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Wyszukujesz frazę "Public-service broadcasting" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Mission (im)possible. The case of Lithuanian Public Service Broadcasting
Autorzy:
Pečiulis, Žygintas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
audiovisual media
public service
Lithuanian Radio and Television management
funding
Opis:
The Lithuanian Radio and Television (the LRT 1 ) has been performing the functions of the public service broadcaster for two decades. Its mission is defined by the law; the former state subordination was replaced by the public administration (the LRT Council). The LRT is facing problems that are characteristic of the participants of the European audiovisual sector of the competitive era as well as specific problems of the post-communist states’ development. There were no traditions of public service in Lithuania, the reorganization of the audiovisual sector coincided with dramatic changes in public, political and economic life of Lithuania. Although formally the LRT meets the requirements set for the European public service broadcasting, from time to time, the question of independence of public service arises. The possibility of political power to interfere in the matters of LRT is revealed in the article through the particular case – through the analysis of the so-called Diarchy Case when due to the influence on the LRT the interests of the former and new political majorities clashed. The case reveals that it is possible to make political impact on the public service by announcing aspirations of full depoliticization. It is possible to pursue political goals of the governing majority through financial levels as well. After the idea of subscription fee has remained unrealized we see how difficult it is to find alternative funding sources for the public service broadcaster.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 81-94
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Past, present and future of Public Service Broadcasting in Germany
Autorzy:
Khabyuk, Olexiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
license fee
three step test
broadcasting council
administrative council
state interference
Opis:
Based on the dimensions of state interference proposed by Blumler and Gurevitch (1995), this paper follows their approach from an economic perspective. Therefore three alternative ways to provide broadcasting goods (the market, the state and the voluntary sector) are introduced. Next a historical overview of the German public service broadcasting is provided. Main legal provisions are described in theoretical remarks with focus on constitution of supervisory bodies of public service broadcasters. Ways and cases of political interventions are discussed there. The funding of public service broadcasters is depicted. Some recent developments are presented, related to the so-called “three step test” for new or changed online offerings of public service broadcasters. The German public service broadcasting sector is evaluated and visualized by means of the paradigm. Although different possibilities of state influence exist, German public service broadcasting can be characterized all in all as rather state-distant. New challenges arise, however, from the transformation process in public service media.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 21-36
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Service Broadcasting in Latvia: Old images, new user needs and market pressure
Autorzy:
Brikše, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting (PSB) post-communist transformation
media policy
political influence
Opis:
This paper represents a review of how public service broadcasting (PSB) has emerged and developed from the theoretical perspective in post-communist countries, also analysing the way in which these trends exist in Latvia. The development of PSB in Eastern Europe and the Baltic States has been affected to a great degree by the political culture. Parliament and the National Radio and Television Council are not focused on active dialogue with other social partners. Unprofessional management is also a problem in terms of the effectiveness and innovation of PSB operations. The author of this paper concludes that a fundamental necessity is to make note of European experience with culture and democracy, to take into account the experience of post-communist societies, and to react to changes caused by technologies. The point here is not to copy existing solutions, but instead to look for ones that are innovative.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 67-79
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of on-air time in the context of programs required from public service broadcasting
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Radio Rzeszów
public radio mission
preferred programs
radio monitoring
programs for national minorities
listener survey
Opis:
In order to accomplish the mission of a public radio it is necessary to manage the broadcasting time adequately, taking into account the mission-related objectives, such as production of programs focusing on matters important for local communities. Public radio should be perceived by the audience as a reliable and trustworthy source of information. At the same time it should compete for young listeners and improve attractiveness of the program without excessive commercialization. Therefore, being a public station, Radio Rzeszów SA broadcasts a wide variety of programs focusing on information, opinions, culture, entertainment, education and sport, in compliance with its mission. Moreover, the schedule of programs is designed taking into account the criteria for the preferred programs, as defined by the National Broadcasting Council. The numerous mission-related tasks of a public broadcasting entity include programs for national and ethnic minorities. Polskie Radio Rzeszów produces and broadcasts the most refined genres of radio journalism, such as reportage and radio drama.In Rzeszów Radio these are programs for Ukrainian and Łemko minorities. The related achievements are presented in the article, which also discusses the findings of Radio Rzeszów monitoring conducted by the National Broadcasting Council as well as a survey commissioned by us.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 3; 129-139
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Danish Public Service Broadcasting in transition: From monopoly to a digital media environment – a shift in paradigms
Autorzy:
Nielsen, Poul Erik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
media policy
media institutions
digital media
Opis:
Danish Public Service Broadcasting has gone through two consecutive transitions. The first in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a transition from a paternalistic public service monopoly, Danmarks Radio, to a so-called Danish model with two dominating non-profit public service stations in a competitive television system. The second is an ongoing transition from public service broadcasting in an increasingly politicised and competitive television system to public service media in a complex digital media environment. The article analyses the transition processes in a media system and media policy approach with focus on political, juridical, economic, and institutional perspectives. The article presents two main arguments. Firstly, the institution Danmarks Radio, the politicians, and most of the national cultural elite experienced the first transition as revolutionary, and in respect to agenda setting, mode of address, and institutional changes the transition was revolutionary, but the ‘real’ revolutionary transition is the current transition to a digital media environment where the original idea of broadcasting is challenged by fundamental changes in the relation between media institutions and media users. Hence the whole concept of public service has to be reconsidered, and the public service institutions will have to reinvent new positions for themselves. Secondly, Danish media policy in general and public service broadcasting in particular has historically been dominated by a national cultural and political paradigm, but in the current situation are (national) cultural issues marginalised and the media policy is governed within international economic and legal paradigms.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 115-129
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latvian public service broadcasting (PSB) at a media policy crossroads on the path to public service media (PSM)
Autorzy:
Dimants, Ainars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
public service media
public value theory
theory of communicative action
media policy
Opis:
This paper critically examines Latvian media policy from the point of view of public value theory, regarding the management of public service media. Since 1992, Latvian Television (LTV, 1954) and Latvian Radio (LR, 1925) officially, i.e. according to law, are independent public service media organisations, and consequently two legal entities. In fact LTV and LR are two state enterprises with one supervising council (five members) elected by parliament according to political proportionality – National Electronic Mass Media Council (the NEPLP). Since 2011, the Latvian government has been slowly deciding plans for the reform and creation of a unified PSM corporation, not just a PSB, i.e. including not only radio and TV broadcasting but a multimedia approach, especially on the Internet platform, due to media convergence. Political decisions of government and parliament for the above-mentioned intent are still wanted. Also, an initiative by LTV and NEPLP to establish a Russian language TV channel was not taken further by decision makers.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 155-165
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legal framework of the implementation of community media in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Dzholos, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
freedom
diversity
public service broadcasting
Opis:
The ongoing globalization of mass media offers ample opportunities for citizen debate and pluralism of thought. One of the recent world media trends is the creation of different models of public media, which are an alternative to other means of communication. Public media might address issues of contemporary journalism, namely the quality and independence of media, ensuring that citizens receive accurate and impartial information. Ukraine has undergone tremendous changes since it has gained independence in 1991 but the political and legal systems remain unduly centralized, the economy weak, and the government attempts to limit freedom of speech and work of media. During both the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan 2013–2014, the need to deepen democratic freedoms was emphasized. Major advocates of the reform called for strengthening the rule of law, decentralization, denationalization of media, and the establishment of community media in the country, which will be created by the society, serve the society, and work under its control. Measures to increase the diversity of Ukrainian media are one of the practical means to guarantee freedom of speech and diversity of viewpoints. The diversity of media includes not only the diversity of content and multiplicity of media owners but also the variety of media types. Along with traditional models of public service media and private commercial broadcasting, community media emerged as the “third level” of media development that enhances freedom of speech. This article examines the legal aspects of community media implementation in Ukraine, their compliance with the standards and principles of the media law of European countries that govern the media community, and illustrates the development of community broadcasting in the world. It also provides an overview of the international standards for community media, which are backed by legislatures and regulators. Analyzing the Ukrainian media legislative draft, the author of the article offers improvements to the content and funding of community media in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 5(2); 127-136
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public service market? Commercial activities of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK)
Autorzy:
Roppen, Johann
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Norway
public service broadcasting
commercial
media regulation
law
Opis:
In this paper the commercial activities of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation are presented and discussed. The legal framework and political discussion is presented in the context of media policy as well as competition at the national level and state-subsidies at the European (EFTA/EU) level.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 79-94
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agency, awakening, and the audiovisual: Developments in lateSoviet Latvian Broadcasting
Autorzy:
Kruk, Sergei
Chakars, Janis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
social agency
glasnost
perestroika
Latvia
Opis:
This study explores developments in Latvian broadcast media during the period known as the “awakening” that led up to the re-establishment of independence. It pays particular attention to the celebrated television program Labvakar (Good Evening). It argues that pre-existing patterns of political communication persisted through the period showing that while media practices and content were the product of social agency emanating from an elite group of intelligentsia and politicians, broadcasting was less successful at generating social agency at the grassroots, a precondition for and ideal of effective civic and public service communication.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 53-65
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duality of Estonian Public Service Media in reflection of the world and in positioning society
Autorzy:
Lõhmus, Maarja
Tiikmaa, Helle
Jõesaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
commercial broadcasting
media policy
public sphere
Estonia
Opis:
This article focuses on changes in the public service broadcasting system of Estonia in the 1990s and 2000s. We present our vision of the paradigms changed and of principles in the structure of Public Sphere. We determined four periods of paradigm change: 1991–1994 the period of a new defining Public Service; 1994–1999 the period of enlargement and aggressive structuring of Broadcasting Field; 2000–2007 the period of stabilisation and from 2007 the period of restructuring Public Service Broadcasting. We present our arguments in support of these periods. We offer the study of Estonian Public Service Broadcaster as a model case, one option of development of PSB in the 1990s and 2000s. The empirical basis of the article relies on the results of analyses of radio and TV programmes and audiences carried out by the researchers of University of Tartu.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 95-113
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media for Russian language minorities: The role of Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) 1990–2013
Autorzy:
Jõesaar, Andres
Jufereva, Maria
Rannu, Salme
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
Russian language media
media for minorities
Estonia
Opis:
This article aims at exploring the ways in which Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) tackles one specific media service sphere; how television programmes for Russian language minorities are created in a small country. For that task development of the whole Estonian media landscape must be overviewed. By referring to McQuail’s (2010) theoretical framework of media institutions’ influencers, this article investigates how media policy, economic conditions and technology have influenced these processes. The article gives an insight into the development of Russian language media in such a small media market as Estonia.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2014, 7, 2(13); 253-272
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Estonian broadcasting landscape 1994–2007: Experience of the transition state
Autorzy:
Jõesaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Public-service broadcasting
European Union
media policy
Estonia
media market
Opis:
The article analyses the changes in the Estonian television landscape between the years 1992 and 2007. The article states that, in the conditions of Estonian liberal policy (Knell, Srholec, 2007; Holmes et al., 2008), European Union media regulation and television stations’ economic con- ditions, influenced by the size of the Estonian television market, led to the enforcement of the legis- lation which was economically advantageous and protectionist towards commercial TV-stations owned by international corporations. As a result, profit for private television companies was guaran- teed but, at the same time, the value of the offered contents diminished. The Broadcasting Act amend- ments from 2000–2001 were aimed to increase the promotion of Estonian culture and to guarantee its better refl ection. In reality Acts’ impact was minor and private channels commercialized. As a re- sult of these processes, the private television programmes aired today are equable and entertainment dominates.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 43-62
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyszłość mediów publicznych w Japonii
The future of public media in Japan
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
Japonia
media
nadawca publiczny
abonament
Japan
public service broadcasting
receiving fee system
Opis:
W 2004 roku media publiczne w Japonii przeżyły największy kryzys od momentu swojego powstania. Doszło do defraudacji środków, które były przeznaczone na działalność programową NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai – Japońskie Stowarzyszenie Nadawcze). Ujawniono również naciski świata polityki na treści programowe publicznego radia i telewizji. Widzowie bardzo ostro zareagowali na tego typu wydarzenia. Wielu z nich zapowiedziało, że przestanie płacić abonament. Trzeba podkreślić, że opłaty abonamentowe stanowią aż 95% dochodów NHK. Japońskie Stowarzyszenie Nadawcze powstało na wzór brytyjskiej BBC i nie jest subsydiowane przez rząd. Wyjątek stanowi pomoc fi nansowa państwa przy nadawaniu programów dla zagranicy. Ramy prawne dotyczące mediów publicznych nakładają obowiązek opłaty abonamentowej za każdy posiadany odbiornik radiowy i telewizyjny. Prawo nie przewiduje jednak sankcji za uchylanie się od tego obowiązku. Wysoki wskaźnik ściągalności abonamentu jest ewenementem wśród mediów publicznych na świecie. Wynika to z wielkiego zaufania, jakim japońskie społeczeństwo obdarzyło NHK. Stowarzyszenie wyznacza standardy w zakresie technologicznym i programowym wśród japońskich mass mediów.
In 2004 the public media in Japan survived the biggest crisis its conception. There was a misappropriation of funds that were allocated to the program activities NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyokai – Japan Broadcasting Association). Also discloses the pressures of politics curriculum of public radio and television. The audience reacted very strongly to that kind of event. Many of them said that they no longer have to pay a subscription. It should be emphasized that the license fees are as much as 95% of the income NHK. Japanese Broadcasting Association was found on the model of British BBC and is not anyway subsidized by the government. The legal framework for public media are required subscription fee for each owned a radio and television set. However the law does not provide penalties for evasion of the obligation. The high rate of collection is unique among the subscription of the public media in the world. This is due to the great trust bestowed NHK Japanese society. The Association sets standards in terms of technology and software among Japanese mass media.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2014, 2 (57); 123-133
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing the panspectric challenge: A reconfi guration of regulatory values in a multiplatform media landscape
Autorzy:
Andersson Schwarz, Jonas
Palmås, Karl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media policy,
public service broadcasting,
public service media,
innovation,
management,
prediction,
paternalism,
panspectrocism
Opis:
Taking Sweden as a case study, the role of public service broadcasting (PSB) is explored, with a focus on issues of data retention and innovation that accompany web distribution. Th e issue of predicting audience preferences by means of data retention is investigated, and the related problem of organizational autonomy when interacting with commercial actors in the digital sphere. We hypothesize that previous tendencies towards paternalism might be equally supplemented by ten- dencies towards so-called “panspectric” surveillance and tracking, given a technological environment where such practices are increasingly common. We argue that the absence of advertising partially helps keep these broadcasters from panspectric temptation. Still, practices such as Facebook integra- tion entail a panspectric element. We ask whether the potential increase in the effi cacy of targeting audiences promised by panspectric practices might be off set by its negative impact on civic account- ability. Is there a possibility for a “benign,” democratically accountable panspectrocism?
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 219-231
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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