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Tytuł:
Laboratory investigations on landing gear ground reactions (load) measurement
Autorzy:
Skorupka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
laboratory-testing
landing gear
load measurement
direct measurement
indirect measurement
Opis:
Ground reaction measurement in landing gear laboratory tests is used in order to gain knowledge about loads transferred to the aircraft structure. Ground reaction level is defined during aircraft design phase and it is required not to exceed limit value in real construction. Load from landing affect directly strength of aircraft structure especially mounting points what translates both strength of aircraft structure especially mounting points what translates both on safety and weight of the final design. Meeting the safety requirements is crucial in aviation regulations conformity. Landing gear ground reactions evaluation is performed during laboratory tests in order to meet the compliance with the ground load requirements assumed in design phase. Proper test method is crucial to prove the actual load. One of the methods is landing gear dynamic drop test where landing forces are measured. Force measurement is made in several ways according to test stand construction and test object specifics. In this article, three methods are described due to author’s experience in landing gear tests. Proposed techniques cover two direct and one indirect force measurements. Direct approach is based on strain gauge measurement principle. One is a strain gauge plate fixed to the ground while the second one is based on strain gauges attached to landing gear mounting nodes. Indirect approach is based on the acceleration of the tested object, which by definition is correlated with the force applied to the structure. Obtained test results allow determining the kinetic energy absorbed by landing gear during drop test. In this article author also presented numerical integration of the time history data and compared them with simulation results in order to show equivalence of all three of the test methods and to prove correctness of the test initial conditions determination.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 225-230
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An automatic system for measurement of impedance active component using a quasi-balanced method
Autorzy:
Barwinek, S.
Cichy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
virtual instruments
LabVIEW
capacitance measurement
impedance measurement
resistance measurement
phase shift measurement
Opis:
The paper presents the idea of the possibility of implementing automatic virtual instrument using the quasi ˗ balanced method to measure the active component of impedance (resistance). The system is based on the structure of a non-bridge quasi-balanced circuit. The process of balancing is automatically performed. This meter has been built based on the data acquisition board NI USB-6251 from National Instruments and programming environment LabVIEW. Signal processing is made in an algorithmic way. The measurement of the phase angle is based on short-term Fourier transform. The results of preliminary experimental research are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 5; 132-135
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyka wykonywania pomiarów oraz ocena niepewności i błędów pomiaru
Methods of measurement and evaluation of measurement uncertainty and error
Autorzy:
Bochentyn, B
Kusz, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
metodyka pomiarów
niepewność pomiaru
błąd pomiaru
measurement methodology
measurement uncertainty
measurement error
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2014, 19, 5; 26-32, 35
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A measurement system for children endurance tests
Autorzy:
Łuszczyk, M.
Rafiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
children endurance test
noninvasive measurement modules
measurement system
Opis:
There are a lot of ethical problems concerning the use of invasive methods for the measurement of a child’s body response to physical exercise and physical training. The alternative is are non-invasive methods like ergospirometry or NIRS. The article presents a measurement system dedicated for children endurance tests, composed of a few non-invasive measurement modules, including a temperature measurement module. Temperature is one of the factors determining the hemoglobin oxygenation, which in turn determines the physical exercise ability. The system was tested on a group of 15 healthy children 14-16 years old partaking in a ramp exercise test up to exhaustion. The test results are shown in the article.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2012, 72; 57-64
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A proposal for perception measurement on a linguistic scale coded with unconventional fuzzy numbers
Autorzy:
Dziechciarz-Duda, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-18
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
measurement
measurement scale
measurement scale adequacy
Item Response Theory
the Rasch model
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to formulate a new proposal for perception measurement on a linguistic scale coded with fuzzy numbers. Additionally, an attempt is made to show the assessment process of the adequacy of a linguistic scale. The basis for the proposal is the discussion of issues related to the ambiguity of the results of measurements made by means of a subjective type of measurement scales. The proposed assessment technique is relevant when the results of the measurement based on a linguistic scale are coded with numerical equivalents in the form of e.g. unconventional fuzzy numbers. The issue the subjective perception of the products' quality illustrates the objectivity level of measurement results. Subjective perception is measured with a specially designed IT tool allowing the respondent to determine all the characteristics of the resulting fuzzy numbers. The scale adequacy assessment tool is based on the Item Response Theory, and particulary so on the model devised by Georg Rasch. The measurement of socio-economic phenomena, including material and subjective wellbeing of households, the quality of households' durable goods, and the assessment of the quality of goods available on the market requires special tools. It seems that one of the most useful and powerful tools for the measurement of socio-economic phenomena is a linguistic scale. The problematic issue in the analysis presented in the paper is coding verbal terms with their numerical equivalents.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2020, 67, 1; 51-76
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy of soil moisture measurement by TDR technique
Autorzy:
Skierucha, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
measurement error
measurement
time domain reflectometry
soil moisture
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automated Measurement System for Room Acoustics – an Initial Feasibility Study
Autorzy:
Borkowski, B.
Pluta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic measurement
room acoustics
automated measurement system
Opis:
Currently used procedures in room acoustics measurements are not automated. Particularly in medium-sized and large areas they require a lot of time and intensive labour which directly translates into an increase in the measurement cost. Introduction of an automated system would increase efficiency of the measurements, and therefore could present both practical and scientific benefit. The paper presents initial feasibility study for designing a system that permits the measurement of selected acoustic parameters for any choice of three-dimensional grid of measurement points throughout the volume of the room. The system will utilize an autonomous probe attached to a blimp, and will be able to measure and analyze acoustic characteristics of the rooms. The article discusses the initial choices of the system elements, starting from the general idea, through the mechanical design and control procedures, the software that controls positioning and flying of the probe, up to the automation of the measurement procedure and its possible impact on the acoustic field.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 419-428
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Accuracy of Uncertainty Noise Measurement
Autorzy:
Przysucha, B.
Batko, W.
Szeląg, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustics
noise measurement
uncertainty in measurement
probability distribution
Opis:
The paper formulates some objections to the methods of evaluation of uncertainty in noise measurement which are presented in two standards: ISO 9612 (2009) and DIN 45641 (1990). In particular, it focuses on approximation of an equivalent sound level by a function which depends on the arithmetic average of sound levels. Depending on the nature of a random sample the exact value of the equivalent sound level may be significantly different from an approximate one, which might lead to erroneous estimation of the uncertainty of noise indicators. The article presents an analysis of this problem and the adequacy of the solution depending on the type of a random sample.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 183-189
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement strategy as a determinant of the measurement uncertainty of an optical scanner
Autorzy:
Koteras, Robert
Wieczorowski, Michał
Znaniecki, Piotr
Swojak, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
coordinate measuring machine
optical scanner
measurement strategy
accuracy of measurement
Opis:
The subject of the article is an attempt to determine the impact of the applied measurement strategy on the accuracy of the measurement result. This problem is particularly crucial when measuring large objects. In these cases, it is not always possible to provide ideal conditions for the submission of particular scans. It is necessary to adjust the strategy to specific imposed conditions defined by the geometry of the object and to the time frame of the measurement itself. With regard to the above, an attempt was made to carry out a series of accuracy studies testing the structural light scanner while measuring elements of overall dimensions greater than the measuring capacity of the scanner. At the same time, various potential measuring strategies were simulated in practical applications. Our studies were conducted using a pre-designed test template with a defined distribution pattern of reference points and geometrical elements. Moreover, in order to make an in-depth investigation of the issue, some trials were undertaken with the use of limiting parameters. That means the scanner had both an excess and shortage of information required for a correct assembly of scans. Those scopes were taken into consideration in the study in order to use the acquired knowledge in practical measuring applications. Furthermore, conclusions from the conducted studies indicate peaks and troughs of respective measuring strategies with special care for determining relationships among the used strategies and the measuring accuracy parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials; 2019, 39; 26-31
2450-9469
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement accuracy verification of phasor measurement unit with dynamic phasor estimation
Autorzy:
Arendarski, B.
Rabe, S.
Heineken, W.
Komarnicki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
dynamic phasor
measurement accuracy
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
power system
Opis:
Power systems that are highly loaded, especially by a stochastic supply of renew- ables and the presence of storages, require dynamic measurements for their optimal control. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to capture electrical parameters of a power system. Standards on the PMU dynamic performance have been modified to incorporate their new dynamic mode of operation. This paper examines the PMU dynamic performance and proposes essential algorithms for measurement accuracy verification. Measurements of dynamic input signals, which vary in amplitude or frequency, were taken during au- tomated tests of two PMUs. The test results are presented and expounded with further recommendation for the performance requirements. This paper also presents and examines applied testing procedures with relevance to the specifications of the IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor C37.118.1™-2011 and its amendment C37.118.1a™-2014.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 3; 529--543
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wykładnikach miary w polszczyźnie
Autorzy:
Nowosad-Bakalarczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
measurement
conventional units of measurement
unconventional units of measurement
miara
konwencjonalne jednostki miary
niekonwencjonalne jednostki miary
Opis:
This study is concerned with how speakers of Polish refer to the number/size of objects and phenomena. They make use of the rich repertoire of units of measurement: a peculiar invention of human thought that meets the need to relate to quantities. Depending on the nature of the phenomena being measured or quantified, the methods of measurement being employed, cognitive needs, and communicative intentions, people use various kinds of measurement. These include conventional units of precise values, designed to measure specific values (e.g. sekunda ‘second’ to measure time), mainly used in professional (often international) communication, but also unconventional units of scientifically imprecise values, commonly used to relate to various parameters, e.g. names of body parts (garść orzechów ‘a handful of nuts’), names of containers (kubek herbaty ‘a mug/cup of tea’, tubka farby ‘a tube of paint’), names of units of substances (główka kapusty ‘a head of cabbage’, kromka chleba ‘a slice of bread’), names of parts (kawałek mięsa ‘a piece of meat’) or collections (góra kamieni ‘a heap of rocks’). Both sets of units are open-ended: they are enlarged as a result of linguistic processes (e.g. semantic and word-formational derivation) or non-linguistic ones (scientific and technological progress, which leads to ever more precise measurements).
W artykule ukazano, w jaki sposób użytkownicy polszczyzny określają ilość/wielkość obiektów i zjawisk. Stwierdzono, że wykorzystują do tego celu bogaty zasób jednostek miary, które są swoistym wynalazkiem myśli ludzkiej wynikającym z potrzeby wyrażania ilościowych aspektów istnienia świata. W zależności od natury mierzonych bytów, zastosowanych sposobów mierzenia oraz realizowanych potrzeb poznawczych i intencji komunikacyjnych ludzie operują różnymi miarami. Są wśród nich zarówno tzw. konwencjonalne jednostki miary – o ściśle określonej wartości, służące do pomiaru określonej wielkości (np. sekunda do pomiaru czasu), stosowane w komunikacji przede wszystkim profesjonalnej (często międzynarodowej); jak też tzw. niekonwencjonalne jednostki miary – o mało precyzyjnej (z naukowego punktu widzenia) wartości, powszechnie używane do określania różnorodnych parametrów rzeczywistości, np. nazwy części ciała (garść orzechów), nazwy pojemników i opakowań (kubek herbaty, tubka farby), nazwy jednostek materii (główka kapusty, kromka chleba), nazwy części (kawałek mięsa), nazwy zbiorów (góra kamieni). Oba typy jednostek miary stanowią zbiór otwarty – powiększaniu ich zasobów sprzyjają zarówno procesy językowe (np. derywacji semantycznej i słowotwórczej), jak i pozajęzykowej (intensywny rozwój nauki i techniki, który prowadzi do zwiększania stopnia specjalizacji pomiarów).
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2019, 31
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous measurement of two parameters by double current supplied bridge
Autorzy:
Idzkowski, A.
Makal, J.
Warsza, Z. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
multivariable measurement circuits
bridge circuit
strain measurement
Opis:
A four-terminal (4T) bridge-circuit, with two voltage outputs is presented. This circuit, named as double current bridge is supplied by two equal current sources connected in parallel to opposite arms (2J) or by one such source switched between those arms (2x1J). Two output voltages from bridge diagonals as functions of arm resistance increments in absolute and in relative units are given. Also the example of this bridge application is proposed. Signal conditioning formulas of two-parameter measurement on the example of strain and temperature are discussed in detail. Some results obtained with the use of this bridge-circuit are briefly described.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 2; 26-31
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of noise in surface topography measurement using structured illumination microscopy
Autorzy:
Li, Zhen
Gröger, Sophie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface topography measurement
measurement noise
uncertainty
structured illumination microscopy
Opis:
Noise is a fundamental metrological characteristic of the instrument in surface topography measurement. Therefore, measurement noise should be thoroughly studied in practical measurement to understand instrument performance and optimize measurement strategy. This paper investigates the measurement noise at different measurement settings using structured illumination microscopy. The investigation shows that the measurement noise may scatter significantly among different measurement settings. Eliminating sample tilt, selecting low vertical scanning interval and high exposure time is helpful to reduce the measurement noise. In order to estimate the influence of noise on the measurement, an approach based on metrological characteristics is proposed. The paper provides a practical guide to understanding measurement noise in a wide range of applications.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 4; 767-779
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Capital and its Measurement
Autorzy:
Kijek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
innovation capital
knowledge assets
intellectual capital
measurement
Opis:
Innovation capital regarded as an element of intellectual capital reflects the ability of an organization to create and commercialize the new knowledge (innovations). The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, an attempt is made to give a concise review of innovation capital concept and its measures in selected intellectual capital – IC –models. Secondly, this paper sets out to extend the current models and introduce a new valuation method of innovation capital. Moreover, the paper provides empirical evidence about the use of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 4; 52-68
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Noise in Supercapacitors
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
supercapacitor
flicker noise
measurement set-up
reliability
Opis:
A developed method and measurement setup for measurement of noise generated in a supercapacitor is presented. The requirements for noise data recording are considered and correlated with working modes of supercapacitors. An example of results of low-frequency noise measurements in commercially available supercapacitors are presented. The ability of flicker noise measurements suggests that they can be used to assess quality of tested supercapacitors.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 4; 645-652
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Błąd jako podstawa wyznaczania niepewności wyniku pomiaru
Error as a basis of determination of measurement result uncertainty
Autorzy:
Jakubiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
błąd pomiaru
niepewność wyniku pomiaru
wynik pomiaru
measurement error
uncertainty of a measurement result
measurement result
Opis:
Podano ogólną definicję błędu pomiaru, a następnie scharakteryzowano dwie jego definicje stosowane dla potrzeb opisu niedokładności wyniku pomiaru. Jedna z nich stosowana jest w symulacyjnym badaniu niedokładności pomiarów, druga stanowi podstawę formalizacji procedur wyznaczania niepewności wyniku pomiaru. Rozważania teoretyczne zilustrowano przykładami.
A general description of a measurement error and two definitions directed to expressing inaccuracy of a measurement result have been presented. The first one (1), called a priori, is useful in simulation experiments while the second one (2), called a posteriori, is the basis of the result uncertainty calculation. Generally, the error is given as a set of values and can be described in deterministic or random ways. The exemplary deterministic equation (4) describes the quantization error of the A/D converter shown in Fig. 1. The graphical form of this error is presented in Fig. 2 and its random representation in Fig. (4) as the histogram which is approximated by the probability density function (5). Values of the a posteriori error can be obtained after realization of a measurement experiment because, in this error definition (2), the reference point needed for the error value calculation is the estimate of the measurement result. Such a property of the error causes that its definition can be the basis of the formal definition (6) of the uncertainty U of a measurement result. Moreover, accordingly with this definition, the uncertainty value can be calculated by using the expression (7) for given value of the confidence level p and, what is more, the measurement result can be written in the interval form (14). Therefore, the a priori definition of the measurement error can be treated as the good formal basis of the procedures used in practice for the measurement uncertainty calculation [7].
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 11, 11; 991-993
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement uncertainty analysis of different CNC machine tools measurement systems
Autorzy:
Semotiuk, L.
Józwik, J.
Kuric, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
measurement uncertainty
inspection probe
control system
CNC machine tool
Opis:
In this paper the results of measurement uncertainty tests conducted with a Heidenhain TS 649 probe on CNC machine tools are presented. In addition, identification and analysis of random and systematic errors of measurement were presented. Analyses were performed on the basis of measurements taken on two different CNC machine tools with Heidenhain control system. The evaluated errors were discussed and compensation procedures were proposed. The obtained results were described in tables and figures.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 19; 41-47
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of wireless passive temperature measurement for diagnostic purposes
Metoda bezprzewodowego pasywnego pomiaru temperatury dla zastosowań diagnostycznych
Autorzy:
Lisowski, M.
Gonek, P.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
pomiar bezprzewodowy
pomiar pasywny
pomiar temperatury
RFID
wireless measurement
passive measurement
temperature measurement
Opis:
This paper presents the method of wireless passive temperature measurement by using the battery-free sensing platform based on RFID technology. Described platform serves as an interface between any sensor and standard RFID reader connected to the host computer. Utilizing the RFID technology working in high frequency band results in the possibility of providing energy from the reader to the sensing platform via magnetic coupling between their antennas and wireless data transmission of the measured data, even in the proximity of metal objects. Investigation related to the wireless temperature measurements of bearing supporting a rotating shaft are presented in this paper. Comparison with the measurements performed by using of an infrared camera shows high compliance of data obtained by using those two methods. The result demonstrates that presented wireless temperature measurement method could be attractive in many diagnostic purposes.
Artykuł opisuje metodę bezprzewodowego pasywnego pomiaru temperatury przy wykorzystaniu platformy sensorycznej opartej na technologii RFID, nie posiadającej własnego źródła zasilania. Opisywana platforma służy jako interfejs pomiędzy dowolnym czujnikiem, a typowym czytnikiem RFID przesyłającym dane do podłączonego komputera. Wykorzystanie technologii RFID pracującej w paśmie wysokich częstotliwości (HF) pozwala na dostarczanie energii z czytnika do platformy poprzez sprzężenie magnetyczne pomiędzy ich antenami oraz na bezprzewodową transmisję danych pomiarowych, nawet w przypadku obecności obiektów metalowych w pobliżu. Zaprezentowane zostały badania dotyczące bezprzewodowego pomiaru temperatury łożyska podtrzymującego obracający się wał. Porównanie wyników z pomiarami wykonanymi za pomocą kamery termowizyjnej pokazuje wysoką zgodność danych pozyskanych z wykorzystaniem tych dwóch metod. Wynik ten udowadnia, że zaprezentowana metoda bezprzewodowego pomiaru temperatury może być atrakcyjna dla różnych zastosowań diagnostyki maszyn.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2014, 15, 2; 3-6
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy of land parcel area measurement
Dokładność pomiaru powierzchni parcel gruntowych
Autorzy:
Kwinta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dokładność pomiaru
pomiar powierzchni
technologia satelitarna
accuracy of measurement
area measurement
satellite technology
Opis:
In connection with direct subsidies to agriculture in European Union, each year hundreds of thousands of measurements of crops and allotments are performed. Area measurements are performed directly on site using geodetic or aerial photogrammetry methods. It is widely used for the control of the hand (navigation) satellite receivers. The receiver has recorded a trace of movement along the land. This measurement method is quick and not expensive. Comparison of results of measurements made in this type of technology with the allowable tolerance of an area shows that the theoretically obtained accuracy is suffcient. In real measurements a main source of error is improper identification of crops borders which – in many cases – are ambiguous.
W Unii Europejskiej w związku z dopłatami bezpośrednimi do rolnictwa rocznie wykonuje się setki tysięcy bezpośrednich pomiarów powierzchni zasiewów i działek gruntowych. Pomiary powierzchni wykonuje się bezpośrednio w terenie metodami geodezyjnymi lub fotogrametrycznie na podstawie zdjęć lotniczych. Powszechnie do kontroli wykorzystuje się ręczne (nawigacyjne) odbiorniki satelitarne. W odbiorniku rejestruje się ślad przemieszczania się wzdłuż granic działki. Taka metoda pomiarowa jest szybka i niedroga. Porównanie wyników pomiarów wykonywanych tego typu technologią z dopuszczalna tolerancją powierzchni wskazuje, że teoretycznie uzyskiwane dokładności są wystarczające. W rzeczywistych pomiarach głównym źródłem błędów jest niewłaściwa identyfikacja granic zasiewów, które w wielu przypadkach są niejednoznaczne.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2012, 6, 2; 71-83
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time interval measurement module implemented in SoC FPGA device
Autorzy:
Grzęda, G.
Szplet, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time interval measurement
time-to-digital converter
system on chip
measurement data processing
Opis:
We presents the design and test results of a picosecond-precision time interval measurement module, integrated as a System-on-Chip in an FPGA device. Implementing a complete measurement instrument of a high precision in one chip with the processing unit gives an opportunity to cut down the size of the final product and to lower its cost. Such approach challenges the constructor with several design issues, like reduction of voltage noise, propagating through power lines common for the instrument and processing unit, or establishing buses efficient enough to transport mass measurement data. The general concept of the system, design hierarchy, detailed hardware and software solutions are presented in this article. Also, system test results are depicted with comparison to traditional ways of building a measurement instrument.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 3; 237-246
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exhaust gases measurement preparation
Autorzy:
Toporcer, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
measurement preparation
sensors
measuring card
measuring scheme
data acquisition
Opis:
The paper deals with the measurement preparation for the exhaust gases measurement. The measurement is carried out within the project of basic research. The aim of the project is the research of the influence of an unconventional charging intercooling on the selected ecological and economical parameters of a turbocharged compression ignition internal combustion engine in the specific operational conditions. The paper gives the information about the types, numbers, specification and position of the sensors used. The measuring scheme with the connection of sensors and connector blocks is also shown. The details about the single parts of the measuring chain are given. The paper also shows the view on the sensors through the photographs. Some results from a testing measurement are also shown and the results from the selected sensors can be compared. The two different intercoolers are used for charging air cooling. The first intercooler is the air/air type equipped with a ventilator, the second intercooler is the water/air type without a ventilator. The total displacement of an engine is 7.61. The measurement itself is aimed mainly to acquire information regarding the influence of the low temperatures of charging on the amount of NOx. Also the influence on the amount of particulate matter is examined through the mentioned measurement.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 419-426
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepewność pomiaru długości z użyciem przetwornika pneumatycznego
Measurement uncertainty of air guages for length measurement
Autorzy:
Jakubowicz, M.
Jermak, C. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
przetwornik pneumatyczny
przetwornik długości
pomiar bezdotykowy
niepewność pomiarów
pneumatic transducer
length transducer
non-contact measurement
measurement uncertainty
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wybrane aspekty analizy niepewności pomiaru długości z użyciem przetwornika pneumatycznego. W celu wyznaczenia niepewności pomiaru szerokości szczeliny s, przy wykorzystaniu systemu pomiarowego wyposażonego w pneumatyczny przetwornik długości oraz przetwornik ciśnienia, zastosowano procedurę wzorcowania i estymacji współczynników charakterystyki statycznej. Badania przeprowadzono dla przetworników z różnymi zestawami dysz. Przyjęte zestawy umożliwiły uzyskanie parametrów metrologicznych stosowanych w przemysłowych przyrządach pomiarowych. Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej i w jej efekcie ustalono, w jakim zakresie znajduje się poprawna wartość mierzonej szerokości szczeliny pomiarowej s.
This paper discusses some aspects of measurement uncertainty analysis in air gauges for measurement of length. Investigations was conducted on selected transducers with different sets of nozzles. Adopted combinations of nozzles enabled estimation of metrological parameters used in measuring instruments in conditions corresponding to those applied in industrial applications. The slot size was determined by the measurement system equipped with the air gauge equipped with pressure transducer. In order to evaluate the measurement uncertainty calibration procedure using the estimation of coefficients for static characteristics were applied. The results were statistically analyzed and the range in which there is a correct value of the measured slotsize s was determined.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2013, R. 18, z. 3; 48-59
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-invasive measurement of chemical compounds levels in human body
Autorzy:
Kossowski, T.
Kossowska, K.
Stasiński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
glucose level measurement
NIR spectroscopy
non-invasive diagnosis
ethanol level measurement
Opis:
The paper presents a system for measuring substances in human body by a combined technique: using visible light and near infrared spectroscopy. The approach is non-invasive, attenuation of radiation by tissues is evaluated. Measurement of two chemical compounds levels is described: that of glucose and of ethylic alcohol (ethanol). The presented measuring system is self-calibrating. Due to this, it is possible to measure changes of compound concentrations in different parts of body, e.g. wrist, arms or legs. The main measurement is done in infrared light (up to 1000 nm), auxiliary ones are performed in visible light (narrow band between 600-680 nm and wide spectrum from around 420 nm to 780 nm - white light). This allows for measurement not only a compound level, but also characteristic properties of tissues in place where measurement is done. Results of measurements are provided and advantages of multi-wavelength measurements discussed.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 6; 200-202
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement Uncertainty In Algorithms Using PCA Method
Autorzy:
Augustyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
PCA method
uncertainty analysis
measurement algorithm
Opis:
Propagation analysis of selected uncertainty sources in algorithms using the PCA method has been presented. The paper shows uncertainty analysis in algorithms, which use minimization of squared distances technique and maximizing the variance technique. On the basis of simulation tests the influence of the used signal sampling technique on the eigenvalues vector for the sinusoidal signal containing additive white noise, has been compared. Three applied sampling techniques have been analyzed: synchronization of the beginning of the data acquisition, for the successive sequences xi, immediately after a positive zero-level crossing of the analyzed waveform; separation of the NM-element sequence x to M of N-element sequences xi collected sequentially in subsequent rows of the matrix X; and application of sampling with the fractional delay of d=Ts/2, and X matrix construction from alternating strings: x2i-1 - sampled with a delay of d, and x2i - sampled with a zero delay from the moment of the zero crossing by analyzed waveform.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 11; 494-497
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managerial tools for performance measurement
Autorzy:
Aschenbrennerova, H.
Dvorakova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
performance measurement
cost efficiency
productivity
effectiveness
Opis:
Managerial performance evaluation styles continue to be an important area of management accounting research and practice. Traditional performance measurement systems are mostly based on traditional financial evaluation but it is necessary to focus on non-financial identifications as well. The aim of this article is to design a new approach to performance measurement system classification for small and medium sized industrial companies.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2006, 2, 1; 64-82
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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