
self-directed learning
Opis:
For many years the national extramural exams were placed on the margins of the Polish educational system. In 2007 the Central Examination Board was entrust with the assessment of skills of adult applicants who wanted to have their comprehensive knowledge officially confirmed on the primary, lower secondary or upper secondary school level. Since 2012 the applicants have also been able to take the extramural exams in general and practical knowledge on the level of a basic vocational school. This resolution is consistent with the guidelines of the European Parliament from the year 2008 about European Qualification Framework for Lifelong Learning and, accepted in 2012, the OECD strategy: Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives. In the Polish educational system, the applicants for extramural exams are adults who do not attend any school but learn by themselves and decide individually when they are ready to take the exams. Every year a few thousand of mostly young people make this decision and sit the exams, most often on the upper secondary school level. The aim of this article is an attempt to create a collective portrait of all these people who left the regular school system, for different reasons, and try to obtain their education. Since 2008 the author of the article has been doing extensive research on this population, not only concentrating on the statistics index but also carrying out a detailed qualitative study.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2015, 60(4 (238)); 191-200
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model eksternistyczny jako przykład uczenia się przez całe życie
Autorzy:
Zofia, Lisiecka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
national extramural exams
lifelong learning
validation of non-formal and informal learning
self-directed learning
Opis:
For many years the national extramural exams were placed on the margins of the Polish educational system. In 2007 the Central Examination Board was entrust with the assessment of skills of adult applicants who wanted to have their comprehensive knowledge officially confirmed on the primary, lower secondary or upper secondary school level. Since 2012 the applicants have also been able to take the extramural exams in general and practical knowledge on the level of a basic vocational school. This resolution is consistent with the guidelines of the European Parliament from the year 2008 about European Qualification Framework for Lifelong Learning and, accepted in 2012, the OECD strategy: Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives. In the Polish educational system, the applicants for extramural exams are adults who do not attend any school but learn by themselves and decide individually when they are ready to take the exams. Every year a few thousand of mostly young people make this decision and sit the exams, most often on the upper secondary school level. The aim of this article is an attempt to create a collective portrait of all these people who left the regular school system, for different reasons, and try to obtain their education. Since 2008 the author of the article has been doing extensive research on this population, not only concentrating on the statistics index but also carrying out a detailed qualitative study.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2015, 60(4 (238)); 191-200
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza uczniowskich błędów – narzędzie polityki edukacyjnej kraju?
Error analysis – a tool used in state educational policy?
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
mathematics teaching process
pupils errors
external exams
educational policy
Opis:
Error analysis has been in use as a tool of improving the mathematics teaching – learning process since the 30s of the last century. In Poland, however, this method of developing mathematics teachers’ skills has been shown some interest since not earlier than 30 years ago. Moreover, it doesn’t seem to be in common use nowadays. Meanwhile, with the growing popularity of external exams and all kinds and levels of skills examining, error analysis may not only help with developing an individual teacher’s professional skill, but can also become a tool for improving the quality of the mathematics educational system in global terms. It seems to be essential because the most important tools used in our educational policy – core curriculum and external exams – are likely to reinforce some categories of pupils’ errors and so become misleading in the difficult process of school mathematical education. The above will be illustrated with some examples taken from pupils’ mathematics skills examining carried out within the last few years.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2014, 26, 3; 77-92
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Corpus-based Analysis of High School English Textbooks and English University Entrance Exams in Turkey
Autorzy:
Gedik, Tan Arda
Kolsal, Yağmur Su
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
corpus linguistics
lexical diversity
syntactic complexity
Opis:
This study aims to explore the missing link between English textbooks used in high schools (9th-12th grades) and English university entrance exams (2010-2019) in Turkey on lexical and syntactic complexity levels by using corpus linguistics tools: AntWordProfiler, TAALED, and the L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA). Official textbooks and complementary materials obtained from the Ministry of National Education have been compared against the official university entrance exams from the past decade. The results show that: (i) differences in lexical sophistication level can be observed between the two corpora, the lexical sophistication level of the exam corpus was higher than that of the textbook corpus, (ii) there is a statistically significant difference between the two corpora in terms of lexical diversity, the exam corpus has a significantly higher level of lexical diversity than the textbook corpus, (iii) statistically significant differences also existed between the two corpora regarding the syntactic complexity indices. The syntactic complexity level of the exam corpus was higher than that of the textbook corpus. The findings suggest that Turkish high school students who have to learn English with the official textbooks throughout their high school years will have to tackle low-frequency and more sophisticated words at a higher level of  syntactic complexity at the time of taking the nationwide exam. This, in return, creates a negative backwash effect, distorts their approach to L2, and raises other concerns about the misalignment between the official language education materials and nationwide exams.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2022, 8, 1; 157-176
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Differentiation of Educational Outcomes at Junior High and High School in the Region of Małopolska in a Historical Perspective
Autorzy:
Dorocki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
education
exams
Galicia
Małopolska
neo-institution
Opis:
The term “institution” refers to the collection of certain practices and principles that are part of everyday social life. This set of accepted norms and rules of behaviour in communities of different territorial units is usually associated with their history and institutions operating on their territory. Today it is believed that the relational and social capital primarily determine the potential economic development of a territorial unit. In the knowledge economy, particular attention is focused on qualified staff. Therefore, a robust and efficient educational system remains an essential element of economic development. Respect for science and knowledge in a given society, not only by its usefulness, is one of the conditions of its evolution. The region of Małopolska was deprived of universal primary education until the times of the Galician autonomy. The school allowed not only professional career but also ensured social advancement. Małopolska shows significant spatial variations at the level of education. Kraków has remained the strongest centre of education for centuries, with an extensive participation of Tarnów and Nowy Sącz. In spatial terms, better education was recorded in the north-west of the region and around Kraków. However, in recent years a noticeable growth of education in the peripheries has been observed. Examples include high schools located around Kraków, which is associated with sub-urbanisation and an increase in the quality of education in closed centres (e.g. Piekary), or local centres of education (e.g. Rabka-Zdrój). The largest increase in knowledge according to the Education Value Added occurs in schools located peripherally.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2017, 13; 439-457
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O przydatności dla pedagogów diagnoz edukacyjnych w zakresie badania piśmienności młodzieży – uwagi na marginesie analizy dokumentacji egzaminów gimnazjalnych
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
literacy
orality
youth
youth language
Polish middle school exams
Opis:
Obligatory Polish middle school exams taking place just before the end of the last compulsory common stage of education provide the opportunity to reveal the level of pupils’ literacy. The acquisition of literacy defines the manner in which reality is perceived and how people participate in social life. In the article the following problem is addressed: To what degree do the Polish middle school exams diagnose the literacy of youth and to what extent can their results be of use to pedagogues? The analysis of documentation concerning exams from the years 2012–2016 indicates that the significant skills building literacy fall beyond the scope of diagnosis or are tested in such a way as to raise doubts. Thus exams provide limited information on the level of young people’s literacy.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(4 (254)); 53-70
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauczyciel administracyjnie ukierunkowany – obszary podporządkowania i lęku
The Administratively Targeted Teacher – Spaces of Subordination and Fear
Autorzy:
Zalewska-Bujak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
nauczyciel
podporządkowanie
neoliberalizm w edukacji
egzaminy
testy
teacher
subordination
neoliberalism in education
exams
tests
Opis:
W opinii teoretyków edukacji na jej teren wprowadzane są elementy partykularnie konstruowanej gospodarki rynkowej. Dąży się do podnoszenia efektywności kształcenia przy wykorzystaniu zabiegów charakterystycznych dla sfery biznesu. W wyniku tego pojawia się w szkole nadmierna koncentracja na realizacji odgórnie narzuconych dyrektyw i ciągle zmieniających się przepisów. Wielu nauczycieli, ulegając wpływom i naciskom zewnętrznym, obiera administracyjne ukierunkowanie swej pracy, co objawia się przywiązywaniem dużej wagi do bezwzględnego realizowania tego, co nakazane i podlegające ciągłej kontroli. Jednym ze skrupulatnie realizowanych wymogów jest dbałość o to, by uczniowie osiągali wysokie wyniki w testach zewnętrznych. Przekonuje to, jak ważna stała się dla ich praktyki zawodowej standaryzacja pomiaru osiągnięć nauczania i uczenia się uczniów, przy równoczesnej marginalizacji istotnych i bezspornie pożądanych komponentów edukacyjnych, takich jak indywidualizacja, podmiotowość itd. Tekst prezentuje niewielki obszar prowadzonych przeze mnie analiz wywiadów swobodnych z nauczycielami opisującymi to, czego doświadczają w swej codzienności zawodowej.
According to educational theoreticians, what is introduced into education are some elements of sectionally constructed market economy. This aims at raising educational effectiveness with the application of procedures typical of the business sector. As a result of such undertakings, what appears in schools is the excessive focus on the implementation of top-down imposed guidelines and on the constantly changing legal regulations. Yielding to outer pressure and influence, many teachers apply the administrative direction in their work, which consists in paying a lot of attention to the absolute fulfilling of what is imposed and subjected to unceasing control. One of the meticulously fulfilled requirements is the care for learners’ high scores in external tests. This proves how important the standardization in the measurement of teaching and learning achievements (with simultaneous marginalization of such significant and undoubtedly demanded educational components as individualization, subjectivization, etc.) has become in teachers’ professional practice. A small section of the author’s extended analyses is presented in this study in the form of free interviews with teachers who describe what they experience in their daily professional routine.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2016, 19, 1(73); 101-117
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote and Stationary Examinations in the Opinion of Students
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Miłosz Wawrzyniec
Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crisis remote education
higher education
distance teaching
distance learning
emergency e-learning
students
exams
assessment
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Opis:
The article concerns the opinion on stationary and remote examinations carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, perceived from the perspective of the assessed students. The study aimed to find out about the students' perspective on remote final and midterm exams at The Maria Grzegorzewska University and to attempt to compare it with the traditional examination. The subject of the research was, among others, the forms of checking knowledge and skills, problems arising during the exams, as well as the way of taking into account the special needs of the exam-takers. The students' opinions on the above-mentioned issues and their preferences regarding the examination situation were taken into account. The research used the method of diagnostic survey. The obtained results indicate that students during remote exams declare a higher level of stress related to potential technical problems, and in the case of stationary examinations the problem is chaos, noise and distraction. Regardless of the form of the exam, a similar percentage of students declare that they do not cheat - 73.53% during full-time exams, 68.49% pass fair during remote exams. The most common form of cheating during remote examinations is the use of previously prepared notes (21.85%), and 2.52% use the help of colleagues.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 69--75
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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