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    Wyświetlanie 1-59 z 59
    Tytuł:
    Gametophytic self-incompatibility in Rosaceae fruit trees
    Autorzy:
    Ma, C.
    Qu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12679736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Rosaceae
    Malus
    Prunus
    Prunus avium
    Prunus armeniaca
    Prunus dulcis
    Prunus mume
    Prunus salicina
    Pyrus
    Pyrus pyrifolia
    fruit tree
    pollen
    gametophyte
    self-incompatibility
    calcium
    Opis:
    Rosaceae fruit trees are characterized by gametophytic self-incompatibility, with their production typically requiring artificial pollination or pollination tree is required in production. Both of these solutions cause reductions in production efficiency, and self-incompatibility has become a major issue in agricultural biology, and as such, has been extensively studied. In this review, we discuss the relationship between S-RNase content in the style and self-incompatibility, and the role of the SLF gene in stamen-determining factor. Considering mutations in self-compatibility-related genes and self-compatibility in polyploid fruit trees, we discuss the potential mechanisms of self-incompatibility. Based on a preliminary study of the role of pollen tube Ca2+ gradients in self-incompatibility in Pyrus, we propose a new mechanistic model of self-incompatibility taking into account the effect of Ca2+. We also discuss the potential for hormone regulation to be used to control selfincompatibility in Rosaceae fruit trees.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 149-156
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical and Thermal Performance of Fabric Used in Firefighter Protective Clothing
    Wpływ obróbki termicznej na właściwości mechaniczne i barierowe materiałów stosowanych w odzieży ochronnej strażaków
    Autorzy:
    Cui, Z
    Ma, C
    Lv, N
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    X-fiper® fabric
    thermal protective performance
    mechanical properties
    obróbka cieplna
    X-fiper® tkanina
    odporność i stabilność termiczna
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    With excellent thermal stability and resistance, X-fiper® fabric has been applied in firefighter protective clothing. In this paper, X-fiper® fabric was subjected to heat treatment at 6.5 kW/m2 and 9.7 kW/m2 for durations between 0 to 30 min. Effects of the heat intensity and exposure duration on mechanical properties, thermal protective performance, surface morphology, and structural properties were studied and analysed. The results showed that the intensity of heat flux had significant effects on the tensile strength, elongation at break, and tear strength. The tear strength of X-fiper® fabric was less than 100 N after 5-minute’s exposure at 300 °C. The thermal protective performance, however, did not change considerably. From the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, specimens showed grooves, peel-offs and deposits as a result of heat treatment. The results observed by SEM and FTIR-Raman spectroscopy revealed the mechanisms of changes in mechanical properties and thermal protection.
    W odzieży ochronnej strażaków zastosowano tkaninę X-fiper®, która charakteryzuje się doskonałą odpornością i stabilnością termiczną. W prezentowanej pracy tkaninę tę poddano działaniu energii cieplnej 6,5 kW/m2 i 9,7 kW/m2, w czasie od 0 do 30 min. Badano i analizowano wpływ intensywności i czasu trwania ekspozycji cieplnej na właściwości mechaniczne, zdolność ochrony przed efektem cieplnym, morfologię powierzchni i właściwości strukturalne. Wyniki pokazują, że intensywność strumienia ciepła ma znaczący wpływ na wytrzymałość na rozciąganie, wydłużenie przy zerwaniu i wytrzymałość na rozrywanie. Wytrzymałość na rozrywanie tkaniny była mniejsza niż 100N po 5 minutach ekspozycji w temperaturze 300 °C. Jednakże, zdolność ochrony przed efektem cieplnym nie zmieniła się znacząco. Na zdjęciach SEM powierzchni próbek widoczny jest peeling i bruzdy oraz inne zmiany strukturalne. Wyniki obserwacji SEM i spektroskopii FTIR-Ramana pozwalają na określenie mechanizmu zmian właściwości mechanicznych i termicznych próbek.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 74-78
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The analysis of urban taxi carpooling impact from taxi GPS data
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Q.
    He, R.
    Ma, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    taxi carpooling
    taxi passenger-carrying points
    equilibrium degree
    trip characteristic
    taksówka
    punkty przewożenia pasażerów
    równowaga
    charakterystyka podróży
    Opis:
    Taxi is an important part of urban passenger transportation system. The research and analysis of taxi trip behavior is the key to meet the demand of urban passenger transport and solve the traffic congestion problem. Based on the GPS data of taxis in Nanjing, the statistical method is used to analyze the taxi characteristics of the average number of passengers, the average passenger time, the no-load distance and the passenger distance. By using the double logarithmic coordinate, the trip distance and trip time of taxi passengers are analyzed, it is found that the average trip distance of taxi passengers is mainly concentrated in 3-20 km, and the average trip time of taxi passengers is mainly concentrated in 10-30 minutes. Using the information entropy theory to construct the equilibrium model of taxi passenger-carrying point, and analyze the spatial distribution of taxi, it is found that the distribution of urban taxi is unbalanced. The peak clustering algorithm is used to determine the location of passenger gathering points, and the hot spot of taxi trip is analyzed, it is found that the hot spots of taxi trip are mainly concentrated in the central city of Nanjing. Combined with the results of urban taxi trip analysis, from the perspective of taxi and passenger, we found that the number of urban taxis, the passenger carrying rate of taxis, the duration period of passenger trip, the duration and distance of passenger trip and the location of passenger trip points will have an impact on the urban taxi carpooling in Nanjing. By using the probability model of urban taxi carpooling, this paper discusses and analyzes the influence of these factors on urban taxi carpooling. The research in this paper can provide a reference for the effective implementation of urban taxi carpooling policy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 47, 3; 109-120
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Profile of Ring-Spun Slub Yarn and its Experimental Validation
    Teoretyczne oznaczenie geometrii fantazyjnej przędzy obrączkowej typu slub i weryfikacja eksperymentalna
    Autorzy:
    Ma, C Q
    Zhou, B M
    Liu, Y
    Hu, C S
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    slub yarn
    mathematical model
    slub profile
    slub length
    basic yarn length
    przędza obrączkowa typu slub
    model matematyczny
    profil slub
    długość slub
    podstawowa długość przędzy
    Opis:
    A mathematical model for the yarn count of ring-spun slub yarn was established to predict the yarn profile based on process parameters such as the fibre length, the velocities of rollers and the time of over-feeding. The theoretical study shows that the slub length depends mostly on the process parameters above. The actual slub length is a fibre length greater than the slub length designed, and the actual length of basic yarn is a fibre length less than the length of basic yarn designed. The validity of the model was then verified using four sets of experiments. The experimental results agreed well with the model predictions and showed that the present model had high prediction accuracy, which may aid in the design and production of a desired slub yarn with controlling spinning parameters.
    Model matematyczny masy liniowej przędzy obrączkowej typu slub został wyznaczony w celu określenia geometrii przędzy na podstawie parametrów procesu, takich jak długość włókien, prędkości rolek i wielkości naddatku. Badania teoretyczne wskazują, że długość odcinków przędzy typu slub zależy głównie od powyżej wymienionych parametrów procesu. W artykule podano właściwości zależności teoretycznych i rzeczywistych dla przędzy fantazyjnej. Prawidłowość tego modelu została następnie poddana weryfikacji przy użyciu cztery zestawów eksperymentalnych o zróżnicowanych warunkach. Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych potwierdziły przewidywania modelu i pokazały, że obecny model zapewnia wysoką dokładność przewidywania i dzięki temu ułatwia projektowanie i produkcję określonych włókien fantazyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 29-34
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Frictional Coefficient Change of Groove Surface in Compact Spinning with a Suction Groove
    Zmiana współczynnika tarcia powierzchni rowka w przędzeniu kompaktowym z rowkiem ssącym
    Autorzy:
    Ma, H. C.
    Lu, S.
    Cheng, L. D.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    suction groove
    compact spinning
    frictional coefficient
    twisting
    rowek ssania
    przędzenie kompaktowe
    współczynnik tarcia
    skręcanie
    tor przędzenia
    Opis:
    Compared with conventional ring spinning, compact spinning with a suction groove can reduce hairiness and improve yarn quality, and it has certain advantages to long staple fibre. In this article, we analyse the changing rule of rotational speed and study the change curve of the frictional coefficient in the gathering zone. The results show that the fibre bundles’ rotational speed at each point along the surrounding arc gradually decreases from the maximum to zero in the gathering area, but the rotating speed of the fibre bundles is constant in the suction hole. The angle between the parallel component speed and that at each point is near to a linear change in the no suction hole, with there being no change in the suction hole. The parallel component of the frictional coefficient for each point is a variable in the no suction hole, being constant in the suction hole.
    Porównując konwencjonalne przędzenie obrączkowe i przędzenie kompaktowe z zastosowaniem rowka ssącego można stwierdzić, że uzyskuje się polepszenie włochatości przy stosowaniu przędzenia z rowkiem. Analizowano charakterystykę zmiany prędkości i krzywe współczynnika tarcia w strefie zbiorczej. Stwierdzono, że prędkość wirowania wiązek włókien zmniejsza się w każdym punkcie łuku toru przędzy, ale prędkość wirowania wiązek włókien jest stała w rowku ssącym. W artykule poddano szczegółowej analizie prędkości i zachowanie przędzy w poszczególnych punktach toru przędzenia.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 5 (101); 40-42
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of Negative Pressure and Cleaning Condition Effects on Gathering for Ramie Compact Spinning with a Suction Groove
    Badanie podciśnienia i warunków czyszczenia na skupienie włókien ramii przy przędzeniu kompaktowym z rowkiem zasysającym
    Autorzy:
    Ma, H C
    Cheng, L. D.
    Yan, G X
    Xu, S P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    suction groove
    compact spinning
    ramie
    negative pressure
    hairiness index
    przędzenie kompaktowe
    ramia
    redukcja włochatości tkanin
    Opis:
    The application of the compact spinning technique with a suction groove could reduce the spinning triangle to a minimum and dramatically decrease the hairiness of ramie yarn. The change range of negative pressure was discussed when the hairiness index was reduced to a minimum for the best gathering effect. The relationship between the doffing time and hairiness index of compact yarn was studied. When the suction groove was not cleaned, the spinning times influenced the fibre number accumulated inside the suction groove. The cleaning suction groove made airflow run smoothly, and the gathering effect of fibres was basically unchanged; thus the hairiness index of yarn rarely fluctuated. For compact yarn compared with 100% 27.8 tex traditional ring-spun yarn, the 4 mm hairiness index and above decreases by more than 79.72%. The result shows that ramie compact spinning with a suction groove could gather edge fibres effectively and reduce harmful hairiness markedly.
    Zastosowanie przędzenia kompaktowego z rowkiem zasysającym pomogło zredukować trójkąt przędący i w ten sposób intensywnie zmniejszyć włochatość otrzymywanych przędz. Ustalono zakres stosowania podciśnienia dla uzyskania najlepszego efektu. Kiedy rowek zasysający nie był czyszczony, czas przędzenia wpływał na ilość włókien akumulowanych wewnątrz tego rowka. Czyszczenie rowka zasysającego powoduje, że powietrze przepływa równomiernie i efekt skupienia włókien pozostawał niezmieniony dzięki czemu indeks włochatości przędzy zmieniał się w małym stopniu. Wyniki pokazały, że kompaktowe przędzenie ramii z zastosowaniem rowka zasysającego pozwala skutecznie gromadzić skrajne włókna i redukować włochatość.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 3 (105); 54-57
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neoproterozoic pegmatite from Skoddefjellet, Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen: Additional evidence for c. 640 Ma tectonothermal event in the Caledonides of Svalbard
    Autorzy:
    Majka, Jarosław
    Larionov, Alexander N.
    Gee, David G.
    Czerny, Jerzy
    Pršek, Jaroslav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    Svalbard
    zircon
    monazite
    uraninite
    geochronology
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2012, 1; 1-17
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The brachiopod Lingula in the Middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys
    Autorzy:
    Emig, C C
    Bitner, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Lingula dregeri
    Miocene
    brachiopod
    Middle Miocene
    deposit
    Lingula dumortieri
    paleontology
    Lingula
    Opis:
    In the Middle Miocene deposits of the Central Paratethys, lingulides, because of their low taphonomic potential, are very rare and difficult to identify. Two species of Lingula, L. dumortieri Nyst, 1843 and L. dregeri Andreae, 1893, have been recorded from the Badenian (Middle Miocene) of Poland. Re−examination of the specimens has shown that none of them can be referred to Lingula dumortieri (now Glottidia dumortieri). The rounded outline of the scar of the posterior adductor muscle and the lack of the septa indicate that all the specimens must be referred to the genus Lingula. Their valves appear to be slightly more convex than in other species of Lingula and closely resemble the Recent L. tumidula Reeve, 1841. We assign all the specimens of Lingula found in the Miocene of Poland to L. dregeri. Because our specimens are juveniles and some are broken we cannot adequately redescribe this species. Lingula dregeri was distributed in the Middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys (Austria, Poland, Ukraine, Romania), while Glottidia dumortieri occurs in the Pliocene of Northern Europe (Atlantic Province).
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficacious waste organisation in urban areas: a case study of Bauchi city
    Autorzy:
    Ajufoh, M.C.O.
    Babaji, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Waste management is the collection, transportation, processing, recycling or disposal of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity and is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, aesthetics, amenity and the environment and also to recover resources. Waste management can involve solid liquid or gaseous substances with different methods and fields of emphasis for each. Waste management practices differ for developed, developing nations, for urban and rural areas, and for residential and industrial production. This paper tries to deal with illegal and unplanned solid waste disposal; it also attempts to proffer solutions to the problem of improper waste disposal through incineration and recycling of metals, cellophane and Teflon and how Bauchi state can generate some revenue through the recycling of these waste materials. The paper also tries to educate on the problems associated with landfills while dealing briefly, on the advantages of biological processing and also how waste can be avoided and reduced. The paper also tries to present waste management concepts in relation to Bauchi city.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 15, 2
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Winter Cover Crop Biomass on Summer Weed Emergence and Biomass Production
    Autorzy:
    Bittencourt, H.H.
    Lovato, P.E.
    Comin, J.J.
    Lana, M.A.
    Altieri, M.A.
    Costa, M.D.
    Gomes, J.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    A greenhouse assay was carried out to evaluate the effect of winter cover crop residues on spontaneous plants that commonly occur on summer annual fields in Southern Brazil. Dry shoot residues of rye (Secale cereale), vetch (Vicia villosa), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus), and a mix of the three species, were applied over pots that had been seeded with alexandergrass (Brachiaria plantaginea), hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa), wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla), and morning glory (Ipomoea grandifolia) at four different depths (0, 1, 2, or 4 cm). Plant emergence and biomass production were measured. Residues of rye reduced the emergence of B. plantaginea, while vetch diminished I. grandifolia and B. plantaginea emergence. Fodder radish reduced emergence of I. grandifolia. The mix of cover crops reduced emergence of I. grandifolia, B. plantaginea, and B. pilosa. None of the cover crops differed from the control on E. heterophylla emergence. The lowest yields in spontaneous plant shoot biomass were obtained from the cover with rye + vetch + fodder radish. The lowest values of root biomass occurred under cover with rye, fodder radish or the mix. Use of vetch residues decreased emergence of B. plantaginea and I. grandifolia, but enhanced biomass accumulation by the latter.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 3
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control system design for multi-rotor MAV
    Autorzy:
    Wang, W.
    Ma, H.
    Sun, C.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    MAV
    attitude control
    altitude control
    LQG
    memory based control
    Opis:
    Abstract MAVs (Micro Air Vehicles) have attracted more and more attention in recent years because of their wide applications, such as investigations of inhospitable environment, nuclear or hazardous material polluted regions and other inaccessible areas. In this paper, both attitude and altitude controls of a Quad-Rotor type MAV are discussed and analyzed. To stabilize the attitude, one order memory based controller is selected, the performance of which is independent of the detail model information, leading to enhanced robustness. While for the altitude, a Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is proposed. The experimental results of the real flight demonstrate the stability and robustness of the controllers.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 4; 1027-1038
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of drug resistance-associated TevAT1 gene of Trypanosoma evansi from Philippine water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
    Autorzy:
    Mingala, C.N.
    Pasag, A.C.P.
    Salinas, M.B.S.
    Balbin, M.M.
    Villanueva, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2019, 65, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acquisition of the Surface Morphology of Ruled Gratings with a Microscope Objective
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Ma, L.
    Liu, C.
    Zhang, M.
    Chen, X.
    Cheng, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.30.Kq
    42.87.-d
    42.79.Dj
    42.40.Kw
    Opis:
    In this paper, an optical microscope objective with large numerical number is inserted into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and this system is adopted to detect the surface morphologies of two ruled transmission gratings with area scale to a micrometer. The object waves transmitting from the gratings interfere with spherical reference wave, and the interferograms constructed are recorded by a high-resolution CCD. The surface maps of the gratings are retrieved from the interferograms, and the results are confirmed by the measurement with an atomic force microscope, with detection errors in nanometer scale. This work provides an optical non-destructive method for precise detection of small-area sophisticated object surfaces with an optical microscope objective.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1630-1633
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of flow softening mechanisms of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Y. C.
    He, D.-G
    Chen, M. S.
    Chen, X.-M.
    Zhao, C.-Y.
    Ma, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloys
    hot deformation
    flow softening behavior
    microstructural evolution
    Opis:
    The flow softening behaviors of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase are investigated by hot compression tests over wide ranges of deformation temperature and strain rate. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). optical microscopy (OM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are employed to study the flow softening mechanisms of the studied superalloy. It is found that the flow softening behaviors of the studied superalloy are sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate. At high strain rate and low deformation temperature, the obvious flow softening behaviors occur. With the increase of deformation temperature or decrease of strain rate, the flow softening degree becomes weaken. At high strain rate (1s-1), the flow softening is mostly induced by the plastic deformation heating and flow localization. However, at low strain rate domains (0.001-0.01s-1), the effects of deformation heating on flow softening are slight. Moreover, the flow softening at low strain rates is mainly induced by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization and the dissolution of 6 phase (Ni3Nb).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1537-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Four- and Two-Wave Mixing in Solids
    Autorzy:
    Suchocki, A.
    Gilliland, G. D.
    Quarles, G. J.
    Petrovic, M. S.
    Powell, R. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.65.Ma
    71.35.+z
    Opis:
    The paper gives an overview of theory and presents several examples of application of some holographic techniques: four-wave mixing, self-scattering and beam coupling to study nonlinear optical properties of solids. Among them excitation energy transfer in chromium-doped vibronic laser materials and picosecond study of undoped CdTe are reported.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 207-219
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allometric scaling of marbofloxacin pharmacokinetics: a retrospective analysis
    Autorzy:
    Yohannes, S.
    Hossain, M.A.
    Kim, J.Y.
    Lee, S.J.
    Kwak, D.M.
    Suh, J.W.
    Park, S.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The association between physiologically dependent pharmacokinetic parameters (CLB, T1/2β, Vdss) of marbofloxacin and body weight was studied in eight animal species based on allometric equation Y = aWb, where ‘Y’ is the pharmacokinetic parameter, ‘W’ is body weight, ‘a’ is allometric coefficient (intercept) and ‘b’ is the exponent that describes relation between pharmacokinetic parameter and body weight. The body clearance of marbofloxacin has shown significant (P<0.0001) relation with size (Bwt) in various animal species. However, half-life and volume of distribution were not in association with body weight. Although half-life and volume of distribution were not in a good correlation with body weight, statistically significant association between the body clearance and body weight suggests validity of allometric scaling for predicting pharmacokinetic parameters of marbofloxacin in animal species that have not been studied yet. However further study considering large sample size and other parameters influencing pharmacokinetics of marbofloxacin is recommended.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EGTA, a calcium chelator, affects cell cycle and increases DNA methylation in root tips of Triticum aestivum L.
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, C.
    Shi, W.
    Ma, K.
    Li, H.
    Zhang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57455.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In this study, when germinated Triticum aestivum L. seeds were treated with 0, 2, 4 and 6 mM ethyl glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA), root growth was suppressed and the mitotic index decreased. These inhibitory effects were positively correlated with EGTA concentration. RT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of several gene markers related to the G1/S transition of the cell cycle were significantly downregulated. Confocal microscopy of Fluo-3/AM-stained roots showed chelation of nearly all of the Ca2+ within the root meristematic regions. Both random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and coupled restriction enzyme digestion-random amplification (CRED-RA) techniques showed significant increases in the levels of genomic DNA polymorphisms and degree of DNA methylation. The study provides information concerning the impact of Ca²+) chelator, EGTA, on the growth, expression of cell cycle transition marker genes, and changes in DNA structure and methylation in the wheat roots.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mobile robot visual homing by vector pre-assigned mechanism
    Autorzy:
    Ji, X.
    Zhu, Q.
    Wang, J.
    Cai, C.
    Ma, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201155.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    robot navigation
    visual homing
    panoramic vision
    ALV
    HiSS
    nawigacja robotów
    Opis:
    In this paper, we present an optimization mechanism for two popular landmark-based mobile robot visual homing algorithms (ALV and HiSS), called vector pre-assigned mechanism (VPM). VPM contains two branches, both of which can promote the homing performance effectively. In addition, to make the landmark distribution satisfy the equal distance assumption, a landmark optimization strategy is proposed based on imaging principle of the panoramic vision. Experiments on both panoramic image database and a real mobile robot have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 213-227
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new genus of lance lacewings from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Y.
    Shih, C.
    Ren, D.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082186.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Insecta
    Neuroptera
    Osmylidae
    Osmylinae
    Mesozoic
    Asia
    China
    Opis:
    Fossils of Osmylinae are rare, currently only one fossil genus of this subfamily is known, Lithosmylus which is recorded from the late Eocene Florissant Formation of USA. Herein, we report a new Osmylinae genus with two new species, Vetosmylus tentus gen. et sp. nov. and Vetosmylus maculosus gen. et sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China, The new genus shares many apomorphic characters with extant osmyline relatives, e.g., forked subcostal veinlets in forewing; dense cross-veins present in radial sector, usually forming one complete outer gradate series in forewing; the region between MA and MP significantly broadened in hind wing, but with only one row of cells, implying a likely morphological stasis during the evolution of Osmylinae. The new genus Vetosmylus, the first and earliest record hitherto of Osmylinae from the Mesozoic, enhances our understanding of the early stages of their evolution.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 363-369
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variability to sedimentary dynamics and climatic conditions during the last two millennia at sebkha Souassi in eastern Tunisia
    Autorzy:
    Essefi, E.
    Jmaa, H.B.
    Touire, J.
    Tagortig, M.A.
    Yaich, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    This paper covers work intended to study the interplay of sedimentary dynamics and climatic variability over the last two millennia within Tunisia’s sebkha Souassi. Based on the Visual Core Description, and magnetic susceptibility, we date the core from sebkha Souassi to the last two millennia. Genetic grain-size distribution then provided a basis for the identification of six climatic stages, i.e. the Warming Present (WP), the Late Little Ice Age (Late LIA), the Early Little Ice Age (ELIA), the Medieval Climatic Anomaly (MCA), the Dark Ages (DA), and the Roman Warm Period (RWP). The WP stretches across the uppermost 3 cm, with a high grey scale indicating a dry climate. The Late LIA is located between 3 and 7 cm, and the ELIA between 7 and 28 cm. Intermediate values for GS indicate that this stage may be classified as moderate. The MCA spanning from 28 to 40 cm is marked by a sharp decrease in GS indicative of a wet period. The DA appear along the part between 40 and 79 cm, a shift from light to dark sediments being recorded. The RWP in turn appears between 79 and 114 cm. Based on the grain-size distribution, two low-frequency cycles were identified, indicating radical global changes in climatic conditions, differential tectonics and groundwater fluctuations. High-frequency cycles in turn attest to local modifications of climatic conditions.
    Źródło:
    Papers on Global Change; 2013, 20
    2300-8121
    1730-802X
    Pojawia się w:
    Papers on Global Change
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ treningu i dodatku witaminy C na zawartość składników mineralnych w wątrobie szczurów
    Influence of training and vitamin C supplementation on liver mineral content in rats
    Autorzy:
    Gralak, M.A.
    Bertrandt, J.
    Klos, A.
    Stryczek, A.B.
    Debski, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/826132.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
    Tematy:
    zwierzeta laboratoryjne
    szczury
    watroba
    skladniki mineralne
    zawartosc skladnikow mineralnych
    witamina C
    wysilek fizyczny
    wapn
    magnez
    zelazo
    cynk
    mangan
    miedz
    metabolizm zwierzat
    Opis:
    Przeprowadzono badania wpływu wysiłku i dodatku witaminy C na zawartość wapnia, magnezu, żelaza, cynku, manganu i miedzi w wątrobach szczurów. Zwierzęta były podzielone na cztery grupy i przez 90 dni żywione były ad libitum dietami półsyntetycznymi o wartości energetycznej 1,47 kJ/100 g (350 kcal/100 g), z czego 20% energii pochodziło z białka. Dwie grupy szczurów otrzymywały powyższą dietę z dodatkiem witaminy C. Diety te zawierały 375 mg tej witaminy/kg diety, co stanowiło 15-o krotność poziomu w dietach bez dodatku witaminy C. Szczury z dwóch grup spośród wyżej wymienionych czterech, z jednej bez dodatku i z jednej otrzymującej dodatek witaminy C, były codziennie trenowane przez godzinę na bieżni. U trenowanych szczurów obserwowano wzrost stężenia badanych pierwiastków w wątrobie, z wyjątkiem żelaza. Istotnie wyższe stężenia stwierdzono u szczurów w przypadku: Mg (288 ±12 i 329 ±13 mg/kg), Zn (48,8 ±1,8 i 57,9 ±1,9 mg/kg) oraz Cu (4,50 ±0,18 i 5,36 ±0,19 mg/kg). Stężenie Cu u zwierząt nietrenowanych karmionych dietą z wysoką zawartością witaminy C było także istotnie wyższe (5,38 ±0,27 mg/kg) niż w grupie nietrenowanych szczurów nieotrzymujących witaminy C (3,63 ±0,24 mg/kg).
    The objective was to study the effect of training and vitamin C supplementation on hepatic Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu concentration in rats. Animals were randomly divided into four groups fed ad libitum for 90 days with semipurified diets containing 1.47 MJ brutto energy per 100 g (350 kcal/100 g) and 20% of energy originated from protein. Two groups of rats were offered above diets enriched with vitamin C (375 mg/kg diet in total). It was the 15 fold higher concentration than in groups without supplementation. Rats of two groups, one fed without addition of vitamin C and the other supplemented with vitamin C, were trained for one hour daily. In trained rats higher liver concentration of minerals was observed, except iron. The significantly higher concentration was stated in case of: Mg (288 ±12 i 329 ±13 mg/kg), Zn (48.8 ±1.8 i 5.7.9 ±1.9 mg/kg) and Cu (4.50 ±0.18 i 5.36 ±0.19 mg/kg). Liver Cu concentration in untrained animals supplemented with vitamin C was also significantly higher (5.38 ±0.27 mg/kg) than in untrained group fed diet with normal vitamin C content (3.63 ±0.24 mg/kg).
    Źródło:
    Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2009, 16, 4
    1425-6959
    Pojawia się w:
    Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of soil water evaporative loss after tillage operation using the stable isotope technique
    Autorzy:
    Busari, M.A.
    Salako, F.K.
    Tuniz, C.
    Zuppi, G.M.
    Stenni, B.
    Adetunji, M.T.
    Arowolo, T.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    Application of stable isotopes in soil studies has improved quantitative evaluation of evaporation and other hydrological processes in soil. This study was carried out to determine the effect of tillage on evaporative loss of water from the soil. Zero tillage and conventional tillage were compared. Suction tubes were installed for soil water collection at the depths 0.15, 0.50, and 1.0 m by pumping soil water with a peristaltic pump. Soil water evaporation was estimated using stable isotopes of water. The mean isotopic composition of the soil water at 0.15 m soil depth were -1.15‰ (d18O) and -0.75‰ (dD) and were highly enriched compared with the isotopic compositions of the site precipitation. Soil water stable isotopes (d18O and dD) were more enriched near the surface under zero tillage while they were less negative down the profile under zero tillage. This suggests an occurrence of more evaporation and infiltration under conventional then zero tillage, respectively, because evaporative fractionation contributes to escape of lighter isotopes from liquid into the vapour phase leading to enrichment in heavy isotopes in the liquid phase. The annual evaporation estimated using the vapour diffusion equation ranges from 46-70 and 54-84 mm year-1 under zero and conventional tillage, respectively, indicating more evaporation under conventional tillage compared with zero tillage. Therefore, to reduce soil water loss, adoption of conservation tillage practices such as zero tillage is encouraged.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    Autorzy:
    Hryniewicz, K.
    Amano, K.
    Bitner, M.A.
    Hagstrom, J.
    Kiel, S.
    Klompmaker, A.A.
    Mors, T.
    Robins, C.M.
    Kaim, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    We present a systematic study of late Paleocene macrofauna from methane seep carbonates and associated driftwood in the shallow marine Basilika Formation, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The fauna is composed of 22 taxa, comprising one brachiopod, 14 bivalves, three gastropods, three crustaceans, and one bony fish. The reported fish remains are among the first vertebrate body fossils from the Paleogene of Spitsbergen. One genus is new: the munidid decapod Valamunida Klompmaker and Robins gen. nov. Four new species are described: the terebratulide brachiopod Neoliothyrina nakremi Bitner sp. nov., the protobranch bivalve Yoldiella spitsbergensis Amano sp. nov., the xylophagain bivalve Xylophagella littlei Hryniewicz sp. nov., and the munidid decapod Valamunida haeggi Klompmaker and Robins gen. et sp. nov. New combinations are provided for the mytilid bivalve Inoperna plenicostata, the thyasirid bivalve Rhacothyas spitzbergensis, the ampullinid gastropod Globularia isfjordensis, and the munidid decapod Protomunida spitzbergica. Thirteen taxa are left in open nomenclature. The fauna contains a few last occurrences of Cretaceous survivors into the Paleocene, as well as first occurrences of Cenozoic taxa. It is composed of chemosymbiotic thyasirid bivalves and background species common in the northern Atlantic and Arctic during the Paleocene. Our results provide no evidence for a Paleocene origin of vesicomyid and bathymodiolin bivalves typical for Eocene and younger seep environments; instead, the Paleo cene seeps of the Basilika Formation are more similar to their Late Cretaceous equi valents rich in thyasirids.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niemcza diorites and moznodiorites (Sudetes, SW Poland) : a record of changing geotectonic setting at ca. 340 Ma
    Autorzy:
    Pietranik, A.
    Storey, C.
    Kierczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Variscidies
    Niemcza Zone
    diorites
    LA-ICP-MS zircon age
    potassic magmatism
    Opis:
    Granites sensu lato in the Sudetes intruded in several episodes during the Variscan orogeny recording different stages of crust and mantle evolution. Correlating precise ages with geochemistry of the Variscan granites provides information on the evolution of these sources within the Variscan orogen. The Variscan intrusive rocks from the Niemcza Zone (Bohemian Massif, Sudetes, SW Poland) include undeformed dioritic to syenitic rocks and magmatically foliated granodiorites. In this study we analysed low SiO2 (48–53 wt.%) monzodioritic rocks from Przedborowa and Koźmice. The monzodiorites contain late-magmatic zircons with ages of 341.8 ± 1.9 Ma for Przedborowa and 335.6 ± 2.3 Ma for Koźmice, interpreted as emplacement ages of the dioritic magmas. Older Przedborowa rocks are lower in K, Mg, Rb and Ni than the Koźmice rocks and similar compositional trend is also observed in the Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex. The implication is that the mantle underlying the Niemcza Zone became more enriched from ca. 342 to ca. 336 Ma, probably following the collision of the Saxothuringian and Moldanubian/Lugian domains. The magmatism related to the collision occurred ca. 12 Ma later than that in the Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex, but was accompanied by a similar change in magma chemistry from high-K (Przedborowa) to shoshonitic (Koźmice, Kośmin enclaves) and probably to ultrapotassic (Wilków Wielki).
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 2; 325--334
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new dolphin from the early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina: Insights into the evolution of Platanistoidea in the Southern Hemisphere
    Autorzy:
    Viglino, M.
    Buono, M.R.
    Gutstein, C.S.
    Cozzuol, M.A.
    Cuitino, J.I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The contents of the superfamily Platanistoidea, an early-diverging lineage comprising extinct species and a single extant representative of South Asian river dolphin (Platanista gangetica), remain controversial. We describe here a partial skull and associated tympano-periotic bones identified as a new genus and species, Aondelphis talen gen. et sp. nov., collected in the lower levels of the Gaiman Formation (early Miocene), in Patagonia (Chubut Province, Argentina). Aondelphis is the first Patagonian platanistoid species named in almost a century. Phylogenetic analyses suggest Aondelphis talen gen. et sp. nov. and a taxon from New Zealand (cf. Papahu ZMT-73) are basal Platanistoidea sensu lato. Unambiguous synapomorphies related to the ear bones allowed us to determine its phylogenetic position. Aondelphis talen markedly differs from the other well-known early Miocene Patagonian platanistoid Notocetus, suggesting the coexistence of at least two different morphotypes that may have occupied different ecological niches at that time. The putative close relationship with a species from New Zealand indicates there was a rapid diversification and widespread distribution of the group in the Southern Hemisphere during the early Miocene. The description of new species and revision of historical records of Patagonian platanistoids can help shedding light on cetacean assemblages of the Patagonian sea during this epoch.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on the impact of electric vehicle charging load on nodal voltage deviation
    Autorzy:
    Ma, G.
    Jiang, L.
    Chen, Y.
    Dai, C.
    Ju, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    distribution network
    electric vehicle charging load (EVCL)
    stochastic load
    voltage deviation
    Opis:
    The promotion and application of electric vehicles will contribute to the solution of several problems, such as energy shortage and environmental pollution, and the achievement of country economy and energy security. But a large-scale vehicle-to-grid system may cause adverse effects in the distribution network operation, the power network planning and such other parts. First, this paper collects the factors that influence the electric vehicle charging load and establishes the EV charging load model with a Monte- Carlo method. Then, we analyze the effect that the EV charging load made on the nodal voltage deviation under different permeability based on the IEEE30 node system. At last, this research gets the conclusion that the nodal voltage deviation is closely related to EV permeability, node type and node location. This research conclusion will provide practical guidance to the charging station planning.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 495-505
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methyl jasmonate-induced accumulation of metabolites and transcriptional responses involved in triterpene biosynthesis in Siraitia grosvenorii fruit at different growing stages
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, K.
    Luo, Z.
    Guo, Y.
    Mo, C.
    Tu, D.
    Ma, X.
    Bai, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glycosides, mogrosides, are the main active components of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit. Squalene and cucurbitadienol are among the intermediates of the biosynthetic pathway for the formation of cucurbitane-type triterpenoid backbones of mogrosides. It is recognized that the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) increases the accumulation of secondary metabolites in various plant species. Here, the effect of MeJA (50, 200, and 500 μM) on the accumulation of squalene and cucurbitadienol in the fruits of S. grosvenorii at 10, 20, and 30 days after flowering (DAF) was tested for the first time. Since mogroside II E is the main cucurbitane-type triterpenoid present at this time, its concentration was also determined. The results show that MeJA can indeed promote squalene and cucurbitadienol accumulation, the application of 500 μM MeJA at 30 DAF being optimal. The concentration of squalene and cucurbitadienol increased up to 0.43 and 4.71 μg/g dry weight (DW), respectively, both of which were 1.2-fold greater than that of the control. The content of mogroside II E increased by 15% over the untreated group. We subsequently analyzed the expression of key genes involved in the mogroside biosynthetic pathway, including the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase gene (SgHMGR), squalene synthetase gene (SgSQS), cucurbitadienol synthase gene (SgCS), and cytochrome P450 (SgCYP450) with quantitative real-time PCR. The results showed that transcriptional levels of these genes were upregulated following the treatment described above. Additionally, their responses in the presence of MeJA was related to the concentration and timing of MeJA treatment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of matrine on reducing damage to bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin
    Autorzy:
    Feng, F.
    Ma, W.W.
    Luo, H.X.
    Guan, C.P.
    Zhou, X.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    α-hemolysin
    BMECs
    matrine
    cell damage
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 409-413
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fast and effective extraction for equivalent shunt resistances of triple-junction concentrator solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Lv, H
    Dai, J
    Sheng, F
    Liu, W
    Ma, X
    Cheng, C
    Lv, Q
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrator photovoltaic
    triple junction solar cell
    equivalent shunt resistance
    Opis:
    Fast and effective extraction of equivalent shunt resistance for each subcell of GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction concentrator solar cells is presented. The two-diode model of single junction was introduced to establish the equivalent circuit of triple-junction solar cells. The current-voltage characteristic of the triple-junction solar cells was measured under AM1.5D spectrum, C = 576 and T = 303 K. Equivalent shunt resistance of each subcell was extracted from its estimated current-voltage curve. The estimated current-voltage curve of the triple-junction solar cells shows a good agreement with the experimental data in 0.31% deviation. The degradation in the equivalent shunt resistance for Ge subcell was intentionally introduced to indicate the mechanism of current-matching operation for different subcells, with the maximum output power of the triple-junction solar cells deteriorating from 3.5 to 3.17 W. The results can offer performance analysis and optimum design of photovoltaic applications.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 227-235
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fully negative near-zero ultra-flat dispersion photonic crystal fibers in E+S+C+L band
    Autorzy:
    Mao, Yucheng
    Ma, Yiwu
    Huang, Ying
    Yang, Hua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    photonic crystal fibre
    ultra-flattened dispersion
    confinement loss
    dispersion management method
    supercontinuum
    SC
    generation
    Opis:
    We demonstrate a modified hexagonal three-layer air-hole photonic crystal fiber (PCF) which presents a good ability of dispersion management. The proposed PCF not only achieved an ultra-flattened all-negative dispersion characteristics of 0.15085 ps/(km·nm) fluctuation within the wavelength range of E+S+C+L wavelength band but also has been able to obtain other interesting features such as low confinement loss. Furthermore, the quadrilateral and octagonal structures are investigated to compare the superiority of different structures and analyze why we chose the hexagonal one.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 599--611
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emerging of canine kobuvirus in dogsin China, 2015
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D.F.
    Liu, X.
    Li, Z.J.
    F. Liu
    Hu, X.L.
    Li, Z.G.
    Liu, C.G.
    Ma, J.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine kobuvirus (CaKoV)
    dogs
    phylogenetic
    VP1
    China
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 707-711
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The structure and properties of eucalyptus fiber/phenolic foam composites under N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane pretreatments
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Y.
    Wang, C.
    Chu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    eucalyptus fiber
    pheonlic foam
    N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane
    surface modification
    composites
    Opis:
    Eucalyptus fibers were modified with N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane to research the fiber surface’s changes and the influence of the treatment on the mechanical properties, flame resistance, thermal conductivity and microstructure of eucalyptus fiber composite phenolic foams (EFCPFs). The results showed that the partial of hemicelluloses, waxes, lignin and impurities from the fiber surface were dissolved and removed. Compared with untreated EFCPFs, the mechanical properties of treated EFCPFs were increased dramatically; The size of cells was smaller and the distribution was more uniform; The thermal conductivities were basically reduced; Especially the ratio of mass loss decreased obviously. However limited oxygen indexs (LOIs) reduced. And the mechanical properties and LOIs of EFCPFs were basically decreased with the increase of eucalyptus fibers. By comprehensive analysis, the results showed that the interfacial compatibility has been significantly improved between eucalyptus fibers and phenolic resin. And the suitable dosage of eucalyptus fibers was about 5%.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 4; 116-121
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel DOPO-g-KH550 modification wood fibers and its effects on the properties of composite phenolic foams
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Y.
    Geng, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Wang, C.
    Chu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    DOPO
    Wood Fiber
    Γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane
    Composites
    Characterization
    Opis:
    A novel 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) graft γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane (KH550) was synthesized and introduced on the surface of wood fi ber. Finally DOPO-g-KH550 treated wood fi ber (DKTWF) was used to prepare DKTWF composite phenolic foams (DKTWFCPF). The structures of DOPO-g- KH550 was acknowledged by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H-NMR). The structures of DKTWF were confirmed by FT-IR. Compared with wood fi ber, the diffraction peaks’ position was basically unchanged, but the crystallinity was slightly increased and thermal stability were dramatically improved, T5%  and Tmax  increased by 21.9° and 36.1° respectively. But the char yield (800°) was slightly reduced. With the dosage of DKWF, there were different degrees of improvement including the mechanical properties, flame retardancy and microstructure of DKTWFCPF. Comprehensive analysis, the interfacial compatibility was signifi cantly improved between DKTWF and phenolic resin, and the suitable content of DKTWF was 4%.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 2; 47-53
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized route planning approach for hazardous materials transportation with equity consideration
    Autorzy:
    Chai, H.
    He, R.-C.
    Jia, X.-yan
    Ma, Ch.-x
    Dai, C.-jie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hazardous materials transportation
    transportation
    route optimization
    risk equity
    multi-objective optimization
    NSGA-II algorithm
    genetic algorithm
    transport materiałów niebezpiecznych
    materiały niebezpieczne
    optymalizacja trasy
    kapitał własny
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm NSGA-II
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    Hazardous materials transportation should consider risk equity and transportation risk and cost. In the hazardous materials transportation process, we consider risk equity as an important condition in optimizing vehicle routing for the long-term transport of hazardous materials between single or multiple origin-destination pairs (O-D) to reduce the distribution difference of hazardous materials transportation risk over populated areas. First, a risk equity evaluation scheme is proposed to reflect the risk difference among the areas. The evaluation scheme uses standard deviation to measure the risk differences among populated areas. Second, a risk distribution equity model is proposed to decrease the risk difference among populated areas by adjusting the path frequency between O-D pairs for hazardous materials transportation. The model is converted into two sub models to facilitate decision-making, and an algorithm is provided for each sub model. Finally, we design a numerical example to verify the accuracy and rationality of the model and algorithm. The numerical example shows that the proposed model is essential and feasible for reducing the complexity and increasing the portability of the transportation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 46, 2; 33-46
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postcranial remains of basal typotherian notoungulates from the Eocene of northwestern Argentina
    Autorzy:
    Armella, M.A.
    Garcia-Lopez, D.A.
    Babot, M.J.
    Deraco, V.
    Herrera, C.M.
    Saade, L.
    Bertelli, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Mammalia
    Notoungulata
    calcaneum
    astragalus
    plantigrade
    foot stances
    Paleogene
    South America
    Opis:
    Notoungulates represent the most taxonomically diverse and temporally and geographically widespread group among South American native ungulates. Here, we analyze anatomical and systematic aspects of proximal tarsal bones recovered from the Lower and Upper Lumbrera formations (middle and late middle Eocene) in northwestern Argentina. We provide detailed descriptions, comparisons, and infer foot stances and range of movements for the taxa implicated. Material studied includes astragali belonging to the oldfieldthomasiid Colbertia lumbrerense (Lower Lumbrera Formation), a set of proximal tarsals referred as Typotheria indet. (Lower Lumbrera Formation), and tarsals (also including navicular and cuboid) of the informal taxon “Campanorco inauguralis” (Upper Lumbrera Formation). The comparison of the tarsals of Colbertia lumbrerense (middle Eocene of Argentina) with Colbertia magellanica (early Eocene of Brazil) reveals several differences including variations on the development and arrangement of articular facets, and the size of the dorsal astragalar foramen in the Argentinean species. The specimen of Typotheria indet. shows morphological affinities with basal interatheriid taxa. However, its larger size contrasting with the overall small body sizes of Eocene interatheriids precludes an indisputable taxonomic assignment. Concerning “Campanorco inauguralis”, our observations indicate that there is no morphological evidence for a close phylogenetic relationship with Mesotheriidae. It presents a “reversed alternating tarsus” condition, which is also observed in Leontiniidae, “Notohippidae”, Toxodontidae, and some typotherians. However, the spectrum of singularities exhibited by this form precludes the assessment of its relationships in the context of the Paleogene radiation of Typotheria and it is necessary to extend the comparison to Eocene notoungulates. Finally, in a morphofunctional context a plantigrade foot posture is inferred for the specimens here reported. These observations have the potential to provide functional proxies for paleoecological reconstructions to be applied to the study of the early radiation of these notoungulate faunas.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 1-17
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolated theropod teeth associated with a sauropod skeleton from the Late Cretaceous Allen Formation of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
    Autorzy:
    Meso, J.
    Hendrickx, C.
    Baiano, M.A.
    Canale, J.I.
    Salgado, L.
    Diaz-Martinez, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Dinosauria
    Abelisauridae
    shed teeth
    morphotypes
    Cretaceous
    Patagonia
    Opis:
    The discovery of theropod shed teeth associated with sauropod remains is relatively common in Cretaceous deposits of Patagonia. However, only a handful of studies have thoroughly explored the phylogenetic affinities of the theropod dental material. Here, we describe and identify twelve theropod shed teeth associated with a partially complete skeleton of a titanosaur sauropod from the Allen Formation (middle Campanian–lower Maastrichtian; Upper Cretaceous) of Paso Córdoba, Río Negro, Argentina. Using three methods, namely a cladistic analysis performed on a dentition-based data matrix, and a discriminant and cluster analyses conducted on a large dataset of theropod teeth measurements, we identify three dental morphotypes which are confidently referred to abelisaurid theropods. Whether the morphotypes represent different abelisaurid subclades or different positional entities within the jaw of the same abelisaurid species, is unknown. Such an identification, nevertheless, provides additional evidence of abelisaurids feeding on sauropod carcasses. This study highlights the importance of using combined qualitative and quantitative methodologies to identify isolated theropod teeth, especially those that can provide direct information on feeding ecology.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 2; 409-423
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Number of Disjoint 4-Cycles in Regular Tournaments
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Fuhong
    Yan, Jin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342321.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    regular tournament
    C 4 -free
    disjoint cycles
    Opis:
    In this paper, we prove that for an integer $ r \ge 1 $, every regular tournament $T$ of degree $ 3r − 1 $ contains at least \( \tfrac{21}{16} r- \tfrac{10}{3} \) disjoint directed 4-cycles. Our result is an improvement of Lichiardopol’s theorem when taking $ q = 4 $ [Discrete Math. 310 (2010) 2567–2570]: for given integers $ q \ge 3 $ and $ r \ge 1 $, a tournament $T$ with minimum out-degree and in-degree both at least $ (q − 1)r − 1 $ contains at least $r$ disjoint directed cycles of length $q$.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 2; 491-498
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of comparative design study in the development of preservation encasements for historical documents
    Autorzy:
    Ramirez-Reivich, Alejandro C.
    Corona-Lira, Ma. Pilar
    Zamora-Garcia, Diego A.
    Velazquez-Silva, Anahí
    Borja, Vicente
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    comparative design study
    engineering design
    preservation encasements
    porównawcze studium projektowe
    projekt inżynierski
    obudowa konserwacyjna
    Opis:
    The preservation of historical documents is a task that requires a multidisciplinary team. Mechanical engineering can make valuable contributions. Historical documents made of paper have unique characteristics that must be considered for their preservation and exhibition. Specially designed encasements have emerged as a solution to meet these requirements. In the present research, a comparative design study was carried out. The study comprises identifying the main functions of the encasements. Subsequently, it is analyzed how the capsules that appear in the literature have solved these functions. With the information obtained, three new encasements were designed for historical documents in Mexico. From the results and design experiences, some insights and design principles were obtained; these can be universally applied.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2021, LXVIII, 3; 287-301
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PER Estimation of AIS in Inland Rivers based on Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
    Autorzy:
    Ma, F.
    Chu, X. M.
    Liu, C. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ray Tracking
    Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    Package Error Rate (PER)
    Chinese Navigable Waterways
    Inland Shipping
    PER Estimation
    Ray Tracking Model
    Opis:
    The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an important maritime safety device, which is populous in inland rivers. Compared with that in open sea, the Package Error Rate (PER) of AIS in inland river has increased sharply due to its complex environment. With the help of hardware in loop simulation, it is possible to make statistical calculation on the PER under a given field strength and describe the data by quadratic rational fraction. Meanwhile, in the three dimensional software environments, the signal field strength is able to be calculated by the ray tracking method, which exhausts all the possible propagation paths, including direct way, reflection, diffractions, and the other medium attenuation matters. Beyond that, in the model, the propagation geography information in inland rivers is required to be simplified in some way, or the computation of the ray tracking is too hard to get. The paper set the Changjiang Wuhan channel as the field testing region, and all the deviations are less than 5% in sunny weather, which proves the method accurate and effective.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 89-94
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study of hydrodynamic derivatives and course stability under ship-bank interaction
    Autorzy:
    Liu, H.
    Ma, N.
    Gu, X. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    safety at sea
    ship-bank interaction
    Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)
    hydrodynamic derivatives
    hydrodynamics
    Planar Motion Mechanism (PMM)
    Circulating Water Channel (CWC)
    User Defined Functions (UDF)
    Opis:
    Since ship-bank interaction affects the manoeuvrability of a ship navigating close to a bank, the determination of hydrodynamic derivatives is of great importance to assess the ship manoeuvrability. To obtain the hydrodynamic derivatives of the KVLCC2 model ship with different water depths and ship-bank distances, the simulation of PMM tests are carried out using an unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) based solver. Hybrid dynamic mesh technique is proposed to realize the simulation of pure yaw tests in confined water. Studies on the grid convergence and time-step-size convergence are firstly performed. Hydrodynamic derivatives for the ship in different water depths and ship-bank distances are compared. The course stability is investigated based on time-domain simulations and eigenvalue analysis, and the results show that the ship-bank interaction and shallow water effect have a remarkable influence on the course stability.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 747-753
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z.-H.
    Gu, C.-W.
    Li, J.
    Huang, X.-Y.
    Deng, J.-Q.
    Shen, L.-H.
    Cao, S.-Z.
    Deng, J.-L.
    Zuo, Z.-C.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.-P.
    Ren, Z.-H.
    Yu, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    apoptosis
    bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
    canine
    proliferation
    17 beta-estradiol (E2)
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Ma, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    sequencing
    RNA sequence
    transcriptome
    Phalaenopsis
    gene
    flower
    colour
    floral differentiation
    diversity
    Opis:
    Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ship Course Following and Course Keeping in Restricted Waters Based on Model Predictive Control
    Autorzy:
    Liu, H.
    Ma, N.
    Gu, X. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ship Movement, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)
    Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC)
    Model Predictive Control (MPC)
    Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
    course
    restricted waters
    safety at sea
    Opis:
    Ship navigation safety in restricted water areas is of great concern to crew members, because ships sailing in close proximity to banks are significantly affected by the so-called ship-bank interaction. The purpose of this paper is to apply the optimal control theory to help helmsmen adjust ships’ course and maintain the target course in restricted waters. To achieve this objective, the motion of a very large crude carrier (VLCC) close to a bank is modeled with the linear equations of manoeuvring and the influence of bank effect on the ship hydrodynamic force is considered in the model. State-space framework is cast in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system, where the offset-free model predictive control (MPC) is designed for course following and the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is used for course keeping. Simulation results show that the control methods effectively work in ship course following and course keeping with varying ship-bank distances and water depths. The advantage of adopting speed variation as the second control input is obvious.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 2; 305-312
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interactions between soil water and fertilizer on leaf photosynthesis and delta13C of Catalpa bungei seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q.
    He, Q.
    Wang, J.H.
    Su, Y.
    Ma, J.W.
    Wu, J.W.
    Li, J.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    interaction
    soil water
    fertilizer
    leaf
    photosynthesis
    delta 13 carbon
    Catalpa bungei
    seedling
    Opis:
    Our objective was to identify combinations of irrigation and fertiliser application that promoted the photosynthetic productivity and water use efficiency (WUE) of Catalpa bungei. Using response surface methodology based on a rotatable central composite design, we conducted a pot experiment with C. bungei clone 004-1 seedlings. The experiment quantified the effects of interactions between soil water content (W), nitrogen application rate (N), and phosphorus application rate (P) on leaf net photosynthetic rates (Pn), SPAD values (SPAD-502 meter readings of leaf chlorophyll), and carbon isotope composition (δ13C). N had significantly positive effects on the all three leaf parameters, while W had significantly negative effects on leaf δ13C signatures but positive effects on leaf Pn and SPAD values. The magnitude of the N effect exceeded that of the W effect. P had no significant effects on any of the three leaf parameters. The W × N interaction had significant positive effects on Pn and SPAD, but significant negative effects on leaf δ13C. Thus, irrigation and nitrogen application had different effects on seedling growth and WUE, and the two effects were interactive. Catalpa bungei growth was promoted by appropriately increasing nitrogen application and irrigation, but WUE was improved by increasing N and decreasing irrigation. Therefore, strategies for the irrigation and fertilisation of C. bungei plantations should be designed to appropriately balance plant growth and WUE.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy state feedback with double integrator and anti-windup for the Van de Vusse reaction
    Autorzy:
    Márquez-Vera, C. A.
    Màrquez-Vera, M. A.
    Yakoub, Z.
    Ma’arif, A.
    Castro-Montoya, A. J.
    Cázarez-Castro, N. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fuzzy state feedback
    LMIs
    Van de Vusse reaction
    double integrator
    anti-windup
    Opis:
    Chemical processes use to be non-minimum phase systems. Thereby, they are a challenge for control applications. In this paper, fuzzy state feedback is applied in the Van de Vusse reaction that has an inverse response. The control design has an integrator to enhance the control performance by eliminating the steady-state error when a step reference is applied. An anti-windup action is used to reduce the undershoot in the system response. In practice, it is not possible to have always access to all the state variables. Thus, a fuzzy state observer is implemented via LMIs. Frequently, the papers that show similar applications present some comments about disturbance rejection. To eliminate the steady-state error when a ramp reference is used, in this work, a second integrator is aggregated. Now, the anti-windup also reduces the overshoot generated due to the usage of two integrators in the final application.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 2; 383--408
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on the Melt Spinning Process of Square 8-hole Hollow Polyester Fibre
    Badania procesu przędzenia kwadratowych 8-otworowych włókien poliestrowych z pustymi przestrzeniami
    Autorzy:
    Feng, P.
    Pan, J.
    Ma, Q.
    Yang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    square 8-hole hollow fibre
    melt spinning spinneret capillaries
    włókno kwadratowe 8-otworowe
    włókno poliestrowe z pustymi przestrzeniami
    kapilara przędzalnicza
    Opis:
    In this paper, the shape of the spinneret capillary was discussed, and optimized spinneret capillaries were successfully processed by a computer numerical control processing method which takes a C-shape silver electrode as the basic unit. Based on the optimised spinning process, a new type of square 8-hole hollow PET fibre was prepared by the experimental method.
    W artykule omówiono i zoptymalizowano kształt kapilary przędzalniczej, przy użyciu komputerowej metody sterowania numerycznego i zastosowaniem srebrnej elektrody w kształcie litery C. W oparciu o zoptymalizowany proces przędzenia opracowano nowy rodzaj kwadratowych 8-otworowych włókien poliestrowych z pustymi przestrzeniami.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 3 (129); 14-16
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does speed really matter when it comes to alliance performance?
    Czy szybkość ma znaczenie w przypadku efektywności aliansów?
    Autorzy:
    Hoeck, M.
    Ringle, C. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    lokalne sieci strategiczne
    małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
    wartość continuum
    branża oprogramowania
    analiza cząstkowa najmniejszych kwadratów
    local strategic networks
    small and midsize enterprises
    value continuum
    software industry
    partial least squares-analysis
    Opis:
    This paper explores the long-term partnership benefits of local strategic alliances in the software industry. A structural model of the value continuum is formulated and tested on data from small and midsize enterprises in Germany. Partial Least Squares Analysis is used to investigate the effect-casual-relations between foundation values, i.e. efficiency and effectiveness, and the innovation value. The results of our empirical study show that the innovation value of localized inter-firm networks originates from costs savings and quality improvements. On the contrary, alliance-induced 'speed', measured by an acceleration of the R&D process, improved flexibility and/or shortened delivery time, has no significant impact on the market-based performance. Time-related benefits of alliances stated in literature may be important to maintain competitive parity, but they do support competitive advantage, market development and market penetration. Instead, value is created, among others, via exchange of tacit knowledge and reduction of transaction costs, particularly by a reduction of customer service costs.
    W poniższym artykule zbadano czy długoterminowe partnerstwo przynosi korzyści lokalnym aliansom strategicznym w branży oprogramowania. Sformułowano strukturalny model ciągłości wartości i sprawdzono go na danych z małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Niemczech. Wykorzystano analizę cząstkową najmniejszych kwadratów w celu sprawdzenia przypadkowych relacji między przyjętymi danymi, np. wydajność i skuteczność oraz wartość innowacji. Wyniki naszych badań empirycznych pokazują, że wartość innowacji zlokalizowanych sieci wewnątrz firm wywodzą się z chęci uzyskania oszczędności i podniesienia jakości. Z drugiej strony, narzucona przez alians szybkość, mierzona jako przyspieszenie badań, zwiększyła elastyczność i/lub skróciła czas dostawy, ale nie ma istotnego wpływu na efektywność związaną z rynkiem. Korzyści związane z czasem dotyczące aliansów prezentowane w literaturze mogą być istotne dla utrzymania parytetu konkurencyjności, ale nie wspierają one przewagi konkurencyjności, rozwoju rynku i penetracji rynku. Zamiast tego tworzona jest wartość poprzez wymianę cichej wiedzy i redukcję kosztów transakcji, zwłaszcza przez redukcję kosztów obsługi klienta.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2010, 2; 81-105
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physicochemical characterization of flours and rheological and textural changes of masa and tortillas obtained from maize fertilized with nejayote and ovine manure
    Autorzy:
    Valderrama Bravo, M.C.
    Cornejo Villegas, M.A.
    Zambrano Zaragoza, M.L.
    Dominguez Hernandez, M.E.
    Zepeda Bautista, R.
    Oaxaca Luna, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    ovine manure
    nejayote
    pasting profiles
    rheological
    parameters
    masa
    tortilla
    Opis:
    The agronomic management of maize (Zea mays L.) modifies the structure and composition of maize grain and its products like flour, masa, and tortillas. Results have shown that the protein content in flour obtained from maize grains treated with nejayote applied at 150 m3 ha-1 (10.36 g × 100 g-1) and nejayote applied at 75 m3 ha-1 with ovine manure applied at 25 t ha-1 (10.17 g × 100 g-1) was higher than that determined in flour treated with chemical fertilizer (10.05 g × 100 g-1). The flours obtained from maize fertilized without nejayote showed the highest viscosity values and the lowest values were for chemical fertilizer (2816 mPa s) and 75 m3 ha-1 of nejayote with ovine manure applied at 25 t ha-1 (2498 mPa s). The highest elastic and viscous moduli were obtained for masa with the following fertilization regimes: 75 m3 ha-1 of nejayote with 25 t ha-1 of ovine manure, and 150 m3 ha-1 of nejayote with 25 t ha-1 of ovine manure and the lowest values of these parameters were obtained for 75 m3 ha-1 of nejayote with 50 t ha-1of ovine manure. The cohesiveness of masa was the lowest for maize fertilized with nejayote applied at 75 to 150 m3 ha-1, and 50 t ha-1 of ovine manure. The highest concentration of 150 m3 ha-1 for nejayote and the lowest level for ovine manure applied at 25 t ha-1 had a positive influence on the production of nixtamal and tortilla.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 241-252
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Upchurch, P.
    Ma, Q.
    Pittman, M.
    Choiniere, J.
    Sullivan, C.
    Hone, D.W.E.
    Tan, Q.
    Tan, L.
    Xiao, D.
    Han, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    osteology
    Cretaceous
    Late Cretaceous
    alvarezsauroid
    Linhenykus monodactylus
    China
    biogeography
    Dinosauria
    Theropoda
    Parvicursorinae
    Treefitte
    dispersal
    vicariance
    sympatry
    Wulansuhai Formation
    Inner Mongolia
    Opis:
    The alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China is the first knownmonodactyl non−avian dinosaur, providing important information on the complex patterns of manual evolution seen in alvarezsauroids. Herewe provide a detailed description of the osteology of this taxon. Linhenykus shows a number of fea− tures that are transitional between parvicursorine and non−parvicursorine alvarezsauroids, but detailed comparisons also re− veal that some characters had a more complex distribution. We also use event−based tree−fitting to perform a quantitative analysis of alvarezsauroid biogeography incorporating several recently discovered taxa. The results suggest that there is no statistical support for previous biogeographic hypotheses that favour pure vicariance or pure dispersal scenarios as explana− tions for the distributions of alvarezsauroids across SouthAmerica, NorthAmerica andAsia. Instead, statistically significant biogeographic reconstructions suggest a dominant role for sympatric (or “within area”) events, combined with a mix of vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction. At present the alvarezsauroid data set is too small to completely resolve the biogeographic history of this group: future studies will need to create larger data sets that encompass additional clades.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria in response to peanut growth under controlled condition in Shandong, China
    Autorzy:
    Huang, C.
    Xu, N.
    Fu, Z.
    Sun, B.
    You, S.
    Ma, D.
    Yu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12689395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    plant cultivation
    peanut
    Arachis hypogaea
    plant growth
    community structure
    microorganism abundance
    ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
    ammonia-oxidizing archaea
    field experiment
    three-year field experiment
    controlled condition
    Opis:
    Based on a three-year field experiment under controlled condition in Ji’nan, China, the effects of peanut growth on the variation in the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) before and after peanut growth were investigated through quantitative PCR and cluster analysis of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results show that the community composition of AOA and AOB was greatly affected by the peanut growth leading to the decreased abundance of AOA and increased abundance of AOB. Furthermore, AOA and AOB community structures varied before and after peanut growth. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all AOA and AOB community sequences were clustered into the uncultured group. Altogether, the results suggested that the abundance of AOA and AOB in soil and their community compositions can be greatly affected by the peanut growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 119-127
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Weighted prediction method with multiple time series using multi-kernel least squares support vector regression
    Metoda ważonej predykcji wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych z wykorzystaniem wielojądrowej regresji wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR)
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Y. M.
    Ran, C. B.
    Li, X. L.
    Ma, J. Z.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    szereg czasowy
    predykcja ważona
    regresja wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR)
    uczenie wielojądrowe (MKL)
    time series
    weighted prediction
    least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR)
    multiple kernel learning (MKL)
    Opis:
    Least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) has been widely applied in time series prediction. Based on the case that one fault mode may be represented by multiple relevant time series, we utilize multiple time series to enrich the prediction information hiding in time series data, and use multi-kernel to fully map the information into high dimensional feature space, then a weighted time series prediction method with multi-kernel LS-SVR is proposed to attain better prediction performance in this paper. The main contributions of this method include three parts. Firstly, a simple approach is proposed to determine the combining weights of multiple basis kernels; Secondly, the internal correlative levels of multiple relevant time series are computed to present the different contributions of prediction results; Thirdly, we propose a new weight function to describe each data's different effect on the prediction accuracy. The experiment results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both better prediction accuracy and less computation time. It maybe has more application value.
    Regresja wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR) jest szeroko stosowana w predykcji szeregów czasowych. Opierając się na fakcie, że jeden rodzaj niezdatności może być reprezentowany przez wiele relewantnych szeregów czasowych, w niniejszej pracy wykorzystano wielokrotne szeregi czasowe do wzbogacenia informacji predykcyjnych ukrytych w szeregach czasowych oraz posłużono się metodą uczenia wielojądrowego (multi-kernel) w celu mapowania informacji do wysoko wymiarowej przestrzeni cech, a następnie zaproponowano metodę ważonej predykcji wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych z wykorzystaniem wielojądrowej regresji LS-SVR służącą osiągnięciu lepszej wydajności prognozowania.Metoda składa się z trzech głównych części. Po pierwsze, zaproponowano prosty sposób określania łącznej wagi wielu jąder podstawowych. Po drugie, obliczono wewnętrzne poziomy korelacyjne wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych w celu przedstawienia różnego udziału wyników prognozowania. Po trzecie, zaproponowano nową funkcję wagi do opisu różnego wpływu poszczególnych danych na trafność predykcji. Wyniki doświadczenia wskazują na skuteczność proponowanej metody zarówno jeśli chodzi o lepszą trafność predykcji jak i krótszy czas obliczeniowy. Proponowane rozwiązanie ma potencjalnie dużą wartość aplikacyjną.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 188-194
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using a Directive as a “Shield” Rather Than a “Sword” in Horizontal Relations: Does This Concept Make Sense in the Light of the Judgment of the Court of Justice of 18 January 2022 C-261/20 Thelen Technopark Berlin GmbH v MN?
    Wykorzystanie dyrektywy jako „tarczy”, a nie jako „miecza” w relacjach horyzontalnych. Czy w świetle wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 18 stycznia 2022 r. w sprawie C-261/20 Thelen Technopark Berlin GmbH v MN ta koncepcja w ogóle ma sens?
    Autorzy:
    Całka, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    EU law
    direct effect of directives
    effect of directives in horizontal relations
    subjective and objective direct effect
    application of national provisions contravening a directive
    prawo Unii Europejskiej
    bezpośredni skutek dyrektywy
    skutek działania dyrektywy w relacjach horyzontalnych
    subiektywny i obiektywny skutek bezpośredni
    stosowanie przepisów krajowych sprzecznych z dyrektywą
    Opis:
    This study of a scientific and research nature concerns one of the general principles of EU law, namely the principle of direct applicability. The publication contributes to a long-standing discussion on the direct effect of directives as secondary EU legislation. The main objective of the paper is to present the application of directives in the context of horizontal relations. This problem is of fundamental importance for explaining the mechanisms of direct application of the directives that have not been properly implemented in the national legal orders. Although in previous case law the Court of Justice had essentially opted against the concept of direct horizontal effect of directives, the issue in question, for its complexity, was again examined in one of the most recent preliminary rulings, case C-261/20 Thelen Technopark. Referring to that judgment, the author analyses the possibility of using a directive as a “shield” in the judicial application of law with an aim to eliminate a national law provision inconsistent with the directive from the rationale of the judicial decision. In particular, it concerns the possibility for directives to act in horizontal relations in such a manner that boils down to excluding the application of a provision of national law which is incompatible with it. The question of the possible use of directives as a “shield” is also examined from a slightly different perspective, namely from the point of view of the individual and the possibility to invoke a directive by the individual in the main proceedings where another individual wishes to cause an obligation be imposed on the former under the national law inconsistent with the directive. This problem, as can be argued, is ultimately resolved by the Court of Justice in case C-261/20 Thelen Technopark, which states that a national court hearing a dispute between individuals over a claim based on a national provision contrary to a directive is not required to disapply that provision solely on the basis of EU law.
    Niniejsze opracowanie o charakterze naukowo-badawczym dotyczy jednej z ogólnych zasad prawa Unii Europejskiej, jaką jest reguła bezpośredniego skutku. Publikacja stanowi wkład do trwającej od dawna dyskusji na temat bezpośredniego skutku dyrektyw jako aktów prawa wtórnego Unii Europejskiej. Głównym celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki stosowania przepisów dyrektyw w kontekście stosunków horyzontalnych. Problematyka ta ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla wyjaśnienienia mechanizmów bezpośredniego stosowania dyrektyw, które nie zostały prawidłowo implmentowane do krajowego porządku prawnego. Mimo że we wcześniejszym orzecznictwie Trybunał Sprawiedliwości zasadniczo opowiedział się za odrzuceniem koncepcji bezpośredniego skutku dyrektyw w płaszczyźnie horyzontalnej, przedmiotowe zagadnienie – ze względu na jego złożoność – ponownie było rozpatrywane w jednym z najnowszych postępowań toczących się w trybie prejudycjalnym – sprawie C‑261/20 Thelen Technopark. Odnosząc się do tego wyroku, autorka poddaje analizie możliwość wykorzystania dyrektywy jako „tarczy” w procesie sądowego stosowania prawa w celu eliminacji z podstawy rozstrzygnięcia przepisu prawa krajowego sprzecznego z dyrektywą. W szczególności chodzi o możliwość takiego działania dyrektywy w relacjach horyzontalnych, które sprowadza się do wyłączenia stosowania niezgodnego z nią przepisu prawa krajowego. Problematyka ewentualnego wykorzystania dyrektywy jako „tarczy” jest rozpatrywana również z nieco innej perspektywy, mianowicie z punktu widzenia jednostki i możliwości powołania się przez nią na dyrektywę w postępowaniu krajowym w sytuacji, gdy inna jednostka chce doprowadzić do nałożenia na nią obowiązku przewidzianego przepisami prawa krajowego sprzecznymi z dyrektywą. Problem ten, jak można argumentować, ostatecznie rozstrzyga Trybunał Sprawiedliwości w sprawie C‑261/20 Thelen Technopark, orzekając, że sąd krajowy rozpoznający spór między jednostkami o roszczenie wywiedzione z przepisu krajowego sprzecznego z dyrektywą nie jest zobowiązany odstąpić od stosowania tego przepisu wyłącznie na podstawie prawa Unii Europejskiej.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 4; 75-99
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-59 z 59

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