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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 81
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu składowiska odpadów na wybrane elementy środowiska przyrodniczego
Inyestigation of influence of landfill site onto select elements of natural environment
Autorzy:
Niesiobędzka, K.
Krajewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
składowisko odpadów
woda
gleba
roślinność
metale ciężkie
landfill
water
soil
plant
heavy metals
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badania wpływu składowiska odpadów na wybrane elementy środowiska (ekosystem wodny i glebowy), będącego w bliskim otoczeniu tego obiektu. Badaniom poddano próbki gleb, roślinności, wód oraz osadów dennych, w których określono poziomy stężeń wybranych metali ciężkich (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn). W próbkach wód oznaczono podstawowe parametry fizykochemiczne, takie jak: pH, konduktywność, aniony - Cl-, SO2-4, NO-3, NO-2 oraz kationy - Ca2+, Mg2+, NH+4 . W próbkach gleb określono również poziomy stężeń form mobilnych badanych metali ciężkich, wykazujących dużą biodostępność w ekosystemie glebowym. Przeprowadzono test wymywamości łatwo uruchamianych form metali z osadów dennych do fazy wodnej za pomocą wody destylowanej, EDTA oraz analizowanych wód powierzchniowych. Do oznaczenia stężeń metali ciężkich wykorzystano metodę AAS. Uzyskane dane analityczne pozwoliły na zdiagnozowanie stanu jakości wybranych elementów środowiska, narażonego na antropopresję ze strony obiektu komunalnego jako potencjalnego źródła zanieczyszczeń oraz określenie jego wpływu na badane komponenty środowiska.
Results of investigation of influence of landfill site onto select elements of environment (aquatic ecosystem and soil) were presented. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) in soils, plant, water and sediments were determined. Physicochemical parameters of water such as: pH, conductivity, anions - Cl-, SO2-4, NO-3, NO-2 and cations - Ca2+, Mg2+, NH+4 were determined. The levels of concentrations of mobile form of examined heavy metals (demonstrating the great bioavailability in the soil ecosystem) in soil samples were also determined. The test of rinsłng out of easily started forms of heavy metals from sediments to the liquid phase was conducted by adding deionised water, EDTA and analyzed surface water. Studies of soil and water samples were executed by standard techniques generally used in investigations of soil and water. The concentrations of heavy metals in all investigated samples were determined by AAS. The obtained experimental results allowed to diagnose the state of the environment in the yicinity landfill site and to determine his influence on examined elements of the environment.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2010, 15, 2; 179-184
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymywanie metali ciężkich z pyłów ulicznych do fazy wodnej w symulowanych warunkach spływów powierzchniowych
Elution of heavy metals from street dust to aqueous phase in simulated road runoff
Autorzy:
Krajewska, E.
Niesiobędzka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
pył uliczny
heavy metals
street dust
Opis:
Badania dotyczyły możliwości uruchamiania mobilnych form metali ciężkich z pyłu ulicznego do fazy wodnej spływów powierzchniowych. Przeprowadzone zostały testy wymywalności metali (Zn, Pb i Cu) w symulowanych warunkach spływów powierzchniowych. Ekstrakcję przeprowadzono za pomocą roztworów NaCl o stężeniach 0,01, 0,1 i 1,0 mol/dm3, ustalając czas kontaktu pyłu z roztworem na l h oraz 12 dni. Wyniki badań wskazują na ważny wpływ zasolenia roztworu na wymywanie metali z pyłu do fazy wodnej. Dla wszystkich badanych metali największe wartości stopnia wymycia odnotowano dla roztworu charakteryzującego się największą wartością przewodności właściwej. Zaobserwowano także znaczący wpływ czasu kontaktu pyłu z ekstrahentem na wyniki eksperymentu. Stężenia metali odnotowane po 12 dniach były od 2 do 10 razy większe niż te po upływie jednej godziny, przy czym największy przyrost zaobserwowano dla roztworów o mniejszym zasoleniu. Ze wszystkich badanych metali najwyższy stopień wymycia metalu z pyłu do fazy wodnej uzyskano w przypadku ołowiu, dla którego w najbardziej ekstremalnych warunkach eksperymentu uzyskano wynik 6,8%.
In this study mobile fractions of heavy metals (Zn, Pb and Cu) in street dust was determined. The bath test of street dust was conductedby adding three solutions: 0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 M NaCl. These are simulated road runoff. Influence oftime on exposure to solutions was also examined. Street dust was exracted in 2 time periods: one hour and twelve days. Mobile fractions of heavy metals associated with exchangeable and carbonate fractions were easy activated to water. The results showed that the increase in conductivity led to the increase in heavy metals concentrations in dissolved phase. The highest concentrations were found in l M NaCl. Time of exposure had also influence on the extraction of heavy metals. Their concentrations were higher from 2 to 10 times after 12 days, especially for lead. In exreme conditions dust leachate contained 6.8% of total lead. In effect urban road runoff can deliver mobile fractions of heavy metals to soil and surface water near the roads, especially in winter time when the roads are deiced and the dust settled for a long time.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2010, 15, 2; 173-177
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-esteem of parents with intellectually disabled children in relation to the support of selected social groups
Autorzy:
Guzowski, A.
Krajewska–Kułak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Disabled child
parents
social support
Opis:
Introduction: In the literature on the problem of social support, besides family sources of support, (husband, wife, children, parents, siblings, relatives), a role of friends, acquaintances and neighbors is emphasized. Purpose: To assess types and level of support that parents receive from specific social groups. Materials and methods: The study included 108 mothers and 108 fathers of intellectually disabled children. We used the original questionnaire and the standardized scale of Social Support by KmiecikBaran. Results: There were differences between the parents in emotional support (standard deviation 3.519), the lowest in informative support (deviation 2.744). General support was poor in the opinion of 34.6% of the parents. Average institutional support related to 42.9% of the parents, strong evaluative support – 37.1% and strong emotional support – 41%. The parents received the strongest informative, institutional, evaluative and emotional support from nurses and physicians. Spouses of the examined gave them poor informative, emotional and institutional support and average evaluative support. Statistically, the fathers received significantly stronger evaluative and emotional support – by more than one point, and by more than 3 points in case of general support than mothers. Conclusions: The parents received average social support, however, it was below the average for the Polish adult population. The spouses gave them poor informative, emotional and institutional support and average evaluative support; teachers, physicians and nurses – average support in all categories, however, in case of the two latter – institutional and evaluative support was close to the above-average values. The fathers enjoyed moderately stronger evaluative, emotional and general support from teachers, physicians and nurses than mothers.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 26-35
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of health behaviors on presentation and condition of the skin – a preliminary report
Autorzy:
Polkowska, K.
Kowalewska, B.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Skin
health behaviors
knowledge
Opis:
Introduction: Skin condition is determined by multiple factors, among them some which are beyond human control. However, it can be also indirectly modulated by positive health behaviors and cosmetic procedures. Objective: To analyze health behaviors and knowledge of factors determining skin condition among Polish university students. Materials and methods: The diagnostic survey, based on a questionnaire developed by the authors, included a total of 75 respondents. Results: The largest proportion of the study participants evaluated condition of their skin as moderate (41.3%). According to most respondents, skin condition is positively affected by balanced diet (78.7%), physical activity (68%), collagen (68%), calcium (41.3%) and diet rich in vegetables, fruits, fish, rice and grits. Up to 60% of the study subjects declared present or past intake of dietary supplements, 44% used dedicated cosmetics for facial skincare, and 58.7% consumed 1-2 liters of fluids per day. Sweetened beverages, alcohol, excess of coffee, tea and herbal infusions were considered unfavorable for skin health, similar to stimulants, such as cigarettes, alcohol, drugs and coffee. Up to 38.7% of the respondents declared a sedentary lifestyle. In the participants’ opinion, stimulants (85.3%), lack of hygiene (76%), inappropriate fluid repletion (68%) and too low physical activity (62.7%) are the most harmful factors for skin health. Conclusions: The study participants had basic knowledge of health behaviors and their beneficial or detrimental effects on the condition of human skin. The majority of the respondents used skincare cosmetics dedicated to a given body area. Keywords: Skin, health behaviors, knowledge
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(1); 14-21
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wplywu 33 proc. ekstraktu z grejfruta na wzrost grzybow drozdzopodobnych, dermatofitow i plesni
Autorzy:
Krajewska-Kulak, E
Lukaszuk, C.
Niczyporuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
plesnie
ekstrakt z grapefruita
dermatofity
parazytologia
aktywnosc przeciwgrzybicza
grzyby drozdzoidalne
wzrost grzybow
Opis:
Grapefruit seed extract was discovered by Jacob Harich an american immunologist in 1980. Assessment of the influence of grapefruit extract on the yeast-like fungi strains - Candida albicans growth. Material used in this investigation was ATCC test Candida albicans strains no 10231, 200 of Candida albicans strains, 5 of Candida sp. strains isolated from patients with candidiasis symptoms from different ontocenosis and 12 of dermatophytes and moulds isolated from patients. The susceptibility of the Candida was determined by serial dilution method. It seems that 33% grapefruit extract exert a potent antifungal activity against the yeast like fungi strains and had low activity against dermatophytes and moulds. Further studies in vitro and in vivo on greater number of the yeast-like fungi strains and other fungi species are needed.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 4; 845-849
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of the elderly by junior high school students and university students in Poland
Autorzy:
Cybulski, M.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Jamiolkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Aging
social health
Students
Opis:
Introduction: Statistical data from the turn of the 20th century shows a significant increase in the average human life span and, what follows, an extension of old age. The world is aging and Poland has joined the list of countries which have been classified as demographically old since the rate at which society is aging has become very fast. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to become familiar with the opinions submitted by respondents regarding aging and old age, health problems connected with aging and preferred health behaviors.Materials and methods: The research was conducted between January 3rd of 2013 and February 15th of 2014 on a group of 200 junior high school students and 200 university students from the Medical University of Białystok Faculty of Health Sciences using a questionnaire created by the authors.Results: A vast majority of the respondents of the study groups declared that they have thought about old age. Among university students this percentage reached 38.5%. Almost 50.0% of all respondents acknowledged that older people are needed by society.Conclusions: The results show that the aging process should be contemplated considering multiple aspects of life: biological, psychological and social. Moreover, youth education programs about seniors and old age as well as about ways to counteract their stigmatization should be introduced.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 93-98
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of exposure to patient aggression and professional experience on the psychological condition of various groups of healthcare workers
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, K.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Klimaszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Aggression
Stress
nurse
midwife
Physician
Opis:
Purpose:To analyze the relationship between the psychological condition of representatives from various professional groups of healthcare workers, the degree of their exposure to patient aggression, as well as with the duration of their professional experience.Materials and methods:Study participants (n=1498) were employed at open and closed healthcare units within Podlaskie province: 493 nurses, 504 midwives and 501 physicians. The Work Features Evaluation Questionnaire and General Health Evaluation Questionnaire GHQ28 were applied, and the psychological condition of medical staff was examined based on a 30-question surveyResults:When analyzing all of the groups of medical personnel, the mean level of exposure to patient aggression fell within the moderate range. The highest level of aggression was experienced amongst nurses, while the lowest – amongst midwives. The analyzed groups did not differ significantly in terms of the level of their psychological condition. With the exception of physicians, no significant association was observed between levels of patient aggression and the psychological condition of the medical personnel. Amongst physicians, individuals who experienced lower levels of aggression were characterized by significantly higher psychological condition values when compared to personnel exposed to moderate or high levels of patient aggression. No significant linear correlations between psychological condition levels and the frequency of patient aggression or duration of professional experience were noted in any of the analyzed professional groups.Conclusions:A moderate level of exposure to patient aggression is not the main factor affecting the psychological condition of medical personnel.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 99-104
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu 33 proc. ekstraktu z grejfruta na wzrost grzybów drożdżopodobnych, dermatofitów i pleśni
EFFECTS OF 33% GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE YEAST - LIKE FUNGI, DERMATOPYTES AND MOULDS
Autorzy:
Krajewska-Kulak, E.
Łukaszuk, C.
Niczyporuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
plesnie
ekstrakt z grapefruita
dermatofity
parazytologia
aktywnosc przeciwgrzybicza
grzyby drozdzoidalne
wzrost grzybow
Opis:
Grapefruit seed extract was discovered by Jacob Harich an american immunologist in 1980. Assessment of the influence of grapefruit extract on the yeast-like fungi strains - Candida albicans growth. Material used in this investigation was ATCC test Candida albicans strains no 10231, 200 of Candida albicans strains, 5 of Candida sp. strains isolated from patients with candidiasis symptoms from different ontocenosis and 12 of dermatophytes and moulds isolated from patients. The susceptibility of the Candida was determined by serial dilution method. It seems that 33% grapefruit extract exert a potent antifungal activity against the yeast like fungi strains and had low activity against dermatophytes and moulds. Further studies in vitro and in vivo on greater number of the yeast-like fungi strains and other fungi species are needed.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 4; 845-849
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nurses’ generalized self-efficacy in relation to their workplace
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, H.
Penar-Zadarko, B.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Nurses
work
self-efficacy
Opis:
Introduction: Self-efficacy in nurses appears to be of great importance, and is one of the indicators of behaviour Purpose: Nurses’ self-assessment of their generalized self-efficacy in relation to their workplace. Material and methods: The study involved random sample of 570 nurses. A diagnostic survey was carried out using the standardized Generalized SelfEfficacy Scale (GSES). Results: The average value of self-efficacy amounted to 29.3±30. Among the respondents, 56.8% represented category of “high efficacy”, whereas others were of “average efficacy” (32.3%) and “low efficacy” (10.9%). The overall assessment of the nursing profession was higher in participants who presented higher values on GSES scale (R=0.12). The average general level of satisfaction in terms of 20 aspects of professional work was connected with self-efficacy which proved statistically significant. Analysis of self-efficacy score did not indicate statistically significant differences among workplaces. Conclusion: Over half of the participants represented the category of “high efficacy”. The group of nurses employed in district hospitals presented the least instances of low self-efficacy assessment. Individuals who were satisfied with their nursing professional development opportunities had a higher self-efficacy. The higher the perception of self-efficacy, the higher the workplace satisfaction. The average level of satisfaction resulting from various aspects of nursing profession depended on the perception of selfefficacy in the following areas of assessment: professional development opportunity, decisionmaking autonomy, sense of purpose at work, and, to a lesser extent, occupational safety, maintaining work-life balance, and the possibility of communicating with people.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 92-99
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 81

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