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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ivanov, A.V." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Ecological Assessment of the Current State of Environmental Components on the Territory of the Impact of Cement Production Industry
Autorzy:
Strizhenok, A. V.
Ivanov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
cement production industry
cement dust
environment
pollution
degradation of vegetation
NDVI index
deposition of dust
Opis:
The monitoring of the environmental components condition, exposed to the influence of the cement production enterprises, was the aim of the conducted research. One of the largest cement production factories in Russia, where the territory of negative impact has a total area of over 300 square kilometers, was the object of the study. The observations of the dust content in atmospheric air, as well as the determination of degradation degree of vegetation in the area of influence of the considered production facility were conducted. Chemical and granulometric composition of the cement dust, which is emitted in atmospheric air, were identified in the laboratory. Mapping model, which indicates the complex ecological welfare of the territory, exposed to the cement production industry, was compiled by the authors on the basis of the data, obtained in conducted research. The mapping model takes into account both the content of dust in near-ground atmosphere, and the extent of its deposition to soil, vegetation and surface water bodies.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 160-165
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Dust Transfer Processes During Loading and Unloading Operations Using Software Simulation
Autorzy:
Smirnov, Y. D.
Ivanov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bunker
dust suppression
ANSYS
simulation
ROCKY
hopper
Opis:
In order to limit dust transfer during the operations of material transportation at the factories of the construction industry, factories of the mineral and raw materials complex employ special dust suppression bunkers. These devices are structures located above a railway hopper (either a truck body or a conveyor). Through the input portal of the device, the transported material is transferred. Dusting can also be carried out under the bunkers from the side of the hopper, into which the material is poured. The design of dust suppression bins should be accompanied by a simulation of dust propagation processes. The simulation should be carried out in order to minimize the dust emissions and to select the optimum locations for the dust suppression sprayers.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 29-33
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Waste Properties of Subway Construction as a Potential Component of Soil Layer
Autorzy:
Ivanov, A. V.
Smirnov, Y. D.
Petrov, G. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
subway
waste
soil
landfill
mine site
hazard class
total carbon
moisture
biotesting
Chlorella algae
Opis:
The construction of subway stations is inevitably accompanied by the formation of a large amount of waste that is extracted from the underground workings by rock. When the waste is transported, the air is polluted with the exhaust gases of the dump trucks, some of the waste can stay on the road surface, the use of dump trucks increases the load on the roadway, the disposal of waste at landfills harms the environment, and enterprises pay fees for the transportation as well as placement of the waste. The article deals with the waste from the construction of new stations in the Saint-Petersburg subway. In order to determine the possibility of using waste in the municipal economy, a comprehensive analysis of this waste was carried out, including determination of moisture content, acidity, total carbon content, as well as chemical and granulometric composition. On the basis of the study results, it was established that the waste in question belongs to the hazard class 5, which enables to use it as a component of the soil mixture. Afterwards, the hazard class 5 was confirmed by the method of bioassay based on the determination of water toxicity by changing the optical density of the Chlorella algae culture.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 59-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information Support for Monitoring of the Sphere of Solid Municipal Waste Treatment
Zaopatrzenie informacyjne monitorowania sfery obchodzenia się ze stałymi odpadami komunalnymi
Autorzy:
Ivanov, A. V.
Balanowski, M. V.
Fatykhov, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1815487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
municipal waste
effective management
environment
geo-information system
monitoring of waste
odpady komunalne
efektywne zarządzanie
ochrona środowiska
system geoinformacyjny
monitoring odpadów
Opis:
Organization of effective management of municipal waste is a complex management task, characterized by a multiplicity and heterogeneity of the factors that must be taken into account, and multistage associated with different content process applicable at each stage. To make effective management decisions we must to decide the problem of the availability of reliable and timely information. The geo-information system for monitoring and waste management can be seen as a higher-order system element, including for complex socio-eco-economic assessment of the status of the region. The main task of achieving economic efficiency of waste sorting is: "It must be economically profitable for population and management companies to sort waste and dispose them in different containers." To do this, the tariff for the export of unsorted waste containers should be maximized and the cost of removal of sorted waste should be minimal (ideally - zero). The results obtained have allowed significantly improve the capacity and effectiveness of the decisions made, in particular, on issues such as the optimization of traffic flows, division of human settlements into separate areas on a territorial basis and a reasonable preparation of technical tasks in the organization of tender procedures in the management system of sanitary clearing settlements.
Organizacja efektywnego zarządzania odpadami komunalnymi jest złożonym zadaniem, które charakteryzuje się wielością i różnorodnością czynników, które muszą być brane pod uwagę. Jest to wieloetapowy proces związany z różnymi procesami technologicznymi mającymi zastosowanie na po-szczególnych etapach. Problem dostępności wiarygodnej i aktualnej informacji jest wspólny dla wszystkich etapów podejmowania skutecznych decyzji w zakresie obchodzenia się z twardymi odpadami komunalnymi. Geoinformacyjne systemy monitorowania i zarządzania odpadami mogą być postrzegane jako element wyższego rzędu systemowego, również dla kompleksowej oceny społeczno-ekologicznego i gospodarczego statusu regionu. Głównym zadaniem osiągnięcia efektywności ekonomicznej segregacji odpadów jest: „Ludność i spółki zarządzające, które muszą mieć korzyść z sortowania odpadów i wyrzucania ich do różnych pojemników”. Aby to zrobić, taryfy na wywóz nieposortowanych pojemników na odpady powinny być zmaksymalizowane, koszt usuwania odpadów segregowanych powinien być minimalnym (idealnie – zero). Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na znaczne poprawienie skuteczności podejmowanych decyzji szczególnie w takich kwestiach jak optymalizacja ruchu transportowego, podział na osobne obszary terytorium mieszkaniowego, bardziej uzasadnione przygotowania zadań technicznych w organizacji proce-dur przetargowych w systemie zarządzania sanitarnych oczyszczeń zamieszkałych obszarów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 1; 18-27
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two bone fragments of ornithocheiroid pterosaurs from the Cenomanian of Volgograd region, Southern Russia
Autorzy:
Averianov, A O
Kurochkin, E.N.
Pervushov, E.M.
Ivanov, A.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Volgograd Region
Cenomanian
Cretaceous
Pterosauria
Russia
Ornithocheiroidea
bone fragment
ornithocheiroid pterosaur
pterosaur
paleontology
Opis:
Two pterosaur bone fragments, a distal humerus and a distal femur, from the upper Cenomanian of the Volgograd Region in the Don River basin of southern Russia are reported. Although fragmentary, these bones come from mature individuals and are exceptionally well and three−dimensionally preserved, allowing a detailed description of their anatomy. Both specimens can be referred to a middle−sized ornithocheiroid pterosaur with a reconstructed wingspan of about 4 m. The humerus shows affinities with Istiodactylus from the Barremian of England, whereas the femur fragment is not identifiable beyond Ornithocheiroidea indet.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkie pozary w lasach wschodniej Syberii i ich wplyw na proces tworzenia sie lokalnych chmur burzowych
Autorzy:
Ponomarev, E.
Ivanov, V.A.
Byckov, V.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
chmury burzowe
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
lasy
Syberia
monitoring
pozary wielkoobszarowe
pozary lasow
lesnictwo
wyladowania atmosferyczne
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2005, 4; 19-28
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SU(2) Coherent State Path Integral Investigation of the Holstein Dimer
Autorzy:
Hakioğlu, T.
Ivanov, V. A.
Zhuravlev, M. Ye.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Db
71.36.+c
64.60.Ak
Opis:
The SU(2) coherent state path integral is used to investigate the partition function of the Holstein dimer. This approach naturally takes into account the dynamical symmetry of the model. The ground-state energy and the number of the phonons are calculated as functions of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. The renormalizations of the phonon frequency and electron hopping for bonding and antibonding states are considered. The destruction of quasiclassical mean field solution is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 927-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the pulse plasma stream
Autorzy:
Evtikhin, V. A.
Lyublinsky, I. E.
Vertkov, A. V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Ivanov, Y. P.
Krokhin, O. N.
Nikulin, V. Y.
Polukhin, S. N.
Safronova, T. V.
Tikhomirov, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
interaction of plasma with matter
lithium capillary porous system
plasma dynamics
plasma focus
thermonuclear reactor
Opis:
In this report we present a first series of tests of the lithium Capillary Porous System (CPS). We suppose that such a system can be used as a first wall in a thermonuclear reactor. The main goal of the presented work was to study the behavior of the lithium CPS in the condition simulating the influence of plasma in various operating regimes of the thermonuclear reactor. The tests were conducted in a Plasma Focus (PF) installation. The preliminary analysis of the received results confirms the high resistance of the lithium CPS to the pulse influence of plasma flows.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 113-115
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined (ZnSe/MgS)/ZnCdSe Bragg Reflectors Grown Using ZnS as a Sulphur Source
Autorzy:
Solnyshkov, D. D.
Sorokin, S. V.
Sedova, I. V.
Toropov, A. A.
Ivanov, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.40.Fy
Opis:
We report on MBE growth and study of optical and structural properties of (ZnSe/MgS)/ZnCdSe distributed Bragg reflectors with λ=520 nm and R$\text{}_{max}$=97%. The samples were grown pseudomorphically on GaAs substrate using ZnS as a sulphur source. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and optical measurements showed good optical and structural characteristics of the Bragg reflectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 873-877
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Absorption in Periodic InN:In Structures
Autorzy:
Plotnikov, D. S.
Shubina, T. V.
Jmerik, V. N.
Semenov, A. N.
Ivanov, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
71.45.Gm
Opis:
Optical absorption measurements were exploited to study periodic InN:In structures grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy with the thickness of the metallic inclusions varied from 2 to 48 monolayers. We demonstrate that the observed higher-energy shift of an effective absorption edge may be due to In depletion of the InN matrix via the coalescence of In into large clusters, accompanied by the respective higher-energy shift of the Mie resonance. The relevant uncertainty in the optical gap of InN is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 191-196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd(Mg)Se Single Layers and CdSe/CdMgSe Heterostructures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on InAs(001) Substrates
Autorzy:
Kaygorodov, V. A.
Sorokin, V. S.
Sedova, I. V.
Nekrutkina, O. V.
Sorokin, S. V.
Shubina, T. V.
Toropov, A. A.
Ivanov, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
Opis:
We report on molecular beam epitaxy of CdSe/CdMgSe heterostructures on InAs(001) substrates and studies of their optical and structural properties. The CdMgSe energy gap versus composition dependence is determined. The zinc-blende MgSe band-gap energy and optical bowing parameter are estimated to be 4.05 eV and 0.2 eV, respectively. The CdSe quantum wells embedded into CdMgSe barriers demonstrate intense photoluminescence. Effective mass approximation calculations of electron-heavy hole optical transitions in CdSe quantum well are in a good agreement with the experimental data obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 443-450
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Carbonaceous Household Wastes as Fuel Feedstock at Thermo Metallurgical Equipment and Processes
Autorzy:
Boikov, A. V.
Ivanov, P. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
MSW
ecology
thermal treatment
RDF
conveyor kiln
Opis:
The possibility of utilization of municipal solid waste in the conveyor roasting cement production machine along with obtaining secondary thermal energy, what could reach 15-20% of the principal quantity of the heat energy required for the conduct of the process was considered. The inclusion of ash obtained from the incineration of municipal solid waste after preprocessing into the cement clinker composition was proposed. The reduction of the emission of dioxins and furans in the atmosphere and the impact on the environment was achieved as a result.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 18-21
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasma Focus as a lens for intense ion beam focusing
Autorzy:
Belan, V. N..
Butenko, V. I.
Ivanov, B. I.
Kiseleva, V. A.
Kitsenko, A. B.
Linnik, A. F.
Maslov, V. I.
Onishchenko, I. N.
Prishchepov, V. P.
Yegorov, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
intense MeV proton beam accelerator
plasma focus
plasma lens
Opis:
Experimental investigations were performed to evaluate the focusing properties of the plasma focus for high-energy intense ion beams manipulating. Magnetic probes and optical spectroscopy were used for temporal and spatial plasma geometry investigations. Ion beam portrait was determined at the luminescence screen. In the experiments performed, the focusing coefficient was obtained as the ten times beam compression at the 30 cm length. By variations of the gas volume input, gun voltage, time delay, magnetic field value etc. the dependence of focused ion beam diameter upon various parameters of the plasma focus lens has been investigated. It was revealed that the main focusing effect was caused by the azimuthal magnetic field of the currents carried by the plasma.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 35-36
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Strong Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction: Semiclassical Keldysh Approach
Autorzy:
Dyrdał, A.
Barnaś, J.
Ivanov, V.
Dugaev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.-b
72.25.Dc
75.70.Tj
Opis:
Spin Hall effect in a two-dimensional electron gas with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction is analyzed theoretically. We use the Keldysh technique for nonequilibrium processes, modified in order to take into account well-defined splitting of the Fermi surface due to strong spin-orbit coupling. Using such an approach, we reconsider the two-dimensional electron gas with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction and show that impurity scattering processes suppress the spin Hall effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of nanocomposite magnetic compounds based on layered semiconductors by means of electrochemical intercalation in a gradient magnetic field
Autorzy:
Boledzyuk, V.
Bakhtinov, A.
Kovalyuk, Z.
Kudrynskyi, Z.
Ivanov, V.
Slyn'ko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
81.05.Hd
81.40.Rs
Opis:
In this paper we propose a method of intercalation of layered single crystals with atoms of 3d-metals in a magnetic-field gradient. We report on structure properties of Co_{x}InSe and Co_{x}In₂Se₃ layered crystals intercalated by cobalt. It was established that ferromagnetic ordering at room temperature is observed in the intercalated crystals. The crystals are a nanocomposite material that consists of a layered matrix and arrays of Co nanoformations on the van der Waals surfaces of InSe and In₂Se₃ layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 773-777
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Control of N-Polar GaN in Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Mizerov, A.
Jmerik, V.
Kaibyshev, V.
Komissarova, T.
Masalov, S.
Sitnikova, A.
Ivanov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
81.05.Ea
81.15.Hi
Opis:
The paper reports on plasma-assisted MBE growth of good quality N-face GaN layers directly on c-Al₂O₃ substrates. Growth kinetics under different growth conditions (substrate temperature, Ga to activated nitrogen flux ratio, etc.) during deposition of GaN(0001) and GaN(0001̅) both by the ammonia-based MBE or plasma-assisted MBE was studied. It was found that atomically smooth surface of 1 μm thick GaN(0001̅) films can be achieved by plasma-assisted MBE at the relatively high substrate temperature $T_S$ ≈ 760°C and Ga to activated nitrogen flux ratio $F_Ga//F_N^\ast$ ≈ 1.8.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1253-1258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Polarization of Onsager Fluids. I. Dipole Polarization. 3. The Role of Universal Pairwise Interactions
Autorzy:
Prezhdo, V. V.
Tarasova, G. V.
Prezhdo, O. V.
Τyurin, S. A.
Ivanov, N. I.
Kurskaya, T. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933603.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
35.20.My
31.70.Dk
Opis:
A comparative study of the methods of interpretation of solvent influences on electric properties of molecules was conducted based on experimental dielectric properties of dilute solutions of organic substances of various polarity. It was shown that the solvent effect estimated via London-Debye-Keesom pairwise interaction potentials is best accounted for by theories of polarization of condense media which develop the anzatzes of reactive field and local dielectric permittivity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 419-434
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Polarization of Onsager Fluids. II. Birefringence. 3. Role of Universal Pairwise Interactions
Autorzy:
Prezhdo, V. V.
Tarasova, G. V.
Prezhdo, O. V.
Tyurin, S. A.
Akulova, O. N.
Ivanov, N. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943971.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.70.Dk
78.20.Fm
72.80.Jc
Opis:
A comparative analysis of several methods of interpretation of solvent influence on molar Kerr constants of solutes was done. The analysis was based on experimentally determined electro-optical and dielectric properties of binary solutions of organic substances with various polarities, polarizabilities and optical anisotropies. It was found that the role of universal van-der-Waals interactions treated via London-Debye-Keesom potentials was best accounted for by a modified orientational theory of Kerr effect that developed the ansatz of reactive field and local dielectric permittivity. An extrapolation method of determination of gas phase molar Kerr constants of solutes was deduced from the theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 1; 47-59
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Damage and modification of materials produced by pulsed ion and plasma streams in Dense Plasma Focus device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V. N.
Demina, E. V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Gribkov, V. A.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Ugaste, U.
Laas, T.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Kolman, B.
Tartari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
The Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices PF-1000, PF-6 and PF-5M working with different gases and in dissimilar irradiation modes were used to carry out experimental investigations of irradiation of a number of materials by powerful pulsed ion and high-temperature plasma streams. The materials under test were designed for application in structural and functional components of thermonuclear fusion devices with magnetic (MPC) and inertial (IPC) plasma confinement, as well as for working chambers of plasma and accelerator devices. The main features of the materials are low-activation and radiation-resistant properties. On the basis of the investigations a significant progress was achieved in understanding of dynamics of high-energy nano- and micro-second pulsed streams in DPF from one side as well as on the mechanisms of their influence upon materials under irradiation from the other one. We demonstrated that this approach can be useful for certain tests of plasma-facing materials (e.g. W for MPC and stainless steels for IPC) and of structural (construction) elements of the above-mentioned devices subjected to pulsed high-energy radiation streams. The results obtained suggest also that DPF devices can be used in new pulse technologies for material treatment by means of powerful nanosecond and microsecond pulses of plasma and ion streams.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 111-121
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Zirconia-Based Sol-Gel Glasses Studied by SANS
Autorzy:
Ryukhtin, V.
Strunz, P.
Kopitsa, G.
Ezdakova, K.
Gubanova, N.
Ivanov, V.
Baranchikov, A.
Angelov, B.
Feoktistov, A.
Pipich, V.
Levinský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.fg
81.20.Fw
81.05.Kf
61.43.Fs
Opis:
Zirconia-based bulk glasses were prepared for the first time by sol-gel method. Such materials are very promising for application as photochromic devices, catalytic systems, chemical sensors, lasers and other nonlinear optics devices. Obtained transparent and semi-transparent materials were studied by small and ultra-small angle neutron scattering (SANS and USANS) methods. As evidenced by SANS, morphology of zirconia glasses is very sensitive to parameters of sol-gel synthesis, e.g. temperature and concentration of reactants. SANS data correlates rather well with surface porosity data. Increasing water concentration in reaction mixtures containing zirconium propylate leads to a significant increase in fractal cluster size, while decrease of the temperature results in an increase of the fractal dimension. The obtained results indicate that parameters of the microstructure and consequently physical properties of zirconia glasses can be effectively controlled by parameters of synthesis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 582-584
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic and Transport Properties of Ragsn (R=Ce,Pr,Nd,Dy) Compounds
Autorzy:
Fus, D.
Ivanov, V.
Jezierski, A.
Penc, B.
Szytuła, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
72.15.Eb
79.60.-i
Opis:
The electronic structure of the ternary RAgSn (R=Ce,Pr,Nd,Dy) compounds which crystallize in the hexagonal LiGaGe-type structure was studied by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Core-levels and valence bands were investigated. The X-ray photoemission spectroscopy valence bands are compared with the ones calculated using the spin-polarized tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method. The obtained results indicate that the valence bands are mainly determined by the Ag 4d band. The spin-orbit splitting values Δ$\text{}_{SO}$ determined from the XPS spectra of 3d$\text{}_{5}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ and 3d$\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ are equal to 18.8eV for R= Ce, 20.2eV for R = Pr and 22.6eV for R = Nd. The analysis of these spectra on the basis of the Gunnarsson-Schönhammer model gives a hybridization of f orbitals with the conduction band. The calculation of the total energy for two models of the crystal structure: an ordered of the LiGaGe-type and a disordered one of the CaIn$\text{}_{2}$-type indicate that in these compounds the LiGaGe-type structure is stable. Additionally, the temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity of CeAgSn and DyAgSn are investigated. At high temperatures the resistivity is not a linear function of temperature which indicates an electron-phonon interaction in the presence of a small s-d scattering, whereas at low temperatures anomalies connected with the magnetic phase transitions are observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 571-586
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
InSb Quantum Dots in an InAsSb Matrix Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Semenov, A. N.
Solov'ev, V. A.
Meltser, B. Ya.
Lyublinskaya, O. G.
Terent'ev, Ya. V.
Sitnikova, A. A.
Ivanov, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
81.07.Ta
81.15.Hi
81.16.Dn
Opis:
We report on molecular beam epitaxy of InSb insertions in InAs and InAsSb matrices, emitting at wavelengths beyond 4μm. Different growth techniques for deposition of InSb quantum dots in the 1-2 monolayer range of the InSb nominal thickness, namely conventional molecular beam epitaxy and migration enhanced epitaxy, as well as different matrices (InAs and InAsSb) have been employed for increasing the emission wavelength of the InSb/InAs nanostructures. The formation of InSb quantum dots has been studied in situ using reflection high energy electron diffraction and ex situ by using transmission electron microscopy. The peculiarities of In(Ga)AsSb alloys growth and compositional control are also discussed. Bright photoluminescence up to 4.5μm has been observed at 80 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 859-865
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new euselachian shark from the early Permian of the Middle Urals, Russia
Autorzy:
IVANOV, ALEXANDER O.
DUFFIN, CHRISTOPHER J.
NAUGOLNYKH, SERGE V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
chondrichthyes
elasmobranchii
teeth
permian
russia
urals
Opis:
The isolated teeth of a new euselachian shark Artiodus prominens Ivanov and Duffin gen. et sp. nov. have been found in the Artinskian Stage (Early Permian) of Krasnoufimskie Klyuchiki quarry (Sverdlovsk Region, Middle Urals, Russia). The teeth of Artiodus possess a multicuspid orthodont crown with from four to nine triangular cusps; prominent labial projection terminating in a large round tubercle; distinct ornamentation from straight or recurved cristae; oval or semilunar, elongate, considerably vascularized base; dense vascular network formed of transverse horizontal, ascending, short secondary and semicircular canals. The teeth of the new taxon otherwise most closely resemble the teeth of some protacrodontid and sphenacanthid euselachians possessing a protacrodont-type crown, but differ from the teeth of all other known euselachians in the unique structure of the labial projection. The studied teeth vary in crown and base morphology, and three tooth morphotypes can be distinguished in the collection reflecting a moderate degree of linear gradient monognathic heterodonty. The range of morphologies otherwise displayed by the collection of teeth shows the greatest similarity to that described for the dentitions of relatively high-crowned hybodontids from the Mesozoic. The internal structure of the teeth, including their vascularization system is reconstructed using microtomography. The highest chondrichthyan taxonomic diversity is found in the Artinskian, especially from the localities of the Middle and South Urals.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2017, 62, 2; 290-298
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of a powerful energy flow effect on materials in PF-1000 installation
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Dyomina, E. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, L. I.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Mezzetti, F.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V. N.
Pizzo, L.
Scholz, M.
Szydlowski, A.
Ugaste, Y. E.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
irradiation
plasma jet
shock wave
test specimen
Opis:
The report describes some of the results obtained in an experimental study of the impact of a powerful plasma stream and a fast ion beam generated in a PF-1000 device on different materials perspective for the use in radiation loaded parts of pulsed plasma installations. Investigations were done during and after the interaction processes. It is shown that in case of irradiation of samples only by high power flux density plasma streams the effect of detachment still preserved. At the same time a low power flux density high-energy ion beam plays an important role in the process of saturation of the irradiated material by hydrogen.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 117-122
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
0.2-kJ and 2-kJ high rep rate Dense Plasma foci : their design, technology, and applications
Autorzy:
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, Y. P.
Lee, P.
Lee, S.
Liu, M.
Samarin, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
DPF installation
miniature focus chamber
soft and hard X-ray radiation
Opis:
The paper presents various designs of several medium and small size Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) chambers intended for numerous applications, a description of technologies used in these facilities, and some results reached with these devices by using a number of diagnostic techniques. In present experiments the DP foci have been used mainly as an X-ray source. We discuss here how it is possible to satisfy absolutely new and very strict demands on the construction and technology for the devices to be eventually applied in science and industry. Between these characteristics there are a high repetition rate (typically 1…15 Hz) and a long lifetime (over 1 million shots). Their switching elements, a collector and chambers must withstand a high quasi-continuous heat load (up to 100 kW). High energy density in the central part of the chamber anode and the necessity to provide a channel for radiation extraction demanded a special construction and specific materials implementation in this region. Their X-ray spectrum should be tuned. They have to operate with different working gases and preferably in a wide range of pressures. All these points are discussed in this report. Capabilities of the described techniques are illustrated by results of the recent experimental studies carried out with facilities located at the Nanyang Technological University (NX1) as well as at the Lebedev Physical Institute (PF-0.2).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 107-111
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of the RT$\text{}_{2}$X$\text{}_{2}$, RTX$\text{}_{2}$ and RTX Compounds in High Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Szytuła, A.
Ivanov, V.
Vinokurova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929858.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
Opis:
Magnetization curves up to 140 kOe have been measured in the temperature range 4.2-100 K on polycrystalline oriented samples for some RT$\text{}_{2}$X$\text{}_{2}$, RTX$\text{}_{2}$ RTX compounds. The magnetic phase diagrams for all samples are determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 293-296
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoemission Electronic States of (Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$)$\text{}_{5}$Si$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Penc, B.
Zalecki, R.
Jezierski, A.
Szytuła, A.
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Ivanov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Gj
71.15.Ap
Opis:
The core-level and valence band electronic states studies of single crystalline transition metal silicides (Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$)$\text{}_{5}$Si$\text{}_{3}$ (x=0 and 0.05) by the X-ray and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopies are reported. The Mn 2p core-level spectra for both compounds were ascribed to the relevant Mn sites in their crystal structure. The valence band spectra were compared with the result of ab-initio band calculations using the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method. It was concluded that the enhancement of the spectral density within the 2 eV binding energy region below the Fermi energy comes from the effect of strongly correlated Mn 3d electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 6; 967-976
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chondrichthyan spines from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of Russia
Autorzy:
Lebedev, Oleg A.
Ivanov, Alexander O.
Linkevich, Valeriy V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chondrichthyes
Ctenacanthiformes
Euselachii
Fin spines
Famennian
Devonian
Russia
ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe
famen
dewon
Rosja
Opis:
Very rare chondrichthyan spines from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia are referred here to ctenacanthiforms, euselachians and a chondrichthyan group of uncertain systematic position. Ctenacanthus Agassiz, 1837 is recorded from the lower and middle Famennian of the central and north-western parts of the area. Sculptospina makhlaevi Lebedev gen. et sp. nov. originates from the lower Famennian of the Lipetsk Region. The holotype of ‘Ctenacanthus’ jaekeli Gross, 1933 and a new specimen from the upper Famennian of the South Urals are shown to belong to the same taxon, which is transferred to Acondylacanthus St. John and Worthen, 1875. New specimens of Tuberospina nataliae Lebedev, 1995 from the upper Famennian of Central Russia are described in detail. The newly presented material increases our knowledge of the composition of Famennian marine assemblages from the East European Platform. It is suggested that these assemblages may be classified as chondrichthyan-dominated and dipnoan-dominated. Hypothetically, after the end- Devonian Hangenberg extinction event, which affected numerous secondary consumers in vertebrate communities, some chondrichthyan groups could have encroached to take advantage of previously occupied ecological niches. Ctenacanthus, as well as Acondylacanthus and Amelacanthus survived the end-Devonian mass extinction to continue into the Carboniferous.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2020, 70, 3; 339-362
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mirotvorčeskaja dejatel'nost' OON na sovremennom etape
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V.
Grinenko, A.
Powiązania:
Zarubežnoe Voennoe Obozrenie 1994, nr 10, s. 2-4
Data publikacji:
1994
Tematy:
ONZ misje pokojowe 1993-1994 r.
Siły pokojowe ONZ organizacja 1993-1994 r.
Konflikty zbrojne zapobieganie polityka 1993-1994 r.
Opis:
Działalność ONZ w latach 1993-1994 w zakresie rozwiązywania konfliktów regionalnych i utrzymywania pokoju. Podstawa prawna prowadzenia wojskowych misji pokojowych. Prace nad koncepcją stopniowego formowania rezerwowych sił ONZ, gotowych do operacyjnego rozwijania w różnych regionach świata i udziału w nowych lub już prowadzonych operacjach pokojowych.
Fot., schem.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optically Pumped Mid-Infrared Stimulated Emission of ZnSe:Cr Crystals
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Godlewski, M.
Szczerbakow, A.
Omel'chuk, A.
Davydov, A.
Zhavoronkov, N.
Raciukaitis, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.55.Px
42.55.Rz
42.62.Be
78.55.Et
Opis:
We demonstrate that ZnSe:Cr is an excellent solid state laser material for mid-infrared region with a broad amplification band from 2.2 μm to 3 μm, and with a high quantum efficiency of a radiative recombination. 46% external total efficiency and 56 mW threshold power were achieved, when pumped with a CW YAlO:Ho laser at resonant excitation conditions. Such laser system can have widespread applications in medicine as laser scalpels with regulated cutting depth. We further demonstrate a stimulated emission under Cr2+ to 1+ photo-ionization pumping. The latter opens chances for laser emission under carrier injection conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 553-558
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-Resolved Microwave Spectroscopy of High Electron Mobility GaAs/AlGaAs Structures
Autorzy:
Khachepuridze, A.
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Godlewski, M.
Regiński, K.
Bugajski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991552.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
76.40.+b
76.70.Hb
Opis:
Mechanism of the optical detection of cyclotron resonance via emission from 2D electron gas in modulation doped quantum wells and in high electron mobility structures of GaAs/AlGaAs is discussed based on the results of time-resolved optical detection of cyclotron resonance. An important role of impact ionization processes is demonstrated. We also show that microwave radiation destroys emission enhancement at the Fermi level and the relevant mechanism is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 387-391
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chondrichthyan spines from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of Russia
Autorzy:
Lebedev, Oleg A.
Ivanov, Alexander O.
Linkevich, Valeriy V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chondrichthyes
Ctenacanthiformes
Euselachii
Fin spines
Famennian
Devonian
Russia
ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe
famen
dewon
Rosja
Opis:
Very rare chondrichthyan spines from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia are referred here to ctenacanthiforms, euselachians and a chondrichthyan group of uncertain systematic position. Ctenacanthus Agassiz, 1837 is recorded from the lower and middle Famennian of the central and north-western parts of the area. Sculptospina makhlaevi Lebedev gen. et sp. nov. originates from the lower Famennian of the Lipetsk Region. The holotype of ‘Ctenacanthus’ jaekeli Gross, 1933 and a new specimen from the upper Famennian of the South Urals are shown to belong to the same taxon, which is transferred to Acondylacanthus St. John and Worthen, 1875. New specimens of Tuberospina nataliae Lebedev, 1995 from the upper Famennian of Central Russia are described in detail. The newly presented material increases our knowledge of the composition of Famennian marine assemblages from the East European Platform. It is suggested that these assemblages may be classified as chondrichthyan-dominated and dipnoan-dominated. Hypothetically, after the end- Devonian Hangenberg extinction event, which affected numerous secondary consumers in vertebrate communities, some chondrichthyan groups could have encroached to take advantage of previously occupied ecological niches. Ctenacanthus, as well as Acondylacanthus and Amelacanthus survived the end-Devonian mass extinction to continue into the Carboniferous.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2020, 70, 3; 339-362
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of fractal analysis and phase trajectories for the improvement of identification of complex technical systems
Autorzy:
Chovnyuk, Y. V.
Gumenyuk, Y. O.
Djachenko, L. A.
Ivanov, E. A.
Kravchyuk, V. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
fractal analysis
improvement
methods
phase trajectories
qualitative analysis
analiza fraktalna
trajektoria fazowa
analiza jakościowa
Opis:
The procedure of the qualitative analysis of complex technical systems is discussed. One may use such methods of analysis for time series characterized the functioning of such systems. These time serious aren’t confirmed the hypothesis of trend existence. One may use at this qualitative analysis the methods of nonlinear dynamics and the theory of chaos. The basis for similar researches is Takens’s theorem. The randomness of the studied dynamical system as the model of the complex technical system given by time realizations is established by means of Lyapunov’s indicator. The state stability is estimated by Hausdorf’s fractal dimension and the fractality index. Visual evaluation of the time series was carried out by means of the phase trajectory restoration procedure. As a result of the analysis of the phase points in the phase space the split attractor is indicated, which gives the chance to speak about its bifurcation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2019, 2 (11); 41-50
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dense Plasma Focus as a powerful source of monochromatic X-ray radiation
Autorzy:
Dubrovsky, A.
Gribkov, V.
Ivanov, Y.
Karpiński, L.
Orlova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
X-ray generation
X-ray dosimetry
exposure dose
absorbed dose
Opis:
A review of some experimental results obtained using the dense plasma focus (DPF) device PF-1000 is presented. The copper Ka1,2 radiation line generated by DPF in the case of device anode made of copper was the main object of this study. The predominance of this characteristic radiation over other kinds of radiation in the DPF X-ray spectrum is shown. A brief description of a new DPF 6.0 device as well as a radioenzymology experiment carried out within this device is presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 21-28
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stymulowanie personelu na podstawie zrównoważonego systemu wskaźników (BSC)
Staff encouragement based on the balanced scorecard
Autorzy:
Ivanov, A.
Szkarowski, A.
Nikolaeva, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zrównoważony system wskaźników
dobór personelu
kierunki rozwoju firmy
balanced system of indicators
personnel selection
business trends
Opis:
Przejście od intuitywnych i sytuacyjnych metod zarządzania do managementu naukowego jest jednym z warunków wyprowadzania przedsiębiorstw z sytuacji kryzysowych. Jak wynika z doświadczenia światowego, efektywną metodą stworzenia, wdrożenia i kontroli przedsiębiorczości jest system Balanced Scorecard (BSC) - Zrównoważony System Wskaźników rozwoju firmy. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest rozpatrzenie istoty i znaczenia tego systemu w strategicznym zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem oraz analiza zalet nowego podejścia, jako narzędzia w stymulowaniu pracy personelu. Należy zauważyć, że w specjalistycznej terminologii krajowej często używana jest nieprawidłowa definicja "Zrównoważona Karta Wyników". Stosowanie terminu "wynik" zamiast "wskaźnik" jest według autorów nie do przyjęcia, ponieważ wynik oznacza końcowy rezultat działalności, natomiast stosowanie BSC oznacza strategię zarządzania w celu osiągnięcia przyszłych wyników. Również bezpośrednie tłumaczenie słowa "Card" w oderwaniu od "Scorecard" jest typowym błędem, ponieważ w obróbce danych całe to słowo tłumaczy się, jako "System Wskaźników". Aby uniknąć niepotrzebnych rozbieżności w terminologii autorzy zostają przy definicji "Zrównoważony System Wskaźników", stosując przy tym angielski skrót BSC.
An effective method of creation, adaptation and control of entrepreneur-ship is the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) of a company development. The (BSC) is semi-standard structured report supported by proven design methods and automation tools. It can be used by managers to keep track of the execution of activities by staff within -their control and monitor the consequences arising from these actions. It is perhaps the best known of several such frameworks, and was widely adopted in the world. The concept of the BSC is based on forming a company development strategy and its subsequent realization with consideration of the current results of the key directions of the company's activities. In practice, it is a strategic performance management tool and mechanism of consistent understanding by the personnel of the strategic goals of the company and of the controls of their achievement through the so called Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Those indicators are the measure of the goals' achievability and, also, the characteristics of the business processes and of the work of each individual employee. The core characteristic of the BSC and its derivatives is the presentation of a mixture of financial and non-financial measures each compared to a 'target' value within a single concise report. The report is not meant to be a replacement for traditional financial or operational reports, rather a succinct summary that captures the information most relevant to those reading it. It is the methods by which this 'most relevant' information is determined (i.e. the design processes used to select the content) that most differentiates the various versions of the tool in circulation. This ideology has been known for a long time and an opinion is widespread that there is no need of developing any new strategies of management. It is enough to study the existing models of strategy that are widely known and described in literature (Table 1). By using those strategies, one is able to create their own that is the most appropriate for the particular conditions of activity. The BSI system has four projections, each of which is associated with the key questions of functioning of the company. The answers to those questions are the objectives, the achievement of which will be the evidence of progress on the way to realization of the whole strategy of development (Table 2). Mutual dependencies must be established between those projections as well as the order of realization of the key directions of the company's activity. An example of the objective development scheme for particular projections is depicted in Drawing 1. Certain methods and tricks have been developed within the BSI for the purpose of effective solution of those questions. First of all, the BSI methodology has convenient and graphic tool -the Strategic Map. This Map describes the cause-effect relations between the strategic goals according to the key development prospects: finances, clients, business processes and personnel (Table 3). The other important tool of the BSI is the Strategic Topic. It is the consolidated group of identical goals and indicators of the activity effectiveness. Such combination of indicators allows making the strategy more understandable and accessible.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2010, Tom 12; 219-234
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Microscopic Mechanisms of Blue Anti-Stokes Luminescence in Undoped and Chromium Doped ZnSe Crystals
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Omel'chuk, A.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991537.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
78.55.Et
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Anti-Stokes luminescence is observed in chromium doped and in undoped ZnSe crystals. In the former case anti-Stokes luminescence is due to two complementary ionization transitions of Cr ions. In the latter case two-photon absorption becomes important at a high excitation density.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 365-368
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Photoelectric Properties of ZnSe:Cr and ZnTe:V:Al by Picosecond Four-Wave Mixing Technique
Autorzy:
Kadys, A.
Sudzius, M.
Jarasiunas, K.
Ivanov, V.
Godlewski, M.
Launay, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Gr
81.70.Fy
61.72.Hh
61.72.Ji
Opis:
Role of deep impurity levels in carrier generation, transport, and recombination were investigated in bulk ZnSe:Cr and ZnTe:V:Al crystals by four-wave mixing technique. The temporal and exposure dependencies of optical nonlinearities in ZnSe:Cr evidenced an influence of Cr1+/Cr2+ states in carrier generation, exhibited very fast carrier relaxation, and revealed the presence of competing recombination mechanisms. Similar investigations in ZnTe:V:Al showed an effective carrier generation from Al-induced defect complexes as well as very fast carrier capture by Zn-vacancies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 651-657
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonradiative Recombination Processes in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe Quantum Well Structures
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Ivanov, V.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968108.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.-p
76.70.Hb
Opis:
Photoluminescence transitions in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Photoluminescence investigations show a very strong reduction of the photoluminescence intensity from chromium doped quantum wells. We explain this fact by a very efficient nonradiative recombination in the chromium-doped quantum wells. The present results indicate that the Auger-type energy transfer from excitons to chromium ions is responsible for the photoluminescence deactivation. The efficiency of this process is evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of Composition and Temperature Dependence of Energy-Band Parameters of Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{y}$Hg$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Te
Autorzy:
Andrukhiv, A.
Ivanov-Omskii, V.
Polit, J.
Sheregii, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876920.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
Opis:
The influence of addition of Zn on band parameters of Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{y}$Hg$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Te solid solution at different temperatures (4.2-200 K) was investigated. The cyclotron resonance at 4.2 K and magnetophonon resonance at 77-200 K were used to determine band structure parameters. The temperature dependence of band structure parameters (energy gap, effective mass of electron) for the composition of series of epilayers (x varied in 0.08-0.20 range and y - 0.07-0.12) was obtained. It is found that band structure parameters for some compositions (for example x = 0.17, y = 0.08) are almost independent from temperature and equal: γ₁$\text{}^{L}$= 19.55, γ₂$\text{}^{L}$ = γ₃$\text{}^{L}$ = 8.5, K$\text{}^{L}$ = 6.48, F = -0.5, E$\text{}_{g}$ = 0.35 eV, E$\text{}_{p}$ = 17.9 eV. The effective mass of electrons was found to be greater with addition of Zn while the effective mass of heavy holes is left unchanged.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 513-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of powerful pulses of hydrogen plasma upon materials in PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Mezzetti, F.
Scholz, M.
Ugaste, U.
Dyomina, E.
Ivanov, L.
Maslyaev, S.
Miklaszewski, R.
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Pizzo, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
irradiation
plasma jet
surface damage
test specimen
Opis:
The results of experimental investigations of powerful hydrogen plasma jets and fast ion beams interaction with various materials (austenitic chromium-manganese steels, pure vanadium, tungsten, graphite, copper, and their alloys: Cu-4 mass% Ni and Cu-10 mass% Ga) are presented. The materials were placed on the discharge axis of the PF-1000 device and irradiated with fluxes of fast ions (of energy in the range from tens keV up to several MeV) and with plasma streams (of power flux density q~(108 109) W/cm2). It was found that the fast ions and plasma streams caused different damages to the aforementioned materials. A diverse character of the damages to the individual investigated material was revealed. Some peculiarities of the process as well as the correlation between the surface density of the "macroscopic" structural defects (blisters and craters) and the fluence of the fast ions implanted in the specimen are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 155-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of NdCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$, TbCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ and DyCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ in High Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V.
Vinokurova, L.
Szytuła, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920794.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
Opis:
The magnetic properties of RCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ (R = Nd, Tb, Dy) compounds were studied by measuring the high-field magnetization in magnetic fields up to 140 kOe and over the temperature range 4.2-45 K. The magnetic field induces in NdCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ three metamagnetic phase transitions and two transitions in TbCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ and DyCo$\text{}_{2}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 6; 693-698
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface and bulk processes in materials induced by pulsed ion and plasma beams at Dense Plasma Focus devices
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Maslyaev, S.
Ivanov, L.
Dyomina, E.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Ugaste, U.
Kolman, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
A review of results and new data on the interaction of pulsed ion and dense plasma beams with metals in different Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices are presented. Different irradiation conditions with microsecond pulses of the power density in the range of 105 109 W/cm2 were applied. The most interesting thermal and radiation effects observed in both surface and bulk of the material positioned at the cathode part of the DPF device have been considered. Advanced directions of DPF use for scientific and applied problems of radiation material science were determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 71-78
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the nature of changes in the optical characterization produced in sapphire on its irradiation with a pulsed powerful stream of hydrogen ions
Autorzy:
Gribkov, V.
Ivanov, L.
Maslyaev, S.
Pimenov, V.
Sadowski, M.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Banaszak, A.
Kopeć, G.
Cheblukov, Y.
Kozodaev, M. A.
Suvorov, A. L.
Smirnov, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
optical characteristics
irradiation
fast ion stream
morphology
Opis:
Changes in the optical characteristics in synthetic sapphire specimens produced by microsecond pulse irradiation with a stream of hydrogen ions of energies ranging up to tens keV have been observed. Data on decrease in the optical reflection, measured within the wavelength range of 200 900 nm, are presented. This characterization is compared with the data received by optical and atomic force microscopy as well as by lattice structure analysis performed with X-rays. The measurements indicate that the changes of optical parameters are not a consequence of absorption increase and/or sapphire decomposition. They result from modifications of the morphology and structure of surface layer of the sapphire samples, induced by irradiation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 2; 43-49
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Auger-Type Energy Transfer Processes in Quenching of Anti-Stokes Emission in Chromium and Iron Doped ZnSe: ODMR, Optical and Time-Resolved Study
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Karczewski, G.
Godlewski, M.
Omel'chuk, A. R.
Belyaev, A. E.
Zhavoronkov, N. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
78.55.Et
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Energy up-conversion in chromium and iron doped ZnSe results in the appearance of an anti-Stokes luminescence. The process is efficient in ZnSe:Cr, but not in ZnSe:Fe. We conclude that very efficient three-center Auger processes in ZnSe:Fe quench the anti-Stokes luminescence emission. For chromium doped samples influence of the Auger mechanism is weaker, which we explain by less efficient carrier retrapping by Cr ions. We further discuss possibility of efficient pumping of infrared Cr-related emissions via Cr photoionization transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 695-701
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Radiative Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ Intra-Shell Recombination in Bulk ZnMnS
Autorzy:
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Godlewski, M.
Yatsunenko, S.
Khachapuridze, A.
Li, M. S.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
76.30.Fc
76.70.Hb
78.55.Et
Opis:
Origin of a fast component of the photoluminescence decay of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ intra-shell $\text{}^{4}$T$\text{}_{1}$ → $\text{}^{6}$A$\text{}_{1}$ transition is discussed based on the results of photoluminescence, photoluminescence kinetics and optically detected magnetic resonance experiments performed for bulk ZnMnS samples with about 1% Mn fraction. It is demonstrated that a fast component of the photoluminescence decay, reported previously for quantum dot structure and related to quantum confinement effects, is also observed in bulk samples and is related by us to very efficient spin cross-relaxation effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 351-355
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Studies of Cubic Phase GaN Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on (001) Silicon Covered with Sic Layer
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Barski, A.
Langer, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968103.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Eq
78.47.+p
Opis:
In this work we evaluate optical properties of cubic phase GaN epilayers grown on top of (001) silicon substrate prepared by a new process. Prior to the growth Si substrate was annealed at 1300-1400°C in propane. The so-prepared substrate is covered with a thin (≈ 4 nm) SiC wafer, which allowed a successful growth of good morphological quality cubic phase GaN epilayers. The present results confirm recent suggestion on smaller ionization energies of acceptors in cubic phase GaN epilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 777-780
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetoelastic Anomalies and Suppression of Jahn-Teller Distortions in La$\text{}_{1-x}$Sr$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ by Pulsed Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Kadomtseva, A. M.
Popov, Yu. F.
Vorob'ev, G. P.
Kamilov, K. I.
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Mukhin, A. A.
Balbashov, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
75.50.Pp
Opis:
Thermal expansion Δl/l(T) and magnetostriction λ$\text{}_{∥, ⊥ }$(H,T) in the pulsed magnetic fields H up to 250 kOe were studied in the single La$\text{}_{1-x}$Sr$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ crystals (x=0.1, 0 .125, and 0.15) at temperatures T=10-320 K. Anomalies in the Δl/l (T) curves were observed near a charge (polaron) ordering (T$\text{}_{p}$) and structural transitions between orthorhombic Jahn-Teller distorted O' phase and high temperature orthorhombic (pseudocubic) O$\text{}^{*}$ one (T'$\text{}_{s}$). A noticeable increase in the field-induced magnetostriction λ$\text{}_{∥, ⊥ }$(H) was revealed in the O' phase at T$\text{}_{p}$
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 599-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PF-6 an effective plasma focus as a source of ionizing radiation and plasma streams for application in material technology, biology and medicine
Autorzy:
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Jednorog, S.
Karpiński, L.
Tomaszewski, K.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Dyomina, E. V.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Orlova, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
plasma beam
X-ray beams
surface damage
microlithography
radioenzymology
positron emission tomography (PET)
Opis:
A review of results on the design and operation of the new efficient Dense Plasma Focus device PF-6 of medium size (transportable) having bank energy of ca. 7 kJ and possessing a long lifetime is presented. New data on the interaction of the pulsed fast ion beams and dense plasma streams generated at this apparatus with various materials are given. These results are compared with the analogous information received at the biggest facility PF-1000. It is shown that it is possible to have about the same power flux density (in the range of 105 109 W/cm2) in both devices however in different areas. Doses of soft X-rays produced by the device within the resists for the goals of microlithography and micromachining appear to be several times less that it is with the conventional X-ray tube. In biological application of this device, medium- and hard-energy X-rays are exploited in the field of radioenzymology. It was found that the necessary dose producing activation/inactivation of enzymes can be by several orders of magnitude lower if used at a high-power flux density in comparison with those received with isotope sources. In medicine, short-life isotope production for the goals of the positron emission tomography (medicine diagnostics) is possible by means of the fast ions generated within DPF. All these experiments are discussed in the framework of pulsed radiation physics and chemistry in its perfect sense thereto the criteria are formulated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 55-62
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical description of technological process for primary fish processing
Matematyczny opis procesu technologicznego obróbki wstępnej ryb
Autorzy:
Fatychov, J.
Evtropkov, V.
Ivanov, A.
Dutkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/288836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
technological process
technological operation
topological model
functional graphs
proces technologiczny
operacja technologiczna
model topologiczny
graf funkcjonalny
Opis:
The paper discusses an approach to the question of the possibility of a mathematical description of discrete processes. On the basis of these processes a large class of manufacturing equipment – production lines and systems for the processing of fish was generated. The use of mathematical models in the early stages of the design will improve the efficiency and quality of the produced equipment and reduce the risks and costs during the design work. We propose to describe the processes of fish processing by topological models that are presented in the form of functional graphs. Overall, the proposed approach will develop new design methods of fish processing equipment.
W pracy omówiono podejście do kwestii możliwości matematycznego opisu dyskretnych procesów. Na podstawie tych procesów tworzona jest szeroka gama urządzeń przemysłowych - linie produkcyjne i systemy do przetwarzania ryb. Wykorzystanie modeli matematycznych we wczesnych etapach tworzenia może poprawić wydajność i jakość wytwarzanych maszyn i zmniejszenia ryzyka oraz koszty podczas prac projektowych. Zaproponowano opis procesów przetwórstwa ryb z wykorzystaniem modeli topologicznych, które są prezentowane w postaci wykresów funkcjonalnych. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, proponowane podejście umożliwi opracowanie nowych metod projektowania urządzeń przetwórstwa rybnego.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2013, R. 17, nr 4, t. 2, 4, t. 2; 31-37
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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