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Tytuł:
Headlamp replacements’ comparison method
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
headlighting
road illumination
performance comparison
Opis:
There are many replacements of headlamps on the market. Offered replacements parts should be “identical” as original and type approved. In fact it means that should have similar to original outside appearance and mounting fixtures and external size allowing for replace original one. From legal point of view to be placed in vehicle replacement headlamp should be type approved. Most important aftermarket criterion is low price. They are often offered for half or even less of original components price. From the other side the replacements can have less performance than original. When final customer want to make comparison between original and aftermarket headlamp it is a problem because there is no standard procedure or information allowing to compare performance. Similar problem have components wholesalers or end sellers. It is also important for traffic safety because many of contemporary headlamps meet some type approval requirements with significant surplus. To try solve this problem was developed method on the base measurements done using “Headlights’ analyser”. This device allow for measurements of illumination distribution of beam pattern. Appropriate analysis of recalculated illuminance can give important information allowing for comparison beam patterns of different headlamps, especially replacement. This method is based on as much as possible identical aiming of each headlamp using analytical finding of cut-off line than comparing important characteristics of road illumination and glare.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 451-456
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automated Map Comparison using Non-invariant Fourier Descriptors
Autorzy:
Ouellette, R.
Hirasawa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
Fourier descriptors
robot mapping
SLAM
map comparison
image comparison
Opis:
In this paper, we use non-invariant Fourier descriptors to derive transformation variables which allow us to optimally localize and reorient robot-generated maps based on the map shapes in order to determine, in an automated way, the accuracy of the generated maps. Our method uses only 4 simple calculations for alignment, therefore is extremely fast and gives a very good optimization for data maps that contain consistent, high frequency noise. A drawback to this method is occlusions in the map which affect the low frequency Fourier descriptors and cause localization and orientation errors. Preprocessing and optimization can help minimize these drawbacks. This application can be easily adapted to other areas such as image comparison or fault detection.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 1; 15-21
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The models for the comparison of roundness profiles
Autorzy:
Tichá, S.
Adamczak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
roundness
correlation coefficients
mathematical models
comparison
Opis:
Roundness is one of the mostly frequently observed geometrical deviations. A profile of a machine part consisting of simple harmonic courses or their sums depends on a number of factors. Modeling of geometrical deviations requires applying the Fourier to extend each periodical function into an infinite series of harmonic components. Using of harmonic analysis we are able to determine the values of amplitudes of single components and their phase shifts. These parameters can be used for example for comparison of roundness profiles by means of correlation coefficients. The obtained correlation coefficients are concrete parameters, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the degree of conformity and unity between the compared profiles. The comparison of evaluated roundness profiles can be represented as mathematical statistical models. In these models is detected sequence of single steps, which are necessary for determination of required correlation coefficients [1, 2] .
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 3; 27-29
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linguokognitive Aspekte der Vergleichsmodelle bei politischen Anthroponymen: Willy Brandt, Helmut Kohl und Gerhard Schröder
Linguocognitive Aspects of Comparison Models with Political Anthroponyms: Willy Brandt, Helmut Kohl and Gerhard Schröder
Autorzy:
Kulikova, Valerija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Anthroponyme
Vergleichsmodelle
expliziter Vergleich
impliziter Vergleich
Anthroponyms
comparison models
implicit comparison
explicit comparison
Opis:
Eine der universellen Kategorien beim Konzeptualisieren der Umwelt ist der Vergleich. Obwohl sich der Prozess des Vergleichs in der Regel nach ähnlichen Modellen realisiert, die in den entsprechenden Spracheinheiten einen weiteren Ausdruck finden, kategorisiert jede Kultur die Welt anders. Notwendig sei dabei die Untersuchung von Anthroponymen. Darunter versteht man besondere Menschenbezeichnungen, d. h. Personeneigennamen oder eine Reihe von allen möglichen Variationen mit einem Namen. Anthroponyme können wie andere Spracheinheiten in Vergleichsmodellen verwendet werden und auf diese Weise liefern sie ein umfangreiches empirisches Material. Am Beispiel der politischen Anthroponyme Willy Brandt, Helmut Kohl und Gerhard Schröder werden Ergebnisse der Analyse von Vergleichsmodellen im politischen Diskurs präsentiert.
Today’s linguistics deals increasingly with linguocultural as well as linguocognitive aspects of language existence. One of the universal categories of conceptualizing the world is comparison. Although there are similar comparative models, each culture categorizes the world differently. Anthroponyms, which are person’s names, can also be used in comparative models like other language units. The wide variety of examples of comparison with anthroponyms in the mass media makes this topic suitable for further analysis. The language potential of the political anthroponyms Willy Brandt, Helmut Kohl und Gerhard Schröder, who are known as the most important politicians in German and European history in the 20th century and at the turn of the century, is to be analyzed in this paper.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 15; 303-309
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Public, Non-Profit and Private Hospitals
Autorzy:
Held, Bärbel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
analysis
comparison
health care
hospitals
soft budget constraint syndrome (SBC)
Opis:
The health care system in Germany is undergoing a phase of transformation. The resulting challenges and fields of action for the hospitals were described as one outcome of a scenario analysis conducted by the author. These include, for example, setting up new organisation structures, professionalising management competence or also developing a comprehensive quality management system. In the following analysis, the hospitals are to be described and compared to one another in terms of their initial conditions regarding these fields of action. The question at the focus is which different prerequisites and options the clinics have subject to their organisational structure.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 155-178
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of App Inventor 2 and Java in creating personal applications for Android on example of a Notepad
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, R.
Turczyński, Ł.
Żyła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Java
App Inventor
Android
efficiency comparison
application usability comparison
Opis:
Nowadays, there is a common tendency to seek simpler and faster solutions that could be used in a process of software development. At the same time two other trends can be observed - rapid increase of mobile applications popularity and introducing IT concepts to non-IT specialists. This is why App Inventor 2 is one of the tools that software development community is interested in. The goal of this paper is to verify the possibility of using App Inventor as a tool for creating personal applications and compare it with possibilities given by Java, which is a native environment for Android platform. Comparison was based on application for managing personal text notes which was created in both solutions. The application had the same layout as well as analogical code, and it was the subject of performance tests followed by a survey. Performance test revealed that both implementations provided efficiency which is good enough for everyday use and small size personal applications. Survey participants preferred application built in Java due to its better responsiveness and visual appearance. Concluding, current shape of App Inventor, makes it useless for professionals, but useful for non-IT specialists for creating personal applications.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 31; 247-254
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównywanie częstotliwości wzorcowych w środowisku LabVIEW
Comparison of frequency standards in LabVIEW environment
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
wzorzec częstotliwości
porównywanie wzorców
metoda fazowa porównywania częstotliwości
frequency standard
standards comparison
phase method of frequency standards comparison
Opis:
Generator częstotliwości wzorcowej jest niezbędnym elementem składowym wielu współczesnych przyrządów pomiarowych i innych urządzeń. Jego podstawowym parametrem jest częstotliwość generowanego sygnału wzorcowego oraz błąd względem wartości znamionowej, który wyznacza sie metoda fazowa poprzez porównanie ze wzorcem wyższego rzędu. W referacie przedstawiono zasadę metody fazowej porównywania częstotliwości wzorcowych, odpowiedni układ pomiarowy oraz aplikacje zrealizowana w środowisku LabVIEW przetwarzająca dane pomiarowe. Zaprezentowano rezultaty badan symulacyjnych oraz wyniki pomiarów w układzie rzeczywistym.
A precision frequency standard comparison method, measurement system and data processing based on LabVIEW environment are presented. Because the frequency of a standard oscillator changes due to aging, in order to remove the aging offset and return the oscillator to its nominal operating frequency calibration procedure should be used. The linear phase comparison method is widely used in the frequency standard comparison of high precision. Because this method has very high measurement resolution, it can distinguish and process a very small phase difference variation. However, the application of this method are only limited by the fact that the both frequencies of comparison signals must be the same. In this case, uncertainty of time measurement and duration of time measurement, will influence the comparison precision of the frequency standard. For higher resolution and convenient use, a method based on linear phase comparison was used. To determine the time differences between the reference signal and the signal of compared oscillator, typical digital time interval meter can be used, e.g. HP 53131A Universal Counter. The software of the system was developed in the LabVIEW programming environment. In order to reduce noise, smooth measurement data and find the mathematical relationship between signals were used different curve fitting methods implemented in LabVIEW, such as the Least Square (LS), Least Absolute Residual (LAR), or Bisquare (BS) fitting method. The main advantage of the proposed solution is that it can be easily implemented with general purpose measurements instruments. The algorithm was tested using data recorded from real frequency sources.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2013, 34; 53-56
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Inconsistency Reduction Algorithms in Comparison Matrices to Improve the Performance of Generating Random Comparison Matrices with a Given Inconsistency Coefficient Range
Autorzy:
Kuraś, Paweł
Gerka, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
algorithm
pairwise comparison
inconsistency ratio
online tools
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a new method for generating random pairwise comparison matrices with a given inconsistency ratio (CR) interval using inconsistency reduction algorithms. Pairwise comparison (PC) is a popular technique for multi-criteria decision-making, its purpose is to assign weights to the compared entities, thus ranking them from best to worst. The presented method combines the traditional random generation of comparison matrices supported by inconsistency reduction algorithms: the “Xu and Wei” algorithm and the “Szybowski” algorithm. This paper presents research that shows an increase in performance when generating such matrices relative to the standard random comparison matrix generation procedure using the “Szybowski” algorithm. The other algorithms also improve the process, but to a lesser extent, making the “Szybowski” supporting algorithm the preferred solution for the new process. As a result of the research, a free online tool “PC MATRICES GENERATOR” has also been made available to efficiently generate a large number of comparison matrices with a given CR factor range, any matrix size, and any number of matrices, enabling much more efficient and less time-consuming research in many fields that use comparison matrices, as the analytic hierarchy/network process (AHP/ANP), ELECTREE, PAPRIKA, PROMETHE, VIKOR or the Best-Worst method (BWM).
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 1; 222-229
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Comparison of the US and EU Agricultural Antitrust Exemptions
Autorzy:
Csirszki, Martin Milán
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
antitrust exemption
agriculture
European Union
United States
comparison
Opis:
The article aims to compare the sectoral antitrust exemption for agriculture that exists in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). The roots for the privileged position of agriculture under antitrust laws date back to 1914. Section 6 of the Clayton Act was the first US law which exempted certain cooperatives. In 1922, the protection was extended to a broader range of agricultural entities by the Capper-Volstead Act. These two acts have since then determined the scope and extent of the US exemption but have evolved through judiciary interpretation. The EU has had a similar exemption for agriculture since the beginnings of European integration. After presenting briefly the likely explanations for the privileged treatment of this sector under antitrust, the article aims to analyse the regulations in force in order to explore their similarities and differences. The analysis also seeks to answer the question of whether the ‘accusation’ that EU competition law – in contrast with the US antitrust regime – is not purely based on efficiency considerations can also be extended to the agricultural sector’s privileged treatment. In the end, the rules in force of the two jurisdictions are compared and conclusions drawn.
Cet article vise à comparer les exemptions sectorielles des règles de concurrence pour l’agriculture qui existent aux États-Unis (US) et dans l’Union européenne (UE). Les origines de la position privilégiée de l’agriculture au regard du droit de la concurrence remontent à 1914. La section 6 du Clayton Act a été la première loi américaine à exempter certaines coopératives. En 1922, la protection a été étendue à un plus large éventail d’entités agricoles par le Capper-Volstead Act. Ces deux lois ont depuis lors déterminé la portée et l’étendue de l’exemption américaine, mais ont évolué par le biais de l’interprétation judiciaire. L’UE dispose d’une exemption similaire pour l’agriculture depuis les débuts de l’intégration européenne. Après avoir présenté brièvement les explications probables du traitement privilégié de ce secteur dans le cadre du droit de la concurrence, l’article vise à analyser les réglementations en vigueur afin d’explorer leurs similitudes et leurs différences. L’analyse cherche également à répondre à la question de savoir si l’»accusation» selon laquelle le droit européen de la concurrence – contrairement au régime antitrust américain – n’est pas purement fondé sur des considérations d’efficacité peut également être étendue au traitement privilégié du secteur agricole. Enfin, les règles en vigueur dans les deux juridictions sont comparées et des conclusions sont tirées.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2022, 15, 25; 137-174
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal Self-Extension: Implications for Temporal Comparison and Autobiographical Memory
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Adam
Broemer, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Temporal Comparison
Self
Temporal Distance
Visual Perspectives
Opis:
Research on temporal comparison has shown that people dissociate themselves from their past to attain a positive self view. Social comparison research has demonstrated that the distinctness of contextually activated information determines whether a recalled self exerts assimilation or contrast effects on the current self. However, hardly any study addressed individual differences. Also, very little is known about whether the ease or difficulty to date past events and experiences influences current self-judgments. We present a new scale capturing the degree of the current self time extension. Three studies support the notion that temporal self-extension determines how past selves are accessed and processed, regarding both the abstractness with which self-knowledge is retrieved and the experienced temporal distance to the past. These findings have important implications for temporal as well as social comparison processes.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 2; 246-261
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linearized comparison criteria for a nonlinear neutral differential equation
Autorzy:
Guan, Xinping
Cheng, Sui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311059.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
neutral differential equations
positive solutions
linearized comparison theorems
Opis:
A class of nonlinear neutral differential equations with variable coefficients and delays is considered. Conditions for the existence of eventually positive solutions are obtained which extend some of the criteria existing in the literature. In particular, a linearized comparison theorem is obtained which establishes a connection between our nonlinear equations and a class of linear neutral equations with constant coefficients.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996, 64, 2; 161-173
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Theoretical Analysis of the Directed Lie Question (DLC)
Autorzy:
Gordon, Nathan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Directed Lie Comparison (DLC)
Probable Lie Comparison (PLC)
CQT
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2015, 9, 2; 85-88
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klar – klärer – am klärsten? Umlaut comparison as a doubtful case in contemporary German
Autorzy:
Nowak, Jessica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1121410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
umlaut comparison
adjectives
doubtful cases
german
Opis:
The present paper addresses doubtful cases concerning the use of umlaut in the adjectival comparison of contemporary German: bang ‘anxious’ – banger/bänger – am bangsten/bängsten. It aims to shed light on the concrete distribution of this variation, i.e. the preference for one of the variants. Corpus-based analyses will show that the adjectives under discussion are not equally affected by umlaut variation: some are (surprisingly) stable (e.g., gesund ‘healthy’), whereas many others have a clear preference (i.e. > 70%) for non-umlauting forms (e.g., blass ‘pale’, nass ‘wet’). Interestingly, a few of the supposedly stable cases appear to have at least some non-umlauting forms (e.g., krank ‘ill’, nah ‘near’, grob ‘rough’). Even more interesting (but still comparatively rare) is the use of umlaut in conceptual orality contexts with adjectives that exhibit no umlaut comparison in Standard German, e.g., klar ‘clear’, falsch ‘wrong’, doof ‘stupid’. As will be demonstrated, these doubtful cases reflect a centuries-old and still ongoing reorganization process within umlaut comparison. It will turn out that a complex network of interacting factors such as token frequency, phonological schemas, and morphological complexity is at work.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2017, 3, 1; 77-99
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the results of spatial analyses performed in arcgis and qgis software
Autorzy:
Benduch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
ArcGIS
QGIS
spatial analyses
comparison of results
Opis:
The geoinformation software market is becoming increasingly competitive. New improvements and tools are created, which are provided to the users with subsequent updates. Additionally, completely new software is appearing as well. Nevertheless, for the past several years, ArcGIS and QGIS have been the most popular software in Poland. There are many handbooks and manuals describing their possibilities. Both systems offer numerous functions. This does not mean, however, that the results of identical spatial analyses performed in ArcGIS and QGIS will be identical as well. The comparison of the results of such analyses performed on vector and raster data is the main objective of the conducted study. The research demonstrates, that selected analogical tools implemented in discussed systems provides different results especially in the range of spatial analyses performed on raster data.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1887-1902
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wydajności wybranych silników szachowych
Performance comparison between selected chess engines
Autorzy:
Sojka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24083359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
szachy
silniki szachowe
porównanie wydajności
chess
chess engines
performance comparison
Opis:
Wydajność wybranych silników szachowych została porównana z użyciem programu Lucas Chess. Listę silników podzielono na kategorie w zależności od punktów ELO. Celem badań było znalezienie najmocniejszych i najlżejszych silników w kategoriach. Każdą z kategorii zbadano pod kątem trzech ustawień szachownicy.Wyróżniono wygrane ogólne oraz wygrane jako różne kolory bierek. Równolegle przeprowadzono badanie zużycia zasobów komputera. Przygotowano skrypt zapisujący wartości procentowe wykorzystania pamięci RAM i procesora przez konkretne procesy. Wyróżniono średnie i maksymalne procentowe zużycie CPU i pamięci RAM. Silniki z największą liczbą wygranych, od najsłabszych do najsilniejszych, to: Bikjump, Rybka i Stockfish. Najmniejsze zapotrzebowanie na zasoby mają: Cinnamon, Demolito i Critter
Selected chess engines were compared to each other in terms of performance, using Lucas Chess. The list of engines was cut into three categories, depending on strength in ELO points. The point of this study is to find the strongest and the lightest engines in each category. Then, each category was tested using three different starting positions. White, black and overall wins were highlighted. At the same time, data of CPU and RAM usage of each engine was collected. A script was developed to print CPU and RAM usage of a specific process. Maximum and average percent of used CPU thread and RAM were highlighted. Chess engines with most amount of wins were, from weakest to strongest: Bikjump, Rybka and Stockfish. Least amount of system resources was consumed by: Cinnamon, Demolito and Critter.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2022, 24; 228--235
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie efektywności szkieletów AngularJS i Meteor
Effectiveness Comparison of the AngularJS and Meteor frameworks
Autorzy:
Chornyi, Oleksandr
Miłosz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
AngularJS
Meteor
framework
porównanie
comparison
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty porównania szybkości tworzenia kodu i ładowania projektów w różnych frameworkach w celu zbadania, który z nich wydaje się być najlepszym wyborem w dłuższej perspektywie czasu. Analizę przeprowadzono pod kątem badania eksperymentalnego, wykonania oprogramowania przykładowego projektu oraz badania literaturowego. Przeprowadzone porównanie pozwoli wskazać framework o lepszej wydajności i prostszy w wykorzystaniu.
This article presents the results of comparing code developing speeds and project loads across different frameworks to explore which of them seems to be the best choice in the long time. The analysis was carried out in terms of the exploratory study, the design of the sample project and the literature review. Comparison will make it possible to point to a better performance framework and prolong its use.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2018, 7; 158-161
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of public value measurement frameworks
Porównanie systemów pomiaru wartości publicznej
Autorzy:
Ćwiklicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
public value
measurement
framework
comparison
wartość publiczna
pomiar
system
porównanie
Opis:
Fair methodology for public performance measurement is at present one of the most important issues, especially in terms of providing high quality services for citizens in an economic way. Setting Public Value at the front of performance measurement makes it possible to present the benefits of more broadly defined effects of administration activities. The research objective of the paper is to analyse and compare the frameworks for measuring public value. Analysis and comparison were applied to the identified public value measurement frameworks based on the literature review. These frameworks were described on the basis of the literature review, which was conducted using relevant books and journals and supported by materials available on the Internet. Six public value measurement frameworks were compared. They originated from Public Value or Value Analysis, conducted mostly in the last decade in the USA and the United Kingdom, as part of the New Public Management agenda. Measuring public value has entered its maturity phase. It has evolved from a general concept, to explaining the role of public managers, to more specific procedures for establishing countable results and the area of application was extended: from public to all kinds of organisations.
Obecnie do najistotniejszych zagadnień należy kwestia odpowiedniej metodologii pomiaru funkcjonowania sektora publicznego, szczególnie w aspekcie świadczenia wysokiej jakości usług dla obywateli w sposób korzystny ekonomicznie. Uznanie tzw. wartości publicznej za kluczowy element pomiaru funkcjonowania umożliwia przedstawienie korzyści szerzej rozumianych efektów działalności administracji. Celem badawczym pracy jest analiza i porównanie systemów pomiaru wartości publicznej. W oparciu o przegląd literatury obejmujący publikacje książkowe i periodyki, a także materiały dostępne w Internecie, przeanalizowano i porównano określone systemy pomiaru wartości publicznej. Porównanie objęło sześć systemów pomiaru wartości publicznej, wywodzących się z koncepcji analizy wartości oraz wartości publicznej, stosowanych w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu przede wszystkim w USA i Wielkiej Brytanii jako element modelu nowego zarządzania publicznego (ang. New Public Management). Pomiar wartości publicznej wkroczył w fazę dojrzałości. Elementy jego ewolucji to sformułowanie koncepcji ogólnej, badanie roli osób zajmujących kierownicze stanowiska publiczne, bardziej szczegółowe procedury uzyskiwania wymiernych rezultatów, wreszcie rozszerzenie zakresu stosowania także na inne formy organizacji.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2016, 1(35); 20-31
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic viability and a comparison theorem
Autorzy:
Milian, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967108.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
We give explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the viability of polyhedrons with respect to Itô equations. Using the viability criterion we obtain a comparison theorem for multi-dimensional Itô processes
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1995, 68, 2; 297-316
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of some weighted sieves
Autorzy:
Greaves, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/719860.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1985, 17, 1; 143-153
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison and oscillation theorems for singular Sturm-Liouville operators
Autorzy:
Homa, M.
Hryniv, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
distributional potential
Sturm-Liouville equation
Sturm comparison and oscillation theorem
Prufer angle
Opis:
We prove analogues of the classical Sturm comparison and oscillation theorems for Sturm-Liouville operators on a finite interval with real-valued distributional potentials.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 1; 97-113
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of different failure approaches in knotty wood
Autorzy:
Guindos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
knotty wood
wood
comparison
failure prediction
knot
wood defect
multi-scale modelling
average stress approach
Opis:
This article presents and assesses 64 different ways for predicting the failure onset in knotty wooden beams. The aim is to provide engineers and modellers a generalview of how to evaluate the failure in wooden structural members with knots.The studied criteria included both the conventional point-based and average stress theories. Special attention was paid to the effect of the elements of the woodmesostructure, i.e. knots and fiber deviation, which can generate singular stress concentrations as notches or cracks would do in fracture mechanics. The case study consisted of predicting the failure onset of bending in structural wooden beams.A previously validated finite element model was used in order to compute the heterogeneous stresses. It was found that the knots caused considerable stress singularities so that the size of the average stress theory influenced the failure predictions by up to 23%. However, the variations generated by distinct phenomenologicalcriteria were in general much smaller. The application of the average stress theory in large stress integration volumes is strongly recommended when predicting the failure in wood members.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 193
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the comparison of the density type topologies generated by sequences and by functions
Autorzy:
Filipczak, Małgorzata
Filipczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
density points
density topology
comparison of topologies
Opis:
In the paper we investigate density type topologies generated by functions \(f\) satisfying condition \(\liminf_{x \gt 0^+} \frac{f(x)}{x}\), which are not generated by any sequence.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2009, 49, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Fake News Detecting and Fact-Checking AI Based Solutions
Autorzy:
Školkay, Andrej
Filin, Juraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
comparison
fact-checking
fake news
testing
Opis:
Scientific objective of this paper is to analyse how advanced are Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to fight successfully information disorder. More specifically, this is an overview and ranking on existing tools based on AI in this specific area. Research method is comparative analytics. We compare the most developed and publicly available fake-news detecting and fact-checking AI based solutions (intelligent machines). The comparison is based on two key parameters: accuracy and comprehensiveness. Results and conclusions: Analyse show that a third of the examined AI systems are, in terms of comprehensiveness, in the top category, while the majority are in the medium category. As far as accuracy is concerned, very few AI machine developers are interested in providing further details about their products and functionalities for studies such as ours which raises suspicions about their actual performance. Surprisingly, one of the most discussed AI systems among EU leaders seems to actually belong to the least developed. Cognitive value: There is a need for a larger and more detailed study with involvement of AI specialists who would be able, and allowed, to test all available AI machines with their key features and functionalities.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2019, 4; 365-383
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust test for comparison of two variances
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Rozmiar testu F porównania dwóch wariancji jest nieodporny na zaburzenie normalności rozkładu. W pracy zaproponowano test, którego rozmiar jest bardziej odporny niespełnienie założenia o normalności niż testu F.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 235
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MISCELLANEA Determinants of social media’s use in consumer behaviour: an international comparison.
Autorzy:
Bartosik-Purgat, Małgorzata
Filimon, Nela
Hinner, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social media
consumer behaviour
international comparison
Opis:
This research focuses on the impact of social media (SM) on their users’ behaviour vis-a-vis their decision to purchase goods and services online as well as their attitudes towards these media. The theoretical framework was grounded in the literature of consumers’ behaviour and their interaction with the digital media with a special focus on individual socio-demographics (age and gender). The literature overview allowed the construction of the research hypotheses taking into account the personal traits and the social media usage in terms of consumer activities. The empirical testing of the hypotheses was performed with quantitative methods of analysis applied to a dataset of SM users from six different countries (Poland, China, Spain, Germany, Turkey and US). Findings have shown that SM preferences and their frequency of use have different impacts on consumer behaviour both depending on individual characteristics. Some implications for business managers and marketeers are discussed.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 2; 79-100
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and comparison of the stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analysis
comparison
stability
discrete-time
continuous-time
linear system
Opis:
The asymptotic stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems described by the equations xi+1 = Ākxi and x(t) = Akx(t) for k being integers and rational numbers is addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the systems are established. It is shown that: 1) the asymptotic stability of discrete-time systems depends only on the modules of the eigenvalues of matrix Āk and of the continuous-time systems depends only on phases of the eigenvalues of the matrix Ak, 2) the discrete-time systems are asymptotically stable for all admissible values of the discretization step if and only if the continuous-time systems are asymptotically stable, 3) the upper bound of the discretization step depends on the eigenvalues of the matrix A.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 4; 551-563
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic time warping in hydroacoustics signal comparison
Autorzy:
Żak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Opis:
The paper presents the technique of dynamic time warping used as comparison method of hydroacoustics signatures generated by moving ship. In the paper firstly the method of feature extraction from hydroacoustics signatures using calculation of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients was discussed. Next the method of dynamic time warping for comparison hydroacoustics signals was described. Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a well-established algorithm for comparing time series. The basic problem that DTW attempts to solve is how to align two sequences in order to generate the most representative distance measure of their overall difference. The DTW algorithm uses a dynamic programming technique to solve this problem. At the end the chosen results of research were presented on this paper.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2010, 13; 279-286
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Orlicz-Lorentz spaces
Autorzy:
J. Montgomery-Smith, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293105.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
Orlicz-Lorentz spaces provide a common generalization of Orlicz spaces and Lorentz spaces. They have been studied by many authors, including Mastyło, Maligranda, and Kamińska. In this paper, we consider the problem of comparing the Orlicz-Lorentz norms, and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be equivalent. As a corollary, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a Lorentz-Sharpley space to be equivalent to an Orlicz space, extending results of Lorentz and Raynaud. We also give an example of a rearrangement invariant space that is not an Orlicz-Lorentz space.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1992, 103, 2; 161-189
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of national language teaching systems. Introduction
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Opis:
mm
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Litterarum Polonarum et Linguae Polonae Pertinentia; 2017, 8, 227
2082-0909
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Litterarum Polonarum et Linguae Polonae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generating dem from lidar data – comparison of available software tools
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska, K.
Łącka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
remote sensing
GIS
comparison
generation
lidar
DEM
software
teledetekcja
porównanie
generacja
LIDAR
oprogramowanie
Opis:
In recent years many software tools and applications have appeared that offer procedures, scripts and algorithms to process and visualize ALS data. This variety of software tools and of “point cloud” processing methods contributed to the aim of this study: to assess algorithms available in various software tools that are used to classify LIDAR “point cloud” data, through a careful examination of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) generated from LIDAR data on a base of these algorithms. The works focused on the most important available software tools: both commercial and open source ones. Two sites in a mountain area were selected for the study. The area of each site is 0.645 sq km. DEMs generated with analysed software tools ware compared with a reference dataset, generated using manual methods to eliminate non ground points. Surfaces were analysed using raster analysis. Minimum, maximum and mean differences between reference DEM and DEMs generated with analysed software tools were calculated, together with Root Mean Square Error. Differences between DEMs were also examined visually using transects along the grid axes in the test sites.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 271-284
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European inter-comparison studies as a tool for perfecting irradiated food detection methods
Autorzy:
Guzik, Grzegorz Piotr
Michalik, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
detection
inter-comparison tests
EPR
irradiated food
PSL
TL
Opis:
In this paper, we present the results of inter-comparison studies on identification of irradiated food carried out by the leading European laboratories from 1991 to 2018. In 1990s, the Federal Institute for Health Protection of Consumers and Veterinary Medicine in Germany played the leading role in the organization of the inter-laboratory tests on this subject. At the beginning of the present century, the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition and Food National Spanish Centre took over this role. In total, 47 international tests were carried out in which nearly 500 samples of alimentary products were analysed in 37 laboratories from 14 European countries. The tests were aimed at proving the reliability of analytical methods – thermoluminescence (TL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy – for identification of specific irradiated food products and to control the analytical skills and experience of participating laboratories. The results made possible a discussion on why some irradiated food samples are more difficult for identification. In general, the tests showed that TL measurements of products such as herbs, nuts, peppers, and raisins, and EPR studies of fish and chicken bones, fresh strawberries, and dried fruits could be used as reliable control methods. The challenge that control laboratories are facing now, is related to the identifi cation of complex food products such as diet supplements or biopharmaceuticals, in which only some additives are irradiated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 3; 91--97
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie funkcjonowania katastru w Niemczech oraz w warunkach polskich
Comparison of the functioning of the German cadastre to Polish conditions
Autorzy:
Przewięźlikowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kataster
porównanie katastru
cadastre
cadastre comparison
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiona została analiza pozwalająca na wyodrębnienie krajów związkowych Niemiec, w których funkcjonowanie katastru nieruchomości jest najbardziej zbliżone do funkcjonowania systemu katastralnego w Polsce. W tym celu przedstawiono wyniki z oceny systemu katastralnego na terenie wszystkich 16 krajów związkowych Niemiec i Polski oraz porównanie funkcjonowania systemu w poszczególnych krajach związkowych do funkcjonowania katastru w Polsce. Ocena i porównanie wykonane zostały w siedmiu wcześniej zdefiniowanych kategoriach, na podstawie nadanych im następnie wag punktowych. Jako wynik badań wyodrębnione zostały dwie metagrupy cech, z których jedna obejmowała kategorie, w których trudno wprowadzić szybkie zmiany (dane ogólne, organizacja katastru, zawartość katastru), a druga - kategorie, w których łatwiej wprowadzić zmiany (jakość danych, przepływ informacji, stopień informatyzacji, użyteczność katastru). Na tej podstawie wyodrębniono tak zwane "Najlepsze wzorce dla Polski w zakresie katastru", czyli kraje związkowe, w których kataster nieruchomości uzyskał stosunkowo najwyższe oceny oraz jednocześnie ma najwięcej cech wspólnych z funkcjonowaniem katastru w Polsce. Takimi krajami związkowymi okazały się: Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia (NRW), Dolna Saksonia (NI) oraz Bawaria (BY).
The article contains an analysis which allows selecting German federal states with the cadastre system functioning most similarly to the cadastre system in Poland. To achieve this goal the author presents the results of an evaluation of the status of the cadastre system in all sixteen federal states as well as Poland and a comparison of the functioning of the system in individual federal states and Poland. The evaluation and comparison have been conducted in seven predefined categories, on the basis of point weights. As the result of the research two metagroups of attributes have been defined: one comprising the categories in which it is hard to introduce quick changes (general data, organization of the cadastre system, contents of cadastre) and the other the categories in which it is easier to introduce changes (data quality, information flows, informatization level, cadastre usability). On this basis the so called "Best cadastre examples for Poland" have been identified, meaning federal states with relatively high evaluations of the cadastre systems and similar characteristic to the cadastre system in Poland. The identified states are North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony and Free State of Bavaria.
Źródło:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2005, 11, 2; 319-327
1234-6608
Pojawia się w:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on the Inconclusive Zone in Comparison Question Test (CQT)
Autorzy:
Ginton, Avital
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Comparison Question Test
CQT
Inconclusive Zone
Polygraph
True score theory
Pay-off matrix in polygraph decisions
Opis:
The Inconclusive Zone, in one form or another, is an integral part of almost any data analysis method of CQT. It represents the existence of built-in uncertainties in the test and indicates how the test, in general, and the examiners, in particular, bear this limitation in practice. Unfortunately, it is so common that most examiners tend not to spend too much time and attention wondering about its meaning. The following are some reflections on the concept of an Inconclusive Zone, and its actual use, including some resulting recommendations. That includes internal aspects of the test, such as the relation between the extent of using multiple comparison points between relevant and comparison questions and the optimal Inconclusive Zone size. External aspects affecting the Inconclusive Zone’s size and shape are also stressed when looking at the CQT through a prism of aiding decision-making rather than a mere means to sort truth from lies.
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2022, 16, 2(56); 9-21
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for comparison of large deflection in beams
Autorzy:
Taghipour, Yasser
Darfarin, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda porównawcza
belka
odkształcenie
ugięcie belki
comparison method
beam
large deflection
displacement functions
strain
Opis:
The deflection analysis of beams has been recently an active area of research. The large deflection of beams refers to deflections occurring due to large displacements and small strains. This type of deflection has been one of the areas of interest in the development of beam deformation methods. The wide diversity of beam deformation methods highlights the importance of their comparison to further elucidate the properties and features of each method and determine their benefits and limitations. In this study, a new comparison model is introduced which involves three steps, instead of only comparing final results for verification in common studies. In the first step, a complete comparison is made based on the assumptions and approximations of each method of the kinematics of deformation, displacement, and strain fields. After selecting the most accurate method in the first step, the displacement functions are determined by polynomial approximation under different loading and support conditions based on the selected method. In the third step, the displacement functions are used to calculate the strains in each method. The conclusion is based on comparing the strains. This comparative model can be used as a benchmark to compare different theories of deformation analysis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 4; 179--193
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of R&D Expenditures in Selected Countries
Autorzy:
Piekut, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This paper analyzes the level of innovation expenditures and R&D fund sources in selected countries of the world in the period of 2000 - 2010. The issues presented indicate significant differences between the discussed countries with respect to the factors analyzed. The European countries at the top were apparently Finland, Denmark and Sweden. High R&D expenditures, with a significant share in business enterprise sector, and a large number of patent applications reflected on the strong economic growth in these countries. The level of R&D investments in these countries was sometimes greater than in the USA or Japan. Dynamic growth in both R&D and patent activity has also been observed in South Korea. Special attention has been paid in this paper to the new European Union members - Central Eastern European Countries. Among this group of countries Slovenia definitely had the highest position, where R&D expenditures were the largest and the structure of R&D funds by source reflected a businessdominance type. Estonia, Czech Republic and Hungary were the countries ‘catching up’ - where growth in R&D expenditures has been observed as well as better dynamics of growth and higher patent activity. Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Latvia had relatively disadvantageous situations in respect of R&D development and the innovative activity of business enterprises.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 3; 107-126
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Realistic Perspective of the Art and Science of Forensic Psychophysiology
Autorzy:
Gordon, Nathan J.
Fleisher, William L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
forensic psychophysiology
IZCT
polygraph examination
Zone Comparison Technique
Federal Zone of Comparison
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2013, 7, 3(25); 126
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchisation of quality parameters of agricultural machines by pairwise comparison
Hierarchizacja parametrów jakościowych maszyn rolniczych przez porównywanie parami
Autorzy:
Durczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
maszyna rolnicza
parametry
jakość
porównanie
quality
agricultural machine
comparison
Opis:
Global quality of the products, including agricultural machines, is a resultant of many characteristics, part of which are of measurable and another part - of non-measurable nature. This incommensurable character of quality traits makes that objective consideration of the overall product quality assessment is a difficult task. That is why the technique of pairwise evaluation employed in analytic hierarchy process (AHP) studies was used to solve this problem. In addition, the possibilities of the Expert Choice program employed to assist multicriterial decision-making processes in various fields were also presented.
Globalna jakość wyrobów, w tym także maszyn rolniczych, jest wypadkową wielu cech, z których część ma charakter mierzalny, cześć zaś niemierzalny. Ta niewymierność cech jakościowych sprawia, że obiektywne rozważanie, co do ważności tych cech jest zadaniem trudnym. Dlatego do rozwiązania problemu wykorzystano technikę porównywania parami czynników, stosowaną w metodzie analizy hierarchicznej AHP. Zaprezentowano także możliwości programu Expert Choice, który znajduje zastosowanie przy wspomaganiu wielokryterialnych procesów decyzyjnych w różnych dziedzinach.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2010, 55, 1; 25-29
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing RF Power Sensor Calibration Station in Direct Comparison Transfer System using Vector Network Analyzer
Autorzy:
Szatkowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
direct comparison transfer
microwave power measurement
power sensor calibration
measurement uncertainty
VNA
Opis:
Calibration of RF power sensors is crucial issue in RF power measurements. Many calibration laboratories use the direct comparison transfer system with a signal generator and a power splitter. Increasing performance of modern vector network analyzers makes it possible to perform a power sensor calibration with acceptable uncertainties. The main advantage when using a VNA is a simple measurement setup with a wide frequency range (up to 50 GHz, limited only by the VNA and the standard power sensor), where all of required components, i.e. signal generator, a directional coupler and a reference power indicator are built in the VNA technology. This paper reports performing a VNA-based RF power sensors calibration for 10 MHz – 18 GHz band, carried out in the Laboratory of Electric, Electronic and Optoelectronic Metrology at the National Institute of Telecommunications in Warsaw, Poland. In order to validate the proposed solution two of power sensors were calibrated at a reference laboratory. The validation consisted of two steps. At first, one of those characterized power sensors was calibrated at our laboratory in direct comparison transfer system. Finally, the results obtained from the VNA-based system were compared with the previously obtained ones.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 3; 18-22
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simulative Comparison of Ship Domains and Their Polygonal Approximations
Autorzy:
Szłapczyński, R.
Szłapczyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety at sea
Ship Domain
Collision Avoidance
COLREGs
ECDIS
Simulative Comparison
Fuzzy Domain
Simulation Experiment
Opis:
The paper investigates the impact of a precise ship domain shape on the size of collision avoidance manoeuvres. The considered collision avoidance manoeuvres include both course and speed alterations. Various ship domains are compared with their polygonal approximations, which vary in the number of points of a domain contour and placement of these points. The best of all considered approximations is determined in the course of simulation experiments performed for head-on, crossing and overtaking situations. The chosen number and placement of contour points combine precision of domain approximation with reasonable computational time.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 1; 135-141
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic comparison of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from different cattle farms
Autorzy:
Bednarski, M.
Wieliczko, A.
Mazurkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
genetic comparison
Campylobacter jejuni
isolation
cattle
animal farm
genotyping
ERIC-PCR method
Opis:
To compare the genotypes of Campylobacter jejuni, isolates of cattle origin were collected from 9 Polish farms and genotyped by ERIC-PCR. We identified 28 genotypes among the 43 C. jejuni isolates, and demonstrated high genomic diversity. The highest level of diversity was observed in strains isolated from stanchion-barn animals in opposition to those from the loose-housing system.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a comparison principle for a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem of a nonmonotone type
Autorzy:
Křížek, Michal
Liu, Liping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339322.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
comparison principle
anisotropic heat conduction
nonlinear boundary value problem
Opis:
A nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation with the Newton boundary conditions is examined. We prove that for greater data we get a greater weak solution. This is the so-called comparison principle. It is applied to a steady-state heat conduction problem in anisotropic magnetic cores of large transformers.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1996-1997, 24, 1; 97-107
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of piston and tangential pneumatic flexible shaft couplings in terms of high flexibility
Autorzy:
Urbanský, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
comparison
pneumatic flexible shaft coupling
high-flexibility characteristics
porównanie
elastyczne sprzęgło pneumatyczne
Opis:
The optimal tuning of mechanical systems in terms of torsional vibration magnitude is a very important function in flexible shaft couplings. Therefore, a flexible coupling with suitable dynamic properties, particularly dynamic torsional stiffness, has to be carefully chosen for each specific application. The current trend in the field of flexible shaft couplings, and the most noticeable in the automotive industry, is the development and utilization of highly flexible couplings, which means flexible couplings with a very low value of relative torsional stiffness. The aim of this article is to introduce a new type of flexible shaft coupling: a piston pneumatic flexible shaft coupling. This coupling was developed to improve the properties of pneumatic flexible couplings, especially the maximum angle of twist, in order to create a highly flexible pneumatic coupling. For illustration purposes, the piston pneumatic coupling is compared with the tangential pneumatic flexible shaft coupling of Type 3-1/110-T-C in terms of high flexibility characteristics, whereby the characteristic dimensions of both couplings are the same. Given that the piston pneumatic coupling has not been manufactured to date, only a computational model of this coupling was used. The results show that the design of the piston pneumatic flexible shaft coupling combines the advantages of a highly flexible and pneumatic shaft coupling.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 99; 193-203
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of Permanent Monitoring Station (PMS) to increased radioactivity level in comparison with thermoluminescent in comparison with thermoluminescent
Autorzy:
Kozak, K.
Budzanowski, M.
Gaca, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dose rate
environmental radioactivity
thermoluminescent dosimeters
Opis:
In this work, the response of the Permanent Monitoring Station (PMS) was compared with the readings of environmental thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) based on high sensitive MCP-N (LiF:Mg, Cu, P) thermoluminecent detectors and Gamma Tracer, an active device. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were installed close to an automatic warning system of PMS and to a portable Gamma Tracer monitor which is used for long term, continuous measurements in the environment at the INP. For several weeks 137Cs, 60Co, 226Ra and 241Am gamma-ray sources have been placed at distances of a few meters from the dosimeters, in order to modify the radiation environment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 3; 101-105
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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