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Tytuł:
Comparison of surface properties of anthracite coals before and after high temperature heating process
Autorzy:
Xia, W.
Xie, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
heating
coal hydrophobicity
XPS
SEM
BET
contact angle
Opis:
Surface property plays a very important role on coal hydrophobicity which determines flotation behavior of fine coals. However, coal spontaneous combustion makes coal suffer both oxidation and high temperature heating processes. Coals from the outside of coal piles primarily suffer oxidation (or combustion process) while coals from the inside of coal piles primarily suffer high temperature heating process. It is necessary to investigate the changes in surface properties of coal before and after high temperature heating process. In this investigation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface area (BET) and contact angle measurements were used to indicate the changes in surface properties of anthracite coal before and after high temperature heating process. Throughout this study, surface properties of coal changed significantly after high temperature heating process. Meanwhile, coal hydrophobicity can be also reduced after high temperature heating.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 205-212
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying mycelial compatibility groups of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using Potato Dextrose Agar amended with activated charcoal
Autorzy:
Ojaghian, M.R.
Xie, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
In this study, mycelial compatibility grouping (MCG) of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary was determined in 15 infected potato fields in Bahar and Lelehjin, Hamadan, Iran. Among 193 isolates, 37 MCGs were identified and 67% were represented by single isolates observed at single locations. Within Bahar fields, 29 MCGs were identified and 15 MCGs were recognized in Lalehjin samples. MCGs 2, 6, 18 and 25 were collected at high frequency from multiple locations. The efficacy of Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) amended with activated charcoal for identifying MCGs in this fungus was tested in doubtful reactions and proved to be an effective medium. The activated charcoal produced a black reaction area in incompatible interactions as well as a red reaction line in PDA amended with McCormick's red food coloring.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An asymmetrical bolt supporting design of retreating coal roadway based on physical simulation in large dip coal seam
Asymetryczna obudowa śrubowa chodnika szybowego wykorzystująca symulację fizyczną wykonaną w głęboko zalegającym pokładzie węglowym
Autorzy:
Yang, K.
Xie, G. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
stromo zalegające pokłady węglowe
projekt asymetrycznej obudowy śrubowej
chodnik szybowy
kontrola stabilności skał
symulacja fizyczna
asymmetrical bolt supporting design
large dip coal seam
retreating entry
rock stability control
physical simulation
Opis:
With the coal inclination increasing, how to design bolt supporting parameters is key to control stablity of retreating entry because of lower-rib and upper-rib in unsymmetrical trapezoid. According to geological and technical conditions of large deep coal seams (LDCS) whose angle is from 25 degrees to 45 degrees in Huainan Coal Mines, physical model was used to simulate configuration and mechanical characteristics of coal roadway with bolt supporting. Based experimental data analyzing, patterns of deformation, displacement, failure, and mining-induced stress (MIS) of rock surrounding roadway are unsymmetrical. The results show that the roof and upper-rib of solid roadway are the main supporting section but, roadway of gob-side with small width pillar prevention, the roof and lower-rib are the key sections. So aimed at dissymmetrical strata behaviors and mechanical characteristics, the asymmetrical bolt supporting (ABS) parameters were designed and put forward in engineering. Engineering practice show that ABS is suitable and reliable in controlling rock stability in LDCSs mining.
W przypadku nachylonych pokładów węglowych ważne jest odpowiednie zaprojektowanie parametrów obudowy celem zapewnienia kontroli stabilności chodnika, ponieważ dolne i górne żebra tworzą układ trapezoidalny. W zależności od warunków geologiczno technicznych w kopalni Huainan Coal Mines, gdzie upad pokładów węglowych (LDCS) waha się w granicach 25 stopni do 45 stopni, zaprojektowano model służący do stymulowania konfiguracji oraz charakterystyki mechanicznej chodnika z obudową śrubową. Na podstawie danych doświadczalnych ustalono, że układy deformacji, przemieszczenia, uszkodzenia i naprężenie górotworu (MIS) są asymetryczne. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wykazały, że strop oraz żebro górne chodnika stanowią zasadniczą strefę podporu, ale w przypadku chodników słabo zabezpieczonych stemplami, strop i dolne żebro odgrywają strefę kluczową. W związku z tym, dla warunków pokładów asymetrycznych o zmiennej charakterystyce mechanicznej zaprojektowano i przekazano do wykonania system obudowy asymetrycznej (ABS). Praktyka wykazała, że system APS jest niezawodny w przypadku kontroli stabilności skał w górnictwie LDCS.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 453-461
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and experiments using a spiral-liquid-solid fluidized bed system
Autorzy:
Sha, J.
Liang, L.
Liu, B.
Xie, G.
Peng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
liquid-solid fluidized bed
spiral unit
coal separation
water quantity
Opis:
Liquid-solid fluidized bed (LSFB) has been widely known and used for separation of coarse coal particles (normally larger than 0.25 mm). The process of separation by LSFB needs fluidization water from the bottom to the top of LSFB. The fluidization water is formed by the water addition at the bottom of the LSFB. Normally the quantity of water addition is very large, which increases the burden of water treatment in coal preparation processes. In this investigation, a spiral unit was introduced into the conventional LSFB and the new separation equipment was named S-LSFB. The spiral unit could provide an upward force for the upward movement of coarse low density coals into the concentrate, and hence the quantity of water addition for fluidization water may be reduced. Samples of 0.5-0.25 mm size fraction coal were used to investigate the difference in separation performance between S-LSFB and LSFB. It was found that the separation performance of S-LSFB was nearly equal to that of LSFB. S-LSFB may be beneficial to coarse coal separation in coal preparation plant since the burden of water treatment can be reduced by the application of S-LSFB.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 427-434
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of flotation. Order of process, rate constant distribution and ultimate recovery
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Xie, G.
Peng, Y.
Ge, L.
Ni, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kinetic mode
kinetic order
rate constant distribution
ultimate recovery
overfitting
Opis:
Kinetic models can be used to characterize the flotation process. In this paper, three primary parameters, namely, distribution of flotation rate constant f(K), order of flotation process n and ultimate recovery R∞ are presented to perform analysis of flotation kinetics. The flotation rate constant f(K) is a function of both the size and hydrophobicity of particles. Though the more commonly used distributions are Delta function as well as Rectangular, Kelsall and Gamma models, there is no agreement in the literature as to which distribution function better characterize the floatability distribution. The first-order models can be used to describe most mineral flotation processes, while there is also evidence that the non-integral-order equation is capable of representing the kinetic characteristics of the batch flotation process. The order is lower than 1 in the initial moments of the flotation process. The solution of ultimate recovery calculated by the least squares method is greater than 100% (R∞ >100%). An empirical model was proposed to avoid the improper phenomenon in the solution of ultimate recovery, which can improve the availability and validity of kinetic models. Finally, more attention should be paid to the overfitting resulting from the increase in the number of parameters in the statistical analysis of kinetic models.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 342-365
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the flotation kinetic of bituminous coal before and after natural weathering processes
Autorzy:
Xia, W.
Peng, Y.
Ren, C.
Xie, G.
Liang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation kinetic
classical first-order rate constant
natural weathering processes
XPS
contact angle
Opis:
Natural weathering processes can make coal surface more hydrophilic due to the increase of content of hydrophilic functional groups (C-O, C=O, and COOH) and the decrease of content of hydrophobic functional groups (C-C and C-H) on coal surface, and hence the flotation recovery of fine coal is reduced. In this paper, a series of flotation tests were conducted in order to investigate the changes in the flotation kinetic of bituminous coal before and after natural weathering processes. Additionally, XPS was used to indicate the changes in surface properties of bituminous coal. In the investigations the flotation kinetic was changing. The classical first-order rate constant (k) of bituminous coal flotation was reduced after the natural weathering processes. A relationship between the classical first-order rate constant (k) and the hydrophilicity ability (HA) was given.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 401-410
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A parallel algorithm of icsym forcomplexsymmetric linear systems in quantum chemistry
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Lv, Q.
Xiao, M.
Xie, G.
Breitkopf, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
complex symmetric linear systems
parallel computing
improved conjugate gradient-type iterative algorithm (ICSYM)
Opis:
Computational effort is a common issue for solving large-scale complex symmetric linear systems, particularly in quantum chemistry applications. In order to alleviate this problem, we propose a parallel algorithm of improved conjugate gradient-type iterative (ICSYM). Using three-term recurrence relation and or- thogonal properties of residual vectors to replace the tridiagonalization process of classical CSYM, which allows to decrease the degree of the reduce-operator from two to one communication at each iteration and to reduce the amount of vector updates and vector multiplications. Several numerical examples are implemented to show that high performance of proposed improved version is obtained both in convergent rate and in parallel efficiency.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2018, 19 (4); 385-401
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation of long flame coal pretreated by polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
Autorzy:
Ni, C.
Xie, G.
Li, Z.
Bu, X.
Peng, Y.
Sha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
hydrophobicity
low rank coal
Tween 60
pretreatment
Opis:
In this investigation, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) was used to improve flotation of fine long flame coal. The flotation recovery of long flame coal could be increased when long flame coal was either pretreated or conditioned with Tween 60 in a flotation cell for a period before the addition of collector. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique was used to indicate surface properties of long flame coal. The results of FTIR show that there are many oxygen functional groups on the sur-face. Contact angle measurements were used to indicate changes in hydrophobicity of coal surface before and after Tween 60 and/or diesel pretreatments. The results of contact angle measurements show that hydrophobicity of coal can be increased by Tween 60. Tween 60 can also enhance adsorption of diesel on the coal surface, and hence floatability of long flame coal can be further improved. Tween 60 primarily enhances the flotation recovery of low density coal fractions (<1.5 and 1.5-1.8 kg/dm3). However, the increase in flotatation recovery is less significant with an excessive addition of Tween 60.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 317-327
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of mechanical flotation cell and cyclonic microbubble flotation column in terms of separation performance for fine graphite
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Zhang, T.
Chen, Y.
Peng, Y.
Xie, G.
Wu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mechanical flotation
column flotation
Fuerstenau upgrading curve
graphite
Opis:
Comparison of flotation performance between the flotation column and mechanical flotation was carried out to promote the grade and economic value of the graphite ore (15.40% ash content). The ash content of the concentrate of the mechanical flotation was 10.77% at the yield of 79.34%. In contrast, the yield of the concentrate of the column flotation was increased to 88.93% with 10.55% ash content. Comparative study of the Fuerstenau upgrading curves indicated that the column flotation was more efficient for cleaning the graphite ore in the presence of the centrifugal force field, nanobubbles (generated by hydrodynamic cavitation), and the thicker froth layer in comparison with the mechanical flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 732-740
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coating of LiBH4 and Its Effect on the Decomposition of RDX and AP
Autorzy:
Ding, X.
Shu, Y.
Chen, Z.
Liu, N.
Gou, B.
Zhang, J.
Wu, M.
Xie, G.
Dang, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
coating
hydride
additive
hygroscopicity
DSC
Opis:
The novel fuel additive LiBH4 was introduced as an energetic component for its outstanding hydrogen content, perfect burning performance and high reactivity. In order to limit the hygroscopicity and to improve the stability in the air, LiBH4 was coated on the surface with wax and polyester carbonate. The final product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron energy spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy, while the stability in air was investigated by regular checking of variations in weight. The results show that a uniform coating layer was formed on the surface of the LiBH4, and the coverage was estimated from the boron content as approximately 82%. A healing effect was confirmed on defective surfaces exposed to air; the coating layer improves the relative stability by 50.7%. Furthermore, LiBH4 as an additive to promote the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trazinane (RDX) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) was explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in which the catalytic effects of pure LiBH4 and coated LiBH4 were compared, and indicated that the coating does not decrease the reactivity of LiBH4. It is suggested that surface coating with some inert materials is a simple and effective method for improving the storage and performance of LiBH4, while ensuring its reactivity.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 134-151
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
Autorzy:
Tian, Q.
Yan, G.
Sun, G.
Huang, C.
Xie, L.
Chen, B.
Huang, M.
Li, H.
Liu, X.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
SAXS
AFM
thermal effects
voids
Opis:
The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some properties of quasi-ideal cascades with losses at stages
Autorzy:
Sulaberidze, G. A.
Xie, Q.
Borisevich, V. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
quasi-ideal cascade
multicomponent isotope mixture
losses
Opis:
Some regularities of mass transfer in quasi-ideal cascades with losses at their stages are investigated. Simple relationships to evaluate the influence of losses on the integral characteristics of quasi-ideal cascades under the condition of the low factors of losses are obtained. The optimum parameters of a match-abundance ratio cascade, which is a special case of a quasi-ideal cascade, under the condition of the minimum total flow in a cascade are found.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2006, 4; 67-77
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptomic landscape of Dendrobium huoshanense and its genes related to polysaccharide biosynthesis
Autorzy:
Han, R.
Xie, D.
Tong, X.
Zhang, W.
Liu, G.
Peng, D.
Yu, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Dendrobium huoshanense has long been used to treat various diseases in oriental medicine. In order to study its gene expression profile, transcripts involved in the biosynthesis of precursors of polysaccharides, as well as mechanisms underlining morphological differences between wild and cultivated plants, three organs of both wild type and cultivated D. huoshanense were collected and sequenced by Illumina HiSeq4000 platform, yielding 919,409,540 raw reads in FASTQ format. After Trinity de novo assembly and quality control, 241,242 nonredundant contigs with the average length of 967.5 bp were generated. qRT-PCR experiment on the selected transcripts showed the transcriptomic data were reliable. BLASTx was conducted against NR, SwissProt, String, Pfam, and KEGG. Gene ontology annotation revealed more than 40,000 contigs assigned to catalytic activity and metabolic process, suggesting its dynamic physiological activities. By searching KEGG pathway, six genes potentially involved in mannose biosynthetic pathway were retrieved. Gene expression analysis for stems between wild and cultivated D. huoshanense resulted in 956 genes differentially expressed. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) analysis revealed 143 SSRs with the unit size of 4 and 3,437 SSRs the size of 3. The obtained SSRs are the potential molecular markers for discriminating distinct cultivars of D. huoshanense.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Secrecy Performance for Energy-Harvesting Multi-Antenna Relaying Networks with a Dual-Use Source
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Pan, G.
Xie, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decode and forward
dual-use
energy harvesting
maximal ratio combining
secrecy outage probability
Opis:
This paper studies the secrecy performance of an energy-harvesting relaying system in the presence of a dualuse source node and an eavesdropper. Specifically, the source has dual roles in the dual-hop communication: 1) to transmit confidential information in the first hop; 2) to generate jamming signal to interfere the eavesdropper in the second hop. Moreover, the multi-antenna relay deploys a power-splitting harvesting scheme to coordinate the information receiving and energy harvesting, and adopts maximal ratio combining technique to process the multiple copies of signals. Considering decode-andforward protocol and transmit antenna selection scheme, we derive an analytical expression for secrecy outage probability, and perform Monte Carlo simulation to validate the analysis. Analytical results show that the SOP performance with the dualuse source node can be effectively improved when the relaydestination channel does not have absolute advantage over the relay-eavesdropper channel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 33-38
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical investigation of vanadium oxide film with surface microstructure
Autorzy:
Hong, W.
Wang, Z.
Chen, Q.
Sheng, C.
Gu, G.
Luo, P.
Xie, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vanadium oxide
VO2
film
surface microstructure
photonic band edge
dispersion material
Opis:
This paper presents a method to design a surface microstructure of vanadium oxide to enhance optical absorption. This method, using a density of eigenfrequency, can be calculated by a planar wave expand method, to indicate the absorption efficiency of a dispersion material, which can be used as an approach method for further design. Based on this, a nanostructure-based vanadium oxide film is designed and simulated to validate this method. The simulation results show that the tendency of density of eigenfrequency is corresponding to the tendency of optical absorption enhancement. Moreover, this structure can achieve high optical broadband absorption when the material dispersion is considered. High optical absorption enhancement can be achieved by adjusting the geometrical parameters; our maximum overall enhancement absorption ratio was 31.84% at the metal phase, which can be attributed to the enhancement effect of a photonic band edge.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 601-609
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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