Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

A cross-sectional study of cardiovascular disease and associated factors

Autorzy:

Islami, F.
Manczuk, M.
Vedanthan, Rajesh
Vatten, Lars
Polewczyk, A.
Fuster, V.
Boffetta, P.
Zatonski, W.A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49383.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

cardiovascular disease
risk factor
human disease
ischaemic heart disease
Polska
PONS project

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Elder abuse and neglect in Bangladesh: understanding issues, associated factors and consequences

Autorzy:

Farid, Shekh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551939.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

ageing
elder abuse
Bangladesh
aged.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 123-127
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Level of disability and associated factors with musculoskeletal disorders among supermarket cashiers

Autorzy:

Algarni, Fahad S.
Alkhaldi, Hatem A.
Zafar, Hamayun
Alhammad, Saad A.
Al-Shenqiti, Abdullah M.
Altowaijri, Abdulrahman M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085745.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-08-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

associated factors
occupational injuries
work-related disabilities
supermarkets
cashiers
musculoskeletal diseases

Opis:

ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the severity of symptoms and the level of disability or difficulty associated with MSDs in the neck, shoulders, upper limbs, lower back, and lower limbs as well as the factors associated with MSDs.Material and MethodsThis investigation collected demographic, health (36-Item Short Form Survey [SF-36]), and occupational related-factors for supermarket cashiers through the administration of several questionnaires, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.ResultsOne hundred ninety-three supermarket cashiers participated in this study. The mean scores for disability levels included NDI (M±SD 18.62±14.57), ODI (M±SD 20.74±13.89), DASH (M±SD 15.08±13.90), and LEFS (M±SD 63.06±14.24). Regression analyses demonstrated the existence of significant relationships between the experience of MSDs and several other factors, including the number of working days per week, the preferred working position, marital status and the need for awkward positions.ConclusionsThe results indicate MSDs that signified a mild disability level among young participants. The number of working days per week, the preferred working position, the need to assume awkward positions, and marital status were significantly associated with MSDs. The findings indicated the need for preventive to avoid or minimize the prevalence of MSDs among supermarket cashiers.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 407-423
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of anxiety and depression disorders and the associated factors among hemodialysis subjects

Autorzy:

Touil, Driss
Aouane, Mahjoub
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-11

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

chronic kidney disease
hemodialysis
anxiety
depression
personality
quality of life

Opis:

Identifying anxio-depressive disorders, evaluating their prevalence and determining the different factors that can intervene in their hap- pening to the patients suffering from hemodialysis. Transversal descriptive and analytical study over 70 patients, real- ized at the dialysis unit of the Idrissi regional hospital’s department of medicine at Kenitra, Morocco, over a period of three months starting from 27 March to 26 June 2015. The data were acquired from a survey and psychiatric evaluation scales: The scale HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ) to evaluate anxiety and depression and the scale of « Big Five French Inventory to evaluate the treats of personality» (BF-Fr). Average age was from 54,66±15,96 years. The seniority of the hemodialysis was on average 5,20±3,23 years. The studied traits of personality show a decrease regard to the average score of dimen- sion O (overture of sense) and of the dimension E score (extraversion) versus an evaluation of the dimension N score (Neu ro ticism). The prevalence of anxio-depressive troubles were as the following; 74,29% presented an anxious state (suspected or proven) and 70% had a depressive state (suspected or proven). The anxious troubles were correlated to age and to N and O characters of personality traits BFI-Fr. the depressive troubles were correlated to N charac- ters traits of personality BFI-Fr, and the anxious troubles were pos- itively correlated to depressive troubles. The prevalence of anxio-depressive troubles among hemodialysis subjects was elevated with repercussions on the personality. The involvement of a psychologist in the processes of taking charge is obligatory.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(4); 405-416
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Work-related depression and associated factors in a shoe manufacturing factory in Haiphong City, Vietnam

Autorzy:

Minh, Khue P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

work-related depression
shoe manufacturing factory
Karasek’s Job Content Questionnaire
Job Strain Model
Vietnam

Opis:

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of work-related depression among the employees of a shoe manufacturing factory in Haiphong City, Vietnam. Material and Methods: We carried out this cross-sectional study among 420 workers in 2012 in Le Lai II Shoe Manufacturing Factory in Haiphong City, Vietnam using Karasek’s Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM IV) tool for measuring depression. Results: The study results show that a relatively high proportion of workers (20.7%) belongs to the high-strain group based on Karasek’s model. The prevalence of work-related depression among workers was relatively high (18.8%). The factors associated with depression at work were high psychological demand (adjusted OR = 3.0, 95% CI: 1.1–8.3), low social support (adjusted OR = 4.7, 95% CI: 1.2–12.8), inadequate work protection materials (OR = 4.1, 95% CI: 2.2–10.1) and work absenteeism (OR = 6.2, 95% CI: 2.5–18.9). Conclusions: Strengthening the social support network (involving supervisors and co‑workers), reducing psychological job demand and assuring work protection materials at the workplace may highly facilitate reducing work-related depression.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 950-958
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Job category differences in the prevalence and associated factors of insomnia in steel workers in China

Autorzy:

Li, Xiaoming
Cui, Shiyue
Wu, Jianhui
Wang, Lihua
Yuan, Juxiang

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116661.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-13

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

insomnia
shift work
job stress
life events
steel workers
job category

Opis:

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and risk factors among different job categories of steel workers in China, in order to improve their quality of occupational life.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted which involved 5834 steel workers from a large enterprise located in northern China, including front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers. The Athens Insomnia Scale and the Job Content Questionnaire were used to assess the status of insomnia and job stress/social support, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing insomnia.ResultsThe overall prevalence of insomnia was determined at 42.0% (95% confidence interval: 40.7%–43.2%). For front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers, the prevalence was 42.3%, 39.8%, and 47.9% (p = 0.001), respectively. The participants with high stress and low support, and those who had experienced ≥2 major life events in the past 12 months, compared to those with low stress and high support, and those without major events, displayed an increased risk of insomnia among all 3 job categories (the adjusted odds ratio ranged 1.56–2.38 and 1.30–1.75, respectively). The educational level, shift work, alcohol consumption, and present illness were identified as influencing factors of insomnia for 1 or 2 job categories.ConclusionsThe prevalence of insomnia was the highest in the group of other auxiliary steel workers among the 3 job categories of steel workers under consideration. While the influencing factors of insomnia differed among the groups, job stress and major life events were common risk factors of insomnia among the 3 categories of steel workers.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 2; 215-233
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors – a scoping review

Autorzy:

Stodolska, Agata
Wójcik, Grzegorz
Barańska, Ilona
Kijowska, Violetta
Szczerbińska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-03-02

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

burnout
workplace stress
prevalence
review literature
COVID-19
health care professionals

Opis:

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic exerted significant mental burden on healthcare workers (HCWs) operating in the frontline of the COVID-19 care as they experienced high levels of stress and burnout. The aim of this scoping review was to identify prevalence and factors associated with burnout among HCWs during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Studies were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: cross-sectional, longitudinal, case-control, or qualitative analyses, published in peer-reviewed journals, between January 1, 2020 and February 28, 2021. Studies carried out on other occupations than healthcare workers or related to other pandemics than COVID-19 were excluded. Following the abstract screen, from 141 original papers identified, 69 articles were eventually selected. A large variation in the reported burnout prevalence among HCWs (4.3–90.4%) was observed. The main factors associated with increase/ decrease of burnout included: demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, financial situation, family status, occupation), psychological condition (psychiatric diseases, stress, anxiety, depression, coping style), social factors (stigmatisation, family life), work organization (workload, working conditions, availability of staff and materials, support at work), and factors related with COVID-19 (fear of COVID-19, traumatic events, contact with patients with COVID-19, having been infected with COVID-19, infection of a colleague or a relative with COVID-19, higher number of deaths observed by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings should be useful for policy makers and healthcare managers in developing programs preventing burnout during the current and future pandemics. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):21–58

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 21-58
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors – a scoping review

Autorzy:

Stodolska, Agata
Wójcik, Grzegorz
Barańska, Ilona
Kijowska, Violetta
Szczerbińska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189664.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

burnout
workplace stress
prevalence
review literature
COVID-19
health care professionals

Opis:

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic exerted significant mental burden on healthcare workers (HCWs) operating in the frontline of the COVID-19 care as they experienced high levels of stress and burnout. The aim of this scoping review was to identify prevalence and factors associated with burnout among HCWs during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Studies were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: cross-sectional, longitudinal, case-control, or qualitative analyses, published in peer-reviewed journals, between January 1, 2020 and February 28, 2021. Studies carried out on other occupations than healthcare workers or related to other pandemics than COVID-19 were excluded. Following the abstract screen, from 141 original papers identified, 69 articles were eventually selected. A large variation in the reported burnout prevalence among HCWs (4.3–90.4%) was observed. The main factors associated with increase/ decrease of burnout included: demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, financial situation, family status, occupation), psychological condition (psychiatric diseases, stress, anxiety, depression, coping style), social factors (stigmatisation, family life), work organization (workload, working conditions, availability of staff and materials, support at work), and factors related with COVID-19 (fear of COVID-19, traumatic events, contact with patients with COVID-19, having been infected with COVID-19, infection of a colleague or a relative with COVID-19, higher number of deaths observed by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings should be useful for policy makers and healthcare managers in developing programs preventing burnout during the current and future pandemics. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1)

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 21-58
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Incidence of smell and taste disorders and associated factors in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19

Autorzy:

Guillén Martínez, Alberto
Andreu Gálvez, Marina
Rodríguez Sanz, Sara
Hernández Ruiz, Paula
García Morillas, Antonio
Esteban Sánchez, Tomás

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23203216.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-08-06

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

ageusia
anosmia
coronavirus infections
hyposmia
olfaction disorders

Opis:

Objectives: To determine the incidence of smell and taste disorders in our health department and to analyse the factors that could be associated with these symptoms in patients with COVID-19. Methods: We conducted an observational descriptive study of all patients with COVID-19 in our health area diagnosed between 2020/03/10 and 2020/04/14. Factors related to smell and taste disorders were analysed. Results: A total of 126 patients, 63 women and 63 men, aged 16–80 years, were included. As many as 69 patients (62.7%) presented hyposmia, and 58 (46%) of them had anosmia. A total of 75 patients (59.5%) presented hypogeusia, and 57 (45.2%) of them had ageusia. The risk factors that were most commonly associated with these disorders were the female sex (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 2.43 for smell disorders and 2.44 for taste disorders), allergic rhinitis (aOR 3.34 for smell disorders) and a younger age. A protective factor was arterial hypertension (aOR 0.51 for smell disorders and 0.35 for taste disorders). A history of tonsillectomy was the risk factor for taste disorder (aOR 5.23). Conclusion: Our results indicate that these sensory disorders occurred more frequently in female patients and in young patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection who progressed with mild nasal congestion, posterior rhinorrhoea and without anterior rhinorrhoea. The recovery of taste occurred before the recovery of smell.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 5; 31-38
0030-6657
2300-8423

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Otolaryngology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Estimation of Aerobic Capacity and Determination of Its Associated Factors Among Male Workers of Industrial Sector of Iran

Autorzy:

Daneshmandi, H.
Fard, A. R.
Choobineh, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89945.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

ergocycle test
Astrand protocol
aerobic capacity
VO2 max
pracownicy sektora przemysłowego
wydolność tlenowa
Iran

Opis:

Introduction. The aim of this study was to estimate maximal aerobic capacity (VO2 max), to determine its associated factors among workers of industrial sector of Iran and to develop a regression equation for subjects’ VO2 max. Methods. In this study, 500 healthy male workers employed in Shiraz industries participated voluntarily. The subjects’ VO2 max was assessed with the ergocycle test according to the Åstrand protocol. Required data was collected with a questionnaire covering demographic details (i.e., age, job tenure, marital status, education, nature of work, shift work, smoking and weekly exercises). Results. The subject’s mean VO2 max was 2.69 ± 0.263 l/min. The results showed that there was an association between VO2 max and age, BMI, hours of exercise and smoking, but there was no association between VO2 max and height, weight, nature of work and working schedule. On the basis of the results, regression equations were developed to estimate VO2 max. Conclusion. Final regression equation developed in this study may be used to estimate VO2 max reliably without the need to use other laboratory instruments for aerobic measurement.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 667-673
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Upper extremities musculoskeletal disorders: Prevalence and associated ergonomic factors in an electronic assembly factory

Autorzy:

Pullopdissakul, Somthus
Ekpanyaskul, Chatchai
Taptagaporn, Sasitorn
Bundhukul, Adul
Thepchatri, Arunwongse

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179078.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-10-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

repetitive strain injury
upper extremity
electronic assembly
ergonomic

Opis:

Objectives:To determine the magnitude, distribution and associated ergonomic factors of upper extremities musculoskeletal disorders (UEMSD) among workers of electronic assembly in Thailand. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. 591 of 853 workers in an electronic and electrical appliance assembly factory in Bangkok, Thailand, participated in this study. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of demographic data and ergonomic factors was collected from October 2010 to January 2011. Clinical examination of each worker was performed by an occupational physician. The criteria for diagnosis of UEMSD came as a result of a consensus reached by a group of orthopedists. The associated factors were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: The point prevalence of clinically diagnosed UEMSD was as follows: radial styloid tenosynovitis - 13.03% (95% CI: 10.31-15.75), trigger finger - 9.48% (95% CI: 7.11-11.84), carpal tunnel syndrome - 8.12% (95% CI: 5.91-10.33), lateral epicondylitis - 3.38% (95% CI: 1.92-4.85), and medial epicondylitis - 1.69% (95% CI: 0.65-2.73), respectively. The adjusted odds ratio with statistical significance associated with UEMSD was as follows: high force of wrist - 1.78 (95% CI: 1.06-2.99), awkward posture of wrist - 2.37 (95% CI: 1.28-4.37) and contact stress at wrists - 1.75 (95% CI: 1.02-3.00) to develop radial styloid tenosynovitis. For trigger finger, the ratios were awkward posture of fingers - 2.09 (95% CI: 1.12-3.90) and contact stress on finger - 1.86 (95% CI: 1.04-3.34). For medial epicondylitis, it was an awkward posture of using elbows - 3.14 (95% CI: 1.10-8.95). However, this study did not find any associations between repetitive motion and any UEMSD. Conclusions: UEMSD are most commonly found in electronic assembly workers. The relevant parties should provide comprehensive ergonomic resolution for these workers.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 751-761
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Factors Associated with Physical Activity in People with Diabetes

Autorzy:

Sieńko-Awieraniów, Elżbieta
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Latkowska, Agnieszka
Głowacka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Body Mass Index
diabetes mellitus
lifestyle
physical activity

Opis:

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease related to the occurrence of numerous metabolic disorders. Their common feature is hyperglycaemia, caused by insufficient insulin secretion or its malfunction. The World Health Organization states that 346 million people worldwide have diabetes. The studies in adults with type 2 diabetes clearly demonstrate that the change of lifestyle behaviours effectively improves glycemic control. The modifications of lifestyle habits, such as regular physical activity and healthier dietary habits prove to be beneficial for patients. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the level of physical activity in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Research material consisted of the data gathered from a diagnostic survey, which was conducted in a form of a questionnaire. The study included 60 people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Results: Unfortunately, the results show that not all of them were active enough, which is so crucial for stabilizing the disease. Conclusions: The diagnosis of diabetes in the respondents resulted in more time being spent by them on physical activity, which resulted in the improvement of diabetes control and the normalization of body weight according to BMI, thus increasing the effectiveness of diabetes treatment and reducing complications. The frequency of the physical activity undertaken by the respondents prior to the disease was not related to gender, however, after the diagnosis, it was dependent on gender

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 73-81
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Cognitive functions and neurotropic factors associated with aging: A review

Autorzy:

Budni, Josiane

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197960.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-02-01

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

aging
cognitive impairment
neurotrophic factors

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present article was to make a narrative review about the relation of cognitive functions and neurotrophic factors with aging. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem concerns the issue of aging and the changes in cognitive and biochemical functioning that may occur in this process. The article uses the method of critical analyzes as well as the analyzes of the reference literature. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first section of the article discusses population aging, the second addresses changes related to cognitive functions during aging. The third part show biochemical aspects that can directly influence the cognitive functions already mentioned, and on aging in general. RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of this review points out that the world population is aging in an accelerated way and during this process of aging there are several changes in the organism of the elderly, among which stand out the cognitive and biochemical, one being directly related to the other. In this case, there is a relation of the neurotrophic factors, which may be responsible for the changes in cognitive functions, specifically spatial memory alterations. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It is necessary that more studies be carried out with this population, which may trace the elderly with cognitive impairment that may be suggestive or conclusive of a neurodegenerative disease. In addition, biochemical data may contribute to the search for new therapeutic models or early identification for Alzheimer’s disease or other associated dementias.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Wychowania; 2017, 16, 40; 59-71
1643-9171
2391-9485

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Prevalence and associated risk factors of Eimeria species in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Ola-Fadunsin, S.D.
Nuhu, A.A.
Fabiyi, J.P.
Sanda, I.M.
Hussain, K.
Rabiu, M.
Ganiyu, I.A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5943.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 2019, 65, 3
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and clinico-pathological studies of buffalopox disease in various regions of Punjab province, Pakistan

Autorzy:

Usmani, M.W.
Rizvi, F.
Khatoon, A.
Mahmood, M.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN

Tematy:

seropositive
single radial hemolysis
scab samples
PCR
C18L gene
leukocytes

Opis:

Buffalopox (BPX) is a highly contagious disease that causes high morbidity and production losses in buffaloes. During this study, seroprevalence, effect of various associated risk factors, and pathological studies of BPX were recorded in the Punjab province. A total of 97 blood samples and 63 scabs were collected from clinically pox suspected buffaloes. Serum was harvested to perform single radial hemolysis to assess the seroprevalence, and scabs were subjected to PCR for BPX virus confirmation. Results revealed that, animal demographics and environmental associated factors showed significant effect (p<0.05,1<R2>0) on BPX occurrence. The overall BPX seroprevalence was recorded 4.18% in the Punjab province. The BPX was recorded 5.48% in Nili Ravi breed during winter (7.42%), aged 5-7 years (7.46%) under loose housing (5.51%) in the Faisalabad region (8.03%). Further, BPX was 5.37% in pregnant, 6.86% pregnant milking buffaloes during the 3rd lactation period (7.28%) in dairy herds (5.20%). The BPX was 5.22% in non-vaccinated buffaloes where multiple animals were reared together (4.99%) in the herds having 21-30 total number of animals. A total of 49 scab samples were found positive for the BPX virus via PCR with C18L gene amplification. Grossly, inflammatory lesions with pits in the center and wart-like nodules were seen on teats and udder of buffaloes. Increased leukocytes, especially neutrophils and lymphocytes, were seen in the blood of the infected animals. These results provide a broader window to understand the effect of associated risk factors, strengthen the diagnostic aid, and to contain the current spread of BPX in Pakistan to safeguard large ruminant-based livelihood.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 137-147
1505-1773

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

A narrative review on factors associated with job interruption during pregnancy

Autorzy:

Brunner, Loïc
Krief, Peggy Chagnon
Probst, Isabelle
Abderhalden-Zellweger, Alessia
Renteria, Saira-Christine
Vonlanthen, Julien
Moschetti, Karine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375408.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-07

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

pregnancy
occupational health
absences from work
workplace intervention
narrative literature review
workplace accommodation

Opis:

Most women continue to work during pregnancy. However, some of them have to stop working before giving birth. Absence from work poses several challenges for employers and employees, as well as for society. The literature on absence from work during pregnancy and its determinants remains inconsistent and rather scarce. To conduct a narrative literature review on the factors associated with work interruption and on existing interventions aimed at reducing the absence prevalence during pregnancy. The review refers to published peer-reviewed articles dealing with all types of work interruption among pregnant women. Keyword searches were performed in the electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, covering the period 2000–2022. The review, which includes 42 papers, presents a broad and comprehensive picture of factors and interventions associated with absence from work among pregnant workers. The factors appear at different levels and include factors related to the pregnant women, such as individual health and socio-demographic factors; employer and workplace-related factors, such as risk exposures and working conditions; factors related to the role of the healthcare provider; and factors related to the national context (social benefits/insurance). The determinants of absence from work during pregnancy are complex and multifactorial and involve multiple stakeholders. The discussion addresses gaps and needs in the literature on pregnancy at work and in the field of occupational health.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 303-323
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with physical activity levels in late adolescence: a prospective study

Autorzy:

Sekulic, Damir
Rodek, Jelena
Sattler, Tine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-03

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

predictors
sport
physical activity
puberty
sociodemographics
physical literacy

Opis:

BackgroundReaching an appropriate physical activity level (PAL) in adolescence is an important public health problem. This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with PAL and changes in PAL in late adolescence.Material and MethodsThe sample involved 411 adolescents (201 girls) who were 16 years of age at study baseline; the participants completed a structured validated questionnaire at baseline (the beginning of the third grade of high school) and again at follow-up (the end of the fourth grade; when they were 18 years of age). Variables were obtained at both testing waves and included the following predictors: sociodemographic indices (sex, socioeconomic status, parental education), sports factors (participation in individual and team sports, competitive sports achievement, experience in sports), and PAL (the primary outcome), which was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents.ResultsA significant decrease in PAL between baseline and follow-up testing was evidenced (t-test = 6.17, p < 0.001). A logistic regression model calculated with a dichotomized outcome (normal PAL vs. low PAL), and sex as a covariate, showed a significant influence of participation in team sports and maternal education on PAL, both at baseline (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.11–1.87; OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.02–1.90) and at follow-up (OR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.01–1.90; OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.08–1.70, for team sports and maternal education, respectively).ConclusionsThe study confirmed certain associations between the studied variables and PAL, but there was no significant influence of the observed indicators on changes in PAL in late adolescence. Further studies evaluating other predictors of changes in PAL are warranted. Med Pr. 2020;71(6):637–47

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 6; 637-647
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestial parasites among children of farm workers in the southeastern Anatolian region of Turkey

Autorzy:

Doni, N.Y.
Gurses, G.
Simsek, Z.
Zeyrek, F.Y.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Factors associated to burn-out among Ibn Sina Hospital public health professionals

Autorzy:

Chtibi, Hassan
Mammad, Khaoula
Alaoui, Asmaa Mdaghri
Mohammed, Ouhssine
Jamila, Riyahi
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519202.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-03-22

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

Burnout
Public Health professionals
risk factors
Burnout (MBI) scale

Opis:

Burn-out or exhaustion syndrome is caused by a prolonged exposure to a chronic professional stress. Public Health Professionals are the most exposed to this kind of risk. The ultimate goal here is to determine the prevalence of the burn-out and search for factors associated with this pathology among those who work in the field of health. Our sample, which is from the Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat, consists of 150 nurses, 80 doctors, and 40 administrators. A self-questionnaire was employed, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) as well as a clinical interview. The results of this study show a high degree of burnout. Moreover, 56.66% of participants show a high level of emotional exhaustion, 45.18% suffer from a high level of depression. Meanwhile, the loss of a sense of personal accomplishment is high among 48.51% of those surveyed. The emotional exhaustion observed among people who have worked for a long time ago is associated with the means of transportation used and to the unsuitable hours of work. Depersonalization exists among elderly people and the oldest at work. This study confirms the existence of a high level of burnout among health professionals. Many socio-demographic and socio-professional factors contribute to the increase in the level that people are affected. These factors encourage the promotion of better working life conditions.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2024, 22(1); 95-106
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Seat-belt use and associated factors among drivers and front passengers in the metropolitan city of Peshawar, Pakistan: A cross sectional study
Korzystanie z pasów bezpieczeństwa i czynniki powiązane wśród kierowców i pasażerów na przednim fotelu w metropolii Peszawar, Pakistan: Badanie przekrojowe

Autorzy:

Khaliq, Abdul
Khan, Muhammad Naseem
Ahmad, Fayaz
Khattak, Farhad Ali
Ullah, Irfan
Akram, Mohammad
Arif, Nauman
Haq, Zia Ul

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033278.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej

Tematy:

Seat-belt use
drivers
front passengers
morbidity
mortality
road traffic accidents

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: Road traffic accidents is a major public health problem with an estimate to become the ninth leading cause of death worldwide. Pakistan yearly spends around 100 billion rupees on injuries and ranks 5th due to the fatality associated with road traffic accidents. Seat-belt use decreases the fatality amongst drivers and front-seat passengers by around 45–50%. Therefore, the current study was aimed to determine seat belt use among drivers and front passengers and its association of demographic factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2016 to March 2017. The city was categorized into five major geographical areas and from each of these areas two roads were randomly selected from the list of the available roads. Data collection was done in the petrol pumps located on these roads and every fifth vehicle interviewed. Data was collected on an adapted tool with information regarding use of seat-belt and socio-demographic factors. Data was analyzed, using STATA version 13.1. RESULTS: A total of 1690 vehicles were interviewed during the time period. Around one third (35.5%) of the drivers were using seat-belt when approached and none of the front passengers. Around three fourth (72.2%) of the drivers reported avoiding fines and penalties as the main reason for using seat-belts. The main reason reported for not wearing seat-belt was embarrassment and was reported by around half of the drivers (45.6%) and front passenger (42.8%). On logistic regression education, type of vehicle and years of experience were independently associated with seat-belt use. Driving experience and education were negatively associated with seat-belt use while the use was less in private cars compared to taxis. CONCLUSIONS: Seat belt use in drivers of the metropolitan city of Peshawar was quite low and ironically was none in the front passengers. Avoiding fines and penalties was the main reason for seat-belt use which was common in taxis. Policy makers and planners should impose regulations and implementation of seat-belt use by all passengers to reduce the morbidity and mortality following road traffic accidents.
WSTĘP: Wypadki drogowe to poważny problem zdrowia publicznego, który według szacunków może stać się dziewiątą główną przyczyną zgonów na świecie. Pakistan rocznie wydaje około 100 miliardów rupii na leczenie obrażeń i zajmuje piąte miejsce z powodu śmiertelnych wypadków drogowych. Korzystanie z pasów bezpieczeństwa zmniejsza śmiertelność wśród kierowców i pasażerów siedzących z przodu o około 45–50%. Dlatego obecne badanie miało na celu określenie użycia pasów bezpieczeństwa wśród kierowców i pasażerów na przednim fotelu oraz powiązanie czynników demograficznych. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badanie przekrojowe przeprowadzono od października 2016 r. do marca 2017 r. Miasto zostało podzielone na pięć głównych obszarów geograficznych i z każdego z tych obszarów losowo wybrano dwie drogi z listy dostępnych dróg. Zbieranie danych odbywało się w stacjach paliwowych znajdujących się przy tych drogach i przeprowadzaono wywiad w co piątym pojeździe. Dane zebrano na dostosowanym narzędziu z informacjami dotyczącymi stosowania pasów bezpieczeństwa i czynników społeczno-demograficznych. Dane zostały przeanalizowane przy użyciu STATA w wersji 13.1. WYNIKI: W czasie badania przeprowadzono wywiad z 1690 użytkownikami pojazdów. Około jedna trzecia (35,5%) kierowców korzystała z pasów bezpieczeństwa, ale żaden z pasażerów na przednim fotelu. Około trzy czwarte (72,2%) kierowców wskazało na unikanie kar jako główny powód używania pasów bezpieczeństwa. Głównym powodem, dla którego zgłaszano brak zapinania pasów bezpieczeństwa, było zażenowanie i zgłosiło je około połowa kierowców (45,6%) i pasażerowie z przodu (42,8%). W edukacji regresji logistycznej rodzaj pojazdu i lata doświadczenia były niezależnie związane z używaniem pasów bezpieczeństwa. Doświadczenie w prowadzeniu pojazdu i edukacja były negatywnie związane z używaniem pasów bezpieczeństwa, podczas gdy korzystanie z nich było mniejsze w samochodach prywatnych w porównaniu do taksówek. WNIOSKI: Używanie pasów bezpieczeństwa przez kierowców metropolii Peszawar było dość niskie i, jak na ironię, żaden z pasażerów nie korzystał z pasów. Unikanie grzywien i kar było głównym powodem używania pasów bezpieczeństwa, który był powszechny w taksówkach. Decydenci i planiści powinni narzucić przepisy i wdrażać stosowanie pasów bezpieczeństwa przez wszystkich pasażerów, aby zmniejszyć zachorowalność i śmiertelność w wyniku wypadków drogowych.

Źródło:

Critical Care Innovations; 2020, 3, 2; 1-15
2545-2533

Pojawia się w:

Critical Care Innovations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Analysis of inner ear potassium recycling genes as potential factors associated with tinnitus

Autorzy:

Pawełczyk, Małgorzata
Rajkowska, Elżbieta
Kotyło, Piotr
Dudarewicz, Adam
Van Camp, Guy
Śliwińska-Kowalska, Mariola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180007.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-09-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

KCNE1
noise-induced hearing loss
potassium recycling pathway genes
SLC12A2
tinnitus

Opis:

Tinnitus is defi ned as a perception of sound in the absence of an external acoustic stimulus. Several factors are known to infl uence tinnitus, e.g. hearing loss, noise exposure, age, and hypertension. As only certain individuals develop tinnitus in the presence of the above risks and in approximately 50% of cases tinnitus is not attributed to any particular cause, the question arose whether this inter-individual susceptibility to tinnitus could be explained by the infl uence of genetic factors. Objectives: To test the hypothesis that genetic variability in genes of the potassium recycling pathway is associated with increased susceptibility to tinnitus. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 626 subjects exposed to occupational noise (128 with tinnitus and 498 without tinnitus). 99 single nucleotide polymorphisms were investigated in 10 genes involved in the potassium recycling pathway in the inner ear, previously selected as putative noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) candidate genes. Results: Nominally signifi cant associations were obtained for 2 variants in KCNE1 (potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 1) and SLC12A2 (solute carrier family 12, member 2) genes. The first gene contributed to tinnitus that developed independently of hearing loss, while the second one was associated with increased susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss. Conclusions: Present fi ndings lend support to the notion of potassium recycling pathway genes as possible risk modifi ers of tinnitus in individuals with and without hearing loss. Due to the lack of replication in other independent populations these results should be seen as suggestive.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 356-364
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Serosurvey of anti-Toxocara antibodies and associated risk factors in domestic dogs and cats owners in Karaj, Alborz Province of Iran

Autorzy:

Zibaei, M.
Sefiddasht, P.K.
Firoozeh, F.
Miahipour, A.
Bahadory, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 1; 50-55
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Czynniki związane z etiopatogenezą choroby Hashimoto
Factors associated with ethiopatogenesis of Hashimoto’s disease

Autorzy:

Grabowska, Olga
Nosko, Julia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11016400.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

choroba Hashimoto
niedoczynność tarczycy
etiopatogeneza
jod
selen
Hashimoto’s disease
hypothyroidism
etiopathogenesis
iodine
selenium

Opis:

Choroba Hashimoto, określana również jako limfocytowe zapalenie tarczycy, jest przewlekłym autoimmunologicznym zapaleniem. W następstwie zaburzonego funkcjonowania układu immunologicznego dochodzi do powstawania nacieków limfocytarnych, które powodują destrukcję gruczołu tarczowego i postępujące upośledzenie jego funkcji endokrynnej, przejawiającej się niedoczynnością tarczycy. Częstość występowania choroby Hashimoto ulega zwiększeniu i dotyczy najczęściej kobiet. Limfocytowe zapalenie tarczycy jest chorobą uwarunkowaną przez wiele czynników, w tym genetycznych i środowiskowych. Czynnikami związanymi z etiopatogenezą choroby Hashimoto są polimorfizm wielu genów, nadmierne spożycie jodu, niedobór selenu, witaminy D, żelaza, cynku, magnezu, infekcje, terapie cytokinami, stosowanie soli litu i niektórych leków. Wykazano ochronny wpływ palenia papierosów i spożywania alkoholu na chorobę Hashimoto.
Hashimoto’s disease, also known as lymphocytic thyroiditis, is a chronic autoimmune inflammation. As a result of disturbed functioning of the immune system, lymphocytic infiltrations occur, which cause destruction of the thyroid gland and progressive impairment of its endocrine function, manifested by hypothyroidism. The incidence of Hashimoto’s disease is increasing and affects mostly women. Lymphocytic thyroiditis is a disease determined by many factors, including genetic and environmental ones. Factors associated with the etiopathogenesis of Hashimoto’s disease include polymorphisms of many genes, excessive iodine intake, deficiencies of selenium, vitamin D, iron, zinc, and magnesium, infections, cytokine therapies, use of lithium salts and certain medications. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption have been shown to have a protective impact on Hashimoto’s disease.

Źródło:

Review of Medical Practice; 2022, XXVIII, 1-2; 102-109
2956-4441
2956-445X

Pojawia się w:

Review of Medical Practice

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Socio-economic factors associated with house prices. Evidence based on key macroeconomic aggregates globally

Autorzy:

Lewandowska, Gabriela
Taracha, Michal
Maciuk, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314398.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej

Tematy:

GDP
inflation
human population
economic activity
real estate
apartment
macroeconomics
OECD
house prices
Pearson correlation coefficient

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to assess the association between macroeconomic factors and house prices in selected OECD countries. In this paper, authors describe selected socioeconomic factors, adapt a transparent methodology based on the OECD database and derive results shedding a light on the main drivers shaping the trends of the real estate prices. Two main economic aggregates, inflation and gross domestic product (GDP) were analysed for the OECD member and non-member countries for which complete data have been made available for the period of 1990-2020. The OECD provides data for 60 countries in total, out of which 38 are members of the organization. Nevertheless, due to missing observations in certain countries, the analysis was carried out in 19 of them. The aim of the study was to determine how GDP and inflation dynamics are correlated with changes in property prices. Among the analysed countries, Japan and South Africa could be distinguished as outliers in terms of inflation, whereas in the case of GDP, Italy, Japan, Ireland and Norway stood out. Additionally, 12 representative countries were described in detail. These countries comprised four groups of three countries divided across two dimensions: the first, based on the highest and the lowest correlation coefficient, and the second, based on the measure used to calculate the correlation coefficient (correlation of the house prices with GDP and correlation of the house price with inflation). On the basis of the analyses, it was shown that the association between GDP and house prices is stronger than that between inflation and house prices – in most cases, prices increased at a similar rate as GDP. A particularly high correlation between GDP and house prices was found for Norway, New Zealand and Sweden, indicating a potentially higher marginal housing consumption responsiveness to changes in housing wealth in these highly developed countries, characterised by particularly low housing transaction costs and efficient mortgage market. It was deduced that such characteristics lead to a higher wealth elasticity of demand for new houses.

Źródło:

Budownictwo i Architektura; 2023, 22, 3; 45--58
1899-0665

Pojawia się w:

Budownictwo i Architektura

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood: clinical features, treatment side effects and factors associated with radiologic improvement

Autorzy:

Batmaz, S.B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

child
prognosis
pulmonary
radiological
tuberculosis

Opis:

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common public health problem and early diagnosis and treatment is important. Aim of the study: The aim was to evaluate complaints and radiological features, drug side effects, changes in radiological findings after treatment, and to evaluate the factors affecting this change in patients with pulmonary TB. Material and methods: One hundred patients with pulmonary TB were evaluated, and the following data recorded: age, gender, contact with TB patient, complaints, physical examination, tuberculin skin test, acid resistant bacillus, polymerase chain reaction and culture results, posteroanterior/lateral chest radiographs and thorax computed tomography findings at presentation and after treatment, treatment duration, and side effects. Treatment adherence and follow-up data were evaluated, and radiological findings before and after treatment were compared. In predicting radiological improvement, the effects of age, sex, duration of complaints, living in in rural/urban areas, treatment duration, treatment adherence, follow-up, and presence of cavitation were examined. Results: Mean age was 6.0 ± 4.2 years. 66 of the patients had contact history with TB patients. The most common complaint was cough, whilst infiltration and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy were the most common findings in radiological examination at presentation. 84 patients were scheduled a treatment program for 6 months. Improvement in radiological findings were significantly better in patients who adhered to medication and follow-up protocols. Age, sex, complaint duration, living in rural/urban areas, treatment duration and presence of cavitation were not significantly associated with radiological improvement. Conclusions: Pulmonary TB should be considered in patients presenting with cough, even if their physical examination and chest radiographs are normal. Adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and follow-up were the most important factors in radiological improvement.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 4-9
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Physical activity and associated socio-demographic factors in adolescents from the eastern region of Poland

Autorzy:

Wasilewska, M.
Bergier, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875375.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

human health
public health
physical activity
socio-demographic factor
adolescent
Eastern region
Polska
International Physical Activity Questionnaire
determinant

Opis:

Background. The introduction and maintenance of healthy habits in the field of physical activity at the early stage of life is particularly important for public health. With increasing of public awareness in physical activity, researchers are increasingly questioning its determinants in different age groups. In this paper we focus on variables such as age, sex and place of residence. Objectives. To determine what selected socio-demographic factors influence the level of physical activity of school youth from the eastern region of Poland in different domains of daily life. Material and Methods. A random sample of 916 Polish school youth from Secondary Schools from Eastern Region of Poland aged 16-18 was interviewed in spring 2016 by diagnostic survey method with the use of the official Polish long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results. Analysing the relationship between gender and the level of physical activity statistically significant differences were found in all domains in favour of boys. The level of total physical activity in girls was 5345.5 MET-min./week, whereas in boys – 6556.6 MET-min./week. In the area of total physical activity, the highest values were observed in pupils from small towns and villages, with lower values in the youth living in large and medium-sized cities. When the relationship of age with the level of physical activity in particular domains was examined, only the activity in the work/ school domain (p = 0.0129) spoke in favour of the youngest pupils (2578.7 MET-min./week) when compared to the oldest ones (2226.4 MET-min./week). Conclusions. The level of physical activity in young people from the Eastern region of Poland is decreasing with age, both in girls and boys. It is therefore important, especially for the group emerging adulthood, to offer a wide variety of updated, involving, age and gender-oriented school physical activity classes that could be easily practised outside the school environment to improve the level of physical activity in leisure domain.
Wprowadzenie. Szczególnie ważne dla zdrowia publicznego jest wprowadzenie i utrzymanie zdrowych nawyków w obszarze aktywności fizycznej już we wczesnym okresie życia człowieka. Wraz ze zwiększoną świadomością społeczeństwa w obszarze zachowań zdrowotnych uwzględniających aktywność fizyczną, badacze coraz częściej stawiają sobie pytania o czynniki je determinujące w różnych grupach wieku. W niniejszej pracy z uwagi między innymi na grupę badawczą skupiono się na zmiennych takich jak wiek, płeć i miejsce zamieszkania. Cel pracy. Poznanie jakie wybrane czynniki socjodemograficzne warunkują aktywność fizyczną młodzieży ponadgimnazjalnej ze wschodniego regionu Polski w różnych domenach życia. Materiał i metoda. Badania przeprowadzono wiosną 2016 roku na losowo wybranej grupie 916 uczniów ponadgimnazjalnych, będących w przedziale wieku 16-18 lat. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, przy wykorzystaniu oficjalnej polskiej wersji Międzynarodowego Kwestionariusza Aktywności Fizycznej (IPAQ-wersji długiej). Wyniki. Analizując związek płci z poziomem aktywności fizycznej stwierdzono istotne statystycznie zróżnicowanie z całkowitym poziomem aktywności fizycznej we wszystkich analizowanych obszarach na korzyść chłopców. Poziom całkowitej aktywności fizycznej u dziewcząt wynosił 5345,5 MET-min./tydz., podczas gdy u chłopców - 6556,6 MET-min./tydz. W obszarze całkowitej aktywności fizycznej zaobserwowano najwyższe wartości u uczniów z małych miast i wsi, z niższymi wartościami u młodzieży mieszkającej w dużych i średnich miastach. Gdy badano związek wieku z poziomem aktywności fizycznej w poszczególnych domenach życia, jedynie aktywność w domenie praca/szkoła (p = 0,0129) przemawiała na korzyść najmłodszych uczniów (2578,7 MET-min./tydz.) w porównaniu do najstarszych (2226,4 MET-min./tydz.). Wnioski. Poziom aktywności fizycznej młodzieży ze Wschodniego regionu Polski obniża się wraz z wiekiem, tak u chłopców, jak i u dziewcząt. Jest zatem niezmiernie ważne, szczególnie w grupie wieku stojącej u progu dorosłości, aby zaproponować młodzieży szeroką ofertę interesujących zajęć ruchowych w szkole. Powinny one być nowoczesne, dopasowane do wieku, płci i z łatwością oraz chęcią przenoszone poza obszar szkoły, aby zwiększać niski poziom aktywności fizycznej w czasie wolnym.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 1
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

Autorzy:

Gorska-Ciebiada, M.
Ciebiada, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098566.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
elderly
mild cognitive impairment

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Recently, data has indicated a higher incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with diabetes. Old age is a risk factor for cognitive deterioration and dementia. The aim of the study was to find the factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with MCI. Materials and method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 diabetic patients with MCI in an outpatient clinic. All subjects were screened for MCI using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Detailed medical history and collection of blood test samples were performed. Results. 83.9% of participants had poor glycaemic control. A positive correlation was found between HbA1c level and number of visit to a doctor per year, number of co-morbidities, duration of T2DM, triglycerides and fasting glucose level; and a negative correlation between HbA1c level and years of education, HDL cholesterol level and MoCA score. The univariate logistic regression models revealed factors which are associated with poor glycemic control are: less years of education, higher no of visit to doctor per year, increased number of co-morbidities, presence of CVD, retinopathy, higher levels of triglycerides and fasting glucose, lower level of HDL cholesterol, lower MoCA score. Multivariable model revealed that higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides are significant predictors. Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of poor glycemic control patients among elderly diabetics with MCI. Higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides seems to be the most important predictors of poor glycemic control, however father larger studies are needed to elucidate these relationships.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 4; 143-149
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients’ satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain

Autorzy:

Zarzycka, D.
Bartoń, E.
Mazur, A.
Turowski, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083229.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

patient satisfaction with nursing
socio-demographic factors
medical factors
pain

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Patient satisfaction with nursing care is one of important indicators of health care quality. As for pain, it is an indicator of patient health. The goal of the study is to identify socio-demographic and medical factors that differentiate the assessment of satisfaction with nursing care of hospitalized patients. Materials and method. The study involved performing a diagnostic survey using standardized instruments, i.e. the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale (NSNS) and the Visual Analog Scale by Barbara J. Headley for pain scoring. The study included 205 patients hospitalized for lumbar pain syndrome on two neurosurgery wards in Poland. The mean patient age was 51 years. Most respondents declared having high school or vocational education. The mean time of hospitalization before the study was 2 days. Results. The results demonstrated that patient satisfaction with nursing care is independent of patient age, education, duration of hospitalization, or number of hospitalizations. In contrast, the experience of nursing care is dependent on education, and less educated patients (primary or vocational education) had higher scores in this category. With regards to pain, it was perceived as more intense by women and by patients hospitalized for a shorter period of time. Conclusions. Satisfaction with nursing care among patients with lumbar pain syndrome does not depend on socio- demographic or medical variables. Experience of nursing care depends on patient’s education.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 298-303
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with suboptimal complementary feeding practices among mothers of infants and young children in India

Autorzy:

Idowu, A.M.
Kayode, G.A.
Adekanmbi, V.T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Objectives. To examine the current complementary feeding practices among infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months in India, and factors influencing these practices at child, parental, household and community levels. Material and methods. Data on 74,095 last-born children aged 6 to 23 months used in this study were obtained from the 2015 India Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Complementary feeding indicators (timely introduction of complementary foods to infants aged 6 to 8 months old, minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diets) were estimated, and their associated factors were identified using descriptive and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Results. The prevalence of the timely introduction of complementary foods to infants aged 6 to 8 months was 45.1%. The proportion of children between ages 6 to 23 months who received the minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity and minimum acceptable diets were 36%, 21% and 9.1%, respectively. Findings from the multivariate analyses revealed that mothers of infants delivered at home, mothers who had no antenatal check-up, mothers who are Hindus, mothers living in rural areas or those from the Western/Northern geographical regions of India were at higher risk of suboptimal complementary feeding practices. Conclusions. Our findings indicate that, among other factors, achieving the recommended four or more antenatal visits was consistently associated with improved complementary feeding practices. Thus, policies that ensure increased coverage and quality of antenatal check-up could improve complementary feeding practices of mothers in India, and help towards achieving sustainable development goal 2, targeted at eradicating hunger and malnutrition.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 4; 403-411
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

In silico identification of transcription factors associated with the biosynthesis of carotenoids in corn (Zea mays L.)

Autorzy:

Zinati, Z.
Nazari, L.
Bagnaresi, P.
Ravash, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Źródło:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 1
0860-7796

Pojawia się w:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on gender associated with risk factors: a retrospective data analysis, Thailand

Autorzy:

Kunno, J.
Supawattanabodee, B.
Sumanasrethakul, C.
Wiriyasirivaj, B.
Kuratong, S.
Kaewchandee, C.
Yubonpunt, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765562.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic is having a serious impact around the world. Many countries have experienced a two or three wave pattern in reported cases. The virus’s spread in Thailand was a cluster event distributed over multiple locations, multi-spender, and multiple waves of outbreaks. Objective. This study aims to study gender associated with age, risk factors, and nationality during coronavirus pandemic in Thailand. Material and methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to May 2021 (17 months) to determine the number of confirmed cases and identify gender associated with, age, various risk factors and nationality were analyzed by chi square test and binary logistic regression analyses. Results. The results show that the number of cases increased by over 100,000 over the course of three waves of outbreaks. The logistic regression analysis revealed that genders were significantly related with age, various risk factors, and nationality across different waves (p < 0.01). Across the primary risk factors were community risk, community cluster and close contact with a previously confirmed patient on confirmed cases during COVID-19 pandemic Conclusion. Significant differences between genders were significantly associated with age, various risk factors, and nationality may be due to weak social distancing policies and the lack of public health interventions. A COVID-19 vaccination plan is needed for people who are at risk of suffering severe symptoms as well as the general population in outbreak areas to increase immunity.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 3; 333-340
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Diagnosis of dyslexic disorders and identification of factors associated with reading learning disabilities within the Moroccan context

Autorzy:

Ihbour, Said
Hnini, Rachid
Anarghou, Hammou
Ahami, Ahmed Tohami
Chigr, Fatiha
Najimi, Mohamed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-11-08

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

Learning
Reading
Diagnosis
Dyslexic disorders
Morocco

Opis:

Reading acquisition disorders constitute the main problem in children's learning. in Morocco, epidemiological data are very rare. Research, mainly in the English language, concerns either the sociological or the cognitive field. Few studies, among them not one in Arabic, have explored the link relating to social and cognitive factors. The purpose of our work is to study and analyze the cognitive and social variables related to different reading skills among Moroccan pupils in primary and secondary public schools. From a sample of 754 learners (388 boys and 366 girls) ranging in age from 9 to 15 years with an average of 11.59 years, the diagnostic tests identified 145 students with deficient skills "Bad readers (BR)," 128 suspected of being in difficulty classified as « intermediate level (IL) » and a group of 481 children as good readers ( GR). Statistical analyses have shown that the first two groups (BR and IL) represent 24% in the favoured areas compared to 43% in the disadvantaged. The analysis of scores and the nature of the errors made on various reading tests show that 41 students, or 5.43% of our sample, present a dyslexia profile. 13 (1.72%) of whom have very severe difficulties. The phonological aptitudes (Rapid automatized naming, phonological short-time memory and especially phonological awareness) mainly reflect the level of reading. These phonological abilities are highly influenced by early attendance of preschool and by the degree of exposure to written language at home. These data, which are unique in Morocco, are consistent to that of the published subject literature. They make it possible to plan preventive actions by generalizing pre-school teaching, particularly in precarious environments. These actions should be based on playful exercises aimed at improving phonological abilities at an early age, while exploiting the brain sensitivity to reading at that age. Phonological awareness and rapid naming are the most implicated factors in the disparity of reading skills. These abilities are highly influenced by the integration of preschool at a very early age and by the degree of exposure to written language activities. Therefore, there is a need to plan preventive actions, based on playful exercises, aiming to improve phonological skills from the pre-school period

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(3); 261-281
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with the use of public eHealth services in Poland - a 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey

Autorzy:

Płaciszewski, K.
Wierzba, W.
Ostrowski, J.
Pinkas, J.
Jankowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761677.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 1; 127-134
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Wybrane czynniki molekularne związane z przerzutowaniem raka jajnika
Selected molecular factors associated with metastases of ovarian cancer

Autorzy:

Markowska, Anna
Lubin, Jolanta
Jaszczyńska-Nowinka, Karolina
Markowska, Janina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031182.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

AEG-1 gene
E-cadherin
HER2 gene
Met gene
SDF-1 gene
claudins 3 and 4
clusterin
gen AEG-1
gen HER2
gen Met
gen SDF-1
kadheryna-E
kalikreiny
kallikreins
kisspeptin
kisspeptyna
klaudyny 3 i 4
klusteryna
metastases
ovarian cancer
przerzuty nowotworowe
rak jajnika
survivin
surwiwina
uPAR

Opis:

Development of metastases is a typical feature of cancer progression and the main cause of treatment failure in cancer treatment. Due to their ability to settle far from original tumor location, cancer cells may preserve the feature of immortal cells, enabling survival of tumor and transition to chronic phase of the disease. Applying currently available techniques of topical treatment, such as surgery and radiotherapy, we are unable to control fully spread of cancer cells, while systemic chemotherapy even in chemosensitive tumors does not eradicate the disease in all cases. Ovarian cancer may spread by dissemination within the abdominal cavity and lymphatic vessels, resulting in distant metastases. The process of metastases’ development is extremely complex, depending on many different factors governing intercellular adhesion and acquisition of ability to move and migrate by cancer cells. Tumors with coexisting distant metastases are considered most advanced, which means also a grim prognosis for the patient. Mechanism of metastases’ development is the subject of several studies, attempting to identify factors which might lendthemselves for targeted therapy of cancers, including ovarian cancer. The paper presents genes, their products and other metastases-associated proteins: HER2 gene, AEG-1 gene, kisspeptin, E-cadherin, survivin, uPAR, clusterin, Met gene, claudins 3 and 4, kallikreins, SDF-1 gene. This paper is meant to systematize extensive knowledge on the development of metastases development and synthetic analysis of data concerning this process.
Przerzutowanie jest cechą charakterystyczną progresji nowotworów złośliwych i główną przyczyną niepowodzeń w leczeniu raka. Dzięki zdolności do występowania w miejscach poza ogniskiem pierwotnym komórki nowotworowe mogą zachować cechę komórek nieśmiertelnych, co pozwala na przetrwanie nowotworu i nazwanie go chorobą przewlekłą. Stosując dostępne dziś metody leczenia miejscowego, takie jak chirurgia i radioterapia, nie jesteśmy w stanie w pełni kontrolować rozprzestrzeniania się komórek nowotworowych, a systemowa chemioterapia w chemiowrażliwych nowotworach nie zawsze „eradykuje” chorobę. Rak jajnika może szerzyć się poprzez rozsiew w jamie brzusznej oraz naczynia chłonne, dając przerzuty odległe. Proces przerzutowania jest niezmiernie złożony, wpływa na niego wiele różnych czynników decydujących o wzajemnym przyleganiu komórek do siebie, nabyciu zdolności ruchliwości i migracji przez komórki nowotworowe. Nowotwory, którym towarzyszą przerzuty odległe, są klasyfikowane jako najbardziej zaawansowane, co oznacza jednocześnie złe rokowanie dla pacjenta. Mechanizm przerzutowania jest przedmiotem wielu badań mających na celu wyłonienie czynników, które mogą być tarczą dla terapii celowanych nowotworów, w tym raka jajnika. W artykule przedstawiono geny i ich produkty oraz inne białka związane z przerzutowaniem: gen HER2, gen AEG-1, kisspeptynę, kadherynę-E, surwiwinę, uPAR, klusterynę, gen Met, klaudyny 3 i 4, kalikreiny, gen SDF-1. Celem pracy było usystematyzowanie obszernej wiedzy na temat przerzutowania oraz syntetyczna analiza danych dotyczących tego procesu.

Źródło:

Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2012, 10, 3; 236-243
2451-0750

Pojawia się w:

Current Gynecologic Oncology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

An analysis of influential factors associated with rural crashes in a developing country: a case study of Iran

Autorzy:

Sheykhfard, Abbas
Haghighi, Farshidreza
Abbasalipoor, Reza

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173931.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

rural roads
severity of crashes
crashes
injury-fatal crashes
logit model
crash data collected
drogi wiejskie
ciężkość wypadków
awarie
wypadki śmiertelne
model logiczny

Opis:

Road traffic deaths continue to rise, reaching 1.35 million in recent years. Road traffic injuries are the eighth leading cause of death for people of all ages. Note that there is a wide difference in the crash rate between developed and developing countries and that developed countries report much lower crash rates than developing and underdeveloped countries. World Health Organization reports that over 80% of fatal road crashes occur in developing countries, while developed countries account for about 7% of the total. The rate of road crashes in developing countries is higher than the global average, despite some measures reducing deaths over the last decade. Numerous studies have been carried out on the safety of urban roads. However, comprehensive research evaluating influential factors associated with rural crashes in developing countries is still neglected. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how factors influence the severity of rural road crashes. In the present study, rural roads in Mazandaran province were considered a case study. The Crash data collected from the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization covers 2018 to 2021, including 2047 rural crashes. Dependent variables were classified as damage crashes and injury-fatal crashes. Besides, independent variables such as driver specifications, crash specifications, environment specifications, traffic specifications, and geometrical road specifications were considered parameters. The logit model data indicate that factors associated with driver and crash specifications influence rural crashes. The type of crashes is the most critical factor influencing the severity of crashes, on which the fatal rate depends. The findings suggested that implementing solutions that minimize the effect of the factors associated with injury and death on rural roads can reduce the severity of crashes on rural roads that share the same safety issues as the case study. Further studies can also be conducted on the safety and mechanics of the vehicle by focusing the research on the types of vehicles and the sources of the damage.

Źródło:

Archives of Transport; 2022, 63, 3; 53--65
0866-9546
2300-8830

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Sociodemographic, nutritional and health status factors associated with adherence to Mediterranean diet in an agricultural Moroccan adult’s population

Autorzy:

Moustakim, R.
Mziwira, M.
El Ayachi, M.
Belahsen, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765345.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Background. Numerous studies have demonstrated beneficial effects of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) on many chronic diseases, including chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the adherence of a rural population to the Mediterranean diet, to identify the sociodemographic and lifestyle determinants and to analyze the association between adherence to MD and CKD. Material and Methods. In a cross-sectional study, data on sociodemographic, lifestyle factors, clinical, biochemical parameters and diet were collected on a sample of 154 subjects. Adherence to MD was assessed according to a simplified MD score based on the daily frequency of intake of eight food groups (vegetables, legumes, fruits, cereal or potatoes, fish, red meat, dairy products and MUFA/SFA), using the sex specific sample medians as cut-offs. A value of 0 or 1 was assigned to consumption of each component according to its presumed detrimental or beneficial effect on health. Results. According to the simplified MD score, the study data show that high adherence (44.2%) to MD was characterized by intakes high in vegetables, fruits, fish, cereals, olive oil, and low in meat and moderate in dairy. Furthermore, several factors such as age, marital status, education level, and hypertension status were associated with the adherence to MD in the study population. The majority of subjects with CKD have poor adherence to the MD compared to non-CKD with a statistically insignificant difference. Conclusions. In Morocco, maintaining the traditional MD pattern play crucial role for public health. More research is needed in this area to precisely measure this association.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 2; 167-175
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with the frequency of eye examinations among adults in Poland – a nationwide cross-sectional survey, December 2022

Autorzy:

Kamińska, A.
Pinkas, J.
Jankowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 2; 287-295
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ESTIMATE OF HIGH TERATOGENIC RISK IN FEMALES EXPOSED TO ANTI-INFECTIVE AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS DURING PREGNANCY

Autorzy:

Grubor, Iva
Nikolić, Ljiljana
Ružić Zečević, Dejana
Milovanović, Dragan
Folić, Marko
Rosić, Nikola
Radonjić, Vesela
Janković, Slobodan M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895244.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne

Tematy:

pregnancy
drugs
risk of teratogenicity
risk estimate

Opis:

ABSTRACT Introduction. Considering that small number of drugs are completely safe for use during pregnancy, right choice and adequate risk assessment is extremely important. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with estimate of high teratogenic risk (as judged by clinical pharmacologist) in pregnant females who were prescribed anti-infective drugs or mild analgesics. Methods. A cross-sectional study included 284 pregnant women who came for an advice about teratogenic risk to clinical pharmacologist in Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Serbia during the period from 1997 to 2012. All of included pregnant women were prescribed mild analgesics and/or anti-infective drugs during the first 3 months of pregnancy. The data were collected from patient files and by phone interviews. Results. Clinical pharmacologists estimated the risk of teratogenicity as “high” in pregnant females who were using tetracyclines or propionic acid derivatives. Disorders of development reported by mothers during phone interviews were associated with cephalosporin use during first 3 months of pregnancy, while miscarriages or abortions happened more often in women who used a tetracycline. Conclusions. Estimate of risk from congenital anomalies after use of drugs during pregnancy, which make clinical pharmacologists as part of their routine healthcare services, depends on amount of published data about previous experiences with specific drugs during the first 3 months of pregnancy. Key Words: pregnancy; drugs; risk of teratogenicity; risk estimate

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 6; 1439-1445
0001-6837
2353-5288

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Factors associated with disability and quality of life among the oldest-old living in community in Poland – a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.B.
Wiśniowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Sozański, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762879.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 4; 621-629
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of factors associated with the nutritional mixture leading to liver complications in patients treated by means of parenteral nutrition at home

Autorzy:

Matras, Przemysław
Żuchowska, Katarzyna
Banakiewicz, Katarzyna
Bobak, Adam
Jajko, Krzysztof
Szypowski, Roman
Zalewski, Grzegorz
Zieliński, Paweł
Rudzki, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396531.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

hepato-billiary complications
long-term parenteral nutrition

Opis:

The major problem of total parenteral treatment consists in the balancing of the source and dose of the nutritional mixture, so as to not deepen malnutrition with a positive impact on the patients’ organism. The aim of the study was to evaluate selected factors that induce hepato-billiary complications in patients treated by means of parenteral nutrition at home. Material and methods. The retrospective study comprised 70 patients with biochemistry performed every three months. Considering statistical analysis patients were allocated to four groups, depending on the period of treatment. Group A analysis results were based on the activity of aminotransferases, group B on the activity of bilirubin. Both groups A and B were additionally divided into group I where we assigned normal values of control lab results, and group II with improper results after treatment. Results. Differences between groups Ia vs IIa were presented on the basis of the daily supply of glucose: mean- 2.52 vs 3.49 g/kg (p=0.000003), glucose/lipids ratio: mean- 3.76 vs 4.90 g/kg (p=0.0001), daily non-protein energy: mean- 16.73 vs 21.06 kcal/kg (p=0.0001). Differences between groups Ib vs IIb were presented on the basis of the daily supply of glucose: mean- 2.76 vs 3.46 g/kg (p=0.0007), glucose/lipids ratio: mean- 3.98 vs 5.13 g/kg (p=0.01), daily non-protein energy: mean-17.96 vs 20.36 kcal/kg (p=0.04). Based on the above-mentioned analysis the main goal in the prevention of hepatic complications should lead to the reduction of the dose of glucose. Increased glucose supply leads to increased number of hepato-billiary complications. Conclusions. Based on obtained results we were able to conclude that in case of liver complications associated with parenteral nutrition, proper management consists in the modification of nutritional mixtures (reduction in the daily glucose supply and change in the proportions of extra-protein energy). Such management has the greatest clinical effect. When determining the composition of the nutritional mixture one should adjust the glucose supply, so as to offset both sources of extra-protein energy

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 12; 681-686
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Factors Associated with the Capital Structure of Polish Companies in the Long and Short Term
Czynniki związane ze strukturą kapitału polskich przedsiębiorstw w długim i krótkim okresie

Autorzy:

Szomko, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

struktura kapitału
teoria substytucji
teoria hierarchii
wskaźnik zadłużenia
determinanty struktury kapitału
capital structure
trade-off theory
pecking order theory
debt ratio
capital structure determinants

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest ocena długoterminowej i krótkoterminowej relacji pomiędzy wybranymi czynnikami a strukturą kapitału polskich spółek giełdowych. W świetle teorii substytucji i teorii hierarchii źródeł finansowania wskazane zostały najważniejsze czynniki mające wpływ na strukturę kapitału przedsiębiorstw. Następnie analizie poddane zostały wyniki dotychczasowych badań empirycznych innych autorów w zakresie znaczenia i kierunku wpływu poszczególnych czynników. Biorąc pod uwagę charakter danych opisujących strukturę kapitału, wskazano, że estymatory efektów stałych: międzygrupowy i wewnątrzgrupowy mogą być wykorzystane do oceny długoterminowego i krótkoterminowego związku pomiędzy wybranymi czynnikami a wskaźnikami zadłużenia polskich przedsiębiorstw. Zarówno w długim, jak i w krótkim okresie z poziomem wskaźników zadłużenia polskich przedsiębiorstw związane są następujące czynniki: rentowność, materialność aktywów, tarcza podatkowa, stopa opodatkowania, ryzyko biznesowe i płynność . Ponadto stwierdzono, że możliwości rozwojowe, wypłacanie dywidend, wysokość wydatków inwestycyjnych i wielkość deficytu finansowego mają istotny związek ze wskaźnikami zadłużenia tylko w długim okresie, podczas gdy w krótkim okresie istotną rolę odgrywa wielkość przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki badania wskazują, że kierunek i siła wpływu badanych czynników może się różnić w perspektywie długo- i krótkoterminowej.
The aim of this article is to assess the long-term and short-term association between selected factors and the capital structure of Polish companies. In light of trade-off theory and pecking order theory, the main factors associated with the capital structure of firms are identified. Subsequently, a set of factors associated with debt ratios is analysed on the basis of previous empirical studies. Due to the properties of data describing the capital structure, it is argued that Between and Within fixed-effects estimators can be used to assess the long-term and short-term association of selected factors with the debt ratios of Polish companies. In both the long and short run, the capital structure of Polish companies is associated with profitability, the tangibility of assets, the non-debt tax shield, the tax rate, business risk, and liquidity. Growth opportunities, dividend payments, capital expenditures, and the financial deficit are only associated with debt ratios in the long term. In the short term, size and the industry median debt ratio play a significant role. The results of the study indicate that the direction and magnitude of the association of the studied factors with the debt ratios of Polish listed companies may differ between the long and short term.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2020, 301, 1; 55-74
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Sero-Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Blood-Borne Viral Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Tertiary Referral Hospital: a Single-Center Experience
Seroprewalencja i powiązane czynniki ryzyka zakażeń wirusowych przenoszonych przez krew wśród pracowników opieki zdrowotnej w szpitalu specjalistycznym: doświadczenie jednego ośrodka

Autorzy:

Merza, Muayad Aghali
Mohammed, Sabah Ahmed
Qasim, Ayid Murad
Abdulah, Deldar Morad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987737.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-19

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

tertiary healthcare
blood-borne infections
tertiary hospital
viral diseases
healthcare workers
specjalistyczna opieka zdrowotna
zakażenia krwiopochodne
szpital specjalistyczny
pracownicy służby zdrowia
choroby wirusowe

Opis:

Background. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are often exposed to contaminated blood and body fluids from infected patients. There is no research on blood-borne infection in Iraqi Kurdistan; therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of blood-borne infections of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and their associated risk factors among HCWs in the hospital. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study included 800 HCWs from a major tertiary teaching hospital, who were selected using a non-random technique. Results. The mean age of the HCWs was 35.15 years (range: 18-70 years), consisting of males (56.0%) and females (44.0%) from various specialties and different departments. The seroprevalence of HBV was 0.75% (n=6) among HCWs. However, the seroprevalence of HBV was not significantly different among HCWs with different characteristics. Only one HCW had a positive result for HCV (0.13%), while no HCWs were found to have HIV. The study showed that 34.63% had experienced needlestick injuries, and 64.88% had received the HBV vaccination. Additionally, 27.20% were smokers, and 1.42% were alcohol consumers. Other characteristics included previous hospitalization (17.28%), a history of blood transfusion (6.23%), a history of surgical operations (27.48%), and a history of dental interventions (86.69%). Conclusions. The study revealed a low seroprevalence of HBV and HCV among HCWs. No active HIV infection and almost none of them had contact with HCV.
Wprowadzenie. Pracownicy opieki zdrowotnej są często narażeni na kontakt z zakażoną krwią i płynami ustrojowymi pochodzącymi od zakażonych pacjentów. Nie ma badań dotyczących zakażeń krwiopochodnych w irackim Kurdystanie; dlatego też celem niniejszej pracy było określenie częstości występowania zakażeń krwiopochodnych wirusem zapalenia wątroby typu B (HBV), wirusem zapalenia wątroby typu C (HCV) i ludzkim wirusem niedoboru odporności (HIV) oraz związanych z nimi czynników ryzyka wśród pracowników opieki zdrowotnej w szpitalu. Materiał i metody. W badaniach przekrojowych wzięło udział 800 pracowników opieki zdrowotnej z głównego specjalistycznego szpitala klinicznego, którzy zostali wybrani techniką nielosową. Wyniki. Średni wiek pracowników opieki zdrowotnej wynosił 35,15 lat (zakres: 18-70 lat), na personel składali się mężczyźni (56,0%) i kobiety (44,0%) o różnych specjalizacjach i z różnych oddziałów. Seroprewalencja HBV wśród pracowników opieki zdrowotnej wynosiła 0,75% (n=6). Nie różniła się ona jednak istotnie wśród pracowników o różnych charakterystykach. Tylko jeden pracownik miał pozytywny wynik na obecność wirusa HCV (0,13%), podczas gdy u żadnego z nich nie wykryto wirusa HIV. Badanie wykazało, że 34,63% pracowników doświadczyło zranienia igłą, a 64,88% otrzymało szczepionkę przeciwko HBV. Dodatkowo, 27,20% było palaczami, a 1,42% spożywało alkohol. Inne cechy obejmowały wcześniejszą hospitalizację (17,28%), transfuzję krwi (6,23%), operacje chirurgiczne (27,48%) i interwencje stomatologiczne (86.69%). Wnioski. Badanie wykazało niską seroprewalencję HBV i HCV wśród pracowników opieki zdrowotnej. Nie stwierdzono aktywnego zakażenia HIV i prawie żaden z pracowników nie miał kontaktu z HCV.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 4; 328-338
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Socio-Cultural and Economic Factors Associated with Home Management and Treatment Seeking Behaviours of Malaria among Parents of Children Treated with Rectal Artesunate in Ogun State, South-Western Nigeria

Autorzy:

Agbeyangi, O. A.
Sam-Wobo, S. O.
Ekpo, U. F.
Akinloye, O. A.
Mafiana, C. F.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178295.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Home Management of Malaria
Ogun State
Socio-Cultural and Economic Factors
South-Western Nigeria
Treatment Seeking Behaviours

Opis:

Home management and treatment seeking behaviours of malaria was assessed among parents of 905 under five years children from 183 rural communities in 8 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Ethical approvals were obtained in addition to interactive sessions with parents and structured questionnaires were administered to the parents. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20 to assess association with p-value of < 0.05. A significant (p < 0.05) relationship observed between socio-economic factors and treatment seeking behaviours and preventive measures. There was no significant (p = 0.614) difference between symptoms observed in children across the LGAs. There was no significant (p = 0.061, p = 0.059, p = 0.071) relationship between parents demographic characteristics (age, sex and ethnicity) and preventive measures while educational status has a significant (p = 0.043) relationship. There was a significant (p = 0.042, p = 0.021) relationship between occupation and monthly income and preventive measures. Educational status was significantly (p = 0.013) related to knowledge on malaria while monthly income was not significantly (p = 0.201) related. Also there was a significant (p = 0.000 and p = 0.000) relationship between both educational status and monthly income and treatment seeking behaviours and are positively correlated (r = +0.101 and r = +0.136). Effectiveness of home management of malaria (HMM) and treatment seeking behaviours is challenged by the prevailing socio-cultural and economic issues.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 86, 3; 304-321
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The analysis of family risk factors associated with the occurrence of suicidal attempts among girls aged 12–16 years old. A pilot study
Analiza rodzinnych czynników ryzyka występowania prób samobójczych w grupie dziewcząt w wieku 12–16 lat. Badania pilotażowe

Autorzy:

Rutkowska, Aleksandra
Łopuszańska, Urszula
Świder, Katarzyna
Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta
Makara-Studzińska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943919.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

adolescence
risk behaviour
suicidal attempts
adolescencja
próby samobójcze
zachowania ryzykowne

Opis:

Objective: The analysis of family risk factors associated with the occurrence of suicidal attempts and self-mutilation in girls aged 12–16 years old. Material and method: The participants of this study consisted of 34 girls aged 12–16 years old, hospitalized in the Department of Paediatrics of the Medical University (Klinika Pediatrii UM) in Lublin due to suicidal attempts. Fifty-five percent of the participants came from complete families, 20% were brought up by mothers only, 20% declared their parents to be divorced. The majority of the girls (76%) were hospitalized due to medication overdose, 8% due to medication overdose and vein cutting, and 5% due to medication and alcohol overdose. The participants were presented with a complementary metric survey, and guided interviews were carried out with them. Results: A positive relationship between the number of self-mutilation acts and the number of suicidal attempts has been shown. The greatest number of suicidal attempts has been observed in the group of girls whose parents were divorced. Such a relationship has not been observed in the case of self-mutilation acts. A positive correlation has been observed between the feeling of isolation and the number of self-mutilation acts and suicidal attempts. The increase in the number of family rows was indicative of the increase in the number of self-mutilation acts. The feeling of being rejected by the family was positively related to the number of suicidal attempts. Conclusions: Adolescent girls with a tendency towards suicidal behaviours are simultaneously prone to self-destructive behaviours. Parental relationships affect the girls’ functioning, with the risk of suicidal attempts being higher in the group of girls whose parents are divorced. The risk of suicidal attempts and self-mutilation acts increases with the feeling of isolation in teenage girls.
Cel: Analiza rodzinnych czynników ryzyka występowania prób samobójczych i samouszkodzeń u dziewcząt w wieku 12–16 lat. Materiał i metoda: Grupa badana obejmowała 34 dziewczęta w wieku 12–16 lat hospitalizowane w Klinice Pediatrii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie z powodu próby samobójczej. Pięćdziesiąt pięć procent badanych pochodziło z rodzin pełnych, 20% wychowywała matka, a u 20% rodzice byli po rozwodzie. Najwięcej dziewcząt hospitalizowano z powodu przedawkowania leków (76%), 8% z powodu przedawkowania leków oraz podcięcia żył, a 5% z powodu przedawkowania leków i alkoholu. Badanym przedstawiono ankietę autorską, metryczkową oraz przeprowadzono z nimi wywiad ukierunkowany. Wyniki: Stwierdzono dodatnią zależność między liczbą samookaleczeń a liczbą prób samobójczych. Wykazano, że najwięcej prób samobójczych wystąpiło w grupie dziewcząt, których rodzice byli po rozwodzie. Nie odnotowano takiej zależności w odniesieniu do samookaleczeń. Zaobserwowano dodatnią korelację między poczuciem osamotnienia a liczbą samookaleczeń i prób samobójczych. Wraz ze wzrostem awantur domowych wzrastała liczba samookaleczeń. Poczucie odrzucenia ze strony rodziny wpływało dodatnio na liczbę prób samobójczych. Wnioski: Dziewczęta w wieku dorastania z tendencją do zachowań samobójczych są jednocześnie podatne na zachowania autodestrukcyjne. Relacje rodziców wpływają na ich funkcjonowanie – ryzyko wystąpienia prób samobójczych jest wyższe w grupie dziewcząt, których rodzice są po rozwodzie. Ryzyko prób samobójczych oraz samookaleczeń zwiększa się wraz z poczuciem osamotnienia dziewcząt.

Źródło:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2015, 15, 3; 126-130
1644-6313
2451-0645

Pojawia się w:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Powiedzieć zaufanemu dorosłemu – czynniki związane z prawdopodobieństwem ujawnienia przez dziecko doświadczeń wykorzystywania seksualnego przed lub w trakcie formalnego przesłuchania
Telling a Trusted Adult: Factors associated with The Likelihood of Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse Prior to And During a Forensic Interview

Autorzy:

Grandgenetta, Hanna M.
Pittengerb, Samantha L.
Dworkin, Emily R.
Hansen, David J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201203.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę

Tematy:

wykorzystywanie seksualne
ujawnienie
przesłuchanie
odkrycie
wykorzystywania
wiara opiekuna
model równań strukturalnych
sexual abuse
disclosure
forensic interview
abuse discovery
caregiver belief
structural equation
model

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest analiza praktyki stosowania zasady jednokrotnego przesłuchania wyrażonej w art. 185a Kodeksu postępowania karnego, która gwarantuje małoletniemu pokrzywdzonemu ochronę przed negatywnymi skutkami udziału w czynności. Badanie przeprowadzono w marcu i kwietniu 2020 r. metodą indywidualnego wywiadu telefonicznego wśród 19 sędziów z wydziałów karnych sądów rejonowych i okręgowych oraz 12 biegłych psychologów. Do powtórnych przesłuchań dochodzi, gdy zawnioskuje o to oskarżony, który nie miał obrońcy w czasie pierwszego przesłuchania, lub gdy wyjdą na jaw nowe istotne okoliczności, których wyjaśnienie wymaga ponownego przesłuchania. Według respondentów do takiej sytuacji często dochodzi w wyniku przesłuchania małoletniego w fazie in rem postępowania przygotowawczego. Badani są przeciwni powtórnemu przesłuchiwaniu małoletnich świadków przestępstw. Aby uniknąć konieczności powtarzania czynności, sędziowie stosują różne strategie, chociaż nie zawsze są przekonani, czy są one efektywne i zapewnią małoletnim pokrzywdzonym ochronę również na kolejnych etapach postępowania karnego.
The aim of the article is to analyse the practice of applying the principle of single interview, expressed in The Article 185 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which guarantees protection of a child witness of a crime against the negative effects of participation in the proceeding. The study was conducted using the method of individual telephone interview in March and April 2020 among 19 judges from the criminal departments of district and regional courts and 12 expert witnesses. Repeated interviewing takes place when the accused, who did not have a defense attorney during the first interview, requests it or when new, previously unknown circumstances come to light. According to the respondents, such a situation often takes place as a result of the minor being interviewed at the preparatory stage of the proceedings. The respondents are against repeated interviewing of child witnesses. To avoid repetition, judges use different strategies, although they are not always convinced that the strategies are effective and will ensure protection for child witness also at subsequent stages of criminal proceedings.

Źródło:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2021, 20, 1: Wymiar sprawiedliwości wobec dzieci; 88-112
1644-6526

Pojawia się w:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Czynniki ryzyka związane ze stylem i jakością życia a częstość zachorowań na nowotwory złośliwe górnych dróg oddechowych w mikroregionie Mysłowice, Imielin i Chełm Śląski
Risk factors associated with life style and quality of life and frequency of incidence of malignant neoplasms of upper respiratory tract in micro-region of Mysłowice, Imielin and Chełm Śląski

Autorzy:

Stockfisch, Jerzy
Markowski, Jarosław
Pilch, Jan
Zemła, Brunon
Dziubdziela, Włodzimierz
Likus, Wirginia
Bajor, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035099.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

nowotwory złośliwe
górne drogi oddechowe
czynniki ryzyka
upper respiratory tract
malignant tumors
risk factors

Opis:

INTRODUCTION The most frequent risk factors of malignant neoplasms in the upper respiratory tract (MNURT) are tobacco smoking, excessive consumption of spirits with a high percentage of alcohol, vitamin A deficiency, genetic pre-disposition, as well as exposure to carcinogenic compounds present in the environment. The aim of the study was to analyze the life style and quality of life factors, and their influence upon the incidence of MNURT within the micro-region of Mysłowice. MATERIAL AND METHODS The paper presents a retrospective analysis of MNURT incidence in the towns of Mysłowice, Imielin, and Chełm Śląski, on the basis of materials concerning patients treated in the Laryngologic Ward of the Mysłowice hospital, in the years 1995–2004. On the basis of patients’ data, the authors carried out analysis of MNURT incidence in correlation with risk factors related to the work in which patients were engaged, the number of cigarettes smoked as function of time, consumption of strong alcohols, social and living conditions, place of employment, current place of residence, as well as education. RESULTS Cigarette smoking and/or consumption of strong alcohols are the main risk factors in MNURT. The level of education as well as socio-economic status are also significant risk factors in MNURT incidence. CONCLUSIONS The firm conclusion of the paper is that the increased number of cases of MNURT in the micro-region of Mysłowice, Imielin, and Chełm Śląski may be due to the living conditions, higher level of consumption of strong alcohols, excessive cigarette smoking, as well as low socio-economic status of the examined patients.
WSTĘP Najczęściej wymienianymi czynnikami ryzyka w nowotworach złośliwych górnych dróg oddechowych (NZGDO) jest palenie tytoniu, nadmierne spożycie wysokoprocentowego alkoholu, niedobór witaminy A, predyspozycja genetyczna i narażenie na działanie związków rakotwórczych pochodzenia środowiskowego. Celem pracy była analiza czynników związanych ze stylem i jakością życia oraz ich wpływ na zachorowalność na NZGDO w obrębie mikroregionu Mysłowic. MATERIAŁ I METODY W pracy przedstawiono retrospektywną analizę zachorowań na NZGDO w obrębie miejscowości: Mysłowice, Imielin i Chełm Śląski na podstawie danych oddziału laryngologicznego szpitala w Mysłowicach z lat 1995–2004. Dokonano analizy zapadalności na NZGDO w korelacji z czynnikami ryzyka związanymi z wykonywaną pracą, liczbą wypalanych papierosów, czasem palenia, spożyciem wysokoprocentowego alkoholu, warunkami socjalno-bytowymi, miejscem zatrudnienia i aktualnym miejscem zamieszkania, chorobami współistniejącymi i poziomem wykształcenia. WYNIKI Z analizy wynika, że głównymi czynnikami ryzyka w NZGDO były palenie papierosów i/lub spożywanie wysokoprocentowego alkoholu. Liczba i rodzaj wypalanych papierosów wiąże się istotnie ze wzrostem zapadalności na NZGDO. Znaczącymi czynnikami ryzyka są także poziom wykształcenia i status społeczno-ekonomiczny: im wyższy poziom wykształcenia, tym mniejsze ryzyko zachorowania. WNIOSKI Zwiększona liczba zachorowań na NZGDO w mikroregionie Mysłowic, Imielina i Chełmu Śląskiego może wiązać się ze zwiększonym spożyciem wysokoprocentowych alkoholi, nadmierną liczbą wypalanych papierosów oraz niskim statusem społeczno-ekonomicznym badanych chorych. W pracy potwierdzono wpływ uznanych czynników ryzyka na częstość zachorowań na NZGDO.

Źródło:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2014, 68, 1; 38-46
1734-025X

Pojawia się w:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Streptococcus suis: a re-emerging pathogen associated with occupational exposure to pigs or pork products. Part II – pathogenesis

Autorzy:

Dutkiewicz, J.
Zając, V.
Sroka, J.
Wasiński, B.
Cisak, E.
Sawczyn, A.
Kloc, A.
Wojcik-Fatla, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081593.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

Streptococcus suis
pathogenesis
infection stages
interaction with host cells and tissues
virulence factors
genomic
determinants of pathogenicity
biofilm formation

Opis:

Abstract Streptococcus suis is a re-emerging zoonotic pathogen that may cause severe disease, mostly meningitis, in pigs and in humans having occupational contact with pigs and pork, such as farmers, slaughterhose workers and butchers. The first stage of the pathogenic process, similar in pigs and humans, is adherence to and colonisation of mucosal and/or epithelial surface(s) of the host. The second stage is invasion into deeper tissue and extracellular translocation of bacterium in the bloodstream, either free in circulation or attached to the surface of monocytes. If S. suis present in blood fails to cause fatal septicaemia, it is able to progress into the third stage comprising penetration into host’s organs, mostly by crossing the blood-brain barrier and/or blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier to gain access to the central nervous system (CNS) and cause meningitis. The fourth stage is inflammation that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of both systemic and CNS infections caused by S. suis. The pathogen may induce the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines that cause septic shock and/or the recruitment and activation of different leukocyte populations, causing acute inflammation of the CNS. Streptococcus suis can also evoke – through activation of microglial cells, astrocytes and possibly other cell types – a fulminant inflammatory reaction of the brain which leads to intracranial complications, including brain oedema, increased intracranial pressure, cerebrovascular insults, and deafness, as a result of cochlear sepsis. In all stages of the pathogenic process, S. suis interacts with many types of immunocompetent host’s cells, such as polymorphonuclear leukocytes, mononuclear macrophages, lymphocytes, dendritic cells and microglia, using a range of versatile virulence factors for evasion of the innate and adaptive immune defence of the host, and for overcoming environmental stress. It is estimated that S. suis produces more than 100 different virulence factors that could be classified into 4 groups: surface components or secreted elements, enzymes, transcription factors or regulatory systems and transporter factors or secretion systems. A major virulence factor is capsular polysaccharide (CPS) that protects bacteria from phagocytosis. However, it hampers adhesion to and invasion of host’s cells, release of inflammatory cytokines and formation of the resistant biofilm which, in many cases, is vital for the persistence of bacteria. It has been demonstrated that the arising by mutation unencapsulated S. suis clones, which are more successful in penetration to and propagation within the host’s cells, may coexist in the organism of a single host together with those that are encapsulated. Both ‘complementary’ clones assist each other in the successful colonization of host’s tissues and persistence therein. S. suis has an open pan-genome characterized by a frequent gene transfer and a large diversity. Of the genetic determinants of S. suis pathogenicity, the most important are pathogenicity islands (PAI), in particular, a novel DNA segment of 89 kb length with evident pathogenic traits that has been designated as 89K PAI. It has been estimated that more than one-third of the S. suis virulence factors is associated with this PAI. It has been proved that the virulent S. suis strains possess smaller genomes, compared to avirulent ones, but more genes associated with virulence. Overall, the evolution of the species most probably aims towards increased pathogenicity, and hence the most significant task of the current research is an elaboration of a vaccine, efficient both for humans and pigs.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 186-203
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Określanie wielkości emisji zanieczyszczeń do powietrza towarzyszących eksploatacji złóż ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego metodą wskaźnikową
Determination of the emission of air pollutants associated with the exploitation of oil and gas by emission factors

Autorzy:

Niemczewska, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835430.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

emisja zanieczyszczeń
wskaźniki emisji
emissions
emission factors

Opis:

W artykule omówiono dostępne w literaturze krajowej oraz zagranicznej wskaźniki emisji dla kotłów i innych urządzeń zasilanych gazem ziemnym, które pozwalają na obliczenie wprowadzanych do powietrza zanieczyszczeń – w sposób najbardziej poprawny – przez zakłady prowadzące eksploatację złóż ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. Opisano także metodę obliczania emisji zanieczyszczeń do powietrza na podstawie wskaźników emisji dla danego typu urządzeń, która potencjalnie może być wykorzystana do obliczania emisji z poszczególnych urządzeń i instalacji.
The article discusses available in Polish and foreign literature, emission factors for boilers and other equipment powered by natural gas, which allow the calculation of pollutants released into the air in the most appropriate way, by the facilities of oil and natural gas exploitation. Describes a method for calculating emissions into the air, from the emission factors for the type of equipment, that could potentially be used, to calculate emissions from individual facilities and installations.

Źródło:

Nafta-Gaz; 2017, 73, 4; 287-292
0867-8871

Pojawia się w:

Nafta-Gaz

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Sense of coherence is significantly associated with both metabolic syndrome and lifestyle in Japanese computer software office workers

Autorzy:

Morita, Yusaku
Ohta, Masanori
Inoue, Tomohiro
Honda, Toru
Konno, Yoshimasa
Eguchi, Yasumasa
Yamato, Hiroshi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

metabolic syndrome
lifestyle
sense of coherence
job stressor
atherosclerotic risk factors

Opis:

Objectives: Sense of coherence (SOC) is an individual characteristic related to a positive life orientation, leading to effective coping. Little is known about the relationship between SOC and metabolic syndrome (MetS). This cross-sectional study aimed at testing the hypothesis that workers with a strong SOC have fewer atherosclerotic risk factors, including MetS, and healthier lifestyle behaviors. Material and Methods: One hundred and sixty-seven computer software workers aged 20–64 years underwent a periodical health examination including assessment of body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipid levels, fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels and lifestyle behaviors (walking duration, smoking status, nutrition, alcohol consumption, and sleep duration). During this period, the participants also completed a 29-item questionnaire of SOC and the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire to assess job stressors such as job strain and workplace social support. Results: Our results showed that the participants with a stronger SOC were likely to walk for at least 1 h a day, to eat slowly or at a moderate speed, and to sleep for at least 6 h. Compared with the participants with the weakest SOC, those with the strongest SOC had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for being overweight (OR = 0.31; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11–0.81), and having higher FBS levels (OR = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02–0.54), dyslipidemia (OR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.09–0.84), and MetS (OR = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.02–0.63), even after adjusting for age, gender and job stressors. Conclusions: High SOC is associated with a healthy lifestyle and fewer atherosclerotic risk factors, including MetS.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 967-979
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Degradation of mycorrhizal fungal communities associated with cork oak and understory vegetation by the anthropogenic factors

Autorzy:

Ksentini, H.
Amel, M.-H.
Arifa, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407574.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 3; 184-194
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Emisja zanieczyszczeń do powietrza z procesów magazynowania i przeładunku substancji towarzyszących eksploatacji złóż ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego
Emission of pollutants into the air from the processes of storage and handling of substances associated with oil and natural gas exploration

Autorzy:

Kołodziejak, G.
Zaleska-Bartosz, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835423.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

emisja zanieczyszczeń
wskaźniki emisji
emissions
emission factors

Opis:

Artykuł porusza problematykę obliczania wielkości emisji gazów cieplarnianych i innych zanieczyszczeń gazowych, wprowadzanych do powietrza w trakcie procesów magazynowania i przeładunku węglowodorów i metanolu w kopalniach ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. W oparciu o analizę stanu prawnego, a także uwarunkowania techniczne procesów magazynowania i transportu węglowodorów oraz ocenę możliwości zastosowania poszczególnych sposobów obliczania emisji, spośród dostępnych metod wskazane zostały takie, które pozwalają na poprawne obliczenie wprowadzanych do powietrza zanieczyszczeń.
The article raises the problem of calculating the emissions of greenhouse gases and other gaseous pollutants released into the air, during the process of storage and handling of substances associated with the exploration of oil and natural gas deposits. Based on the analysis of the legislation in force and technical conditions of storage and transport, as well as the applicability of the available techniques of calculating emissions, the most accurate methods for the calculation of pollutants released into the air were identified.

Źródło:

Nafta-Gaz; 2017, 73, 3; 187-192
0867-8871

Pojawia się w:

Nafta-Gaz

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

The risk associated with employees errors in enterprises with critical infrastructure defined in executives terms
Ryzyko związane z błędami pracowników w przedsiębiorstwach z infrastrukturą krytyczną zdefiniowaną w zakresie kadry kierowniczej

Autorzy:

Olton, I
Głowacki, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405089.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Politechnika Częstochowska

Tematy:

critical infrastructure
risk of human factors
risk of human error
infrastruktura krytyczna
ryzyko czynnika ludzkiego
ryzyko błędów ludzkich

Opis:

No in-depth research in the area of risk management of the human factor in organizational processes (in particular operational ones) is without doubt an important issue in effective risk management, particularly in units managed with critical infrastructure. The absence of systemic solutions, models, algorithms for predicting employees' risky behavior causes management's ignorance, not recognizing problems, a lack of forward-looking perspective and focus on nothing but the current issues of the organization. This article attempts to explain the need for dynamic assessment of the risks of human error in management terms because only such assessment can increase resilience to crises in companies with critical infrastructure. In the following study, the concept of ‘the risk of a human factor’ will be used interchangeably with the term ‘the risks associated with employees’ errors’ that are generated by behavioral risk and the risk of latent skills gaps.
Brak pogłębionych badań w obszarze zarządzania ryzykiem czynnika ludzkiego w procesach organizacyjnych (w szczególności operacyjnych) jest bez wątpienia istotnym problemem w efektywnym zarządzaniu ryzykiem szczególnie w jednostkach zarządzających infrastrukturą krytyczną. Brak rozwiązań systemowych, modeli, algorytmów predykcji ryzykownych zachowań pracowników powoduje ignorancję kierownictwa, niedostrzeganie problemów, brak myślenia perspektywicznego i koncentrację na bieżących problemach organizacji. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia konieczności dynamicznej oceny ryzyka, związanego z błędami ludzkimi w ujęciu zarządczym, gdyż tylko taki charakter oceny może zwiększać odporność na zdarzenia kryzysowe w przedsiębiorstwach z infrastrukturą krytyczną. W pracy będzie stosowane pojęcie: ryzyko czynnika ludzkiego zamiennie z pojęciem ryzyka związanego z błędami pracowników, generowanymi przez ryzyko behawioralne i ryzyko utajonych luk kompetencyjnych.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2014, 10, 2; 126-132
2081-7452

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Management Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Czynniki rodzinne i zachowania autodestrukcyjne związane z multiwiktymizacją wśród dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce
Family factors a and self-harm behaviors associated with poly-victimization among Polish children and adolescents in Poland

Autorzy:

Makaruk, Katrzyna
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę

Tematy:

nastolatki, przemoc
krzywdzenie
multiwiktymizacja
dysfunkcje rodzinne
zachowania autodestrukcyjne
adolescents
violence
maltreatment
poly-victimization
dysfunctional family
self-harm

Opis:

Zjawisko multiwiktymizacji wśród polskich dzieci oraz nastolatków, czyli doświadczanie przez nich wielu różnorodnych form krzywdzenia i przemocy w ciągu życia, wydaje się być niedostatecznie poznane. Celem tego badania była charakterystyka socjodemograficzna nastolatków doświadczających multiwiktymizacji, ocena ryzyka doświadczania tego zjawiska przez nastolatki z rodzin z różnymi dysfunkcjami oraz ocena ryzyka podejmowania przez te nastolatki zachowań autodestrukcyjnych. Badanie przeprowadzono na ogólnopolskiej próbie 822 uczniów w wieku 13–17 lat. Wbadaniu wykorzystano polską adaptację Kwestionariusza wiktymizacji młodzieży (Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire), która zawiera pytania o doświadczenie 22 różnych form przemocy w ciągu całego życia. Wykazano dużą skalę krzywdzenia dzieci w Polsce. Wśród badanych 75% doświadczyło w swoim życiu co najmniej jednej formy krzywdzenia, a co trzeci badany doświadczył multiwiktymizacji, czyli co najmniej czterech różnych jego form. Multiwiktymizacji doświadczają częściej dziewczyny, starsze nastolatki oraz osoby, których rodzice rozwiedli się lub rozstali. Wyniki pokazały, że nadużywanie alkoholu w rodzinie zwiększa pięciokrotnie ryzyko multiwiktymizacji, a choroba psychiczna domownika – czterokrotnie. U nastolatków, które doświadczyły wielu form przemocy, 25-krotnie wzrasta ryzyko prób samobójczych i siedmiokrotnie zwiększa się ryzyko samookaleczania się, szczególnie u dziewczyn. Wyniki tych badań wskazują na pilną potrzebę wdrożenia krajowego wielosektorowego programu szybkiej identyfikacji zagrożonej młodzieży oraz szerokiego dostępu do profesjonalnej pomocy i wsparcia.
The poly-victimization among children and adolescents,that refers to victims who have suffered multiple types of violence in their life, is not sufficiently studied in Poland. The aim of the study was to identify the adolescents experiencing poly-victimization by sociodemographic characteristics, to assess the risk of poly-victimization in adolescents from families with various types of dysfunctions, and to assess the risk of self-harm behaviors in adolescents who experienced poly-victimization. The study was conducted in representative sample of 822 adolescents aged 13–17 in Poland in 2018. The Polish adaptation of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire was applied in the survey. This questionnaire includes questions about 22 forms of victimization experienced in the life. The results showed that 75% of study group was victimized at least once in the life, and every third of them experienced different forms of violence at least 4 times in the life. Girls, elderteenagers, and those whose parents divorced or were separated more often experienced poly-victimization. Results showed that alcohol abuse and mental disorders in the family 5 times increase risk of poly-victimization in the study group. Poly-victims were at high risk of suicide attempts (OR = 25.62) or self-harm behaviors (OR = 7.98). The study implies the urgent need to develop the national multi-sectoral program to identify poly-victims among Polish pupils and to develop professional help and support for these children and youth.

Źródło:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2019, 18, 3; 157 - 177
1644-6526

Pojawia się w:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

An Assessment of Factors That Influence Outcome Following Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures Associated with Total Knee Arthroplasty

Autorzy:

Fakoya, Keji
Sedarous, Ramy
Seifo, Mina
Okoro, Tosan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409185.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-01

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

periprosthetic fractures
distal femur
total knee arthroplasty
functional outcome

Opis:

Background. Periprosthetic distal femur fractures following total knee arthroplasty (PDFFTKA) are increasingly common [1], mainly in elderly patients with significant co-morbidities [2]. Surgical management usually requires balancing prompt fixation for early mobilization with the need to consider the least physiologically demanding option [3].The aim of this study was to assess predictors of clinical and radiological outcome in patients with PDFFTKA treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study of patients managed for PDFFTKA over the last 21 years in the Trauma & Orthopaedics Department of the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital (RSH) was carried out. Radiological images, pre- and post-operatively, were assessed for fracture related parameters. Last known functional status was evaluated using the most recent outpatient review letters. After assessment of normality of data, evaluation of predictors of clinical and radiological outcome was made using correlation analyses. Results. There was no statistically significant correlation between age, primary TKA to fracture interval, and length of intact medial cortex vs clinical outcome for the parametric variables evaluated. For non-parametric variables assessed, there was a statistically significant correlation between clinical outcome and evidence of callus formation (Spearman rho value -0.476; p=0.022). In stratifying the patients with ‘poor’ and ‘good’ outcome, there was no difference noted in primary TKA to fracture interval, or length of intact medial cortex (mm) between both groups. In terms of the number of comminuted fragments and anterior flange to fracture distance (mm), there was also no difference noted between the ‘poor’ and ‘good’ functional groups. Conclusions. 1. There was no observed correlation in pre-operative patient and fracture related variables with outcome in this population of patients with PDFFTKA. 2. Post-operative evidence of callus formation appears to be directly related to better clinical outcomes.

Źródło:

Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja; 2022, 24(3); 193-199
1509-3492
2084-4336

Pojawia się w:

Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Community Based Management, Environmental Factors and Ecological Patterns Associated with Malaria Parasites Transmission in the Communities of Children Treated with Rectal Artesunate in Ogun State, South-Western Nigeria

Autorzy:

Agbeyangi, O. A.
Sam-Wobo, S. O.
Ekpo, U. F.
Akinloye, O. A.
Mogaji, H. O.
Oluwole, A. S.
Bello, A. A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178283.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Community-based management
Ogun State
South-western Nigeria
malaria
mosquitoes vegetation topographic environmental management

Opis:

Community-based case management of malaria has been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and morbidity. Overall total of 183 communities comprising 36(19.7%) communities in Egba Goe-Political Zone (GPZ), 56(30.6%) in Yewa-Awori GPZ, 43(23.5%) in Remo GPZ, and 48(26.2%) in Ijebu GPZ. There was a significant (p = 0.011) difference between preventive measures against malaria adopted for children across LGAs. Involvement in environmental management /sanitation as part of control measure (78.0%) can mostly help in tackling the adverse effects of malaria parasites transmission. They also agreed that mosquitoes breed majorly in stagnant water (77%) and Ponds (74.6%) and they did not always use (54.4%) their ITN/LLITN and their family mostly used ITN/LLITN during rainy season (84.4%). Fresh-water Rain Forest (44.3%) and Lowland Rain Forest (43.2%) are common forest vegetation types. Communities having plains topographical structure were more (91.3%) with close/compact (54.6%) type of settlement and are more densely populated (51.9%). Water bodies present are small rivers (100%). House type common in the communities was mud with iron sheets (100%) and drainage system (36.2%) was not common. Communities Involvement in environmental management/sanitation as part of control measure will reduce malaria parasite transmission.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 86, 3; 150-167
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Zastarzałe, przyśrodkowe zwichnięcie podskokowe z towarzyszącymi złamaniami kości skokowej i piętowej. Opis przypadku
Chronic, Neglected Medial Subtalar Dislocation with Associated Talar and Calcaneal Fractures. A Case Report

Autorzy:

Sikora, Hanna
Kopeć, Konrad
Dudko, Sławomir
Bereza, Przemysław
Kusz, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408801.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-02

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

artrodeza
zespolenie wewnętrzne
czynniki socjoekonomiczne
arthrodesis
internal fixators
socioeconomic factors

Opis:

Zwichnięcie podskokowe należy do bardzo rzadkich urazów i stanowi tylko około 1% zwichnięć urazowych. Zazwyczaj jest ono skutkiem urazów wysokoenergetycznych takich jak upadek z wysokości czy wypadki komunikacyjne, zdarza się także w trakcie uprawiania sportu. Zwichnięcie podskokowe jest zwichnięciem dwustawowym – obejmuje zwichnięcie stawu skokowo-piętowego i skokowo-łódkowego. Standardowym postępowaniem w ostrych zwichnięciach podskokowych jest zamknięta repozycja i unieruchomienie na okres 4-6 tygodni. Wczesna repozycja jest kluczowa i pozwala uniknąć dalszego uszkodzenia tkanek miękkich, nerwów i naczyń krwionośnych. Zastarzałe, przewlekłe zwichnięcie podskokowe zdarza się niezwykle rzadko i jak dotąd w literaturze opisano tylko nieliczne przypadki. Ze względu na brak wytycznych i nieliczne doniesienia w piśmiennictwie dotyczące postępowania w tego typu urazach, zdecydowaliśmy się opisać przypadek pacjenta z zastarzałym, zamkniętym, przyśrodkowym zwichnięciem podskokowym stopy prawej z towarzyszącymi złamaniami kości skokowej i piętowej, który z przyczyn socjoekonomicznych poddał się leczeniu dopiero 4 miesiące po urazie stawu skokowego prawego. Pacjenta zakwalifikowano do otwartej repozycji podskokowej z artodezą stawu skokowo-piętowego i skokowo-łódkowego stopy prawej. Leczenie zakończyło się powodzeniem. Udało się odtworzyć oś mechaniczną kończyny, w skali AOFAS pacjent otrzymał wynik dobry (88/100 pkt). W trakcie wizyty kontrolnej rok po leczeniu operacyjnym pacjent negował dolegliwości bólowe zarówno w życiu codziennym jak i w trakcie pracy fizycznej.
Subtalar dislocation is a very rare injury that accounts for just approximately 1% of traumatic dislocations. Standard treatment in acute subtalar dislocations is immediate closed reduction and cast immobilization. Early reduction is of key importance and allows avoiding further damage to soft tissues, nerves and blood vessels. Neglected, chronic subtalar dislocations are seen extremely rarely and only a few cases have been reported in the literature to date. Considering the lack of guidelines and very few literature reports relating to the treatment of such injuries, we have decided to present the case of a male patient with a chronic, neglected, closed medial subtalar dislocation of the right foot with associated fractures of the talar and calcaneal bones. The patient was admitted 4 months post trauma to his right ankle joint caused by a fall from a ladder. An open subtalar reduction was performed with arthrodesis of the talocalcaneal joint and the talonavicular joint of the right foot. The treatment was effective and recreated the mechanical axis of the limb. One year after the surgery, the patient reported no pain and no limitations in everyday functioning, work and activities. At the one-year follow-up, his AOFAS score was 88/100.

Źródło:

Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja; 2022, 24(1); 61-67
1509-3492
2084-4336

Pojawia się w:

Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Genetyczne przyczyny upośledzenia umysłowego, z którymi neurolog może spotkać się w codziennej praktyce
The genetic causes of mental retardation, which the neurologist may encounter in everyday practice

Autorzy:

Jastrzębski, Karol
Kacperska, Magdalena Justyna
Pietras, Tadeusz
Radek, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053538.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

Angelman syndrome
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Prader-Willi syndrome
Rett syndrome
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
genetic factors
mental retardation
mental retardation associated with fragile X chromosome
neurology
stwardnienie guzowate
tuberous sclerosis
upośledzenie umysłowe
czynniki genetyczne
zespół angelmana
upośledzenie umysłowe związane z łamliwością
chromosomu x
dystrofia mięśniowa typu duchenne’a
zespół Pradera-Williego
zespół Smitha-Lamliego-Optiza
zespół Retta

Opis:

Mental retardation is defined as significantly lower than the average level of intellectual functioning in association with impairments in adapting, binding to changes in the central nervous system. Alternatively, such terms as mental stunting, reduced intellectual performance, mental retardation and intellectual disability, and more recently learning disorders, are used. In the 1990s there have been tremendous changes in terms of mental retardation by deviating from the traditional medical and biological concepts, according to which the impairment was treated as a state of irreversible and defining a low ceiling development. Mental retardation is not only biological disorder, but also the psychological state which occurs as a result of improper development process. The impact on this state are: the prenatal period (exposure to X-ray beam, the use of drugs by the mother during pregnancy, alcohol, cigarette smoke, drugs, viral and bacterial infections, immune factors), the perinatal period (shock to the newborn child, the brain damage, premature birth, asphyxia, iatrogenic mistakes) and postnatal period [a history of infectious diseases and complications of (measles and whooping cough), trauma (accidents), poisoning (e.g. lead) and food poisoning]. Classification of intellectual disability can be very different depending on the selected criteria. The most famous is a four stage classification of degrees: 1) light, 2) moderate, 3) a large and 4) deep retardation. As shown, genetic factors play a very important role in the causes of mental disability. Among the genetic factors that cause impairment are distinguished: changes in the number or structure of chromosomes, single-gene mutation, polygene and epigenetic heredity. More and more researchers focus on in-depth assessment of the role of genetic factors for these disorders. Not all of the factors has been discovered and thoroughly investigated, so further research is necessary. It is also clear that mental retardation, autism and epilepsy have a lot in common. Presented by us work presents some of the disease and their genetic causes.
Upośledzenie umysłowe określane jest jako istotnie niższy od przeciętnego poziom funkcjonowania intelektualnego, występujący łącznie z upośledzeniem w zakresie przystosowania się, wiążący się ze zmianami w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym. Zamiennie używa się takich terminów, jak: niedorozwój umysłowy, zahamowanie rozwoju umysłowego, obniżenie sprawności intelektualnych, opóźnienie rozwoju umysłowego oraz niepełnosprawność intelektualna, ostatnio zaś mówi się o zaburzeniach w uczeniu się. W latach 90. XX wieku nastąpiły ogromne zmiany w ujęciu upośledzenia umysłowego. Nastąpiło odejście od tradycyjnej, medycznej i biologicznej koncepcji, według której upośledzenie było traktowane jako stan nieodwracalny i wyznaczający niski pułap rozwojowy. Upośledzenie umysłowe jest nie tylko zaburzeniem biologicznym, ale także psychologicznym stanem, do którego dochodzi się w rezultacie nieprawidłowego procesu rozwojowego. Wpływ na ten stan mają: okres prenatalny (naświetlanie promieniami rentgenowskimi, zażywanie przez matkę leków w czasie ciąży, alkohol, dym papierosowy, narkotyki, wirusowe i bakteryjne zakażenia, czynniki immunologiczne), okres perinatalny (wstrząs dla rodzącego się dziecka, uszkodzenia funkcjonowania mózgu, przedwczesny poród, zamartwica, błędy jatrogenne w okresie okołoporodowym) oraz okres postnatalny [przebyte choroby zakaźne i powikłania (odra i krztusiec), urazy (wypadki), zatrucia (np. ołowiem) oraz zatrucia pokarmowe]. Klasyfikacja upośledzeń umysłowych może być rozmaita, zależy od wybranego kryterium. Najbardziej znana jest czterostopniowa klasyfikacja: 1) upośledzenie w stopniu lekkim, 2) umiarkowanym, 3) znacznym oraz 4) głębokim. Jak wykazano, bardzo ważną rolę w przypadku przyczyn upośledzeń umysłowych odgrywają czynniki genetyczne. Wśród czynników genetycznych powodujących upośledzenie umysłowe wyróżnia się zmiany związane z: liczbą lub strukturą chromosomów, mutacjami pojedynczego genu, poligenowym i epigenetycznym dziedziczeniem cechy. Coraz więcej badaczy koncentruje się na wnikliwej ocenie roli czynników genetycznych w przypadku tych zaburzeń. Nie wszystkie czynniki, jak dotąd, zostały odkryte i dokładnie zbadane, zatem niezbędne są dalsze badania. Nie ulega również wątpliwości, iż upośledzenie umysłowe, autyzm oraz padaczka mają ze sobą wiele wspólnego, gdyż część pacjentów spełnia kryterium rozpoznania wszystkich ww. jednostek chorobowych. Prezentowana praca przedstawia wybrane jednostki chorobowe i ich genetyczne podłoże.

Źródło:

Aktualności Neurologiczne; 2013, 13, 2; 119-129
1641-9227
2451-0696

Pojawia się w:

Aktualności Neurologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Wpływ niektórych czynników analitycznych na wyniki równoczesnego oznaczania ołowiu, cynku, miedzi, kadmu metodą absorpcyjnej spektrofotometrii atomowej w wybranych produktach spożywczych Cz. II. Badanie wpływu pierwiastków towarzyszących, prostoliniowości krzywych wzorcowych oraz sposobów kalibracji
Effect of certatn analysis factors on the results of simultaneous determination of lead, zinc, copper and cadmium by the method of absorption atom spectrophotometry in selected food products. Part II. Study of the effects of associated elements, rectilinearity of standard curves and methods of calibration

Autorzy:

Brzozowska, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877268.pdf

Data publikacji:

1977

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

oznaczanie
olow
cynk
miedz
kadm
produkty spozywcze
spektrometria atomowa
kalibracja
sok pomaranczowy
soki warzywne
mleko

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1977, 28, 4
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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