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Tytuł:
Hydrogen Production in Institute of Fluid Machinery of Polish Academy of Science in Gdańsk — theory and practice
Autorzy:
Sołowski, G.
Czylkowski, D.
Hrycak, B.
Siuzdak, K.
Pastuszak, K.
Cenian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
hydrogen
dark fermentation
plasmolysis
photochemical water oxidation
Opis:
The hydrogen production technologies developed in the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk are discussed here. They include the following methods: dark fermentation, photoelectrochemical water oxidation and hydrocarbons (or alcohols) reforming by microwave plasma. The potential of hydrogen production by using dark fermentation of different popular wastes such as: agricultural wastes, textile or wood waste, was determined using suitable models. Also, the influence of microaeration during dark fermentation of some substrates, e.g. sour cabbage, was tested. Photochemical oxidation is a water-splitting process driven by radiation at the surface of a titanium-oxide anode. The Si microrods covered by titania films were verified as a photoanode material. The hydrogen production from methane, ethanol, isopropanol and kerosene was driven by a microwave plasma. The results obtained confirm that microwave plasma sources have a high potential for hydrogen production via gaseous and liquid fuels reforming.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2019, 2; 135--144
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauki historycznoprawne w latach 60. XX w. – organizacja badań
The research in legal history in the 1960s: The organization of research and the major publications in this field
Autorzy:
Tyrchan, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
jurisprudence in Poland
stalinism
marksism
Polish Academy of Science
"Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne"
Opis:
The paper is concerned with the development of legal history research in Poland in the post-Stalinist period, up to the end of the 1960s. The legal historians actually engaged themselves in the academic research of the time and developed, to the extent to which that was possible, the contacts with the western University centres. What was published were the significant handbooks and monographs. The publications laid out the new important research lines. The paper reviews, in a synthetic way, the interests of the authors of the publications both in the areas of Polish constitutional and legal history as well as in the field of general history of state and law. The publications of the most important authors were presented.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 4; 355-373
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analogowa i cyfrowa komunikacja naukowa w Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Analogue and digital scientific communication at the Polish Academy of Sciences
Autorzy:
Sabała, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
scientific communication
Polish Academy of Science
Open Access
komunikacja naukowa
Polska Akademia Nauk
Opis:
Polska Akademia Nauk przez kilkadziesiąt lat wypracowała różne sposoby komunikowania naukowego, począwszy od komunikacji nieformalnej – konferencji, zjazdów, spotkań o charakterze naukowym – przez książki i czasopisma, po publikacje udostępniane w bibliotekach cyfrowych oraz w modelu Open Access. Celem artykułu jest analiza analogowej komunikacji naukowej i funkcjonowania PAN w kulturze konwergencji oraz wykazanie, że instytucja ta wykorzystuje najnowsze formy udostępniania wyników badań, w tym narzędzia Web 2.0. W artykule przedstawiono dane liczbowe dotyczące drukowanych publikacji naukowych PAN. Na podstawie danych rejestrowanych przez bazę Arianta, przeglądu stron internetowych instytutów, komitetów i oddziałów oraz wywiadu przeprowadzonego w Biurze Upowszechniania i Promocji Nauki PAN opisano rozwój cyfrowego modelu komunikacji naukowej w PAN.
The Polish Academy of Sciences for several dozen years developed different manners of scientific communication, starting from unofficial communication - conferences, conventions, meetings having a scientific character - from books and magazines to publications made available at digital libraries and in the Open Access model. The purpose of this article is the analysis of the analogue scientific communication and functioning of the Polish Academy of Science in the convergence culture and showing that this institution is using newest forms of submitting research results, including 2.0 Web tools. Figures concerning printed academic publications of the Polish Academy of Science are described in the article. Based on data registered by the Arianta base, the review of websites of institutes, committees and branches and an interview conducted in the Office of Popularization and Promotion of Education of the Polish Academy of Science, the development of the digital communication scientific model of the Polish Academy of Science is described. 
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2013, 2, 42; 119-127
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka praw własności intelektualnej w ustawie o Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Intellectual property law issues in the Act on the Polish Academy of Science
Autorzy:
Stanisławska-Kloc, Sybilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prawa własności intelektualnej
prawo autorskie
plagiat
odpowiedzialność pracowników naukowych z tytułu naruszenia praw własności intelektualnej
zarządzanie i komercjalizacja praw własności intelektualnej
komisja ds. etyki w nauce
intellectual property rights
copyright
plagiarism
liability of scientists for infringements of intellectual property rights
managing and commercialisation of intellectual property rights
commission for research ethics
Opis:
W artykule została przedstawiona problematyka dotycząca wytworów intelektualnych chronionych prawami własności intelektualnej, które są wykorzystywane w działalności Polskiej Akademii Nauk oraz jej jednostek. Zaprezentowano skrótowo rozwiązania prawne służące ochronie dóbr intelektualnych oraz te dotyczące zarządzania i komercjalizacji praw własności intelektualnej w jednostkach PAN. Obecnie działalność naukowa nieodzownie związana jest z tworzeniem, głównie utworów i wynalazków oraz wykorzystywaniem cudzych rozwiązań chronionych prawami własności intelektualnej. Niestety także i w tej działalności dochodziło do naruszeń praw osób trzecich stąd celowe było znowelizowanie przepisów dotyczących szczegółowych zasad odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej pracowników PAN oraz uregulowanie funkcjonowania komisji do spraw etyki w nauce. Należy pamiętać, iż odpowiedzialność dyscyplinarna nie wyłącza odpowiedzialności cywilnej i karnej przewidzianej w prawie autorskim oraz prawie własności przemysłowej, a nadto nie wyłącza możliwości odebrania tytułu lub stopnia naukowego.
This paper presents legal issues in intellectual property relevant for the Polish Academy of Science (PAS) and its organizational units. The paper outlines legal solutions for the protection of intellectual property and those concerning managing and commercialisation of IP rights in PAS. Nowadays scientifi c work is immanently connected with creating, in particular copyright works or patentable inventions, and with exploitation of third party IP rights. Regrettably, also in this fi eld infringements have occurred and therefore it was considered appropriate to amend legal provisions on disciplinary liability of PAS employees and to regulate the operations of the commission for research ethics. It should be borne in mind though that disciplinary sanctions do not override civil and criminal liability resulting from copyright law or industrial property law. Neither do they avert depriving the infringers of their scientifi c titles or degrees.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2015, 51, 3(205); 359-376
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Maritime Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem of Admiralty Bay, Stanisław Rakusa-Suszczewski (ed.), Publ. Office of Department of Antarctic Biology, Polish Academy of Science; 216 pp., 35 tabs., 39 figs., 10 photos
Autorzy:
Winnicki, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052643.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1995, 16, 3-4; 293-294
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność Zespołu Historii Nauk Leśnych przy Zakładzie Historii Nauki i Techniki Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Activities of the Team on Forest Science History, Department of the History of Sciences and Engineering, Polish Academy of Science
Autorzy:
Szymanowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816910.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1970, 114, 02
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometryczny opis polikryształów w IMIM PAN
Autorzy:
Morawiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/274538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
Instytut Metalurgii i Inżynierii Materiałowej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
polikryształy
tekstura krystalograficzna
krystality
Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Science
polycrystals
crystallographic texture
crystallites
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2013, 18, 6; 12-15
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura bazy danych Wielojęzycznego, Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU
The structure of the data base for Multilingual, Interdisciplinary Dictionary and Glossary of Terms for Geoinformatics of the Polish Academy of Science and Arts
Autorzy:
Jachimski, J.
Mikrut, S.
Majewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
terminologia
geoinformatyka
fotogrametria
teledetekcja
Internet
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
terminology
geoinformatics
photogrammetry
remote sensing
internet
Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts
Opis:
W roku 1998 w Krakowie powstała Komisja Geoinformatyki Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności, w skład której wchodzą specjaliści z wielu dyscyplin wiedzy, takich jak geologia, geofizyka, inżynieria i ochrona środowiska, górnictwo, geodezja, geografia, kartografia, GIS i oczywiście fotogrametria i teledetekcja oraz informatyka. Już na początku prac Komisji zwrócono uwagę na niejednoznaczność stosowanej terminologii. Uznano, że należy podjąć systematyczne badania porównawcze poprzedzone inwentaryzacją słownictwa geoinformatycznego stosowanego w różnych dziedzinach. Tak powstała idea opracowania słownika, który umożliwi przeprowadzenie analizy porównawczej i ujednolicenie terminologii. Pracami kierują zespoły tematyczne, które pracując niezależnie, lecz z wzajemnym kontaktem, budują produkt końcowy: Wielojęzyczny, Interdyscyplinarny Terminologiczny Słownik i Leksykon Geoinformatyczny Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU. Słownik będzie powstawał w formule otwartej, z użyciem Internetu. Wszystkie etapy prac będą publicznie dostępne na stronach www. Do procesu tworzenia Słownika będą dopuszczeni również wolontariusze, którzy, we współpracy z odpowiedzialnymi redaktorami będą pomagać w budowaniu bazy Słownika. Program do edycji internetowej Słownika, w wersji eksperymentalnej, jest już udostępniony w sieci. Mamy nadzieję, że nasza słownikowa baza danych szybko zostanie wypełniona nowymi terminami i definicjami wielu pojęć używanych w geoinformatyce
Commission for Geoinformatics of the Polish Academy of Science and Arts (KG PAU) in Kraków, has been formed in 1998. That commission gathers scientists of many disciplines, such as geology, geophysics, environmental engineering and protection, mining, surveying and geodesy, geography, cartography, GIS, and, of course, photogrammetry and remote sensing and computer sciences (informatics). AU that specialists, devoting their special interest to geoinformatics, found out, just at the very beginning of their cooperation, that they do not speak the same technical and scientific language concerning geoinformatics. Finally that was decided to work out a dictionary, which could help people of geoinformatics from various disciplines to use the identical vocabulary. The work is split to thematic teams, which, working independently, but in a contact with each other, build a final product: The Multilingual, Interdisciplinary Terminological Dictionary for Geoinformatics, a very important project of the KG PAU. The Dictionary will be build up in the open formulae, using internet. AU the work stages will be public, available on the www pages. To the editorial process will be admitted also volunteers, who, under care and in cooperation with the responsible editors will help to build the dictionary data base. The internet program for editing the Dictionary, in an experimental version, is available for use. We hope to have our dictionary data base soon filled with new entries, definitions, and longer descriptions of many terms used in geoinformatics
Źródło:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2005, 11, 1/1; 131-137
1234-6608
Pojawia się w:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z przebiegu prac naukowych prowadzonych z funduszów Polskiej Akademii Nauk przez Katedrę Ochrony Lasu SGGW
Scientific investigation conducted by the Chair of Forest Protection, Central College of Agriculture, financed from the fund of the Polish Academy of Science
Autorzy:
Nunberg, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/811864.pdf
Data publikacji:
1964
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1964, 108, 04
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ananiasz Zajączkowski – orientalistyka przede wszystkim
Ananiasz Zajączkowski – above all Orientalistics
Autorzy:
Zajączkowska-Łopatto, Maria Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Związek Karaimów Polskich. Karaimska Oficyna Wydawnicza Bitik
Tematy:
Ananiasz Zajączkowski
Warsaw Univeristy
Institute of Oriental Studies
Department of Turcology
Orientalistics
Turcology
Iranistics
Oriental Committee
Polish Academy of Science
Department of Oriental Studies of the Polish Academy od Science
Polish Oriental Society
East-West Major Project at UNESCO
Opis:
Profesor dr hab. Ananiasz Zajączkowski w listopadzie 1945 został mianowany dyrektorem Instytutu Orientalistycznego UW na 5 lat. Powtórnie został dyrektorem w latach 1957-1961. Jego podstawowym zadaniem było stworzenie warunków do rozpoczęcia normalnego trybu nauczania. Od 1948 rozpoczyna pięcioletni cykl studiów w ramach którego wykształcił kilka pokoleń filologów orientalnych prowadzących badania dotyczące Wschodu Muzułmańskiego. W latach 1946-1950 kierował Instytutem Orientalistycznym na Uniwersytecie we Wrocławiu. W 1952 został członkiem nowopowstałej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, zorganizował Komitet Orientalistyczny PAN, którym kierował do 1965. W 1953 powstał Zakład Orientalistyki PAN, którego był kierownikiem 1969, do zamknięcia. Całe swoje życie poświęcił orientalistyce. Poza dydaktyką zajmował się pracami wydawniczymi, edytorskimi i oczywiście działalnością organizacyjną. Był prezesem Polskiego Towarzystwa Orientalistycznego w latach 1949 – 1958. Był redaktorem Przeglądu Orientalistycznego 1948 - 1952, wydał 16 tomów Rocznika Orientalistycznego 1950-1970. Współpracował z redakcjami Języka Polskiego i Poradnika Językowego. Był zapraszany na wykłady do Instytutu Wschodoznawstwa w Moskwie, na uniwersytet w Jerozolimie, na Uniwersytet w Stambule i Ankarze, Baku, do Instituto Universitario w Neapolu itd. Był przewodniczącym prezydium Polskiej Grupy Roboczej d/s realizacji projektu UNESCO „Wschód –Zachód”. Uczestniczył aktywnie w pracach naukowych i organizacyjnych wielu dziesiątków zjazdów, kongresów i konferencji międzynarodowych. Był członkiem Societe Finno-Ougrienne, Türk Dil Kurumu, Societas Uralo-Altaica, PAU, TNW, Wrocławskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Jest autorem 341 prac. Z okazji 60-lecia urodzin poświęcono mu XXXVI Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher Napisano o nim i jego pracach z zakresu osmanistyki, zabytków kipczackich i Złotej Ordy, zabytków piśmiennictwa tureckiego z Egiptu Mameluckiego kilka dziesiątków artykułów.
In November 1945 Professor Ananiasz Zajączkowski was appointed director of the Oriental Institute of Warsaw University for 5 years. Later, he became its director once more in the years 1957–1961. His primary task was to prepare the groundwork for launching the normal curriculum. In 1948 he started a five-year cycle of study in which he educated several generations of oriental philologists, who conducted research on the Muslim East. In the years 1946–1950 he was head of the Institute of Oriental Studies at the University of Wroclaw. In 1952 he became a member of the newly formed Polish Academy of Science, where he organized the Committee of Oriental Studies, which he headed till 1965. In 1953, the Department of Oriental Studies of Polish Academy of Science was created and Professor Zajączkowski directed it from its very beginnings until its closure in 1969. He devoted his entire life to oriental studies. In addition to teaching, the Professor also focused on research and publishing, as well as editorial and organizational work. He was president of the Polish Society of Oriental Studies from 1949 to 1958. He was the editor of the “Oriental Review” between 1948 and 1952, and issued sixteen volumes of the Rocznik Orientalistyczny from 1950 to 1970. In addition, he collaborated in the editing of Język Polski and Poradnik Językowy. He was invited to give lectures at the Institute of Eastern Studies in Moscow, at the University of Jerusalem, the Instituto Universitario in Naples, etc. He was the president of the Board of the Polish Team working on the UNESCO “East-West” project. He played an active academic and organizational role in several dozen conferences, congresses and convention. He was a member of the Société Finno-Ougrienne, Türk Dil Kurumu, Societas Uralo-Altaica, PAU, TNW, Wroclaw Scientific Society. Professor Ananiasz Zajączkowski is the author of 341 publications. To mark the 60th anniversary of his birth the 36th volume of Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher was named in his honour. Dozens of articles have been written about him and his work on Ottoman studies, the Kipchak monuments, the Golden Horde and the historical Turkish literature of Mameluke Egypt.
Profesor dr hab. Ananiasz Zajączkowski w listopadzie 1945 został mianowany dyrektorem Instytutu Orientalistycznego UW na 5 lat. Powtórnie został dyrektorem w latach 1957-1961. Jego podstawowym zadaniem było stworzenie warunków do rozpoczęcia normalnego trybu nauczania. Od 1948 rozpoczyna pięcioletni cykl studiów w ramach którego wykształcił kilka pokoleń filologów orientalnych prowadzących badania dotyczące Wschodu Muzułmańskiego. W latach 1946-1950 kierował Instytutem Orientalistycznym na Uniwersytecie we Wrocławiu. W 1952 został członkiem nowopowstałej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, zorganizował Komitet Orientalistyczny PAN, którym kierował do 1965. W 1953 powstał Zakład Orientalistyki PAN, którego był kierownikiem 1969, do zamknięcia. Całe swoje życie poświęcił orientalistyce. Poza dydaktyką zajmował się pracami wydawniczymi, edytorskimi i oczywiście działalnością organizacyjną. Był prezesem Polskiego Towarzystwa Orientalistycznego w latach 1949 – 1958. Był redaktorem Przeglądu Orientalistycznego 1948 - 1952, wydał 16 tomów Rocznika Orientalistycznego 1950-1970. Współpracował z redakcjami Języka Polskiego i Poradnika Językowego. Był zapraszany na wykłady do Instytutu Wschodoznawstwa w Moskwie, na uniwersytet w Jerozolimie, na Uniwersytet w Stambule i Ankarze, Baku, do Instituto Universitario w Neapolu itd. Był przewodniczącym prezydium Polskiej Grupy Roboczej d/s realizacji projektu UNESCO „Wschód –Zachód”. Uczestniczył aktywnie w pracach naukowych i organizacyjnych wielu dziesiątków zjazdów, kongresów i konferencji międzynarodowych. Był członkiem Societe Finno-Ougrienne, Türk Dil Kurumu, Societas Uralo-Altaica, PAU, TNW, Wrocławskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Jest autorem 341 prac. Z okazji 60-lecia urodzin poświęcono mu XXXVI Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher Napisano o nim i jego pracach z zakresu osmanistyki, zabytków kipczackich i Złotej Ordy, zabytków piśmiennictwa tureckiego z Egiptu Mameluckiego kilka dziesiątków artykułów.
Źródło:
Almanach Karaimski; 2014, 3; 133-148
2300-8164
Pojawia się w:
Almanach Karaimski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grupy nieletnich przestępców
Gangs of juvenile delinquents
Autorzy:
Pawełczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699155.pdf
Data publikacji:
1960
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
grupy przestępcze
nieletni przestępcy
badania
Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
Warszawa
criminal groups
juvenile offenders
research
Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
Warsaw
kradzieże
chuligaństwo
thefts
hooliganism
Opis:
In the years 1953 to 1955 the Department of Criminology of the Institute of Legal Sciences carried out research on gangs of juvenile delinquents; it was a matter of the offences committed by three or more boys aged up to 17 who formed gangs of offenders. At the Warsaw Juvenile Court the records of 716 juveniles who had, during the period in question; participated in 181 crime-committing gangs, have been investigated. Out of this material detailed investigation has been carried out on 50 groups, comprising 215 juveniles. Such detailed investigation comprised environment interviews in the family home, comprehensive conversations with the mothers, interviews at the schools, psychological examination of the minors themselves (part of them were also examined by a physician) and talks with the juveniles, who were investigated in detail from the point of view of the problem of gangs. Apart from the research carried out in Warsaw, 74 gangs comprising 309 juvenile offenders were investigated at the Juvenile Courts in the following provincial cities: Łódź, Katowice, Cracow, and Bialystok. The research dealt with all the gangs of juvenile offenders whose cases came before the above-mentioned four Juvenile Courts in the first six months of 1954. Such research has been carried out by the Judges of the Juvenile courts themselves, according to a special questionnaire; and consisted in the juveniles giving detailed evidence concerning circumstances such as participation in the gangs, in talks with the mothers, and environment interviews (with part of the cases also psychological examination was carried out). The basic material for the present, contribution are the 50 Warsaw and the 74 provincial gangs, all of them investigated in detail. 1. Out of a total of 255 gangs investigated (181 gangs investigated on the basis of judicial record and 124 gangs investigated in detail) there were: a) 113 gangs systematically committing thefts. b) 36 gangs committing either thefts or else deeds consisting in aggressively accosting or beating up (whether boys of their own age or older persons), in destroying property and in disturbing public peace. These are so-called acts of hooliganism. c) 24 gangs committing only acts of a hooligan character mentioned above. Finally, out of the 255 gangs investigated 82 gangs were selected which had committed only one theft, and the majority of which cannot be considered to be offender gangs because of the lack of any real bond between the members of such gangs. The age of the members of the offender gangs was as follows: 17.3 per cent of the boys were under 10 years of age. 34.6 per cent were from 11 to 12. 31 per cent were from 13 to 14. 17.1 per cent were from 15 to 17. The percentages in the several types of gangs are, in principle, rather similar. In the gangs which systematically committed thefts a bigger span between the ages of the members was found than in the other types of gangs. While in the remaining types of gangs the juveniles are usually of the same age, or else the difference of age between them amounts to from one to two years, in the gangs which systematically commit thefts, in 37 per cent of the cases the difference of age amounts to more than three years. As far as the number of members of whom a gang was composed is concerned, detailed investigation has established the fact that gangs numbering from three to four members amounted merely to 16 per cent, while gangs composed of six and more members were as many as 64 per cent (gangs of ten and more members were 22 per cent), It ought to be stressed that the actual number of members of a gang was not known to the Court; in the records the number of members of such an offender gang was, as a rule, considerably smaller. 2. The data concerning the home environment of the members of the gangs under investigation, their way of life and personality look more or less similarly as those concerning juvenile recidivists whose cases are discussed in the same volume of the Archives, and this is why we do not discuss these data in detail here. It is worth noting that a bad material situation of the families was more frequent in the case of the juveniles belonging to the gangs which went in for systematic thefts than with the other types of gangs: there were 60 per cent of such cases, while e.g. with the members of hooligan gangs the same situation was found in a mere 21 per cent. In the gangs which went in for systematic thefts there were more juveniles who hailed from homes where the family life had altogether gone to pieces. They were families in which an accumulation of such factors as the alcoholism of the fathers, continual brawls in the home, delinquency, etc., was found. In 66.6 per cent of the gangs which went in for systematical stealing all their members came just from such families, while e.g. in 45 per cent of the hooligan gangs all their members carne from families in which no decay of the family was found. Similarly, the number of children deprived of parental control at home was the largest among the members of the gangs which went in for systematic stealing. On the other hand, a bad attitude of the parents towards their child was more frequently found among the members of hooligan gangs than in the other types of gangs. The percentage of fathers who treated their children brutally was also highest here. 3. With offender gangs it is a matter of great importance whether the members of such gangs had committed criminal offences prior to their starting criminal their activities in gangs. In the areas of the several Juvenile Courts the percentage of juveniles who had previously been committing offences amounted to from 30.3 per cent to 52.6 per cent. The largest number of juveniles who had been committing crimes before, and consequently brought a considerable degree of depravation with them into the gangs belongs to the hooligan-and-stealing gangs (62.4 per cent) and to the gangs which go in for systematic thefts (42.4 per cent). On the other hand, the percentage of recidivists is low in the hooligan gangs and in those gangs which committed theft but once. Thefts constitute 76.7 per cent of the total of the offences committed previously, thefts together with hooligan acts - 14 per cent, and hooligan offences alone - only 9.3 per cent. Prior to their joining the gang, the boys stole mostly small sums of money, and' in the next place, food and sweets. Thefts of intoxicating liquor appear more frequently than with other types with those juveniles who later on joined hooligan gangs. At the time of making our investigations, the juveniles who acted in delinquent gangs had already gone astray considerably, and their way of life was almost entirely disorganized. 4. The data concerning the origin of the gangs show that: 40 per cent of the gangs arose owing to contacts between boys who lived in the neighborhood; 32 per cent of them arose partly owing to neighbourly contacts, and partly owing to acquaintance struck at school; 15 per cent of the gangs arose as a result of boys meeting in the street, in public parks, at the cinema, in various places of public entertainment; 9 per cent of the groups were composed of boys who had met only at school; 4 per cent of the gangs were composed of boys who had come near each other during escapes from home or a correctional institution. The large majority of the gangs which arose owing to neighborhood and school contacts consists of stealing gangs. The picture is altogether different in the case of gangs which arose in places of common entertainment. Here the majority consists of hooligan gangs mostly formed by older boys. The period of activity of such a gang down to the moment of it committing its first offence is mostly very brief. The mechanism of the formation of such criminal gangs also varied: the boys, as a rule, at first formed groups just with the view to having good time. The transformation of ordinary neighborhood groups for purposes of play into criminal gangs was fostered by the family conditions of the members of such groups; by the lack of adequate care and of proper bonds between the boy and his family home, as well as by the harmful influence of the social environment at large. School becomes, under certain circumstances, an additional factor favorable for the creation of gangs. Part of the members of such gangs consist of children who are excitable, nervous, retarded in development, and encountering great difficulties in adapting themselves to study at school and to the requirements set by the school. Such children easily become alienated from the pupils community, forming a peculiar social margin within the school. 5. From the point of view of organizational structure we can distinguish, in the material under investigation, loose gangs, gangs with certain elements of organization, and organized gangs. Loose gangs amounted to 52.4 per cent. Their composition varied, they lacked elements of an organization altogether, they had no leader and no ,,den" of their own. Organized gangs, with a leader and a crystallized division of roles within the gang, amounted to 23.4 per cent. Gangs with but some elements of organization amounted to 24.2 per cent. Organized gangs occur more frequently among the gangs which go in for systematic stealing (35 per cent) than among other types of gangs, while, on the other hand, loose gangs are typical, of hooligan gangs (91 per cent). There exists a very essential difference between the gangs which go in for systematic stealing and those of a hooligan character. While the former are offender gangs the prime purpose of which is to commit thefts, the gangs which go in for hooligan offences are really groups for purposes of play, with whom the offence is closely connected with perverted play. 6. With the gangs which committed thefts the object of such thefts were mostly things of very small material value - food in 31 per cent of the cases, sums of money, mostly very small, in 10 per cent, sports and technical articles in 10.1 per cent, sweets in 9.1 per cent, alcoholic liquors in 8.5 per cent, building materials in 7 per cent, clothing in 6,4 per cent, while bicycles accounted for only 1.1 per cent, and watches and jewelry - for 0.8 per cent. A comparison between the objects stolen by the hooligan-cum-stealing gangs with those stolen by the stealing ones shows obvious differences in accordance with the type of the gang. In the gangs which went in for stealing only, the most frequent object of theft is food (37 per cent), then sport and technical articles (12.9 per cent), sweets (11.8 per cent), clothing are (8.3 per cent). Alcoholic liquors one of the most infrequent objects of theft (0.8 per cent). On the other hand, with the hooligan-cum-stealing gangs, it is precisely alcohol that constitutes the most frequent object of theft !34.5 per cent); the next place is occupied by money (22.3 per cent), while the remaining objects of theft appear much more seldom; they are mostly such objects as can be sold (e.g. building materials account for 12.6 pe cent). In a definite majority of the investigated gangs the value of the stolen object is the outcome of mere chance, and it is dependent on the opportunity of theft which has arisen. The largest number of theft committed by the gangs investigated took place in shops (70.3 per cent). Specialization as to the mode of performing theft is an extremely rare phenomenon with the gangs investigated. The investigated boys who belonged to hooligan and hooligan-cum-stealing gangs have committed the following acts of a hooligan character: Aggressive accosting and beating up 41.6 per cent. Destruction of property (breaking window-panes, street-lamps ect.) 37.6 pe cent. Disturbance of public peace and order 19.1 per cent. Others 1.7 per cent. The character of the hooligan acts perpetrated is closely connected with the age of the investigated. For the younger age groups the characteristic offences are destruction of property (44.4 per cent) and disturbance of public peace (39.5 per cent). 66 per cent of the offences committed by older boys consist of more serious offences - accosting and beating up. Along with the age of the boys and the length of time a gang has existed the number of frequency of hooligan acts perpetrated by them also increases. Hooligan offences were mostly committed by them at school (68.1 per cent) and in the streets and gardens (27 per cent). 7. In the investigation concerning the 50 Warsaw gangs follow-up studies have been carried out, from two to four years after the trial and the following was stated: In this period only 42 per cent of the gangs underwent complete decay, while 58 per cent of them continued to go in to their criminal activities, including 38 per cent, the numerical strength of which had even increased. Nearly all the groups which had committed theft but once underwent a complete decay; so did one half of the gangs which went in for systematic stealing, and one about one-fourth of the hooligan and hooligan-cum-stealing gangs. In the light of our investigation it appears that the gangs composed of younger boys (9 to 12 years) are much more permanent than the gangs composed of older boys. As far as the individual destinies of the several members of the gangs are concerned, the follow-up studies which have been carried out have shown that only 28 per cent of the investigated have completely mended their ways. One half of the investigated have been declared to be recidivists, while with 22 per cent further symptoms of serious demoralization were found, in spite of lack of data concerning the commission of any criminal offences by them. Improvement took place mostly in the case of the less demoralized boys, those who played but a marginal role in the gang. The improvement with younger boys was much more infrequent than that with the older ones (more than 70 per cent of the members of the hooligan-cum-stealing and systematically stealing gangs, aged up to 12, have proved to be incorrigible). The lack of improvement was also related to the length of the period of a juvenile offender's association with his gang. The longer they had participated in the offences committed by the gang, the more difficult it was for them to mend their ways, even after having severed any contacts between themselves and the gang.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 113-163
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieletni recydywiści
500 juvenile recidivists
Autorzy:
Kołakowska, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699132.pdf
Data publikacji:
1960
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieletni recydywiści
badania
Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
Warszawa
Łódź
Katowice
Kraków
przestępczość nieletnich
juvenile recidivists
research
Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
Warsaw
Cracow
juvenile delinquency
Opis:
The research conducted by the Department of criminology of the Institute of Legal sciences has covered 240 juvenile recidivists in Warsaw, and 260 juvenile recidivists in Łodź, Katowice, Cracow and Białystok. In a total of 500 juvenile recidivists there were 463 boys and 37 girls. The age of the juveniles covered by the investigation was as follows: 116 recidivists were between 7 and 12 years of age, while 384 were between 13 and 16. The research carried out in Warsaw in the years 1954 to 1955 consisted in examining judicial records, in environment interviews, interviews at school, at the place of work, as well as in psychological and medical examinations. All the cases of recidivism, whether formal or actual, which came before the juvenile court, were included in the research. Follow-up studies, carried out several times, have made it possible to establish what were the further destinies of the juvenile recidivists after the lapse of some three years from the termination of the research. The research carried out in the four provincial juvenile courts was less detailed and did not comprise psychological or medical examination. Moreover, they could not be supplemented with follow-up studies. All the cases of juvenile recidivists which came before the juvenile courts in six months of the year 1954 were included in the research. The results of the follow-up studies in Warsaw are the following: It appeared that out of the 240 juvenile recidivists examined 116 continued to commit criminal offences within the following three years, 32 of them did not, to be sure, commit offences, but they could be considered as but partly reformed considering their unsettled way of life, their unsystematic work and the whole of their social attitude, while 54 had completely mended their ways. The remaining 38 examined persons could not be included into any of the preceding groups, since part of them still remained in correctional institutions and concerning the rest of them reliable data were lacking. Thus out of 202 juvenile recidivists in Warsaw the percentage of those who continued to commit offences within a three-year period after the termination of our research amounted to 57 per cent, and, over and above that, a further 16 per cent could not be considered as truly reformed. 1. Out of the 500 juveniles recidivists examined only 49 per cent have both parents living, 30 per cent are being brought up only under the care of solitary mothers, 16 per cent have a stepfather and mother, or else a stepmother and father, 3 per cent are brought up by a solitary father, and 2 per cent are orphans who remain under the care of relations. The percentage of factory workers among the fathers amounted to 65 per cent, 13 per cent of the fathers were unskilled manual workers, 10 per cent were clerical workers, 4 per cent were handicraftsmen, and 2 per cent farmers. 32.3 per cent of the mothers did not have any trade and had never worked, 30 per cent were employed as workers, 2s per cent worked manually as cleaners, laundresses, while 9 per cent were clerical workers. In the families where both parents are alive both father and mother worked in 52 per cent of the cases, and the father only - in 48 per cent. In the families where the mother is solitary, as many as 90 per cent of the mothers work. The material situation in the families investigated was described as bad in 47 per cent of the families, middling in 36 per cent and good - in 17 per cent. Taking into consideration both the social outlook of the families and an evaluation of the total of educational factors at work in the family home, four categories of families have been singled out: Family Group A, the most negative, where we have to do, first and foremost, with a particularly intense alcoholism of the fathers, a complete neglect of the home by the parents, bad relations between the parents, a delinquency of the father, a bad attitude towards the child, a lack of care for the child and control over it, and similar factors. These are family environments of the lowest moral level, in which the habitual drunkenness of the fathers has led to a decay of family life. Of such families there were 101, i.e. 20.2 per cent. Family Group B includes the families which also deserve a negative evaluation, but the intensity of negative factors in them is less than in the Group A families. The alcoholism of the fathers is also a typical factor here, only it assumes slightly lesser proportions, while the mothers show more care for their home. A lack of protection of the child, bad educational methods, bad material conditions are present in these families too, just as they are in Group A. of such families there were 125, i.e. 25 per cent. Family Group C consists, first and foremost, of those families in which the children are usually brought up by a solitary mother (42.5 per cent of the cases), who cannot cope with all her duties, and in which the children are deprived of proper care and control. Moreover, in those families where there is a stepfather or stepmother, a very bad attitude to the child and very faulty educational methods have been found to exist. Of such families there were 162, i.e. 32.4 per cent. Family Group D is composed of the families described as ,,good home environment", in which investigators have failed to find any factors negative in the educational sense. Both the moral level of the parents, their mutual relations and the care of the child were beyond any obvious criticism. Of such families there were only 112, i.e. 22.4 per cent. It ought to be stressed, however, that on the basis of the investigation which has been carried out it was not possible to establish properly either the whole of the complicated factors which go to form the educational atmosphere of the home, or fully to elucidate the father's and mother's emotional attitude to their child. It is, therefore, probable, that a detailed analysis of such good family environments (Group D) could yet bring to light the sources of such psychical experiences and emotional conflicts with the children under investigation, as did influence them, causing character deviations. In analyzing how, apart from the delinquency factor, data concerning the degree of demoralization of the five hundred juvenile recidivists investigated looked in the several family groups, and making use of such factors only as the degree of neglecting school work, the amount of playing truant from school, the number of flights from home, strolling about the streets in the company of demoralized schoolmates, etc., on the basis of the Chi-square test a significant relationship has been stated to exist between the type of family environment and the intensity of the demoralization of the juveniles investigated. What is noteworthy, besides, is the fact that among the brothers and sisters of the investigated there were the following percentages of children above 10 years of age, showing symptoms of very serious demoralization: in Group A families - 90 per cent, in Group B families - 32 per cent, in Group C families - 30 per cent, and in Group D families - only 8 per cent. The data concerning the further destinies of 202 Warsaw juvenile recidivists after a lapse of three years also testify to the fact that there exists a significant relationship between the type of family environment and the recidivism or else improvement of the investigated in the future. Of the juveniles seriously demoralized and continuing to steal systematically only 15.2 per cent came from Group D homes, i.e. those with a good reputation, while among the juveniles who had completely mended their ways a mere 7.4 per cent came from the worst family environments (Group A). Among the investigated brought up in those worst family environments as many as 68.5 per cent continued to steal systematically after a lapse of three years, while among the investigated who belonged to Group D families only 26.6 per cent continued to show recidivism on a large scale. 2. On the basis of the results of psychological and psychiatric examination it can be stated that 42 per cent of the Warsaw juvenile recidivists exhibited various pathological traits, while among those of the investigated who later on proved unreformed the percentage of juveniles with pathological traits amounted to 53.4 per cent, among the partly reformed - to 40.6 per cent, and among the entirely reformed - to 18.5 per cent. The percentage of children with psychopahatic traits and of children with symptoms of neurosis together constituted 22 per cent of the total of those examined in Warsaw (42 cases). Of children with symptoms of a post-traumatic state there were 16, of sufferers from epilepsia - 7, with post-encephalitic disorders - 3. Mental deficiency (feeblemindedness) has been stated in g per cent of the cases. Even though the majority of the recidivists who continued to commit criminal offences in the period of the next three years exhibited pathological traits, yet 47 per cent of the recidivists, with whom no such traits were found, also committed offences. On the other hand, among the entirely reformed there were 18.5 per cent of such recidivists who also exhibited pathological traits. Although on the basis of the Chi-square test we find a significant relationship to exist between pathological traits and the lack or the presence of moral improvement, yet we ought not to forget the dependence between other factors and the lack of improvement, which has been established in the course of tests. 3. All the 500 juvenile recidivists examined committed thefts, even those few (16 per cent) who were tried for various other offences, also committed thefts. Barely 8 per cent of the boys examined committed thefts individually, while a typical phenomenon are thefts committed by them in a group of juvenile accomplices. 68 per cent of the investigated acted in gangs of three or more. 43 per cent of the juvenile recidivists (boys) began to steal between the 7th and the 10th  year of their lives, and 28 per cent between the 11th and 12th. There exists a significant relationship between the early starting of delinquent activities and recidivism later on. Out of the investigated with whom the first thefts took place between the 7th and the 10th year of their lives as many as 72.5 per cent continued to steal during the period of follow-up studies, while only 11.4 per cent reformed. Similarly, those recidivists who had begun stealing at the age of from 11 to 12 continued to steal systematically in 68.4 per cent of the cases. On the other hand, such recidivists with whom the first thefts took place only at the. age of 13 or 14, or even of 15or 16, later on figured in the entirely reformed groups in 44 per cent and 52 per cent respectively. There also exists a significant association between the length of the period of committing thefts and the further destinies of the investigated. Those juvenile recidivists who had previously been stealing for from 3 to 4 years and from 5 to 9 years, later on figured in the ,,unreformed" group to the amount of 69 per cent and 63.5 per cent respectively. On the other hand, those juveniles with whom the period of committing thefts did not exceed two years formed almost equal percentages in the unreformed groups (52 per cent and 48 per cent respectively). The results of the investigation seem to speak in favor of the view that the younger the age of the juvenile delinquent, and the longer the period of his criminal activities, the bigger the probability that he will continue to commit thefts for at least several years to come. Moreover, those juvenile offenders who had started stealing at the age of from 7 to 10 years continued to steal then systematically in 85 per cent of the cases, while those juveniles who had started stealing only after completing their 13th or 14th year of age, later on stole only sporadically, at least in an overwhelming majority of the cases. Moreover, there exists a significant relationship between the systematic character of committing thefts and the lack of improvement later on. Out of the juvenile recidivists who stole ,systematically only 14 per cent were found, after the lapse of three years, in the entirely reformed group, while among those who stole only sporadically the percentage amounted to as many as 47 per cent. 4. The majority of the juvenile recidivists stole, first and foremost, money, and, apart from money, food articles and single articles of clothing. OnIy 11 per cent of the investigated went in for stealing objects of greater value, such as watches, bicycles, etc. A typical theft concerned but a small number of objects and the damage thereby caused was, as a rule, negligible. The place where thefts are most frequently perpetrated are shops and kiosks, and only after them - the family home and the school. Depending on the age of the investigated and on various lengths of the periods during which they committed offences there are, of course, differences, both as to the objects of theft and as to the places where the latter were committed. The thefts committed by the 37 recidivist girls investigated differed from the thefts committed by the boys. The girls stole almost exclusively money and articles of clothing, and it was only in exceptional cases that they committed thefts in shops. Girls began stealing a great deal later in Iife than the boys, and, as a rule, stole alone, without partners. The last chapter of the contribution discusses critically the practice of juvenile courts 'concerning the fight against the recidivism of juvenile offenders and the activities of the probation officers and correctional institutions.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 55-112
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International conference Agrobiotechnology95. Center of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, September 17-20, 1995, Poznan, Poland
Autorzy:
Twardowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048201.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant biotechnology
environment protection
modern agriculture
food industry
environmental biotechnology
animal biotechnology
agrobiotechnology
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 4; 395-399
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z 299. posiedzenia Komisji Prasoznawczej PAN „Reforma radiofonii i telewizji publicznej w świetle aktualnego ustawodawstwa polskiego”, Kraków, 12 kwietnia 2017
Report from the 299th meeting of the Press Commission (Polish Academy of Science) „Broadcasting reform in the light of the actual media regulation”, Cracow, April 12, 2017
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Cendrowska, Olga
Gajlewicz-Korab, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2017, 2 (69); 161-162
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2015/2016
Report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2015/2016
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
2015/2016
Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Opis:
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2015/2016. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych i posiedzeń administracyjno-wyborczych, nowych Członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015/2016. It presents the lists of: scientific meeting, administrative-election meetings, new members, and new publications.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2016, 15; 455-458
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka leśnictwa i drzewnictwa na plenarnym zebraniu Sekcji Karpackiej Komitetu Zagospodarowania Ziem Górskich PAN
Problematika lesnogo khozjajjsva i derevoobrabatyvajushhejj promyshlennosti na plenarnom zasedanii Sekcii Karpatskogo Komiteta Vedenija Khozjajjstva na Gornykh Zemljakh Polskojj Akademii Nauk
Problems of forestry and wood technology on the plenary session of the Carpathian Section of the Committee of Mountain Regions Management, Polish Academy of Science
Autorzy:
Krzysik, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/810985.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewnictwo
sesje naukowe
sesje plenarne
Sekcja Karpacka Komitetu Zagospodarowania Ziem Gorskich PAN
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1971, 115, 04
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of growth and flowering of historical cultivars of Rosa gallica L. growing in the National Collection of Rose Cultivars in the Polish Academy Of Science Botanical Garden in Powsin
Ocena wzrostu i kwitnienia historycznych odmian pochodzących od róży francuskiej (Rosa gallica L.) w Narodowej Kolekcji Odmian Uprawnych Róż w Ogrodzie Botanicznym Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Powsinie
Autorzy:
Monder, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Rosa gallica is a native species under strict protection and its cultivars are practically unknown in Poland. The aim of the observations was to evaluate the possibilities of growing the studied cultivars in the climate of Central Poland. In the years 2000–2012, observations were conducted of shrubs derived from the French rose (R. gallica L.) gathered in the Collection of Rose Cultivars of the PAS Botanical Garden CBDC in Powsin, Poland. 13 cultivars were studied: ‘Ambroise Paré’, ‘Belle Herminie’, ‘Camaïeux’, ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’, ‘Charles de Mills’, ‘Complicata’, ‘Duchesse d’Angoulême’, ‘Duchesse de Montebello’, ‘Officinalis’, ‘Splendens’, ‘Tuscany Superb’, ‘Versicolor’, and ‘Violacea’. Every year, frost damage to shrubs, the date of bud breaking and leaf development as well as the dates of initial, full and final flowering were recorded and the presence of symptoms of damage from diseases was observed. During the observation years, periods of weather conditions unfavorable for roses often occurred, both in autumnwinter- spring and in summer. Only small differences were observed in winter hardiness, development during the growing season, and blooming period. The majority of the studied rose cultivars overwinter without frost damage, even through severe winters. The shrubs begin their growth late, usually until the second half of April. Gallicas start flowering early, in the third decade of May – first decade of June. Most Gallicas should find a wider application as shrubs or hedges for parks, green areas in cities, historical places, or home gardens. They are recommendable for their high resistance to frost and diseases as well as for their small size.
Róża francuska (Rosa gallica L.) to gatunek rodzimy we florze Polski, objęty ścisłą ochroną gatunkow ą. Istnieją liczne odmiany uprawne pochodzące od tego gatunku, jednak w Polsce są one praktycznie nieznane i nieuprawiane. W latach 2000–2012 przeprowadzono obserwacje dotyczące wzrostu i kwitnienia u krzewów 13 odmian tej grupy róż zgromadzonych w Kolekcji Odmian Uprawnych Róż Ogrodu Botanicznego CZRB w Powsinie. Były to: ‘Ambroise Paré’, ‘Belle Herminie’, ‘Camaïeux’, ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’, ‘Charles de Mills’, ‘Complicata’, ‘Duchesse d’Angoulême’, ‘Duchesse de Montebello’, ‘Officinalis’, ‘Splendens’, ‘Tuscany Superb’, ‘Versicolor’, ‘Violacea’. Corocznie notowano powstałe uszkodzenia po okresie zimowym; daty początku otwierania się pąków liściowych i rozchylania blaszek liści; początku, pełni i końca kwitnienia oraz uszkodzenia spowodowane przez choroby. Warunki pogodowe w latach obserwacji często były trudne i niekorzystne dla róż, zarówno w okresie jesienno-zimowo-wiosennym (surowe zimy: 2002/2003, 2005/2006, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012), jak i letnim. Wśród badanych odmian obserwowano tylko niewielkie różnice w ich mrozoodporności, rozwoju w okresie wegetacyjnym i terminie kwitnienia. U większości badanych odmian nie notowano żadnych uszkodzeń mrozowych nawet po surowych zimach. Krzewy rozpoczynały wzrost póżno, zwykle w drugiej połowie kwietnia. Kwitnienie natomiast rozpoczynało się wcześnie – w pierwszej dekadzie czerwca. Odmiany pochodzące od róży francuskiej powinny znależć szerokie zastosowanie w parkach, na terenach zieleni w miastach, w założeniach historycznych, a także w ogrodach przydomowych. Odmiany te są godne polecenia ze względu na wysok ą mrozoodporność, brak podatności na choroby oraz niewielkie rozmiary.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2014, 67, 3
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodociani recydywiści
Young adult recidivists
Autorzy:
Szelhaus, Stanisław
Baucz-Straszewicz, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699148.pdf
Data publikacji:
1960
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
młodociani recydywiści
przestępczość młodocianych recydywistów
badania
Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
wykolejenie społeczne
młodzież
young adults recidivists
delinquency of young adults recidivists
Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
research
young adult
social maladjustment
young adult recidivists
delinquency of young adult recidivists
Opis:
Investigation has covered 100 recidivists between the ages of 18 and 21, serving their term in jail; its purpose was to bring to light the scope of social misfitting and delinquency of the individuals with whom delinquency and recidivism seem to be of recent origin. Investigation has covered the individuals domiciled in Warsaw, who have been punished for at least the second time after having reached the age when penal responsibility begins (i.e. their seventeenth year of age) and have gone to jail for at least the second time. The investigation, started at the end of 1956 and finished in the middle of 1958, was conducted in two Warsaw jails and three provincial ones. All young adult recidivists with a condemning sentence who were at that time in jail were investigated, without making any selection of the cases, apart from the criteria enumerated above. The investigation, however, has taken into consideration data from judicial records and prison records, as well as from the Convicts, Register. Talks with the mothers of the convicts have provided material concerning the family home, the diseases which the convicted person had gone through, his pre-school and school days, way of life, etc. Psychological and medical examination has also been carried out. Young adult recidivists have been examined on an average, from four to five times within a few hours. In the case of those of the investigated who have been released from prison before December 1st , 1958, follow-up studies were carried out, to comprise a period of from six months to one year. 1. In investigating 100 young adult recidivists past record it was established that as many as 79 of them had been previously tried by a juvenile court (even though the law-court which tried them after they had completed the seventeenth year of age knew about that in a mere 23 cases). Apart from that, another 12 had committed thefts during their minority without being prosecuted before the law-courts. Consequently a mere 9 of all the investigated began to commit criminal offences after they were 16. The beginnings of delinquency took place in 19 per cent of the cases before the tenth year of their rives, and in 68 per cent before the thirteenth; it is highly probable however, that in reality the beginnings of their delinquency were earlier than that. Investigation into the further destinies of 79 investigated persons who had been tried while still minors has established the fact that 85 per cent of their number found themselves in jail before the lapse of two years from the moment of being released from a house of correction, or from their last trial before a juvenile court. As far as the 43 investigated. persons are concerned who had previously been in institutions for delinquent boys (training schools), as many as 27 were arrested before the lapse of six months from their release from such an institution, 12 remained at large for periods ranging from six months to one year and only 4 from one year to two years. The total of the data concerning the number of trials before both juvenile and ordinary courts looked as follows: out of 100 recidivists 13 had been tried twice, 20 - 3 times, 29 – 4 times, 17 - 5 times, 11 - 6 times, 10 - 7 or more times. Consequently 67 per cent of the investigated had already been tried 4 or more times, and every fifth one of them - 6 or more times. As far as their first term in jail is concerned, 16 of the investigated found themselves in jail before having attained the age of criminal responsibility, as a rule owing to their having given false birthdata at the time of their arrest, 55 at the age of 17, 26 at the age of 18 and a mere 3 at 19 years of age. Nearly one half of the recidivists had spent more time in jail than at large (from the moment of having reached the age of criminal responsibility), while the longest spell at large between one arrest and the next amounted to: below six months with 49 per cent of the investigated, from six months to one year with 33 per cent, while it was more than one year with a mere 18 per cent. Taking into consideration the kind of offences committed, we may divide the material under investigation into the following groups: A. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against property (as a rule, thefts) - 39 cases. B. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against life and health (grievous injury to the body, and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability as well as for insulting a functionary of the police). There were only 10 offenders who committed such offences out of ,,hooligan" motives only, among all those investigated. C. Young adult recidivists punished for offences against property as well as for grievous injury to the body and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to police functionaries - 51 cases. A. As for the persons investigated who had been punished only for offences against property (nearly exclusively for theft), they began to commit offences at the age of from 9 to 12 years, i.e. earlier than the rest. The first thefts, as a rule, took place in the family home. The majority of the perpetrators had been punished several times for theft by a juvenile court; one half of these, recidivists are criminals whose principal source of income are thefts, and, all of them had spent more time in jail than at large. It should be emphasized that both recidivists belonging to this group and the remaining ones had, in an overwhelming majority of cases (91 per cent), lived in their parents', or else their mothers’, homes, and were able to have their meals at home (70 per cent). B. The beginnings of delinquency with the persons investigated who have been punished only for infringement of bodily inviolability, damage to the body, brawls and insults to police functionaries are considerably later and take place about the thirteenth to the sixteenth year of age. Similarly, the rate of penalties inflicted is smaller, and the spells of liberty much longer than with the thief group. Nearly all such acts (accosting and beating up a passer-by in the street, insult by word of mouth or beating up a policeman, etc.) were committed while under the influence of drink. Nearly All of the investigated who belong to this group systematically abuse alcohol, and their delinquency is closely connected with their drunkenness. C. The most numerous group of persons convicted, those punished both for theft and for damage to the body, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to a policemen, may be divided into two sub-groups: Sub-Group One, 30 strong, consists of individuals who commit more thefts then other offences. They do not fundamentally differ from the individuals who belong to the thief group, either as to the objects of theft and their value, or as to the method of committing their crime. Here, too, we have to do with individuals for whom thefts constitute their principal source of income. Sub-Group Two, 27 strong, is composed of the individuals who commit more offences of injury to the body, insulting policemen and similar offences commited out of so-called hooligan motives, than thefts. This group approaches the individuals discussed in point B. It is characteristic of them that 11 (out of a total of 15 recorded in our materials) of perpetrators of robbery are to be found in this group. In the material investigated by us robbery goes hand in hand almost exclusively with offences committed from hooligan motives. When we evaluate the general degree of social misfitting of 100 of the investigated we may state that as many as 82 per cent of them belong to the category of manifold recidivists, who, as a rule, work only, if at all, by fits and starts, and are in close connection with the criminal environment. Particularly bad in this respect was the case of 35 of the investigated. 2. In so far as the family environment of young adult recidivists is concerned, we meet with a large percentage (53 per cent) of half-orphans; out of that number in 39 cases it was the mother who took care of the person investigated, in 5 cases - the father, while in the remaining 9 cases there was a stepfather or stepmother. 79 of the fathers were workers (of which 34 unskilled ones), 16 – clerical workers, 5 had their own artisan workshops. The majority of the mothers also earned their living, as a rule, as unskilled workers. The extent of alcoholism in the families under investigation is very considerable: 38 of the fathers can be considered drunkards - for many years they have been systematically drinking, they get drunk several times a week, spend their wages on drink. In the remaining families 29 fathers drink, on the average, from twice to three times a week, while 32 drink only sporadically and do not get drunk. Taking into consideration the educational atmosphere of the home, as well as the state of care and control in the environment during the period of the minority of the persons investigated, it was established that in 58 families the whole set of educationally definitely harmful factors was present. 3. The data obtained during the investigation concerning the personality of young recidivists speak in favor of the view that the latter are characterized by features which prove their low psychical maturity, and, in particular, a domination of impulsive reactions, a considerable and uncontrollable thoughtlessness, acting in the wake of motives responsible for the desire to make the most of life, in the form of continual entertainments and adventures, and a desire to impose on one’s coevals. A striking thing here is a lack of planning, absence of reflections on their future life, as well as of any more serious considerations for work, which, with them, is not identified with the idea of any definite trade; there is also a failure to appreciate critically the effects of one's own behavior. As far as the level of intelligence is concerned, only 11 of the investigated showed signs of mental deficiency. There were 18 individuals of more than average intelligence. A psychological and psychopathological analysis of the investigated shows that 39 of those recidivists are to be included in the category of persons with personality disorders, who are usually described by the name of psychopaths. Yet it does not seem possible, on the basis of the investigation, to delimit the cases which could be diagnosed as psychopathic from such in which the normal development of the personality has suffered serious disturbances, mostly as a result of serious psychical shocks and psychical conflicts during their childhood. There can be no doubt, however, that the psychical qualities of the investigated cannot be squeezed within the framework of even a broad norm adopted, that their personality has pathological traits which exert an essential influence upon their behavior. In comparison with this most numerous group of 39 of the investigated, who are usually approached from the point of view of psychopathy, other pathological cases are not numerous in the material under investigation: with 6 of the investigated we have to do with encephalopathy after skull lesions, with 4 - with psychical changes after an 3 encephalitis, while 3 of the investigated suffer from epilepsy. In analyzing the abnormal personality traits with these 39 recidivists, the following re-occurring psychical qualities and reaction attitudes (incidentally mentioned in conversation by the investigated themselves) have been met with: a great irritability, lack of self-control, a tendency to provoke conflicts owing to an impulsive pattern of behavior, considerable difficulties in trying to subordinate oneself to various kinds of discipline, frequent states of depression and bad feeling, o tension and anxiety. It ought to be emphasized that out of 39 recidivists with serious personality disorders there were as many as 30 cases of very bad family environment in childhood. Besides, in all this material in which the family home so frequently assumes a negative outlook, it is noteworthy how many of young adult recidivists showed no emotional attachment whatsoever to their parents, including a large percentage of individuals of a very aggressive attitude. Among 47 young adults of a definitely aggressive attitude there were 30 lacking any emotional ties with the family home, and among the others there were only 10 free from an aggressive attitude. It is a significant thing that it is precisely with those of the investigated, revealing clear tendencies to aggression, over-impulsive, uncontrolled, that, in comparison with the other investigated, the various emotional conflicts appear much more conspicuously conflicts going back to childhood days, caused by an atmosphere in the family home (a feeling of loneliness due to the lack of manifestations of any tenderer feeling on the part of the mother, jealousy of a brother or sister, because the father liked them better, experiences of fear evoked by the brutality of a drunken father and an ambivalent attitude towards him, etc.) 4. As far as their mode of life was, concerned, only 16 of the investigated, who worked systematically, led a life similar to that of the generality of young people of the same age and of similar social environment. With the remaining ones we find a definitely negative attitude to work, while 32 of them worked very unsystematically, and 52 did but odd jobs or did not work at all. An overwhelming majority of the investigated spent most of their time strolling about the town, sitting in restaurants or nighthouses etc. Alcoholism reached big proportions with 56 of the investigated. They drink at least four or five times per week and frequently get drunk, while the majority of this group drink, and get drunk, every day. All the sons of alcohol addicts belong to this group. 27 of the investigated drink alcohol from once to three times per week, and it is only of 17 of them that it can be said that they either do not drink at all, or else drink only on rare occasions. 5. In our investigation, problems concerning the penalty and prison have been taken into consideration, first and foremost, under two of their aspects: whether or not, and if so, to what extent, the penalty of imprisonment does act, as a deterrent upon the persons investigated, according to their own opinion, and what influence a spell in prison had previously exerted upon them. Nearly all of them (70 answers have been obtained) believe that a penalty of imprisonment can act as a deterrent only on those who have not been in prison yet. Afterwards, that deterrent action ceases, since the prisoner comes to the conclusion that ,,you can get used to anything and bear any conditions". All the investigated also think that a spell in prison, so far from favouring their reformation, derailed them even further. Questioned whether after serving their present penalty they would go on committing criminal offences, 45 of the investigated answered indecisively, while admitting the possibility of their further committing offences, 15 declared bluntly that they would go on stealing, and a more 10 asserted that they would never again appear in the dock (their previous offences had, as a rule, to do with alcoholism). After the investigation was terminated, the further destinies of the 100 young adult recidivists who had been investigated were checked and it appeared. That 42 of them still served prison sentences, 29 had been released and remained at large, while another 29 had been once more arrested after their release for the commission of a new crime. Of the latter group, 17 remained free less than six months, 9 - from six months to one year, and only 3 for more than one year. It ought to be emphasized that out of the 29 investigated persons who were not arrested again after having been released from prison, 10 had been free for only about six months at the time of the last follow-up study. The results of the investigation bear witness to the fact that 80 per cent of young adult recidivists systematically commit criminal offences and belong to the category of the socially entirely depraved. The fundamental conclusion boils down to the following questions: The prophylaxis of young adults recidivism is closely connected with the problem of the recidivism of juvenile delinquents and with the problem of the earliest possible interception of the process of the juvenile's demoralization. With regard to recidivists aged from 17 to 20 the imprisonment penalty ought to be altogether eliminated and long-term educational-cum-correctional methods applied, similar to those used with older juveniles with a high minimum term (two years). Young adult recidivists ought to be submitted to detailed psychological and psychiatrical examination in order to find and apply the appropriate, individualized methods of re-education.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 165-214
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2018/2019
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU), 2018/2019
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2018/2019
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018/2019. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, new members of the Commission, and new publications.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The report on the activities of the PASS Commission on the History of Science in 2019/2020
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), 2018/2019
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2019/2020
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019/2020. It presents the lists of scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, and new publications.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), 2018/2019
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2019/2020
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019/2020. It presents the lists of scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, and new publications.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU), 2018/2019
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2018/2019
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018/2019. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, new members of the Commission, and new publications.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych, nowych członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wypowiedź przewodniczącego Zarządu Głównego Polskiego Towarzystwa Leśnego, prof. Fr. Krzysika na uroczystym posiedzeniu Wydziału II Nauk Biologicznych PAN z okazji 50-lecia pracy naukowej prof. Władysława Szafera
Address by Prof. Fr. Krzysik, chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Polish Forestry Society, to celebrate the 50-years of scientific activity of Prof. Władysław Szafer, at the special session of the Biological Section II of the Polish Academy of Science
Autorzy:
Krzysik, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/817438.pdf
Data publikacji:
1960
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1960, 104, 10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O rewolucji technologicznej w elektronice i jej owocach, o Polakach w światowej nauce, o współpracy polsko-francuskiej i francusko-polskiej… Rozmowa ze Zbigniewem T. Kuźnickim, profesorem emerytowanym Uniwersytetu w Strasburgu (UNISTRA) i dyrektorem Stacji Naukowej PAN w Paryżu
About the technological revolution in electronics and its fruits, about Poles in the world education, about the Polish-French cooperation and French-Polish … Interview with Zbigniew T. Kuźnicki, retired professor of the University in Strasbourg (UNISTRA) and Director of the Polish Academy of Science’ Scientific Station in Paris
Autorzy:
Gałkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2012, 2, 40; 7-20
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Working Session „Polish scientific journals from the disciplines: «history and philosophy of science» and «science of science» – current challenges” (Kraków, 25 June 2019)
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Polish scientific journals, scientific journals evaluation, Polish scientific journals evaluation system, history and philosophy of science, science of science, Commission of the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
polskie czasopisma naukowe, ewaluacja czasopism naukowych, polski system ewaluacji czasopism naukowych, historia i filozofia nauki, naukoznawstwo, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Opis:
The article describes the course of the Working Session „Polish scientific journals from the disciplines: «history and philosophy of science» and «science of science» – current challenges” (Kraków, 25 June 2019), organized by the Commission of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Artykuł opisuje przebieg sesji roboczej „Polskie czasopisma naukowe z dyscyplin: «historia i filozofia nauki» oraz «naukoznawstwo» – aktualne wyzwania” (Kraków, 25 czerwca 2019 r.), zorganizowanej przez Komisję Historii Nauki PAU.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Position statement of the Polish Academy of Sciences Committee Human Nutrition Science on the principles for the nutrition of children aged 1–3 years
Autorzy:
Weker, H.
Friedrich, M.
Zabłocka-Słowińska, K.
Sadowska, J.
Hamułka, J.
Długosz, A.
Charzewska, J.
Walkowiak, J.
Socha, P.
Wądołowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
The Position Statement on the principles of nutrition for children aged 1-3 years emphasizes that proper nutrition of children at this age determines their optimal psychometric development and has beneficial effects on the process nutritional programming, which reduces the risk of diet-related diseases in adulthood. Continued breastfeeding in the post-infancy period, together with the proper introduction of complementary foods, supplies all the nutritional needs of the child. A varied selection of food products is important to balance out the diet of a child in the context of energy and nutrient needs. Attention should be paid to products not recommended for frequent consumption, due to the possibility of the early development of improper eating habits that can lead to undesirable health consequences. Due to the potential risk of deficiency, adequate intake of iron, iodine, calcium and vitamin D, as well as of n-3 PUFAs (which is often insufficient) should be provided. Adequate dietary energy and protein intake protects children against protein–energy undernutrition and is crucial for their proper growth and development. An important element in the assessment of the development of children involves monitoring their nutritional status and physical development by systematically measuring their body weight and length/height and analyzing their weight gain. It is necessary to diagnose the causes of being underweight/ overweight in children. Physical activity (such as outdoor walks, plays, and games) and healthy sleep hygiene are recommended. Physical activity, an adequate number of hours of sleep, and the quality of sleep in early childhood may improve immunity, reduce the risk of excessive weight gain, and consequently reduce the risk of obesity later in life. Other issues discussed include the functioning of the digestive system as one of the determinants of the nutrition of young children, basics of proper nutrition, risk of nutrient deficiencies and development of proper eating habits in early childhood.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 4; 387-402
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Videoconference “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+? Why is it worth doing?” (Kraków – Warsaw – Toruń, Poland, April 16, 2020, 10.00–15.00).
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
scientific journals, history and philosophy of science, science studies, Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ, ERIH +, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IHS PAS), Commission of the History
czasopisma naukowe, historia i filozofii nauki, naukoznawstwo, Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ, ERIH+, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Instytut Historii Nauki PAN, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Pracownia Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN
Opis:
The article sketches the subject matter and the course of the first videoconference in the history of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences: “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+. Why is it worth doing?” (Krakow – Warsaw – Toruń, 16 April 2020, 10.00–15.00).The conference was organized on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Commission on the History of Science at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, and to mark the establishment of the Laboratory for the Science of Science at the Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, currently the only one (!) unit for the science of science in Poland.
Artykuł szkicuje tematykę i przebieg pierwszej w dziejach Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności i Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN Wideokonferencji pt. „Polskie czasopisma z historii i filozofii nauki oraz naukoznawstwa: Jak dostać się do Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ oraz ERIH+? Dlaczego warto to zrobić?” (Kraków – Warszawa – Toruń, 16 kwietnia 2020, godz. 10.00–15.00).Konferencję zorganizowano z okazji 20-lecia Komisji Historii Nauki PAU i powołania Pracowni Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN, aktualnie jedynej placówki naukoznawczej w Polsce.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal status of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Autorzy:
Gubała, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-26
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
higher education
science
associations
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the legal status of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, an entity operating within the system of higher education and science. The study explores the Academy’s origins, its legal form and role it plays within the system of higher education and science, and its rights and obligations under the law. The findings presented in the paper allow for drawing conclusions on the legal status of the Academy, in particular recognising that it is a legal person functioning in the legal form of a (registered) association, and at the same time an organisation directly included by the legislator in the category of entities of the system of higher education and science. The study indicates the reasons justifying the Academy’s inclusion in the catalogue of entities of this system, primarily its exceptional achievements in the field of scientific activities and popularising their results, as well as the universality of undertaken activities, tradition and reputation within the scientific community.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 3 ENG; 117-134
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project of modernization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Autorzy:
Kuźnicki, Jacek
Witkowska-Zaremba, Elżbieta
Żylicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish Academy of Sciences
PAS institutes
members of Academy
modernization
reform
fundamental research
Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Opis:
A draft of the changes to the Polish Academy of Sciences is presented, which will increase its prestige and make better use of the scientific potential of the members of the Academy and the employees of its institutes. The proposed regulations will allow for a comprehensive activation of potential of both institutes and corporate members. The aim of reform is to make the PAS an attractive scientific institution with a focus on the pursuit of fundamental research at the highest level, and to recognize that understanding and clarification of the problem must precede possible applications.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications Polish Academy of Sciences : structure, activities, perspectives
Autorzy:
Modelski, J.
Romaniuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electronics
telecommunications
Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications
Polish Academy of Sciences
technical sciences in Poland
research conferences
research expertise
information technologies
science policy
science funding
Opis:
Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications of the Polish Academy of Sciences (KEiT PAN) has been acting on behalf of scientific community in Poland since 1960. The article presents structure, statutory tasks, and Committee activities on behalf of the integration and development of electronics and telecommunications sciences and technology in Poland. The Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications of PAS is all the time an active participant of research life in the country. However, this participation is different than it used to be, and all the time is subject to intense changes. The authors present critically the current status of the Committee, but also undertake an effort to newly define the role, activity and potential of KEiT PAN, in completely new conditions of doing research in Poland, Europe and worldwide, than it was at that time, when the PAS Committees were originally defined. The conclusions, upon possible acceptance by the national research and technical communities of electronics and telecommunications, may possibly serve to change and/or optimise the work of the Committee in the near future.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 1; 49-56
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign scientific centres of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The Centre in Rome
Zagraniczne stacje naukowe PAN. Stacja w Rzymie – z doświadczeń dyrektora
Autorzy:
Salwa, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish Academy of Sciences
foreign scientific centre
promotion of science
international scientific cooperation
science diplomacy
Opis:
The article is intended to be an appendix to an earlier discussion on the activi- ties of the foreign scientific centres of the Polish Academy of Sciences (“Nauka” 4/2020 and 2/2021). It presents another case study, namely the centre situated in Rome – one of the eldest Polish centres abroad – its historical background and heritage as well as its recent activities. It points out also some actual present problems and challenges in order to stimulate a broader debate on how the PAS foreign centres could be better used to promote and disseminate the achieve- ments of Polish researchers.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 3; 135-145
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign scientific centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Paris and Brussels: action plan, administrative support, communication
Stacje naukowe PAN w Paryżu i Brukseli: program merytoryczny, wsparcie administracyjne, komunikacja
Autorzy:
Poprawka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish Academy of Sciences
foreign scientific center
international scientific cooperation
science diplomacy
scientific outreach
science policy
Opis:
Through this article, the current director of the PolSCA Office in Brussels (Dr. Tomasz Poprawka) and former director of the PAS Scientific Center in Paris (Dr. Kamil Szafrański) share their reflections and thus contribute to the dis- cussion on the functioning and role of foreign centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In response to the article co-authored by the former directors of the PAS stations in Vienna, Paris and Brussels – in which they initiated the debate – the authors present their own perspective on a vision of the balanced operation of the stations in three key areas: the action plan, administrative support and communication. Having in mind an effective operation of the PAS centers abroad, the authors wish to share their ideas, based on the experience to date. These include strengthening of the stations in the future, taking up new challenges and searching for innovative solutions for their continuous development, thus meaningfully contributing to the promotion of Polish science abroad. At the same time, the authors declare their willingness to take part in further discussions on the role and operationality of the Academy’s scientific centers abroad. This pub- lication consists of the following elements: introduction, discussion of issues related to science diplomacy, lobbying and advocacy of interests, analysis of administrative issues, an outline of aspects of internal communication and ex- ternal dissemination, and a summary.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 1; 159-169
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
2017/2018
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017/2018. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, new members, new publications, and members who have died.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2017/2018. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji, nowych publikacji oraz Członków Komisji, którzy zmarli.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pięćdziesięciolecie Komitetu Problemów Energetyki (Komitetu Energetyki) Polskiej Akademii Nauk (1962-2012)
Fifty-year-long activity of the Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on Energy Issues
Autorzy:
Marecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Komitet Problemów Energetyki PAN
nauka polska
rozwój energetyki
Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on Energy Issues
Polish science
energy development
Źródło:
Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 2; 5-15
0066-684X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Energetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt: Uniwersytet PAN
On the project of the University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Autorzy:
Duszyński, Jerzy
Burczyński, Tadeusz
Rowiński, Paweł M.
Rychard, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
research university
University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
excellence in science
uniwersytet badawczy
Uniwersytet Polskiej Akademii Nauk
doskonałość naukowa
Opis:
Instytuty Polskiej Akademii Nauk mają wśród polskich instytucji naukowych czołowy potencjał merytoryczny. W instytutach PAN w latach 2013-2016 powstało 19,7% prac afiliowanych w polskich instytucjach i umieszczonych w najbardziej prestiżowych pismach naukowych danych dziedzin (górne 10% z list pism danej dziedziny nauki uszeregowanych według rosnącego współczynnika wpływu, IF). Jest to najlepszy wynik wśród polskich instytucji akademickich. Kadra instytutów PAN zajmuje się nie tylko badaniami, ale też dydaktyką; 1607 osób (stan na 31 grudnia 2016) było na stacjonarnych studiach doktoranckich w Instytutach PAN. Stopień umiędzynarodowienia studiów w PAN (8%) jest największy wśród polskich uczelni. W związku z tym uzasadnione wydaje się powołanie Uniwersytetu PAN (UPAN), który mógłby stać się pierwszą w Polsce uczelnią badawczą. Planuje się, że docelowo kształciłoby się na nim 2,5 tys. osób, w przeważającej części studentek i studentów III stopnia. Taka liczba pozwoli na zagwarantowanie indywidualnej merytorycznej opieki każdemu studentowi, a także na wprowadzenie i przetestowanie nowatorskich programów dydaktycznych, właściwych erze Internetu i e-learningu, prowadzenia studiów online poprzez courser, studiów inter- i crossdyscyplinarnych. UPAN ma realne szanse stać się wizytówką polskiej nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego, gdyż otwarte, międzynarodowe wieloletnie programy konkursowe na pozycje: wizytujących profesorów, stażystów podoktorskich i doktorantów mogą podnieść umiędzynarodowienie zarówno kadry, jak i studentów UPAN do poziomu właściwego najlepszym uczelniom świata. Z uwagi na wielkość naszego budżetu nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego osiągnięcie takiego umiędzynarodowienia jest finansowo realne w najbliższym czasie tylko dla uczelni tak małej jak UPAN. Opisane działania będą projakościowe także dla samych instytutów PAN i istotnie podniosą ich poziom merytoryczny. Po kilku latach UPAN ma realne szanse na uplasowanie się w międzynarodowych rankingach na bardzo dobrych pozycjach, w pierwszej dwusetce, a nawet w pierwszej setce najlepszych światowych uczelni. Należy podkreślić, że warunkiem tego jest zapewnienie finansowania badań w instytutach PAN na co najmniej takim jak obecnie poziomie, uelastycznienie ich sieci, wytworzenie mechanizmów synergii pomiędzy instytutami (wspólny cel – UPAN) oraz wsparcie tego projektu długoletnim programem umiędzynarodowienia kadry i studentów.
Among the scientific institutions in Poland, the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences possess top-ranking research potential. In the years 2013-2016, for instance, 19.7% of all research articles published in the most prestigious research journals for each particular field (the top 10% of the list of journals for each field, ranked by impact factor) by authors affiliated with Polish institutions came from the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences – this is far the best such percentage among all Polish academic institutions. The staff members at the PAS institutes are engaged not only in research, but also in teaching: as of 31 December 2016, there were 1607 individuals in regular PhD programs at the PAS institutes. Moreover, the degree of internationalization (8%) of these programs at the PAS institutes is the highest among all Polish higher-education institutions. These and other factors are seen as providing justification for the plan to pull together the potential of the PAS institutes in order to create a new higher-education institution, to be called the University of the Polish Academy of Sciences (UPAS), meant to become Poland’s first-ever research university. Plans call for UPAS to ultimately have a total of 2500 students studying in its programs, predominantly third-cycle (PhD-level) programs. Such a number will enable each student to be ensured individual supervision by top-notch researchers. It will also allow innovative teaching programs to be developed and tested in keeping with the new trends of the Internet era and e-learning, through online course offerings and through inter- and cross-disciplinary studies. Under this plan, UPAS stands a real chance of becoming a proud showpiece of Polish science and higher education: holding open, international competitions for various long-term positions as visiting professors, post-doc researchers, and PhD candidates will help further bolster the degree of internationalization among both the staff and students of UPAS, bringing it up to the level that characterizes the world’s best higher-education institutions. Given the size of Poland’s budget for science and higher education, attaining such a degree of internationalization in the near future will only be financially feasible for a university as small as UPAS. The above measures will also have a quality-boosting impact on the PAS institutes themselves, significantly improving their level. After several years, UPAS will stand a real chance of attaining very good standing in international rankings of the world’s higher education institutions, among the top 200 or even top 100 in the world. We should stress clearly: for this to happen, the funding for research at PAS institutes will need to be maintained on at least the same level as at present, the network of PAS institutes will need to be made more flexible, incorporating mechanisms generating significant synergy between the institutes (with UPAS as the common objective), and the project will need to be supported by a long-term program of internationalization of staff and students.
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2017, 2, 50; 59-76
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaroslav Valenta a historycy polscy w zbiorach Archiwum Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk i Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie
Jaroslav Valenta and Polish historians in the collections of the Science Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning in Kraków
Autorzy:
Grudzień, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Jaroslav Valenta
Prague Spring
historiography
Polish historians
Polish-Czech research relations
Praska Wiosna
historycy polscy
polsko-czeskie stosunki naukowe
historiografia
Opis:
The paper presents the relations of Jaroslav Valenta (1930–2004), a prominent Czech researcher of the most recent Polish history, with a number of Polish historians. The picture of these complex relations in the years 1965–1996 has been built up the basis on archival sources.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2015, 1(8); 236-248
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne wobec powstania Polskiej Akademii Nauk: droga do powołania Instytutu Zoologicznego PAN
The State Zoological Museum and the establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences: the beginnings of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Autorzy:
Zabłocki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
State Zoological Museum
Zoological Cabinet
Polish Academy of Sciences
Institute of Zoology
National Natural History Museum
Congress of Polish Science
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Warsaw Scientific Society
new biology
Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne
Gabinet Zoologiczny
Polska Akademia Nauk
Instytut Zoologiczny
Narodowe Muzeum Przyrodnicze
Kongres Nauki Polskiej
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie
nowa biologia
Opis:
The State Zoological Museum, established in 1928, inherited and developed the legacy of the Zoological Cabinet of the University of Warsaw (existing since 1818). The Cabinet’s collection had been gathered for decades and belonged to eminent personages not only in Poland but also in Europe. The Museum and its collections were threatened many times: first by a great fire in 1935, then by the German attack on Warsaw in 1939 and subsequent occupation, as well as by the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising and the destruction of the city. After the post-war reconstruction of the Museum, it was time to function in a new political reality, in which the most significant change for this institution was the establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences. A planned inclusion of the State Zoological Museum in the structures of the newly-founded Polish Academy of Sciences meant that the scientists had to face a dilemma: in exchange for research funds and career development opportunities, they were expected to show favour to the communists and readiness to implement the idea of socialism. In the background of this process, numerous scientific conferences took place, where controversial visions of the future of biological sciences clashed. This process resulted in the transformation of the State Zoological Museum into the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2020, 65, 4; 81--98
0023-589X
2657-4020
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w 2017/2018 roku
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2017/2018
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
2017/2018
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017/2018. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, new members, new publications, and members who have died.
Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2017/2018. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji, nowych publikacji oraz Członków Komisji, którzy zmarli.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2016/2017
Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2016/2017
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Commission on the History of Science
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
2016/2017
Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
Opis:
The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016/2017. It presents the lists of: scientific meeting, conferences, and new publications.
Omówiono działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2016/2017. Przedstawiono spisy posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2017, 16; 463-466
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAN Archive in Warsaw, Poznań Branch 1956–2021. Its history, resources and significance for research on the history of Polish science
PAN Archiwum w Warszawie, Oddział w Poznaniu 1956–2021 – historia, zasoby i znaczenie dla badań nad dziejami nauki polskiej
Autorzy:
Matysiak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
archives
archival materials
archival legacy
scientific legacy
Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences
history of Polish science
Anna Marciniak
Heliodor Święcicki
Adam Wrzosek
Opis:
The Poznań Branch of the PAN Archive in Warsaw was established in May 1956. From April 1974, the headquarters of the Branch was located in the building of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences in Poznań. The Archive collects, pro- cesses and makes available archival materials on the activities of the Polish Aca- demy of Sciences and legacies of scholars. The legacies that form the backbone of archival resources are gathered through purchases, donations and deposits. Then they are compiled in the form of inventories and made available for re- search purposes. The collections of the Archive of the Polish Academy of Scien- ces in Poznań contain rich documentation of the history of science in Poznań and in Poland. They concern both scientific institutions, including laboratories, edi- torial offices and some institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Univer- sity of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań and other Poznań universities, as well as bio- graphies of individual scientists, especially those connected to Poznań and Great- er Poland. Archival collections with valuable materials related to groundbreaking events in the post-war history of Poznań and Poland are also interesting. Archival collections are also displayed at exhibitions and during scientific conferences. Archives from two legacies are available on the CYRYL portal – the Poznań Local Digital Repository.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 1; 145-157
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Building the Prestige of the Reborn Second Republic of Poland
Rola Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w budowaniu prestiżu odrodzonej II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Hübner, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
science
national culture
Second Republic of Poland
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
prestige
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
nauka
kultura narodowa
II Rzeczpospolita
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych
prestiż
Opis:
The article shows the importance of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU) in building the prestige of the Polish state, reborn in 1918. It investigates primarily the first years of independence in which the Academy undertook actions aimed at gaining Polish science an international reputation. The scope and nature of the PAU’s cooperation with the authorities of the Republic of Poland – in particular with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – was analyzed. The article is based on source materials – both archival and published – and literature on the subject. The information contained in the sources and published works has been critically evaluated, taking into account the specificity of the analyzed material. Based on the statutory objectives of the PAU, various forms of the Academy’s work were presented, which were related to building the importance of Polish science abroad. Reference was made to the involvement of the PAU in the work of international scientific organizations – the Conseil International de Recherches and the Union Académique Internationale de Recherches et de Publications. The influence of Polish national culture (supported and developed by the PAU) on the prestige of the Second Republic of Poland in the international arena indicated that the PAU’s actions were necessary in view of the desire to strengthen the position of the Republic of Poland in the circle of scholars from other countries – after years of Polish scientific and cultural achievements being underestimated, marginalized and attributed to others. The importance of support for PAU’s activities by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established, as well as the beneficial effects but also the dangers related to the entry of politics into the field of science.
W artykule ukazano znaczenie Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w budowaniu prestiżu odrodzonego w 1918 roku państwa polskiego. Artykuł dotyczy w głównej mierze pierwszych lat niepodległości, w których Akademia podjęła się działań, mających na celu zyskanie nauce polskiej międzynarodowej renomy. Operacjonalizując problem analizowano zakres i charakter współpracy PAU z władzami RP – w szczególności z Ministerstwem Spraw Zagranicznych. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o materiały źródłowe – zarówno archiwalne, jak publikowane – oraz literaturę przedmiotu. Informacje zawarte w źródłach i opublikowanych pracach poddano krytycznej ocenie – uwzględniającej specyfikę analizowanego materiału. W oparciu o statutowe cele PAU, przedstawiono różne formy prac Akademii, z jakimi wiązano budowę znaczenia nauki polskiej poza granicami kraju. Odwołano się do zaangażowania PAU w prace międzynarodowych organizacji naukowych – Conseil International de Recherches oraz Union Académique Internationale de Recherches et de Publications. Wpływ polskiej kultury narodowej (wspieranej i rozwijanej przez PAU) na prestiż II RP na arenie międzynarodowej, wskazywał, że działania PAU były konieczne wobec pragnienia ugruntowania pozycji Rzeczypospolitej w środowisku uczonych z innych państw – po latach niedoceniania, marginalizowania i przypisywania innym polskiego dorobku naukowego i kulturalnego. Ustalono znaczenie wsparcia działań PAU przez MSZ, korzystne efekty, ale i zagrożenia związane z wejściem polityki na grunt nauki.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2020, 50; 361-397
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamifikacja wybranego przedmiotu w procesie nauczania na kierunku informatyka w AMW
Gamification of selected course in the process of teaching at the faculty of computer science in Polish Naval Academy
Autorzy:
Rodwald, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/253841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
edukacja
pilotaż
marketing
education
pilotage
Opis:
W artykule wyjaśniono pojęcie gamifikacji oraz pokazano przykład jej skutecznego zastosowania w edukacji. Przedstawiono koncepcję użycia gamifikacji w procesie nauczania na uczelni wyższej. Do zaproponowanej koncepcji przedstawiono autorski edukacyjny system gamifikacyjny oraz omówiono pierwsze wyniki związane z jego pilotażowym wdrożeniem. Na zakończenie omówiono kierunki dalszych prac.
The purpose of this article is to introduce the subject of gamification as well as the attempt of transfering it into the teaching process carried out in the university. A concept of gamification in the process of teaching is also presented as well as the author's educational gamification system. This system is based on responsive web design technique and contains: points, leader-boards, different types of possible missions, etc. The first results related to its pilot implementation are presented. At the end the attention was focused on possible further developments.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 2330-2335, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytowania członków komitetów naukowych Polskiej Akademii Nauk według Google Scholar
Citation Analysis Of Polish Academy Of Sciences Commitee Members in Google Scholar
Autorzy:
Siłka, Piotr
Śleszyński, Przemysław
Jaworska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rozwój nauki
dziedziny nauki
cytowania autorów
bibliometria
Google Scholar
autorytet
organizacje naukowe
the development of science
science
authors citations
bibliometric
authority
scientist organizations
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kompleksową analizę cytowań polskich naukowców będących członkami komitetów naukowych Polskiej Akademii Nauk. W szczególności zajmowano się, w miarę możliwości, porównaniem różnych dziedzin nauki, ale też wykazaniem, że nie zawsze takie porównania są uprawnione. Na podstawie wyszukiwarki Google Scholar (Publish or Perish 3.0) według stanu na połowę 2013 roku zgromadzono informację o 1,1 mln cytowań dla 3033 osób, będących członkami 95 komitetów naukowych. Analizę przedstawione w trzech aspektach: ogólnej populacji badaczy, poszczególnych komitetów naukowych oraz sześciu podstawowych dziedzin nauki (na podstawie podziału nauk OECD). Wyniki potwierdzają istnienie różnic pomiędzy dziedzinami nauki, wynikających zarówno ze specyfi ki dziedzinowej, jak też różnej kultury i tradycji cytowań badaczy.
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of citations of Polish scientists who are members of the scientifi c committees of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In particular, they dealt with comparing different fi elds of science, but also showing that it is not always such comparisons are legitimate. Based on Google Scholar (Publish or Perish 3.0) in 2013 information about the 1.1 million citations for 3033 people, 95 are members of the scientifi c committees were gathered. The analysis is presented in three aspects: the general population researchers, various scientifi c committees and the six main fi elds of science (on the basis of the OECD division of science). The results confi rm the existence of differences between the fi elds of science, under both the specifi cs of domain, as well as different cultures and traditions citations researchers.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2016, 52, 4(210); 529-560
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysiłki Adama Vetulaniego na rzecz reaktywacji Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w latach 1956–1958
Adam Vetulani’s Efforts to Reactivate the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences between 1956 and 1958
Autorzy:
Biliński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28693134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historia historiografii
historia nauki
historia polityczna PRL-u
Polska Akademia Nauk
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
history of historiography
history of science
political history of the Polish People’s Republic
Polish Academy of Sciences and Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Opis:
Artykuł omawia działania profesora Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Adama Vetulaniego na rzecz reaktywacji Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w latach 1956–1958. Zakończyły się one niepowodzeniem na skutek nieprzychylności komunistycznych władz i prezydium Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. Za swoją działalność Vetulani zapłacił nie tylko wieloletnimi zakazami wyjazdów zagranicznych (ze szkodą dla polskiej nauki) oraz tym, że nie został członkiem rzeczywistym PAN, ale także długotrwałą inwigilacją przez PRL-owskie służby bezpieczeństwa.
The article discusses Jagiellonian University Professor Adam Vetulani’s efforts to reactivate the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences between 1956 and 1958, which failed due to the hostility of the communist authorities and the praesidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. For his activities, Vetulani paid not only with a long-term ban on foreign travels (to the detriment of Polish sciences) and the fact that he did not become a full member of the Polish Academy of Sciences but also with long-term surveillance by the communist security services.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2023, 20; 155-173
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Andrzej Pelczar’s (1937–2010) meetings with the history and philosophy of science
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Andrzej Pelczar, history of science, philosophy of science, mathematics, Jagiellonian University, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, PAU Commssion on the History of Science, PAU Commission on the Philosophy of Natural Sciences / PAU Commission on the Ph
Andrzej Pelczar, historia nauki, filozofia nauki, matematyka, krakowskie środowisko matematyczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Komisja Filozofii Nauk Przyrodniczych PAU / Komisja Filozofii Nauk PAU, M
Opis:
The article presents the character of Andrzej Pelczar (1937–2010): his genealogical pedigree, sketchy scientific biography, list of performed public functions, achievements in the history and philosophy of science against the achievements of the Kraków mathematical environment, and also it updates the information on the numerical state of the Kraków mathematical environment and Warsaw mathematical school.
Artykuł przedstawia postać Andrzeja Pelczara (1937–2010): jego rodowód genealogiczny, szkicową biografię naukową, listę pełnionych funkcji publicznych oraz dorobek z historii i filozofii nauki na tle dokonań krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego, a także uaktualnia informacje na temat stanu liczbowego krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego i matematycznej szkoły warszawskiej.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic objections to the draft and the adopted Act 2.0 vel the Constitution for science
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Act 2.0 Constitution for Science
models of university
the model of corporate university
the model of university of new humanism
Research University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
science of science
scientometrics
bibliometrics
model of evaluat
Ustawa 2.0 Konstytucja dla nauki
modele uniwersytetu
korporacyjny model uniwersytetu
model uniwersytetu nowego humanizmu
Uniwersytet Badawczy PAN
naukoznawstwo
naukometria
bibliometria
model ewaluacji czasopism i książek
„zasada dziedziczenia pr
Opis:
The article presents essential reservations about the proposal and the adopted Act 2.0 vel Constitution for Science. It focuses on the analysis of two topics: model of university and model of evaluation of journals and books. Our analysis is made in the light of knowledge of integrated sciences of science (containing, i.a., history of science, history of organization of higher education system and science, scientometrics and bibliometrics) and a model of university of new humanism.The article calls for introduction of series of vital modifications in the analyzed Act 2.0 and implementing regulations to remedy their fundamental drawbacks.
Artykuł przedstawia zasadnicze zastrzeżenia wobec projektu i uchwalonej Ustawy 2.0 vel Konstytucji dla nauki i skupia się na analizie dwóch zagadnień: modelu uniwersytetu oraz modelu ewaluacji czasopism i książek. Analiza ta jest rozwijana w świetle wiedzy z zakresu zintegrowanego naukoznawstwa (w skład którego wchodzi m.in. historia nauki, historia organizacji szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki oraz naukometria i bibliometria) i modelu uniwersytetu nowego humanizmu.Artykuł postuluje wprowadzenie szeregu istotnych modyfikacji treści Ustawy 2.0 i rozporządzeń wykonawczych, aby zaradzić ich podstawowym wadom.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Garść wspomnień z mojej działalności w sferze nauki
Memories of my activities in the field of science
Autorzy:
Lipkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Popierania Nauki
Tematy:
profesor Janusz Lipkowski
Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie
fizykochemia
Instytut Chemii Fizycznej PAN
professor Janusz Lipkowski
physicochemistry
Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Warsaw Scientific Society
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ważniejszych zagadnień związanych z przebiegiem działalności w sferze nauki profesora Janusza Lipkowskiego, fizykochemika, członka rzeczywistego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, prezesa Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego 2007–2020, a w latach 2003–2006 wiceprezesa PAN. Opracowanie ma charakter autobiograficzny i stanowi fragment pracy, która opublikowana zostanie w 2022 r. w serii Fontes rerum ad historiam scientiae spectantium Instytutu Historii Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
The aim of the article is to present more important issues related to the course of activities in the field of science of Professor Janusz Lipkowski, physicochemist, real member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, president of the Warsaw Scientific Society 2007–2020, and vice-president of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the years 2003–2006. The study is autobiographical in nature and is part of a work that will be published in 2022 in the series Fontes rerum ad historiam scientiae spectantium of the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Źródło:
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój; 2021, XXX (LV); 35-78
1230-5480
Pojawia się w:
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 60

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