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Tytuł:
Evaluative Categories of Action and Identity in Non-Evaluative Human Studies Research: Examples from Ethnomethodology
Autorzy:
Berard, Tim J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
description
ethnomethodology
evaluation
Jeff Coulter
discrimination
labeling
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Peter Winch
schizophrenia
suicide
Opis:
Ethnomethodologists have emphasized the pragmatic and contextual nature of description as a variety of social practice, and have suggested the ramifications of this insight for the methodology and philosophy of the social sciences. However, ethnomethodologists have thereby invited difficult questions about the moral and analytic status of their own descriptions. Drawing on Atkinson’s study of suicide verdicts and Coulter’s writings on schizophrenia, ethnomethodological scholarship is shown to display the possibility and promise of disinterested description, even when the subject matter involves the evaluation of problematic actions and identities. The combination of Wittgensteinian logical grammar and empirical studies of natural language use, suggested by Coulter, is presented as especially relevant and remarkable for purposes of studying social practices including describing, naming, categorizing, classifying, labeling, diagnosing, reaching a verdict, and kindred practices of language use conceived as varieties of practical action.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 5-30
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond Conceptual Ambiguity: Exemplifying the "Resistance Pyramid" Through the Reflections of (Ex) Prisoners Agency
Autorzy:
Munn, Melissa
Bruckert, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Resistance
Prison
Parole
Ethnomethodology
Opis:
Contemporary resistance scholarship increasingly positions individuals as agents operating within power relations and as such, this stimulating and diverse body of work illuminates the complexity of powerresistance. The richness of this academic engagement notwithstanding, there continues to be a paucity of work which offers a framework for conducting an analysis of resistance. In this article, we propose a general framework through which power-resistance can be coded, analyzed and theorized. Using data from an ethnomethodological study of 20 former longterm male prisoners in Canada, we demonstrate the usefulness of our 'resistance pyramid' to render visible the objectives, purposes, strategies, tactics and skills which characterize the processes, and not just the practices, of resistance. We argue that it is exactly these, often obscured, processes that allow us to appreciate the density of resistance-power, the multiple ways it operates and the significance of individuals' social, personal or political capital.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 137-149
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crafting Blindness: Its Organizational Construction in a First Grade School
Autorzy:
Gobo, Giampietro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Blindness
Social construction
Disability studies
Organization
Grounded theory
Ethnomethodology
Ethnography
Ergonomics
Opis:
This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 92-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
”We can’t just do it any which way” – Objectivity Work among Swedish Prosecutors
Autorzy:
Jacobsson, Katarina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Objectivity work
Prosecutors
Accounts
Ethnomethodology
Constructionism
Sweden
Opis:
Objectivity is a principle widely acknowledged and honoured in contemporary society. Rather than treating objectivity as an a priori defined category to be tested empirically, I refer to the construction of objectivity as it is accomplished in practice as “objectivity work” and consider how Swedish prosecutors in interviews make and communicatively realize (i.e. “make real”) its claims. In analyzing two facets of objectivity work – maintaining objectivity and responses to objectivity violations – seven mechanisms are identified: appeals to (1) regulation, (2) duty, and (3) professionalism; responses to violations by (4) incantations of objectivity, (5) corrections, (6) proclamation by contrast, and (7) appeals to human fallibility. Directions for future research emphasize cross-cultural and crossoccupational comparisons, not only within the judiciary as objectivity is of a general concern in any area where disinterested truths are claimed. The concept of objectivity work allows one to study how various actors bring principle into everyday life.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 46-68
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etnometodologia jako socjologia literatury? O konstruowaniu obcości w Witolda Gombrowicza Notatkach z Dziennika 1951-1952
Ethnomethodology as Sociology of literature? On the Construction of the Strangeness in Witold Gombrowicz’s Diary Notes (1951-1952)
Autorzy:
Dobrzański, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
etnometodologia
socjologia literatury
obcość
emigracja
paryska „Kultura”
Witold Gombrowicz
Helumt Plessner
ethnomethodology
sociology of literature
the strangeness
emigration
Paris “Culture”
Helmuth Plessner
Opis:
W artykule podejmuję zagadnienie statusu obcości w Notatkach z Dziennika Witolda Gombrowicza, publikowanych w paryskim miesięczniku „Kultura” (1951-1952). Obcość, inność to jeden z podstawowych tematów autoanaliz Gombrowicza podejmowanych zarówno w debiutanckim Pamiętniku z okresu dojrzewania (Bakakai 1933), jak i w ostatniej powieści Kosmos (1965). W moim tekście rekonstruuję to pojęcie z konstruktywistycznej perspektywy etnometodologii, starając się dookreślić podstawowe znaczenie obcości, jakie występuje we wczesnych Notatkach z Dziennika 1951-1952. Zasadniczo rekonstruuję obcość jako narzucaną czytelnikowi strategię pisarza zbudowania sobie nowej emigracyjnej publiczności. Z tego powodu w mniejszym stopniu interesuje mnie egzystencjalny wymiar obcości, inności etc. W zakończeniu artykułu przytaczam kilka uwag na temat sfery publicznej w ujęciu Helmutha Plessnera.
The paper addresses the status of the strangeness in Witold Gombrowicz’s Diary Notes published in the monthly journal “Kultura” in Paris, in 1951-1952. The problem of strangeness and otherness is one of the fundamental topics of Gombrowicz’s self-analyses. The issue was taken up both in the author’s first short story collection Memoirs from puberty (Bacacay, 1933) and in his final novel (Cosmos, 1965). The present paper is an attempt at reconstructing the concept of strangeness from the constructivist perspective of ethnomethodology, with a focus on pinpointing the basic meaning of strangeness found in Gombrowicz’s early Diary Notes 1951-1952. Essentially, I reconstruct strangeness as a strategy imposed by the author on the reader with a view to creating a new emigré audience. For this reason, the existential dimension of strangeness and otherness is not in the immediate focus of attention in the presented analysis. The concluding section presents selected remarks about the public sphere on Helmuth Plessner`s framework.   
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 45, 4; 249-267
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elevated Cholesterol as Biographical Work – Expanding the Concept of ‘Biographical Disruption’
Autorzy:
Felde, Lina Hoel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Analytic Bracketing
Biographical Work
Biographical Disruption
Compliance
Ethnomethodology
Medical Sociology
Opis:
The concept of ‘biographical disruption’ has been a leading framework for studies of the experience of chronic illness. A symptomless chronic condition – bereft of bodily signs ‒ does not similarly present biographical disruption. People with elevated cholesterol are healthy at the same time as medical regimens signal sickness. The empirical material presented in this article, based on interviews with people with elevated cholesterol, suggests that a more appropriate metaphor could be ‘biographical work’ in such instances. The aim of this article is to discuss how people with the symptomless condition of elevated cholesterol continually construct elevated cholesterol in everyday life doing biographical work along shifting contexts. The vocabulary of biographical work constructs a subject who is continually working on building situationally-appropriate identities embedded in the shifting contexts of being sick or not sick. The article shows how people ongoingly ‘do’ elevated cholesterol, creating a mother-cholesterol-identity, a guest-cholesterol-identity et cetera, navigating the dilemma of absence of bodily signs (signaling healthiness) and medical regimens (indicating sickness) against shifting rhythms of biographical particulars in everyday life. Linkages of medical regimens with the rhythms of mothering, vacationing, being a guest et cetera create contexts – ever-emerging ‘cholesterol-biographical rhythms’ ‒ for accomplishing and stretching the cholesterol identity from situation to situation, being adequately compliant with medical regimens.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 2; 101-120
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intervention Tales: Talk, Documents, and “Engagement” on a Wage Subsidy Project
Autorzy:
Molina, Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Documents
Ethnomethodology
Labor Market Interventions
NEETs
Social Problems Work
Studies of Work
Opis:
Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork on a wage subsidy project for NEETs in London, this article examines how talk and documents are used to make sense of caseloads and clients. The article draws attention to the way that staff account for clients through using “Intervention Tales.” The use of these tales provide insights into the routine implementation of labor market interventions. The article describes the work involved in documenting staff-client interactions and selecting which clients to put forward for “live vacancies.” The article shows how organizational documents, spreadsheets, and client registration forms are used as resources for assessing “hard to engage” clients during routine activities. In this sense, intervention tales, talk, and documents provide practical resources for organizing ordinary activities, such as segmenting client caseloads and characterizing individual clients.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 68-82
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invoking the Specter of Racism: Category Membership as Speaker Topic and Resource
Autorzy:
McKenzie, Kevin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Category Entitlement
Category Membership
Ethnomethodology
Identity
Membership Categorization Device
Racism
Reflexivity
Opis:
This paper explores how category membership features in talk where speakers address the issue of racial discrimination. In particular, it examines how category membership gets invoked to furnish speaker entitlement in the course of destabilizing and reworking the category-bound inferences that inform membership attribution. I begin with the analysis of two relatively short extracts of talk in which speakers invoke ethnic and racial group identity as a preliminary to an examination of the paradoxical uses for which category membership is made relevant, moving on to consider an extended episode of The 700 Club. In contrast to analytic approaches which seek to reveal the denial of racism in speaker claims that mitigate the pernicious implications of category attribution, I consider how category attribution serves as a speaker resource in efforts to identify and critique racism. This participant work is then considered in relation to ethnomethodology’s efforts to re-specify the foundational postulates that inform the investigation of social order production and the place that the examination of participant meaning-making has in the pursuit of that endeavor.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 3; 44-83
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Roses gloss": Considerations of natural sociology and ethnography in practice
Autorzy:
Carlin, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Description
Edward Rose
Ethno-Inquiries
Ethnomethodology
Fieldnotes
Holy Land
Jerusalem
Observation
Pilgrimage
Passing
Opis:
This paper explores the nature and use of “Rose’s Gloss” for ethnographic research. Rose’s Gloss is a technique – credited to Edward Rose, late of the University of Colorado at Boulder – for eliciting information from members of society without imposing methodologically ironic categories onto members’ responses. This facilitates what Rose called “natural” (people’s own) rather than “professional” (stipulative) sociology, which is the distinctive feature of the “Ethno-Inquiries” approach to social research that he pioneered. A pilgrimage to Jerusalem provided unexpected opportunities to document the worded nature of social life. The pilgrimage demonstrates how Rose’s Gloss can be used as an ethnographic practice to pass as a competent participant in study sites.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2006, 2, 3; 65-77
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Neo-apparent” actions. Some remarks on changes of public communication and academic life
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
apparent actions
public communication
Science and Higher Education
knowledge
trust
postmodernity
ethnomethodology
Opis:
The times of the so-called ‘real socialism’ abounded with apparent actions. It would seem that such post-1989 changes as political democratization, market facilitation of the economy and introduction of the principle of publicity into the public sphere should have yielded a gradual marginalization of apparent actions. Instead, there are still plenty of apparent actions in Polish social life, even if their sources, mechanisms and functions have partly changed. The article addresses the two areas where apparent actions are particularly intense. In the fields of Science and Higher Education, a number of detrimental, and usually taboo, fictions have cumulated, especially in the domain of research, publications and mass education. The sphere of mass media, journalism, public debates and shaping of public opinion contains equally destructive illusions. Recent tendencies in apparent actions urge a theoretical reflection on apparent communication and apparent knowledge, and help to isolate ‘neo-apparent’ actions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2009, 58, 4; 9-30
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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