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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sadowski, M. L." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Tytuł:
    Intra-Shallow-Donor Photoconductivity in Semi-Insulating GaAs
    Autorzy:
    Karpierz, K.
    Sadowski, M. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1877562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.40.+w
    78.20.ls
    78.50.Ec
    78.50.Ge
    Opis:
    The far-infrared photoconductivity of a semi-insulating GaAs sample was measured at 4.2 K as a function of magnetic field up to 7 T. Apart from a peak corresponding to the 1s - 2p$\text{}_{+1}$ transition of the hydrogen-like shallow donor, a well-pronounced structure was observed which does not appear in n-type GaAs.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 1; 121-124
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Evidence for the Spatial Correlation of Charged EL2(+) Defects and Acceptors in Semi-insulating GaAs
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, M. L.
    Grynberg, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.50.+p
    78.50.Ge
    71.55.Eq
    Opis:
    The far-infrared photoconductivity due to shallow donors was measured in semi-insulating GaAs for different states of the EL2 defect - normal, metastable, and during the transition - with and without hydrostatic pressure. The results show that the intra-donor transition line broadening observed previously after transferring the EL2 to the metastable configuration cannot be due to lattice distortion effects, and can only be explained in terms of a spatial correlation of charged EL2(+) and acceptor A(-) states, which form electric dipoles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 133-136
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetophotoconductivity Due to Intra-Shallow-Donor Transitions in Semi-Insulating GaAs
    Autorzy:
    Karpierz, K.
    Sadowski, M. L.
    Grynberg, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.40.+w
    78.20.Ls
    78.50.-w
    Opis:
    The paper concerns investigations of shallow centres in semi-insulating (SI) GaAs samples. A very sensitive measuring method - magnetophotoconductivity due to intra-shallow-donor transitions - was used. We report the behaviour of intra-impurity transitions as well as an additional structure in low magnetic fields for different far-infrared wavelengths (70.6 μm, 96.5 μm, 118.8 μm, 163 µm). The results are discussed in terms of a fluctuating potential from ionized centres in SI GaAs. The physical mechanism responsible for the low magnetic field structure is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 291-294
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lokalne uwarunkowania rozwoju prywatnych firm leśnych na przykładzie wybranego nadleśnictwa
    Autorzy:
    Zastocki, D.
    Moskalik, T.
    Sadowski, J.
    Mokrzynski, L.
    Dydkowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881186.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2012, 14, 3[32]
    1509-1414
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neutron and fast ion emission from PF-1000 facility equipped with new large electrodes
    Autorzy:
    Szydlowski, M.
    Scholz, M.
    Karpinski, L.
    Sadowski, M.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Paduch, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    fast ion beam
    neutron emission anisotropy
    neutron yield
    plasma focus
    Opis:
    A PF-1000 facility was operated for the first time at an energy level of up to 1 MJ. The maximal emission of 2×1011 neutrons/shot was registered. Relatively low emission anisotropy was observed. Fast ion beams were generated only from shots performed at a low filling pressure (1-2 Torr).
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 61-64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Progress in MJ plasma focus research at IPPLM
    Autorzy:
    Scholz, M.
    Karpinski, L.
    Krauz, V. I.
    Kubeš, P.
    Paduch, M.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    plasma focus
    PF-1000 facility
    magnetic probes
    interferometry
    neutron yield scaling
    Opis:
    The results of studies of the plasma dynamics and neutron emission on a PF-1000 facility in the stage of pinch formation are presented. The measurements were performed using various modifications of the calibrated magnetic probes, 16 frame interferometry, silver activation counters and photomultiplier tube (PMT) neutron probes. The current measurements at a distance of 40 mm from the axis of the electrodes was measured. This dependence agrees well with the known scaling, Yn similar to I4. The evolution plasma density during pinch formation and a neutron emission were study.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 183-188
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Large Area Concrete Surface Topography Measurements Using Optical 3D Scanner
    Autorzy:
    Majchrowski, R.
    Grzelka, M.
    Wieczorowski, M.
    Sadowski, Ł.
    Gapiński, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221494.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    3D surface metrology
    concrete
    optical method
    roughness
    topography measurement
    Opis:
    The paper presents examinations of the surface of base concrete with a 3D scanner. Two base concrete surfaces, differently prepared, were examined, together with two measurement strategies: simple and fast 3D scanning and partial scanning in selected areas corresponding to the device measurement space. In order to complete the analysis of a concrete surface topography an original Matlab-based program TAS (Topography Analysis and Simulation) was developed for both 2D and 3D surface analyses. It enables data processing, calculation of parameters, data visualization and digital filtration.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 565-576
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Status of a mega-joule scale Plasma-Focus experiments
    Autorzy:
    Scholz, M.
    Bieńkowska, B.
    Borowiecki, M.
    Ivanova-Stanik, I.
    Karpiński, L.
    Stępniewski, W.
    Paduch, M.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Sadowski, M.
    Szydłowski, A.
    Kubeš, P.
    Kravárik, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    plasma focus
    dense magnetized plasma
    neutron yield
    Opis:
    This paper presents results of the recent plasma-focus (PF) experiments carried out with PF facilities, which was operated at energies ranging from 0.5 MJ to about 1 MJ. Particular attention has been paid to pinch evolution, the emission of pulsed X-ray, fast electron beams, and fusion produced neutrons. Some theoretical models of the initial breakdown, which occurs at the insulator surface, are compared. It is pointed out that modeling of the breakdown is sensitive to kinetics of ionization processes and transport coefficients. Progress in experimental studies of the axial acceleration phase is unsatisfactory. Important experimental data have been collected, but new measurements are still needed. For the radial collapse phase, it was shown that the MHD modeling is efficient until the maximum compression, but plasma instabilities require more sophisticated approaches. The pinch phase was investigated by means of different diagnostics. Fusion neutron yields were measured in different experiments, but some discrepancies in scaling must still be explained. The conclusions concern directions for further studies and optimization of large-scale high-current PF facilities.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 79-84
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimizing of target detection and tracking processes realized on consoles of passive sonar with linear towed antenna
    Autorzy:
    Raganowicz, A.
    Sadowski, K.
    Dolot, M.
    Kilian, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
    Tematy:
    passive ASW sonar
    imaging
    detection
    tracking
    Opis:
    The long-range passive towed sonar was first modernised a few years ago. Building on operator experience over that period, a concept was developed of optimising the tasks performed by sonar operators, and improving forms of imaging to inform about object detection and support object tracking. The concept was implemented and successfully tested during ships’ manoeuvres. The optimisation of operator tasks was designed to keep listening for signals from an object separate from object tracking. Operator tasks have been made easier by rearranging the imaging, improving interaction between monitors, extending the navigation imagery module, adding new tools for building an acoustic database of potential targets; and improving the recording, browsing and playback of key recorded data. The article gives a more detailed account of the project and its results.
    Źródło:
    Hydroacoustics; 2016, 19; 329-334
    1642-1817
    Pojawia się w:
    Hydroacoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurements of fast electron beams and soft X-ray emission from plasma-focus experiments
    Autorzy:
    Surała, W.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Kwiatkowski, R.
    Jakubowski, L.
    Żebrowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron beams
    X-ray emission
    plasma focus
    hot spots
    Opis:
    The paper reports results of the recent experimental studies of pulsed electron beams and soft X-rays in plasma-focus (PF) experiments carried out within a modifi ed PF-360U facility at the NCBJ, Poland. Particular attention was focused on time-resolved measurements of the fast electron beams by means of two different magnetic analyzers, which could record electrons of energy ranging from about 41 keV to about 715 keV in several (6 or 8) measuring channels. For discharges performed with the pure deuterium fi lling, many strong electron signals were recorded in all the measuring channels. Those signals were well correlated with the fi rst hard X-ray pulse detected by an external scintillation neutron-counter. In some of the analyzer channels, electron spikes (lasting about dozens of nanoseconds) and appearing in different instants after the current peculiarity (so-called current dip) were also recorded. For several discharges, fast ion beams, which were emitted along the z-axis and recorded with nuclear track detectors, were also investigated. Those measurements confi rmed a multibeam character of the ion emission. The time-integrated soft X-ray images, which were taken side-on by means of a pinhole camera and sensitive X-ray fi lms, showed the appearance of some fi lamentary structures and so-called hot spots. The application of small amounts of admixtures of different heavy noble gases, i.e. of argon (4.8% volumetric), krypton (1.6% volumetric), or xenon (0.8% volumetric), decreased intensity of the recorded electron beams, but increased intensity of the soft X-ray emission and showed more distinct and numerous hot spots. The recorded electron spikes have been explained as signals produced by quasi-mono-energetic microbeams emitted from tiny sources (probably plasma diodes), which can be formed near the observed hot spots.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 161-167
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of ISTTOK runaway - electrons energies by means of a Cherenkov - type probe with modified AlN radiators
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, L.
    Plyusnin, V. V.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Zebrowski, J.
    Malinowski, K.
    Rabiński, M.
    Fernandes, H.
    Silva, C.
    Duarte, P.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    ISTTOK
    runaway electrons
    Cherenkov detector
    AlN radiators
    Opis:
    Measurements of fast electrons, as performed during recent few years in small tokamaks, demonstrated that detectors based on the Cherenkov effect are very useful tools for such studies. The modernized measuring heads, which were equipped with miniature aluminum-nitride (AlN) radiators, enabled to determine locations and instants of the fast electrons emission and to estimate their energy. A comparison of four measuring channels showed that in ISTTOK the most important role was played by electrons of energy less than 90 keV.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 177-181
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of Plasma-Focus discharges within the PF-360 facility equipped with a planar D2O-ice target
    Autorzy:
    Zebrowski, J.
    Baranowski, J.
    Jakubowski, L.
    Sadowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    cryogenic target
    ion beams
    neutron yield
    plasma focus
    X-rays
    Opis:
    The paper reports on investigations of dense magnetized plasmas produced within a modernized PF-360 facility, which was operated with an additional planar cryogenic target placed in the front of the electrode outlet and covered with D2O-ice layers. The main aim of these studies was to overcome the neutron saturation effect and to increase the maximum neutron yield from PF discharges by using fast deuteron beams. Such beams are usually emitted from a pinch region and can produce fast neutrons from D-D reactions during their interactions with the additional target.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 65-68
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of Plasma-Focus discharges within the PF-360 facility equipped with needle D2O-ice target
    Autorzy:
    Baranowski, J.
    Jakubowski, L.
    Sadowski, M.
    Zebrowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147583.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    cryogenic target
    current sheath
    neutrons yield
    plasma focus
    X-ray
    Opis:
    The paper describes a new technique which has been investigated in order to overcome the neutron saturation effect and to increase the neutron yield from the plasma-focus (PF) discharges [1]. The PF-360 experimental facility was constructed at the Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies (IPJ) in Swierk, Poland in the late 70s [4, 5]. Recently in order to improve the neutron yield from the PF-360 machine, it was proposed to use a cryogenic deuterium target, which might be placed within the plasma-focus region. For this purpose, we have been made a needle-like cryogenic target covered with a thin „heavy-ice“ layer. A considerable increase in the average neutron yield (from 1.7×1010 to about 2.2×1010 neutrons/shot) has been achieved for 122 kJ PF discharges when the needle target top was placed at a distance of about 100 mm from the electrode ends.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 69-71
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PCR-RFLP-based molecular studies on inter-population variability in the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.)
    Autorzy:
    Kempter, J.
    Panicz, R.
    Makowska, M.
    Metza, M.
    Keszka, S.
    Kielpinski, M.
    Sadowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    PCR-RFLP method
    molecular study
    interpopulation variability
    carp
    crucian carp
    Carassius carassius
    Cyprinidae
    fish
    population genetics
    restriction enzyme
    Opis:
    Genetic variability of three sympatric crucian carp ( Carassius carassius ) populations from NW Poland was studied within a research project aimed at assessing the utility of those populations for stocking in inland waters. DNA samples were collected from 65 individuals. Restriction analysis was performed using 4 enzymes (HaeIII, HinfI, FspBI, TasI) of known restriction sites. The restriction pro files obtained were classified as belonging to a single haplotype (H-1). Selected DNA products were sequenced; the subsequent comparison made it possible to detect the presence of substi- tutions in the genome fragment analysed.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Biologica; 2011, 18
    1230-3976
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Biologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the nature of changes in the optical characterization produced in sapphire on its irradiation with a pulsed powerful stream of hydrogen ions
    Autorzy:
    Gribkov, V.
    Ivanov, L.
    Maslyaev, S.
    Pimenov, V.
    Sadowski, M.
    Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
    Banaszak, A.
    Kopeć, G.
    Cheblukov, Y.
    Kozodaev, M. A.
    Suvorov, A. L.
    Smirnov, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    optical characteristics
    irradiation
    fast ion stream
    morphology
    Opis:
    Changes in the optical characteristics in synthetic sapphire specimens produced by microsecond pulse irradiation with a stream of hydrogen ions of energies ranging up to tens keV have been observed. Data on decrease in the optical reflection, measured within the wavelength range of 200 900 nm, are presented. This characterization is compared with the data received by optical and atomic force microscopy as well as by lattice structure analysis performed with X-rays. The measurements indicate that the changes of optical parameters are not a consequence of absorption increase and/or sapphire decomposition. They result from modifications of the morphology and structure of surface layer of the sapphire samples, induced by irradiation.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 2; 43-49
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interferometry of the plasma focus equipped with forehead cathode
    Autorzy:
    Kubeš, P.
    Klír, D.
    Rezac, K.
    Paduch, M.
    Pisarczyk, T.
    Scholz, M.
    Chodukowski, T.
    Kalinowska, Z.
    Hitschfel, J.
    Kortanek, J.
    Kravárik, J.
    Ivanova-Stanik, I.
    Bienkowska, B.
    Karpinski, L.
    Zielinska, E.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    interferometry
    neutron diagnostics
    plasma focus discharge
    Opis:
    The PF-1000 plasma-focus facility in Warsaw, equipped with Mather-type coaxial electrodes working with a deuterium filling, was modified by the addition of a cathode disk in front of the anode front-plate at a distance of 3 cm. The plasma was diagnosed with temporal resolved interferometry and neutron diagnostics. The modified electrode configuration showed an increase of the current in the pinch phase and a decrease of the total neutron yield. The lower total neutron yield is caused by a lower energy of deuterons producing the observed neutrons and by a decrease of the velocity of transformations of the structures in the pinch column.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 189-192
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurements of electron and ion beams emitted from the PF-1000 device in the upstream and downstream direction
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, R.
    Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
    Malinowski, K.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Czaus, K.
    Zebrowski, J.
    Karpinski, L.
    Paduch, M.
    Scholz, M.
    Garkusha, I. E.
    Kubeš, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron beam (EB)
    ion beams
    PF-1000 facility
    magnetic analyzer
    ion pinhole cameras (IPC)
    Opis:
    In this paper we report on measurements of the energy spectra and other properties of the electron and fast ion beams emitted in the upstream and downstream direction along the z-axis of a large plasma focus device PF-1000, that was operated at 21-27 kV, delivering 290–480 kJ pulse. Measurements of the electron beam (EB) properties were performed using a magnetic analyzer. Properties of the ion beams were measured by means of pinhole cameras equipped with PM-355 nuclear track detectors and placed at various angles (0, 60 and 180 centigrade) to the discharge axis. Measurements revealed a complex spatial structure of the fast ion beams. The ion measurements behind the PF-1000 collector proved that some fast deuterons are emitted also in the upstream direction. Measurements of the EBs emitted in the upstream and downstream direction revealed electron energies in the range from approximately 40 keV to approximately 800 keV. These spectra confirm that in localized regions within the PF-1000 plasma column there appear strong fields accelerating charged particles in different directions along the discharge axis.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 119-123
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Woda jako źródło przeżywania i rozprzestrzeniania gatunków Phytophthora
    Water as a source of survival and spread of Phytophthora species
    Autorzy:
    Orlikowski, L.
    Ptaszek, M.
    Trzewik, A.
    Orlikowska, T.
    Meszka, B.
    Sadowski, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    woda
    rzeki
    mikroorganizmy
    grzyby
    Phytophthora
    wystepowanie
    wykrywanie
    czestotliwosc wystepowania
    chorobotworczosc
    Opis:
    Celem podjętych badań było zaprezentowanie danych związanych z występowaniem Phytophthora spp. w polskich rzekach, określenie najczęściej izolowanych gatunków tego rodzaju oraz ich szkodliwości dla roślin. Obiekt badań stanowiły rzeki Jasień, Pisia i Rawka usytuowane w województwach mazowieckim i łódzkim. Pierwsze dwie rzeki przepływają przez tereny ogrodnicze, trzecia Rawka przez pola uprawne i lasy. Do detekcji Phytophthora z rzek użyto liście pułapkowe różanecznika, które umieszczano w wodzie przez cały rok w odstępach miesięcznych. Miarą liczebności Phytophthora spp. w wodzie była liczba nekrotycznych plam na liściach pułapkowych. Zidentyfikowano również do gatunki izolatów uzyskanych z 3 rzek. Występowanie Phytophthora spp. w rzekach stwierdzano przez cały rok, przy czym najmniej plam na liściach pułapkowych odnotowano w III kwartale. Stwierdzono niewielkie różnice w liczbie plam na liściach pułapkowych w zależności od rzeki. W trzech badanych rzekach wykryto 5 gatunków Phytophthora oraz taxon Salixsoil. Przez cały rok z rzek (poza I kwartałem w Pisi) izolowano P. citricola, który występował najczęściej. Ponadto wykryto P. cactorum, P. cambivora, P. cinnamomi i P. megasperma. Izolaty P. cactorum i P. citricola z wody kolonizowały korzenie, części łodyg i liście brzozy, przy czym nekroza rozwijała się istotnie szybciej na tkankach zainokulowanych P. citricola. W doświadczeniu szklarniowym oba gatunki powodowały zgniliznę korzeni i podstawy pędu, co najmniej 4/5 siewek brzozy w ciągu 4 tygodni uprawy. Izolaty P. citricola, uzyskane z Pisi od marca do października, koloniowały blaszki liściowe różanecznika z istotnie wolniejszym rozwojem nekrotycznych plam, przy ich zainokulowaniu kulturami wyizolowanymi w czerwcu, wrześniu i październiku. Wykazano, że gatunek P. citricola może być wnoszony z wodą do nasadzeń żywotnika w czasie zraszania roślin, powodując zarazę wierzchołków pędów.
    Occurrence of Phytophthora spp. in Polish rivers and pathogenicity of isolates toward some plants were studied. Rivers Jasieniec, Pisia and Rawka were surveyed during all the year with one month interval. First 2 rivers are situated in horticultural areas in Warsaw and Łódź districts whereas the third one is running through agricultural fields and forests. Rhododendron leaves were used as the baits for detection of Phytophthora from water. Number of necrotic spots on baiting leaves was a measure of population densities of Phytophthora spp. in rivers. The occurrence of Phytophthora in water was noticed during all year with the lower density in the 3rd quarter of the year. Five Phytophthora species and taxon Salixsoil were identified among isolates recovered from 3 rivers. During all year from 3 surveyed rivers (except from Pisia in the first quarter) P. citricola was recovered as the most often occurring species. Additionally P. cactorum, P. cambivora, P. cinnamomi and P. megasperma were detected from rivers. In laboratory trials water isolates of P. cactorum and P. citricola colonized roots, stem parts and leaves of birch with the significantly faster spread of necroses on plant parts inoculated by P. citricola. In greenhouse trial both species caused root and stem base rot symptoms of birch seedlings within 4 weeks of growth. Isolates of P. citricola recovered from river from March to October colonized rhododendron leaf blades with significantly slower spread of necroses on tissues inoculated with cultures detected from water in June, September and October. It was shown that P. citricola may be bring to thuja nursery with water used for plant sprinkling and is the causal agent of tip blight.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 05
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fungal pathogens and antagonists in root-soil zone in organic and integrated systems of potato production
    Autorzy:
    Lenc, L.
    Kwasna, H.
    Jeske, M.
    Jonczyk, K.
    Sadowski, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fungal pathogen
    antagonist
    root
    soil
    organic system
    integrated system
    potato
    biological control
    cropping system
    fungi
    Oomycota
    Opis:
    Occurrence of culturable Fungi and Oomycota in root-soil habitat of potato cv. Owacja in organic and integrated production systems at Osiny (northern Poland) was compared in 2008–2010. The densities of both pathogens were significantly greater in the organic system. The eudominant fungal taxa (with frequency > 10% in at least one habitat) included species of Fusarium + Gibberella + Haematonectria, Penicillium, Phoma and Trichoderma. The dominant taxa (with frequency 5–10%) included species from 13 genera. In the rhizoplane, rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil, the total density of potential pathogens was greater in the integrated system, and of potential antagonists in the organic system. Among eudominant and dominant pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum and Gibellulopsis nigrescens occurred at greater density in the integrated system and Haematonectria haematococca and Phoma spp. in the organic system. Among eudominant antagonists, Trichoderma species occurred at greater density in the organic system. The organic system provided more disease suppressive habitat than the integrated system. The occurrence of brown leaf spot and potato blight was however similar in both systems. The mean yield of organic potatoes (24.9 t · ha–1) was higher than the mean organic potato yield in Poland (21.0 t · ha–1) and similar to the mean in other European countries (Germany 25.1 t · ha–1, Great Britain 25.0 t · ha–1). The organic system, based on a 5-year rotation, with narrow-leafed lupin, white mustard and buckwheat as a cover crop, inorganic fertilization based on ground rock phosphate + potassium sulphate, and biological and chemical control of insects and diseases (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis + copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride), may be recommended for use in central Europe.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TS-BTPhen as a promising hydrophilic complexing agent for selective Am(III) separation by solvent extraction
    Autorzy:
    Kaufholz, P.
    Sadowski, F.
    Wilden, A.
    Modolo, G.
    Lewis, F. W.
    Smith, A. W.
    Harwood, L. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Am-Cm separation
    TODGA
    TS-BTPhen
    liquid-liquid extraction
    Opis:
    The novel hydrophilic back-extraction agent TS-BTPhen (3,3',3'',3'''-[3-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9- -diyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5,5,6,6-tetrayl]tetrabenzenesulfonic acid) was tested for its selectivity towards Am(III) over Cm(III) and Eu(III) with a TODGA (N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide) based solvent. Batch experiments were carried out using TS-BTPhen dissolved in aqueous nitric acid solution with tracers of 152Eu, 241Am and 244Cm. A signifi cant increase of the separation factor for Cm over Am from SFCm/Am = 1.6 up to SFCm/Am = 3.3 was observed compared to the use of a TODGA-nitric acid system alone. Furthermore, stripping was possible at high nitric acid concentrations (0.6–0.7 mol/L) resulting in a low sensitivity to acidity changes. The infl uence of the TS-BTPhen concentration was analyzed. A slope of –2 was expected taking into account literature stoichiometries of the lipophilic analogue CyMe4BTPhen. However, a slope of –1 was found. Batch stripping kinetics showed fast kinetics for the trivalent actinides. As an alternative organic ligand the methylated TODGA derivate Me-TODGA (2-methyl-N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide) was tested in combination with the hydrophilic TS-BTPhen. The Am(III) separation was achieved at even higher nitric acid concentrations compared to TODGA.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 815-820
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of concrete surface roughness by means of 3D scanner
    Badania chropowatości powierzchni betonowych z wykorzystaniem skanera trójwymiarowego
    Autorzy:
    Grzelka, M.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Sadowski, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
    Tematy:
    podłoga betonowa
    metoda optyczna
    chropowatość powierzchni
    amplituda
    pomiar topografii powierzchni
    concrete floor
    optical method
    roughness
    amplitude parameters
    topography measurement
    Opis:
    This paper presents investigations of the base concrete surface in concrete floors by means of a 3D scanner. Two base concrete surfaces, differing in their preparation, were investigated.
    W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono badania topografii (chropowatości 3D) powierzchni warstwy konstrukcyjnej podłóg betonowych za pomocą metody powierzchniowej. W tym celu wykorzystano optyczny skaner współrzędnościowy oraz opracowane oprogramowanie do analizy wyników pomiarów. Badaniom poddano dwie warstwy konstrukcyjne ze zróżnicowanym sposobem przygotowania warstwy konstrukcyjnej. W algorytmach obliczeniowych wykorzystano obowiązujące zależności dla wyznaczania poszczególnych parametrów 3D opisujących charakter badanych powierzchni.
    Źródło:
    Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2011, 251; 97-108
    0032-6216
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and preliminary sequence characterization of beta-amylase gene promoters in rye [Secale cereale L.]
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, J
    Rorat, T
    Cooke, R
    Delseny, M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    beta-amylase
    rye
    gene promoter
    homology
    amino acid
    DNA cloning
    prolamin
    Secale cereale
    mRNA
    embryogenesis
    endosperm
    cDNA
    inverse polymerase chain reaction
    Opis:
    The isolation of rye ß-Amy1 and ß-Amy2 gene promoters from nuclear DNA using the inverse polymerase chain reaction (IPCR) technique and characterization of their sequences are presented. The conservation of ß-amylasc coding sequences allowed for simultaneous IPCR amplification of two different promoters with primers designed on the basis of the single known cDNA sequence. Two ß-amylasc gene promoters display a low sequence similarity (47%). Beside consensus TATA and CCAAT boxes, other sequence motives common to both promoters were found. In addition, the homology of amino acid sequences of plant ß-amylases available in the database is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 241-251
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    XANES Studies of Mn K and $L_{3,2}$ Edges in the (Ga,Mn)As Layers Modified, by High Temperature Annealing
    Autorzy:
    Wolska, A.
    Lawniczak-Jablonska, K.
    Klepka, M.
    Jakieła, R.
    Demchenko, I.
    Sadowski, J.
    Holub-Krappe, E.
    Persson, A.
    Arvanitis, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812244.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Dm
    75.50.Pp
    Opis:
    $Ga_{1-x}Mn_xAs$ is commonly considered as a promising material for microelectronic applications utilizing the electron spin. One of the ways that allow increasing the Curie temperature above room temperature is to produce second phase inclusions. In this paper $Ga_{1-x}Mn_xAs$ samples containing precipitations of ferromagnetic MnAs are under consideration. We focus on the atomic and electronic structure around the Mn atoms relating to the cluster formation. The changes in the electronic structure of the Mn, Ga and As atoms in the (Ga,Mn)As layers after high temperature annealing were determined by X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy. The experimental spectra were compared with the predictions of ab initio full multiple scattering theory using the FEFF 8.4 code. The nominal concentration of the Mn atoms in the investigated samples was 6% and 8%. We do not observe changes in the electronic structure of Ga and As introduced by the presence of the Mn atoms. We find, in contrast, considerable changes in the electronic structure around the Mn atoms. Moreover, for the first time it was possible to indicate the preferred interstitial positions of the Mn atoms.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 2; 357-366
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of misfit strain in (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) epitaxial layers on their magnetic and magneto-transport properties
    Autorzy:
    Levchenko, K.
    Andrearczyk, T.
    Domagała, J.
    Sadowski, J.
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Szot, M.
    Figielski, T.
    Wosiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1160667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    61.05.cp
    78.20.Ls
    73.50.Jt
    75.30.Gw
    Opis:
    Effect of misfit strain in the layers of (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary diluted magnetic semiconductor, epitaxially grown on either GaAs substrate or (In,Ga)As buffer, on their magnetic and magneto-transport properties has been investigated. High-resolution X-ray diffraction, applied to characterize the structural quality and misfit strain in the layers, proved that the layers were fully strained to the GaAs substrate or (In,Ga)As buffer under compressive or tensile strain, respectively. Ferromagnetic Curie temperature and magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the layers have been examined by using magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry and low-temperature magneto-transport measurements. Post-growth annealing treatment of the layers has been shown to enhance the hole concentration and the Curie temperature in the layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-90-A-93
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka masy tuszy i poroży byków jeleni (Cervus elaphus L.) bytujących w Lasach Spalskich i Lasach Gostynińsko-Włocławskich w Polsce centralnej
    Characteristics of body and antlers mass of red deer stags (Cervus elaphus L.) inhabiting Spalskie Forest and Gostyninsko-Wloclawskie Forest in Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Nasiadka, P.
    Kowalski, M.
    Sadowski, B.
    Wojtan, R.
    Merta, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lowiectwo
    Lasy Spalskie
    Lasy Gostyninsko-Wloclawskie
    zwierzeta lowne
    jelen europejski
    Cervus elaphus
    byki
    masa tuszy
    masa poroza
    cervus elaphus
    body mass
    antlers
    mass
    central poland
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to demonstrate how the trophy quality of antlers of the red deer stags living in two large forest complexes in the Mazowsze region (central Poland) differs from those inhabiting other regions of the country. The study used the data describing the body and antlers weight of 272 stags shot in 2005−2014 in two large, separated from each other, forest complexes of Spała and Gostynin. The stags from both forest complexes do not differ from each other in body weight and antler forms. The average body weight of the stags at the age of 12 is approximately 120−140 kg. The characteristics of antler forms of the stags harvested by hunters may not reflect the actual state because of the use, in practice, of the selection criteria instead of random killing. The most frequently harvested antler forms of the selection stags in the age classes of 3−5 years and 6−8 years are regular eight−pointers and irregular twelve−pointers, respectively. However, the small sample size used and the specific rules of harvesting the older stags do not allow to characterize the antler forms of the stags older than 9 years. In the autumn−winter period, a decrease in the body weight of the rutting stags at the age of over 6 years, as well as of the young, 2−5−year−old, stags is observed. The loss in body weight in young stags is approximately 20%, while in older stags – 35%. The decrease in body weight in the autumn−winter period is not stable. The largest, representing nearly 50% of the total weight loss, was recorded after the rut. In the period between November and December even a slight increase in body weight was noted followed again by a decline by the end of the winter.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 777-788
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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