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    Wyświetlanie 1-79 z 79
    Tytuł:
    Numerical checking method for positive invariance of polyhedral sets for linear dynamical systems
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    positively invariant sets
    linear system
    polyhedral set
    polyhedral cone
    linear programming
    Opis:
    Positively invariant sets play an important role in the theory and applications of dynamical systems. The stability in Lyapunov sense of equilibrium x = 0 is equivalent to the existence of the ellipsoidal positively invariant sets. The constraints on the state and control vectors of dynamical systems can be formulated as polyhedral positively invariant sets in practical engineering problems. Numerical checking method of positive invariance of polyhedral sets is addressed in this paper. The validation of the positively invariant sets can be done by solving LPs which can be easily implemented numerically. The effectiveness of the proposed checking method is illustrated by examples. Compared with the now existing algebraic methods, numerical checking method is attractive and, importantly, easy to be implemented.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 593-599
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability and stabilization of positive linear dynamical systems: new equivalent conditions and computations
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    positive linear systems
    stability
    stabilization
    linear inequalities systems
    consistency
    I-rank
    Opis:
    New equivalent conditions of the asymptotical stability and stabilization of positive linear dynamical systems are investigated in this paper. The asymptotical stability of the positive linear systems means that there is a solution for linear inequalities systems. New necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of the linear inequalities systems as well as the asymptotical stability of the linear dynamical systems are obtained. New conditions for the stabilization of the resultant closed-loop systems to be asymptotically stable and positive are also presented. Both the stability and the stabilization conditions can be easily checked by the so-called I-rank of a matrix and by solving linear programming (LP). The proposed LP has compact form and is ready to be implemented, which can be considered as an improvement of existing LP methods. Numerical examples are provided in the end to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 2; 307-315
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation model and state analysis of ship transmission line
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y.
    Xu, M.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ship power
    transmission line
    simulation model
    insulation deterioration
    Opis:
    In order to discuss the simulation model of the ship transmission line and the state of the transmission line, an early fault model is built according to the evolution principle of the short circuit fault of the transmission line and combining with the fault characteristics of the early fault. A small distributed ship transmission line system is built in MATLAB/ Simulink. Then, combined with the constructed fault module, the original short circuit module, and the load module, the various states (normal state, early fault state, severe early fault state, short circuit state) of the ship transmission line are stimulated, and the features of voltage signal in each state is analysed. It is concluded that, due to the normal operation of the ship transmission line system, the variation characteristics of the flow signal and voltage signal caused by the sudden load mutation, that is, the sudden load and the sudden increase load, are very similar to the changes caused by the early fault. Therefore, in order to find a more accurate early fault detection method, the state is divided into normal state, sudden load state, sudden increase and sudden decrease load state.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 36-42
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Primary parametric resonance of an axially accelerating beam subjected to static loads
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y.
    Rong, Y.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    current-carrying beam
    primary parametric resonance
    magnetic field
    axial movement
    static loads
    Opis:
    Primary parametric resonance and stability of an axially accelerating and current-carrying beam subjected to static loads in magnetic field are investigated. The nonlinear magneto-elastic vibration equation is derived. The approximate solution of the static problem and the disturbance deferential equation of the beam with two sides simply supported are obtained. The frequency-response equation of primary parametric resonance is further achieved by a multi-scale method. According to stability conditions, the stability of the steady-state solution is also discussed. By numerical examples, the amplitude versus different parameter curves and the bifurcation diagrams of the amplitude are acquired. The effects of magnetic induction intensity, axial speed, detuning parameter and static loads on nonlinear vibration characteristics are also analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 3; 815-828
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships
    Autorzy:
    Ni, K.
    Hu, Y.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    electric ship
    control algorithms
    power electronics techniques
    power drive system
    stability
    Opis:
    With the fast development of power electronics techniques, electrification of shipboard power systems (SPS) is an unstoppable trend, and the concepts of electric ships (ESs) and all-electric ships (AESs) emerge. In order to meet the constantly increasing electricity demand in SPS, the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS becomes a promising shipboard electrical network architecture. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in ESs. The most recent technologies and academic achievements in these fields are discussed. In the near future, it is possible that the electric propulsion technology will be widely applied to various types of ships.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 5-29
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new tritylodontid from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y
    Meng, J.
    Clark, J.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    new tritylodontid
    tritylodontid
    Upper Jurassic
    Jurassic
    paleontology
    Xinjiang
    China
    Tritylodontidae
    Cynodontia
    cynodont
    Yuanotherium minor
    Opis:
    A new genus and species of Tritylodontidae, Yuanotherium minor, is described and compared with other known tritylodontids. The new taxon is represented by a partially preserved upper jaw with three postcanines, collected from the upper part of the Shishugou Formation (Oxfordian, Late Jurassic) in the Wucaiwan area of the Junggar Basin, northwestern Xinjiang, China. Like other tritylodontids its maxillary teeth have three rows of blade−like trenchant cusps separated by deep furrows. The new species differs from other tritylodontids mainly in having posteriormost two cusps of the median row on upper postcanines closely placed. The new tritylodontid may have been omnivorous rather than herbivorous, as previously suggested for tritylodontids in general.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 3; 385-391
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pleistocene Equid Brain Endocast from Shanxi Province, China
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y.
    Chen, Y.
    Wang, S.
    Sun, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    mammalia
    equus
    equid brain
    pleistocene
    shanxi province
    china
    Opis:
    Brain endocasts are rare in the fossil record because they are only preserved under exceptional conditions. An equid brain endocast from the early Pleistocene of Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, China, is reported in this paper. Measuring approximately 140 × 95.2 × 83 mm, the new specimen represents a relatively advanced adult horse brain. Comparisons indicate that it is more derived than those of Hyracotherium and Mesohippus in having an expanded neocortex, and more than those of Pliohippus and Hipparion in having an enlarged network of branching sulci; in most characters involving these sulci, the Shanxi brain conforms to the extant species Equus caballus. The sulcus diagonalis of the Equus brain appears to have evolved conservatively during the early Pleistocene, whereas the sulcus suprasylvius seems to have evolved rapidly. The specimen demonstrates that the development of a high degree of complexity predates the enlargement of the brain in the horse, which increased in length, breadth, and especially height during the late Cenozoic.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 2; 253-258
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System Design for Evenness Measurement of Raw Silk
    Projekt systemu do pomiaru równomierności surowego jedwabiu
    Autorzy:
    Pan, Q.
    Chen, M.
    Hu, Y.
    Zuo, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232659.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    image vision
    raw silk evenness
    diameter extraction
    variation coefficient
    CV
    system verification
    analiza obrazu
    jedwab surowy
    równomierność jedwabiu
    współczynnik zmienności
    systemy kontroli
    Opis:
    The evenness of raw silk is one of its most valuable qualities. Seriplane inspection is a common test for raw silk evenness but is prone to human error and lacks accurate repeatability; the Uster evenness tester is another common approach but is costly and vulnerable to environmental factors. An image-based raw silk evenness detection system is proposed in this paper. The system is comprised of an image acquisition segment with a CCD image sensor, telecentric lens, light source, over feeding device, and raw silk winding device, plus an image processing segment tasked with threshold segmentation and morphology operations. Images of the raw silk are first captured with the image acquisition segment, then the images are processed by threshold segmentation and morphology processing; the diameters obtained in this segment are then used to calculate the variation coefficient (CV), which characterises the evenness of the raw silk. We conducted three experiments to test the stability, repeatability, and accuracy of the system. The results showed that the system proposed is stable, repeatable, and accurate.
    Równomierność surowego jedwabiu jest jedną z jego najcenniejszych zalet. Dotychczas powszechnie stosowane systemy kontroli równomierności jedwabiu są podatne na błąd człowieka i nie mają dokładnej powtarzalności, są kosztowne i wrażliwe na czynniki środowiskowe. W artykule zaproponowano system oceny równomierności jedwabiu oparty na analizie obrazu. Zaproponowany system składa się z segmentu akwizycji obrazu z przetwornikiem obrazu CCD, soczewką telecentryczną, źródłem światła, urządzeniem nadawczym i urządzeniem do nawijania surowego jedwabiu oraz segmentu przetwarzania obrazu, którego zadaniem jest progowa segmentacja i operacje morfologiczne. Obrazy surowego jedwabiu są najpierw przechwytywane przez segment pozyskiwania obrazu, następnie obrazy są przetwarzane przez segmentację progową i przetwarzanie morfologiczne; średnice uzyskane w tym segmencie są następnie wykorzystywane do obliczenia współczynnika zmienności (CV), który charakteryzuje równomierność surowego jedwabiu. Analiza otrzymanych wyników pokazała, że zaproponowany system jest stabilny, powtarzalny i dokładny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 1 (127); 21-24
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New dinosaur egg material from Yunxian, Hubei Province, China resolves the classification of dendroolithid eggs
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.
    Yang, T.-R.
    Li, Z.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The oofamily Dendroolithidae is a distinct group of dinosaur eggs reported from China and Mongolia, which is characterized by branched eggshell units and irregular pore canals. The ootaxonomic inferences, however, were rarely discussed until now. A colonial nesting site was recently uncovered from the Qinglongshan region, Yunxian, Hubei Province, China. More than 30 dendroolithid egg clutches outcrop on the Tumiaoling Hill, including an extremely gigantic clutch containing 77 eggs. All clutches were exposed in the Upper Cretaceous fluvial-deposited Gaogou For mation. In this study, we emend the diagnosis of the oogenus Placoolithus and assign all dendroolithid eggs from the Tumiaoling Hill to a newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis that shows greatly variable eggshell microstructure. Moreover, our study also disentangles the previous vexing classification of dendroolithid eggs. We conclude that Dendroolithus tumiaolingensis, D. hongzhaiziensis, and Paradendroolithus qinglongshanensis, all of which were previously reported from Yunxian, should be assigned to the newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mining file repository accesses for detecting data exfiltration activities
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y.
    Frank, C.
    Walden, J.
    Crawford, E.
    Kasturiratna, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    data exfiltration
    file repository
    KDE
    Opis:
    Studies show that a significant number of employees steal data when changing jobs. Insider attackers who have the authorization to access the best-kept secrets of organizations pose a great challenge for organizational security. Although increasing efforts have been spent on identifying insider attacks, little research concentrates on detecting data exfiltration activities. This paper proposes a model for identifying data exfiltration activities by insiders. It measures the concentration of file repository access data for finding certain suspicious activities. It also uses statistical methods to profile legitimate uses of file repositories by authorized users. By analyzing legitimate file repository access logs, user access profiles are created and can be employed to detect a large set of data exfiltration activities. The effectiveness of the proposed model was tested with file access histories from the subversion logs of the popular open source project KDE.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2012, 2, 1; 31-41
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infuence of Iron Ion on Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Nitrate and Emulsion Explosives
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Z.
    Liu, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Ye, Z.
    Wei, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC)
    ammonium nitrate
    critical temperature
    emulsion explosives
    thermal stability
    Opis:
    The infuence of ferric nitrate on the thermal stability of ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix were used to study with Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) and constant temperature thermal decomposition experiment in this paper. It is shown that ferric nitrate has signifcant catalytic property to the ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix, which decrease the initial decomposition temperature of ammonium nitrate by 60.16 C and emulsion matrix by 30.33 C. The results of the infuence of ferric nitrate on catalysis of ammonium nitrate using ARC and constant temperature thermal decomposition experiment are the same. The most probable mechanism function, activation energy and the preexponential factor of ammonium nitrate with ferric nitrate were determined to be f(α) = 1-α, E = 195.41 kJ/mol, A = 2.08×1019 s-1. The kinetics of ammonium nitrate decomposition can be used to calculate the critical temperatures for ammonium nitrate decomposition with and without the presence of ferric nitrate, based on the Frank-Kamenetskii model of thermal explosion. Furthermore, as the iron-plate experiment shows, ferric nitrate can signifcantly reduce the critical temperature of emulsion matrix decomposition. Once the ferric nitrate interfuses in the ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix, the thermal stability of ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix is decreasing.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2010, 7, 1; 77-93
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on pre-concentration efficiency of wolframite from tungsten ore using gravity and magnetic separations
    Autorzy:
    Lu, D.
    Wang, Y.
    Jiang, T.
    Sun, W.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    tungsten ore
    pre-concentration
    separation efficiency
    gravity separation
    magnetic separation
    Opis:
    Pre-concentration is effectively applied in recovering wolframite from tungsten ore, due to its benefits of further upgrading tungsten ore and improving separation efficiency. The most important pre-concentration techniques for tungsten ore include gravity separation and magnetic separation, based on the fact that there are appreciable differences, between the desired wolframite and the gangue minerals, in density and magnetic susceptibility. This study investigated the separation efficiency of gravity pre-concentration (Falcon Concentrator) and high-gradient magnetic pre-concentration (SLon VPHGMS) for the beneficiation of a Canada tungsten ore. It is a low-grade type of ore with high silica and arsenic content, and an average content of WO3 is about 0.45%. The optimum conditions for different operational parameters of two pre-concentration separators were studied on this low-grade material. The results presented in this paper suggested that although both pre-concentration techniques were effective for producing pre-concentrates containing high WO3, magnetic pre-concentration showed significantly better separation efficiency. Over 90% of the feed was rejected as the final tailings, meanwhile, over 85% of arsenic minerals were removed with tailings, while the WO3 loss was less than 15%.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 718-728
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of wind erosion rates of Mongolian Plateau by using 137Cs tracing technique
    Ocena intensywnosci erozji eolicznej Plaskowyzu Mongolskiego z wykorzystaniem techniki oznaczania 137Cs
    Autorzy:
    Qi, Y
    Liu, J.
    Shi, H.
    Zhuang, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    estimation
    wind erosion
    erosion rate
    Mongolian Plateau
    137Cs tracing technique
    Opis:
    Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we established a transect from northwest (Tariat, Mongolia) to southeast (Xilingol, Inner Mongolia of China) across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected eight sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the 137Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. In the Mongolia section (from Tariat to Sainshand), the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc. While in the China section (Inner Mongolia), the wind erosion rates of Xilinhot, Zhengxiangbai Banner and Taipusi Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these four sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these regions of Inner Mongolia.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań intensywności erozji eolicznej Płaskowyżu Mongolskiego, określonej na podstawie ośmiu prób gruntu pobranego wzdłuż transektu o długości około 1400 km, przebiegającego przez teren Mongolii i Chin. Do oceny intensywności erozji wykorzystano technikę oznaczania 137Cs w wierzchnich warstwach gruntu do głębokości 30 cm. Stwierdzono, że intensywność erozji w analizowanym transekcie od północnego-zachodu stopniowo wzrasta wraz ze zmianami reżimu klimatycznego (zmniejszania się rocznej wysokości opadów), a także zmianami pokrycia roślinnego. Chińska część Płaskowyżu o charakterze stepowym jest trzykrotnie bardziej intensywnie erodowana. Oprócz czynników fizycznych, na intensywność procesu erozji eolicznej wpływa większa gęstość zaludnienia Płaskowyżu na terenie Chin, a także większe pogłowie zwierząt hodowlanych.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 197-208
    0208-5771
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reverse flotation of ultrafine magnetic concentrate by using mixed anionic/cationic collectors
    Autorzy:
    Lu, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Jiang, T.
    Sun, W.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ultrafine magnetite
    collector mixture
    reverse flotation
    closed flotation
    Opis:
    Compared to reverse cationic flotation, the advantages of reverse anionic flotation include relatively lower sensitivity to slimes and lower reagent cost. Besides, anionic collectors were found to have excellent capability of selectively separating an ultrafine magnetite ore. Addition of a small amount of cationic collector into the anionic collector as the collector mixture can improve the metallurgical results of removing silicates in reverse flotation. In this paper, NaOL and DDA were used for reverse flotation of the ultrafine magnetic concentrate. The separation performance of the collector mixture was investigated at different ratios of NaOL and DDA. The results showed that a better separation performance was obtained for the collector mixture than for NaOL alone. There was an optimal molar ratio between NaOL and DDA equal to 10:1. In the flotation system with the presence of the collector mixture, the good selectivity was found when starch was used as a depressor for magnetite and CaO was used as an activator for quartz. The influences of starch and CaO dosages on the separation performance of magnetite, quartz and chlorite had been investigated through micro-flotation tests. The infrared spectral analysis showed stretching vibration peaks of chemical adsorption of the collector mixture on the magnetite surface. The peaks were not present when starch was used as the depressor for magnetite. The closed flotation tests on the magnetic concentrate with the particle size of -25 μm were performed in the laboratory. The Fe concentrate assaying 64.52 % was obtained with Fe recovery of 80.66%, for the Fe content of feed equal to 52.98%.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 724-736
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of polyacrylic acid on the surface properties of calcite and fluorite aiming at their selective flotation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, C.
    Gao, Z.
    Hu, Y.
    Sun, W.
    Tang, H.
    Yin, Z.
    He, J.
    Guan, Q.
    Zhu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    calcite
    fluorite
    selective flotation
    polyacrylic acid
    Opis:
    In this study, the polyacrylic acid (PAA) was studied as a selective depressant for calcite in the selective flotation of fluorite and calcite, and the implications of this process for the separation of fluorite ore were studied using micro-flotation tests, and the results were analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The flotation tests indicated that the preferential adsorption of PAA onto calcite rather than sodium oleate (NaOl) could selectively depress the flotation of calcite, allowing its separation from fluorite at pH 7. The zeta potential of calcite became more negative with the addition of PAA rather than with NaOl. However, the characteristic features of PAA adsorption were not observed for fluorite, suggesting that NaOl preferentially adsorbed on the surface of fluorite, or that PAA could be replaced by NaOl on the fluorite surface. FT-IR and XPS analysis were utilized to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism by which PAA was more strongly adsorbed on the calcite surface than NaOl. This was revealed to occur through chemical bonding between the carboxyl group of PAA and the hydroxyl groups of the Ca species on the calcite surface, modifying the structure of the adsorbed layer. A possible adsorption mechanism, along with a postulated adsorption mode for the surface interaction between PAA and calcite, is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 868-877
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Hu, Q. Y.
    Xiang, Z.
    Wang, D. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Vessel Traffic
    safety at sea
    Marine Traffic
    Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
    Real Time
    Real-Time Safety Index
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    Waigaoqiao Channel
    Opis:
    To reflect the safety degree of marine traffic in real-time and intuitively, this paper put forward a concept of real-time safety index of marine traffic, established marine traffic real-time safety index system, and constructed a real-time safety index evaluation model by using vessel traffic and navigation environmental data provided by shore-based AIS base station network, and quantifying a variety of data which impacts the safety of marine traffic such as ships’ real-time dynamic data, weather changes and so on. A continuous real-time evaluation to a specific area was carried out in the form of real-time index curve, taking the Waigaoqiao Channel of Port Shanghai as an example, to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of marine traffic real-time safety index.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 599-603
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction of a recombinant baculovirus expressing swine hepatitis E Virus ORF2 and preliminary research on its immune effect
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Z.
    Wang, K.
    Hu, Y.
    Yuan, P.
    Yang, Y.
    Xie, L.Y.
    Huang, S.L.
    Liu, J.
    Ran, L.
    Song, Z.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    swine HEV
    ORF2
    baculovirus
    immunogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 47-54
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carbon Footprint of Production Processes of Polypropylene Nonwoven Shopping Bags
    Poziom emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej
    Autorzy:
    Muthu, S. S.
    Li, Y.
    Hu, J. Y.
    Mok, P. Y.
    Liao, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    poziom emisji związków węgla
    produkcja toreb na zakupy
    włóknina polipropylenowa
    szycie
    zgrzewanie
    SimaPro
    sewing technology
    thermal attachment
    global warming potential
    life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
    Opis:
    This article reports on the carbon footprint of production processes of polypropylene nonwoven shopping bags made out of two different manufacturing technologies (Products A and B, made by the conventional sewing and thermal joining methods) assessed from their cradle to the gate stage using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique. This study was performed based on the comprehensive Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of two different manufacturing sequences obtained from a detailed in-field study of the nonwoven PP bag manufacturing industry. The environmental impacts were quantified by means of the IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. method in SIMAPRO 7.2. The carbon footprint expressed in terms of the global warming potential (kg CO2 values for 20 and 100 years), calculated by IPCC 2007 methods, was considered as a directive to compare the environmental impact of these bags, manufactured by the two different technologies, and a detailed explanation of the results is provided in this paper. From the results of carbon footprint modelling, product A, made by conventional sewing technology, was found to be better than product B, made by thermal technology. A detailed explanation of the results of the environmental performance of these bags as well as the hot-spots in both production technologies are discussed to a greater extent in this article.
    Artykuł dotyczy poziomu emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej przy zastosowaniu dwóch różnych technologii (konwencjonalne szycie i zgrzewanie termiczne) ocenionego techniką LCA - środowiskowej oceny analizy cyklu życia produktu. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o wyczerpującą analizę zbioru danych cyklu życia (LCI) dwóch różnych procedur produkcyjnych opartych na zebraniu danych od producentów toreb. Ilościowa ocena wpływu środowiska została wyliczona stosując metodę IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. Emisja związków węgla w kategoriach potencjału tworzenia efektu cieplarnianego (wartość kgCO2 podana dla 20 i 100 lat) zastała uznana za istotny czynnik dla oceny wpływu analizowanych procesów produkcyjnych na środowisko. Stwierdzono, że z punktu widzenia emisji korzystniejszy jest tradycyjny sposób produkcji - zszywanie, w porównaniu do zgrzewania.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 3 (92); 12-15
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Excess Electrons in CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Hu, C. Y.
    Ossau, W.
    Yakovlev, D. R.
    König, B.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Karczewski, G.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.70.Hb
    71.35.-y
    71.35.Ji
    Opis:
    The spin resonance of excess electrons is observed with the detection either on the neutral or the negatively charged exciton X$\text{}^{-}$ emission in type I CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells with excess electrons of low density. It is found that the electron spin-dependent and electron spin-conserving formation and recombination of X$\text{}^{-}$ make the optical detection of the spin resonance of excess electrons feasible. For the first time, optically detected magnetic resonance is used to study fast optical transition processes in the nanosecond timescale where the microwave-induced magnetic transition rate is much lower than the optical transition rate.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 351-354
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
    Autorzy:
    Shen, L.
    Qian, B.
    Xiao, J.
    Zhu, Y.
    Hussain, S.
    Deng, J.
    Peng, G.
    Zuo, Z.
    Zou, L.
    Yu, S.
    Ma, X.
    Zhong, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, H.
    Zhou, Z.
    Cai, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Zong, X.
    Cao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adiponectin
    dairy cows
    ketosis
    leptin
    perinatal period
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genotypic variation of Cunninghamia lanceolata revealed by phenotypic traits and SRAP markers
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, H.
    Duan, H.
    Hu, D.
    Li, Y.
    Hao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    The success of a tree breeding program largely depended on the available genetic variability of the germplasms. Our present study aimed to assess the phenotypic variation and DNA variability using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers among 50 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir) genotypes. Extensive phenotypic variations (p < 0.05 or 0.01) were found for all the growth and wood property traits (height, diameter at breast height, stem volume, and wood basic density, hygroscopicity, heart-wood ratio, tracheid length, tracheid diameter and tracheid length-diameter ratio) with coefficients of variation spanning from 6.8 to 31.3%. At the DNA level, thirty-five SRAP primer combinations produced 498 bands with 89.4% polymorphism across genotypes; moreover, the Nei’s gene diversity was detected to be ranged between 0.204 and 0.373 (mean = 0.279), while the Shannon’s Information Index stretched from 0.324 to 0.555 with an average value of 0.427. Significance (p < 0.01) of the variability of SRAP polymorphism among genotypes was further demonstrated by AMOVA. These results indicated a relatively high level of genetic diversity in genotypes. The SRAP’ dendrogram additionally revealed that these genotypes could be split into 7 clusters with higher discriminating capacity over that of phenotype. Notably, a total of 99 statistically significant (p < 0.05) marker-trait associations related to the growth and wood property traits were identified. These marker-trait associations corresponded to 77 different SRAP markers with R2 (percentage of the phenotypic variation explained by marker) ranging from 8.3 to 26.4%.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical simulations of linearly stratified flow past submerged bodies
    Autorzy:
    Ma, W.
    Li, Y.
    Ding, Y.
    Hu, K.
    Lan, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    stratified flow
    circular cylinder
    internal wave
    Suboff
    equation of state
    Opis:
    In this study, a methodology was presented to predict density stratified flows in the near-field of submerged bodies. The energy equation in temperature form was solved coupled with momentum and mass conservation equations. Linear stratification was achieved by the definition of the density as a function of temperature. At first, verifications were performed for the stratified flows passing a submerged horizontal circular cylinder, showing excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ability of the method to cope with variable density was demonstrated. Different turbulence models were used for different Re numbers and flow states. Based on the numerical methods proposed in this paper, the stratified flow was studied for the real scale benchmark DAPRA Suboff submarine. The approach used the VOF method for tracing the free surface. Turbulence was implemented with a k − ω based Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach. The effects of submarine speed, depth and density gradient on the free surface wave pattern were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that, with the increasing of the speed of the submarine, the wavelength and wave height of the free surface wave were gradually increasing. The wave height of the free surface wave was gradually reduced as the submarine’s depth increased. Relative to the speed and submarine depth, the changes of the gradient density gradient have negligible effects on the free surface wave field.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 68-77
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field in a turbulent marine-atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.
    Xia, M.
    Wang, Q.
    Li, Y.
    Hu, Z.
    Sun, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    polarization fluctuation
    Gaussian–Schell model
    marine-atmosphere
    Kolmogorov turbulence
    Opis:
    Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagating through the Kolmogorov turbulence of a marine-atmosphere channel are studied based on the degree of quantum polarization. The effective photon annihilation and creation operators of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagation in a marine-atmosphere are developed by making use of the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral of quantum field. The effects of the outer scale on the degree of polarization can be neglected. As the source transverse coherent width, the number of received photons, the inner scale of turbulent eddies, and the source transverse radius decrease or the re- fractive index structure parameter increases, the degree of polarization decreases. In theory, we find that the polarization fade of marine-atmosphere turbulence channels is larger than that of terrene-atmosphere turbulence channels under same transport parameters and the channel with a stronger turbulence strength will possess a larger detection area of a polarization signal, which have potentially important implications for free-space quantum key distribution.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 335-345
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation on Curing Properties and Kinetics of Isophthalonitrile Oxide
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Y.
    Tang, C.
    Hu, Q.
    Lei, Y.
    Huo, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780045.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    N,N-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboximidoyl dichloride
    kinetics
    elastomer
    synthesis
    1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
    Opis:
    N,N-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboximidoyl dichloride was synthesized from benzene-1,3-dicarboxaldehyde and characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance  1H and 13C NMR). The elastomer was prepared through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of reaction between liquid polybutadiene (LPB) and isophthalonitrile oxide in this work. The tensile strength of different elastomer was enhanced from 0.14 MPa to 0.33 MPa as the elongation at break decreased from 145% to 73%, and the modulus increased from 0.09 kPa to 0.47 kPa. The parameters of kinetic indicated that the curing reaction was first order reaction and the apparent activation energy of each curing system was less than 10.10 kJ/mol when the content of N,N-dihydroxybenzene-1,3- dicarboximidoyl dichloride was increased from 7% to 12%. These results suggested that nitrile oxides achieved curing of polymer binders at room temperature and this work had definite guiding significance for the application of nitrile oxides in polymer binders.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 37-46
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fault risk assessment of underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation
    Autorzy:
    He, D.
    Hu, N.
    Hu, L.
    Chen, L.
    Guo, Y.
    Chen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    fault risk assessment
    underwater vehicle
    virtual prototyping
    Monte Carlo simulation
    steering system
    fault simulation
    Opis:
    Assessing the risks of steering system faults in underwater vehicles is a human-machine-environment (HME) systematic safety field that studies faults in the steering system itself, the driver’s human reliability (HR) and various environmental conditions. This paper proposed a fault risk assessment method for an underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation. A virtual steering system prototype was established and validated to rectify a lack of historic fault data. Fault injection and simulation were conducted to acquire fault simulation data. A Monte Carlo simulation was adopted that integrated randomness due to the human operator and environment. Randomness and uncertainty of the human, machine and environment were integrated in the method to obtain a probabilistic risk indicator. To verify the proposed method, a case of stuck rudder fault (SRF) risk assessment was studied. This method may provide a novel solution for fault risk assessment of a vehicle or other general HME system.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 97-105
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-αin Sprague-Dawely rats’ atrophic thymus induced by lipopolysaccharide
    Autorzy:
    Zhong, Y.B.
    Zhang, X.L.
    Lv, M.Y.
    Hu, X.F.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lipopolysaccharide
    pro-inflammatory cytokines
    thymus atrophy
    rat
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 589-597
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Gao, Y.
    Han, W.
    Lin, J.
    Hu, Q.
    Chen, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Research on Characterization of Crushability for Foundry Sand Particles
    Autorzy:
    Dai, Y.
    Ma, Q. Y.
    Li, X. H.
    Zhang, X.
    Hu, F. P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xie, W. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry sand particle
    mechanical load
    AFS grain fineness
    crushability
    piasek odlewniczy
    obciążenie mechaniczne
    rozdrobnienie ziarna
    Opis:
    In this paper, crushability of foundry sand particles was studied. Three kinds of in-service silica sands in foundry enterprises selected as the study object, and foundry sand particles were subjected to mechanical load and thermal load during service were analyzed. A set of methods for simulating mechanical load and thermal load by milling and thermal-cold cycling were designed and researched, which were used to characterize the crushability for silica sand particles, the microstructure was observed by SEM. According to the user’s experience in actual application, the crushability of Sand C was the best and then Sand B, the last Sand A. The results indicated that mechanical load, thermal load and thermal-mechanical load can all be used to characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles. Microscopic appearances can qualitatively characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles to a certain extent, combining with the additions and cracks which are observed on the surface.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 231-235
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Properties of the $K_{α}$ X-Ray Transitions in Highly Ionized Chlorine
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, C.
    Hu, F.
    Zang, Y.
    Jiang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    31.15.V-
    31.30.jc
    Opis:
    Relativistic configuration interaction calculations with the inclusion of the Breit interaction, quantum electrodynamics and finite nuclear mass corrections have been carried out in the extended optimal level scheme using multi-configuration Dirac-Fock wave functions on the wavelengths, electric dipole transition rates and oscillator strengths of chlorine. Through the use of the active space method, the calculated values are compared with the other available data on He-like and Be-like chlorine and are found to be in very good agreement with them. In this paper we give accurate transition properties from Cl(VIII) through Cl(XVI). These data provide reference value for level lifetime, charge state distribution and average charge of chlorine plasma.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 694-699
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-speed catamaran’s longitudinal motion attenuation with active hydrofoils
    Autorzy:
    Hu, K.
    Ding, Y.
    Wang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    High-speed catamaran
    longitudinal motion attenuation
    2.5D theory
    hydrofoil
    Opis:
    This paper mainly studies the longitudinal motion prediction method and control technology of high-speed catamaran using the active hydrofoils. To establish the longitudinal motion equations of the ship basing on the 2.5D theory. Using the CFD software to obtain the hydrodynamic data of the hydrofoil. Bring the hydrodynamic expression of hydrofoils into the longitudinal motion equations of the ship. Predicting the longitudinal motion of High-speed catamaran before and after added the hydrofoils. A specific catamaran has been predicted with this approach, the result indicates this approach is workable and this prediction approach provides the theoretical basis for assessing the stabilization ability of appendages and possess the engineering practical value.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 56-61
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inversion of side scan sonar motion and posture in seabed geomorphology
    Autorzy:
    Tao, W.
    Liu, Y.
    Hu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258774.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    side scan sonar
    image matching
    image fusion
    neutral network
    motion inversion
    Opis:
    Side scan sonar measurement platform, affected by underwater environment and its own motion precision, inevitably has posture and motion disturbance, which greatly affects accuracy of geomorphic image formation. It is difficult to sensitively and accurately capture these underwater disturbances by relying on auxiliary navigation devices. In this paper, we propose a method to invert motion and posture information of the measurement platform by using the matching relation between the strip images. The inversion algorithm is the key link in the image mosaic frame of side scan sonar, and the acquired motion posture information can effectively improve seabed topography and plotting accuracy and stability. In this paper, we first analyze influence of platform motion and posture on side scan sonar mapping, and establish the correlation model between motion, posture information and strip image matching information. Then, based on the model, a reverse neural network is established. Based on input, output of neural network, design of and test data set, a motion posture inversion mechanism based on strip image matching information is established. Accuracy and validity of the algorithm are verified by the experimental results.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 81-88
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Plasticization of PVC via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative
    Autorzy:
    Jia, P.
    Wang, R.
    Hu, L.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    poly(vinyl chloride)
    plasticization
    migration
    TGA
    Opis:
    Modified PVC (M-PVC) material with suppressed migration and low glass transition temperature was prepared via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative. Chemical structure and composition of M-PVC were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and element analysis. Thermal stability, glass transition temperature and migration stability of M-PVC were studied with TGA, DSC and migration tests, respectively. The study showed that M-PVC exhibited poor thermal stability, and low glass transition temperature of 66.0°C. No migration was found in distilled water, 10% (v/v) ethanol, 30% (w/v)acetic acid and petroleum ether. The PVC material is expected to preparing PVC products in the areas with high migration resistance requirement.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 3; 16-19
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular phylogeny of Populus (Salicaceae, Salicales) with focus on inter- and intrasectional relationships
    Autorzy:
    Du, S.
    Hu, X.
    Yang, Y.
    Wang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130215.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    molecular phylogeny
    section Populus
    section Tacamahaca
    section Aigeiros
    Opis:
    The relationships among sections and species within each section in the genus Populus have attracted much attention from taxonomists and biologists. In this paper, we provide an overview of the current state of Populus phylogenetics and discuss the origin of some hybrid species. There has been some controversy surrounding the origin of the genus Populus in North America and subsequent dispersal and differentiation in other parts of the world. We present the most plausible scenario based on phylogenetic analysis and fossil records. Sections Abaso, Turanga and Populus are all monophyletic, whereas sections Aigeiros, Tacamahaca and Leucoidesshow some degree of polyphyly. Sections Abaso and Turanga are relatively primitive lineages in Populus. With the accumulation of sequencing data and new analytical tools, it will be possible to investigate more complicated issues concerning genus Populus within a phylogenetic framework.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2022, 88; 56-69
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, X.Q.
    Huang, S.
    Cao, Z.J.
    Qin, Q.W.
    Hu, W.T.
    Zhou, Y.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Feng, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Peng, L.
    Dong, J.
    Yao, S.
    Feng, Y.
    Feng, Z.
    Li, F.
    Hu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social Responsibility, Internal Governance and Manufacturing Growth
    Odpowiedzialność społeczna, zarządzanie wewnętrzne a wzrost produkcji
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.
    You, J.
    Shi, Y.
    Hu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    social responsibility
    internal governance
    manufacturing growth
    structural equation model
    odpowiedzialność społeczna
    zarządzanie wewnętrzne
    wzrost produkcji
    model równania strukturalnego
    Opis:
    This article presents a structural equation model for exploring the impact of social responsibility, which been divided into responsibility for the internal stakeholder and responsibility for the external stakeholder, as well as internal governance on Chinese manufacturing growth on the basis of data collected from 500 manufacturing enterprises in the East region of China. Our results show that both social responsibility and internal governance have a positive impact on manufacturing growth and promote sustainable development in manufacturing. In addition, social responsibility has a positive impact on internal governance, and the internal governance plays a partial intermediary role in the impact of social responsibility on manufacturing growth. These findings signify that it is important for Chinese Manufacturing to undertake Social Responsibility, and it can provide a beneficial guidance for Chinese Manufacturing Growth and help strengthen the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry.
    Artykuł przedstawia model równania strukturalnego odnoszący się do społecznej odpowiedzialności, wyróżniając w jej ramach odpowiedzialność za wewnętrznego oraz zewnętrznego akcjonariusza i wewnętrzne zarządzanie w kontekście wzrostu produkcji w Chinach, w oparciu o informacje uzyskane z 500 firm pochodzących ze wschodniej części kraju. Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje, że zarówno społeczna odpowiedzialność, jak i wewnętrzne zarządzanie, mają pozytywny wpływ na wzrost produkcji i promocję zrównoważonego wytwarzania. Ponadto społeczna odpowiedzialność ma pozytywny wpływ na wewnętrzne zarządzanie, a w oddziaływaniu społecznej odpowiedzialności na wzrost produkcji, wewnętrzne zarządzane odgrywa po części rolę pośrednika. Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują, że społeczna odpowiedzialność jest ważna, może pełnić rolę dobrego doradcy w kontekście wzrostu chińskiej produkcji i pomóc w zwiększeniu konkurencyjnej przewagi dla przemysłu wytwórczego.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2017, 12, 1; 41-54
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise Competitiveness from Social Responsibility Perspective
    Ocena konkurencyjności branży samochodowej z perspektywy odpowiedzialności społecznej
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.
    You, J.
    Shi, Y.
    Hu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    social responsibility
    automotive manufacturers’ competitiveness
    extension theory
    GEM
    odpowiedzialność społeczna
    konkurencyjność branży samochodowej
    teoria rozszerzenia
    Opis:
    The article proposed an index system based on social responsibility, including the main index of Employee dimension, Government dimension, Customer dimension, Business partner dimension, Ecological benefits dimension and the sub- index which comprised 18 indexes to evaluate the automotive manufacturers competitiveness. Based on the index system, an evaluation model integrates by extension theory and AHP and groups eigenvalue method (GEM) was introduced. Using established evaluation system and evaluation model, an empirical analysis is elaborately explained. The key result of the evaluated show that the index system and evaluation model built in this research not only can overcome the shortcomings of other methods requiring large data but also can clear the mechanisms and determinants of how CSR produces competitiveness, so it has a good applicability in automobile manufacturing enterprise competitiveness evaluation.
    Artykuł przedstawia system wskaźników oparty na społecznej odpowiedzialności, uwzględniający główne wskaźniki na poziomie zatrudnienia, rządu, konsumenta, partnera biznesowego, korzyści ekologicznych i zawierający 18 elementów pozwalających ocenić konkurencyjność branży samochodowej. Na systemie wskaźników oparto ocenę modeli integrujących teorię rozszerzenia, AHP i GEM. Korzystając z przyjętego systemu i modelu oceny przeprowadzono następnie badania empiryczne. Uzyskane rezultaty pokazują, że zastosowana metodologia po-zwala nie tylko rozwiązać problemy wynikające z niedociągnięć innych metod wymagających dużych baz danych, ale także pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie mechanizmów i uwarunkowań odnoszących się do tego, w jaki sposób koncepcja społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu wpływa na konkurencyjność, a poprzez to znakomicie nadaje się do zastosowania w ocenie konkurencyjności branży samochodowej.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 2; 89-98
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological surveillance of avian influenza virus and canine distemper virus in captive Siberian Tigers in Northeastern China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, K.
    Wang, H.
    Feng, N.
    Zhao, Y.
    Gao, Y.
    Hu, G.
    Xia, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    influenza A virus
    canine distemper virus
    serological
    Siberian Tiger
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 491-495
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of novel chicken orthoreovirus
    Autorzy:
    Wei, Z.
    Yang, J.
    Hu, J.
    Tang, Y.
    Diao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    novel avian orthoreovirus
    σC gene
    recombinant plasmid
    indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
    epidemiological investigation
    Opis:
    A novel avian orthoreovirus (N-ARV) variant characterized with obvious arthritis and synovial inflammation, was isolated from Shandong, China in May 2016. It caused chicken poor growth and enormous economic losses to the poultry industry of China. However, there are few effective methods for detecting the antibody levels of N-ARV. In this study, a viral structural protein σC was expressed using the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a (+). The target protein was obtained by inducing for 6 hours at an IPTG concentration of 0.6mM. The optimal dilution of the coating antigen and serum antibody were determined to be 1000 fold and 10 fold respectively. A specificity test showed that there was no positive reactivity between N-ARV and other pathogens, and when the positive serum was diluted 100 times detection results were still checkable. The repeatability of this method was determined by the inter assay and intra assay tests with variability ranging from 4.85% to 7.93%. In conclusion, this indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) will be useful for large-scale serological surveys and monitoring antibody levels in N-ARV infection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 109-118
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of an indirect ELISA based on glycoprotein B gene for detecting of Feline herpesvirus type 1
    Autorzy:
    Tan, Y.
    Dong, G.
    Niu, J.
    Guo, Y.
    Yi, S.
    Sun, M.
    Wang, K.
    Hu, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    feline herpesvirus type 1
    gB protein
    indirect ELISA
    prokaryotic expression
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 631-633
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
    Autorzy:
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.-C.
    Li, D. Y.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pipe belt conveyor
    vertical transport
    lateral force
    discrete element simulation
    experimental verification
    przenośnik taśmowy
    transport pionowy
    siła boczna
    symulacja
    platforma doświadczalna
    Opis:
    In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prokaryotic expression, purification and antigenicity analysis of African swine fever virus pK205R protein
    Autorzy:
    Wu, X.
    Xiao, L.
    Peng, B.
    Wang, Y.
    Yang, Z.
    Yao, X.
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    African swine fever is an acute, febrile and highly virulent porcine disease causing serious economic losses worldwide. The pK205R protein of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is largely expressed in the early stages of infection, which has given the K205R gene extensive attention. In this study, the ASFV K205R was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Expression of histidine-tagged pK205R with a molecular mass of 44 kDa was determined by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Optimisation of culture conditions allowed induction of the recombinant protein with 0.4 mM Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37oC for 2 h. The protein existed in cellular supernatant and was purified using a Ni-NTA resin column. The purified protein was used to immunize rabbits four times to enable the production of polyclonal antibodies, and the antiserum titre was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the purified pK205R can react with ASFV positive serum specifically by Western blotting. The pK205R had high antigenicity, which indicated that pK205R could be used as an antigen for detection of ASFV-specific antibodies in ELISA testing, and the recombinant protein could contribute to further research of the action and structure of pK205R.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The automatic collision avoiding plan research of given way vessel in crossing situation
    Autorzy:
    Hu, W.
    He, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ship domain
    hydrodynamic model
    crossing situation
    quantitative element in meeting situation
    automatic collision- avoiding
    Opis:
    This paper aims to the computing model of quantitative elements in crossing situation based on the separating of different states about vessel’s meeting to study the automatic collision-avoiding plan of given way vessel in crossing situation. Following results are proved by simulations: The accuracy of hydrodynamic model is enough for studying and application for automatic collision-avoiding; computing model of quantitative elements by method of bisection is rapidly and reliably convergent during computing. The whole meeting process can be separated to several stages according to the quantitative elements in crossing situation. Different initial collision avoiding measures of given-way vessel in different stages produced as per rules and ordinary practice of seaman.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 12-16
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancing light harvesting of organic solar cells by using hybrid microlenses
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X
    Zhang, Z
    Xie, S
    Liu, Y
    Hu, D
    Du, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    organic solar cells
    hybrid microlens
    light harvesting
    achromatization
    Opis:
    Organic solar cells have drawn intense attentions in recent years due to their inherent advantages. But the relatively low power conversion efficiency is the main obstacle in the way of organic solar cell commercialization. One of the main reasons that limit the power conversion efficiency is the mismatch between electrical transmission properties and light absorption properties in an organic active layer. In this work, a highly efficient light trapping scheme with a hybrid microlens array is proposed to resolve this contradiction. This structure can achieve broadband absorption enhancement in the spectrum of interest by chromatic aberration correction and hole parameter adjustment. And the light trapping element can be separated from cells to avoid direct contact with an organic layer that may cause electrical defects. Moreover, it is also compatible with low cost manufacturing technologies.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 89-100
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internal Friction of Li7La3Zr2O12 Based Lithium Ionic Conductors
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X. P.
    Song, L.
    Hu, J.
    Xia, Y. P.
    Xia, Y.
    Gao, Y. X.
    Zhang, L. C.
    Magalas, L. B.
    Fang, Q. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lithium ionic conductor
    Li7La3Zr2O12
    internal friction
    Opis:
    The diffusion mechanisms of lithium ions in tetragonal phase as well as in Al and Nb stabilized cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 compounds were investigated by low-frequency internal friction technique. In the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 phase, a remarkable relaxation-type internal friction peak PC with a peak height up to 0.12 was observed in the temperature range from 15°C to 60°C. In the tetragonal phase however, the height of the PT peak dropped to 0.01. The obvious difference of the relaxation strength between the cubic and tetragonal phases is due to the different distribution of lithium ions in lattice, ordered in the tetragonal phase and disordered in the cubic phase. Based on the crystalline structure of the cubic garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 compound, it is suggested that the high internal friction peak in the cubic phase may be attributed to two diffusion processes of lithium ions: 96h↔96h and 96h↔24d.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 21-24
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The plasticizing effect of properties of manganous chloride and glycerin on poly(vinyl alcohol)
    Autorzy:
    Jia, P.
    Zhang, M.
    Bo, C.
    Hu, L.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    poly(vinyl alcohol)
    glycerin
    manganous chloride
    blend
    film
    Opis:
    Poly(vinyl alcohol) films were prepared with manganous chloride (MnCl2 · 4H2O) and glycerin as complex plasticizer. The micro morphology of pure PVA film and complex plasticizer plasticized PVA films was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The interaction between complex plasticizer and PVA molecules was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The influence of complex plasticizer on crystalline, thermal and mechanical properties of PVA films was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and tensile testing, respectively. The results showed that the complex plasticizer of MnCl2 · 4H2O/glycerin could interacted with PVA molecular and then effectively destroy the crystals of PVA. PVA films plasticized with complex plasticizer of MnCl2 · 4H2O/glycerin became soft and ductile, with lower tensile strength and higher elongation at break compared with PVA films. This is an important cause of plasticization of the complex plasticizer of MnCl2 · 4H2O/glycerin on PVA films.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 2; 29-33
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel biobased polyester plasticizer prepared from palm oil and its plasticizing effect on poly (vinyl chloride)
    Autorzy:
    Jia, P.
    Zhang, M.
    Hu, L.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    palm oil
    polyester
    plasticizer
    polyvinyl chloride
    blend
    Opis:
    In this study, palm oil was the first time to convert into a novel polyester plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the first stage, palm oil was converted into palm oil monoglyceride (POM) by alcoholysis with glycerol. Next, a novel palm oil monoglycerides based polyester plasticizer (POMP) was synthesized from POM and maleic anhydride through esterification and condensation reaction. The structure of POMP was characterized with FTIR, 1H NMR and GPC. Then PVC blends were prepared using POMP as a plasticizer, melting behavior, thermal property, compatibility, mechanical properties and mechanism of plasticization of PVC blends were systematically studied. Melting behavior indicated that POMP could decrease the torque and the melt viscosity of PVC blends that was conducive to process. With the content of POMP increasing from 5 g to 15 g in PVC blends, the plasticized PVC blends demonstrated better compatibility, the degradation temperature (Td) increased from 252.6°C to 257.0°C, the glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased from 55°C to 49.5°C. Plasticization was put into effect by interaction of the electron cloud between the PVC chain and POMP molecule. This study may lead to the development of new type of PVC plasticizer based on vegetable oil.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 1; 9-14
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Simplified Approach for the Hydro-forming Process of Bi-metallic Composite Pipe
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, M.
    Gao, H.
    Teng, H.
    Hu, J.
    Tian, Z.
    Zhao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355930.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallic pipe
    composite
    hydroforming
    pressure
    residual stress
    Opis:
    In this article, it aims to propose effective approaches for hydro-forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe by assuming plane strain and elastic-perfectly plastic material model. It derives expressions for predicting hydro-forming pressure and residual stress of the forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe. Test data from available experiments is employed to check the model and formulas. It shows the reliability of the proposed model and formulas impersonally.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 879-883
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electronic Structure of Ternary Antimonides GdNiSb
    Autorzy:
    Wei, X.
    Hu, X.
    Dai, Y.
    Lei, T.
    Chu, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.-b
    71.15.Ap
    71.15.Mb
    71.20.Eh
    71.20.Lp
    Opis:
    In the paper density functional theory method was applied to explore the electronic and magnetic properties of the GdNiSb in low-temperature phase with cubic MgAsAg-type structure and in the high-temperature phase. The calculations were performed by first principles full-relativistic full potential local orbital method within the local spin density approximation. The calculations results show the metallic character of GdNiSb compound in the high-temperature phase with hexagonal $AlB_2$-type structure. For the low-temperature phase of the cubic GdNiSb system, they indicate a semiconducting behavior. The density of states below the Fermi level is greater in high-temperature phase than in low-temperature one, the calculated magnetic moment is in good agreement with an available experimental value.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 405-407
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability control of propeller Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on combined sections method
    Autorzy:
    Qi, D.
    Feng, J.
    Liu, A.
    Hu, J.
    Xu, H.
    Li, Y.
    Ashraf, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    propeller AUV
    dynamic model
    stability control
    simulation
    Opis:
    Learning from the motion principle of quadrotor, a symmetric propeller AUV, which has small size and low velocity is designed. Compared with the AUV equipped with rudders, it has better maneuverability and manipulation at low velocity. According to the Newton-Euler method, the 6 DOF kinematic model and dynamic model of the propeller AUV are established. A stability controller that consists of 3 different PID controllers is designed. It makes the depth and attitude angle as trigger conditions, and the relevant controller is chosen in different moving process. The simulation experiments simulate ideal motion state and disturbed motion state, and experiments results show that the stability controller based on combined sections method can make the best of mature technology of PID, and meet the control requirements in different stages. It has a higher respond speed and accuracy, improving the stability of the propeller AUV under the disturbance of complex ocean currents.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 157-162
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geoarchaeological and environmental work at the sacred animal necropolis, north Saqqara, Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Nicholson, P.T.
    Harrison, J.
    Ikram, S.
    Early, E.
    Qin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Saqqara
    Dog Cata comb
    Ibis
    Rela tive Hu mid ity
    Auger ing
    Opis:
    This pa per sum ma rises work un der taken dur ing the Cat a combs of Anubis pro ject which has ex am ined the Dog Cat a - comb at North Saqqara. It ex am ines the con di tion and nat u ral de cay of the mon u ment as well as look ing at the en virons of the Lake of Abusir at the north ern end of the site.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 83-89
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plasma metabolic differences in cows affected by inactive ovaries or normal ovarian function post partum
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, C.
    Hu, P.
    Bai, Y.L.
    Xia, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dairy cows
    inactive ovaries
    gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    multivariate statistical analysis
    differential metabolites
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 59-67
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancement of zinnia seed germination and seedling emergence through magnetic seed stimulation
    Wzmożenie kiełkowania nasion cynii i pojawianie się siewek poprzez magnetyczną stymulację nasion
    Autorzy:
    Afzal, I.
    Abbasi, K.Y.
    Iqbal, A.
    Younis, A.
    Bakhtavar, A.
    Rehman, H.U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Poor seed germination is a main hindrance to the commercial cultivation of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.). Seed enhancement is a useful strategy to improve germination of major agronomic and horticultural crops. A lab study was conducted to investigate the potential of magnetic seed stimulation as a seed enhancement tool and its influence on germination and emergence capacity of zinnia. Magnetic seed treatment with 50, 100 and 150 mT strength each for 5, 10 and 15 min was compared with control (untreated). Magnetic seed stimulation reduced time to 50% germination and mean germination time and increased final germination percentage, germination energy and germination index. Root length, shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight was also increased as a result of magnetic seed stimulation. Furthermore, magnetic field treatment also enhanced α-amylase activity, total soluble sugars and reducing sugars levels. Among all seed treatments, magnetic field with strength of 100 mT for 15 min was the most effective physical treatment for improving seed germination and seedling growth of zinnia.
    Słabe kiełkowanie nasion jest główną przeszkodą w komercyjnej uprawie cynii (Zinnia elegans Jacq.). Wzmocnienie nasion jest użyteczną strategią w celu poprawienia kiełkowania głównych upraw rolniczych i ogrodniczych. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w celu zbadania potencjału magnetycznej stymulacji nasion jako narzędzia wzmocnienia nasion i jej wpływu na kiełkowanie i zdolności wschodów cynii. Z kontrolą (bez zabiegów) porównano zabiegi działania magnetycznego na nasionach z siłą 50, 100 i 150 mT przez 5, 10 i 15 min. Magnetyczna stymulacja nasion zmniejszyła do 50% czas kiełkowania i średni czas kiełkowania oraz zwiększyła ostateczny procent kiełkowania, energię kiełkowania i wskaźnik kiełkowania. W rezultacie magnetycznej stymulacji nasion zwiększyła się też długość korzenia, długość łodygi oraz świeża i sucha masa. Ponadto zabieg pola magnetycznego wzmógł aktywność α-amylazy oraz poziom całkowitej zawartości cukrów rozpuszczalnych i cukrów redukujących. Wśród wszystkich zabiegów na nasionach, pole magnetyczne o sile 100 mT działające przez 15 min było najbardziej skutecznym zabiegiem poprawiającym kiełkowanie nasion i wzrost siewek cynii.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2016, 15, 5; 173-184
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of classical swine fever virus, African swine fever virus, highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and pseudorabies in swines
    Autorzy:
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.Y.
    Yang, Z.X.
    Yao, X.P.
    Li, G.L.
    Peng, S.Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    In this assay, we developed and evaluated a multiplex PCR (mPCR) for its ability in detecting multiple infections of swine simultaneously. Four pairs of primers were used to detect five viruses. Specific primers were designed for classical swine fever virus (CSFV), African swine fever virus (ASFV) and pseudorabies (PRV). A pair of primers was designed prudently for two different types of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus that respectively were porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV). The detection limits of the mPCR were 1.09×10⁴, 1.50×10³, 2.10×10³, 1.30×10³ and 8.97×10² copies/reaction for CSFV, ASFV, HP-PRRSV, PRRSV and PRV, respectively. A total of 49 clinical specimens were tested by the mPCR, and the result showed that co-infection by two or three viruses was 51%. In conclusion, the PCR is a useful tool for clinical diagnosis of not only single infections but also mixed infections in swines.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A dynamic model for the heat transfer behavior of a cooling system
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Wen
    Zhang, Chi
    Hu, Xiao-Xiong
    Cao, Jian-Bo
    Liu, Li-Jiao
    Ye, Xin-Y
    Lin, Li
    Qi, Xun-Ji
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    adsorption system
    refrigerating system
    desorption
    simulation
    Opis:
    For purposes of studying the heat transfer behavior of various fluids in a refrigeration system, a dynamic model is established, obtained on the basis of analysis concerning the effects of adsorption velocity, adsorbent bed temperature, condensing temperature, and heat transfer fluids, as well as changes of external conditions. It is demonstrated that adsorption velocity increases sharply in the initial phase of adsorption process and gradually declines after reaching a peak value, whereas condensing temperature increases sharply in the initial phase of desorption process and decreases after reaching a peak value with the desorption quantity decreasing. Furthermore, the increase of heat source temperature and the decrease of cooling water temperature can advance the adsorption process. The present study therefore suggests some ways of improving the performance of such a refrigeration system by increasing heat source temperature, decreasing ambient air temperature, increasing return air temperature and decreasing cooling water temperature.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 3; 315--332
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorptive performance of MCM-41 towards hg(II) in water. Adsorption and desorption studies
    Autorzy:
    Zhai, Q. Z.
    Hu, W.-H.
    Guo, X.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    electron microscopy
    mesoporous silicates
    cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
    adsorption conditions
    mikroskopia elektronowa
    krzemiany mezoporowate
    bromek cetyltrimethylammonium
    warunki adsorpcyjne
    Opis:
    MCM-41 mesoporous material was prepared under a standard conditions by using cetyltrime-thylammonium bromide as a structure-directing agent and tetraethyl orthosilicate as silica source from the liquid phase at 80 °C. Powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy used to characterize the product, showed that the MCM-41material had an average particle size of 110 nm. The synthesized material was used to investigate the effects of acidity, adsorption time, the concentration of Hg2+, adsorbent dosage and temperature on the adsorption of Hg2+. The results showed that the optimal adsorptive conditions were: pH 5.0, m(MCM-41):mHg2+ 6.67, temperature 20 °C and contact adsorption time 60 min, for the initial Hg2+concentration of 1.0 mg/cm3. The maximum adsorptive amount of Hg2+ was 56.48 mg Hg2+/g MCM-41. The results of the desorptive effect of three desorption agents such as HCl, HNO3 and HAc showed that the best desorbent was HCl at the concentration of 0.10 mol/dm3. The highest desorption efficiency was 77.21% for the desorption time 2 h.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 5-15
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of SNPs based on DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook)
    Autorzy:
    Su, Y.
    Hu, D.
    Zheng, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    detection
    single nucleotide polymorphism
    DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing
    fir
    Chinese fir
    Cunninghamia lanceolata
    genotyping
    Opis:
    Compared to angiosperms, conifers represent more complex genomes with larger giga-genome size. To detect large-scale single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), whole genome sequencing of a conifer population is still unaffordable. In this work, we report the use of DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) for large-scale SNP detection in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook), an ecological and economic important conifer in China. SLAF libraries of 18 parent clones of a Chinese fir 2.5 generation seed orchard were sequenced and a total of 117,924 SLAFs were developed. We detected 147,376 SNPs from these SLAFs; 146,231 of them represented simple nucleotide change in A/G, C/T, A/C, A/T, C/G or G/T. The most frequent SNPs occurred in C/T (34.3%), while the majority of SNPs (68.2%) belonged to transition events (A/G and C/T). Notably, all the sequenced samples had high portion (78.2–80.9%) of common SNPs indicating that the Chinese fir genomes tended to change its nucleotides at common loci. 48,406 informative SNPs were then successfully utilized to genotype the tested samples (n = 18) followed by a phylogenetic tree to clarify their genetic relationship. Furthermore, a set of very high linkage disequilibrium (0.51–1.00) were identified from these informative SNPs. In brief, our work demonstrated that SLAF-seq is an alternative and cost-effectively high-throughput approach for large-scale SNP exploitation in Chinese fir. While the obtained SNPs offer useful marker resource for further genetic and genomic studies and will be helpful for Chinese fir breeding programs.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural Stabilities and Elastic Constants of EuX (X = O, S, Se, and Te) Compounds at High Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Kong, B.
    Zhou, Z.
    Sun, X.
    Zhang, L.
    Ling-Hu, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.-f
    46.70.-p
    61.43.-j
    75.50.-y
    Opis:
    The structural stabilities, elastic properties and charge transfers of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) compounds as a function of pressure are investigated extensively using first-principles calculations. The ground-state parameters, such as lattice constants, bulk modulus are predicted and compared with the available data, our results are satisfactory. The calculated phase transition pressures from the NaCl-type (B1) structure to the CsCl-type (B2) structure for EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) also accord with the experiments. Particularly, the elastic constants of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) under zero pressure and high pressure are simulated appropriately for the first time via density functional theory. The softening behaviors of the elastic shear modulus $C_{44}$ under pressure for the B1 phase of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) are captured, which should be responsible for the pressure-induced structural phase transition in the EuX system. It is also suggested that the softening behavior might be induced partly by the p → d and f → d electron transfers of Eu atom under pressure. In addition, the aggregate elastic modulus (B, G, E), Poisson's ratio (σ), Debye temperature $\Theta p_{D}$ are also successfully obtained for both B1 and B2 phases of EuX.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 720-727
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ignition and Combustion Performance of the Primary Condensed-phase Combustion Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Liu, L.-L.
    He, G.-G.
    Wang, Y.-H.
    Hu, S.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    boron-based fuel-rich propellant
    primary combustion products
    ignition
    combustion performance
    Opis:
    The primary condensed-phase combustion products of a boron-based fuel-rich propellant were ignited using a high-power CO2 laser in a pressurized and windowed combustion chamber under variable pressure. The ignition and combustion performances were characterized using an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and a high-speed camera. The experimental results showed that the combustion of the condensed-phase combustion products originate from the combustion of carbon, and boron may not take any part in the combustion process because of the formation of a thick boron oxide coating and agglomeration after the primary combustion process. Both particle size and the ingredients play an important role in the combustion reaction of the condensed-phase products. It was observed that a lower particle size and a higher boron carbide content are beneficial for the combustion reaction of the products; higher primary and secondary combustion pressures clearly improved the secondary combustion efficiency of the propellant in the combustion reaction.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 448-460
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effects of Epoxidized Acrylated Castor Oil (EACO) on Soft Poly (vinyl chloride) Films as a Main Plasticizer
    Autorzy:
    Song, F.
    Xia, H.
    Jia, P.
    Zhang, M.
    Hu, L.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Castor Oil
    Poly(vinyl chloride)
    Epoxy Plasticizer
    Thermal Property
    Migration Resistance
    Opis:
    In this work, an environmentally friendly type plasticizer was introduced. The synthesis consisted of two steps. In the first step, castor oil (CO) was acrylated and then the acrylated castor oil (ACO) was epoxidized with the presence of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the second step. The epoxidized acrylated castor oil (EACO) was characterized by FTIR and  1H-NMR techniques. The EACO was used as a main plasticizer to obtain plasticized PVC materials and compared with DOP. The results showed that EACO improved polyvinyl-chloride (PVC) plasticization performance and reduced Tg from 81.06°C to 1.40°C. Plasticized PVC materials with EACO showed similar mechanical properties and better thermal stability than DOP. EACO had better volatility stabilities, migration and solvent extraction in PVC than DOP. EACO can be used to replace DOP to prepare soft films.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 13-19
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water-exit process modeling and added-mass calculation of the submarine-launched missile
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Feng, J.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, A.
    Hu, J.
    Ma, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    submarine-launched missile
    fluid-structure interaction
    water-exit dynamic model
    time-varying added-mass
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    In the process that the submarine-launched missile exits the water, there is the complex fluid solid coupling phenomenon. Therefore, it is difficult to establish the accurate water-exit dynamic model. In the paper, according to the characteristics of the water-exit motion, based on the traditional method of added mass, considering the added mass changing rate, the water-exit dynamic model is established. And with help of the CFX fluid simulation software, a new calculation method of the added mass that is suit for submarine-launched missile is proposed, which can effectively solve the problem of fluid solid coupling in modeling process. Then by the new calculation method, the change law of the added mass in water-exit process of the missile is obtained. In simulated analysis, for the water-exit process of the missile, by comparing the results of the numerical simulation and the calculation of theoretical model, the effectiveness of the new added mass calculation method and the accuracy of the water-exit dynamic model that considers the added mass changing rate are verified.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 152-164
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A generalized varying-domain optimization method for fuzzy goal programming with priorities based on a genetic algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Li, S. Y.
    Hu, C. F.
    Teng, C. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    rozmyte programowanie celowe
    priorytet
    algorytm genetyczny
    fuzzy goal programming
    priorities
    SQP
    genetic algorithm
    GENOCOP III
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a generalized domain optimization method for fuzzy goal programming with different priorities. According to the three possible styles of the objective function, the domain optimization method and its generalization are correspondingly proposed. This method can generate the results consistent with the decision-maker's priority expectations, according to which the goal with higher priority may have higher level of satisfaction. However, the reformulated optimization problem may be nonconvex for the reason of the nature of the original problem and the introduction of the varying-domain optimization method. It is possible to obtain a local optimal solution for nonconvex programming by the SQP algorithm. In order to get the global solution of the new programming problem, the co-evolutionary genetic algorithm, called GENOCOP III, is used instead of the SQP method. In this way the decision-maker can get. the optimum of the optimization problem. We demonstrate the power of this proposed method based on genetic algorithm by illustrative examples.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 4; 633-652
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anthropogenic transformation of the vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the settlement complex in Poganowo (Mrągowo Lakeland, NE Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Szal, Marta
    Kupryjanowicz, Mirosława
    Wyczółkowski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hu man im pact
    pol len anal y sis
    fun gal spores
    Masuria
    Mid dle Ages
    Opis:
    The re sults of pol len, non-pol len palynomorph and microcharcoal par ti cle anal y ses of de pos its from a small pond in north east ern Po land are pre sented. The study fo cused on hu man-in duced veg e ta tion changes that oc curred in a close vi cin ity of the set tle ment com plex at Poganowo dur ing the Mid dle Ages (ca 10th–16th cen tu ries). We dis tin guished three phases of hu man im pact. First and third phases cor re spond to in ten si fied set tle ment ac tiv ity. The sec ond phase was a pe riod when hu man ac tiv ity de creased and wood land re gen er a tion took place. The high in ci dence of the par a - sitic fun gus Kretzschmaria deusta in a lo cal for est stand dur ing the third phase was si mul ta neous with nu mer ous spores of coprophilous fungi (Sordaria-type and Cercophora-type). We con sider that Kretzschmaria deusta in hab ited the roots and bases of tree trunks dam aged by dig ging and graz ing an i mals.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2015, 32; 19-29
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free chlorine loss during spraying of membraneless acidic electrolyzed water and its antimicrobial effect on airborne bacteria from poultry house
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.
    Xin, H.
    Zhao, D.
    Zheng, W.
    Tian, W.
    Ma, H.
    Liu, K.
    Hu, H.
    Wang, T.
    Soupir, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Predictions of Lattice Parameters and Mechanical Properties of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate under the Temperature and Pressure by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
    Autorzy:
    Tan, J.J.
    Hu, C.
    Li, Y.
    Ge, N.
    Chen, T.
    Ji, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    molecular dynamics
    lattice parameter
    equation of state
    elasticity
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    Molecular dynamics simulations with condensed-phase optimized molecular potentials for atomistic simulation studies force field are performed to investigate the structure, equation of state, and mechanical properties of high energetic material pentaerythritol tetranitrate. The equilibrium structural parameters, pressure-volume relationship and elastic constants at ambient conditions agree excellently with experiments. In addition, fitting the pressure-volume data to the Birch-Murnaghan or Murnaghan equation of state, the bulk modulus B₀ and its first pressure derivative B'₀ are obtained. Moreover, the elastic constants are calculated in the pressure range of 0-10 GPa at room temperature and in the temperature range of 200-400 K at the standard pressure, respectively. By the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation, the mechanical properties such as bulk modulus B, shear modulus G, and the Young modulus E are also obtained successfully. The predicted physical properties under temperature and pressure can provide powerful guidelines for the engineering application and further experimental investigations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 318-323
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new simulation-optimization approach for the circulation facilities design at urban rail transit station
    Autorzy:
    Khattak, A.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zhu, J.
    Hu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    urban rail transit station
    facilities design
    genetic algorithm
    simulation optimisation
    stacja transportu miejskiego
    projektowanie obiektów
    algorytm genetyczny
    symulacja optymalizacji
    Opis:
    Width design of the urban rail transit stations circulation facilities is a vital issue. The existing width design approach failed in fully considering the essential factors such as fluctuation in passengers’ arrival process, fluctuation and state-dependence in passengers walking speed and the blocking when passengers’ demand exceeds the capacity of facilities. For this purpose, a PH-based simulation-optimization approach is proposed that fully considers the fluctuation, the state-dependence, Level of Service (LOS) and blocking effect. This novel approach provides automatic reconfiguration of the widths of circulation facilities by a concurrent implementation of a PH-based Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) model and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed PH-based simulation-optimization approach and the existing design approaches based on the exponential and deterministic models are applied to design the widths of circulation facilities. The results reveal that the circulation facilities designed by the proposed approach have larger widths. Similarly, increase in the SCV of arrival interval results in increasing the widths designed by the proposed approach increase while the widths of the other two approaches stay the same. The width designed of the proposed approach increase at faster rate than that of the other two approach when the passengers’ arrival rate increases.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2017, 43, 3; 69-90
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
    Autorzy:
    Lin, A.
    Hu, X.
    Cui, S.
    Yang, T.
    Zhang, Z.
    Li, P.
    Guo, M.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Getah virus
    real-time PCR
    TaqMan
    detection
    Opis:
    To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of selenium on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity in melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings under salt stress
    Autorzy:
    Hu, K.L.
    Zhang, L.
    Wang, J.T.
    You, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    selenium
    plant growth
    lipid peroxidation
    antioxidative enzyme
    enzyme activity
    melon
    Cucumis melo
    seedling
    salt stress
    Opis:
    The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous selenium (Se) supply (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 μM) on the growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity of 100 mM NaCl-stressed melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings. Salt stress significantly reduced the growth attributes including stem length, stem diameter, dry weight and increased antioxidative enzyme activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)]. Moreover, the plant exhibited a significant increase in electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content under NaCl stress. Se supplementation not only improved the growth parameters but also successfully ameliorated the adverse effect caused by salt stress in melon seedlings. However, the mitigation of NaCl-stressed seedlings was different depending on the Se concentration. At lower concentrations (2–8 μM), Se improved growth and acted as antioxidant by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and increasing in SOD and POD enzymes activity under salt stress. At higher concentrations (16 μM), Se exerted diminished beneficial effects on growth. Whereas CAT activity was enhanced. The result indicated that Se supplementation had a positive physiological effect on the growth and development of salt-stressed melon seedlings.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
    Autorzy:
    Li, D. Y.
    Wang, S.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    przenośnik taśmowy
    siła taśmy przenośnikowej
    metoda elementów dyskretnych
    optymalizacja
    belt conveyor
    conveyor belt force
    Discrete Element Method
    optimization design
    Opis:
    In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The expression profile of miR-222b-5p/MAPK10 in spleens of SPF chickens infected with REV-SNV at 28-42 dpi
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, H.
    Gao, S.
    Mao, M.
    Diao, Y.
    Tang, Y.
    Hu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reticuloendotheliosis virus strain SNV
    RLRs signaling pathway
    gga-miR-222b-5p
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
    a dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 439-443
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical Reactions and Electronic Functions of Carbon Cluster Arrays Studied by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and High-resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Kasuya, A.
    Hu, C.-W.
    Suto, S.
    Tohji, K.
    Takahashi, H.
    Czajka, R.
    Wawro, A.
    Nishina, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.16.Ch
    61.14.Rq
    73.61.Wp
    Opis:
    Novel nanometer scale structures have been produced by thermal heating or laser irradiation on the surface of single- and multi-layers of C$\text{}_{60}$ and C$\text{}_{84}$ on Si. These structures were examined by combined measurements of scanning tunneling spectroscopy and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. The results show specific chemical reactions of substrate with carbon clusters having single- and double-bonded network. Covalent bonds are formed in some of these chemical reactions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 317-322
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Profile of Ring-Spun Slub Yarn and its Experimental Validation
    Teoretyczne oznaczenie geometrii fantazyjnej przędzy obrączkowej typu slub i weryfikacja eksperymentalna
    Autorzy:
    Ma, C Q
    Zhou, B M
    Liu, Y
    Hu, C S
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    slub yarn
    mathematical model
    slub profile
    slub length
    basic yarn length
    przędza obrączkowa typu slub
    model matematyczny
    profil slub
    długość slub
    podstawowa długość przędzy
    Opis:
    A mathematical model for the yarn count of ring-spun slub yarn was established to predict the yarn profile based on process parameters such as the fibre length, the velocities of rollers and the time of over-feeding. The theoretical study shows that the slub length depends mostly on the process parameters above. The actual slub length is a fibre length greater than the slub length designed, and the actual length of basic yarn is a fibre length less than the length of basic yarn designed. The validity of the model was then verified using four sets of experiments. The experimental results agreed well with the model predictions and showed that the present model had high prediction accuracy, which may aid in the design and production of a desired slub yarn with controlling spinning parameters.
    Model matematyczny masy liniowej przędzy obrączkowej typu slub został wyznaczony w celu określenia geometrii przędzy na podstawie parametrów procesu, takich jak długość włókien, prędkości rolek i wielkości naddatku. Badania teoretyczne wskazują, że długość odcinków przędzy typu slub zależy głównie od powyżej wymienionych parametrów procesu. W artykule podano właściwości zależności teoretycznych i rzeczywistych dla przędzy fantazyjnej. Prawidłowość tego modelu została następnie poddana weryfikacji przy użyciu cztery zestawów eksperymentalnych o zróżnicowanych warunkach. Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych potwierdziły przewidywania modelu i pokazały, że obecny model zapewnia wysoką dokładność przewidywania i dzięki temu ułatwia projektowanie i produkcję określonych włókien fantazyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 29-34
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
    Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
    Autorzy:
    Hu, J. F.
    Zhu, X. C.
    Ou-Yang, H.
    Tian, J.
    Wu, Y. D.
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Zhao, G.
    Du, Z. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    tip leakage flow
    compressor
    stability
    Opis:
    The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
    W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fault diagnosis for complex systems based on dynamic evidential network and multi-attribute decision making with interval numbers
    Diagnostyka uszkodzeń systemu złożonego oparta na dynamicznych sieciach dowodowych oraz wieloatrybutowej metodzie podejmowania decyzji z wykorzystaniem liczb interwałowych
    Autorzy:
    Duan, R.
    Hu, L.
    Lin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    strategia diagnostyczna
    teoria Dempstera-Shafera
    liczba przedziałowa
    dynamiczna sieć dowodowa
    diagnosis strategy
    D-S theory
    interval numbers
    dynamic evidential network
    VIKOR
    Opis:
    The complexity of modern system structures and failure mechanisms makes it very difficult to locate the system fault. It has characteristics of dynamics of failure, diversity of distribution and epistemic uncertainties, which increase the challenges in the fault diagnosis significantly. This paper presents a fault diagnosis framework for complex systems within which the failure rates of components are expressed in interval numbers. Specifically, it uses a dynamic fault tree (DFT) to model the dynamic fault behaviors and deals with the epistemic uncertainties using Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory and interval numbers. Furthermore, a solution is proposed to map a DFT into a dynamic evidential network (DEN) to calculate the reliability parameters. Additionally, diagnostic importance factor (DIF), Birnbaum importance measure (BIM) and heuristic information values (HIV) are taken into account comprehensively in order to obtain the best fault search scheme using an improved VIKOR algorithm. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of this method.
    Złożoność nowoczesnych struktur systemowych oraz mechanizmów uszkodzeń powoduje trudności w lokalizacji uszkodzeń systemu. Systemy złożone charakteryzują się cechami, takimi jak dynamika uszkodzeń, różnorodność rozkładów oraz niepewność epistemiczna, które czynią wyzwania dotyczące diagnostyki uszkodzeń znacznie trudniejszymi. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono metodę diagnozowania uszkodzeń systemów złożonych, w której intensywność uszkodzeń poszczególnych składników wyraża się za pomocą liczb przedziałowych. W szczególności, podejście to wykorzystuje dynamiczne drzewo błędów (DFT) do modelowania dynamicznych zachowań związanych z uszkodzeniami oraz rozwiązuje problem niepewności epistemicznej przy użyciu teorii Dempstera-Shafera (DS) oraz liczb przedziałowych. W celu obliczenia parametrów niezawodności, zaproponowano rozwiązanie polegające na odwzorowaniu DFT w dynamiczną sieć dowodową (DEN). Dodatkowo, w sposób kompleksowy wykorzystano czynnik ważności diagnostycznej (DIF), miarę ważności Birnbauma (BIM) oraz wartości informacji heurystycznej (HIV), aby przy użyciu udoskonalonego algorytmu VIKOR uzyskać najlepszy system wyszukiwania błędów. Skuteczność omawianej metody zilustrowano na podstawie przykładu.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 580-589
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation Between Superheated Liquid Fragility And Onset Temperature Of Crystallization For Al-Based Amorphous Alloys
    Korelacja między krytycznymi parametrami cieczy i temperaturą początku krystalizacji dla amorficznych stopów na bazie Al
    Autorzy:
    Guo, J.
    Hu, X.
    Liu, J.
    Feng, T.
    Yoon, E. Y.
    Kim, H. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    superheated liquid fragility
    onset temperature of crystallization
    thermal stability
    krytyczny parametr cieczy
    temperatura początku krystalizacji
    stabilność termiczna
    Opis:
    Amorphous alloys or metallic glasses have attracted significant interest in the materials science and engineering communities due to their unique physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The viscous flow of amorphous alloys exhibiting high strain rate sensitivity and homogeneous deformation is considered to be an important characteristic in thermoplastic forming processes performed within the supercooled liquid region because it allows superplastic-like deformation behavior. Here, the correlation between the superheated liquid fragility, and the onset temperature of crystallization for Al-based alloys, is investigated. The activation energy for viscous flow of the liquid is also investigated. There is a negative correlation between the parameter of superheated liquid fragility and the onset temperature of crystallization in the same Al-based alloy system. The activation energy decreases as the onset temperature of crystallization increases. This indicates that the stability of a superheated liquid can affect the thermal stability of the amorphous alloy. It also means that a liquid with a large superheated liquid fragility, when rapidly solidified, forms an amorphous alloy with a low thermal stability.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1543-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
    Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Tsou, C H
    Suen, M C
    Tsou, C Y
    Chen, J C
    Yeh, J T
    Lin, S M
    Lai, Y C
    Hwang, J Z
    Huang, S H
    Hung, W S
    Hu, C C
    Lee, K R
    Lai, J Y
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton
    plasma
    antibacterial
    crosslinking
    crosslink length
    crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
    surface distribution
    odour absorption
    bawełna
    plazma
    właściwości antybakteryjne
    sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
    kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
    odporności na zagniecenia
    pochłanianie zapachów
    żywica termoutwardzalna
    Opis:
    This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
    Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-79 z 79

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