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Tytuł:
Act of 18 December 1998 on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation as a Ground for Prosecution of Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes and Crimes against Peace
Autorzy:
Wierczyńska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
crimes against humanity
crimes against peace
genocide
ICC
ICTR
Institute of National Remembrance
war crimes
Opis:
This article discusses definitions of crimes included into the Act of 18 December 1998 on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, and their usefulness in prosecuting individuals who committed international crimes. It is argued that the provisions of the Act cannot constitute a ground for criminal responsibility of individuals, as they violate the principle of nullum crimen sine lege certa.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 275-286
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special Protection Against Dismissal Under Collective Agreements for Older Employees in Germany
Autorzy:
Eberl, Karin
Zimmermann, Bernd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
special protection against dismissal under collective agreements
protection against dismissal under collective agreements
worthiness of protection of older employees in dismissals
protection of older employees against dismissal
Opis:
By provisions in collective agreements, the option can be excluded for regular dismissal of older em- ployees. Such so-called non-dismissal clauses are meant to protect older employees, who with gro- wing age often are faced with difficulties in finding a new job after a dismissal. This frequently results in precipitating longer-term unemployment.1 In response, clauses on special protection against dis- missal in collective agreements are devised with the aim and purpose of protecting older employees mainly against dismissal and any follow-up longer unemployment. The paper explores to what extent this may possibly succeed and what pertinent issues may arise.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 2(37); 25-41
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disinheritance on The Ground of An Offence Against a Testator’s Next of Kin (article 1008(2)of the Civil Code)
Autorzy:
Wolak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
disinheritance
testator
next of kin
offence against life
offence against health
offence against liberty or of a gross affront dto dignity
Opis:
The article addresses the cause of disinheritance based on an offence against life, health or liberty or of a gross affront to dignity of a testator’s next of kin (Arti-cle 1008(2) of the Civil Code). Certainly, due to limited space, the subject is far from exhausted . The mere presentation – from both the objective and subjective perspective – of the types of offences whose commitment by an individual holding a right to legitime (forced heir) justifies their disinheritance by the testator would most likely fill up a separate monograph work . Consequently, the author focuses on some most debatable issues related to the subject matter .
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 24, 1; 51-68
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against the Apparatus
Autorzy:
Gyenes, Zsolt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Arte et Educatione; 2019, 14; 56-63
2081-3325
2300-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Arte et Educatione
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Being-against-Death
Autorzy:
Bursztyka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
Preview: Words have weight and power; and so do narratives and ideas. They can shape and re-shape realities. They can reveal unheard and unthought of before aspects and dimensions of the world we live in, and in this sense, constitute truth for us; however, they can also, by means of the very same gravity conceal, distort or even destroy our view on reality and our vital relations with it and with ourselves. They are the basic means of our self-understanding, but they can also destroy the very fundaments of it. We always find ourselves within a certain discursive space providing us with the basic ontological, existential, and axiological coordinates for our living and acting. These coordinates indicate and are expressive of our values and concerns, our plans and projects, our normative ideals, and basic attitudes toward ourselves, others, and strangers. They are informative of who we are by pointing out where we stand. They constitute a space of mattering: the space within which our lives are possible only because first they are meaningful; that is, worth of standing for, worthy of defending. However, these spaces quite quickly can become taken for granted, then de-temporalized, de-historicized, petrified, and finally no longer expressive of our identities
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 4; 1-7
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FAMILIES AS A COLLECTIVE ABUSER. A CASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE AGAINST CHECHEN REFUGEE WOMEN IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Klaus, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
FORCED MARRIAGES
‘HONOUR’ KILLINGS
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST REFUGEE WOMEN
Opis:
Family is usually perceived as a source of support. It includes the closest relatives that we turn to for help when in dire straits. In the case of migration, the family also constitutes an anchor of sorts that you can hold on to when the need arises. It is not always, though, that the family plays a positive role. When its role is extended to affect all the aspects of life, it can be seen as an oppressor. In my article I present different forms of the family’s influence on a woman’s choices among Chechen refugees in Poland. I focus on forced marriages and ‘honour’ killings. This article is based on fifteen individual in-depth, partly structured, biographical interviews with female refugee and asylum seekers women from Chechnya who had experienced violence at the hands of a close person. It is supplemented with 27 individual and 4 group semi-structured in-depth interviews with 35 experts, who work with refugees or women with the history of experienced violence. The results show that in case of Chechen refugees in Poland, the family not only fails to provide protection but also its members are perpetrators of violence against their nearest and dearest. It is because of family’s close ties which affect Chechen women in particular but also because of the weakness of the Polish welfare system. Without constant economic assistance from the members of the family (left in Chechnya or residing in another EU country) it is nearly impossible to support a large family in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 89-108
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Liability of Artists for Offences against Religious Feelings
Autorzy:
Dziwisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
offence against religious feelings
freedom of artistic expression
non-legal justification based on art
crimes against the freedom of conscience and religion
Opis:
The article focuses on the possibility of excluding criminal liability of artists for their conduct which bears the attributes of an offence against religious feelings and which is a manifestation of their artistic expression. The existing conceptions of a non-legal justification based on art are analysed. The article also deals with the importance of the right enjoyed by journalists to publish negative appraisals of creative, professional and public acts, and its impact on the assessment of the punishability of a conduct that insults religious feelings. Also, reference is made to the possibility of evoking a justification by the injured party’s consent in the case of an offence against religious feelings, especially in a situation when the victim comes into contact with the offensive content deliberately and voluntarily. The dogmatic considerations are supplemented with a presentation of court rulings that are relevant to the study.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 1; 7-21
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciw substancjalizmowi
Against Substantialism
Autorzy:
Kąkol, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
In this paper I criticize substantialism by analyzing two well-known puzzles con-cerning identity and change - Tibbles the Cat puzzle and the fission paradox. All the approaches assuming substantialism I know lead to untenable consequences (e.g. bilocation) and I conclude that we should seriously take the possibility of processual or eventistic picture of our material life world.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2010, 18, 4; 121-134
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc rodzinna wobec dziecka
Domestic Violence against children
Autorzy:
Kliś, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
violence against children
effects of violence
counteraction of violence
Opis:
Despite the legislative initiatives (Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteraction of Domestic Violence) and social initiatives (e.g. ‘Blue Card’), the extent of domestic violence against children has not shown any significant decrease in Poland over the past decade. Taking into consideration the negative impacts of violence experienced in childhood, which manifest themselves across the lifespan of the victim, it is still of the utmost importance to thoroughly recognise the causes, forms and effects of family violence against children. The article presents the most essential reasons for emotional abuse against children analysed within the area of psychology and pedagogics, it indicates the destructive, both immediate and delayed, effects of the experienced violence which show over the lifespan of those harmed by the abuse, and it formulates recommendations regarding action against various forms of psychological violence against children in the home and family.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 2; 65-78
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucjonalizm przeciwko demokracji konstytucyjnej? Uwagi na tle Against Constitutionalism Martina Loughlina
Constitutionalism Against Constitutional Democracy? Remarks on Martin Loughlin’s Against Constitutionalism
Autorzy:
Włoch, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucjonalizm
demokracja konstytucyjna
światopogląd
interpretacja
constitutionalism
constitutional democracy
worldview
interpretation
Opis:
The subject of the article is a polemic with M. Loughlin’s thesis that constitutionalism as a philosophy of governance can be realized only in one form. Referring to the theory of worldviews, it can be said that the styles of constitutional interpretation stem from different experiences and accompany different practices. Although various doctrines may be united by a commitment to democracy, irreducible social pluralism determines the constant dispute over the best interpretation of the constitution. Constitutional democracy can be one of the forms of constitutionalism, if it is perceived as an interpretative concept.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest polemika z tezą M. Loughlina, iż konstytucjonalizm jako filozofia rządzenia może być urzeczywistniona tylko w jednej formie. Odwołując się do teorii światopoglądów stwierdzić można, że style interpretacji konstytucji wyrastają z odmiennych doświadczeń i towarzyszą odmienny praktykom. Aczkolwiek różnorodne doktryny łączyć może przywiązanie do demokracji, to nieredukowalny pluralizm społeczny determinuje nieustający spór o najlepszą interpretację konstytucji. Demokracja konstytucyjna może stanowić jedną z form konstytucjonalizmu, jeżeli ujmuje się go jako pojęcie interpretacyjne.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 2(72); 51-62
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal remedies against grant decisions
Autorzy:
Buzková, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
This contribution deals with grant procedures in the Czech Republic, in particular with grants from the European Structural and Investment Funds. The main aim of the article is to examine possible legal remedies that can be used by grant applicants in case of adverse decisions. There is no separate legal act dealing solely with grant procedures in the Czech Republic. Therefore, this contribution analyses the relation between Act No. 218/2000 Coll., Budgetary Rules and Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Code of Administrative Procedure, with an emphasis on the amendment to Budgetary Rules which came into effect on 1st January 2018 and brought significant changes to rules governing the grant procedures. This article does not deal with the control of projects implementation nor remedies against sanctions for the breach of budgetary discipline. The methods of description, analysis, comparison and synthesis are used for writing this contribution.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2020, 17, 1; 12-23
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty normalizacyjne w dziedzinie ochrony odgromowej
Standard aspects in the field of the protection against lightning
Autorzy:
Brodnicki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo przeciwpożarowe
ochrona przed porażeniem elektrycznym
ochrona przed porażeniem cieplnym
fire-fighting safety
protection against electric stroke
protection against thermal stroke
Opis:
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa przeciwpożarowego, ochrony przed porażeniem elektrycznym i cieplnym, czy innymi skutkami wyładowań atmosferycznych jest bardzo istotnym działaniem, nie mniej ważnym niż ochrona przed innymi zagrożeniami związanymi z korzystaniem z różnych urządzeń elektrycznych i mechanicznych. Sprawie ochrony odgromowej poświęcona była konferencja: „Bezpieczeństwo ludzi i infrastruktury w aspekcie ochrony odgromowej”, gdzie między innymi wygłoszono szereg referatów odnoszących się do stanu polskiej normalizacji w tym zakresie [1]. Artykuł podsumowuje stan normalizacji dotyczącej ochrony odgromowej i przedstawia związane z nią wnioski z obrad.
The assurance of the fire-fighting safety, the protection against electric and thermal stroke or other results summer heat lightning is very essential acting, not less important than the protection against other hazards connected with using various electric and mechanical devices. The conference „People and infrastructure safety in the aspect of the protection against lightning” was concern the matter of the protection against lightning, during which the number of reports treating to the condition of Polish standardization in this range was delivered. The article sums up the condition of standardization relating the protection against lightning and presents conclusions from debates connected with its.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2013, 1-2; 87-92
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crimes Against the Environment in Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Guzik-Makaruk, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
criminology
environmental protection
crimes against the environment
“dark” figure of crimes
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to familiarise the readers with the issues related to the theoretical grounds involving penal responsibility for violating the provisions of the Penal Code concerning environmental protection, and to show the statistics connected with this type of crimes. The article is of dogmatic-empirical nature. The dogmatic part includes provisions of the 1997 Penal Code and the acts not covered by the code. The empirical part is based on the statistical data provided by the Ministry of Justice and the National Police Headquarters. The data shows a discrepancy between the statistics and the real situation, as well as the importance of the so-called dark figure of crimes against the natural environment. It should be note, that the environmental protection system in Poland is very imperfect and contains numerous gaps that are taken advantage of by perpetrators who cause numerous violations and hazards to the natural environment. The public awareness in the area of animate and inanimate nature remains on an extremely low level. It is necessary to conduct broad educational activities involving citizens regularly, with the aim to improve the ecological security. Since the end of the 20th century, the term “ecological ethics” has been used to identify one of the instruments of ecological security. Such approach appears to be right in all aspects because ethical behavior towards oneself, others, and the surrounding nature makes it possible to prevent dangers.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, 11(2); 65-74
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern challenges in combating rape, harassment and other criminal offences against sexual freedom
Autorzy:
Timofieieva, Liliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
harassment
sexual assault
crime against humanity
prevention
discrimination
gender
Opis:
Obviously harassment problems are circulated throughout the world. According to Sustainable development goals, ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it’s crucial for sustainable future. Organizations should talk about past experiences of harassment. The best way to deal with sexual crime is reduce fear of talking about it. Management should demonstrate the importance of this issue, and the victim should not fear being fired or demoted. This issue concerns violence by men against women, women against men, as well as violence against women by women, and men against men. Violence is often driven by a desire for power. This is not only about sexual abuse, but also psychological abuse. All this undoubtedly affects the quality of a person’s work and life. Also government should focus their attention on implement international standards in this sphere. In particular some aspect of these standards had already been adopted in legislation by the government of Ukraine. For sure this is a crucial instrument to prevent sexual crime. However, as reality shows, this does deter neither people nor corporations from infringements. The issue of harassment was especially acute in connection with the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (from 24 February, 2022). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, in force since July 2002, includes rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or “any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity” as a crime against humanity when it is committed in a widespread or systematic way. Women have become particularly vulnerable as men are taken to the front and left alone with the children. They are often subjected to violence by the occupiers. They are vulnerable during traveling abroad as well. Criminals take advantage of this situation and use women for trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 108-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec kobiet i reakcja policji w perspektywie międzynarodowej
Violence against Women and Police Responses in an International Perspective
Autorzy:
Gruszczyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przemoc wobec kobiet
policja
International Violence against Women Survey
IVAWS
perspektywa międzynarodowa
przemoc
violence against women
violence
women
police
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 99-112
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leśniewski przeciw powszechnikom
Leśniewski Against Universals
Autorzy:
Grygianiec, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
The author contrasts two arguments against the existence of universal objects formulated by Stanisław Leśniewski and indicates the possible directions for the critique of these arguments. The paper contains also some historical and bibliographical remarks which throw new light on the role that Leśniewski played in the controversy over universals in the Lvov-Warsaw School. The paper has the following structure. The first part is a historical outline which pictures Leśniewski against the background of the above mentioned controversy. The second part is devoted to the first Leśniewski's argument against universals (1911) and to the critical analysis of this argument. The third part deals with the proof against the existence of universals formulated by Leoniewski in 1927 and to the limitations of this proof.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2000, 8, 3-4; 109-125
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Catholic Church in Poland Against Pedophilia in 2018
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Catholic Church
pedophilia
types of activities against pedophilia
sexual offenses
Opis:
The aim of the article is to determine the type of activities undertaken by the Catholic Church towards clergymen committing sexual offenses, and more specifically: pedophilia. The research problem is a question: what actions does the Catholic Church take against pedophilia? In order to realize a research project, it was first determined how the offense is defined in the doctrine of church criminal law. Then, there was made an analysis of the activities undertaken by the hierarchs of the Catholic Church. On its basis, a typology of the forms of the Church’s influence at various levels was reconstructed in the field of both preventive and sanctioning actions against the clergy. In the article there was adopted a time restriction covering only 2018. It can be described as a breakthrough, first of all due to the verdict that was made in Poznań (MS, 2018), the accusations that appeared at the end of the year against the deceased chaplain of Solidarity, Fr. Henryk Jankowski and initiatives taken by both citizens and politicians, such as the first anti-clerical happening of Baby Shoes Remember in Poland or the creation of a pedophile map. In the cinemas, a movie entitled “Kler” showed up. It moved the topic of pedophilia in the Church. Results: the Catholic Church in Poland, apart from symbolic activities, i.e. oral and written declarations, assurances, and prayers, undertakes also substantial actions, such as personal changes, cooperation with the state or the meetings of hierarchs centered around pedophilia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 359-371
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masculinity and the social violence against women
Autorzy:
Bougsiaa, Hussein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Men’s violence against women and persons of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) identity is a phenomenon that is rarely discussed in the mainstream media except in its Most horrendous and sensational forms. Even rarer is a discussion of a culture of mascul- inity in U.S. society for example that condones and in large part perpetuates men’s violence against women and LGBT persons. In the media, men’s violence is invisible or assumed as “natural” and thus inevitable. While the media’s debate on masculinities and violence has been relatively silent or superficial, the scholarly debate on men’s violence is vibrant, and a growing men’s movement is challenging misogynistic discourses and violent aspects of masculine cultures.   English proofreading: Anna Moroz-Darska The proofreading was financed with funds made available by the Ministry of Finance and Higher Education under contract No. 661/P-DUN/2018 of 13 July 2018 as a part of the execution of task 1: the creation of English-language versions of the issued publications in 2018.
Men’s violence against women and persons of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) identity is a phenomenon that is rarely discussed in the mainstream media except in its Most horrendous and sensational forms. Even rarer is a discussion of a culture of mascul- inity in U.S. society for example that condones and in large part perpetuates men’s violence against women and LGBT persons. In the media, men’s violence is invisible or assumed as “natural” and thus inevitable. While the media’s debate on masculinities and violence has been relatively silent or superficial, the scholarly debate on men’s violence is vibrant, and a growing men’s movement is challenging misogynistic discourses and violent aspects of masculine cultures.   Korekta językowa: Anna Moroz-Darska Korektę sfinansowano ze środków Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego na podstawie umowy nr 661/P-DUN/2018 z dnia 13 lipca 2018 roku w ramach realizacji zadania 1 – stworzenie anglojęzycznych wersji wydawanych publikacji w 2018 roku.
Źródło:
Ars Educandi; 2014, 11; 129-140
2083-0947
Pojawia się w:
Ars Educandi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scribal Habits in the Slavonic Manuscripts with Athanasius’ Second Oration against the Arians
Autorzy:
Lytvynenko, Viacheslav V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Scribal habits
Athanasius of Alexandria
Orations against the Arians
Opis:
This article introduces the readers to the scribal habits/practices in ten Slavonic manuscripts that contain Athanasius’ Second Oration against the Arians. These scribal habits are classified and analyzed according to eleven categories: (1) omissions, (2) additions, (3) substitutions, (4) transpositions, (5) non-sense readings, (6) marginal corrections, (7) marginal notes, (8) deletions, (9) erasures, (10) interlinear corrections, and (11) corrections within the text. The analysis of each manuscript is accompanied with the statistical tables that summarize the collected data according to these eleven categories, and there is a longer summary table in the Appendix. Of the ten manuscripts, two are analyzed in more detail as a way of illustrating how the Orations were copied and read in medieval times, and how theological concerns and local contexts affected the scribe’s interaction with the text.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 175-216
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwida walka z formą
Struggle Against Form
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The paper is the first insight into the problem of form, so essential for Norwid. Its subject is, first of all, the poet’s struggle against form which exerts pressure, deprives things of their meanings and constitutes the source of deviation. There still remains to be written a paper presenting Norwid’s struggle for form which is mature and liberating and which deepens the spiritual freedom of man. We also need a thorough study on the poet’s comprehension of form, made against the background of the contemporary philosophical and aesthetic thought. The paper consists of three parts. The beginning of the first part recalls the article “Żydy” i mechesy (Jews and Converted Jews). Norwid resents in it the acceptance of the semantic deviation of the word “przechrzta” (“converted Jew”) and the strict caste system of the nobility. In both these phenomena the blind tradition prevails over their fundamental meanings, appearance over reality, form over “spirit”. The phenomena also mark the range of the problem: from the meaning of a single word to the attitude of the whole socio-historical group. Norwid’s output is full of “antiformal” indignation. It can be found in different shapes and varies in intensity in the majority of his writings. Norwid is irritated by expressions deprived of their original meanings (“Ruszaj z Bogiem”, “Farewell, God be with you”), surprised by the conventionality of the language which ignores the symbolism of silence. He does not accept the formalized traditional versification and the trite use of metaphors. He is stimulated by certain themes (the theme of ruins) and myths (Wanda, Krakus, Tyrtej) which require a new expression. He sees the necessity to complete the gallery of literary characters (the mute heroine of Assunta). The conventionalized, irresistible genre constraints require intrepid modification: the idea of “white tragedy”, the new lyric poetry of Vade-mecum, the criticism of the contemporary moral novel, the parable variant of the epic poem in Quidam. Norwid protests against the spiritless customs, formal treatment of marriage, schematic evaluation of people and occurrences, stereotype of a Pole-patriot, external manifestation of feelings (Czułość, Tenderness), narrow-minded religious attitudes ([Dewocja krzyczy: “Michelet wychodzi z Kościoła!”...], [Bigotry Shouts: “Michelet is Leaving the Church!”...]), superficial understanding of history overlooking its “other writing”, its real spirit. In the whole of Norwid’s writings we sense the spirit of protest and struggle against mechanical tradition, empty convention, fascination with the external world, resistless submission to the custom, narrow-mindedness of social and national structures. Norwid’s work is a great "non-possumus” against the limitations of the development and the slavery of man. The second part of the paper deals with the reasons for such an attitude of the poet. They can be found, above all, in the rhapsody Niewola (Slavery, 1849) which concerns mainly the problems of the nation but assumes universal dimensions and becomes an attempt at poetic anthropology. Man’s life is seen by Norwid as life “towards death”. Death is the moment of the greatest value in man’s existence, the moment of the fullest spiritual maturity. Man’s life is a gradual process of freeing himself from formal restrictions: society, custom, body - from various kinds of slavery. Life “towards death” is for Norwid, at the same time, life towards transcendency, “towards freedom”, towards God. Every instance of exceeding the limits of degraded, false structures, each attitude morally independent of them is a step towards spiritual freedom, towards the fullest human maturity. The above refers also to a man-artist. His creations must be free from the patterns which cramp his artistic expression, his work must be a process of getting rid of necrotized “objectifying” forms being merely a sign of tradition, a process of looking for such forms which at this time and in this situation are a better expression of spiritual content and therefore serve in the name of the freedom of redeemed man. This is the motivation of Norwid’s “struggle against form” on different levels of his literary work. It was not so much “struggle against” as “struggle for”: in service with man, his ultimate predestination, with all that is indestructible in him. This motivation is even more convincing in view of the historical and theological perspectives found in Rzecz o wolności slowa (The Matter of the Freedom of the Word). The third part of the paper confronts Norwid with Gombrowicz - these two Polish writers who took particular interest in the problem of form. For both writers, form is not merely an aesthetic question (as for Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz) but the center of their poetic anthropology. In both the philosophy of “struggle against form” changes.into the poetics of “struggle against form” and becomes the fundamental quality of their writings. But they differ from each other radically. Norwid searches for all the misuses of form mainly of the social and more universal level. Gombrowicz goes deeper into the psychology of man and his individual deviations. The attitude of playing and distance towards each of the forms constitutes his writings. It reveals the “human condition” which is determined by the constant tension between maturity and immaturity, superiority and inferiority, officialness and suboffi- ciallness, form and formlessness. Form consciousness determines the consciousness and freedom of man “limited to himself”. Norwid fights with inadequate form in order to eliminate all that cramps man, to reveal spiritual values, to bring man closer to the attitude of love - “this eternal anti-formalism”, the attitude of mature freedom which is brought by the time of death. He remembers the evangelical letter that kills and the spirit that enlivens. What really matters to him is not the unmasking of form but the salvation of man whose nature is seen as the capability of great transcendence. Gombrowicz’s protest against form (and at the same time his fascination with it!) originates in the contemporary existentialism and the psychosociology of the 20th century. Norwid’s sensibility to form limitations is bound up with the romantic philosophy and - above all - with the Christian thought of man interpreted in a surprisingly new and perspective way. The paper ends with a personal confession. In the bringing together of thoughts and attitudes of both writers, so different as Norwid and Gombrowicz are, the author sees a chance and a hope for all we call modern Polish culture. Gombrowicz forces us, as no other writer does, to know the truth, even painful and cruel, of ourselves: what we are. Norwid helps us to know our place in the world, the sense of our presence here: wh o we are; as Poles and as people.
Źródło:
Studia Norwidiana; 1984, 2; 15-28
0860-0562
Pojawia się w:
Studia Norwidiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka z biednymi, nie z biedą. Meandry neoliberalnej polityki karnej
Fight against poor people, not against a poverty. Characteristics of the neoliberal crime policy
Autorzy:
Czapnik, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze specifics of the neoliberal crime and punishment policy. Article contain three parts. Firstly, author describes neoliberalism phenomenon itself as a current phase of capitalist development. Second part is devoted to the not so obvious relationships between dramatically rapid and deep economic change, especially in labour issues, and change in the crime policy. Last chapter is focused on South and Central American countries, especially Brazil, which could be perceived as the most economically neoliberal and conservative in punishing the crime. In conclusion, author summarizes his analysis of the neoliberal fight against powerlessness and poor people.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2018, 20, 274; 15-25
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why violence against women is such politically controversial issue? The Polish struggle to ratify the Istanbul Convention
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Gender-based violence
Violence Against Women
Istanbul Convention
Opis:
Gender-based violence and Violence Against Women is well known and empirically documented phenomenon that nowadays in criminology and human rights’ discourse does not raises any doubt. Gender-based violence in every of its each manifestation is a good example of cultural violence. Yet it took feminists and human rights advocates several years to have VAW and domestic violence recognized by public authorities as matter of public concern and action.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 74-77
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępstwa na szkodę dzieci
Crimes against children
Autorzy:
Trocha, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
przestępstwa na szkodę dzieci, małoletni pokrzywdzony, małoletni w postępowaniu karnym
crimes against children, child victim, child in criminal proceeding
Opis:
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest scharakteryzowanie przestępczości na szkodę małoletnich w Polsce. Przedstawiono w nim najważniejsze definicje związane z czynami na szkodę dzieci, a także statystyki skazań za ich popełnienie. W opracowaniu omówiono także zagadnienia związane z udziałem dziecka w postępowaniu karnym, zwłaszcza z jego przesłuchaniem oraz reprezentacją jego interesów.
The aim of this article is to characterize crimes against children committed in Poland. The most important definitions concerning offences against children as well as convictions statistics will be presented in the article. The text includes also issues connected with child participation in criminal proceeding, in particular child interview and child representation in this procedure.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2017, 16, 1; 172-191
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czułość na przekór wszystkiemu
Tenderness Against It All
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1358558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Opis:
10. Forum Młodej Reżyserii, 13-16 maja 2021, AST w Krakowie
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2021, 163/164; 409-418
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taktyki defensywne przeciwko przejęciom
Defensive Tactics against Takeovers
Autorzy:
Prokop, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-11-25
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2002, 180, 11-12; 17-37
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thunderbolt as a Sign of God in Orosius’ Seven Books of History against the Pagans
Autorzy:
Skibiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Orosius
Sevens Books of History against the Pagans
thunderbolt
sign
portent
Opis:
In the preface to the “Seven Books of History against the Pagans” Orosius announces that he will present different disasters which affected mankind throughout history, and mentions among them thunderbolt strikes. The article aims at analysing the descriptions of this phenomenon from the point of view of their circumstances, time, results and meanings. The study shows that although the circumstances are different, it was always God who sent down the lightning strikes and spoke through them. Orosius dedicates a lot of attention to the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 AD, which ended also with a lightning strike. The analysis of this and of other descriptions shows Orosius’ vision of history and the temporal order based on the power of Rome and faith in the true God.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2017, 24; 17-27
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciw kryminologii
Against Criminology
Autorzy:
Cohen, Stanley
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698500.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
kryminologia
antykryminologia
criminology
anti-criminology
Opis:
What this essay does, is re-tell the history of revisionist thinking about crime and its control over the last 20 years. Anti-criminology was a highly self conscious enterprise. Very soon after its initial apearance, it was marked by self-doubt and eventually a series of major internal revisions. The initial changes in anti-criminology appeared as it began to absorb the implications of its own creations. This was followed by a further set of mutations forced by having to reconsider its relationship to an external (mainly political) world. By the middle and more clearly, the end of the Seventies, liberals and radicals began to publish evaluations of what had happened to the original vision. The conclusion was dismal. The visualized reforms had not been put into practice at all or they had been put into practice for the wrong reasons or they had been co-opted and absorbed in such a way as to completly blunt their radical edge. The old structures had not only turned out more resilient than we thought but the “alternatives” now overlaid on the existing system had actually made matters worse: coersive social control is disguised, the net of state control widenes. Four relevant political responses began to emerge. First, “radical impossibilism" – a re-statement of the traditional belief that no progressive reforms are possible without a major restructuring of the whole political economic order; second, “liberal realism” – a sense of caution, scepticism and even despair, a further lowering of the (already diminished) liberal horizon; third, “re-affirmation” – an  attempt to show (as the European abolitionists are doing) just what a literal translation of the original vision would have to look like; fouth, “left realism” – a retention of socialist principles, but this time with a willingness to engage in socia reform, a determination to be “relevant'” and a denunciation of the original vision as romantic and utopian. The main features of currently dominant “left realist” position are: 1) Instead of demystifying the crime problem as a product of media myths, moral panic or false consciousness, crime is now acknowledged to be a real problem. There is a rational core to the fear of crime. One cannot gloss over the  demoralization and disorganization which are both the causes and products of predatory and violent crime. 2) Although the particular psychological form it took was misconceived, the original positivist enterprise of  finding the causes of crime was fully justified. Just when mainstream crimonology has abandoned these aetiological questions in favour of a know-nothing managerialism, so must radicals return to the obvious contexts in which crime emerges in modern society: poverty, racism, deprivation, social disorganization, unemployment, the loss of community. 3) Older idealist notions ‒  such as the elevation of the criminal into a “primitive robel” or crypto-political actor – must now be finally repudiated. And historical analysis, while important for building a sociology of law, is no real substitute for solving the traditional problems of criminology. 4) Radical criminology, then, must make itself politically relevant by operating on the very same terrain which conservatves and technocrats  have appropriated as their own. It cannot afford to risk the errors of the Sixties by allowing itself to be marginalized. In short, left rearism is realistic. This, it is argued, is where any credible alternative to mainstream criminology must be constructed. The heady mixture of well meaning liberalism, romantic anarchism and a new left style marxism which characterized the   initial phase of anti-criminology could hardly together for very long. As I have just recorded, these ingredients were soon separated out. A theoretically purer Marxism, a visionary anarchism, re-constituted liberalism and finally, left realism, all emerged as destinctive political stances against mainstream criminology. Any attempt to explain the fate of anti-criminology must avoid a narcisstistic exaggeration of its importance. These ideas were diffused with commitment and enthusiasm and they reached the centre of the criminological enerprise. But at no point has the theoretical or political momentum been strong enough to pose a real threat to a dominant tradition. Finally let me set out the wider spectrum of styles available in academic criminology today. The single criterion of this typology is ideology. 1) Conservative: the traditional conservative model stresses the primacy of law and order, a strengthening of the legal and penal system, classical doctrines of punishment such as deterrence, a moral crusade against permissiveness and lack of authority as the sources of crime. The reconstituted, neo-conservative version retains the values of the original but is more pragmatic, more selective about the use of state power, less ambitious or fundamentalist in its commitment to restoring a lost social hierarchy. 2) Managerial: this style overloeps closely with neo-conservatism but it professes to be wholly non-ideological, pragmatic and technocratic. Energy is devoted to only one of three criminological questions: that is, how to design an effective crime control policy. 3) Liberal: there are three variants of liberalism now. The most traditional version retains the programme of pre-Sixties positivism – treatment, rehabilitation, reform, individualization. The second variant is the neo-liberalism. It supports the due process rather than crime control model. A third variety of liberalism is now emerging. Its theory of crime causation is virtually identical to that of left realism, but its overall political programme and geneology is close to “genuinely” liberal of social democratic goals. 4) Socialist: the traditional version locates crime in the total system of inequality and dominance in capitalist society, rejects mere reformism and looks towards a revolutionary change in the social order which will result in socialist legality. The reconstituted version is left realism. 5) Abolitionist: it remains faithful to most of the components in the initial anti-criminology vision. In particular, it takes as a literal truth the original set of insights about the relativity of the criminal/penal law model as a form of categorisation and social control. 6) Theoretical: it is content to leave to others any political implications of its work. The commitment is to sociology and to the integrity of knowledge as a value in itself, not a subordinate to any other interests.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1991, XVII; 9-39
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Against Love Poetry?” - Contemporary Irish Women’s Love Poems
Autorzy:
Poloczek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Anglica; 2007, 7
1427-9673
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Anglica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventing genocide against the Rohingya muslim minority in Myanmar
Autorzy:
Szurlej, Christina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Opis:
Although Myanmar appeared to make positive steps towards the realization of its human rights obligations since the end of a lengthy military rule, General Thein Sein marked a new era of overt discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities. The national authorities are both perpetrating gross human rights abuses and failing to hold violators accountable. On August 20, 2015, Parliament approved the “Protection of Race and Religion” bills, effectively legalizing discriminatory practices against ethnic and religious minority groups, particularly the Rohingya Muslims in the western state of Rakhine120. Facing discrimination, polarization, and persecution by a predominantly Buddhist government and populace, the Rohingya are in desperate need of protection against gross human rights abuses. The time to act is now. National elections in November 2015 led to a landslide victory for the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, resulting in Htin Kyaw replacing Sein as President121. Though the military still holds twenty-five percent of Parliamentary seats, as required by the Constitution, the NLD’s rise to power presents an opportunity for the party to spearhead the protection and promotion of human rights for all in Myanmar. Applying the ten stages of genocide developed by Gregory Stanton122, and the definition of genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 123, demonstrates that Myanmar is at high risk of an outbreak of genocide against the Rohingya. Preventive and reactive strategies are explored, including the international community’s responsibility to prevent and protect, as well as options for bringing perpetrators to justice.
Źródło:
Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2016, 11, 2; 89-116
2080-3400
Pojawia się w:
Język - Szkoła - Religia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczególne miejsce ludobójstwa wśród zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości
The unique position of genocide between crimes against humanity
Autorzy:
Jurewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Prawo karne
ludobójstwo
zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości
Criminal Law
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Opis:
The article gives a view on the problematic of genocide as the most cruel crime of both international law and internal laws. It shows a the evolution of the term : “genocide”, including the draft conventions. There is also a comparison between the elements of genocide and the crimes against humanity in Rome Statue of International Criminal Court. In conclusion it is said, that the difference between the creative elements of genocide and the elements of chosen crimes against humanity (murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law, torture, rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity, persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, enforced disappearance of persons, the crime of apartheid, other inhuman acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or mental or physical health).
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2011, LXXXIV (84); 131-145
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Écrire pour résister à la disparition
Written against Disparition
Autorzy:
Schulz, Élisabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Naim Kattan, Lucien Elia, Myriam Ben are three Jewish writers who grew up in the Muslim countries of Iraq, Lebanon, Algeria respectively. They see each other reduced to a powerless silence in the face of injustice and destruction. Writing challenges and regains power for them to speak on behalf of the silenced. They release a word which, once pronounced, sounds more like a shout, a desperate shout full of anger yet a shout of triumph, a shout of war. Tenacity hope and a call for change fills their resilient cries.
Źródło:
Cahiers ERTA; 2016, 9; 91-106
2300-4681
Pojawia się w:
Cahiers ERTA
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian Aggression against Ukraine as the Accelerator in the Systemic Struggle against Disinformation in Czechia
Autorzy:
Cabada, Ladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27293964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
NASK - National Research Institute
Tematy:
Czechia
disinformation campaign
hybrid threats
propaganda
Russia
Czechy
kampania dezinformacyjna
zagrożenia hybrydowe
Rosja
Opis:
In the last decade Czechia’s foreign and security policies were destabilised by the activities of external actors, with Russia in the leading role, and also by internal actors who followed the Russian and pro-Kremlin propaganda and disinformation campaigns and/or actively participated in such subversive activities. After 2015, within the set of crises and their securitisation, a disinformation network was developed in Czechia using social media and so-called ‘alternative online media’ for the dissemination of disinformation, misinformation, fake news and chain mails to spread these campaigns. As leading persons in the executive belonged to the disinformers, the government was not able to develop working strategies against the disinformation campaigns as the new hybrid threat until 2021. At the end of 2021, the new Czech government of Prime Minister Petr Fiala launched a new strategy regarding hybrid threats which contained disinformation. The one-year plan to establish a systemic platform for the struggle against such threats was challenged by Russian aggression against Ukraine. In this article, we analyse the development of the security eco-system in Czechia against these hybrid threats, specifically the acceleration and intensification of this activity after 24 February 2022.
Źródło:
Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance; 2022, 1, 1; 1-16
2956-3119
2956-4395
Pojawia się w:
Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"This Town Is Against Gender": Bending Gender in Italian Culture
Autorzy:
Gennero, Valeria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
gender studies
war against gender
gender-bending
American gender studies
Italian gender studies
approaches to gender
gender stereotypes
Opis:
Valeria GenneroUniversity of BergamoItaly“This Town Is Against Gender”: Bending Gender in Italian CultureThis essay describes the misrepresentation of gender theory in Italian culture and politics, arguing that the violence of the attacks unleashed against gender in Italy constitutes a paradoxical example of the importance of a category of analysis that in today’s United States has come to be represented as tame (and even tedious).
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2017, 10, 2
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers against and opportunities for distant higher education in the coronavirus COVID-19 situation
Autorzy:
Siemieniecka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
distant education
distance education
barriers against and opportunities for online learning
COVID-19 education
Opis:
The aim of the conducted quantitative and qualitative research was to determine the barriers that students encounter when participating in classes taught distantly. The pilot study covered 50 NCU students in Toruń and was carried out in March and April 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the classes were completely transferred to the distant mode. A questionnaire consisting of 26 open and closed questions was the tool used in the research. The research focused on identifying the barriers faced by students during classes. The students described their needs in relation to the use of communicators and social networking sites by academic teachers, they were asked to describe how they imagined an ideal online lesson. The students drew attention to technical problems, disruption, and problems with access to the Internet. They find it difficult to use many tools (enabling synchronous classes). The research has shown that academic teachers do not have the necessary methodological competence to carry out the didactic process in distant forms. The students stress the existence of difficulties in contacting the teachers; they are often left without explanations or comments with the teaching materials uploaded on the platform.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(2); 2-14
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępstwa przeciwko rodzinie w kodeksie karnym Hiszpanii
Crime Against Family in the Spanish Penal Code
Autorzy:
Kunicka-Michalska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępstwa przeciwko rodzinie
kodeks karny
Hiszpania
crime against family
Spanish Penal Code
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 533-541
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neopopperowski argument przeciw funkcjonalizmowi
A Neo-Popperian Argument against Functionalism
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
This article presents a new argument against mind–body functionalism, strongly inspired by some remarks made by Karl Popper. First, the author presents the original Popperian argument against materialism (from The Self and Its Brain) and its reconstruction by Mariusz Grygianiec. The argument’s conclusion is that if materialism is true, it must also be devoid of any rational grounding. Employing Ned Block’s and Joseph Levine’s accounts of functionalism, the author reformulates the original objection in order to make it a threat to functionalism, which is a more widespread view than the identity theory (which was the aim of Popper’s criticism). The argument proves to be resilient to some potential dangers: Hilary Putnam’s example of the Twin Earth or a duplicate counter-argument mentioned by Block. The conclusion is analogous to the original one: functionalism, provided that it is true, is irrational.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2019, 27, 3; 77-86
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan against to born toxicity in maize
Autorzy:
Kohnhehshahri, S.M.
Demir, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 3-13
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fight against malnutrition (FAM): selected results of 2006-2012 nutrition day survey in Poland
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, J.
Jeznach-Steinhagen, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
malnutrition
prevalence
human disease
fight against malnutrition
human nutrition
patient
hospital
Polska
Opis:
Background. Prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients is a common issue increasing the morbidity and mortality rate. In response to the aforementioned problem the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) stated an action plan to fight malnutrition and created in 2004 the global health project named NutritionDay (nD) - a single-day, population based, standardized, multinational cross-sectional audit which is performed worldwide in hospitals and nursing homes. Objectives. To present selected NutritionDay (nD) results from Poland describing the nutritional situation of hospitalized patients in 2006 – 2012 compared to other countries participating in nD study. Material and Methods. Data were collected in nD study through voluntary participation all over the world during seven years - from 2006 to 2012. Data collection was performed on ward level by staff members and patients using standardized questionnaires. The data were analyzed by the Vienna coordinating centre using the Structured Query Language (“my SQL”) - an open source relational database management system as well as the Statistical Analysis System version 9.2 (SAS). Results. In Poland 2,830 patients were included in the study during a 7-year survey, while 5,597 units recruited 103,920 patients in the world (nD reference). About 45% of the patients had a weight loss within the last 3 months prior to admission (same for nD references); 58.34% reported a decrease in eating during last week (54.85% in case of nD references). Food intake at nD illustrated that 60.55% of the patients ate half to nothing of the served meal (58.37% in the case of nD references). For both Poland and other countries participated in audit at the time of detection of malnutrition on the half of hospital wards wasn’t reported any action aimed at combating this phenomenon. Conclusions. Malnutrition of hospitalized patients in Poland was found comparable to the rest of the world. These results reflects the fact that malnutrition is a common issue among hospitalized patients all over the world and it would be recommended to continue the action plan to fight against malnutrition commenced by the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) on international and national level.
Wprowadzenie. Występowanie niedożywienia wśród hospitalizowanych pacjentów jest zjawiskiem powszechnym, przyczyniającym się do zwiększenia stopnia powikłań i śmiertelności. W odpowiedzi na ten problem, Europejskie Towarzystwo Żywienia Klinicznego i Metabolizmu (ESPEN) w 2004 roku utworzyło ogólnoświatowy projekt zdrowotny NutritionDay (nD), będący jednodniowym, dobrowolnym i wystandaryzowanym badaniem przeprowadzanym na całym świecie. Cel. Celem pracy było zaprezentowanie wybranych wyników badania NutritionDay (nD) przeprowadzonego w Polsce w latach 2006 - 2012, obrazujących występowanie czynników ryzyka niedożywienia szpitalnego na tle innych krajów uczestniczących w projekcie. Materiał i metody. Dane do projektu nD zbierane były na całym świecie w okresie od 2006 do 2012 roku. Udział w tym badaniu był dobrowolny i polegał na wypełnieniu wystandaryzowanych kwestionariuszy przez pacjentów oraz personel medyczny oddziału uczestniczącego w badaniu. Wszystkie dane uzyskane podczas badania zostały przeanalizowane w biurze projektu nD znajdującym się w Wiedniu, przy pomocy systemu SAS wersja 9.2. Wyniki. W Polsce do badania nD przystąpiło 2.830 pacjentów z 5.597 jednostek medycznych, natomiast na świecie badaniem objęto 103.920 respondentów. Zarówno w Polsce jak i w innych krajach uczestniczących w badaniu ok. 45% pacjentów zgłaszało utratę masy ciała w ciągu ostatnich 3 miesięcy, a w przypadku ok. 60% respondentów z Polski oraz ok. 55% z całego świata odnotowano zmniejszoną podaż pożywienia w tygodniu poprzedzającym badanie. W dniu przeprowadzania badania nD odnotowano, że 60,55% pacjentów hospitalizowanych na polskich oddziałach szpitalnych spożyło mniej niż połowę podanego posiłku, z kolei w pozostałych krajach uczestniczących w projekcie odnotowano ten fakt w przypadku 58,37% respondentów. Zarówno w polskich oddziałach szpitalnych jak i w innych krajach, w momencie rozpoznania niedożywienia, na około połowie z nich nie zostały podjęte żadne kroki mające na celu przeciwdziałanie temu zjawisku. Wnioski. Skala niedożywienia pacjentów hospitalizowanych na polskich oddziałach szpitalnych jest porównywalna z innymi państwami uczestniczącymi w badaniu. Wynik ten zwraca uwagę na fakt, że niedożywienie jest zjawiskiem powszechnie występującym w środowisku szpitalnym na całym świecie. Dlatego też konieczna jest kontynuacja prowadzenia badań w ramach projektu nD powstałego z ramienia Europejskiego Towarzystwa Żywienia i Metabolizmu.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NET PROFIT DISTRIBUTION POLICY IN COMPANIES USING STATE–OWNED ENTERPRISES AGAINST PAYMENT
Autorzy:
Matuszewska–Pierzynka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
privatisation process
direct privatisation
using state–owned enterprise against payment
net profit distribution policy
pecking order theory
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to present the results of empirical studies on net profit distribution in companies using state–owned enterprises against payment. The main research hypothesis states that the majority of companies using state–owned enterprises against payment waive their right to the dividend and transfer a major part of retained earnings to supplementary capital. The empirical investigation of the main hypothesis has been conducted among 21 companies based in Mazowieckie Province, which concluded privatisation agreements with the State Treasury in years 2000–2005. The analysis of net profit distribution in companies using state–owned enterprises against payment is based on data collected and processed by the author of the article from the National Court Register, for the period from the privatisation date of the surveyed enterprises to 2010, using measures of descriptive statistics. The paper consists of the following parts: the introduction, the essence of giving state–owned enterprise for use against payment, the characteristics of companies qualified to the research sample, net profit distribution policy in companies using state–owned enterprises against payment. Finally, it is concluded that over the first three years of operation every second company using a state–owned enterprise against payment did not pay a dividend transferring all of retained earnings to supplementary capital.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 2; 89-107
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje nowych metod dla teorii i praktyki walki z terroryzmem
Proposals of new methods for theory and practice of the fight against terrorism
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
international security
terrorism
fight against terrorism
Opis:
The study is an attempt to show the vision of solving complex international problems and threats related to terrorism. This attempt, although controversial, is a search for unconventional, not always acceptable methods of minimizing the terrorist threat.
Opracowanie jest próbą pokazania wizji rozwiązywania złożonych problemów i zagrożeń międzynarodowych związanych z terroryzmem. Próba ta, choć kontrowersyjna, jest poszukiwaniem niekonwencjonalnych, nie zawsze akceptowanych metod minimalizowania zagrożenia terrorystycznego.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 31; 119-134
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The robustness against dependence of nonparametric tests for the two-sample location problem
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340451.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
size of test
robustness of tests
nonparametric tests for the two-sample location problem
robustness against dependence
Opis:
Nonparametric tests for the two-sample location problem are investigated. It is shown that the supremum of the size of any test can be arbitrarily close to 1. None of these tests is most robust against dependence.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1993-1995, 22, 4; 469-476
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crime of genocide and crimes against humanity in light of the current regulation of the rome statute
Autorzy:
Krysiak, Anna Róża
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
crime of genocide
crimes against humanity
Rome Statute
International Criminal Court
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the current conceptual scope of the crime of genocide against the background of the evolving interpretation of the rovisions of the Rome Statute, as well as attempt to formulate de lege ferenda conclusions for considering future legislative changes in light of the weaknesses of the current regulation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2020, 6, 3; 44-61
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trzy argumenty przeciwko konstruktywizmowi matematycznemu
Three Arguments Against Mathematical Constructivism
Autorzy:
Chlastawa, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
This paper contains a criticism of mathematical constructivism, i.e. the class of views in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics according to which only constructive notions and methods of proof should be allowed in mathematics. Three main arguments are deployed against such view and its philosophical background. Firstly, an argument from pluralism: constructivism often appeals to intuitive evidence as the root of mathematics, effectively excluding large parts of classical, ab-stract mathematics. But appeals to «intuition» are utterly subjective and unstable, which results in multitude of incompatible constructivist systems of mathematics and makes any criticism toward classical mathematics as «non-constructive» unsubstanti-ated. Secondly, an argument which shows that epistemological arguments, deployed by many constructivists against intelligibility of classical mathematics, are unsound, and moreover, consistent appeal to such arguments leaves constructivists in no position to avoid the menace of ultrafinitism. Thirdly, it is argued that constructivism faces a dilemma whether to consider mathematical truth as what is actually proved, or what is provable, and that this dilemma is unsolvable in a satisfactory way, because the first horn of the dilemma is highly counter-intuitive or absurd, and the second one is impossible to square with constructivist views.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2010, 18, 4; 77-95
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona przeciwporażeniowa w lądowych i morskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych niskiego napięcia
Protection against the land and naval low voltage power networks
Autorzy:
Stanisławski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
ochrona przeciwporażeniowa
sieci energetyczne
napięcie
protection against
energy networks
voltage
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono rodzaje i środki ochrony przeciwporażeniowej stosowane w lądowych i morskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych niskiego napięcia, których zastosowanie podniesie poziom bezpieczeństwa elektrycznego.
The paper presents the types and means of electrocution protection used in land and sea low-tension systems. Their employment will enhance electric safety.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2004, R. 45 nr 2 (157), 2 (157); 135-148
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność oskarżonego za pomówienie a prawo do obrony.
The Responsibility of Those Accused of Slander against the Right of Defence
Autorzy:
Błoński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
hearing; evidence; rights of defence; explanation of the accused; slander against
Opis:
This paper deals with important theoretical and practical issues connected with the explanations of the accused that contain features of slander. The study presents the types of slander, but it primarily focuses on whether and when the accused is held liable for the slander of another person in the context of explanations. It has been emphasized that the lack of criminal responsibility of the accused for the content of such explanations is applicable only when the accused acts in defence and not “on the occasion” of defence. Determining whether the accused is held liable for the content of the slander, depending on whether it acts within the rights of the defence or whether it exceeds these limits, must always be considered against the background of the case. The rights of defence in the analyzed aspect – and the understanding of the term “within the limits of the right of defence” – should be interpreted extensively, as this right cannot be abused by the accused.
Artykuł dotyczy istotnych zagadnień teoretycznych i praktycznych wyjaśnień oskarżonego, których treść zawiera cechy pomówienia. W opracowaniu wskazano na rodzaje pomówień, ale przede wszystkim skoncentrowano się na tym, czy i kiedy oskarżony będzie ponosił odpowiedzialność karną za pomówienie innej osoby w ramach złożonych wyjaśnień. Zaakcentowano, że brak odpowiedzialności karnej oskarżonego za treść takich wyjaśnień ma miejsce wyłącznie wtedy, gdy oskarżony działa w celu obrony nie zaś „przy okazji” obrony. Ustalenie, czy oskarżony będzie ponosić odpowiedzialność karną za treść pomówienia w zależności, czy działa w ramach prawa do obrony, czy przekracza te granice musi być zawsze rozpatrywane na tle realiów konkretnej sprawy. Prawo do obrony w analizowanym aspekcie, a zwłaszcza rozumienie pojęcia „w granicach prawa do obrony”, powinno podlegać wykładni rozszerzającej, gdyż prawo to nie może być przez oskarżonego nadużywane.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 106; 4-27
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SZOK – jako kategoria w dyskusji o przemocy wobec dzieci
SHOCK as a category in the discussion on violence against children
Autorzy:
Turczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
shock
children
violence against the child
human rights
children rights
education
Opis:
SHOCK, as a recurring category that has been present for many years in the discourse on the right of the child/human to freedom from all forms of violence, becomes the focal point around which the considerations of this article are focused. The inspiration for the use of the shock category in education was the process of studying Anton Siemionowicz Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poemate and the analysis of the educational system he created along practical directives for parenting and its pedagogical implications. In the text, a fundamental question is raised about how Makarenko used SHOCK as a tool in the educational process? The text presents an analysis of the SHOCK category based on the behavior of violence against a child and analyzes their pedagogical implications.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2017, 39, 4; 76-84
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dotowane ubezpieczenia od ryzyka gradu
Subsidized insurance against the hail risk
Autorzy:
Gawronska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Przedstawiono analizę dotowanych ubezpieczeń rolniczych, skupiając się na zagadnieniu ubezpieczeń od ryzyka gradu, z uwagi na wysoką ich popularność w ochronie upraw. Konieczność właściwego zarządzania ryzykiem w obliczu nasilających się anomalii pogodowych, możliwość ubezpieczenia z dopłatą budżetu państwa, jak również zmniejszenie socjalnej pomocy państwa to czynniki, które będą skłaniały rolników do zawierania umów ubezpieczenia.
The paper presents the analysis of subsidized agricultural insurance. Studies focuses on insurance against the risk of hail because of high popularity of that protection of crops. The needfor proper risk management in the face of intensifying the extreme weather events, as well as the reduction of social aid are factors that might encourage farmers to conclude contracts of insurance. The additional incentive for farmers should be the subsidy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2010, 12, 2
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against Quantum Noise
Autorzy:
Ekert, A.
Macchiavello, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.70.+c
03.65.Bz
Opis:
This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilization of quantum states based on two techniques known as "symmetrization" and "quantum error correction". We illustrate our considerations with the most popular quantum-optical model of the system-environment interaction, commonly used to describe spontaneous emission, and show the benefits of quantum error correction in this case.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 63-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organized Crime and Legislation against crime
Autorzy:
Shehu, Arben
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
organized crime
organization
penal
legislation
Opis:
“Today, organized crime is affecting every segment of our society. It is a disease which infects everything that comes into contact with it. It is an insult added to every law-abiding citizen. It is high time our governments made a note and, moreover, took immediate action. Perhaps tomorrow will be late.” Organized crime is a form of criminality manifestation, perhaps its most specific type. It is a phenomenon that causes horror as much as wonder about the way it works and, at the same time, a sort of lure for its mystery and the particular way of comprehension. For years and years it has inspired volumes of writing, plenty of which have become best-sellers, or have produced blockbusters, arousing amazing mass interest. That is because criminal organizations and their activity have been to society both a tangible everyday reality and a remote thing, beyond comprehension. Many authors have researched into organized crime and criminal organizations, pointing out their characteristics and specifics. They attribute such features to it as a perpetual connection of many people engaged in criminal activity, an organizational hierarchy with a great power of the leaders, the domination of rule and order, discipline and responsibility among the members, imposed solidarity, maintaining the secrecy of activity and of the organization, and the international character of their activity. Unfortunately, there are a large number of worldwide notorious criminal organizations. Over time, they have been discovered and studied by various criminologists, who have managed to provide sufficient information on the specific features of each of them, the activities on which they focus and the territories in which they operate. But what means should we use in order to face organized crime today? It is necessary that differentiated strategies be studied according to the type of the mafia organization against which a concrete operation is to be launched. The strategy should also be coordinated not only in national level but also internationally, because the international character of organized crime is already an established fact.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2010, 02; 101-108
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwid przeciw konwencjom, maskom, pozorom
Norwid Against Conventions, Masks and Pretences
Autorzy:
Kalinowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Studia Norwidiana; 1993, 11; 221-227
0860-0562
Pojawia się w:
Studia Norwidiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instalacje filtrowentylacyjne do stałych obiektów ochrony przed skażeniami
Filtering and ventilation installations for permanent objects of protection against contamination
Autorzy:
Kamionek, Dorota
Harmata, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
ochrona przed skażeniami
urządzenia filtrowentylacyjne
protection against contamination
filtering equipment
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono ogólne informacje związane z oczyszczaniem powietrza w stałych obiektach obronnych. Omówiono współczesne zagrożenia układu oddechowego. Scharakteryzowano zbiorowe środki ochrony przed skażeniami pod względem funkcjonalnym i eksploatacyjnym. Zaprezentowano sposoby zabezpieczenia obiektów przed przenikaniem skażonego powietrza. Przedstawiono systemy filtrowentylacyjne (UFW), jako podstawowe urządzenia do oczyszczania, wentylacji i recyrkulacji powietrza stosowane w obiektach ochrony zbiorowej. Praca zawiera informacje techniczne i technologiczne dotyczące eksploatacji UFW w obiektach ochrony zbiorowej.
In the paper, the general information regarding the air purification in permanent defence facilities is presented. The hazards for breathing system are discussed. The group measures for a protection against contamination are characterized from functional and exploitation point of view. The ways to protect objects against infiltration of contaminated air are discussed. The filtering and ventilation systems (UFW) are presented as the basic devices for purifying, ventilation, and recirculation of air. This paper contains technological information regarding UFW exploitation in collective protection shelters.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2020, 69, 2; 93-115
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie jako skutek przemian na rynku pracy
Unemployment as the socio-economic effect against labour market turbulence
Autorzy:
Kamba-Kibatshi, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Unemployment as the socio-economic effect against labour market turbulence
Unemployment
Labour market
polish economy
Opis:
Bezrobocie pociąga za sobą bardzo wiele niekorzystnie wpływających na społeczeństwo róż-nych skutków. Skutki ekonomiczne w wielu publikacjach na temat bezrobocia zawsze wymienia-ne są jako pierwsze. W skali makroekonomicznej skutki te pociągają za sobą drenaż finansów publicznych na zasiłki i inne świadczenia socjalne dla osób dotkniętych bezrobociem. Zjawisko to, jak już wspomniano w opracowaniu, pociąga za sobą również zmniejszenie do-chodów budżetowych państwa, ze względu na brak płacenia przez bezrobotnych podatków dochodowych i składek ubezpieczeniowych. Praca jest w tym kontekście bardzo ważnym czynnikiem produkcji a masowe bezrobocie oznacza niepełne wykorzystanie tego, tak ważnego dla gospodarki czynnika. Ponadto, oczywistą rzeczą jest to, że bardzo często osoby, które nie mogą znaleźć zatrudnienia zmuszone są do emigracji zarobkowej lub zgubnej dla państwa pracy „na czarno”. Bezrobocie jest zjawiskiem nowym w polskim społeczeństwie, dlatego wzbudza ogromne kontrowersje. W Polsce zjawisko to pojawiło się dopiero w latach 90. XX wieku wraz z rozpoczę-ciem procesów transformacji ustrojowej. Zmiana ustroju spowodowała nie tylko zmiany politycz-ne, ale przede wszystkim gospodarcze i to nie tylko w tym kraju. Bezrobocie może mieć dla społeczeństwa również konsekwencje patologiczne. Przyczyny bezrobocia w rozwiniętych krajach zachodnich mają inną naturę. Ma ono swe źródło przede wszystkim w postępie technicznym, wprowadzaniu nowych technologii, które zastępują pracę ludzką podnosząc jednocześnie wydajność pracy, co przy wysokich płacach opłaca się przedsię-biorcom. Wcale nie jest łatwo znaleźć niedwuznaczną definicję bezrobocia, możliwą do zaakceptowa-nia zarówno przez badaczy, polityków, jak i osoby zajmujące się praktycznymi aspektami tego zjawiska i generowanymi przez nie skutkami. Przyczyną takiej sytuacji jest to, że zjawisko, z jakim mamy tu do czynienia, bywa określane jako złożone, wielowymiarowe, „wymykające się” poznaniu. Trudno wskazać na znaczenia bezpośrednio odnoszące się do całościowo ujmowanego zjawiska bezrobocia, jak również trzeba odwoływać się do ustaleń konwencjo¬nalnych.
Unemployment involves a lot of very negative impact on society of different effects. The economic impact in a number of positions on unemployment are always mentioned first. The macroeconomic effects of these involve drainage of public finance benefits and other social benefits for people affected by unemployment. This phenomenon, as already mentioned in the study involves the reduction of the state budg-et revenues, due to the lack of payment of the income taxes and unemployment insurance premi-ums. Work is in this context, a very important factor of production and mass unemployment is under-utilization of such an important factor for the economy. In addition, the obvious thing is that very often people who can not find employment are forced to emigrate or fatal to your work 'black'. Unemployment is a new phenomenon in the Polish society because arouses great controver-sy. In Poland, this phenomenon has appeared only in the 90.tych twentieth century with the start of the transition process. Change of regime change resulted not only in political, but also economic and not just in this country. Unemployment can have on society, the consequences of pathological. The causes of unem-ployment in developed Western countries have a different nature. It has its source primarily in the technological implementation of new technologies that replace human work while increasing productivity, as the high wages it pays to entrepreneurs. It's not easy to find an unambiguous definition of unemployment is acceptable to both the re-searchers, politicians and those involved in the practical aspects of this phenomenon and the ef-fects generated by them. The reason for this is that the phenomenon with which we are dealing, sometimes referred to as a complex, multi-dimensional, "elude" cognition. It is difficult to point out the importance of directly relevant to the whole captured of unemployment, as well as the need to resort to conventional arrangements.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 36; 293-316
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka zaskarżania uchwał rad nadzorczych spółek kapitałowych
Filing an appeal against resolutions of supervisory boards in companies
Autorzy:
Mizerski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
uchwały rad nadzorczych
zaskarżanie uchwał
spółki kapitałowe
resolutions of supervisory boards
appealing against resolutions
capital companies
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia kwestie związane z problematyką charakteru prawnego uchwał rad nadzorczych spółek kapitałowych oraz podstawą ich zaskarżania. W artykule zaprezentowano zmienność stanowisk orzecznictwa oraz doktryny na przedstawioną problematykę. Ewaluowały one począwszy od braku możliwości zaskarżania uchwał rad nadzorczych spółek kapitałowych, poprzez ich zaskarżanie w drodze analogicznego stosowania przepisów o zaskarżaniu zgromadzeń spółek kapitałowych, aż do ostatecznego zaakceptowania dopuszczalności ich zaskarżania w drodze powództwa o ustalenie. W opracowaniu wskazano również na korzyści oraz zagrożenia związane z przyjęciem jednego z przedstawionych stanowisk.
The article presents issues connected with the problem of legal character of resolutions of supervisory board in capital companies and the basis for filing an appeal against them. The paper refers to the variability of doctrine and jurisprudence views on the presented issue. The views evolved from the inability to file an appeal against resolutions of supervisory boards in companies, through the admissibility of the appeal by applying relevant provisions concerning resolutions of general meetings in companies, up to the standpoint regarding the possibility of appealing against them by bringing an action for establishment. The article indicates also benefits and risks of adopting one of the presented positions.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2020, 10; s. 221-235
2299-2774
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of reactive embedded systems against specification requirements
Autorzy:
Strug, Joanna
Deniziak, Stanisław
Sapiecha, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2004, 2, 1
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dydaktyka przeciwko dydaktyce
Didactics against didactics
Autorzy:
Oskar Szwabowski, Oskar Szwabowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
didactics
study
politicization
exodus
Opis:
The paper elaborates on the concept of the didactics of immanence. Relying on the discussion contained in a text entitled “Polityczność dydaktyki” (“Politicisation of Didactics”), it differentiates between two types of didactics, one related to transcendence and the other to immanence. Using the theoretical accomplishments of Deleuze and Lewis, the author creates a plan to build an educational machine of war.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2018, 14, 2
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violence Against Seniors as a Social Concern
Autorzy:
Smetanová, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
violence
domestic violence
seniors
prevention
Opis:
Despite the fact that the situation in our society is sufficiently legally treated, the issue of domestic violence at the senior is still only in its infancy. Intervention and prevention would not only avoided tampering with this group of people, but to offer procedures that would help at least reduce the risk. The paper is focused on the issue of violence on seniors as society-wide problem. It defines domestic violence, causes, forms and types of violence. In the end, it offers opportunities for protection and prevention.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 10, 2; 85-94
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Potato Tuber Resistance Against Dry Rot
Autorzy:
Stefańczyk, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Fusarium
pathogenicity
Solanum tuberosum
Opis:
Fungi of the genus Fusarium display inter- and intraspecific variation in their pathogenic capabilities. Although no resistance genes against dry rot have been identified, some indications of the possible defense responses are noticeable, since a single isolate might cause lesions of various sizes when infecting tubers of different potato cultivars. Pathogenicity tests are routinely used to assess potato tubers resistance against dry rot; a setup of pathogenicity test performed at Młochów Research Center is described in this work.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2017, 76; 53-56
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Hungarian Institutions against Administrative Silence: Friends or Foes of the Parties?
Autorzy:
Rozsnyai, Krisztina F.
Hoffman, István
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
administrative silence
legal remedies against failure to act
court action against failure to act
right to good administration
right to an effective remedy
milczenie administracji publicznej
środki prawne na bezczynność organu
skarga na bezczynność organu administracji publicznej
prawo do dobrej administracji
Opis:
The Programme for the Reduction of Bureaucracy launched by the Hungarian government in 2015 has several directions, such as rethinking of the system of administrative organs, reshaping of civil service, simplification of administrative procedures, and fight against administrative silence, as well. New codes on the administrative procedure and on the judicial review of the administrative decisions were passed in 2016 and 2017, and the sectoral regulation has been transformed, as well. The most important change of the sectoral procedural rules was the replacement of procedures for permissions to a simple duty of notification. The authors investigate, if these institutions really help to reduce the burdens citizens and companies have in connection with bureaucracy: whether they are efficient tools against administrative silence and really are improving the situation of the parties vis-à-vis the administration and fostering good administration. They also take a closer look on the newly established action for failure to Act I of 2017 on the Code of Administrative Court Procedure (in force since 2018) intended as an additional tool, as well as its other new institutions addressing the problem of silence of administration.
Rozpoczęty w 2015 r. przez rząd węgierski Program Ograniczenia Biurokracji zawiera kilka kierunków, jak np. zmiana koncepcji systemu organów administracyjnych, zmiana kształtu służby cywilnej, uproszczenie procedur administracyjnych, a także walka z milczeniem organów administracji. W latach 2016 i 2017 wprowadzono nowe kodeksy postępowania administracyjnego i sądowoadministracyjnego oraz znowelizowano regulacje sektorowe. Najważniejszą zmianą w sektorowych przepisach postępowania była zamiana procedur związanych z uzyskaniem zgody na prosty obowiązek zgłoszenia. Przedmiotem artykułu było zbadanie, czy instytucje te istotnie pomagają w ograniczeniu biurokratycznych obciążeń obywateli i przedsiębiorstw oraz czy są one skutecznym narzędziem do radzenia sobie z milczeniem organów administracji i czy faktycznie poprawiają sytuację stron wobec administracji i sprzyjają dobrej administracji. Artykuł przybliża również nowo ustanowioną w Kodeksie postępowania sądowoadministracyjnego (obowiązującym od 2018 r.) skargę z tytułu bezczynności, pomyślaną jako dodatkowe narzędzie, a także nowe instytucje tego kodeksu dotyczące problemu milczenia organu administracji.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2020, 29, 1
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vaccination against influenza in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Brydak, Lidia
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
vaccination
pregnancy
Opis:
Pregnancy places otherwise healthy women at an increased risk of complications arising from an influenza infection. It is suggested that physiological changes such as immunological changes, increased cardiac output and oxygen consumption, as well as lung tidal volume might increase the susceptibility to influenza complications if infection occurs during pregnancy. Immunization of pregnant women against influenza is currently recommended in many countries and has been proven to be safe and effective in reducing rates and severity of the disease in vaccinated mothers and their children. Influenza vaccination is also cost-effective. Nevertheless, influenza vaccine coverage remains low in pregnant women. This might stem from the lack of healthcare workers' education, a feeling among the general public that influenza is not a serious disease and a failure of prenatal care providers to offer the vaccine. In order to protect pregnant women and infants from influenza related morbidity and mortality an educational programme targeting healthcare workers in charge of pregnant women should be implemented.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 3; 589-591
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciw naturalizacji filozofii działania
Against the Naturalization of the Philosophy of Action
Autorzy:
Barcz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
The paper offers certain arguments against the naturalization of philosophy of action. It is assumed that naturalization of philosophy of action implies its reduction to an empirical action theory, e.g. psychological theory of action recognition. It is shown that even if there is no difference between extensions of the philosophical concept of action and its scientific counterpart, there is a difference in their intensions. This argumentation is illustrated by juxtaposing the philosophical debate regarding the character of relation between intentions (reasons) and actions with the psychological debate on mechanisms responsible for action recognition in infancy. This raises a question whether the outcome of the psychological debate can settle the philosophical dispute. I show that although there are some prima facie similarities between these debates, there are also deep conceptual differences between philosophy of action and cognitive psychology that justify a negative answer to this question.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2015, 23, 2; 83-106
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprzedzenia Anglosasów do Amerykanów polskiego pochodzenia
Anglo-Saxon Prejudice Against Polish-Americans
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986357.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The author tries to analyse a problem which the Poles in America have been facing for years. The article is based on a rich American bibliography concerning discrimination of ethnic minorities including the Polish group. It makes the article particularly interesting. Moreover, the article briefly presents the social situation of the Poles in the USA which follows from the fact that various Anglo-Saxon groups in the American society are strongly prejudiced against them.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 1983, 7; 261-273
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
David Torrance, Salmond. Against the Odds, Brilinn, Edinburgh 2011, ss. XV + 477.
Autorzy:
Bober, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Opis:
Na wstępie niniejszego artykułu recenzyjnego konieczne jest doprecyzowanie powyższego adresu bibliograficznego. Omawiana książka, będąca biografią Alexa Salmonda, lidera Szkockiej Partii Narodowej (Scottish National Party – SNP) oraz pierwszego ministra autonomicznego rządu Szkocji, pierwotnie ukazała się w październiku 2010 roku jako tak zwany hardback. W międzyczasie w tamtejszej polityce doszło do wydarzenia bezprecedensowego: SNP zdecydowanie wygrała wybory do edynburskiego parlamentu, tworząc w rezultacie samodzielny rząd.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2012, 3, 5; 297-313
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISOCRATES SPEECH AGAINST THE SOPHISTS (Izokrates: Przeciw sofistom)
Autorzy:
Dobrek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ISOCRATES - 13TH SPEECH
Opis:
The author's annotated translation of the 13th speech of Isocrates.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 234-238
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie badanie przemocy uwarunkowanej płcią (GBV) – zagadnienia metodologiczne badań pilotażowych
Autorzy:
Gruszczyńska, Beata
Więcek-Durańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przemoc ze względu na płeć
przemoc wobec kobiet
przemoc wobec mężczyzn
mobbing
gender-based violence
violence against women
violence against men
stalking
Opis:
Badania na temat przemocy ze względu na płeć GBV (Gender-Based Violence) są ważnym narzędziem do oceny skali przestępczości, zwłaszcza zjawiska przemocy. Dotychczasowe badania międzynarodowe dotyczyły przede wszystkim przemocy wobec kobiet. Pierwsze z nich, IVAWS (International Violence Against Women Survey), stanowiło wyzwanie dla naukowców, organów ścigania i organizacji pozarządowych. Kolejne europejskie badanie przemocy wobec kobiet zostało przeprowadzone przez Agencję Praw Podstawowych (Fundamental Right Agency – FRA). Obecnie planowane jest przez Eurostat badanie GBV o szerszym zakresie, dotyczącym zarówno przemocy wobec kobiet, jak i mężczyzn. Jest to jednocześnie nowe wyzwanie metodologiczne. Projekt Eurostatu obejmuje różne rodzaje i formy przemocy, od przemocy domowej po przemoc w pracy, w sieci, mobbing itp. Pierwszym etapem był tzw. pretest oraz pilotaż realizowany w kilku państwach UE, w tym także w Polsce. Badanie podstawowe jest planowane na 2022 r. we wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej. Podstawowym narzędziem GBV jest kwestionariusz ankiety. Pytania obejmują m.in. intensywność różnych rodzajów i form przemocy wobec kobiet i mężczyzn. W interpretacji wyników, zwłaszcza w perspektywie międzynarodowej, należy zwrócić uwagę na różnice w postrzeganiu przemocy przez ofiary, a także w jej zgłaszaniu. Różnice dotyczą również przyczyn, form i konsekwencji przemocy. Jak właściwie ocenić rozbieżności w rozmiarach i uwarunkowaniu przemocy w ramach płci? W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia metodologiczne i doświadczenia związane z realizacją badania pilotażowego.
Research on gender-based violence (GBV) is an important tool for assessing the scale of crime, especially the phenomenon of violence. International studies to date have focused primarily on violence against women. The first of these, IVAWS (International Violence Against Women Survey), was intended as a challenge to scientists, law enforcement agencies and NGOs. Another European study on violence against women was conducted by the FRA (Fundamental Right Agency). Eurostat is currently planning a new GBV study, which is more comprehensive because violence against women and men will be considered. This study faces new methodological challenges. The GBV project covers various forms of violence, from domestic violence to violence at work, online, mobbing, etc. The first stage is the so-called pre-test, and the pilot was implemented in several EU countries, including Poland. Basic research is planned for 2022 in all European Union countries. The basic GBV research tool is a questionnaire whose questions include the intensity of various types and forms of violence against women and men. In the interpretation of the results, especially in an international perspective, attention should be paid to the differences in the perception of violence by victims, as well as in the scale of reporting violence. The differences also concern the causes, forms and consequences of violence. How can discrepancies in the size and conditioning of gender-based violence be assessed? This article presents methodological issues and experiences related to the implementation of these pilot studies.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2019, 26; 32-38
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce organów kontroli w walce z korupcją – identyfikacja i eliminacja mechanizmów korupcjogennych
Audit Bodies in the Fight Against Corruption – Identification and Elimination of Corruption-Prone Mechanisms
Autorzy:
Szyc, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
fight against corruption
Money Laundering
good governance
public assets
Opis:
There are many entities in Poland that deal with the fight against corruption, and although no clear outcomes of their activities can be observed, the country has been rating higher and higher in the reports of the Transparency International. A vast majority of the Polish society, like in other European Union Member States, are convinced that the scale of corruption is big. Supreme Audit Institutions have been for many years engaging in the fight against corruption. The Working Group on the Fight against Corruption and Money Laundering, which is one of the structures of the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions – INTOSAI, among one of its objectives for the years 2011-2016 listed the following: to define and promote a strategy to fight corruption and money laundering. At the moment, works have been finalised within the Group on guidelines on good governance of public assets. The document has been developed by a sub-group led by the Supreme Audit Office of Poland.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 6 (365); 37-53
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phraseology in the Upper Sorbian Bible of 1728 against the Czech-Polish background
Autorzy:
Bura, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
The old Bible translations exerted a considerable influence on the development of national languages and their vocabularies. The Bible has always been a source of set phrases (expressions, sayings and idioms), that enriched Slavic languages as well as other languages rooted in the Christian tradition. The Protestant Bible, published in 1728 in Lusatia, played the same role for the Upper Serbian language as the Holy Bible of Jakub Wujek (1599) played for the Polish Language, and the Kralice Bible (1579-93), published by the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, played for the Czech language. The Sorbian Bible was the first complete translation of Sacred Scripture into Sorbian. It influenced the life of the Sorbs as well as their language. A considerable part of the Upper Sorbian biblical phraseology was based on this Bible.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2007, 124
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciw dziennikarskiej „pańszczyźnie” Proza Tadeusza Nowakowskiego
Against journalistic “serfdom”. Prose of Tadeusz Nowakowski
Autorzy:
Szadkowska, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents a theme of art and artist, contained in novels and short stories of Tadeusz Nowakowski. The protagonists of his prose are the journalists and – at the same time – unrealised writers. They are depended on despotic boss and have no time to write artistic prose. Relations between fiction and biography of Nowakowski enable to identify (obviously, not quite fully) the characters with its empirical author. Nowakowski perceives this space of his creative activity as a substitute for autobiography.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2010, 13
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecclesial Spirituality Against the Threats of Utilitarianism and Consumerism
Autorzy:
Paszkowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ecclesial spirituality
utilitarianism
consumerism
Opis:
The paper presents ecclesial spirituality in opposition to anthropological threats brought about by utilitarianism and consumerism. It shows ecclesial spirituality from the angle of its (paradoxically) vertical fundament, derived from the “faith in the event” (Jean Daniélou) of the eternity plunging into the earthly sphere. It provokes the contemporary culture, contesting some of its canons. It also protects man against the expansion of those social trends which, reducing the status of a human person, answer its “desire for happiness” with offers such as: purchase, use and “letting off steam.” Utilitarianism and consumerism are animated by a spirit directed horizontally, leading man towards goods that are material, financial, ludic or prestige-oriented, characterized by short-term, “seasonal” usefulness. They do not bring the purchasers long-lasting satisfaction (of possessing and consuming), instead they raise “self-digesting passion,” which enforces a style of constant purchasing “something new” (fashionable today) and getting rid of “the old” (the previous season).Spirituality open to transcendence, based on evangelical vision of man and humanity faces the necessity of preserving its own identity from being contaminated by the “spirit of the times,” and of promoting anthropology in which man, multiplying goods (work, creativity, economics) uses them decently and honestly (ethical norms), preserving the ability to delay (“not now”) the experience of happiness and persistent (with faith) reaching for eternal perspectives.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 5 English Online Version; 57-77
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawy cesarza Honoriusza przeciwko Caelicolae
The Bills of the Emperor Honorius against Caelicolae
Autorzy:
Dębiński, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The author of the present paper discusses the bills of the emperor Honorius (Cth 16, 8, 9; Cth16,5, 43 = Sirmond 12) against Caelicolae. The latter was a little know pagan and Jewish group which also took on some elements of the Christian doctrine. Honorius' bills bore the penal character. The sovereign declared that belonging to Caelicolae was a crime (crimen). The sanctions for this kind of crime were not clearly defined. The text of the bill read that they were to be punished, as in the case of heresy. Any access to this group was forbidden. The sanctions for joining the sect were the same as in the case of high treason (crimen laesae majestatis). The emperor declared that the temples belonging to Caelicolae descended to the church. The bills do not make any mention any the penal procedure.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 1993, 3; 111-119
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki warunkujące stosowanie przemocy wobec partnerek życiowych przez sprawców przestępstw
Factors Conditioning the Use of Violence against Women (Partner Abuse)
Autorzy:
Wawrzycka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
violence against women
causes of violence
social learning theory
frustration – aggression theory routine activity theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to review the possible causes of violence against women by their male partners. The paper presents statistical analyses conducted among male prisoners and draws on selected scientific theories to study the determinants of the discussed phenomenon. The conclusions drawn from the research allow us to draw a portrait of the perpetrator, to identify areas of preventive measures and suggest further research on the topic.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty zdrowotne i społeczne przemocy domowej wobec kobiet
Health and social costs of domestic violence against women
Autorzy:
Lelek-Kratiuk, Marzena
Pawłowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
domestic violence against women
battered woman syndrome
PTSD
depression
anxiety
the cost of domestic violence
Opis:
Domestic violence is a serious threat to the safety of citizens of modern Europe. According to the Council of Europe, one European woman in four is experiencing domestic violence, at some point of her life (statistics on the basis of the report of the Council of Europe of 2002). Based on the latest literature, authors conducted an analysis of the phenomenon of domestic violence against women in two dimensions: the psycho-medical and the socioeconomic. In the psycho-medical dimension there was presented and evaluated the battered woman syndrome the term popularized by L.E.A. Walker. This combination of symptoms considered initially as relatively specific, in the light of the research proved to be heterogeneous: among women subjected to violence there are observed symptoms of PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder), or characteristic symptoms of depression or anxiety. Remains open question whether the observed PTSD resulting from domestic violence differ qualitatively from the others (e.g., occurring as a result of accidents or disasters). In the socio-economic dimension, the paper presents results of the survey that indicates a decrease in tolerance for violence against women in the countries of the EU and an increase of “social vigilance” for this type of pathology. British studies show that expanding the institutional support for the victims causes a decline in the rate of domestic violence, which is refl ected in lower economic costs associated with this pathological phenomenon. Based on methodology used for counting the costs of crime, British researchers have estimated the total cost of domestic violence occurring in the UK at around 23 billion pounds a year in 2001 and around 16 billion a year in 2008.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 4; 21-45
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona przeciwpożarowa i ochrona przed katastrofami w kraju związkowym Brandenburgia
Fire Protection and Protection against Disaster in federated state Brandenburg
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
ochrona przeciwpożarowa
zagrożenie
katastrofa
ochrona przed katastrofami
fire protection
danger
a disaster
protection against disasters
Opis:
This publication is devoted to the organization of fire protection and disaster protection systems in the federated state Brandenburg in the Federal Republic of Germany. The study was divided into two main blocks. The first is present the organization of Federal Republic of Germany, the distribution of competences between the federal authorities and the federated states, the principles of combating non‑police threats. The second block contains information on the legal solution for the functioning of fire protection and disaster protection in Brandenburg. In many places, the translations may be different from those in Polish, as a result of the author’s long‑standing experience of cooperation between bodies and institutions carrying internal security tasks.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2017, 3; 189-217
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnia agresji jako przestępstwo przeciwko prawu międzynarodowemu
Aggression as a crime against international law
Autorzy:
Czapliński, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zbrodnia agresji
przestępstwo przeciwko prawu międzynarodowemu
Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
aggression
crime against international law
International Criminal Court
United Nations
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 815-825
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunitet państwa w prawie międzynarodowym w kontekście zbrodni wojennych i zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości
State immunity in international law in the context of war crimes and crimes against humanity
Autorzy:
Kałduński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunity
state
international law
war
crimes against humanity
Opis:
State immunity is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all states which is one of the main principles of international legal order. Predominant jurisprudence of national courts as well as international courts and tribunals follows the position that in case when a claim is submitted in a court in the forum-state due to war crimes and crimes against humanity, a foreign state possesses state immunity which excludes jurisdiction of national courts. There is a strong tendency in international law to limit state immunity and exclude from its scope claims concerning the aforementioned crimes, in case they were committed on the forum-state’s territory). However the International Court of Justice assumed that the immunity is of a procedural nature and it has to be evaluated in each case on the day of adjudication. Hence, in future cases relating to war crimes and crimes against humanity may be considered in forum-state’s courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 67-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrona przed bronią masowego rażenia : rozwiązania techniczne i funkcjonalne dla pododdziałów Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej : ochrona zbiorowa
Protection against weapons of mass destruction : technical and functional solutions for sub-units of the Territorial Defense Forces : collective protection
Autorzy:
Harmata, W.
Witczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
obrona przed bronią masowego rażenia
sprzęt i wyposażenie do ochrony przed skażeniami
defense against weapons of mass destruction
equipment for protection against contamination
Opis:
W niniejszym materiale scharakteryzowano obronę przed bronią masowego rażenia, jako system zabezpieczenia wojsk w przypadku zagrożenia skażeniami (zakażeniami) w ujęciu funkcjonalnym i zadaniowym. Przedstawiono podstawowe wyposażenie techniczne będące w wyposażeniu wojsk w podziale na sprzęt i środki do: rozpoznania skażeń, ochrony przed skażeniami i likwidacji skażeń będących w pododdziałach SZ RP.
This material characterises the defense against weapons of mass destruction, as a system of security forces in case of risks of contamination (infections) in functional and performance-oriented terms. The basic technical equipment of the troops of the Polish Armed Forces is presented. It can be divided into the equipment and resources to identify contamination, protection against contamination, and decontamination.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2018, 67, 3; 47-69
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of commercial ELISA kits for the detection of antibodies against bluetongue virus
Autorzy:
Niedbalski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to estimate the diagnostic value of different commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of bluetongue virus (BTV) antibodies in infected and vaccinated animals. The relative specificity of ELISA kits was evaluated using a panel of sera originating from healthy cattle, never vaccinated nor exposed to BTV. All ELISA kits applied had a high relative specificity (99.3 - 100%). The relative sensitivity of ELISA kits assessed using a panel of sera collected from BTV infected cattle was also high and similar for all the kits (97.3 - 100%). However, the relative sensitivity evaluated on the basis of testing vaccinated animals was different: the highest sensitivity was found for Ingenasa, PrioCHECK and ID VET ELISAs (96.5 - 98.3%). Slightly lower sensitivity was calculated for Pourquier and LSI kits (82.8% and 85.4%, respectively) and much lower sensitivity was found for VMRD ELISA kit (69.5%). The repeatability of BTV ELISA kits was expressed as a coefficient of variation (CV) of results of sera tested 5 times in the same day and in different days by the period of 2 months, by the same person, in the same conditions, and by using the same equipment. The CVs of sera tested in all ELISA kits ranged from 6.1 to 9.8% and were below 10% threshold adopted as a maximum for the acceptable repeatability of the method. In conclusion, it can be stated that the applied ELISA kits can be a valuable diagnostic tool for the serological monitoring studies in the BTV contaminated premises. All the methods are very specific and sensitive when testing BTV infected animals. Nevertheless, the Ingenasa and PrioCHECK can be the most useful in sero-surveillance of livestock following vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature of atmospheric discharges
Autorzy:
Aniserowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse (LEMP)
lightning phenomenon
protection against lightning
Opis:
This article presents simplified description of the phenomenon of lightning, with special regard to the cloud-toground discharges, and parameters of standardized lightning electromagnetic pulses. Measures of protection against lightning are pointed out. These parameters and measures are important for proper lightning protection of telecommunication facilities.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2013, 1-2; 59-67
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection against drone activity
Autorzy:
Michalski, Daniel
Michalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Dron
Air safety
Security
Drones protection system
Opis:
The research presented in the article focused on the determinants of protection aginst drone activity. At the beginning of the article the authors would like to propose one understandable definition of a drone. It was necessary to analyse air threats linked with the increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles or radio controlled aircraft. Furthermore, the authors divided drones by their technical capabilities. The next part of the article describes possible actions against drones and the possibility of recognizing them. The research was based on available literature.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2017, 1, Volume 1 No. 1/2017; 73-83
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purchase decision making in Polish households against survey results
Autorzy:
FORLICZ, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
household
decision making
purchasing
Opis:
In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the problem of making purchase decisions concerning both everyday consumables, such as food, beverages, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc., and durable goods (real properties, cars, furniture, audio/video devices and household appliances) in the Polish households. They are often made independently by a single person representing the given household, and to a certain extent, they also constitute an outcome of the arrangements between the household members. Therefore, the main point of the study was to determine whether the consumption structure in the Polish households develops according to the traditional model as assumed by the neo-classical economics, or if a democratic model starts to prevail. Another issue studied was the influence of the most significant demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, education, social group or place of residence, on the manner in which the said decisions are made. It seems that the survey results analysed are sufficient grounds for claiming that the democratic model of the purchase decision making, with regard to both the everyday shopping and buying of durable goods, will gradually become more and more popular in the Polish households primarily due to predominance of this model in younger households.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 2; 141-153
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-consumers against the Risk of a Failed Purchase
Autorzy:
Maciejewski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Klient
Ryzyko
Customer
Risk
Opis:
In a common opinion, online shopping is considered more risky than traditional shopping in regular shops. The results of research presented in this article constitute an attempt to look at the issue from a wider perspective. In the article, the following questions have been answered: What apprehensions and doubts accompany e-consumers while making online shopping? Which are the most important for them? What are consumers doing to reduce the risk of a failed purchase? And also how much are e-consumers aware of their rights.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 151; 119-131
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercial metal-based nanocolloids - lack of virucidal activity against ECBO virus
Autorzy:
Malaczewska, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Metallic nanoparticles, mainly silver ones, have been widely used as antibacterial agents, and some studies shown they also exert direct antiviral activity against both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. The objective of this study has been to evaluate the virucidal activity of commercial silver, gold, copper and platinum nanocolloids, recommended by the manufacturer as antimicrobials, against the ECBO virus, according to Polish Standard PN-EN 14675:2006. The highest experimentally observed decrease in the viral load was 0.875 log, which - when contrasted with the reduction in virus titre of at least 4 log expected from disinfectants - indicates that none of the analyzed nanocolloids had a disinfectant power towards the ECBO virus under the conditions defined by the standard.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogika i Edukacja wobec Kolizji Etosów
Pedagogy and Education against the Collision of Ethoses
Autorzy:
Kwieciński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Opis:
The essay proposes a way to search for common educational goals in a situation marked by deep political and worldview-related divisions in Polish society. It recalls Kazimierz Sośnicki’s concept of the “collision of ethoses” conceived in the 1930s, and the need to overcome shallow ‘ceremonial- ism’ in order to move towards a deeper experience of values, both spiritually and through altruistic actions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 42; 7-12
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 3310

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