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Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
Autorzy:
Park, T. G.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, B.
Cho, H. M.
Choi, W. J.
Kim, B. S.
Shin, K. S.
Kim, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloy
gas atomization
spark plasma sintering
CoCrFeNiMn
Opis:
In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
Autorzy:
Park, J. K.
Lee, J. H.
Shin, S. Y.
Yi, J. H.
Lee, W. H.
Park, B. J.
Choi, J. H.
Kim, N. Y.
Choi, Y. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chalcogenide glasses
Ge-Sb-Se glass
infrared lens
molded lens
infrared camera
szkło
Ge-Sb-Se
soczewki formowane
twardość szkła
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building of CBR’s DB Using Ontology for a Collision Avoidance System
Autorzy:
Park, G. K.
Kim, W. G.
Benedictos, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
anticollision
ontology
Collision Avoidance System
Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
Fuzzy CBR Technique
CBR Data Base
Manoeuvring Situations
Risk of Collision
Opis:
We have proposed Fuzzy-CBR to find a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to the new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology for identifying the concepts involved in a new case, used as inputs, for ship collision avoidance support system and in solving for similarity through document articulation and abstraction levels. These ontologies will be used to build a conceptual model of a manoeuvring situation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 369-374
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of body surface area-based and weight-based dosing format for oral prednisolone administration in small and large-breed dogs
Autorzy:
Nam, A.
Kim, S.M.
Jeong, J.W.
Song, K.H.
Koo, T.S.
Seo, K.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 611-613
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spontaneous Formation of Titanium Nitride on the Surface of a Ti Rod Induced by Electro-Discharge-Heat-Treatment in an N2 Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Lee, W. H.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Lee, Y. K.
Kim, J. Y.
Chang, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
surface modification
diffusion
heat treatment
XPS
Opis:
A single pulse of 2.0 to 3.5 kJ of input energy from a 450 mF capacitor was applied to a commercially pure Ti rod in a N2 atmosphere. The surface of the Ti rod transformed from TiO2 into titanium nitride in times as short as 159 msec, providing a bimodal morphology of the cross-section. A much higher value of hardness that was observed at the edge of the cross-section was attributed to nitrogen-induced solid-solution hardening that occurred during the electrical discharge process. The activation energy (Ea) for the diffusion process was estimated to be approximately 86.9 kJ/mol. Results show that the electrical discharge process is a possible potential method for the nitriding of Ti; advantages include a short processing time and control of the nitrided layer without dimensional changes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1281-1285
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics Of The Porous Body Sintered By Nano-Sized Fe-Cr-Al Alloy Powder
Charakterystyka porowatego korpusu spiekanego z nanometrycznego proszku stopu Fe-Cr-Al
Autorzy:
Lee, S.-I.
Lee, S.-H.
Gu, B.-U.
Lee, D.-W.
Kim, B.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-Al powder
metallic sponges
sintering temperature
oxidation resistance
proszek Fe-Cr-Al
proszek nanometryczny
temperatura spiekania
odporność na utlenianie
Opis:
Porous metal with uniform honeycomb structure was successfully produced by sintering using Fe-Cr-Al nano powder, which was prepared by the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) in ethanol. Its process consisted of the several steps; 1) coating on the surface of polyurethane sponge with the liquid droplets generated from the ethanol-based slurry where the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders were uniformly dispersed, 2) heat treatment of debinding to remove the polyurethane sponge and 3) sintering of the porous green body formed by Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. The strut thickness of porous Fe-Cr-Al was increased by the increase of spraying times in ESP step. Also, The shrinkages and the oxidation resistance of the sintered porous body was increased with increase of sintering temperature. The optimal sintering temperature was shown to 1450°C in views to maximize the oxidation resistance and sinterability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1275-1279
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Sintered Magnets Diffusion-Treated with Cu/Al Mixed Dyco Alloy-Powder
Autorzy:
Lee, M.-W.
Bae, K.-H.
Lee, S.-R.
Kim, H.-J.
Jang, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
grain boundary diffusion process
low melting point element
DyCo alloy-powder diffusion
Opis:
We investigated the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyCo, Cu + DyCo, and Al + DyCo diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets. The coercivity of all diffusion treated magnet was increased at 880ºC of 1st post annealing(PA), by 6.1 kOe in Cu and 7.0 kOe in Al mixed DyCo coated magnets, whereas this increment was found to be relatively low (3.9 kOe) in the magnet coated with DyCo only. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy were increased in those magnets which were treated with Cu or Al mixed DyCo, mainly due to comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al because of their solubility with Ndrich grain boundary phase. The formation of Cu/Al-rich grain boundary phase might have enhanced the diffusivity of Dy-atoms. Moreover, relatively a large number of Dy atoms reached into the magnet and mostly segregated at the interface of Nd2 Fe14 B and grain boundary phases covering Nd2 Fe14 B grains so that the core-shell type structures were developed. The formation of highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acted as the shell in the core-shell type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, was the cause of enhancing the coercivity of diffusion treated NdFeB magnets. Segregation of cobalt in Nd-rich TJP followed by the formation of Co-rich phase was beneficial for the coercivity enhancement, resulting in the stabilization of the metastable c-Nd2O3 phase.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1263-1266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of Environmental Factors On The Dispersion Behavior Of Iron Oxide In Aqueous Solutions With Poly Acrylic Acid
Wpływ parametrów charakteryzujących wodne roztwory poli(kwasu akrylowego) na dyspersję tlenku żelaza
Autorzy:
Lee, E.-H.
Kim, K.-M.
Maeng, W.-Y.
Hur, D.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyacrylic acid
dispersion stability
magnetite
nanoparticles
suspension
poli(kwas akrylowy)
stabilność dyspersji
magnetyt
nanocząstki
zawiesina
Opis:
After preparing aqueous suspensions from magnetite particles with a poly-acrylic acid, we investigated the effects of several experimental parameters. We characterized the stability of the suspensions using visual inspection, sedimentation, adsorption, and thermal stability of the dispersant. The dispersion stability is affected by the solution pH, the concentrations of magnetite particles, the molecular weight, the concentration of the dispersants, and the temperature. The stability of the suspensions increased as the concentration of the dispersant and the temperature increased. In terms of the molecular weights of the dispersant, the suspensions with dispersant of low-molecular weight (1800) were more stable than those of high-molecular weight (250000) at room temperature. However, at high temperature the suspensions with high-molecular weight showed stability. The adsorption efficiency of the dispersant was very low. The dispersant of high-molecular weight showed a higher thermal integrity than that of low-molecular weight. From this work, we obtained the optimum conditions for stable aqueous suspensions of magnetite particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1561-1564
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Clustering Method in Different Geophysical Parameters for Researching Subsurface Environment
Zastosowanie metody klastrowania w różnych parametrach geofizycznych do badania środowiska podpowierzchniowego
Autorzy:
Le, Cuong Van Anh
Nguyen, Ngan Nhat Kim
Nguyen, Thuan Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
Electrical Resistivity Imaging
MASW
K-means Clustering
obrazowanie oporności elektrycznej
grupowanie K-średnich
Opis:
Safety of construction needs knowledge of physical parameters as stiffness or porosity of the subsurface environment. Combination of different geophysical methods such as electrical resistivity imaging and multichannel analysis of surface waves can provide distributions of resistivity and shear velocity which are responsible for the underground physical parameters. Their joint interpretation can solve individual problems of none-uniqueness of the solutions when expressing two inversion results to describe environment characteristics. In our work, the k-means clustering method can categorize the two parameters into specific zones that can help to interpret the geophysical data effectively. Our workflow consists of two stages in which two independent geophysical data are inverted and the k-means clustering is applied to the two results for achieving the specified groups. The collocated geophysical data are measured in District 9, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Matching with the geology drillhole information, the joint results generally present layered medium with the upper zone having smaller resistivity and shear velocity values and the bottom zone of stronger stiffness.
Bezpieczeństwo konstrukcji wymaga znajomości parametrów fizycznych, takich jak sztywność czy porowatość środowiska podpowierzchniowego. Połączenie różnych metod geofizycznych, takich jak obrazowanie rezystywności elektrycznej i wielokanałowa analiza fal powierzchniowych, może dostarczyć rozkłady rezystywności i prędkości ścinania, które są odpowiedzialne za parametry fizyczne podziemnych warstw. Ich wspólna interpretacja może rozwiązać indywidualne problemy niejednoznaczności rozwiązań przy wyrażaniu dwóch wyników inwersji do opisu cech środowiska. W naszej pracy metoda grupowania k-średnich może podzielić dwa parametry na określone strefy, co może pomóc w skutecznej interpretacji danych geofizycznych. Nasz przepływ pracy składa się z dwóch etapów, w których dwa niezależne dane geofizyczne są odwracane, a grupowanie k-średnich jest stosowane do dwóch wyników w celu uzyskania określonych grup. Zebrane dane geofizyczne są mierzone w Dystrykcie 9, Ho Chi Minh City, Wietnam. Dopasowując się do informacji uzyskanych z odwiertów geologicznych, wyniki połączeń ogólnie przedstawiają ośrodek warstwowy, w którym górna strefa ma mniejsze wartości rezystywności i prędkości ścinania, a dolna strefa ma większą sztywność.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2022, 2; 39--47
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity of chromosome structure among Populus tremula var. davidiana, Populus alba and their hybrids revealed by FISH karyotype analysis
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.G.
Kwon, S.H.
Kang, H.I.
Yoem, D.B.
Kim, K.W.
Kim, H.H.
Kang, K.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Karyotype analysis
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Ribosomal DNA site
Poplar
Cytogenetics
Opis:
The genus Populus is one of the important tree species in Korean peninsula and many other coun- tries in the world. It represents the model species of forest genomics because it grows fast and reproduces rapidly. In this reason, their genetic characteristics have been well studied and the whole genome has been sequenced completely in some species. However, cytogenetic study of the genus Populus has been limited. In the present study, karyotypes of Korean aspen (P. tremula var. davidiana), Silver poplar (P. alba) and their two hybrids, Suwon aspen (P. tremula var. glandulosa) and Hyun aspen (P. alba × P. tremula var. glandulsa) were analyzed by means of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Root samples were collected from mature trees in the demonstration forest, located at Suwon, Kyonggi province in South Korea. The fresh root cells were examined by DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining and FISH using 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA probes. As the results, the chromosome compositions of all species were the same as 2n = 38. The karyotype formulas of Korean aspen, Silver poplar, Suwon aspen and Hyun aspen were 28m + 6sm + 4st (2sat), 26m + 10sm (2sat) + 2st, 26m + 12sm (2sat) and 28m + 10sm (2sat), respectively. The four species had one pair of 45S rDNA site and one pair of 5S rDNA site in common with FISH karyotypes. The similarity of FISH karyotypes among four species indicated close genetic relationship and coexistence of their interspecific hybrids. This research will provide genetic information on cytogenetic research of Populus and genetic mapping that can be applied to the breeding program of Populus in the near future.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature Oxidation Behavior and Kinetics of Forged 12Cr-MoVW Steel
Autorzy:
Kim, Y. H.
Oak, J.-J.
Bae, K.-C.
Lee, W-J.
Park, Y. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferritic/martensitic stainless steels
forging
oxidation kinetics
oxide layer
Opis:
The oxidation kinetics of forged 12Cr-MoVW steel was investigated in an air (N2+O2) atmosphere at 873-1073 K (Δ50 K) using thermogravimetric analysis. The oxidized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, and the surface and cross-sectional morphologies were examined using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The forged 12Cr-MoVW steel samples exhibited parabolic behavior and a low oxidation rate compared with their as-cast counterparts. A protective oxide layer was uniformly formed at relatively low temperature (≤973 K) for the forged samples, which thus exhibited better oxidation resistance than the as-cast ones. These oxides are considered solid-solution compounds such as (Fe, Cr)2O3.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1099-1104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Yeon, J.-O.
Yang, K.-S.
Kim, M.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resilient materials
dynamic stiffness
compressibility
long-term deformation
Opis:
This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Oh, K.-S.
Lee, H.
Kim, B. S.
Chung, T.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SiC
liquid phase
two step sintering
coarsening
hardness
faza ciekła
spiekanie dwuetapowe
odporność
twardość
Opis:
Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Han, J.
Jang, J.
Choi, C.
Choi, S.
Kim, C.
Kye, H.
Cheong, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
68.37.-d
68.55.-a
78.20.-e
Opis:
The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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