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Tytuł:
Differences in the perception of the current state and the desired state of organizational culture in public and non-public universities in Poland from students’ perspective: a study based on Cameron and Quinn’s model
Autorzy:
Cieciora, Małgorzata
Pietrzak, Piotr
Bołkunow, Wiktor
Dębski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33736153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
organizational culture
Cameron and Quinn’s model
OCAI
higher education institutions
Opis:
Higher education institutions (HEIs) play a significant role in modern economies, and it is worthwhile to analyze the factors that affect their effectiveness. To our knowledge, few studies have focused on the attitudes of students in Poland to their work environment. The purpose of this paper is to present differences in the perception of current and desired organizational culture in public and non-public HEIs in Poland from the perspective of students. A synthetic review of the literature on organizational culture at HEIs was conducted and presented. Research in the form of a survey based on Cameron and Quinn’s model was conducted in two public and two non-public HEIs in Poland. A sample of opinions of 402 students was gathered and analyzed. According to students from public and non-public schools alike the present culture was clan culture. Both groups also pointed at clan culture as the desired one, with adhocracy culture following closely. The findings may be useful for higher education decision makers in their attempts to create an effective working environment at HEIs. A further, more comprehensive research into the subject will be worth conducting.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2023, 50; 131-151
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental factors and the level of underpricing
Autorzy:
Podedworna-Tarnowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33754985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
initial public offering (IPO)
underpricing
fundamental factors
valuation
Opis:
Underpricing has been the subject of substantial research at a global scale and has been thoroughly described in the literature, but it is still unclear what factors influence its level in the Polish capital market, particularly in the context of fundamental factors. Since investors have very limited information of the companies going public, the companies must convey or signal information that can be used for valuing their shares. The aim of the article is to identify the impact of a company’s fundamental factors on the level of underpricing of an initial public offering. The research is based on the sample of 227 companies debuting in the regulated market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2022. The empirical analysis and regression results estimation were based on the data coming from prospectuses of the companies going public. To prepare the econometric linear regression model, the stepwise forward variable selection procedure was carried out. The evidence indicates that underpricing is significantly affected by a few financial variables, such as assets, ROA, BVS, and EPS.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2023, 50; 239-256
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys ekologiczny na Odrze - spóźnione działania podmiotów publicznych
Ecological Crisis in the Odra River – Belated Actions of Public Entities
Autorzy:
Zyman, Iwona
Madej, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
kryzys ekologiczny na Odrze
zarządzanie kryzysowe
Prawo wodne
gospodarowanie wodami
zanieczyszczenie rzek
odprowadzanie ścieków do rzek
ecological crisis in the Odra River
crisis management
water law
water management
river pollution
channelling of sewage to rivers
Opis:
W reakcji na katastrofę ekologiczną, do której doszło na Odrze latem 2022 r. kluczowe organy administracji publicznej odpowiedzialne za bezpieczeństwo obywateli długo pozostawały bierne i nie podejmowały koniecznych działań. Nie zapewniły skutecznego obiegu informacji oraz nie uruchomiły odpowiednich struktur zarządzania kryzysowego. W konsekwencji alerty ostrzegawcze i zakazy korzystania z rzeki skierowano do ludności z co najmniej kilkunastodniowym opóźnieniem. Kryzys na Odrze obnażył brak należytej troski państwa o dobry stan wód. Był to efekt wieloletnich zaniechań jego organów, błędnych działań, a także niewystarczających rozwiązań prawnych.
In summer 2022, the catchment area of the Odra River was affected by an ecological catastrophe the scope of which had been unprecedented. In the river, where water was contaminated along hundreds of kilometres, fish and other organisms, such as clams and freshwater snails, died in large numbers. At least 350 tonnes of poisoned fish were recovered from the Odra River and its tributaries. The results of the analyses conducted by researchers from the Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences of the University of Szczecin and experts from non-governmental organisations, which were published at the end of 2023, showed beyond doubt that over 3 million fish died (1,650 tonnes, i.e. 60 percent of their biomass), as well as almost 90 percent of organisms involved in the river’s self-purification processes. Taking into account the scale of the catastrophe and its consequences, it was justified to evaluate the activities of the government administration bodies and state legal persons responsible for reacting on the situation, especially in the light of publicly voiced accusations of their idleness, especially during the first phase of the crisis. It was also important to present the conditions stemming from the actions taken, or negligence that led to idleness. The NIK’s audit focused on two areas: preparedness of the state structures and the circumstances that led to the ecological crisis in the Odra River, as well as the way state bodies reacted on the situation. The article presents the findings of this audit.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2024, 69, 2 (415); 40-55
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rising cost of servicing public debt: challenges for fiscal policy in a crisis environment
Autorzy:
Bitner, Michał
Nowak-Far, Artur
Sierak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33753620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
sovereign bond yields
debt service cost
external shocks
monetary and fiscal factors
rating
Opis:
The study is devoted to the challenges for the fiscal policies of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, resulting from the strong growth of public debt and its servicing costs under the conditions of the pandemic and war shocks. The purpose of the study is to answer the questions: i) what factors caused the sharp increase in sovereign debt yields? ii) is there a correlation between the degree of implementation of sound economic governance (SEG) principles and the cost of servicing sovereign debt? ii) how strong was the response of the sovereign deficit and debt to the shocks caused by the pandemic and war in Ukraine? iii) does the rising cost of servicing debt threaten the sustainability of public finances? v) do the adopted SEG principles remain relevant during periods of shocks? The study covered the 6 largest economies in this part of Europe, i.e. Poland, Romania, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, and Slovakia, but its results apply indirectly to many other countries. The results were confronted with a plan for reforming the EU’s economic governance system in order to identify the fundamental challenges facing the countries studied in this context. On the basis of the study, recommendations were put forward for shaping the assumptions of the state debt management strategy and multi-year financial plans.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2023, 50; 211-238
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative analysis of information security incidents in public administration in selected European Union countries
Analiza porównawcza incydentów związanych z bezpieczeństwem informacji w administracji publicznej w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Lisiak-Felicka, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
information security management
information security incidents;
cybersecurity
threats
public administration
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem informacji
incydenty związane z bezpieczeństwem informacji
cyberbezpieczeństwo
zagrożenia
administracja publiczna
Opis:
The article presents the issue of information security incident management in public administration. The goal of security incident management is to minimize the negative impact of incidents and ensure the continuity of the organization's operations. It is critical to know what the threats are, including the number and types of incidents reported. The article outlines key incident management and legal issues related to the topic of security incidents and the work of computer incident response teams. Examples of incidents that took place recently in public administration units in Poland were also presented. This was followed by an analysis of statistical data on reported incidents in Poland in the years 2020-2022, and the results were compared with the number of incidents reported in selected European Union countries. The results of the study show that the dominant type of incidents is fraud (mainly phishing), and public administration is one of the main targets of cybercriminals' attacks. Difficulties in conducting such comparative analysis have also been demonstrated.
Artykuł przedstawia problematykę zarządzania incydentami związanymi z bezpieczeństwem informacji w administracji publicznej. Celem zarządzania incydentami bezpieczeństwa jest minimalizacja negatywnego wpływu incydentów oraz zapewnienie ciągłości działania organizacji. Niezwykle istotna jest wiedza o zagrożeniach, w tym o liczbie i typach zgłaszanych incydentów. W artykule przedstawiono kluczowe kwestie dotyczące zarządzania incydentami oraz zagadnienia prawne związane z tematyką incydentów bezpieczeństwa i pracą zespołów reagowania na incydenty komputerowe. Przedstawiono również przykłady incydentów, jakie miały miejsce ostatnio w jednostkach administracji publicznej w Polsce. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę danych statystycznych o raportowanych incydentach w Polsce w latach 2020-2022, a wyniki porównano z liczbami incydentów zgłaszanych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Wyniki badania pokazują, że dominującym typem incydentów są oszustwa (głównie phishing), a administracja publiczna jest jednym z głównych celów ataków cyberprzestępców. Wykazano również trudności w przeprowadzaniu takich analiz porównawczych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2023, 61, 134; 25-34
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of ICT in the co-production of social services
Autorzy:
Kozak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
co-production
public services
social services
public management
ICT
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The purpose of this article was to identify the information and communication technology (ICT) tools fostering the co-production of social services, acknowledging that the technological environment is an important contextual condition enhancing the development of co-production. Design/methodology/approach – The method used was systematic literature review (SLR). Findings – As a result of the review, the catalog of solutions and tools offered by information and communication technologies was presented. The results of the research carried out indicate that the co-production of social services is favored by the use of such ICT tools as mobile applications, crowdsourcing, open data, big data, real-time data collection and analysis, gamification, and social media. Research implications/limitations – The main implication of the research is the comprehensive catalog of ICT tools that can be used to facilitate social service co-production. ICT tools also favor the emergence of new forms of co-production; there-fore, the acquaintance of these tools can accelerate this process. The study is constrained by several limitations. The study is constrained by several limitations. First, applied methodology, which is qualitative, analyzes secondary data. Second, the co-production in the social services area includes many and various services, and ICT application and impact can differ by specific type of service. Originality/value/contribution – This paper contributes to research on the co-production of social services, particularly in terms of the use of new technologies in this process, in two ways. First, the development of the catalog of ICT tools favoring social service co-production. Their application fosters the involvement of contextual actors, increasing the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of social services. In this way, the social service co-production contributes to better addressing the citizens’ needs, increasing their quality of life and well-being, and unleashing their potential. Second, by taking the PSL perspective and situating factors favoring co-production within a service ecosystem framework, this paper draws attention to public value emerging from new relations, extensive dialogue, deliberation, common arrangements, and collaborative activity in virtual communities.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 441-467
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of community perception on waste management practice in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okoji, Onweazu Olufemi
Adeyemi, Taiye Oluwafunmilayo
Olawuni, Olufemi Abiodun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Community perception
public enlightenment
solid waste generation and waste management
Opis:
Improper collection and disposal of municipal wastes has led to different levels of environmental challenges such as blockade of sewers, drain networks and the choking of water bodies. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised of 364,666. The researcher used simple random sampling random technique to select 200 respondents in the targeted communities. The questionnaire used to collect information from the respondents was tagged Community Perception on Waste Management Practice Instrument (CPWMPI). The instrument was validated by the experts in the Department of Adult and Primary Education, University of Ilorin to ensure face, content and construct validity. To ascertain the reliability of the instrument, the questionnaire was administered to fifty respondents twice. The data collected were analyzed with the Person Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) tool, a co-efficient value of 0.89 was obtained. Inferential statistics was used to analyzed the research question while the hypotheses were analyzed with t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the perception of residents on waste management practices based on gender (t {198} = 2.643, p<0.05), there was no statistically significant difference in the perception of residents on waste management practices based on marital status (t{198} = 0.837, p>0.05), there was no significant difference in the perception of residents on waste management practices based on education (F {2, 197} = 1.592, p>0.05), there was no statistically significant difference in the perception of residents on waste management practices based on religions (t{198} = 1.427, p>0.05)It was recommended in the study that there should be public enlightenment among the residents and urban dwellers on proper solid waste practices, management and disposal.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 25; 114-132
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet obywatelski jako instrument zarządzania publicznego. Perspektywa aksjologiczna
The civic budget as an instrument of public management. An axiological perspective
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
legislator axiology
local community axiology
civic budget
public participation
redistribution of power
aksjologia lokalnych społeczności
aksjologia ustawodawcy
budżet obywatelski
partycypacja publiczna
redystrybucja władzy
Opis:
Budżet obywatelski to zagadnienie multidyscyplinarne, które przyciąga m.in. uwagę prawników, administratywistów, socjologów, a nawet ekonomistów. Ze względu na tkwiący w tej instytucji potencjał partycypacyjny stanowi ona współcześnie jeden z ważniejszych instrumentów zarządzania publicznego. Warto zatem przyjrzeć się jej z perspektywy aksjologicznej, by móc udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy budżet obywatelski posiada wyłącznie wartość relacyjną, czy również cechuje go wartość autonomiczna. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest więc dyskusja nad aksjologicznym charakterem instytucji budżetu partycypacyjnego. Do realizacji tak sformułowanego celu posłużono się metodą dogmatycznoprawną, która umożliwiła dokonanie analizy obowiązującego stanu prawnego oraz poglądów doktryny, jak również metodą analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, która pozwoliła nie tylko wyjaśnić istotę partycypacji społecznej na gruncie wybranych nauk, lecz także sformułować odpowiedź na pytanie, czy instytucja budżetu obywatelskiego posiada wartość relacyjną, czy autonomiczną. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że z punktu widzenia władz samorządowych budżet obywatelski ma zarówno wartość relacyjną, gdyż recypuje wartości doktrynalno-polityczno-prawne, jak i autonomiczną, ponieważ stosowanie tego narzędzia przez władze samorządowe może wpływać na ewolucję wartości kulturowo-społecznych wspólnot lokalnych.
Participatory budgeting is a multidisciplinary issue that attracts attention of various professionals, including lawyers, administrators, sociologists, and even economists. Due to the participatory potential inherent in this institution, it is currently one of the most important instruments of public management. Therefore, it is worth looking at it from an axiological perspective to answer the question of whether the participatory budget has only a relational value or is also characterized by an autonomous value. The aim of this article is, therefore, to discuss the axiological nature of the participatory budget institution. To achieve the goal formulated in this way, the dogmatic and legal method was used, which made it possible to analyze the current legal status and views of the doctrine. Additionally, the method involved analysis and criticism of the literature, which allowed not only to explain the essence of social participation on the basis of selected sciences but also to formulate an answer to the question whether the participatory budget institution has a relational or autonomous value. The analysis shows that, from the point of view of local government, the participatory budget has both a relational value, because it receives doctrinal, political and legal values, and an autonomous one. This is because the use of this tool by local government can affect the evolution of cultural and social values of local communities.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2023, 46; 85-97
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Crisis Management PR and Digital PR Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Tworzydło, Dariusz
Gawroński, Sławomir
Lach, Mateusz
Bajorek, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public relations
digital PR
crisis management
media
COVID-19
Opis:
This article aims to show to what extent and in which areas the COVID-19 pandemic changed the services available on the public relations (PR) market. In particular, the paper focuses on crisis management and digital PR. The article was based on data obtained from 242 PR specialists. The research was carried out using the CAWI technique in the period April-May 2020, during the largest lockdown restrictions that were recorded in Poland in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. The collected data enabled the verification of a hypotheses stating that during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, the role of those two PR task spheres was strengthened.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 3(32); 396-415
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary trends in the development of public procurement law in South Africa
Współczesne trendy w rozwoju prawa zamówień publicznych w Republice Południowej Afryki
Autorzy:
Quinot, Geo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28811429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public procurement
South Africa
law
public finance management
zamówienia publiczne
RPA
prawo
zarządzanie finansami publicznymi
Opis:
This paper explores emerging contemporary trends in the development of South Africa’s public procurement law. Using a doctrinal legal analysis, it identifies two main trends in such development post-democratization, one structural and one substantive. It argues that these two trends pose particular challenges to the public procurement system. At the structural level, the paper shows that while law has played a key role in the development of South Africa’s public procurement system right from the outset, it constituted a light touch regulatory regime prior to the constitutional transition in 1994. The changes that the new constitutional dispensation brought about necessitated an adjustment in the regulation of public procurement as well. The development of public procurement law to effect such adjustment has, however, created a fragmented, uncoordinated and overly burdensome regulatory regime. At the substantive level, the paper argues that law has not managed to effectively create a framework for the use of public procurement for social policy purposes with specific reference to the pursuit of equality. Based on these findings, the paper argues that legal reform is urgently needed in order to avoid law undermining the public procurement function in South Africa.
Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie współczesnych tendencji w rozwoju prawa zamówień publicznych w RPA. Wykorzystując doktrynalną analizę prawną, zidentyfikowano dwa główne trendy rozwoju w tym obszarze po demokratyzacji państwa: strukturalny i merytoryczny. Te dwa trendy stanowią szczególne wyzwania dla systemu zamówień publicznych. Na poziomie strukturalnym w artykule ukazano, że chociaż prawo od samego początku odgrywało kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu systemu zamówień publicznych w RPA, to przed transformacją konstytucyjną w 1994 r. sfera ta nie była przedmiotem szczegółowej regulacji prawnej. Zmiany, które przyniosła nowa konstytucja, wymagały również dostosowania prawa w obszarze zamówień publicznych. Podejmowane w tym zakresie działania doprowadził jednak do powstania fragmentarycznego, nieskoordynowanego i nadmiernie uciążliwego reżimu prawnego. Na poziomie merytorycznym w artykule stwierdzono, że prawo nie zdołało skutecznie stworzyć ram dla wykorzystania zamówień publicznych do celów polityki społecznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dążenia do równości. Na podstawie tych ustaleń w artykule stwierdza się, że reforma prawa jest pilnie potrzebna, aby uniknąć sytuacji, w której prawo osłabia potencjał zamówień publicznych w RPA.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 1; 71-83
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contingency Theory and Public Emotions in Crisis Communication –A Conceptual Study
Autorzy:
Rose, Rainy
Kumar, V. Vijay
Kesari Jena, Lalatendu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18758472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
contingency theory
crisis communication
conflict management
emotions
cognitive appraisal
coping
Opis:
Aim. Problems are inevitable in the subtleties of organizational communication, but it does not mean confronting them is uncontrollable. This paper aims to offer a conceptual structure for investigating contingency theory in Public Relations (PR) during an organizational crisis. The research investigates PR practitioners’ use of advocacy and accommodation in contingency theory to intervene in crisis communication. It also offers insights into the public’s emotional response and coping mechanisms during a crisis, as well as how understanding these emotions (such as anger, anxiety, fear, and grief, among others) could aid PR professionals in developing more effective crisis communication methods. Method. Empirical research was conducted on the basis of literature reviews by observing and analyzing the existing literature on contingency theory, crisis communication in organizations, and public emotions. Results. This conceptual paper proposes and empirically tests a few propositions. The implications for future studies are included in the paper. Findings promote the adopting a dual-continuum strategy that might assist public relations professionals in preferring superior crisis management strategies for obtaining desired organizational outcomes. Conclusion. The authors assert that PR professionals must move from embracing Grunig’s four models of excellence to contingency theory for communicating strategically with the public. The authors propose to adopt a dual-continuum approach that varies from advocacy to accommodation and might provide practical guidance to choose a better stance adopted by the organization towards the public during a crisis. The negative emotions of the public influenced by a crisis along with their emotional coping approaches are also discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 30-48
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy supply chain management and security in public-private partnership
Autorzy:
Krupnik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
supply chain
risk
crisis
security system
energy
energy management
direct lines
Opis:
The aim of the article is to identify and analyze how to manage the energy supply chain as part of public-private partnership and to try to answer the question in what direction should the Polish industry go to compete on global markets in the face of many challenges of decarbonisation? Maybe by using green energy produced close to its recipients and supplied bypassing the transmission grid? Maybe through the diversification of installations processing energy from various sources (RES), which would constitute an additional regulatory value for the power system? Could solutions, e.g. based on a direct line system, help in such a difficult technological and regulatory time for the energy market? As a research problem, an attempt was made to answer the question to what extent, for example, a systemic approach based on the model of direct lines can help strategic industry organizations in managing the energy supply chain, especially in situations of energy crisis? What actions can be taken to keep a secure energy supply chain management system operational or how to deal with threats affecting the functioning of the energy supply chain? The essence is to emphasize the role of the energy supply chain management system, based on specific requirements or innovative solutions, e.g. a sharing system or direct lines, in maintaining an appropriate level of energy supply security, especially during an energy crisis. To what extent can the requirements of reference documents focusing on operational control and process control ensure the security of the energy supply chain? With regard to the research problems defined in this way, the working hypothesis was formulated as follows: Searching for innovative solutions in the energy sector, and in particular the implementation of direct systems, can effectively counteract or at least reduce the effects of the recent electricity crisis and increase economic attractiveness for the industry. The article uses theoretical and empirical research methods adapted to the problems posed and the purpose of the article. These include: analysis of the literature, normative and legal documents and internal system documentation of sample organizations, the audit method using direct interview and observation of processes and activities.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2023, 2
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining the Management of Job Engagement and Job Decisions' Impact on Local Government Officials' Perception of Prestige
Autorzy:
Strelcow, Włodzimierz
Padafet, Iuliia
Shmygol, Nadiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21964943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
human resource management
job engagement
local government
public officials
prestige perception
organizational prestige
Opis:
This article delves into the multifaceted landscape of local government employees' job decisions (JD) and job engagement (JE) by investigating their tenure intentions. The study employs a novel perspective by examining the influence of prestige, differentiating between internal and external prestige, on local government officials' perceptions. Drawing on data from regression analyses, this research sheds light on the intricate relationship between JD, JE, and the perceived prestige of the local government. The findings of this research demonstrate that local government employees' job engagement and job decisions are indeed influenced by their perceptions of the government's prestige. The data obtained from regression analyses reveal the significance of this relationship. These results have profound implications for the management and leadership of local government agencies. Understanding the pivotal role of prestige in shaping employee behavior can assist in formulating strategies to enhance job engagement, promote job retention, and ultimately contribute to the effective functioning of local government organizations. Furthermore, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the factors driving the commitment and choices of public sector employees, offering valuable insights for policymakers, HR practitioners, and researchers in the field of public administration.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2023, 27, 3; 17-27
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminization, But How? The Role of Women in the Polish Public Relations Industry Based on Quantitative Research
Feminizacja, ale jaka? Rola kobiet w branży public relations w Polsce na podstawie badań ilościowych
Autorzy:
Szuba, Przemysław
Tworzydło, Dariusz
Gizicka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
feminization
gender
gender gap
glass ceiling
public relations industry
statistical analysis
mediational analysis
diversity management
feminizacja
płeć
szklany sufit
branża public relations
analiza statystyczna
zarządzanie różnorodnością
Opis:
Artykuł – oprócz kwerendy literatury w kontekście aktualnej sytuacji kobiet na rynku pracy ze szczególnym uwzględnieniu branży PR – obejmuje zagadnienia badawcze dotyczące struktury płci w branży public relations w Polsce wraz z analizą czynników warunkujących sytuację wyjściową. Jednostką analizy są dane demograficzno-zawodowe 1789 specjalistów ds. PR, które zostały zagregowane i poddane analizie statystycznej. Dane pochodzą z kilku projektów badawczych realizowanych przez autorów w latach 2017-2023. Kobiety stanowią w nich blisko 2/3 badanych, czyli jest to dominująca płeć, jeśli chodzi o zatrudnienie w branży PR. Dlatego w ujęciu ogólnej struktury zatrudnienia mamy do czynienia ze zjawiskiem feminizacji branżowej. Jednakże wysoki poziom sfeminizowania nie przekłada się na strukturę zarządczą. W tym wymiarze kobiety odgrywają już znacznie mniejsza rolę niż mężczyźni (22% względem 33%). To z kolei rodzi pytania o obowiązujące zasady równości płci, różnorodności i integracji, a także jest przyczynkiem do analizy poziomu doświadczenia środowiska zawodowego PR. W artykule opracowany został model mediacyjny, za pomocą którego autorzy starali się wyjaśnić zależności pomiędzy zajmowanym stanowiskiem, doświadczeniem zawodowym i płcią.
The article, besides offering a literature search of the current situation of women in the labor market, covers research topics on gender structure in the public relations sector in Poland. It covers the demographic and employment data of 1,789 PR professionals, aggregated and statistically analyzed. The data come from several research projects conducted by the authors between 2017 and 2023. Women constituted nearly 2/3 of the respondents. The article proves that women are the dominant gender when it comes to employment in PR. As to the overall employment structure, the sector is subject to feminization. However, its high level is not reflected in the management structure, where women play a much lower role than men (22% vs. 33%). This, in turn, raises questions about the applicable principles of gender equality, diversity and inclusion, and contributes to an analysis of the level of experience of the PR professional community. The article develops a mediation model with which the authors try to clarify the relationship between position, work experience, and gender.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2023, 51, 4; 145-170
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal rules as institutional tools for public debt management in the European Union Member States
Autorzy:
Stawiarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal rules
public debt management
fiscal policy
public finances solvency
institutional governance
Opis:
This paper aims to assess the impact of the second-generation numerical fiscal rules on the effectiveness of public debt management in the Member States of the European Union. The research was conducted using dynamic panel models on a sample of 27 EU Member States over the period 2008–2021. The effectiveness of public debt management was determined by the level of public debt servicing costs, considering not only the impact of the quality of numerical fiscal rules on interest payments, but also other factors influenced by these rules, such as the quality of fiscal policy, the solvency of public finances and the quality of institutional governance. The motivation for this topic was to evaluate the effectiveness of the second-generation numerical fiscal rules following the changes made to their design in the context of the reconstruction of the EU fiscal surveillance system after the global economic and financial crisis of 2008–2010. The research has found that strong numerical fiscal rules improve the effectiveness of public debt management. In addition, stable fiscal policy and higher solvency of public finances, as well as political stability and the absence of violence, are conducive to lower public debt servicing costs. This paper enriches the literature by extending it with a new approach to fiscal rules, highlighting their multifaceted impact on the quality of public debt management.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 414-428
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 973

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