Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Early modern" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 340
Tytuł:
Teaching for Wisdom in Early Modern Education
Autorzy:
Płóciennik, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
early education
child in pre-school age
teaching for wisdom
values
practical intelligence
Opis:
Teaching for wisdom (especially at the early educational stages) requires personal competence by the teacher, interesting teaching aids and modern, motivational techniques that stimulate and develop the child’s potential abilities and competences related to general and practical intelligence and creativity. In early education, of particular importance is the type of children’s/students’ activity that leads to the direct experiencing of the surrounding cultural, natural, technical and social reality. Such activity is undertaken by individuals through internal emotional involvement, which leads to the experience of values in an in-depth way, supporting development and gaining all kinds of practical experience, which in turn fosters maturity towards wisdom. The environment where Teaching for wisdom should be deliberately organized is school (preschool). Factual knowledge and the methodological competences of teachers can support the organization of educational situations that allow children/students to experience values and wisdom, develop their potential cognitive abilities, gain experience in the interpretation and evaluation of wise/unwise behaviour, and develop the habits of wise behaviour. These situations should be a source of getting students ready to use wisdom in life and to shape their value systems. The proposal of a detailed competence scope for the notion of wisdom is presented in the this article.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2013, 4; 27-48
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animal Transformation in Early Modern English Witchcraft Pamphlets
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
animal metamorphosis,
witch-hunts,
early modern European culture, British literature
Opis:
Animal metamorphosis was a traditional component of witchcraft beliefs during the European early modern witch-hunts, during which it was taken for granted that witches could and did turn into animals regularly in order to easier do evil. It must be noted, however, that the witch-turned-animal motif was much less common in England, where witches did possess the shape-shifting abilities but relatively rarely used them. A likely reason for the difference, explored in the present paper, was the specifically English belief that most witches were accompanied and served by familiar spirits, petty demons that customarily assumed the shape of animals. It seems that the ubiquity of such demonic shape-shifters effectively satisfied the demand for magical transformations in the English witchcraft lore.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/1; 21-34
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noun Phrase Modification in Early Modern English Recipes
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
noun phrases
Modern English
morphology
modifications
head nouns
adjectives
grammar
Opis:
The study of complex noun phrases and their evolution in early English writings has attracted attention of many scholars (e.g. Norri 1989; Raumolin-Brunberg 1991; Moskowich 2009; 2010; Biber et al. 2011; Tyrkkö 2014). These studies have revealed that the trends in the use of pre- and postmodification in noun phrases have been subject to various changes over the centuries.The present paper offers an examination of the preferred patterns of noun phrase modification in Early Modern English medical recipes. The study will investigate whether there was a link between the level of the text (learned and non-learned) and the choice of noun modifiers.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2017, 26/2; 37-49
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Modern Gdańsk in Maria Bogucka’s Research
Autorzy:
Kizik, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28701007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Maria Bogucka
history of Gdańsk
history of trade and crafts in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
German-Polish historical disputes
Opis:
Research on the socio-economic history of early modern Gdańsk marked the various stages of Maria Bogucka’s research career, from her doctorate in 1955 to full professorship in 1981. She came from the research grouping of Marian Małowist, and her works, along with the contributions of other students from this circle, are among the most outstanding achievements of Polish historiography of the twentieth century. This article is devoted to discussing the most important Gdańsk-related works of Bogucka against the background of German-Polish controversies, which touched upon an assessment of the city’s role in the history of Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 127; 73-95
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Author-Reader Relationship in Early Modern English Recipes
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Early Modern English
medical recipe
interpersonal strategies
angielskie receptury medyczne
komunikacja interpersonalna
Opis:
Early Modern English medical compilations, printed and published in large quantities, were available to a wide audience – learned physicians and laypeople. According to Wear (2000: 103), these texts constituted “a shared material culture between lay people and medical practitioners”. Therefore, medical compilers had to employ various strategies to adapt their texts to the intended audience. The aim of this paper is to examine the use of interpersonal strategies in Early Modern English medical recipes. The study will explain whether the differences in the intended audience, learned and lay, are reflected in the texts under examination, i.e., “who speaks [writes] what language to whom and when” (Fishman 1979: 15).
Celem proponowanego artykułu jest opisanie strategii komunikacyjnych stosowanych przez autorów angielskich tekstów medycznych powstałych w szesnastym i siedemnastym wieku. Badanie oparte jest na korpusie tekstów medycznych powstałych w języku angielskim w okresie od 1500 do 1700 roku (Early Modern English Medical Texts, EMEMT)
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 74-87
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superhumans, Transhumans, and Posthumans in Early Modern Utopian Fiction
Autorzy:
Blaim, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wczesnonowożytna literatura utopijna; humanizm; transhumanizm; posthumanizm
early modern utopian fictions; humanism; transhumanism; posthumanism
Opis:
Nadczłowiek, transczłowiek i postczłowiek we wczesnonowożytnej literaturze utopijnej Artykuł przedstawia funkcjonowanie motywów trashumanizmu i posthumanizmu we wczesnonowożytnej literaturze utopijnej, w której istotną rolę odgrywa problematyka naturalnego poszerzania możliwości ludzkiego ciała i umysłu nie tylko poprzez stworzenie idealnych warunków społeczno-politycznych, ale również dzięki odpowiedniej diecie oraz zdrowemu i wysoce moralnemu stylowi życia. Nowe technologie i wynalazki mogą przyczyniać się do poprawy warunków życia, ale nie prowadzą do radykalnej rewizji tradycyjnej wizji człowieka. Przedstawiane w niektórych utopiach społeczności transludzkie i postludzkie nie stanowią wzorców przyszłego rozwoju ludzkości, pełniąc wyłącznie rolę satyryczną, bądź funkcjonując jako elementy sensacyjne zwiększające atrakcyjność utworów, w których występują.
The paper analyses the functioning of transhumanist and posthumanist motifs in Renaissance and Enlightenment utopias which invariably foreground the natural enhancement of human mental and physical capabilities not only by ideal social and political conditions, but also education, improved diet, healthy and moral lifestyle. New technologies and inventions may contribute to the comforts of life, but ultimately do not alter the traditional model of humanity. Occasionally introduced transhuman and posthuman creatures do not constitute models of the future development of humanity, functioning only as satirical elements, or as devices increasing the sensational appeal of the works in which they appear.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2018, 66, 11 Special Issue; 17-27
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of the Early Modern English Culinary Recipe
Autorzy:
Bator, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culinary recipe
structure
heading
procedure
przepis kulinarny
struktura
nagłówek
procedura
Opis:
The structure of the recipe has been already discussed by such scholars as Stannard (1982), Görlach (1992), Hunt (1994), Carroll (1999), Taavitsainen (2001), and Grund (2003). These studies dealt with a variety of recipes: medical, culinary, alchemical, etc., mostly from the Middle English period; and divided the recipes into a set of components regularly present in the analysed text type. In the present paper, we will concentrate on the structure of the culinary recipe in the later period, i.e., from the end of the fifteenth to the end of the seventeenth centuries. It is argued, after Görlach (2004) that it is in the Early Modern English period when the form of the culinary instruction should become standardised. The corpus for the present study consists of culinary recipes taken from seven Early Modern English collections, and comes to over seven hundred texts. Additionally, a number of examples from the Middle English period will be shown in order to provide a certain background for the development of the analysed text type.
Analiza strukturalna przepisu przedstawiona została już w takich publikacjach jak: Stannard (1982), Görlach (1992), Hunt (1994), Carroll (1999), Taavitsainen (2001), czy Grund (2003). Badania te jednak koncentrowały się na poszczególnych typach przepisu (medycznym, kulinarnym, czy alchemicznym) z okresu średnioangielskiego, omawiając regularnie występujące w nich komponenty. Przedstawiony artykuł skupia się na strukturze przepisu kulinarnego z późniejszego okresu w historii języka angielskiego, tj od piętnastego do końca siedemnastego wieku. To właśnie w tym okresie struktura omawianego przepisu ustandardyzowała się (Görlach 2004). Materiał źródłowy wykorzystany w badaniu składa się z ponad siedmiuset receptur znalezionych w siedmiu rożnych kolekcjach kulinarnych. Dodatkowo, przedstawione zostaną przykłady z okresu średnioangielskiego celem zilustrowania zmian jakie zaszły w badanych tekstach.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 161-175
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring internal spelling variation of an Early Modern English text
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spelling variation
early print
cosine distance
compositor
Opis:
The history of English spelling is an eventful one, from Old English with an almost one‑to‑one sound‑to‑spelling relationship, to Modern English, notorious for its sound‑to‑spelling unpredictability. In between lies a vast period characterised by immense spelling variability, reflecting the cumulative effect of dialectal variation and lack of uniformity, additionally compounded by the mode of text transmission in the manuscript culture, whose characteristics were adopted in a wholesale fashion into the culture of early print. In effect, early printed books present a rich kaleidoscope of spelling variants, which – not infrequently – co‑occur on the same page or even in the same line of a printed text. This paper addresses the issue of this variability with a view to measuring in mathematical terms the degree of internal spelling variation within a text and showing that much of the spelling variation is associated with compositors as agents in the printing process. The analysis of internal spelling variation is based on George Joye’s 1534 English translation of the Psalms printed in Antwerp and aims at identifying parts of the text which are similar or different in terms of spellings by applying cosine similarity measurements performed on individual quires of the publication.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 107-123
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespeare as an Intellectual Challenge in Early Modern Romanian Culture
Autorzy:
Gavriliu, Eugenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2005, 2
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irenicism and Ecumenism in the Early Modern World: A Reevaluation
Autorzy:
Louthan, Howard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
irenizm
ekumenizm
tolerancja
humanizm
mistycyzm
erazmianizm
pietyzm
irenicism
ecumenism
toleration
humanism
mysticism
Erasmianism
pietism
Opis:
Artykuł proponuje nową próbę oceny nowożytnego irenizmu. Irenizm i ekumenizm, dawniej stanowiące istotne obszary zainteresowań badaczy dziejów reformacji, zostały z czasem zepchnięte na margines. Wykazuję, że zmiana ta jest częścią szerszego zjawiska w obrębie badań nad historią religii, oddalających się coraz bardziej od ujęć metodologicznych osadzonych w antropologii. W odpowiedzi artykuł niniejszy oferuje przegląd wiadomości o irenizmie epoki nowożytnej i stawia nowe pytania, a wszystko to dla lepszego zrozumienia dynamiki tych znaczących przemian. The article offers a reassessment of early modern irenicism. Irenicism and ecumenism, which were once significant areas of study for Reformation specialists, have drifted to the scholarly margins. I argue that this shift is part of a broader phenomenon connected to the study of religion that draws increasingly more from anthropologically based methodologies. In response, the article provides an overview of irenicism in the early modern world and proposes a new set of questions to help us better understand this important dynamic today.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2017, 61
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Renaissance/Early Modern Topoi in the Twenty First Century
Autorzy:
Kujawińska Courtney, Krystyna
Zinkiewicz, Grzegorz
Wiszniowska-Majchrzyk, Marta
Brzozowska, Natalia
Obirek, Stanisław
Hulsenboom, Paul
Wicher, Andrzej
Misztal, Mariusz
Kozak, Katarzyna
Weseliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/47221089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Some Renaissance/Early Modern Topoi in the Twenty First Century is a unique publication on the sixteenth-seventeenth European culture, politics and societal studies. Although the book is primarily addressed to scholars and academics who study the Renaissance/Early Modern episteme, it can also attract the attention of many other circles of readers interested in an interdisciplinary discourse devoted to e.g. governance, theology, religion, politics, diplomacy and literature. Since the essays focus on facts, processes, texts and state formations, which do not generally belong to the general discourse, they pose a challenge to the conventional perception of the period under discussion.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
The Structure of Early Modern English Recipe Headings: Culinary Vs. Medical
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Bator, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recipe
culinary
medical
structure
heading
Early Modern English
przepis
kulinarny
medyczny
nagłówek
struktura
wczesno-nowoangielski
Opis:
The present paper is a contribution to the analysis of the structure of recipes. Special attention will be given to the headings of the culinary and medical instructions written in the Early Modern English period. The authors will concentrate not only on the syntactic structures which build up the recipe headings but also on the semantic content they carry. The research will be based on over 2,500 recipes from the 16th and 17th-century collections.
Celem proponowanego artykułu jest porównanie schematu kompozycyjnego przepisów kulinarnych i medycznych. Szczególna uwaga zostanie zwrócona na strukturę nagłówków przepisów. Oprócz struktur gramatycznych omówione zostaną także treści semantyczne zawarte w tytułach przepisów. Badanie oparte jest na korpusie ponad 2500 tekstów kulinarnych i medycznych powstałych w języku angielskim w okresie od szesnastego do końca siedemnastego wieku.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2018, 1; 102-119
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Healing Touch: Clothed Images of the Virgin in Early Modern Portugal
Autorzy:
Pereira, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Marian devotion
miraculous images
clothed sculptures
holy matter
ex-votos
Opis:
Over the last decades there was a growing interest in religious materiality, miraculous images, votive practices, and how the faithful engaged with devotional art, as well as a renewed impetus to discuss the long-recognized association between sculpture and touch, after the predominance of the visuality approach. Additionally, the neglected phenomenon of clothing statues has also been increasingly explored. Based on the reading of Santuario Mariano (1707–1723), written by Friar Agostinho de Santa Maria (1642–1728), this paper will closely examine those topics. Besides producing a monumental catalogue of Marian shrines and pilgrimage sites, this source offers a unique insight into the religious experience and the reciprocal relationship between image and devotee in Early Modern Portugal, and is a particularly rich source when describing the believers’ pursuit of physical contact with sculptures. This yearning for proximity is partly explained by the belief in the healing power of Marian sculptures, which in turn seemed to be conveniently transferred to a myriad of objects. When contact with the images themselves was not possible, devotees sought out their clothes, crowns, rosary beads, metric relics, and so forth. Items of clothing such as mantles and veils were particularly used and so it seems obvious they were not mere adornments or donations, but also mediums and extensions of the sculptures’ presence and power. By focusing on the thaumaturgic role of the statues’ clothes and jewels, I will argue how the practice of dressing sculptures was due to much more than stylistic desires or processional needs and draw attention to the many ways believers engaged with religious art in Early Modern Portugal.
Źródło:
Ikonotheka; 2019, 29; 51-78
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:
Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katarzyna Kosior, BECOMING A QUEEN IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: EAST AND WEST
Autorzy:
Nissen, Lidewij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2019, 3
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish Anti-Christian Polemical Treatises in Early Modern Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Lasker, Daniel J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Jewish anti-Christian polemical treatises comprise a well-known genre in medieval Jewish literature. It is generally thought that these books were written in response to Christian missionary pressure. Yet, when considering Central and Eastern Europe in the early modern period, one sees that this genre is almost nonexistent, despite continuing Christian attempts at converting Jews. An analysis of medieval Jewish anti-Christian writings shows that rather than being necessarily a response to Christian missionary pressure, many of them are part of the larger Jewish theological enterprise. Hence, such works are prevalent in areas where Jews engaged in theology – the Islamic world, Iberia, Provence, and Italy – and almost nonexistent in northern Europe (Ashkenaz), where there was little interest in theology. This pattern continued into the early modern period, at which time Ashkenazic Jews still produced almost no anti-Christian polemical works. The most important early modern, Central and Eastern European anti-Christian book, the very popular Faith Strengthened, was written by a Lithuanian Karaite Isaac of Troki (died 1594), reinforcing our knowledge that Central and Eastern European Karaite Jews did not share the Ashkenazi intellectual ethos of their Rabbanite neighbors.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny; 2018, 26, 1
2544-6460
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitomes of Dacia: Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania in Early Modern English Travelogues
Autorzy:
Matei-Chesnoiu, Monica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39760090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
early modern English geography
'The Merchant of Venice'
'Othello'
'Pericles'
Shakespeare
travelogues
Opis:
This essay examines the kaleidoscopic and abridged perspectives on three early modern principalities (Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania), whose lands are now part of modern-day Romania. I examine travelogues and geography texts describing these Eastern European territories written by Marco Polo (1579), Abraham Ortelius (1601; 1608), Nicolas de Nicolay (1585), Johannes Boemus (1611), Pierre d’Avity (1615), Francisco Guicciardini (1595), George Abbot (1599), Uberto Foglietta (1600), William Biddulph (1609), Richard Hakluyt (1599-1600), Fynes Moryson (1617), and Sir Henry Blount (1636), published in England in the period 1579-1636. The essay also offers brief incursions into the representations of these geographic spaces in a number of Shakespearean plays, such as The Merchant of Venice and Othello, as well as in Pericles, Prince of Tyre by Shakespeare and Wilkins. I argue that these Eastern European locations configure an erratic spatiality that conflates ancient place names with early modern ones, as they reconstruct a space-time continuum that is neither real nor totally imaginary. These territories represent real-and-fictional locations, shaping an ever-changing world of spatial networks reconstructed out of fragments of cultural geographic and ethnographic data. The travel and geographic narratives are marked by a particular kind of literariness, suggesting dissension, confusion, and political uncertainty to the early modern English imagination.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2022, 25, 40; 151-163
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle and Early Modern English Medical Recipes: Some Notes on Specialised Terminology
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
recipes
middle English
terminology
linguistics
Opis:
One of the text-type features of a recipe is a certain degree of technical lexicon (cf. Görlach 2004). The aim of the present study is to compare the use and distribution of selected group of terms, here references to medical preparations, in Middle and Early Modern English recipe collections. Particular attention will be given to the factors responsible for the choice of terms. Also, we will concentrate on the rivalry between native and foreign lexical units.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/2; 89-101
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fortune and Misfortune of Italian Chivalric Literature in the Early Modern Poland
Autorzy:
Pietrzak-Thebault, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
translation
chivalric epic
editions
octave verses
reception
Opis:
Two masterpieces of the chivalric epic literature, Orlando Furioso of Lodovico Ariosto and Gerusalemme Liberata of Torquato Tasso have had their Polish versions of rare beauty and value thanks to the translator of ge- nius, Piotr Kochanowski. The fate of their reception is, however, very diffe- rent. The reasons of the absence of Orlando Furioso remain still inexplica- ble, while the number and diversity of the editions of its original version in Polish libraries could prove the contrary. Anyway, only detailed provenance research would establish the real origin of these books. The evolution of the reception of the Gerusalemme Liberata during the whole 17th c. is an interesting example of a fusion of both foreign and domestic motifs, and of an attractiveness of the Renaissance patterns in the new times.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2014, 1; 430-448
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualizing Inter-religious Relations in the Ottoman Empire: The Early Modern Centuries
Autorzy:
Gara, Eleni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Muslims
Christians
Jews
Ottoman Empire
interreligious relations
millet system
plural society
confessionalization
tolerance
discrimination
coexistence
religious strife
Opis:
This article presents the points of view from which interreligious relations in the Ottoman world have been approached in academic historiography, the frames of interpretation and concepts that have been used, and the critical reassessments and revisions that are currently underway. Conceptions about the position of the non-Muslims and the nature and forms of interreligious relations in the Ottoman Empire have changed perceptively over the last half century. The mosaic world of subjugated nations and self-governed religious communities (millets) that lived parallel and distinct lives gave its place, in the last two decades of the twentieth century, to the plural society of extensive interreligious interaction at individual or communal level. In tandem came the shift from an emphasis on the oppression of the non-Muslims to that on toleration. We are now in a new phase of revision which focuses on the forms, extent and limits of toleration and intercommunal interaction, and pays close attention to change over time.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Echoes of the 1580 Jesuit Mission to England in Early Modern Poland
Autorzy:
Hanusiewicz-Lavallee, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Jesuit mission in England; St Edmund Campion; Robert Persons; James Bosgrave; Polish Jesuits; old-Polish translations; Rationes decem; De persecutione Anglicana; hagiography; The Lives of Saints; controversial theology; Piotr Skarga; Kasper Wilkowski
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 61 (2013), issue 2. The article presents Polish reactions to the famous Jesuit mission in England of 1580, and thus also the beginnings of the formation of the worship of St Edmund Campion in Poland. They are connected with the publication in Kraków (1583) of a translation of Robert Persons’ account entitled De persecutione Anglicana, but also with the position that the history of Campion’s mission took in the work of Piotr Skarga SJ. The Polish writer, showing a lively interest in what was going on with English Catholics and inspiring political interventions in support of Jesuits imprisoned in England (including his subordinate, the Vilnius professor James Bosgrave), in subsequent editions of his very popular hagiographic collection Żywoty świętych [The Lives of Saints] presented Przydatek […] o świętych męczennikach [A Supplement […] on Saint Martyrs] which was modified several times, and in it a paragraph titled O męczennikach w Anglijej [On Martyrs in England]. Its most basic part consisted of—starting with the 1585 edition—the story of St Edmund Campion, St Ralph Sherwin and Alexander Briant’s mission and martyrdom, which was a free adaptation of the narration contained in Concertatio Ecclesiae Catholicae in Anglia by John Fenn and John Gibson (1583). Skarga’s interest in the figure of Campion was also reflected in the Polish translation of Rationes decem (1583) that he made at the request of King Stephen Báthory. It may be said that Rationes decem (also published in Latin in 1605) became one of the fundamental apologetic texts in Poland of the early-modern age, and St Edmund Campion, in a sense, became the patron of controversial theology, which would find its confirmation in the 18th century adaptation of Nicholas Sanders and Edward Rishton’s work De origine ac progressu schismatis Anglicani (1748) written by Jan Poszakowski.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 43-65
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Of Manuscript Culture in Early Modern Dubrovnik
O rukopisnoj kulturi u ranonovovjekovnom Dubrovniku
Autorzy:
Plejić Poje, Lahorka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
manuscript culture
manuscript publication
scribes
early modern Dubrovnik
Opis:
In the article’s introduction, the author points to the history of the book as one of the younger sub-disciplines and to its relevance for literary history. This fact is particularly important for old Dubrovnik where the first printing house was opened only in 1783. In the middle part of the article, certain aspects of manuscript culture in early modern Dubrovnik are studied. The author explains why until the 19th century a large part of the Ragusan literature was circulated in manuscripts and what the advantages of the manuscript compared to the printed book are. The author reminds that manuscripts carried out the function of printed books and indicates that printed books were frequently copied by hand.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 14
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Early Modern Literature (and Insects). A Comment to the Polemics
Autorzy:
Hanusiewicz-Lavallee, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
old Polish literature, philology, deconstruction
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne,” vol. 59 (2011), issue 1. The article is the editor-in-chief’s comment to the discussion between Agnieszka Czechowicz and Paweł Bohuszewicz as presented in the current issue of the journal. The author defends philological methods in studying early modern literary texts and expresses her scepticism concerning any methods questioning and negating the fundamental epistemological difference between what is being studied and a researcher himself.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2018, 66, 1 Selected Papers in English; 127-131
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hausväterliteratur in the Education and Spirituality of a Nobleman in the Early Modern Era
Autorzy:
Rychnová, Lucie
Akimjaková, Beáta
Judák, Viliam
Hlad, Ľubomír
Ďatelinka, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Hausväterliteratur
Early Modern Era
spirituality
morality
Early Modern Literature
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this study is to discuss how important the so-called Hausväterliteratur genre was in the education and spirituality of (not only) aristocrats in the Early Modern Era. Concept. This article will introduce the Hausväterliteratur as a literary genre that strongly influenced the spirituality and morality of its readers –householders, administrators of property, and their wives. Methods. The method applied was text analysis. The social history method based on research of the primary sources was also employed. Results. The study confirms that the treatises of the so-called Hausväterliteratur genre, kept in high numbers in European libraries in the Early Modern Age, carry a certain type of spirituality which calls for “true Christian life” following what was often a Protestant pattern (exhortation for frequent reading of the Bible). Conclusion. Most of these books outline an ideal of the Christian life, characterised by the establishment of an order within the “household”, or “house”, i.e., the family in the broader sense, including both the manor owner and those closest to him as well as all his subjects and servants.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 503-514
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colophons in Cyrillic Codices as a Unique Socio-Cultural Phenomenon of Early Modern Times
Autorzy:
Voloshechenko, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34112121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
colophons
Cyrillic manuscripts
codicology
early modern times
kolofony
rękopisy cyrylickie
kodykologia
czasy wczesnonowożytne
Opis:
In this research, colophons are studied as an essential component of Cyrillic codices, which were created on the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of Poland (later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). To write the study, the author analysed more than seventy colophons preserved in manuscripts from the collections of libraries in Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine. The earliest colophon is contained in the “Lviv Gospel completed (full) aprakos” 1477, and the latest – the “Kotsuriv Gospel” 1600. The study of the text’s structure showed that these colophons belonged to six types with two subtypes, the classifying feature of which was the initial formula. A detailed analysis of the content of each colophon showed that the main components were the recording of the book’s title, the name of its copyist, its origin, time and place of publication, and mention of the customer or buyer. The analysis of the colophons illustrated the phenomenon of authorial statements of scribes, which consisted of explaining the motives of their work, an idea of their mission, instructions to readers, or a request to correct errors in the text. In the colophons 1594 and 1595 by Stepan Popovych, who was from Trushevychi village, the inadmissibility of stealing codices with an appeal to the Holy Scriptures, in particular the passage Hbr 10,31 with its author’s interpretation, was emphasised quite extensively.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2024, 18, 1; 13-74
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dominions at the Slovakia-Moravian Border – Stability and Transition in the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
Lopatková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Europa Środkowa
Słowacja zachodnia
królestwo Węgier
margrabstwo morawskie
granica
Opis:
The territory position of present Slovakia in Central Europe predestined its rich history and rolein the various historical periods, as well as at present. This area has always represented some interface between power interests, we can say a buffer zone, in which important historical eventstook place. The territory of western Slovakia had a particular strategic importance it had legal, as that part of Hungary which bordered with the Moravian area. The pre-eminent importance ofthe territory of Western Slovakia, especially of Záhorie region, indicate not only the numerous matches to take control of its territory, but also an effort of monarchs and nobility to conquerits fortifications in the form of a system of frontier medieval castles within the Kingdom of Hungary. In the presented study, we focus our attention on the western border of the Hungarian Kingdom, namely Záhorský district which represented an administrative organizational borderin the early modern era. In that period this district was also the state border with the Kingdomof Hungary and the Archduchy of Austria and Moravian Margraviate.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2017, 4; 55-67
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilność chłopska we wczesnonowożytnej Rzeczypospolitej
Peasant mobility in the early modern Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Hajdrych, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 513-515
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tobacco’s Appeal to the Senses and the Early Modern Smoker’s Still Life
Autorzy:
Saviello, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
(history of) tobacco
(history of) tobacco smoking
smoker’s still life (toebakje)
smell
taste
sensory interaction
allegories of the senses
Opis:
Smell and taste – of the five senses these are the two most strongly stimulated by smoking tobacco. The article presents an in-depth analysis of the reflection of both these forms of sensory perception in textual and visual sources concerning the early consumption of the herb. In a first step, tobacco’s changing reception, first as medicine and then as stimulant, is traced through the years of its increasing distribution in Europe, starting in the middle of the 16th century. As this overview reveals, at that time the still little known substance gave rise to new forms of sense perception. Following recent studies on smell and gustation, which have stressed the need to take into account the interactions between these senses, the article probes the manifold stimulation of the senses by tobacco with reference to allegorical representations and genre scenes addressing the five senses. The smoking of tobacco was thematized in both of these art forms as a means of visualizing either smell or taste. Yet, these depictions show no indication of any deliberate engagement with the exchange of sense data between mouth and nose. The question posed at the end of this paper is whether this holds true also for early smoker’s still lifes. In the so-called toebakjes or rookertjes, a subgenre of stilllife painting that, like tobacco, was still a novelty at the beginning of the 17th century, various smoking paraphernalia – such as rolled or cut tobacco, pipes and tins – are arrayed with various kinds of foods and drinks. Finally, the article addresses a selection of such smoker’s still lifes, using the toebakje by Pieter Claesz., probably the first of its kind, as a starting point and the work by Georg Flegel as a comparative example. Through their selection of objects, both offer a complex image of how tobacco engages different senses.
Źródło:
Ikonotheka; 2019, 29; 123-150
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:
Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents, red. Maryanne Cline Horowitz i Louise Arizzoli
Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents, ed. Mar-yanne Cline Horowitz i Louise Arizzoli
Autorzy:
Moisan-Jablonski, Christine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2022, 70, 4; 185-191
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romantic nationalist paradigm overcome: the study of the early modern Czech language and Bohemian literature
Autorzy:
Timofejev, Dmitrij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Early Modern Czech language
Early Modern Czech literature
Early Modern manuscripts
Czech national revival
The Society of Jesus
Maria Theresa
Joseph II
Opis:
The paper presents the latest trends in studying the eighteenth-century written culture of the Czech lands and covers research on the history of the Czech language and Bohemian literature, its modern challenges, and prospects. The history of written culture in the eighteenth-century Czech lands is divided into two main periods. The first period dated to the beginning of the century and lasted until the early 1770s; during this time, the leading cultural institutions, especially schools and publishing houses, were owned or sponsored by Catholic orders, most notably the Jesuits. The second period commences in the mid-1770s, when, after the reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II, the Habsburg state established its cultural hegemony. Many nineteenth- and twentieth-century philologists stigmatised the earlier period as an era of „downfall” unworthy of interest but praised the last quarter of the eighteenth century as the formative years of the Czech National Revival. However, the latest research in this area proves this point of view to be distorted and, in some ways, mistaken. The paper gives a brief overview of the older approach to studying the eighteenth-century Bohemian written culture and points out its disadvantages. The central part of the paper introduces concepts developed by contemporary scholars that might also be applied to linguistic and literary studies in other Central European countries.
Źródło:
Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 70-98
0137-6942
Pojawia się w:
Wiek Oświecenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Witchcraft, Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe
Czarownice, medycyna i społeczeństwo we wczesnośredniowiecznej Europie
Autorzy:
Lippi, Donatella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Historii Filozofii i Medycyny
Tematy:
History of witchcraft
history of witch-hunts
witchcraft’s investigations
historia czarownic
historia polowań na czarownice
śledztwa przeciwko czarownicom
Opis:
Witch-hunts supported by the Roman Catholic Inquisition began in the Late Middle Ages. In 1487, the notorious Malleus Maleficarum was published, inaugurating the period o f witch-hunts in Early Modern Europe which would last for the following two centuries. The witch trials in Early Modern Europe became a major issue in the 17th century: persuasion and some torture was used to make people confess to a covenant with the Devil. Different methods were used in the examinations: archive records provide a rich amount o f them. In this article, the Authors provide a short introduction about witchcraft, focusing on the situation in Northern Italy during the period o f 16th- 17 th century, using original sources and archive records1.
Polowania na czarownice wspierane przez Inkwizycję Kościoła Katolickiego rozpoczęły się w późnym średniowieczu. W 1487 roku został opublikowany słynny traktat pt. Młot na czarownice (Malleus Maleficarum) rozpoczynający okres polowań na czarownice w nowożytnej Europie, który trwał przez kolejne dwieście lat. W XVII wieku procesy czarownic nabrały wyjątkowego znaczenia, kiedy to wykorzystywano różne formy perswazji oraz tortur do wymuszania zeznań potwierdzających związki czarownic z diabłem. W śledztwach stosowano różne metody, czego dowodzą zachowane archiwalne raporty. W artykule autorzy skupiają się na sytuacji w północnych Włoszech w XVI i XVII wieku, wykorzystując oryginalne źródła i materiały archiwalne.
Źródło:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny; 2012, 75/1; 68-73
0860-1844
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oprawa artystyczna Świąt i uroczystości Arcybractwa Różańcowego w Kościele Dominikanów w Krakowie
Artistic setting of festivals and celebrations in the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary of the Dominican Church in Cracow
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Krzysztof J.
Walczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Early Modern religious confraternities
Early Modern iconography
Dominican Order in Poland
The Holy Rosary iconography
Early Modern religious celebrations
Early Modern Polish culture
Opis:
In the early modern period, there were around 40 religious confraternities in the agglomeration of Cracow, one of the oldest and most important being the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary at the Dominican Church of the Holy Trinity. It is not known when it was founded, but it was probably already operating in the late Middle Ages. In 1600, this confraternity, existing “ab immemorabilis tempore”, was reformed by Fr. Abraham Bzowski, who on this occasion prepared and published an extensive dissertation, having the character of its “statutes”. From 4 February 1601 the seat of the renewed confraternity was in the Chapel of the Three Kings, at the far end of the northern nave of the church. It contained the Brotherhood’s altar which was transferred, probably after 1688, to the church of St. Giles and placed on the altar’s stone in the apse of the presbytery. The altar contained the holy picture of the Virgin Mary of the Salus Populi Romani type, connected by tradition established in the first half of the 17th century with Pope Clement VIII, who was to grant it indulgences. Bernard Maciejowski, then Bishop of Łuck, later Bishop of Cracow and finally Primate, is considered as the donor of the painting. Every first Sunday in October, the Cracow copy of the Roman image was carried out by the brothers out of the chapel and in a solemn procession around the Main Square. This custom was linked to the victory of the Christian fleet over the Turkish one near Lepanto in 1571, after which Pope Pius V established its liturgical memory (7 October). In Poland, this tradition gained a new dimension after to the successful defence of the Chocim fortress against the Turks in 1621. The devotion to the Rosary was cultivated not only in the Brotherhood’s chapel, but also in the Conventual Church, where the altar of the Holy Rosary stood to the left of the choir entrance. Symmetrically to it, on the right side of the rainbow arcade stood the altar of the Confraternity of the Holy Name of Jesus, founded in 1585 by Fr. Bartłomiej of Przemyśl. Its aim was to eradicate the sinful custom of swearing oaths, and because of the connections with the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary it was called the Archconfraternity of the Rosary of the Most Holy Name of Jesus. The spreading of the rosary prayer by the Order went beyond the Conventual Church. A special role in this work was played by the Gothic Church of St. Giles, which the Dominicans took under their protection in 1588. An important caesura in the history of the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary was the move to a new spacious oratory, which was erected on the site of the medieval Chapel of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the far end of the southern nave of the church. One of the reasons for undertaking this new work is considered to be the desire to commemorate the victory of John III Sobieski over the Turks at Vienna on 12 September 1683. The opulent decor and interesting ideological programme have only partially survived, but they can be reconstructed on the basis of preserved written sources, as can be the character of the Brotherhood’s celebrations. Particularly interesting monuments include those connected with the so-called Century of the Rosary, established with the consent of Pope Innocent XII (1694). It was a congregation of 100 brothers and 100 sisters, whose task was to pray continuously for the souls suffering in Purgatory. Among other things, a book of this association has been preserved, which contains illuminations showing the salutary effects of the prayer of the Rosary.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 59-84
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infanticide and the Conflicts in Early Modern South Bohemia (1690–1710). Five Women from Jindřichův Hradec
Autorzy:
Stůj, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
infanticide
conflict
murder
children
early modern
proceeding
broadsheet
broadside ballad
crime
women
dzieciobójstwo
konflikt
morderstwo
dzieci
postępowanie sądowe
kobiety
Opis:
Early Modern Child-Murder Investigations Were Characterized by Many Conflicts and Struggles on Different Levels of the Social Organization. Sources like broadside ballads or pamphlets highlighted the infanticide as a matter of considerable public concern. There the conflict between idea of early modern motherhood and family life and the everyday life of single-mothers dealing with unwanted children was apparent. These moralizing pamphlets were describing virtues of motherhood like self-sacrifice, solicitude, economic and social responsibility and on the other hand authors criticized murdering mothers. Finally, conflicts, antipathy and personal confrontations between members of the family and sexual partners can be traced in these sources. Events prior the crime can be characterized by disagreements between sexual partners, violence and verbal abuse. This contextual analysis of conflicts in five infanticide proceedings from south Bohemia (1690–1710) is the centre of the paper.
Nowożytne śledztwa w sprawie morderstw dzieci charakteryzowały się wieloma konfliktami i walkami na różnych poziomach organizacji społecznej. Źródła, takie jak ballady czy pamflety, publikowane w gazetach dużego formatu, ukazują dzieciobójstwo jako kwestię, którą żywo interesowała się opinia publiczna. Widać było w tym konflikt między nowożytnym ideałem matki i życiem rodzinnym a samotnymi matkami z niechcianymi dziećmi. Moralizatorskie pamflety przywoływały takie cnoty macierzyństwa, jak samopoświęcenie, troska o innych czy ekonomiczna i społeczna odpowiedzialność, jednocześnie krytykując matki dzieciobójczynie. Co więcej, w tych źródłach można doszukać się konfliktów, antypatii i personalnych konfrontacji między członkami rodziny a kochankami. Wydarzenia poprzedzające zbrodnię dzieciobójstwa to przede wszystkim niesnaski między partnerami seksualnymi, przemoc i słowne zniewagi. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza kontekstualna pięciu spraw sądowych dotyczących dzieciobójstwa, które to postępowania miały miejsce w południowej Bohemii w latach 1690–1710.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2018, 24, 1
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architectural images by Andrzej Bemer in early modern Lviv
Architektoniczne obrazy Andrzeja Bemera w nowożytnym Lwowie
Autorzy:
Salata, Oksana Oleksiivna
Stelmach, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
architectural heritage
Andrzej Bemer
early modern Lviv
Late Renaissance
Baroque
Northern Mannerism
dziedzictwo architektoniczne
nowożytny Lwów
późny renesans
barok
manieryzm północny
Opis:
The study of cultural and historical heritage is extremely important in today’s world. Many architectural monuments built by Polish, German and Italian builders and architects have been preserved in Ukraine. Many of them were built in the early modern period, marked by the active development of cities, including the growth of secular construction and ecclesiastical architecture. A special style and architectural forms were used by the little-known architect and sculptor Andrzej Bemer. He created unique complexes of secular and ecclesiastical architecture, which, in fact, became the hallmarks of Lviv. It is shown how the sculptural ensembles of the master were filled with new content, changing their own structural composition and forming a new architecture of the city. Early modern times were a period when Polish and Ukrainian architects and sculptors were seeking new forms. A number of architectural masterpieces presented by Ukrainian, Polish and German architects and builders are presented. Joint masterpieces of art are unique and should therefore be preserved for future generations.
Badanie kulturowego i historycznego dziedzictwa jest bardzo ważne w obecnym świecie. Wiele zabytków architektonicznych zrealizowanych przez polskich, niemieckich i włoskich budowniczych i architektów zachowało się w Ukrainie. Większość z nich powstała w okresie nowożytnym, kiedy aktywny rozwój miast przyczynił się do budowy świeckiej i kościelnej architektury. Szczególny architektoniczny styl i formy były wykorzystywane przez mało znanego twórcę Andrzeja Bemera. Tworzył on unikalne zespoły świeckich i kościelnych budowli, które stały się wizytówkami Lwowa. Ukazano, jak rzeźbiarskie zespoły tego mistrza wypełniono nową treścią, zmieniając ich kompozycję strukturalną i tworząc nową architekturę miasta. Wczesna epoka nowożytna była okresem, kiedy polscy i ukraińscy architekci i rzeźbiarze poszukiwali nowych form. Przedstawiono kilka architektonicznych arcydzieł autorstwa ukraińskich, polskich i niemieckich architektów i budowniczych. Wspólne arcydzieła sztuki są unikalne i powinny być zachowane dla przyszłych pokoleń.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2022, 70; 28--33
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geloofsvrijheid in Zevenburgen in de vroegmoderne tijd
Freedom of Religion in Transylvania in Early Modern Times
Autorzy:
Bozzay, Reka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Wolność religii w Siedmiogrodzie we współczesnych czasach nowożytnych Po zwycięstwie Turków pod Mohaczem rozpoczęła się długa bitwa o tron węgierski, która doprowadziła do podziału Węgier na trzy części. Jan II Zygmunt Zápolya, syn króla Węgier i Izabelli Jagiellonki, został pierwszym księciem Siedmiogrodu, a jednocześnie pozostał wasalem sułtana Sulejmana II. W księstwie znajdowały się wtedy trzy narody (Węgrzy, Seklerzy, Saksowie). Tworzyli oni grupy etniczne i mieli własne ustalone pozycje. W XVI wieku niektórzy z nich przeszli na wyznania protestanckie, inni pozostali katolikami. Kwestie religijne omawiane były podczas obrad pod przewodnictwem humanisty, księcia Jana II Zygmunta. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono przegląd różnych wniosków legislacyjnych, które zagwarantowały status quo między różnymi kościołami protestanckimi a katolikami.   Na de overwinning van de Ottomanen in Mohács begon een langdurige strijd om de Hongaarse troon die tot de verdeling van Hongarije in drie delen leidde. János Zsigmond, de zoon van de koning van Hongarije en Isabella Jagiello, werd de vorst van het vorstendom Transsylvanië, maar hij bleef tegelijkertijd vazal van sultan Süleyman II. Er waren drie naties in het vorstendom (Hongaren, Szeklers, Saksen). Ze vormden etnische groepen en hadden hun eigen standen. In de 16e eeuw bekeerden sommigen van hen zich tot protestantse denominaties, anderen van hen bleven katholiek. Religieuze vragen werden besproken op de landdag onder leiding van de humanistische prins János Zsigmond. In dit artikel geef ik een overzicht van de verschillende wetsvoorstellen die de status-quo hebben gewaarborgd tussen de verschillende protestantse kerken en de katholieken.
After the victory of the Ottomans in Mohács, a long war started for the Hungarian throne which led to the division of Hungary into three parts. János Zsigmond, the son of the king of Hungary and Isabella of Poland became the prince of the Principality of Transylvania, being also a vassal of Sultan Suleiman II. There were three nations in the Principality (Hungarians, Szeklers, Saxons). They formed ethnic groups and estates. In the 16th century some of them converted to protestant religions, some of them remained catholic. Religious questions were discussed on the Diet ruled by the humanist prince János Zsigmond. In this paper I give an overview of the different bills which ensured the status quo among the different protestant religions and the Catholics.
Na de overwinning van de Ottomanen in Mohács begon een langdurige strijd om de Hongaarse troon die tot de verdeling van Hongarije in drie delen leidde. János Zsigmond, de zoon van de koning van Hongarije en Isabella Jagiello, werd de vorst van het vorstendom Transsylvanië, maar hij bleef tegelijkertijd vazal van sultan Süleyman II. Er waren drie naties in het vorstendom (Hongaren, Szeklers, Saksen). Ze vormden etnische groepen en hadden hun eigen standen. In de 16e eeuw bekeerden sommigen van hen zich tot protestantse denominaties, anderen van hen bleven katholiek. Religieuze vragen werden besproken op de landdag onder leiding van de humanistische prins János Zsigmond. In dit artikel geef ik een overzicht van de verschillende wetsvoorstellen die de status-quo hebben gewaarborgd tussen de verschillende protestantse kerken en de katholieken.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2020, 68, 5 Zeszyt Specjalny / Speciale Uitgave; 7-18
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tatar Military Art of War in the Early Modern Period: An Example of Asymmetric Warfare
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
asymmetric warfare
Tatar military art of war in the early modern period
organised violence
war amongst the people
south-eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The present analysis of military operations carried out by Tatar Hordes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries has shown that these operations were basically shaped by asymmetric actions. Their main characteristics were secrecy of action up to the moment of attack, use of information-and-intelligence warfare struggle instruments, a total character of operations taken against civilians, their material resources and economic infrastructure, with use of terrorist tactics and means of psychological impact that aimed at intimidating the community under attack. The actions of Tatar Hordes were primarily focused on non-military aspects and took advantage not only of classic military tools but also a combination of political measures and instruments as well as those typical of economy, these including a variety of economic and demographic pressures. Pursuing asymmetric action was in the hands of the Giray (Gerey) dynasty one of the most important tools enabling them to efficiently achieve their political goals in the international arena and to support the economic development of the Crimean Khanate through permanent transfers of slaves and tangible property of various sorts.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compensatory Lengthening in OT and DOT: Loss of Dorsal Fricatives in Middle or Early Modern English
Autorzy:
Kleban, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Compensatory Lengthening,
moraic phonology,
Optimality Theory,
Derivational Optimality Theory
Opis:
The loss of dorsal fricatives in English held significant consequences for the adjacent tautosyllabic vowels, which underwent Compensatory Lengthening in order to preserve a syllable weight. While the process appears to be regular in descriptive terms, its evaluation handled within standard Optimality Theory highlights the ineffectiveness of the framework to parse both the segment deletion and two weight-related processes: Weight- by-Position and vowel lengthening due to mora preservation. As Optimality Theory has failed to analyse the data in a compelling manner, the introduction of derivation, benefit- ting from the legacy of Lexical Phonology, seems inevitable. The working solution is provided by Derivational Optimality Theory, which assumes a restrictive use of intermediate stages throughout the evaluation.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/2; 47-61
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duńskie koncepcje Origo gentis w nowożytnej historiografii
The Danish Origo gentis Theories in Early Modern Historiography
Autorzy:
Szelągowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33773765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Early modern Danish historiography
gothicism
ethnogenesis
origo gentis
etnogeneza
duńska historiografia wczesnonowożytna
gotycyzm
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie jak we wczesnonowożytnej (XVI–XVII w.) historiografii duńskiej, w ramach konstruowania nowej syntezy dziejów narodowych, uformowała się teoria pochodzenia narodu duńskiego. Dodatkowo, artykuł ma prześledzić zależność tych teorii od średniowiecznego dziedzictwa oraz dokonującą się w tym względzie ewolucję.Realizacja powyższych celów polega na konfrontacji opowieści przekazanych przez dziejopisów średniowiecza (m.in. Sakso Gramatyk, Rocznik z Ryd, Duńska kronika rymowana) z dziełami nowożytnymi, by pokazać, jakie wątki zachowano, a jakie rozbudowano, przede wszystkim o okres „przed Danem”, wiążąc go z dziejami biblijnymi i klasyczną starożytnością. W rezultacie powstała nowa opowieść (Niels Pedersen – Petreius, Claus Lyschander, Niels Strelow), oparta na przekazie Biblii oraz dziełach starożytnych historyków i geografów, której centralnym punktem było udowodnienie cymbryjskiego pochodzenia narodu. Narracje o Początkach ukazują zróżnicowanie zarówno formy i metodologicznego podejścia, jak i ideologicznych postaw.
The aim of this paper is to show how Early Modern (16th and 17th centuries) Danish historiography, within the pursuit of the goal of forming a new vision of national history, constructed the new theory of the nation’s origin. Simultaneosly, the paper attempts to trace the dependencies on the medieval heritage and present the evolution of the ideas. To fullfil those goals, the confrontation of medieval theories (Saxo Grammaticus, Annales Ryenses and the Danish Rhymed Chronicle) with the Early Modern creations was performed, with the purpose of pointing which elements were preserved and which needed to be supplemented. The Bible and the ancient classical historians and geographers delivered necessary information to the scholars (Niels Pedersen – Petreius, Claus Lyschander, Niels Strelow) making it possible to proof the Cimbrian origin of the Danish nation. The ways in which this reasoning was accomplished show the variety of forms and methodological approaches together with different ideological standpoints.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2022, 54; 169-195
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Editing of Legal History Sources Referring to the Medieval and Early Modern Ukraine (1991-2012)
Autorzy:
Kapral, Miron
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
edycja źródeł prawnych, Ukraina, projekty wydawnicze, badania historyczno-prawne
Opis:
It was after a long period of the Soviet censorship and reprisals that, upon the gaining of independence and restoring intellectual freedom in their land, the Ukrainian legal historians entered a new era, particularly in the area of publication of normative acts of the medieval and modern epochs. Kyïv and Lviv became the centres in which the research on legal history was made and the editing of historical documents was taken up. Some editing being also made in Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Odessa and Poltava. The editing taken up un that period may be divided into several thematic groups. These were: constitutional and legal history (the acts and documents referring to Galych-Volynian Duchy, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and particularly the Cossack State (Het’manshchyna) of the 17th through 18th centuries; social history (citizens of towns, peasants, nobles); history of the Church (particularly that of the Greek-Catholic Church); history of art and culture. Upon the end of the Soviet era the censorship and particular limitations were lifted, the number of publications considerably increased, the range of studied themes and research publications was broadened, the emphasis was laid on the publishing of comprehensive sets of normative acts. Among the negative tendencies in publishing legal sources one can indicate the absence of large projects which would cover the entire territory of Ukraine, the fact that the publications are not systematic, the occasional weakness of the standard of editing, its poor institutional framework and the absence of specialized journals.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 4; 551-560
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behind the Early Modern English Translation of The Laws of Oléron: Determining the Underlying French Text
Autorzy:
Lis, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Prawa z Oléronu
Pierre Garcie dit Ferrande
Robert Copland
Rutter of the Sea
Thomas Petyt
Laws of Oléron
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to analyse the sixteenth-century French texts which might lie behind an Early Modern English translation of a sea-code known as the Laws of Oléron, in an attempt to determine which of them served as the actual basis for the rendition. The original code has been dated back to the thirteenth century, with the earliest extant copies coming from the fourteenth century, at which point it was already known and used in England. It was not, however, before the sixteenth century that a translation was commissioned and appeared in a book called The Rutter of the Sea. The publication in question went through multiple editions and the views concerning the French text that served as the basis for the rendition diverge greatly. This paper analyses the various proposed theories and juxtaposes the actual French texts with each other and the Early Modern English translation.
Wczesne nowoangielskie tłumaczenie Praw z Oléronu: w poszukiwaniu francuskiego tekstu źródłowego Celem artykułu jest analiza XVI-wiecznych tekstów francuskich, które mogły być tekstami źródłowymi dla wczesnego nowoangielskiego tłumaczenia kodeksu morskiego znanego jako Prawa z Oléronu. Badanie ma pozwolić na ustalenie, który z nich stał się podstawą tłumaczenia. Sam kodeks morski powstał w XIII wieku, a jego najstarsze zachowane kopie pochodzą z XIV wieku, kiedy był już znany i wykorzystywany w Anglii. Jednakże dopiero w XVI wieku zlecono jego tłumaczenie na język angielski i został wydany w książce The Rutter of the Sea. Publikacja miała kilka edycji, a poglądy dotyczące tekstu francuskiego, który był jej źródłem, znacząco od siebie odbiegają. Artykuł analizuje różne teorie dotyczące tekstu źródłowego i zestawia ze sobą proponowane jako źródła teksty francuskie, a także porównuje je z tłumaczeniem na wczesny nowoangielski.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 6; 115-137
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ellen R. Welch, A THEATER OF DIPLOMACY: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE PERFORMING ARTS IN EARLY MODERN FRANCE
Autorzy:
Anderson, Roberta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2018, 2
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EARLY MODERN DIPLOMACY, THEATRE AND SOFT POWER: THE MAKING OF PEACE, edited by Nathalie Rivère de Carles
Autorzy:
van Leuveren, Bram
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2017, 1
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clements, Rebekah (2015): A Cultural History of Translation in Early Modern Japan. Cambridge University Press. 275 S.
Autorzy:
Gąska, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Źródło:
Studia Translatorica; 2019, 10; 407-412
2084-3321
2657-4802
Pojawia się w:
Studia Translatorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PERFORMANCE OF DIPLOMACY IN THE EARLY MODERN WORLD, Symposium, 17–18 March 2017, Vienna, Don Juan Archiv
Autorzy:
Jaworska, Marta
Bielecki, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2017, 1
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia Polski wczesnonowożytnej w syntezach Jerzego Topolskiego
History of Early Modern Poland in Syntheses by Jerzy Topolski
Autorzy:
Wijaczka, Jacek
Mikulski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Topolski
early modern
syntheses of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 16-18th centuries
integral history
czasy wczesnonowożytne
syntezy dziejów państwa polsko-litewskiego w XVI–XVIII wieku
historia integralna
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Jerzy Topolski was one of the most outstanding Polish historians of the late 20th century. He wrote numerous works, including a synthesis of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16-18th centuries, which is the object of the analyses presented in this article.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 89-110
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyki magiczne w japońskich nowożytnych narracjach o chrześcijaństwie
Magical Practices in Early Modern Japanese Narratives on Christianity
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Jesuits
anti-Catholicism
magic
magical experiment
Kashin Koji
Opis:
In Japan, the beginning of the seventeenth century gave birth to a new type of literature – anti-Catholic fiction, which aimed at fostering hostility towards foreign missionaries among the mass reader. Late examples of such literature attributed to the apostles of the new faith several supernatural powers (i.e. the ability to fly, disappear, tell fortunes), that separated them from their human dimension. One of the common themes featured in eighteenth and nineteenth century works was a magical experiment which involved conjuring a ghost. Designed to attract the “Catholic sect”, it brought about a campaign of persecution from the authorities instead. Despite adopting a chronicle-like convention in the anti-Catholic fiction, as the paper indicates, it relied heavily on pre-existing legends about the Japanese sorcerer Kashin Koji. Finally, the experiment was most likely imitated in the real word and reused as a method of recruitment by the nineteenth century quasi-Catholic sect established by Mizuno Gunki.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2016, 3-4; 361-371
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Humanities in the Eyes of the Humanists – From the Early Modern Period to the Present Day
Autorzy:
Wendland, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
humanities
humanitas
studia humanitatis
paideia
Bildung
république des lettres
Opis:
This article aims to trace the transformation, which the term “humanities” (“human sciences”) was subject to from the early modern era to modern times. Its scope is limited to an indication of some of the key turning points in the history of understanding of the humanities by the humanists themselves, and to an identification of key categories that define the humanities (they include: paideia, studia humanitatis, république des lettres, and Bildung). The arguments contained herein are to serve rather as a voice, a contribution to the debate over the “crisis of the humanities”, which has been conducted more and more intensively for at least several decades.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 4 (110); 201-223
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beauplans Ukraine: open access georeferenced databases for studies of early modern history of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Polczynski, Michael
Polczynski, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Beauplan
Ukraine
Polska
Lithuania
Ottoman Empire
frontier studies
Opis:
In 1630, Guillaume Le Vasseur, sieur de Beauplan, travelled to the lands of Poland-Lithuania to begin a seventeen-year military career in the Crown army. The purpose of the Beauplan's Ukraine (BU) project is to provide a set of open access, georeferenced databases for the populated places, rivers, river fords, river rapids, islands, forests, mountains, valleys, and travel paths that are shown on a selection of maps created by Beauplan. The purpose of this document is to describe how these databases and related materials can be accessed and applied by scholars, with the ultimate goal of this work being to convert the rich source of information provided by Beauplan's maps into a viable instrument for the laboratory of the historian of south-eastern Europe in Early Modern times.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 3; 185-193
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administering Empire. Business Diplomacy in Early Modern Sweden: The Cases of Abraham Cabiljau and the Gothenburg Company
Autorzy:
Wirta, Kaarle
Tikka, Katja
Björklund, Jaakko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Sweden
Dutch Republic
Gothenburg
administration
business diplomacy
organisations
trading company
legal borrowing
Opis:
The article illustrates the importance of business diplomacy practised by free agents, who navigated and negotiated between northern European empires for widespread commercial, legal and administrative developments. Abraham Cabiljau’s career is an example from the early modern Swedish empire, which stands on the threshold of a new era. In the Swedish empire, Cabiljau was involved in several different sectors, from military recruitment to the development of state accounting and administration of international trade. He represents the Swedish empire’s vast economic relationships with international merchant networks operating in a broad spectrum of military and commercial arenas. The Swedish empire was economically dependent on the financial resources of the merchants in Amsterdam, and economic prosperity was not the sole contribution of these merchants. The education, knowledge and connections provided by Cabiljau greatly enhanced the administration and organisation of Sweden’s international trade by importing a new legal mindset and organisational culture. In return, northern mining resources and Baltic commerce were alluring for Dutch merchants. We argue that the modelling of international organisations was an essential part of Swedish economic development. However, the first Swedish trading companies remained an experimental attempt to transplant the Dutch East India Company (VOC) model to Sweden. Individuals like Cabiljau represent key actors who ignited, taught and promoted commercial law development in Sweden, on which international commerce was later built upon, with long-lasting impacts.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 5; 21-51
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Phenomenon of a Burgher Family in the Early Modern Period
Fenomen rodziny mieszczańskiej we wczesnych wiekach nowożytnych
Autorzy:
MAREĆKOYA, MARIE
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family
the position of woman and man
Opis:
The function of a burgher family passed through changes depending upon historical conditions and power relations. Every family member had its social role within the family framework. Family members followed stabilisedpattem ofbehaviour influenced by personal motivation. In the era of the early modem period the original forms of social life of the burghers passed through weakening and a polarisation of the małe and female role was strengthening. That was the beginning of a gradual division process of home and public sphere leading to a formation of a burgher model of traditional roles of husband and wife. These changes were being reflected in gradual transferring of productive eaming activities from the home sphere to the public sphere. In the pre-industrial phase of early modem period the burgher women, particularly those that took part in productive and economic entrepreneurial activities with their husbands, were relatively more independent and free than the women in industrial period when the role of women was understood as a guardian of the family hearth. With the modemisation and democratisation of the society a burgher model of a good wife and a polarisation of both genders were gradually pushing ahead. The dependence of the wife on the husband was not economic only. The wife had to subordinate her life plans to the career of her husband in public sphere and concentrate to the home sphere.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2013, VIII, (2/2013); 15-18
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Staropolskie ciało, jakie było, każdy przeczyta
Everyone can read what the body was like in early modern Poland
Autorzy:
Obremski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
literatura staropolska
humanistyka współczesna
ciało
Opis:
The 9th issue of the magazine published by the Faculty of Languages, Nicolaus Copernicus University, i.e. “Litteraria Copernicana” is the subject of this review. The issue is entitled “The body in early modern Polish literature”. The informative value of this magazine mostly lies in the fact that early modern Polish literature has begun to be read in a manner that is characteristic of the contemporary humanities which are concerned with this peculiar topic of studies, i.e. the body.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2013, 19; 211-222
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka o podmiotowość prawną kobiet w epoce Oświecenia
The woman’s struggle for subjectivity in early modern period
Autorzy:
Ślęzak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
kobieta
historia prawa
podmiotowość prawna
Oświecenie
women
history of law
legal subjectivity
Enlightment
Opis:
Legal subjectivity is the basic law concept. Legal capacity and capacity to act are connected with legal subjectivity. Through ages legal subjectivity evolve. The women fight an try to gain the legal subjectivity to become more independent.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2015, 13; 152-163
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen rodziny mieszczańskiej we wczesnych wiekach nowożytnych
The Phenomenon of a Burgher Family in the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
MAREĆKOYA, MARIE
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family, the position of woman and man
Opis:
The function of a burgher family passed through changes depending upon historical conditions and power relations. Every family member had its social role within the family framework. Family members followed stabilisedpattem ofbehaviour influenced by personal motivation. In the era of the early modem period the original forms of social life of the burghers passed through weakening and a polarisation of the małe and female role was strengthening. That was the beginning of a gradual division process of home and public sphere leading to a formation of a burgher model of traditional roles of husband and wife. These changes were being reflected in gradual transferring of productive eaming activities from the home sphere to the public sphere. In the pre-industrial phase of early modem period the burgher women, particularly those that took part in productive and economic entrepreneurial activities with their husbands, were relatively more independent and free than the women in industrial period when the role of women was understood as a guardian of the family hearth. With the modemisation and democratisation of the society a burgher model of a good wife and a polarisation of both genders were gradually pushing ahead. The dependence of the wife on the husband was not economic only. The wife had to subordinate her life plans to the career of her husband in public sphere and concentrate to the home sphere.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, I, (1/2011); 15-18
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytna zabawa w Gospodarstwo a współczesne gry fabularne
Early modern game The Farm and contemporary role playing games
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
court entertainment
role playing games
Wirtshaus
Władysław IV Vaza
Opis:
The article compares contemporary role playing games with a court game played in the early modern Europe, which in the Nobles’ Republic (Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka) was called The Farm. This game came to the attention of Władysław IV Vasa (Władysław IV Waza), and as a consequence became very popular in his court. To play the game, the participants drew cards with various characters, and then dressed as these personas and role play them. The drawn characters belonged to social groups which were distant to the aristocratic elites. These could have been a soldier, servant, miller, peasant, etc., or residents of other geographical regions, such as Germans, Venetians, Maurs, etc. The article points out the similarities and differences between the two types of games.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2015, 26; 115-129
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
For a Rebellious Early Modern Europe. Notes on the Margins of the Most Recent Works by Luise Schorn-Schütte
Autorzy:
Ptaszyński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Opis:
The early modern age dubbed itself a “new” era, distinguishing itself, in Christoph Cellarius’ description, from the middle age and antiquity. This novitas was marked by cultural, social, religious, and political changes, not always positively evaluated by their contemporaries. With the onset of mental changes at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the early modern era became a historical period preceding and preparing the coming of modernity.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signs of Urban Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Times: Cracow – Kazimierz – Kleparz (the 13th–18th Centuries)
Autorzy:
Starzyński, Marcin
Chabros, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Cracow’s tricity
sigillography
city heraldry
urban identity
Opis:
This article presents the issue of urban identity signs based on the example of Cracow’s tricity (Cracow – Kazimierz – Kleparz) and their transformations in the 13th–18th centuries. Analysing preserved heraldic and sigillographic monuments, the author adapted a questionnaire developed by Brigitte Miriam Bedos-Rezak in the Polish research, on the basis of which he distinguished three threads present in the self-presentation of those cities: 1. the ideal city (or self-government and independence of the commune); 2. religious (holy guardians); 3. historical, composed in conjunction with the content of captions of the seals with symbolic ‘portraits’ of municipalities. Originally, in Cracow, at the beginning of the 13th century, both the image of the autonomous commune (the gatehouse, the tower house of the Vogt), along with the statues of saint guardians (St. Wenceslaus and St. Stanislaus) and historical reminiscences (the founder’s coat of arms) were used. With time, these references were limited to the signum of the commune in the form of a gate and the state’s coat of arms accompanying it as a reference to the city’s having been the capital of the state. In Kazimierz, however, only the historical thread of the king-founder was exposed (the emblems of the ruler: the K monogram and the crowned royal head), although it is not entirely certain whether in the late modern period it was understood exactly in this way in the city. On the other hand, in Kleparz only a religious thread was represented – the saint patron (St. Florian) who stood guard over the city. Each of these signs, or sets of signs, grew out of their own local tradition; that is why, it is difficult to treat them as a homogeneous group.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 9-24
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Historical Region of East-Central Europe in Research into the History of Religion in the Early Modern Era
Autorzy:
Kriegseisen, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
Oskar Halecki
historical regions
denomination relations
comparative studies
Opis:
The study contains the reflection on the usefulness of the notion East-Central Europe as a historical region in the research on confessional relations in the early modern era. It begins with the description of the discussion on regionalization of European history, with particular emphasis on the frequently ideologized division into East and West. Next, the author recalls the genesis of the notion of East-Central Europe as a historical region, which was introduced after the Second World War by Oskar Halecki, and the popularization of this notion in the second half of the twentieth century. In the author’s opinion, the most important criterion in the evaluation of usefulness of this construct should be its research functionality checked not in syntheses or reviews, but in detailed research into specific problems, including comparative research.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church Towards Palace Chapels in Early Modern Poland
Kościół katolicki wobec zjawiska kaplic pałacowych w nowożytnej Polsce
Autorzy:
Cierpisz, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kaplica pałacowa
kaplica
rezydencja
pałac
XVIII wiek
Polska
palace chapel
chapel
residence
18th century
Polska
Opis:
Kaplice pałacowe, występujące dawniej w większości rezydencji europejskich, pozostają wciąż zagadnieniem na ogół mało znanym i rzadko stanowią temat odrębnej analizy naukowej. W odniesieniu do polskiej sztuki nowożytnej badanie owych specyficznych przestrzeni, stojących na styku sacrum i profanum, jest szczególnie utrudnione z uwagi na niewielką ilość materiału zabytkowego, jaki dotrwał do naszych czasów. Jak pisał Mariusz Karpowicz, nie posiadamy dziś ani jednej w pełni zachowanej XVIII-wiecznej rezydencji. Brak wiedzy o tym ważnym elemencie programu nowożytnego pałacu, jakim była kaplica, musi być uzupełniany w inny sposób. Jedną z metod badawczych, pozwalających na naświetlenie zjawiska kaplic pałacowych, jest analiza stanowiska Kościoła katolickiego, na ogół niechętnego funkcjonowaniu i tworzeniu zamkniętych miejsc kultu w świeckich rezydencjach. W artykule przedstawiono zarówno recepcję ustaleń Tridentinuum w kwestii prywatnych kaplic, jak i ograniczenia tej kwestii, nakładane z inicjatywy polskich hierarchów kościelnych.
Palace Chapels which used to take part in representational program of the most of the aristocratic residences remain still rather unknown. In Poland researches on this issue are particularly difficult because of the tragic historical events that led to the situation in which there is no original, untouched 18th century palace as Mariusz Karpowicz has stated. The lack of information on palace chapels in Poland should be then completed in other way. The attitude of the Catholic Church in Poland towards private places of worship, which is a subject of this article, can be regarded as one of the ways to broaden our knowledge about them. The text shows some efforts of the Polish hierarchs since the 17th till end of the 18th centuries to limit creating and existing of the chapels which has been presented with the comparison to similar actions of the French bishops.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2016, 63, 4; 75-90
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winiety metropolii pentarchii na mapach średniowiecznych i wczesnonowożytnych
Vignettes of the pentarchy on the medieval and early modern world maps
Autorzy:
Kochanek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Pentarchia
winiety
mapy średniowieczne i wczesnonowożytne
Pentarchy
vignettes
medieval maps
early modern maps
Opis:
The idea of the pentarchy directly expressed by Justinian I (527-565) – Novella 131 – is also perceptible in cartography. This paper examines the 41 medieval and early modern world maps in the context of the vignettes of the pentarchy. From the above analysis shows that almost every map from this period had a vignette of Jerusalem and 37 maps have a vignette of Rome. But only 28 maps have a vignette of Alexandria, 24 maps have a vignette of Constantinople, and 20 maps have a vignette of Antiochia. In the case of Jerusalem, a huge majority of vignettes is a sacred buildings (most often it is the Tomb of Christ). Only in three cases is a Holy Cross. In contrast, Rome’s vignettes represent both religious buildings and fortifications. As for the drawings on the vignettes of Antiochia, Alexandria, and Constantinople, the vast majority of them are character of fortifications. These vignettes are, on the one hand, a close relationship with the history of these cities, on the other hand, they are associated with the medieval and early modern politic ideology and theology. This paper is trying to capture and analyze these complicated, religious, political, and theological relationships, and explaining the meaning of these vignettes.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2014, 62; 213-296
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walory moralne a obrona i legitymizacja katolickiej Europy. Oprawa uroczystości beatyfikacyjnych i kanonizacyjnych Stanisława Kostki w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
Moral values and the defense and legitimization of Catholic Europe. The setting of Stanisław Kostka’s beatification and canonization ceremonies in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Dzik, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Beatification ceremonies
canonization ceremonies
Early Modern religious celebrations
The Society of Jesus
Jesuits
Jesuit Order in Poland
Early Modern occasional decorations
Early Modern Polish culture
Opis:
The putting on of spectacular ceremonies finalizing the acts of beatification and canonization of Stanisław Kostka, taking place in the principal Jesuit centers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was an important artistic activity of modern times. The content programs of the decorations which accompanied the celebrations between 1606 and 1726, known to us from written sources, reflect the propaganda of the Kostka ceremonies. The oldest occasional decorations and outdoor shows taking place in the city of Jarosław had been organized on the initiative of his relative Anna née Kostka Ostrogska. They were organized in connection with the proclamation of Stanisław Kostka as Blessed by Pope Paul V in 1606. The theme of the decorations accentuated the importance of the moral values of this ascetic follower of the Counter-Reformation Church, while the widely used language of allegory defined his individual spiritual values and illustrated scenes from his life and miracles. However, Stanisław Kostka soon became seen as an advocate of the Polish Lithuanian-Commonwealth in its military struggles in the East, especially in the conflict with the Ottoman Porte. After the victory of Chocim (Khotyn) in 1621 he was revered as the patron saint of the Polish knighthood, and after the victory at the Battle of Chocim in 1673 he was rapidly proclaimed (in 1674) one of the main patrons of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was this aspect of Kostka’s promotion that was used in the decorative themes of his thanksgiving ceremonies after the closing of the beatification process and the decree of canonization by Pope Clement XI in 1714. The decorations of the Jesuit Church in Lublin, described in detail in the records of the Society of Jesus (1715), explained and glorified the new role of the young saint. His role as a guarantor of peace and stability of the Commonwealth, revealed in God’s eternal plans, was presented through astral configurations and complicated semantic systems. Kostka’s canonization, which had raised the importance of the Polish-Li- thuanian Commonwealth, as being linked to the papacy and the Catholic faith, was seen as the culmination of a great historical message and the revelation of the secret given to Poland, also recognizable through astral configuration. The military and diplomatic triumph over the Ottoman Porte was considered a breakthrough moment, opening a period of happiness achieved thanks to Kostka’s intervention and the support of Heaven. The result of a united front in the battle with a common enemy was to achieve a state of happiness that strengthened the ecclesiastical and monarchical order, an idea taken up by the decorations seen in Jarosław and Vilnius, amongst others. The ad hoc political content was moved to the sphere of the monastic political philosophy and historical theol- ogy. An allusion to the happy future that mathematicians had supposedly predicted was also included in the decorations. After the partition of Poland and the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the revival of the fading cult of Stanislaw Kostka took place in the Second Polish Republic, particularly during the jubilee celebrations of the 200th anniversary of his canonization in 1927. This was seen in the ceremony of bringing his relics from Rome to the new church in Rostków, which was attended by the President of the Republic of Poland Ignacy Mościcki. However, there was a significant change in semantics as Stanisław Kostka was now described as the patron saint of children and youth, frequent Holy Communion and felicitous vocational choices.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 87-90
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Youth is Drunke with Pleasure, and therefore Dead to all Goodnesse”: Regulating the Excess of the Erotic Early Modern Body
Autorzy:
Orman, Steve
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This article investigates the erotic and youthful body in John Fletcher’s play The Faithful Shepherdess, written for The Children of the Queen’s Revels c.1607. For many early modern scholastic, medical, and conduct manual writers, the life stage of Youth was a particularly dangerous moment in an individuals’ life, a time where the body was in a constant state of flux and ruled by unhealthy bodily excess. Fletcher’s play presents an assortment of characters who are all ruled by or obsessed with their own youthful passions. This article engages with Galenic humoral theory, an area that has been neglected in scholarship on Fletcher’s play, to provide a close analysis of Youth and erotic excess on the early modern stage.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2013, 3; 71-87
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Of all creatures women be best, / Cuius contrarium verum est": Gendered Power in Selected Late Medieval and Early Modern Texts
Autorzy:
Kazik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine images of the relationship between men and women in selected late medieval and early modern English texts. I will identify prevalent ideology of representation of women as well as typical imagery associated with them. I will in particular argue that men whose homosocial laughter performs a solidifying function of their community seek to reiterate their superiority over women through seemingly playful and inclusive humour. I will attempt to show that what appears to be good-natured entertainment is actually a weapon used against women who, often accused of no sense of humour, are ridiculed and commanded to succumb to male authority. I will also discuss the triumphant tone of both poems and dramatic writings whose cheerful tone functions to marginalize women and to reinforce the misogynistic foundations of public life.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2011, 1; 76-91
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia moralna w Polsce i jej lingwistyczne podstawy w świetle debat humanistów i scholastyków
Moral philosophy in Poland and its linguistic foundations in the light of humanists’ and scholastics’ debates
Autorzy:
Szabelska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
EARLY MODERN AGE
LINGUISTIC
MORAL PHILOSOPHY
Opis:
This essay investigates the correlation between ethical concepts and linguistic theories as represented by mainly Polish scholastics and humanists during the Early Modern Age. The point of departure is criticism of the secondary literature and discussion of typical problems faced by researchers of this period, e.g. a lack of modern editions and the influential biased approach of previous studies of a Kantian bent. It has been argued that linguistic surface structures (in particular differences between a rigid scholastic style and an elegant humanist one) are not a reliable criterion to ascertain the correlation in question. Therefore some texts have been analysed in terms of semantic deep structures as reconstructed by L.M. de Rijk and J. Magee. By way of a conclusion, epistemological implications of radical bilingualism being a model example of humanist dynamic semantic structures are compared to a theory of pluralism developed by M. Lynch.
Źródło:
Terminus; 2010, 12, 2(23); 94-122
2084-3844
Pojawia się w:
Terminus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Mercantilism, Oriental Luxury and the Ottoman Threat: Discourses on the Armenian Diaspora in the Early Modern Kingdom of Poland
Autorzy:
Osipian, Aleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
mercantilism
luxury
the Ottoman threat
trading Diaspora
Armenians
Opis:
This paper analyses the attitudes toward the Armenian Diaspora in early modern Polish society through a close examination of the issues viewed as burning by the contemporaries. The paper is focused on three such burning topics – a) the ‘price revolution’ and, in connection therewith, mercantilism; b) the growing level of consumption (“redundant luxury” – zbytek nierozmyślny) and the fears of social disorder aroused by it; and c) the Ottoman threat (real and imagined). The paper argues that there were a variety of discourses on the Armenians because the discourses were influenced by the different answers to the challenging issues presented by the representatives of various social estates – noblemen (szlachta), clergymen (duchowieństwo) and burghers (mieszczaństwo). Therefore, the attitudes to the Monophysite Armenians in Polish society were mostly shaped not as part of the Counter-Reformation agenda (as was the case with respect to Protestants and the GreekOrthodox), but rather within the framework of economic (mercantilism), social (consumption), and psychological/political (fears of the Ottoman threat) issues.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cartesian Social Epistemology? Contemporary Social Epistemology and Early Modern Philosophy
Kartezjańska epistemologia społeczna? Współczesna epistemologia społeczna a wczesna filozofia nowożytna
Autorzy:
Schmitter, Amy M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
René Descartes
François Poulain de la Barre
Mary Astell
indywidualizm epistemologiczny
uprzedzenie
egalitaryzm epistemologiczny
świadectwo
metoda
epistemological individualism
prejudice
epistemological egalitarianism
testimony
method
Opis:
Wielu współczesnych epistemologów społecznych uważa, że tocząc batalię z indywidualistycznym podejściem do wiedzy, walczy tym samym z podejściem do wiedzy opisanym przez Kartezjusza. Choć wypada się zgodzić, że Kartezjusz przedstawia indywidualistyczny obraz wiedzy naukowej, niemniej trzeba dodać, że wskazuje on na istotne praktyczne funkcje odnoszenia się do świadectw i przekonań innych osób. Jednakże zrozumienie racji Kartezjusza za zaangażowaniem się w indywidualizm pozwala nam na identyfikację kluczowych wyzwań, z jakimi spotka się epistemologia społeczna, m.in., że poleganie na świadectwach innych może propagować uprzedzenia oraz hamować autentyczne zrozumienie. Implikacje zawarte u Kartezjusza zostały opracowywane i rozwinięte przez niektórych z jego bezpośrednich spadkobierców. W prezentowanym tekście zostanie przedstawione, jak np. François Poulain de la Barre oraz w pewnym skrócie przez Mary Astell analizują uwarunkowania społeczne kształtujące podmiot epistemiczny rozumiany w duchu Kartezjusza.
Many contemporary social epistemologists take themselves to be combatting an individualist approach to knowledge typified by Descartes. Although I agree that Descartes presents an individualist picture of scientific knowledge, he does allow some practical roles for reliance on the testimony and beliefs of others. More importantly, however, his reasons for committing to individualism raise important issues for social epistemology, particularly about how reliance on mere testimony can propagate prejudices and inhibit genuine understanding. The implications of his views are worked out more fully by some of his immediate successors; I examine how François Poulain de la Barre, and (briefly) Mary Astell analyze the social conditions for epistemic agency in a Cartesian vein.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2020, 68, 2; 155-178
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bankruptcy and the Praetorian Pledge: The Law of the Books and the Law in Action in the Early Modern Netherlands
Autorzy:
A, Kotlyar, Ilya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
“Ius Commune”
Roman Dutch Law
bankruptcy
legal history
collateral
prawo rzymskie w Holandi
bankructwo
historia prawa
zastaw
Opis:
The article points out at the discrepancy between the different Mss. of the Roman Justinianic text: Littera Pisana and Littera Bononiensis. The discrepancy entailed that the doctrine of medieval Ius Commune offered stronger protection of the collective rights of the creditors, in comparison with the Classical Roman law. The Roman Dutch “Elegant School”, despite its general reliance on the original Roman sources, already in the writings of Grotius demonstrated allegiance to the medieval doctrine on the issue of bankruptcy. The authors of the “Elegant School” continued to prefer the medieval interpretation of the creditors’ rights and bankruptcy, although Dutch practice was, in many respects, drastically different from the Ius Commune doctrine. This ensured a strong protection of creditors in bankruptcy in Dutch law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 181-196
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theatrum Libri. Book Printing, Reading and Dissemination in Early Modern Europe, eds. Milda Kvizikevičiūtė, Viktorija Vaitkevičiūtė, Vilnius 2022, ss. 226
Autorzy:
Rozen, Fryderyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 1, 30; 324-327
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność charytatywna zakonów żeńskich w Polsce nowożytnej
Charitable activity of female religious orders in Poland in the early modern period
Autorzy:
Surdacki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
miłosierdzie
działalność charytatywna
dobroczynność
szpitale
zakony
zgromadzenia żeńskie zakonne
szarytki
duchaczki
sierocińce
chorzy
mercy
charitable activity
hospitals
religious orders
female congregations
the Sisters of Charity
the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit
orphanages
the sick
Opis:
The development of hospital services in the Polish State was associated with baptism, the development of Christianity and church organization, and above all, the arrival of religious orders. In the Middle Ages, male religious orders played a huge role in charitable activities, while in modern times female congregations dealing with charity and hospital services were of great importance in that regard. As for female religious orders in the Middle Ages, the Benedictine and Cistercian nuns were the first ones who were engaged in running hospitals and charity work, although it was not their primary mission and charisma. Sometimes hospitals were also run by the Poor Clare Sisters of the Second Franciscan Order, the Magdalene Sisters, the Bridgettine Sisters, and primarily by the Beguines, loose groups of women who were close mostly to Dominican and Franciscan churches and the rules of community life, that is the Third Order. The most important congregation, however, turned out to be the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit (duchaczki in Polish), who from the beginning of the thirteenth century run, along  with the male branch of the Order, Holy Spirit hospital in Cracow, which specialized in the care of abandoned children and was the largest and the most important one in Poland until the Enlightenment. The great development of charitable female religious congregations occurred after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). Undoubtedly, the most significant of which were the Sisters of Charity (so-called szarytki in Polish) founded by St. Vincent de Paul in Paris in 1633. In Poland, they had 29 houses, where they ran hospitals, orphanages and schools for girls, including the poor. Similar activities, although at a smaller scale, were done by the Sisters of St. Catherine from Braniewo, founded in 1571 by Regina Protman. In addition, charitable activities were undertaken by the Congregation of the Virgins of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (founded in Cracow in the 1620s by Zofia Czeska), the Visitation Sisters (founded by St. Francis de Sales -1601, Geneva,) and the Mariavites founded in 1737 by Stefan Turczynowicz in Vilnius. Apart from the above mentioned orders, the work of mercy was developed, on the margins of its core mission, by most non-charitable female religious congregations existing in Poland in the period before the partitions.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 237-271
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja kancelarii szwedzkiej Gustawa Adolfa wedle Porządku z 1626 roku
The Organization of the Swedish Chancellery of Gustavus Adolphus According to the Order of 1626
Autorzy:
Krawczuk, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33908209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
early modern
chancellery
Sweden
dyplomatyka
kancelaria
Szwecja
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano istotne źródło dotyczące organizacji kancelarii szwedzkiej króla Gustawa II Adolfa, czyli Porządek z 1626 r. w tłumaczeniu na język polski. Ukazuje ono wszelkie istotne zadania tego urzędu. Źródło powinno służyć jako punkt odniesienia i porównania dla innych podobnych urzędów Europy Centralnej. Poziom szczegółowości w opisywaniu prac urzędu jest wysoki, umożliwia rozwiązanie wielu szczegółowych problemów badawczych odnośnie do działań instytucji.
The article presents an important source on the organization of the Swedish chancellery of King Gustavus Adolphus, i.e., the Order of 1626 translated into Polish. It shows all the important tasks of this office. The source should serve as a point of reference and comparison for other similar central government offices in the Central Europe. The level of detail in describing the work of the office is high, it allows to solve many research problems regarding the activities of the institution.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2023, 55; 719-735
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji: From Ireland to Poland: Northern Europe, Spain and the early modern world, Gdańsk, 8–9.10.2014
Autorzy:
Cieślak, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2014, 17; 263-266
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neighbourhood of the City and the Provinces in Dalmatia in the Light of Chosen Examples of Early Modern French Travel Literature
Autorzy:
Sajkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Dalmatia
enlightenment
travelogue
Morlachs
Balkans, city
province
Opis:
Neighbourhood of the City and the Provinces in Dalmatia in the Light of Chosen Examples of Early Modern French Travel LiteratureIn early modern period Dalmatia was a region which was culturally diversified. Such cities as Zadar or Split were the centres of Italian culture, while province was a part of the Slavic world. Their location on the route to Turkey made of them a frequent stop for such French travellers as Jacob Spon (1675) or Louis-François Cassas (1782), which testimonies became a basis for printed publications. In their testimonies readers could find the information about Dalmatian cities and province and differences between then. The latter issue is important, yet often neglected addition to the discussion on the shaping of the image of the Balkans.In this study we concentrate on this French approach to this problem, because it can be considered as representative for the other Western European perspectives. The French look at the issue of neighbourhood of the city and the province was characterized by a distance, which is rarely found in Venetian sources. This wide chronologic scope will allow to show changes which occurred in the French image of Dalmatia during the age of Enlightenment.The paper tries to analyse the travel literature in the perspective of the issue of image of neighbourhood of the city and province in Dalmatia and proves that this image had two perspectives. The first related to the neighbourhood of the sophisticated Italian culture (synonymous with the city) and the province, equated mostly with little known in the West Slavic world. The second perspective, which appeared in the second half of the eighteenth century dealt with these relationships in the wider context of the neighbourhood civilization and backwardness. Sąsiedztwo miasta i prowincji w Dalmacji w świetle wybranych przykładów francuskiej literatury podróżniczej z czasów nowożytnychDalmacja stanowiła w epoce nowożytnej niezwykle zróżnicowany kulturowo obszar, w którym miasta takie, jak Zadar czy Split, stanowiły przede wszystkim ośrodki kultury włoskiej, podczas gdy prowincja przynależała do świata słowiańskiego. Położenie na szlaku do Turcji sprawiało, że do miast trafiali podróżnicy tacy, jak Jacob Spon (1675), czy Louis-François Cassas (1782), którzy opisywali ich zabytki (w tym te z czasów Cesarstwa Rzymskiego), a także obyczaje ich mieszkańców. Bardzo często zwracali uwagę na kulturowy i etniczny kontrast miasta z prowincją, większy niż w przypadku zachodnioeuropejskich centrów i ich okolic – bo dotyczący również kwestii etnicznych. Francuskie spojrzenie na kwestię sąsiedztwa miasta i prowincji na obszarze Dalmacji jest o tyle istotne, że charakteryzuje się dystansem, który rzadziej spotykamy w źródłach weneckich. W owych opisach już na wstępnym etapie badań można wydzielić  dwie  perspektywy – pierwsza dotyczy spotkania wyrafinowanej kultury włoskiej (utożsamianej z miastem) i prowincji, utożsamianej najczęściej z mało znanym na Zachodzie światem słowiańskim. Druga perspektywa, która pojawiła się w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku, rozpatrywała te relacje w szerszym kontekście sąsiedztwa cywilizacji i zacofania, które łączyło wspominaną refleksję dotyczącą stosunków włosko-słowiańskich  z historyczną refleksją nad sąsiedztwem rzymskiej cywilizacji (której wiele świadectw zachowało się miastach dalmatyńskich) z barbarzyństwem – które doprowadziło do jej kresu. Szersza perspektywa chronologiczna umożliwi uchwycenie zmiany, jaka zaszła w we francuskim spojrzeniu na Dalmację, a której katalizatorem były nie tylko coraz większe zainteresowanie tym regionem (mające swoje apogeum w krótkim okresie napoleońskich rządów w Dalmacji w okresie istnienia Prowincji Iliryjskich), lecz również oświeceniowa refleksja dotycząca cywilizacji i prymitywizmu.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2015, 4
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Im/Pure Rhymes in Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis
Autorzy:
Wełna, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rhymes
pronunciation
Early Modern English
vowels
Kökeritz
Cercignani
Opis:
The pronunciation of Early New English, a period of the language when William Shakespeare lived and worked, still hides many puzzles. Although linguists have worked out a model of pronunciation of at c1600, there still remain controversies concerning the speech of Shakespeare and his contemporaries, such as u-centralization (cup), contrast of [æ:] : [a:] (last, dance) with sociolinguistic factors involved, etc. The conflicting views on Shakespeare’s pronunciation emerge when it comes to the interpretation of vowels in the rhymes of his poetic texts. The present brief study which is confined to the rhymes in his poem Venus and Adonis aims at offering a relatively uniform interpretation of the value of vowels in such rhymes. The main goal is determining whether they are pure rhymes, eye rhymes, or quasi rhymes, the last ones based neither on phonological nor spelling similarities. The solutions suggested are of course not final so that modifications and amendments are welcome.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/3; 133-146
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Unexpected Journey “from the naves to the chops”: “Macbeth”, Animal Trade, and Theatrical Experience
Autorzy:
Pożar, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Macbeth
posthumanism
early modern animal trade
historical phenomenology
Opis:
The paper proposes to appreciate the play’s butcheries as an incision into the unstable character of the category of the human. The vividness of the “strange images of death” is thus analysed with reference to the cultural poetics of Elizabethan theatre including its multifarious proximity to the bear-baiting arenas and execution scaffolds. The cluster of period’s cross-currents is subsequently expanded to incorporate the London shambles and its presumed resonance for the reception of Macbeth. Themes explored in the article magnify the relatedness between human and animals, underscore the porosity of the soon to turn modern paradigms and reflect upon the way Shakespeare might have played on their malleability in order to enhance the theatrical experience of the early 17th century. Finally, the questionable authority of Galenic anatomy in the pre- Cartesian era serves as a supplementary and highly speculative thread meant to suggest further research venues.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2021, 24, 39; 87-104
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ starożytnej schematyzacji mnemotechnicznej na kartografię średniowieczną i wczesnonowożytną
The influence of the ancient mnemonic schematisation for medieval and early-modern cartography
Autorzy:
Kochanek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
kartografia średniowieczna
kartografia wczesnonowożytna
mnemotechnika
schematyzacja
medieval cartography
early-modern cartography
mnemonics
schematisation
Opis:
The article analyzes the ancient geographical schemes seen on the 75 medieval and early modern maps. Here distinguishes three types of schemes: 1. geographical and geometric, 2. chorographic, 3. topographic. The first type is based on the Globe of Crates of Malos and the acrostic of the name Adam. The second type includes Sicily, having a triangle scheme; Sardinia, having the shape of a human foot; Cyclades and Orkney, taking the form of a circle; Italia, having the shape of a triangle, a quadrangle, bull horns or the famous „Stivale”; Spain also schematized in the form of a triangle; Alps presented as ramparts of Italy and the mouth of the Nile, Rhine, Danube, Ganges and Indus in the form of the Greek letter delta. An example of the third type is the Caspian and Nubian Gates. The conclusion of the article is that, among the great number of ancient geographical schemes, medieval cartography preserved only those that survived in the encyclopedic works of such authors as Pliny, Solinus, Orosius, Macrobius, Martianus Capella, Isidore of Seville and Rabanus Maurus.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 285-375
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Francisa Bacona interpretacja Księgi Daniela i milenarystyczne nadzieje
Autorzy:
Wewiór, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Francis Bacon
millenarism
the Book of Daniel
virtue of hope
early modern idea of progress
history of early modern Great Britain
Opis:
Apart from methodology of science, Francis Bacon is usually associated with secularism. According to secular interpretations, Bacon’s major purpose was to substitute a political concept of hope for a Christian one by formulating an infallible researching method and depicting a political utopia based on scientific and technological achievements. Recently, however, scholars increasingly read Bacon’s works in the context of 16th and 17th century religious discourse. By evoking this new interpretational attitude, the article derives Bacon’s scientific ideas and the utopia from millenarian hopes. Millenarism is an eschatological doctrine according to which the salvation foretold in the Scriptures will have also an earthly, temporal dimension. Bacon interprets the Bible and historical events in order to prove that at the beginning of 17th century the prophecy included in the Book of Daniel and concerning the Kingdom of God on earth came into being. According to Bacon, there were four sings indicating the realisation of the prophecy: the reformation, geographical discoveries, the development of arts, and emerging of the British Empire.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 3(109); 92-109
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auto-da-fe in Lwów in 1728: The Jan Filipowicz Trial and Jewish Re-Conversion to Judaism in the Early Modern Poland
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
conversion
apostasy
Jews
judiciary
Opis:
This article discusses the question of neophytes’ return to Judaism, especially the case of Jan Filipowicz, who was condemned to death for this crime in 1728 in Lwów. The return of Jewish converts to their religion of origin was a relatively frequent occurrence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but those charged with this crime, especially Jews from Lwów accused of persuading the neophytes to return, were not usually treated as harshly as Filipowicz. The exceptionally harsh sentence given to the rabbis responsible for the return of Filipowicz to Judaism resulted from the judges’ belief in the existence of a ritual of dechristianization, a special blasphemy against Christianity. The relationship of the courts and the Church in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the problem of apostasy among converts from Judaism is addressed. The penitential practices described in the court documents are similar to those described by the inquisitor Bernard Gui in the fourteenth century and to the ritual of dechristianization described by Jan Serafinowicz, the most famous eighteenth century convert.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Victoria Kahn, The Future of Illusion: Political Theology and Early Modern Texts, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London 2014, s. 246.
Autorzy:
Probulski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
Recenzja: Victoria Kahn, The Future of Illusion: Political Theology and Early Modern Texts, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London 2014, s. 246.
Źródło:
Terminus; 2014, 16, 4(33)
2084-3844
Pojawia się w:
Terminus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical conversion in Shakespeare: a morphosemantic study
Autorzy:
Kalaga, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conversion
zero-derivation
word-formation
Shakespeare
Early Modern English
Opis:
The article is an empirical, corpus-based study of conversion sampled in the language of Shakespeare’s plays. It surveys quantitative tendencies of conversion patterns occurring in the corpus, discusses the productivity of referential types, and looks into the qualitative aspects of N→V data. The latter issue is then placed against the context of general discussion on conversion that has been being held in the present scholarship.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2017, 3; 398-410
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O badaniu literatury dawnej (i owadów). Glosa do polemiki
The Study of Early Modern Literature (and Insects). A Comment to the Polemics
Autorzy:
Hanusiewicz-Lavallee, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
literatura staropolska
filologia
dekonstrukcja
old Polish literature
philology
deconstruction
Opis:
The article is the editor-in-chief's comment to the discussion between Agnieszka Czechowicz and Paweł Bohuszewicz as presented in the current isuue of the journal. The author defends philological methods in studying early modern literary texts and expresses her skepticism concerning any methods questioning and negating the fundamental epistemological difference between what is being studied and a researcher himself.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 1; 281-285
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Language of Incognito in Late Seventeenth-Century Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Lemée, Emmanuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Early modern history
Historical anthropology
Court studies
Restoration England
Opis:
Incognito was, by the end of the seventeenth century, a well-established and widely used practice in the European courts. In addition to its various convenience and financial uses, incognito could also have specifically diplomatic uses, acting as a unique and highly useful tool in negotiations, and it is this particular aspect of incognito this article aims to explore. Firstly, I will point out that, by suspending the standard rules governing social interactions, diplomatic incognito was first and foremost a way to free language and discourses from ceremonial restraints, which could very well be the sole and simple aim. The use of incognito did more however than simply facilitate diplomatic communications: it initiated, aside from the words spoken by the negotiators, another kind of dialogue, made of gestures and symbols, which I will endeavour to study. The last part of this article will be dedicated to the way this unique language made available using incognito could be used by early modern European states and their representatives to alter the balance of power and to level the diplomatic field in their favour.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2020, 4; 15-36
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’anti-cristiana. Sulle attrici professioniste della prima età moderna
The Anti-Christian Woman. On Professional Actresses in the Early Modern Age
Autorzy:
Majorana, Bernadette
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commedia dell’arte
actresses
amateur actors
feminine models
prostitute
Commedia dell’Arte
attrici
attori dilettanti
modelli femminili
prostituta
Opis:
The profession of the commedia dell’arte actress acquires a markedly visible position in the broad public horizon of Modern-Age Italy. The actress, in that context, places herself both at the borders of the male amateur theatre practices and amongst the virtuous feminine models (nuns, wives, virgins), conflicting with both. These counter-positions must have been very visible, particularly to the spectators, who could easily draw comparisons both with the amateur shows, where only male actors played, and with different kinds of feminine characters. These contrasts are explored in this article using moral essays of the time, including the equivalence between actress and prostitute put forward by a lengthy treatise in 1646 by G.D. Ottonelli.
Il mestiere di comica dell’Arte assume una posizione marcatamente visibile nell’orizzonte pubblico dell’Italia cattolica di età moderna, dove l’attrice si colloca tanto sui confini delle pratiche teatrali maschili edificanti dei dilettanti quanto su quelli dei modelli femminili virtuosi (monache, spose, vergini), confliggendo con gli uni e con gli altri. Queste contrapposizioni dovevano essere ben presenti in primo luogo agli spettatori, i quali potevano operare un confronto sia con spettacoli non professionistici e dunque recitati soltanto da uomini, sia con modelli diversi di donna. I contrasti vengono indagati attraverso la trattatistica morale del tempo, soffermandosi infine sull’assimilazione fra attrice e prostituta proposta in un corposo trattato del 1646 di G.D. Ottonelli.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 85-101
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiheroines of Early Modern Polish History in the Textbooks of the Second Polish Republic
Antybohaterki nowożytnych dziejów Polski w podręcznikach Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Hoszowska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
history of women
history education
Second Polish Republic
Bona Sforza d’Aragona
Maria Ludwika Gonzaga
Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien
historia kobiet
dydaktyka historii
Druga Rzeczypospolita
Opis:
The author of the article presents changes that took place in the textbook depictions of women – counted among the antiheroines of Polish History – from 1918 to 1939. The starting point are 19th-century compilations, in which the authors’ attention was focused on prominent queens of the Early Modern era: Bona Sforza, Maria Ludwika Gonzaga, and Maria Kazimiera de La Grange d’Arquien. The attitudes of the authors of historical and educational compilations created after Poland regained its independence towards these women was the result of various factors, but also a proof of acceptance of women’s new roles in the newly united – among others, through historical education – society. This applied particularly to those women’s roles that evoked social resistance, as they were linked to involvement in politics, which was viewed as a space for men’s activity.The article emphasises comparative concepts to clearly delineate differences between what was typical of educational framing pre- and post-1918. The author analyzed 30 history textbooks written in the first and second decade of Poland Reborn, addressed to children and youth in primary, gymnasium and secondary schools. The article serves as a search for the answers to the following questions: 1. In what way were ambitious women rulers perceived in different political conditions, i.e. in a situation of formal equality of the political rights of women and men? 2. How different were textbooks in the Piłsudski-reformed schools from those used earlier? 3. To what extent did the reorientation of the educational ideal of the 1930s influence the image of the politically involved Polish queens of the Early Modern era?
Autorka artykułu przedstawia zmiany jakie dokonały się w podręcznikowym obrazie kobiet – zaliczanych do grupy antybohaterek dziejów Polski – w latach 1918–1939. Punktem wyjścia są opracowania dziewiętnastowieczne, w których uwaga piszących skupiona była na wybitnych królowych doby nowożytnej: Bonie, Marii Ludwice i Marii Kazimierze. Stosunek do nich autorów opracowań historyczno-dydaktycznych powstałych po odzyskaniu niepodległości był pochodną różnych czynników, ale i dowodem akceptacji dla nowych ról kobiet w scalanym na nowo społeczeństwie, m.in. drogą edukacji historycznej. Dotyczyło to szczególnie tych kobiecych ról, które wywoływały społeczny opór, ponieważ związane były z zaangażowaniem w politykę, uznawaną za przestrzeń męskiej aktywności.W artykule położono nacisk na ujęcia porównawcze, tak, aby wyraźnie zarysowały się różnice między tym, co było typowe dla ujęć dydaktycznych sprzed i po 1918 r. Przeanalizowano 30 podręczników historii powstałych w pierwszej i drugiej dekadzie Polski Odrodzonej, adresowanych do dzieci i młodzieży szkół powszechnych, gimnazjów i liceów ogólnokształcących. Poszukiwano przy tym odpowiedzi na pytania: 1. W jaki sposób postrzegano ambitne władczynie w odmiennych warunkach politycznych, tj. w sytuacji formalnej równości praw politycznych kobiet i mężczyzn? 2. Na ile podręczniki dla zreformowanej przez piłsudczyków szkoły odróżniały się od tych wykorzystywanych wcześniej? 3. W jakiej mierze reorientacja ideału wychowawczego w lat trzydziestych XX w. wpłynęła na obraz rozpolitykowanych polskich królowych doby nowożytnej?
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2020, 50; 319-360
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna północna (1655-1660) jako casus wczesnonowożytnej geopolityki
The Second Northern War (1655-1660) as a Casus of the Early Modern Geopolitics
Autorzy:
Makiłła, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
geopolitics
the Peace Treaty of Oliva
Brandenburg
Rzeczpospolita
Sweden
Northern War (1655–1660)
geopolityka
pokój w Oliwie
Brandenburgia
Szwecja
wojna północna 1655–1660
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie na przykładzie wojny północnej (1655–1660) kształtowania się regionalnego porządku międzynarodowego w Europie w epoce wczesnonowożytnej. W pracy dokonano analizy przypadku dużej wojny, przeprowadzonej w określonych warunkach, mającej swoje podłoże i przyczyny, ale stanowiącej również instrument polityki, realizowanej w określonej przestrzeni i czasie oraz nastawionej na osiągnięcie pewnych celów politycznych, związanych z postrzeganą przez jej uczestników pozycją w skali międzynarodowej. Artykuł jest jednocześnie studium przypadku wojny rozumianej jako model sytuacyjny określonej polityki, realizowanej podczas wojny północnej 1655–1660, wywierającej wpływ na ukształtowanie się określonego ładu, skutkującego zmianami zarówno w porządku międzynarodowym, jak i w stosunkach wewnętrznych uczestników wojny 1655–1660.
The text presents the shaping of the international regional order in Europe in early modern times exemplified with the Northern War (1655–1660). The text includes an analysis of a big war waged under specific conditions, which had its causes and which was an instrument of a policy made in a definite space and time geared to achieve certain political objectives connected with an international position such as it was perceived by its participants. At the same time the text is a case study of war understood as a situational model of a policy made during the Northern War (1655–1660), which affected the shaping of a certain order, and as a result there were some changes both in the international order and in internal relations of the participants of the 1655–1660 war.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2016, 29; 83-113
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monografia procesu kryminalnego w miastach małopolskich doby nowożytnej (M. Mikołajczyk, Proces kryminalny w miastach Małopolski XVI-XVIII wieku, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice 2013, 620 s.; Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach nr 2979)
The Monograph of Criminal Trial as Conducted in the Towns of Małopolska Region of the Early Modern Era (M. Mikołajczyk, A Criminal Trial in Towns of Małopolska Region between the 16th and 18th Centuries, Silesia University Press, Katowice 2013, 620 p.; Monographs of University of Silesia in Katowice no. 2979)
Autorzy:
Mikuła, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
criminal proceedings
municipal law
early modern period
judgement
evidences
Opis:
The reviewed book is an extensive study devoted to criminal trial as conducted in the towns of Southern Poland of early modern period. The author relied on particularly rich source material composed of norm-setting acts, writings of lawyers engaged in theoretical analysis and a large number of court books referring to penal cases, both those presented in the form of manuscripts as well as those that appeared in print. The significance of the study consists in the exploitation by its author of the sources illustrative of legal practice. The author investigated, with a particular precision, the factual course that the municipal criminal trial used to take in more serious penal cases. He laid a particular emphasis on the fairly well source-supported evidentiary proceedings. Worthy of note is his analysis devoted to the substantial law basis according to which the judgements were passed. The analysis showed that in the 16th through 18th centuries, in the municipal courts the local customary law played significant role, apart from that played by the Saxon and Magdeburg legal systems. On the basis of the research that he made the author suggests a conclusion that, despite the differences detectable in the practice of the respective towns, there functioned a uniform municipal penal procedure. The latter was characterized by certain features. These were: 1) the absence – in general – of individualized inquiry that would precede the judicial part of proceedings; 2) the instituting and conducting the judicial proceedings through ex officio method being regarded as something absolutely exceptional; 3) the proceedings were – as a rule – instituted due to the proposal of the plaintiff although sometimes they were instituted through the handing one of the accused to the court; 4) the varying role of the parties engaged in the trial, this being dependant on the specific court; 5) a significant role played by the defence counsels; 6) the lack of limitations that might be imposed on evidentiary proceedings with respect to the specific stage of the trial; 7) the evaluation of evidence based on common sense and not on rigid rules; 8) a slight significance of the appeal proceedings, this might be due to the influence of inquisitional type of procedure. While highly appreciating the practice of criminal courts, the author arrived at a conclusion that remarkably large number of elements of accusatorial and adversary nature that are found in the discussed proceedings locates the criminal trial conducted in the Polish towns of the modern era on the position of the accusatorial and adversary model, the modern elements of inquisitional origin being also detectable in it.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 4; 653-658
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Picture of the City of Gdańsk in the Historiography From Beyond Gdańsk in the Late Middle Ages and the Beginning of the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
Możdżeń, Julia
Chabros, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
city
Middle Ages
early modern period
chronicle
historiography
travel accounts
Opis:
This article places into a broader scope of the research over the image of Gdańsk and its inhabitants in chronicles that are carried out by the authoress. It deals with the analysis of the historiographical sources originating from beyond Gdańsk. The majority of chronicles’ excerpts dedicated to Gdańsk deals with its political and trade activity. The authoress is particularly interested in the criteria, put forward by the chroniclers from 15th to 16th c., which decided on Gdańsk’s urban character, or indicated its value as a city and made it worth a visit. It was a period of intense development of this centre. The purpose of the analyses is to, i.a., check whether the contemporary chroniclers observed these changes and how they evaluated them. The issue has not yet been addressed in the literature of the subject. The analyses, referring to Hans Werner-Goetz’s methodology concerning the representations in chronicles (so-called Vorstellungsgeschichte), were carried out on various chronicles, relations and records, i.a. travel records (Gilbert de Lannoy and Mikołaj Wimann), Polish chronicles (Annales by Jan Długosz, chronicles by Bernard Wapowski, Joachim Bielski, Polonia by Marcin Kromer), foreign chronicles Germania by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini, Wandalia by Albert Krantz), or universal chronicles (Cosmographia by Sebastian Münster). The analysis shows that in the first half of the 15th century the contemporaneous authors did not stand out of other towns in the region (Jan Długosz, Gilbert de Lannoy, Eneas Silvius Piccolomini). Their assessment was made while they pondered on the city’s fortifications, geographical location and building material. It was not until the Thirteen Years War (1454–1466) and subsequent expansion of the city that the chronicles of the 16th c. noticed the ongoing change (especially Albrecht Krantz and Sebastian Münster). They described the “civilizational leap” that took place in Gdańsk in short time, namely during the life of one man. In their opinion, the changes were particularly noticeable in the fast pace of replacing wooden buildings with brick ones. The image of Gdańsk in the foreign chronicles does not contain elements of the descriptions of the city characteristic of Gdańsk records, which the authoress analyzed elsewhere – there are no references to specific buildings, streets and squares, that is, the living space of the city’s inhabitants.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 25-48
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespearean Doubling: Issues of Action, Theme and Stage Presence
Autorzy:
Cotterill, Rowland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48810556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
William Shakespeare
early modern stage
doubling
performance
Brett Gamboa
Źródło:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre; 2021, 7, 1; 61-74
2353-6098
Pojawia się w:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of piety among members of religious confraternities in Krakow in the early modern period
Formy pobożności członków bractw religijnych w nowożytnym Krakowie
Autorzy:
Bruździński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
piety
religious confraternities
Krakow
Middle Ages
post-Trent epoch
pobożność
bractwa religijne
Kraków
średniowiecze
epoka potrydencka
Opis:
The author analyses forms of piety among Krakow religious confraternities, both those which originated already in the Middle Ages and those from the post-Trent epoch. There were dozens of confraternities in the early modern Krakow. The author was able to trace back 36 religious confraternities, active in as many as 51 communities. The article shows that almost every member of each stratum of the urban community, from the patriciate to the commoners, belonged to a religious confraternity of sorts. Confraternities had many functions, but the religious education of Krakow inhabitants was the most significant. In each subsection the author presents various forms of fraternal piety, namely: Christ-centric piety, pneumahagic piety, Marian piety, the worship of angles and saints, as well as the eschatological dimension. Towards the end, the article contains briefly characterises the charitable activities of religious confraternities. The author concludes that religious confraternities played an important role in building the Catholic awareness of the society, and the fraternal piety was indeed a basis and a catalyst of the growth of the city of Krakow.
Autor analizuje formy pobożności krakowskich bractw religijnych, zarówno tych, które powstały jeszcze w średniowieczu, jak i tych z epoki potrydenckiej. W nowożytnym Krakowie działało kilkadziesiąt bractw. Autorowi udało się potwierdzić źródłowo 36 religijnych konfraterni działających wówczas w 51 wspólnotach. Artykuł pokazuje, że niemal każdy członek poszczególnych warstw społeczności miejskiej, od bogatego patrycjatu poczynając, a na ubogim plebsie kończąc, należał do bractw religijnych. Bractwa miały wiele funkcji, jednak jedną z ważniejszych było wychowanie religijne społeczeństwa Krakowa. Autor w podrozdziałach przedstawia różne formy pobożności brackiej: pobożność chrystocentryczną, pobożność pneumahagijną, pobożność maryjną, kult aniołów i świętych, jak również jej wymiar eschatologiczny. W ostatniej części artykułu scharakteryzowana została także działalność charytatywna bractw religijnych. Na zakończenie autor dochodzi do konkluzji, że bractwa religijne odgrywały istotną rolę w budowie katolickiej świadomości społeczeństwa, natomiast sama pobożność bracka była niewątpliwie podłożem i katalizatorem rozwoju Krakowa.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2015, 21; 103-146
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early English Recipes—Development of the Text Type
Autorzy:
Bator, Magdalena
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
recipe
culinary
medical
text-type
Middle English
Early Modern English
Opis:
The proposed paper is the outcome of a research project dealing with a comparison of the culinary and medical recipes at various stages in their development. The main aim of the present study is to concentrate on the major text type features as found in the two types of the recipe. Our preliminary studies have shown that some of these features are common in only one type of instruction, being hardly noticeable in the other. The results will show the differences but also the degree of overlapping between the most prominent text type features of culinary and medical recipes produced in Middle and Early Modern English.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 29-54
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cold Water Ordeal (Swimming) in Witchcraft Accusations and Trials in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Sixteenth-Eighteenth Century
Autorzy:
Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
witchcraft trials
cold water ordeal
Polska
Lithuania
Early Modern Period
Opis:
One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the sixteenth–eighteenth century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klauzura północno-wschodniej Azji na mapach średniowiecznych i wczesnonowożytnych
The enclosed area of North-East Asia on the Medieval and Early Modern world maps
Autorzy:
Kochanek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Gog i Magog
ludy zamknięte
Wrota Kaspijskie
mapy średniowieczne i wczesnonowożytne
Gog and Magog
the Inclosed Nations
Caspian Gates
Medieval and Early Modern World Maps
Opis:
The present article explores 44 medieval and early modern world maps. The subject of research are three graphic topoi, that evoke the image of the biblical and historical enemy from the north: Gog and Magog, Caspian Gates (Portae Caspiae) and the inclosed nations (inclusae nationes). These topoi were localized in north-east Asia. For this reason the title of the article includes the concept of the enclosed area of north-east Asia. There are also analyzed vignettes of the cities, which are located on the territory of the enclosed area. The aim of the article is to show the changes which over several centuries have occurred within the interpretation of these three topoi. This evolution has been closely associated with the expansion of geographical horizon of Europeans. Geopolitical and historical changes were also an important factor of this evolution. All these elements have an impact on the way of looking at the enclosed area of north-east Asia. Important factor was also philosophy and theology. Slows fear of the enemy from the north gave way to curiosity, and curiosity prompted the Europeans to get to know this part of Asia. Graphical topos has been replaced by geographical knowledge, that has been transferred to the maps.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2016, 65; 211-344
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lęk przed monizmem: Potworność, parapolityka i nowożytne źródła filozofii porównawczej.
The fear of monism: Monstrosity, parapolitics, and early modern sources of the comparative philosophy
Autorzy:
Janik, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
early modernity
commons
parapolitics
monism
ontology
nowożytność
dobra wspólne
orientalizm
monizm
ontologia
Opis:
Poniższy tekst analizuje sposób przedstawienia monizmu jako doktryny usytuowanej na przecięciu europejskich i azjatyckich tradycji filozoficznych. Prezentacja stanowiska monistycznego w kategoriach potworności, charakterystyczna dla głównego nurtu nowożytnej myśli europejskiej, osadzona zostaje w szerszej perspektywie parapolitycznej krytyki pojęcia suwerenności oraz koncepcji kosmicznego horroru. Zestawienie to opiera się na równoczesnej lekturze przypisów do hasła „Spinoza” w Słowniku krytyczno-historycznym Pierra Bayle’a oraz opowiadania Zew Cthulhu Howarda P. Lovecrafta. W konkluzji artykułu przekonuję, że monizm należy traktować jako jeden z nurtów kolektywistycznie zorientowanej ontologii politycznej. Ontologia taka może stanowić podstawę dla nowego modelu studiów porównawczych, zbudowanych wokół pojęcia dóbr wspólnych i krytycznych wobec nowoczesnej aparatury poznawczo-politycznej, podtrzymującej i naturalizującej procesy akumulacji pierwotnej.
This text analysis the ways in which monism was depicted as a doctrine situated on the crossroads of European and Asian philosophical traditions. The depiction of monism as monstrous, characteristic of the mainstream of early modern European thought, is set against the wider context of parapolitical critique of the concept of sovereignty and the cosmic horror concept. This juxtaposition is founded on the simultaneous lecture of the entry “Spinoza” in Pierre Bayle’s An Historical and Critical Dictionary and Howard P. Lovecraft’s story The Call of Cthulhu. In the article’s conclusion the author argues that monism should be treated as one of the currents of collectively orientated political ontology. This ontology may provide a basis for a new model of comparative studies, centred around the concept of commons, and critical towards modern cognitive-political framework, sustaining and naturalising the primitive accumulation processes.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 37, 3
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Już bezprawie czy jeszcze prawo? O główszczyźnie i wróżdzie w Prusach Książęcych i Prusach Królewskich w czasach nowożytnych
Lawless or still lawful? About wergild (man-price) and vendetta in the Duchy of Prussia and Royal Prussia in the early modern times
Autorzy:
Białuński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
early modern criminal law
Chełmo law
the General State Laws for the Prussian States
the judicial system of early modern Warmia (Ermland)
bloody retaliation
Opis:
The wergild as a financial punishment for husband killing survived in Prussia until the mid-18th century, but the general rule was that the perpetrators of husband killing were sentenced to death. The reason why the wergild survived for such a long time in Prussia was the fact that courts applied the Chelmno law, according to which the wergild was recognized by tradition and also found in subsequent registers of the Chelmno law. At the beginning of the early modern period the wergild could apply only in case of assassinations committed in self-defense or by accident; deliberate crimes were subject to the law of retaliation. Yet, the law of retaliation could not be applied in relation to groups. With time the wergild could not be used out of court and the law of retaliation was abolished. The next step restricting the use of the wergild was the fact that it was to be applied in case of unintentional or accidental homicides; moreover, in case of killing in self-defence the perpetrator was exempt from the wergild. It was the court that passed a sentence of the wergild, but in cases of reconciliation the sentence was passed by other arbitration bodies. The wergild was allowed mainly among noblemen, which was in accordance with the Polish law of the time. The circle of people entitled to the wergild was reduced to the closest agnate, while in case of husband killing it applied only to the perpetrator. The wergild was no longer shared with the authorities; it was only the judge who received the fee referred to as multa. The value of the wergild was determined by the rank of the office held by the assassinated person. Moreover, the wergild constituted a kind of financial unit used to establish the value of fines and compensatory damages. Apart from the compensation in the form of financial gratification, the wergild constituted the indemnification for physical injury or damage to honour. The latter could also entail some additional punishment e.g. the act of submission. Until the mid-17th century the tradition of bloody retaliation (vendetta) was practiced at least among the nobility. It was illegal and punished by death sentence. Its alternative continued to be the possibility of settlement. The retaliation was limited only to the perpetrator of the homicide.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 2; 47-63
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meditace a modlitba v literatuře raného novověku z pera Jana Malury
Meditation and prayer in early modern literature from the pen of Jan Malura
Autorzy:
Průša, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Meditace a modlitba v literatuře raného novověku z pera Jana Malury
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2017, 1; 82-87
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 340

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies