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    Wyświetlanie 1-97 z 97
    Tytuł:
    Multi-grid model for crowd’s evacuation in ships based on cellular automata
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.
    Han, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963361.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    crowds’ evacuation in ships
    multi-grid model
    cellular automata model
    finer lattice
    interaction force
    Opis:
    In order to enhance the authenticity and accuracy simulation of passengers’ evacuation in ships, a new multi-grid model is proposed on the basis of cellular automata theory. By finer lattice the multi-grid model could enhance the continuity of passengers’ track and the precision of boundary’s qualification compared with traditional cellular automata model. Attraction, repulsion and friction are also quantized in the multi-grid model to present the impact of interaction force among pedestrians. Furthermore, crowd’s evacuation simulated by traditional cellular automata and multi-grid model in single exit room and typical cabin environment have been taken as examples to analyze crowd’s motion laws. It is found that the laws of passengers’ evacuation simulated by the two models are similar, and the simulation authenticity and accuracy is enhanced by the multi-grid model.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 75-81
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copper recovery from waste printed circuit boards and the correlation of Cu, Pb, Zn by ionic liquid
    Autorzy:
    Li, F.
    Chen, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    electronic waste
    printed circuit boards
    heavy metals
    waste disposal
    metale ciężkie
    odpady elektroniczne
    odpad płytek drukowanych
    miedź
    Opis:
    Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) contain not only harmful materials but also many valuable resources, especially metals, which attracts more and more attention from the public. In this study, a sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid ([BSO3HPy]OTf) was used to recycle copper from WPCBs. Zinc and lead, represented as typical heavy metals, were chosen to study the leaching behavior and their relation to copper. Five factors such as particle size, ionic liquid (IL) concentration, H2O dose, solid to IL ratio and temperature were investigated in detail. The results showed that copper leaching rate was high, up to 99.77%, and zinc leaching rate reached the highest value of 74.88% under the optimum conditions. Lead cannot be leached effectively and the leaching rate was mostly low than 10%, which indirectly indicated that [BSO3HPy]OTf has a good selectivity to lead. Besides, the interaction of copper, lead and zinc was characterized macroscopically by means of statistical methods. The Spearman correlation analysis showed that copper and zinc had a highly positive correlation. Lead had little relation to copper, which to some extent indicated that the effect of zinc on copper leaching behavior was bigger than that of lead.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 55-66
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Particle swarm optimization based fuzzy clustering approach to identify optimal number of clusters
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.
    Ludwig, S. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    optimization
    fuzzy clustering
    cluster analysis
    particle swarm optimization (PSO)
    PSO
    fuzzy Sammon mapping
    Sammon mapping
    Opis:
    Fuzzy clustering is a popular unsupervised learning method that is used in cluster analysis. Fuzzy clustering allows a data point to belong to two or more clusters. Fuzzy c-means is the most well-known method that is applied to cluster analysis, however, the shortcoming is that the number of clusters need to be predefined. This paper proposes a clustering approach based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This PSO approach determines the optimal number of clusters automatically with the help of a threshold vector. The algorithm first randomly partitions the data set within a preset number of clusters, and then uses a reconstruction criterion to evaluate the performance of the clustering results. The experiments conducted demonstrate that the proposed algorithm automatically finds the optimal number of clusters. Furthermore, to visualize the results principal component analysis projection, conventional Sammon mapping, and fuzzy Sammon mapping were used.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2014, 4, 1; 43-56
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of three pesticides on superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase activities and reproduction of Daphnia magna
    Autorzy:
    Song, Y.
    Chen, M.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    enzyme activity
    reproductive parameter
    pesticide
    Daphnia magna
    Opis:
    Applying pesticides to crops is one of the causes of water pollution by surface runoff, and chlorpyrifos, trifluralin and chlorothalonil are used respectively as insecticide, herbicide and fungicide for crop plants widely. To explore effects of three pesticides on aquatic organisms, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were determined after 24 h and 48 h exposure of D. magna with ages of 6–24 h to several low concentrations of chlorpyrifos (0.36, 0.72, 1.43, 2.86, 5.72 μg∙L−1), trifluralin (0.17, 0.33, 0.66, 1.33, 2.65 mg∙L−1) and chlorothalonil (0.09, 0.18, 0.36, 0.72, 1.43 mg∙L−1) respectively. Main reproductive parameters including first pregnancy time, first brood time, the number of first brood and total fecundity after 21 d exposures at the same concentrations of pesticides as described above were also measured. The results showed that the activities of GST increased in lower concentrations and decreased in higher concentrations after 24 h exposure to three pesticides, respectively. The activities of SOD showed the same changes after 48 h exposure. With the time prolonged, the activities of GST decreased while the activities of SOD increased. After 21 d exposure, the first pregnancy time and first brood time were delayed, while the number of the first brood and total fecundity per female decreased with increasing concentrations. These results corroborated that GST activity was more sensitive to those pesticides than SOD activity, and there was a significant relationship between total fecundity and pesticides-dose(r>0.94, n=6), GST activity after 48 h exposure and total fecundity after 21 d exposure (r>0.92, n=6).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 1; 80-86
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of evaluation system of coastline resource in Dafeng
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.
    Xu, C.
    Chen, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    coastline
    Analytic Hierarchy Process
    evaluation system
    Opis:
    Coastline is one type of valuable non-renewable resources. From the perspective of economic theory, it can gather population, promote traffic construction, and then improve the level of international trade. The research object of this paper is the coastline resource in Dafeng area. Firstly, we have a brief summary of the existing coastline evaluation literature, then introduce the location and natural attributes of the coastline resources in Dafeng. Following that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is used to build the economic evaluation index system based on the characteristics of coastline in Dafeng. Specially, this index system consists of 6 factors, and a total of 41 detailed indicators were chosen including water depth, GDP, etc. On this basis, we use the assignment method to quantify the weight of each index, and calculate the comprehensive score of coastline resource by using the YAAHP software. The final conclusion is as follows: The total score of economic evaluation of coastline resource in Dafeng is 0.87. Therefore, the coastline resource in Dafeng will eventually be constructed a unique coastal economic zone, where the implemented port industrial projects will include shipbuilding, logistics, mechanical processing etc.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 181-187
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System Design for Evenness Measurement of Raw Silk
    Projekt systemu do pomiaru równomierności surowego jedwabiu
    Autorzy:
    Pan, Q.
    Chen, M.
    Hu, Y.
    Zuo, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232659.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    image vision
    raw silk evenness
    diameter extraction
    variation coefficient
    CV
    system verification
    analiza obrazu
    jedwab surowy
    równomierność jedwabiu
    współczynnik zmienności
    systemy kontroli
    Opis:
    The evenness of raw silk is one of its most valuable qualities. Seriplane inspection is a common test for raw silk evenness but is prone to human error and lacks accurate repeatability; the Uster evenness tester is another common approach but is costly and vulnerable to environmental factors. An image-based raw silk evenness detection system is proposed in this paper. The system is comprised of an image acquisition segment with a CCD image sensor, telecentric lens, light source, over feeding device, and raw silk winding device, plus an image processing segment tasked with threshold segmentation and morphology operations. Images of the raw silk are first captured with the image acquisition segment, then the images are processed by threshold segmentation and morphology processing; the diameters obtained in this segment are then used to calculate the variation coefficient (CV), which characterises the evenness of the raw silk. We conducted three experiments to test the stability, repeatability, and accuracy of the system. The results showed that the system proposed is stable, repeatable, and accurate.
    Równomierność surowego jedwabiu jest jedną z jego najcenniejszych zalet. Dotychczas powszechnie stosowane systemy kontroli równomierności jedwabiu są podatne na błąd człowieka i nie mają dokładnej powtarzalności, są kosztowne i wrażliwe na czynniki środowiskowe. W artykule zaproponowano system oceny równomierności jedwabiu oparty na analizie obrazu. Zaproponowany system składa się z segmentu akwizycji obrazu z przetwornikiem obrazu CCD, soczewką telecentryczną, źródłem światła, urządzeniem nadawczym i urządzeniem do nawijania surowego jedwabiu oraz segmentu przetwarzania obrazu, którego zadaniem jest progowa segmentacja i operacje morfologiczne. Obrazy surowego jedwabiu są najpierw przechwytywane przez segment pozyskiwania obrazu, następnie obrazy są przetwarzane przez segmentację progową i przetwarzanie morfologiczne; średnice uzyskane w tym segmencie są następnie wykorzystywane do obliczenia współczynnika zmienności (CV), który charakteryzuje równomierność surowego jedwabiu. Analiza otrzymanych wyników pokazała, że zaproponowany system jest stabilny, powtarzalny i dokładny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 1 (127); 21-24
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of flow softening mechanisms of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Y. C.
    He, D.-G
    Chen, M. S.
    Chen, X.-M.
    Zhao, C.-Y.
    Ma, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloys
    hot deformation
    flow softening behavior
    microstructural evolution
    Opis:
    The flow softening behaviors of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase are investigated by hot compression tests over wide ranges of deformation temperature and strain rate. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). optical microscopy (OM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are employed to study the flow softening mechanisms of the studied superalloy. It is found that the flow softening behaviors of the studied superalloy are sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate. At high strain rate and low deformation temperature, the obvious flow softening behaviors occur. With the increase of deformation temperature or decrease of strain rate, the flow softening degree becomes weaken. At high strain rate (1s-1), the flow softening is mostly induced by the plastic deformation heating and flow localization. However, at low strain rate domains (0.001-0.01s-1), the effects of deformation heating on flow softening are slight. Moreover, the flow softening at low strain rates is mainly induced by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization and the dissolution of 6 phase (Ni3Nb).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1537-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
    Autorzy:
    Fu, Q.
    Chen, M.
    Wang, X.
    Zhu, R.
    Zhang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    air nuclei
    water
    molecular dynamics
    stability
    surface tension
    Opis:
    The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raman Spectroscopy of $LiFePO_4$ and $Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3$ Prepared as Cathode Materials
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowska, D.
    Korona, K.
    Kamińska, M.
    Grzanka, E.
    Andrzejczuk, M.
    Wu, S.
    Chen, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.30.Hv
    82.80.Gk
    82.47.Aa
    Opis:
    Structure of samples of lithium iron vanadium phosphates of different compositions were investigated by X-rays, electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The investigated salts were mainly of olivine-like and NASICON-like structures. The X-ray diffraction and the Raman scattering show different crystalline structures, which is probably caused by difference between cores of the crystallites (probed by X-rays) and their shells (probed by the Raman scattering). Most of the Raman spectra were identified with previously published data, however in the samples with high vanadium concentration we have observed new, not reported earlier modes at 835 $cm^{-1}$ and 877 $cm^{-1}$, that we identified as oscillations related to $V_2O_7^{4-}$ or $VO_4^{3-}$ anions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 973-975
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D laser scanning technique for the inspection and monitoring of railway tunnels
    Technika skanowania laserowego 3D do kontroli i monitorowania tuneli kolejowych
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H-M.
    Ulianov, C.
    Shaltout, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    railway tunnel
    inspection of railway tunnels
    monitoring of railway tunnels
    laser scanning
    tunel kolejowy
    inspekcja tuneli kolejowych
    monitorowanie tuneli kolejowych
    skanowanie laserowe
    Opis:
    Railway tunnel inspection and monitoring has predominantly been a visual and manual procedure, which is time-consuming and subjective, giving rise to variance in standards and quality. Thus, alternative, novel, automated techniques need to be developed, for more efficient and reliable tunnel examination. The reported research aimed to investigate the application of a laser scanning technique for the inspection of tunnel degradation and structural integrity. The proposed method may either substitute or supplement traditional survey techniques, being more efficient, and contributing thus to the standardisation of tunnel inspections. For the purpose of investigating the applicability and accuracy of laser scanning in tunnels, a set of tunnel lining models was constructed for laboratory tests, with the objective of determining the quality of the imaging. Initial tests were carried out using a performant laser scanner and demonstrated the feasibility of the concept. As a result, refined laboratory models were built, and experiments conducted, to establish the quality and precision of laser scanning imaging, for condition monitoring of tunnels. The experimental results indicate that the laser scanning technique used in this research has high potential for detecting the tunnel condition, monitoring the depth of weathered mortar, spalling bricks etc. with high accuracy in static scanning mode.
    Kontrola i monitoring tuneli kolejowych w przeważającej mierze to procedura, która jest czasochłonna i subiektywna, co powoduje zróżnicowanie standardów i jakości badań. Stąd też muszą być opracowane alternatywe, nowoczesne, zautomatyzowane techniki do bardziej skutecznych i rzetelnych badań. Przedstawione badania miały na celu wskazanie zastosowania techniki skanowania laserowego do kontroli degradacji tunelu i integralności strukturalnej. Proponowana metoda może zastąpić, bądź uzupełnienić, tradycyjne techniki pomiarowe. Jest ona bardziej wydajna i może przyczynić się do standaryzacji kontroli tuneli. Aby zbadać przydatności i dokładności skanowania laserowego w tunelach, skonstruowano zestaw modeli do testów labolatoryjnych, w celu określenia jakości obrazów. Wyniki doświadczalne wskazują, że technika skanowania laserowego zastosowana w badaniu ma wysoki potencjał do charakteryzowania stanu tunelu, monitorowania głębokości zwietrzenia zaprawy, odpryskiwania cegieł itp., z dużą dokładnością w trybie statycznym skanowania.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2015, T. 10, z. spec.; 73-84
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genotyping and pathogenic characterization of canine distemper virus based on mutations in the hemagglutinin gene in Chinese domestic dogs
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.
    Lin, W.
    Song, W.
    Zhu, H.
    Huang, K.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087680.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine distemper virus
    hemagglutinin
    phylogenetic analysis
    animal infection
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 623-629
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An enclosed dust removal system with ducting
    Zamknięty system odpylania z kanalizacją
    Autorzy:
    Xie, J.
    Xue, S.
    Chen, W. M.
    Zhou, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    chodnik
    pyły
    modelowanie numeryczne
    zamknięty system odpylania
    roadways
    dusts
    enclosed dust removal system
    numerical modeling
    Opis:
    A numerical modeling study is undertaken to understand gas-solid particle flows at the face of a mechanically developing roadway of an underground coal mine which employs a force-exhaust auxiliary ventilation system and uses mist spray for dust suppression. The FLUENT, a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package is used with Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm for simulation. The results of the modeling show that dust control should focus on the middle area of the face. Based on the results, an enclosed dust removal system with ducting was developed. The system was successfully trialed at an underground coal mine with a satisfactory result.
    Aby uzyskać przebieg przepływu cząstek gazu na przodku mechanicznie kształtowanego chodnika przewozowego w kopalni podziemnej wykorzystującej system wentylacji kombinowanej i system natrysku rozpylającego do tłumienia pylenia przeprowadzono badania z wykorzystaniem modeli numerycznych. Dla celów symulacji użyto pakietu FLUENT - ogólnodostępnego systemu pomiaru dynamiki płynów w połączeniu z algorytmem SIMPLE. Wyniki modelu pokazują, że odpylanie winno koncentrować się na środkowej powierzchni przodka. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników opracowano zamknięty system odpylania z kanalizacją. System przetestowano w kopalni z zadowalającym efektem.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 423-433
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Studies of Te-Related Shallow Donors in Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$As
    Autorzy:
    Godlewski, M.
    Fronc, K.
    Chen, W. M.
    Monemar, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.Eq
    72.20.Jv
    76.70.Hb
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    The first studies of the Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) of Te-doped (x = 0.42) are presented. The ODMR data indicate an efficient energy transfer between epilayer and GaAs substrate.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 341-344
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterisation of PSA/CNT/TiO2 Nano Composites and Fibres
    Przygotowanie i charakterystyka nanokompozytów PSA/CNT/TiO2 i wykonanych z nich włókien
    Autorzy:
    Xin, B J
    Chen, Z M
    Wu, X. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    nanocomposites
    electrical conductivity
    ultraviolet resistance
    nanokompozyty
    przewodnictwo elektryczne
    odporność ultrafioletowa
    stabilność termiczna
    Opis:
    Polysulfonamide/carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide (PSA/CNT/TiO2) nano composite spinning solutions with different CNT/TiO2 contents were prepared using the physical blending method. The corresponding fibers were extruded through a set of wet spinning unit, and composite membranes were prepared by the spin-coating method. The performances of the PSA/CNT/TiO2 nano fibers and membranes were investigated by means of SEM, FTIR and XRD etc. The influence of CNT and TiO2 on the mechanical properties, thermal stability, electrical conductivity and ultraviolet resistance of PSA nano composites was also analysed in this study. The experimental results showed that low contents of CNT/TiO2 can be distributed homogeneously in the PSA matrix; the molecular structure and chemical composition of PSA did not changed obviously; crystallisation in PSA occured at low CNT/TiO2 contents because it can act as a nucleation agent; the electrical conductivity and ultraviolet resistance of PSA nano composites can be improved significantly by blending CNT/TiO2 into the PSA matrix.
    Przygotowano przędący roztwór nanokompozytów polisulfonamid/nanorurki węglowe/dwutlenek tytanu (PSA/CNT/TiO2) o różnej zawartości CNT/TiO2. Zastosowano system przędzenia na mokro z wytłaczaniem włókien przez zestaw filierowy, membrany kompozytowe przygotowano stosując metodę powlekania. Właściwości nanowłókien PSA/CNT/TiO2 i błon badano za pomocą SEM, FTIR i dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej. Zbadano również wpływ CNT i TiO2 na właściwości termiczne, stabilność termiczną, przewodność elektryczną i odporność na promienie UV nanokompozytów PSA. Wyniki badań wykazały, że przy niskiej zawartość CNT/TiO2 można uzyskać równomierne rozłożenie nanocząstek w matrycy polimerowej PSA bez zmian struktury molekularnej i składu chemicznego PSA; krystalizacja w PSA zachodzi również przy niskiej zawartości CNT/TiO2, gdzie cząsteczki wypełniacza służą jako zarodki krystalizacji; polepszenie przewodności elektrycznej i właściwości barierowych przeciw UV można uzyskać przez dodanie do matrycy PSA badanych dodatków.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 24-28
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal variations in the abundance and sinking flux of biogenic silica in Daya Bay, Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, X.
    Yang, W.
    Ma, H.
    Li, J.
    Chen, M.
    Fang, Z.
    Zhang, X.
    Zeng, J.
    Qiu, Y.
    Zheng, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    biogenic silica
    flux
    thorium
    seasonal variation
    shallow water
    Daya Bay
    China Sea
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defects in Dilute Nitrides
    Autorzy:
    Chen, W. M.
    Buyanova, I. A.
    Tu, C. W.
    Yonezu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.72.Ji
    71.55.Eq
    76.70.Hb
    Opis:
    We provide a brief review of our recent results from optically detected magnetic resonance studies of grown-in non-radiative defects in dilute nitrides, i.e. Ga(In)NAs and Ga(Al,In)NP. Defect complexes involving intrinsic defects such as As$\text{}_{a}$ antisites and Ga$\text{}_{i}$ self-interstitials were positively identified. Effects of growth conditions, chemical compositions and post-growth treatments on formation of the defects are closely examined. These grown-in defects are shown to play an important role in non-radiative carrier recombination and thus in degrading optical quality of the alloys, harmful to performance of potential optoelectronic and photonic devices based on these dilute nitrides.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 571-579
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact Ionization Driven Chaotic Photoluminescence Oscillations in Ga$\text{}_{0.47}$In$\text{}_{0.53}$As
    Autorzy:
    Godlewski, M.
    Fronc, K.
    Gajewska, M.
    Chen, W.M.
    Monemar, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.35.+z
    72.70.+m
    76.90.+d
    Opis:
    A new application of the Optically Detected Cyclotron Resonance (ODCR) is presented. We report impact ionization studies of bound exciton: (BE) and shallow donor related recombination processes in Ga$\text{}_{0.47}$In$\text{}_{0.53}$As. An appearance of chaotic oscillations in photoluminescence (PL) intensity is observed under condition of impact ionization of deeper donors.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 271-274
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AlGaAs to GaAs Energy Transfer Mechanisms in AlGaAs/GaAs Structures
    Autorzy:
    Karpińska, K.
    Godlewski, M.
    Żytkiewicz, Z. R.
    Chen, W. M.
    Weber, E. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1992-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.20.Jv
    76.70.Hb
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    The results of photoluminescence and optically detected cyclotron resonance experiments are presented for thick AlGaAs epilayers grown by liquid phase electroepitaxy method on GaAs:Cr substrate. These results indicate an efficient energy transfer from excited AlGaAs to GaAs.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 713-716
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    XANES Study of La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ Solid Solutions
    Autorzy:
    Drozd, V. A.
    Pęka̶a, M.
    Liu, R. S.
    Lee, J.-F.
    Chen, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.47.Lx
    61.10.Ht
    Opis:
    A series of solid solutions La$\text{}_{0. 75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ with 0.0≤x≤0.75 was prepared via carbonate precursor precipitation method. Final sintering was performed at 1250ºC in oxygen flow atmosphere. The samples obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction measurements. Oxygen stoichiometry was analyzed by iodometric titration method. X-ray absorption spectroscopic methods of Mn L-edge and Mn K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure were used to study oxidation state of manganese in the solid solutions and elucidate features of their local crystal structure. Orthorhombic crystal structure characteristics of the solid solutions were refined by Rietveld method. An increase in oxygen deficiency and average manganese oxidation state were found to accompany Gd concentration increase in La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$. These results are consistent with Mn L-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra, where a gradual change of Mn oxidation state with Gd concentration increase was detected. Origins of oxygen deficiency La$\text{}_{0.75- x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ are discussed in terms of structural disorder caused by Gd substitution for La.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 583-589
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
    Autorzy:
    Chao, C.H.
    Yeh, Y.H.
    Chen, Y.M.
    Lee, K.H.
    Wang, S.H.
    Lin, T.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Holstein cattle
    genetic testing
    sire pedigree
    Opis:
    Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Superconducting Pinning by Magnetic Domains in a Ferromagnet-Superconductor Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Cieplak, M. Z.
    Adamus, Z.
    Konczykowski, M.
    Chen, X. M.
    Byczuk, A.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Sang, Hai.
    Chien, C. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    The local flux profile and the critical current are studied using an array of Hall sensors in a ferromagnetic-superconducting bilayer which consists of niobium film covering ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The results indicate about threefold enhancement of the flux pinning in niobium layer caused by the isolated magnetic domains which are created during the magnetization reversal of the Co/Pt multilayer. The geometrical barrier is absent, and the critical current is strongly peaked in close vicinity to the sample center, suggesting that the critical state differs from that predicted by the Bean model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 693-698
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Floral scent compounds and emission patterns of three Styrax species
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, H.
    Ni, M.
    Yu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Styrax species
    volatile compounds
    terpenes
    SPME-GC/MS
    Opis:
    Styrax is a gorgeous species combined with high medicinal and ornamental values, however, in- formation about its floral scents is limited. This study aimed to reveal the floral scent compounds and the dynamic changes in the flowering process of Styrax japonicus, S. grandiflora and S. calvescens. Static headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was adopted in the pres- ent study. The results showed that 24, 22 and 22 volatile compounds were present at three flowering stages, among which linalool, ocimene, α-pinene and germacrene D dominated in different species. Terpenes were the main floral scent compounds in all species, whereas there was considerable relative content of ketones in S. japonicus. Among the major terpenes, α-pinene, ocimene and myrcene were the common volatiles in these species, while β-elemene and allo-ocimene were the specific volatiles in S. japonicus and S. calvescens, respec- tively. The highest content of terpenes occurred at initial flowering stage in three species. The differences in the type and content of principal compounds contributed to the fragrance diversity among these species. A solid foundation for understanding the complexity of volatile emission could be obtained from our findings, meanwhile, effective utilization of abundant terpenes in flowers of Styrax species should be applied.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 30-38
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electroencephalographic changes associated with non - invasive nociceptive stimulus in minimally anaesthetised dogs
    Autorzy:
    Kaka, U.
    Goh, Y.M.
    Chean, L.M.
    Chen, H.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Electroencephalography (EEG) has been reported as an objective, non-invasive and stress free technique for nociceptive studies. Electrical stimuli can be used to evaluate the efficacy of centrally acting agents. Peripheral nerve stimulator can be a good and cheap source of electric stimulus for studies of nociception, and studies evaluating analgesic effect of drugs under EEG. In this study suitability of peripheral nerve stimulator, and milliamperage for nociceptive studies under electroencephalography were evaluated. Six dogs were subjected to electric stimulus of 20, 40, 60 and 80 milliamperes (mAs) before and after tramadol administration at 4 mg/kg IV. Electroencephalograph was recorded during electric stimulus prior tramadol (pre-tramadol) and during electric stimulus after tramadol (post-tramadol) under minimal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with halothane at a stable concentration between 0.85 and 0.95%. Pre-tramadol median frequency (MF) increased significantly (p<0.05) at 40, 60 and 80 mAs post-electric stimulus compared to baseline MF. No difference in pre-tramadol MF was observed between 60 and 80 mAs. Tramadol produced significant effect by depression of MF at all intensities. The effect was less evident at 80 mAs. The results revealed that tramadol produced evident effect between 20 and 60 mAs. Thus, it is concluded that nerve stimulator can be used with the current between 20 and 60 mAs for nociceptive studies.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Z.
    Wang, J.
    Wei, J.- S.
    Hou, Z.-Y.
    Li, M.
    Chen, Q.-X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ścięgno Achillesa
    IFLL
    biomechanika
    internal fixation with limited loop
    Achilles tendon
    biomechanics
    Opis:
    Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
    Autorzy:
    Tian, M.-M.
    Li, H.-R.
    Chen, L.
    Ju, X.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    phase diagram
    binary system
    eutectic
    DSC
    XRD
    Opis:
    An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic and Magnetotransport Properties οf Magnetite/Co-Ferrite/Magnetite Trilayers
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Ziese, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.25.-b
    72.25.Mk
    75.70.-i
    Opis:
    The magnetic and magnetotransport properties of $Fe_3O_4$/$CoFe_2O_4$/$Fe_3O_4$ trilayers were investigated. The magnetization measurements indicate significant Co diffusion into the bottom magnetite layer. At lower temperatures the magnetoresistance measurements show two clearly separated maxima due to contributions from magnetically hard and soft layers. A tunneling effect was not observed. Comparison of full and minor resistance hysteresis loops did not reveal any significant exchange coupling between the layers, presumably due to diffuse interfaces.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 284-286
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of Anti-Perovskite Type Superconductor $MCNi_3$ (M = Zn, Cd)
    Autorzy:
    Duan, M.
    Tan, J.
    Ji, G.
    Chen, X.
    Zhu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.15.Mb
    62.20.D-
    91.60.Gf
    Opis:
    The elastic and thermodynamic properties of the anti-perovskite superconductor $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are investigated by first-principles calculations. With the local density approximation as well as the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation, the ground state properties and equation of state are obtained, which agree well with other theoretical calculations and experiments. Furthermore, by the elastic stability criteria, we predict that $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are not stable above 98.1 GPa and 196.5 GPa, respectively. The dependences of the heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, the Grüneisen parameter and bulk modulus ($B_{T}$ and $B_{S}$) on pressure and temperature for $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are also obtained successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 652-658
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Inverted Torsion Pendulum-Based Mechanical Spectrometer to Study Soft Matter
    Autorzy:
    Lei, M. L.
    Chen, L.
    Xiong, X. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    soft matter
    mechanical spectrometer
    inverted torsion pendulum
    viscoelasticity
    mechanical spectroscopy
    viscosity
    Opis:
    A new multifunctional mechanical spectrometer is developed based on an inverted torsion pendulum showing high precision in a wide frequency range to study soft matter. Apart from measuring the internal friction of solids it can also be used to study viscoelasticity. In this report we describe basic principles of the novel instrument.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 13-16
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on Poisson approximation by w-functions
    Autorzy:
    Majsnerowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
    Tematy:
    w-functions
    Poisson
    binomial
    total variation distance
    Stein-Chen identity
    hypergeometric distributions
    negative binomial
    Opis:
    One more method of Poisson approximation is presented and illustrated with examples concerning binomial, negative binomial and hypergeometric distributions.
    Źródło:
    Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 3; 387-392
    1233-7234
    Pojawia się w:
    Applicationes Mathematicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nanomechanical properties of metallic fcc nanorods from molecular simulations with the Sutton-Chen force field
    Autorzy:
    Białoskorski, M.
    Rybicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    nanorods
    nanomechanical properties
    elastic constants
    plasticity
    Opis:
    Basic elastic constants (Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, shear modulus) were determined for several monocrystalline, metallic (Ni, Cu, Pt, Au) nanorods using molecular dynamics with the Sutton-Chen force field. Stress-strain curves were also calculated and discussed.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 1-2; 97-133
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aboveground biomass and vertical distribution of crown for Taiwan red cypress 20 years after thinning
    Autorzy:
    Yen, T.-M.
    Lee, J.-S.
    Li, Ch.-L.
    Chen, Y.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of thinning on the different growth stages of the Taiwan red cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) on the aboveground biomass allocation patterns and vertical distribution of foliage and branch biomass at the tree level. Although numerous studies in various fields have focused on the influence of thinning effects for Taiwan red cypress, few have assessed the aboveground biomass allocation of different growth stages, or conducted a long-term thinning observation. In this study, we examined 3 even-aged plantations in central Taiwan. In 1982, 3 stands, at ages 7, 15, 21 years, simultaneously began thinning trials. A thinning study was conducted once 20 years ago, and we assessed the long-term effects. The effects of thinning in each of the stands were analyzed and compared at the tree level 20 years later. Each component of the aboveground biomass (foliage, branches, and boles) increased with the thinning intensity, regardless of the age category of the trees; however, the crown mass/ aboveground tree mass appeared the same for each tree age category, regardless of the thinning intensity. We inferred that this phenomenon might result from the same proportional increase of crown mass and aboveground tree mass as the thinning intensity was increased. An allometric function was used to quantify the vertical distribution of the foliage and branch biomass; the results showed an increase in the accumulation of the branch biomass at lower heights following thinning, and the same trend was apparent in all 3 plantations.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Yu, W.
    Chen, F.
    Liu, M.
    Li, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Jk
    75.50.Ss
    Opis:
    [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thidiazuron enhanced somatic embryogenes is fromcallus lines of Arabica Coffee and subsequent plant regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.-C.
    Lin, M.-Z.
    Huang, B.
    Chung, H.-H.
    Chen, J.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current Injection Attack against the KLJN Secure Key Exchange
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.-P.
    Mohammad, M.
    Kish, L. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    KLJN
    current injection attack
    secure key exchange
    unconditional security
    privacy amplification
    Opis:
    The Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) scheme is a statistical/physical secure key exchange system based on the laws of classical statistical physics to provide unconditional security. We used the LTSPICE industrial cable and circuit simulator to emulate one of the major active (invasive) attacks, the current injection attack, against the ideal and a practical KLJN system, respectively. We show that two security enhancement techniques, namely, the instantaneous voltage/current comparison method, and a simple privacy amplification scheme, independently and effectively eliminate the information leak and successfully preserve the system’s unconditional security.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 173-181
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors affecting asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) root development in vitro
    Czynniki wpływające na rozwój korzeni szparaga (Asparagus officinalis L.) in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Ren, J.
    Chen, W.
    Knaflewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Parental lines are propagated in vitro in asparagus breeding. Additionally, in order to obtain super males which are needed for breeding all-male hybrids, anther culture is applied. Healthy and viable asparagus parental plants developed from in vitro culture should contain well formed storage roots. There are many factors affecting asparagus rooting. Only with the healthy explant materials, proper culture medium and growth conditions can asparagus plantlets be produced and later successfully grown in the greenhouse. In this article, obstacles and factors affecting asparagus rooting in vitro as well as trends in developing rooting technique are summarized.
    Linie rodzicielskie w hodowli szparaga są rozmnażane in vitro. Dodatkowo w celu otrzymania osobników supermęskich, niezbędnych do hodowli całkowicie męskich odmian, stosowane są kultury pylnikowe. Zdrowe i żywotne rośliny z kultur in vitro muszą posiadać dobrze wykształcone korzenie spichrzowe. Na ukorzenianie się szparaga in vitro wpływ ma wiele czynników. Tylko zdrowe eksplantaty, odpowiednia pożywka i warunki wzrostu umożliwiają otrzymanie roślin i ich dalszą uprawę w warunkach szklarniowych. W artykule zostały przedstawione trudności, czynniki, jak również tendencje w rozwoju techniki ukorzeniania szparaga in vitro.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2012, 11, 6; 107-118
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New compensation scheme of magneto-optical current sensor for temperature stability improvement
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Li, H.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magneto-optical current sensor
    normalization
    Verdet constant
    birefringence
    Opis:
    A novel magneto-optical current sensor (MOCS) with two sensing arms is proposed to improve the temperature stability. One of the arms, with a highly stable permanent magnet attached and orthogonal to the other one, is designed to provide a reference that follows the temperature characteristics of the sensing material. By a normalization operation between two arms, the temperature drift is compensated adaptively and a sensing output proportional to the measured current can be reached. A dual-input and dual-output structure is specially designed for the reference sensing arm to demodulate the DC Faraday rotation angle. This scheme compensates simultaneously two main temperature influence factors, the Verdet constant and linear birefringence. Validation tests were carried out and are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 3; 611-616
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic analysis of 38 double-flowered amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybridum) cultivars based on SRAP markers
    Autorzy:
    Xiong, M.
    Yang, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, D.
    Wang, X.
    Zhou, D.
    Wei, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12994499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 15-25
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Existence of solution of sub-elliptic equations on the Heisenberg group with critical growth and double singularities
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Rocha, E. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    sub-elliptic equations
    Heisenberg group
    Least energy solutions
    Opis:
    For a class of sub-elliptic equations on Heisenberg group HN with Hardy type singularity and critical nonlinear growth, we prove the existence of least energy solutions by developing new techniques based on the Nehari constraint. This result extends previous works, e.g., by Han et al. [Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities on the H-type group, Manuscripta Math.118 (2005), 35–252].
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 2; 237-254
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Interaction of Resonance And Bragg Scattering Effects for the Locally Resonant Phononic Crystal with Alternating Elastic and Fluid Matrices
    Autorzy:
    Yuan, B.
    Chen, Y.
    Jiang, M.
    Tang, S.
    He, M.
    Tu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    locally resonant phononic crystals
    effective speed of sound
    coupling band gaps
    underwater acoustic materials
    Opis:
    Three-dimensional (3D) locally resonant phononic crystals (LRPCs) are studied with the aim of optimising the sub-wavelength band gaps of such composites. By analysing their effective acoustic properties, it has been found that the effective acoustic speed of the composite will drop to zero when local resonance arise, and will increase monotonically when Bragg scattering effects occur. Moreover, if the matrix is a low-shear-speed medium, local resonators can significantly reduce the effective acoustic speed of the composite and, therefore, lower the frequency where Bragg scattering effects occur. Hence, a specific LRPC with alternating elastic and fluid matrices is proposed, whose resonance and Bragg gaps are already close in frequency. The fluid matrix behaves as a wave filter, which prevents the shear waves from propagating in the composite. By using the layer-multiple-scattering theory, the coupling behaviour of local resonance and Bragg scattering band gaps has been investigated. Both gaps are enhanced when they move closer to each other. Finally, a gap-coupled case is obtained that displays a broad sub-wavelength band gap. Such proposal excels at the application of underwater acoustic materials since the arrangement of structure can be handily adjusted for tuning the frequency of coupled gap.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 725-733
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q
    Jiang, X.
    Chen, Z.
    Lu, S.
    Ni, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    simulation
    MSWI fly ash
    microwave
    hydrothermal treatment
    Visual MINTEQ
    Opis:
    In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leaching kinetic study of Y and Eu from waste phosphors using hydrochloric acid solution containing hydrogen peroxide
    Autorzy:
    Yu, M.
    Jiang, Z.
    Mei, G.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949690.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    waste phosphors
    leaching
    kinetics
    rare earth elements
    Opis:
    The leaching kinetics of Y and Eu from waste phosphors using a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution containing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were investigated. Characterization of the waste phosphors was performed using XRD to ascertain the phases as (Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3 (red phosphors), (Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19 (green phosphors), (Ba0.9Eu0.1)Mg2Al16O27 (blue phosphors), and SiO2 (quartz). The influence of factors such as HCl concentration, addition amount of H2O2, temperature, and reaction time on the leaching performance of Y and Eu was investigated. The maximum leaching recoveries of Y (99.87%) and Eu (88.72%) were obtained at 4 M HCl, 0.2 cm3/g H2O2, 60 ℃ temperature, and 180 min of reaction time at a liquid-to-solid ratio of 7.5 cm3/g. Leaching kinetic results showed the best fit with the shrinking sphere model (1-(1-x)1/3)=kct), ensuring that the overall leaching process was governed by a chemical control mechanism. Activation energies of 42.35 and 33.28 kJ/mol were acquired for leaching of Y and Eu, respectively, at 40-70 ℃, which further supports the proposed chemical control leaching process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 238-248
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Image compression-encryption algorithm combining compressive sensing with log operation
    Autorzy:
    Chen, R.-L.
    Zhou, Y.
    Luo, M.
    Zhang, A.-D.
    Gong, L.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    image encryption
    image compression
    compressive sensing
    log operation
    Opis:
    Based on compressive sensing and log operation, a new image compression-encryption algorithm is proposed, which accomplishes encryption and compression simultaneously. The proposed image compression-encryption algorithm takes advantage of not only the physical realizability of partial Hadamard matrix, but also the resistance of the chosen-plaintext attack since all the elements in the partial Hadamard matrix are 1, –1 or log 1 = 0. The proposed algorithm is sensitive to the key and it can resist various common attacks. The simulation results verify the validity and reliability of the proposed image compression-encryption algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 563-573
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elastic anisotropic and thermodynamic properties of I-4m2-BCN
    Autorzy:
    Xing, Mengjiang
    Li, Binhua
    Yu, Zhengttao
    Chen, Qi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.de
    63.20.dk
    65.40.-b
    71.15.Mb
    Opis:
    Based on the density functional theory and the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the structural and thermodynamic properties of I-4m2-BCN have been studied in this paper. Some structural parameters are presented in this work. All of these results are in excellent agreement with the other available results. The anisotropy of elastic properties are also studied systematically in this paper. Finally, the thermodynamic properties of I-4m2-BCN are also researched through the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The relations among the thermal expansion α, the Debye temperature Θ_{D}, the heat capacity C_V and C_P, the Grüneisen parameter γ , entropy S, and the Gibbs free energy G with pressure P and temperature T are studied systematically.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1124-1130
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Q.
    Yan, G.
    Sun, G.
    Huang, C.
    Xie, L.
    Chen, B.
    Huang, M.
    Li, H.
    Liu, X.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CL-20
    SAXS
    AFM
    thermal effects
    voids
    Opis:
    The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spin Chain in Magnetic Field: Limitations of the Large-N Mean-Field Theory
    Autorzy:
    Wohlfeld, K.
    Chen, Cheng-Chien
    van Veenendaal, M.
    Devereaux, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1384813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.10.Fd
    75.10.Jm
    75.10.Pq
    Opis:
    Motivated by the recent success in describing the spin and orbital spectrum of a spin-orbital chain using a large-N mean-field approximation, we apply the same formalism to the case of a spin chain in the external magnetic field. It occurs that in this case, which corresponds to N=2 in the approximation, the large-N mean-field theory cannot qualitatively reproduce the spin excitation spectra at high magnetic fields, which polarize more than 50% of the spins in the magnetic ground state. This, rather counterintuitively, shows that the physics of a spin chain can under some circumstances be regarded as more complex than the physics of a spin-orbital chain.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 201-203
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the apple defect on the frequency response spectra during nondestructive acoustic sensing of fruit firmness
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H
    Duprat, F.
    Grotte, M.
    Loonis, D.
    Pietri, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    firmness
    apple
    apple defect
    fruit firmness
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of controlled dispersion on rheology of swelling clay suspensions in the presence of coal flotation reagents
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, Y.
    Yu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    swelling clay
    rheological properties
    controlled dispersion
    flotation reagents
    Opis:
    Swelling clay minerals, which are innately capable of dispersing into thin flakes in water, can significantly depress coal flotation. Some researchers partially attribute depression to pulp viscosity increments. This study sought to understand the role of swelling clay minerals in fine coal flotation, by investigating the rheological behavior of bentonite suspensions under controlled and uncontrolled dispersion conditions. The effect of collector, frother, and solution pH on rheological properties of the pulp was studied. Findings showed that at a natural pH, Newtonian flow properties were displayed when bentonite was directly added into a swelling suppressed solution containing calcium ions. The same process was repeated under uncontrolled conditions, and the suspensions transferred from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flows with pseudo-plastic characteristics, depending on the solid density. Further, pH value, methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) and kerosene had the potential to alter the rheological behavior of controlled and uncontrolled systems, especially pH value in the uncontrolled system.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1148-1160
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural interpretation of the qingdong area in bohai bay basin from shipborne gravity data
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, C.
    Chen, J.
    Song, M.
    Wang, J.
    Yuan, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    gravity anomaly
    seismic profile
    rise-in-sag
    structure Unit
    Qingdong depression
    Opis:
    The Qingdong area, located in Bohai bay basin, was suspected good exploration prospects. In order to study tectonic features and find out favourable petroleum prospects in the area, the gravity data at a scale of 1:50,000 were interpreted. This paper, through data processing and synthetic interpretation of the high-precision gravity data in the area, discusses characteristics of the gravity field and their geological implications, determines the fault system, analyses features of the main strata, divides structure units and predicts favourable petroleum zones. The results showed that the faults controlled the development of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata and the distribution of local structures in this area. The study revealed that the Qingtuozi uplift and the Kendong uplift in the north were formed in Mesozoic, and the Qingdong depression in the middle was the rift basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Thicker strata in Mesozoic and Cenozoic developed in the Dongying depression and the Qingdong depression, so there is abundant hydrocarbon in these two depressions, and then the Guangligang rise-in-sag and the Qingdong rise-in-sag developed in the center in these two depressions are also favorable places for prospecting
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 100-105
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison and Analysis of Magnetic-Geared Permanent Magnet Electrical Machine at No-Load
    Autorzy:
    Liu, X.
    Chen, D.
    Yi, L.
    Zhang, Ch.
    Wang, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnetic gear
    MGPM electrical machine
    quantitative comparison
    finite element analysis
    no load
    Opis:
    Magnetic-geared permanent magnet (MGPM) electrical machine is a new type of machine by incorporating magnetic gear into PM electrical machine, and it may be in operation with low-speed, high-torque and direct-driven. In this paper, three types of MGPM machines are present, and a quantitative comparison among them is performed by finite element analysis (FEA). The magnetic field distribution, stable torque and back EMF are obtained at no-load. The results show that three types of MGPM machine are suitable for different application fields respectively according to their own advantages, such as high torque and back EMF, which form an important foundation for MGPM electrical machine research.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 4; 683-692
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Suitability of sixteen asparagus cultivars for growing in Polish environmental conditions
    Autorzy:
    Knaflewski, M.
    Kaluzewicz, A.
    Chen, W.
    Zaworska, A.
    Krzesinski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Tematy:
    Asparagus officinalis
    asparagus cultivar
    environment condition
    Polska
    marketable yield
    plant growth index
    growing
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2014, 22, 2
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acquisition of the Surface Morphology of Ruled Gratings with a Microscope Objective
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Ma, L.
    Liu, C.
    Zhang, M.
    Chen, X.
    Cheng, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.30.Kq
    42.87.-d
    42.79.Dj
    42.40.Kw
    Opis:
    In this paper, an optical microscope objective with large numerical number is inserted into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and this system is adopted to detect the surface morphologies of two ruled transmission gratings with area scale to a micrometer. The object waves transmitting from the gratings interfere with spherical reference wave, and the interferograms constructed are recorded by a high-resolution CCD. The surface maps of the gratings are retrieved from the interferograms, and the results are confirmed by the measurement with an atomic force microscope, with detection errors in nanometer scale. This work provides an optical non-destructive method for precise detection of small-area sophisticated object surfaces with an optical microscope objective.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1630-1633
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Noise” in climatologically driven ocean models with different grid resolution
    Autorzy:
    Tang, S.
    von Storch, H.
    Chen, X.
    Zhang, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    climate system
    noise
    nonlinear model
    high-dimensional nonlinear model
    macroturbulence
    spatial distribution
    daily variation
    South China Sea
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Engineering example of the constraint forces in non-holonomic mechanical: forklift-truck robot motion. Part I
    Autorzy:
    Haddout, S.
    Guennoun, M. A.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230034.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    forklift-truck robot
    Lagrangian systems
    nonholonomic constraints
    reduced equations of motion
    numerical solution
    Opis:
    In the presented paper, a problem of nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems is treated. New methods in nonholonomic mechanics are applied to a problem of a Forklift-truck robot motion. This method of the geometrical theory of general nonholonomic constrained systems on fibered manifolds and their jet prolongations, based on so-called Chetaev-type constraint forces. The relevance of this theory for general types of nonholonomic constraints, not only linear or affine ones, was then verified on appropriate models. On the other hand, the equations of motion of a Forklift-truck robot are highly nonlinear and rolling without slipping condition can only be expressed by nonholonomic constraint equations. In this paper, the geometrical theory is applied to the above mentioned mechanical problem. The results of numerical solutions of constrained equations of motion, derived within the theory, are presented.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 3; 483-506
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opportunistic maintenance strategy of a Heave Compensation System for expected performance degradation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Chao
    Qian, Yujie
    Dui, Hongyan
    Wang, Shaoping
    Chen, Rentong
    Tomovic, Mileta M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    opportunistic maintenance
    importance measure
    heave compensation
    hydraulic system
    Monte Carlo
    Opis:
    In the marine industry, heave compensation systems are applied to marine equipment to compensate for the adverse effects of waves and the hydraulic system is usually used as the power system of heave compensation systems. This article introduces importance theory to the opportunistic maintenance (OM) strategy to provide guidance for the maintenance of heave compensation systems. The working principle of a semi-active heave compensation system and the specific working states of its hydraulic components are also first explained. Opportunistic maintenance is applied to the semi-active heave compensation system. Moreover, the joint integrated importance measure (JIIM) between different components at different moments is analyzed and used as the basis for the selection of components on which to perform PM, with the ultimate goal of delaying the degradation of the expected performance of the system. Finally, compared with conditional marginal reliability importance (CMRI)based OM, the effectiveness of JIIM-based OM is verified by the Monte Carlo method.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 512-521
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coating of LiBH4 and Its Effect on the Decomposition of RDX and AP
    Autorzy:
    Ding, X.
    Shu, Y.
    Chen, Z.
    Liu, N.
    Gou, B.
    Zhang, J.
    Wu, M.
    Xie, G.
    Dang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    coating
    hydride
    additive
    hygroscopicity
    DSC
    Opis:
    The novel fuel additive LiBH4 was introduced as an energetic component for its outstanding hydrogen content, perfect burning performance and high reactivity. In order to limit the hygroscopicity and to improve the stability in the air, LiBH4 was coated on the surface with wax and polyester carbonate. The final product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron energy spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy, while the stability in air was investigated by regular checking of variations in weight. The results show that a uniform coating layer was formed on the surface of the LiBH4, and the coverage was estimated from the boron content as approximately 82%. A healing effect was confirmed on defective surfaces exposed to air; the coating layer improves the relative stability by 50.7%. Furthermore, LiBH4 as an additive to promote the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trazinane (RDX) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) was explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in which the catalytic effects of pure LiBH4 and coated LiBH4 were compared, and indicated that the coating does not decrease the reactivity of LiBH4. It is suggested that surface coating with some inert materials is a simple and effective method for improving the storage and performance of LiBH4, while ensuring its reactivity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 134-151
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance of transgenic pigs produced with the use of two different growth hormone gene constructs
    Autorzy:
    Rozycki, M
    Smorag, Z.
    Kopchick, J.J.
    Chen, W.Y.
    Jura, J.
    Pasieka, J.
    Orzechowska, B
    Gajda, B.
    Skrzyszowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pig
    transgenic pig
    gene
    performance trait
    coding gene
    genetic engineering
    growth hormone
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 1; 29-37
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recharging processes of Cr ions in Mg↓2SiO↓4 and Y↓3Al↓5O↓12 crystals under influence of annealing and ~^-irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, Sławomir M.
    Chen, W.
    Boulon, Georges.
    Włodarski, Maksymilian.
    Kaczmarek, M.
    Podgórska, Danuta.
    Powiązania:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej 2003, nr 12, s. 89-100
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Tematy:
    Monokryształy badanie
    Promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne stosowanie
    Kryształy chemia
    Krystalografia
    Optoelektronika
    Opis:
    Procesy zmiany stanów ładunkowych jonów chromu w kryształkach Mg↓2SiO↓4 oraz Y↓3Al↓5O↓12 pod wpływem wygrzewania i naświetlania kwantami gamma.
    Rys.; Bibliogr.; Abstr., streszcz.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mild Method to Synthesize TATB by Amination of 1,3,5-Trialkoxy-2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene under Phase Transfer Catalysis Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Chang, T.
    Li, B.
    Chen, L.
    Ge, L.
    Lu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    TATB
    phase transfer catalysis
    atmospheric amination reaction
    Opis:
    Nucleophilic amination, as a vital step in the synthesis of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) using 1,3,5-trialkoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TORTNB) and aqueous ammonia as the starting materials and catalyzed by phase transfer catalysis (PTCs) under mild conditions is described. Various phase transfer catalysts, such as crown ethers, tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts, poly ethers and cyclodextrin, and various experimental parameters, such as no. of equivalents of PTC, mole ratio of ammonium hydroxide to the starting material, reaction time, reaction temperature and cycle times of the organic phase were investigated. The crown ethers, especially 18-crown-6, show good catalytic activity and re-usability for the amination of 1,3,5-triethoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene giving a yield of 96.52%. This makes for a safe process and suitable for scale-up, because the reactions are carried out under atmospheric conditions. The material synthesised by the new system was characterized by DSC, SEM and LPS.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 47-59
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation separation of rutile from almandine using octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether as collector
    Autorzy:
    Li, Hongqiang
    Zheng, Huifang
    Chen, Qian
    Kasomo, Richard M.
    Leng, Jiahao
    Weng, Xiaoqing
    Song, Shaoxian
    Xiao, Linbo
    Tian, Chengtao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rutile
    almandine
    flotation separation
    adsorption mechanism
    Opis:
    In this study, the flotation separation of rutile from almandine using cationic surfactant Octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (AC1815) as a new collector was investigated. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815 on rutile was illustrated through zeta potential measurement, infrared spectrum and XPS analyses. The flotation experiments demonstrated that AC1815 exhibited an excellent collecting ability and selectivity for rutile. The results of zeta potential measurements and XPS analysis indicated that more AC1815 was adsorbed on rutile surface instead of almandine. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815on rutile was mainly attributed to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged molecules of AC1815 and the negatively charged rutile surface, and the hydrogen bonding between the protonated $≡NH^+$, $≡N$ group of AC1815 and $Ti-OH$ on rutile surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 653-664
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Post-extinction brachiopod faunas from the Late Permian Wuchiapingian coal series od South China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Z Q
    Campi, M.J.
    Shi, G.R.
    Kaiho, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20940.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Lopingian
    Wuchiapingian
    brachiopod
    Permian
    China
    Late Permian
    mass extinction
    Guadalupian
    Brachiopoda
    paleontology
    Opis:
    This paper describes fourteen brachiopod species in eleven genera from the Late Permian Wuchiapingian Coal Series (Lungtan Formation) of South China. Of these, the shell bed fauna from the basal Lungtan Formation is interpreted to represent the onset of the recovery of shelly faunas in the aftermath of the Guadalupian/Lopingian (G/L) mass extinction in South China. The post−extinction brachiopod faunas in the Wuchiapingian are characterized by the presence of numerous Lazarus taxa, survivors, and newly originating taxa. These elements capable of adapting their life habits were relatively more resistant to the G/L crisis. The post−extinction faunas, including survivors and the elements originating in the recovery period, have no life habit preference, but they were all adapted to a variety of newly vacated niches in the Late Permian oceans. Two new species, Meekella beipeiensis and Niutoushania chongqingensis, are described, and two Chinese genera, Niutoushania and Chengxianoproductus, are emended based on re−examination of the type specimens and new topotype materials from the Lungtan Formation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SMEs performance evaluation and optimization based on DEA and CFI
    Autorzy:
    Shi, Z.
    Takala, J.
    Muhos, M.
    Poikkimaki, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    data envelopment analysis
    DEA
    critical Factor Index
    CFI
    small and medium-sized enterprises
    SMEs
    performance evaluation
    optimization
    Opis:
    It is a core content of enterprise performance research evaluating and comparing enterprise performance in dynamic environment. In allusion to this problem, a variety of enterprise performance assessment methods and indexes systems are proposed. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a kind of effective mathematical model which is used for comparing the performance among enterprises or different units inside an enterprise, based on the real-world data. Through comparing the performance, DEA can evaluate the enterprise performance from scale effectiveness and technological effectiveness, and then get the performance optimization goals. Critical Factor Index (CFI) is a new enterprise performance assessment method proposed in recent years. This method, based on the performance perception of business leaders or staffs, evaluates the enterprise performance in different dimensions, and then gets the optimization strategy of enterprise resource allocation to improve integrated enterprise performance. This paper has structured a new evaluation and optimization system for performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which combine properly the DEA and CFI method to evaluate and optimize the SMEs' performance comprehensively, and has confirm this system with data of 5 Finnish SMEs.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 1; 57-64
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction Workers Reasons for Not Reporting Work-Related Injuries: An Exploratory Study
    Autorzy:
    Moore, J. T.
    Cigularov, K. P.
    Sampson, J. M.
    Rosecrance, J. C.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety
    injury under-reporting
    construction
    budownictwo
    bezpieczeństwo pracy
    zgłoszenia wypadków
    Opis:
    Although under-reporting of work-related injuries by workers is recognized as a significant problem in construction and other industries, little is known about the specific reasons for such occurrences. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study to (a) identify reasons why construction workers may choose not to report work-related injuries, and (b) to investigate the frequency of the identified reasons. Twenty-seven percent of a sample of construction workers (N = 135) indicated that they had failed to report a work-related injury. The most frequent reasons given were related to perceptions of injuries as "small" and "part of the job" as well as fear of negative consequences, which may follow injury reporting. These findings are discussed in terms of practical implications. Strategies to overcome these reasons are suggested to decrease the under-reporting of injuries in the construction industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 97-105
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comprehensive surveillance of the antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in small ruminants in China
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Liu, Z.
    Guan, G.
    Li, Y.
    Chen, Z.
    Ma, M.
    Liu, A.
    Ren, Q.
    Wang, J.
    Luo, J.
    Yin, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The future of infrared spectroscopy in biosciences: In vitro, time-resolved, and 3D
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Hsiang-Hsin
    Bobroff, V.
    Delugin, M.
    Pineau, R.
    Noreen, Razia
    Seydou, Yao
    Banerjee, S.
    Chatterjee, J.
    Javerzat, S.
    Petibois, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.10.Ca
    Opis:
    Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is at the cross-roads, with the requirement to compete with cutting-edge technologies in biosciences, mostly based on analytical performances dealing with the super-resolutions: time, lateral/spatial, and contrast. IR microscopy is diffraction limited in most cases, thus not accessing to high lateral/spatial resolutions. Additionally, it has a poor signal-to-noise ratio on a single scan, thus requiring long-lasting acquisitions that are not suitable to analyze ns-lasting biochemical events. However, it is unique because it provides a broad global chemical information of the sample contents. It is also unique because it does not require heavy sample preparation nor labeling and can be coupled to other techniques (multimodality). Finally, it is again unique because it provides quantitative measurements, thus suitable for 1D to 4D data exploitation procedures. This short review shows that IR spectroscopy will be certainly subjected to a second century of innovations, maintaining its influence in the panorama of cutting-edge analytical techniques.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 255-259
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Irrational elliptic functions and the analytical solutions of SD oscillator
    Niewymierne funkcje eliptyczne i rozwiązania analityczne dla oscylatora typu SD
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Q.
    Wang, D.
    Chen, Y.
    Wiercigroch, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    SD oscillator
    irrational nonlinearity
    irrational elliptic functions
    threshold of chaos
    Opis:
    The smooth and discontinuous (SD) oscillator is a strongly nonlinear system with an irrational restoring force proposed in P.R.E (2006), which leads to barriers for the conventional methods to investigate the dynamical behaviour directly. In this paper, two kinds of irrational elliptic functions and a kind of hyperbolic functions are defined in the real domain to formulate the analytical solutions of the system. The properties of the functions are obtained including differentiability, periodicity and parity. As the application of the defined irrational functions, the chaotic thresholds of the oscillator are also depicted by using the Melnikov method. Numerical analysis shows the efficiency of the proposed procedure.
    Oscylator typu gładkiego i nieciągłego (smooth and discontinuous— SD) jest silnie nieliniowym układem mechanicznym z niewymierną siłą restytucyjną opisaną przez P.R.E. w 2006 r. Jej charakter stanowi barierę dla konwencjonalnych metod badania dynamiki oscylatorów SD w sposób bezpośredni. W pracy zdefiniowano dwa rodzaje niewymiernych funkcji eliptycznych i jeden typ hiperbolicznych w dziedzinie liczb rzeczywistych do wyznaczenia rozwiązań analitycznych rozważanego układu. Właściwości tych funkcji obejmują różniczkowalność, okresowość i parzystość. Tak sformułowanych funkcji, jako przykład ich zastosowania, uzyto do określenia zakresów występowania drgań chaotycznych oscylatora przy wykorzystaniu metody Mielnikowa. Symulacje numeryczne potwierdziły efektywność zaproponowanej metody.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 3; 701-715
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integrated design of observer based fault detection for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems
    Autorzy:
    Chen, W.
    Khan, A, Q.
    Abid, M.
    Ding, S. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    detekcja uszkodzeń
    obserwator
    system nieliniowy
    optymalizacja
    odporność
    fault detection
    observer
    nonlinear system
    optimization
    robustness
    Opis:
    Integrated design of observer based Fault Detection (FD) for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities is studied. In the context of norm based residual evaluation, the residual generator and evaluator are designed together in an integrated form, and, based on it, a trade-off FD system is finally achieved in the sense that, for a given Fault Detection Rate (FDR), the False Alarm Rate (FAR) is minimized. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2011, 21, 3; 423-430
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancing SO2 removal efficiency by lime modified with sewage sludge in a novel integrated desulfurization process
    Autorzy:
    Qin, L.
    Han, J.
    Chen, W.
    Liu, Z.
    He, M.
    Xing, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sewage sludge
    steel industry
    sintering process
    osad ściekowy
    przemysł hutniczy
    proces spiekania
    Opis:
    In China, the sintering process annually emitted around 1.5 million t SO2, representing 70% of SO2 produced from the iron and steel industry. Lime based sorbent was modified with municipal sewage sludge (MSS) and the influence of the modification on the desulfurization efficiency was investigated in a laboratory-scale novel integrated desulfurization (NID) reactor. The properties of modified sorbent were characterized by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analyzer and X-ray fluorescence (XRD) analyzer. BET surface area was increased from 17.48 to 46.68 m2g–1. when the MSS/lime ratio increased from 0 to 0.08. Ca4Al8Si8O32, Ca1.5SiO3.5, Na2Si2O5 and CaSiO3 found in the modified lime benefited for the increase of the BET surface area and pore volume. The effects of sewage sludge/CaO weight ratio, calcination temperature and hydration time on the desulfurization efficiency were also studied. SO2 removal efficiency was increased from 88.7% to 97.3% after using the lime modified with sewage sludge.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 17-27
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of Yemeni Natural Zeolite (Al-Ahyuq Area) and its Environment Applications: A Review
    Autorzy:
    Alshameri, Aref
    Xinghu, Wei
    Dawood, Ammar Salman
    Xin, Chen
    Yan, Chunjie
    Assabri, Amer M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125297.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    natural Yemeni zeolite
    Al-Ahyuq area
    mineralogical
    chemical composition
    environment application
    water treatment
    Opis:
    This research characterizes a natural zeolitic-rich tuff from Yemen (Al-Ahyuq area) and its potential in environmental applications. A total of 40 zeolite samples of Al-Ahyuq area were selected and fully characterized by a variety technique to obtain the mineralogical and physicochemical parameters. Our results show that the purities of zeolite minerals range from 78 to ~100% zeolite. Clinoptilolite and mordenite are the major mineral zeolite whereas heulandite and stilbite occur in minor amounts present in the zeolite deposit. Accessory minerals include quartz, illite, mica, feldspar, kaolinite, and smectite. In addition, the chemical compositions of Al-Ahyuq zeolitic tuffs are found to be comparable with other zeolites compositions of high economic value in the world. Moreover, its environment application was also discussed in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 157-166
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Friction and Wear Behavior of 201HT Cast Aluminum Alloy with Various Competitive Material
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.
    Chen, L. J.
    Su, M.
    Zeng, Q.
    Li, H.
    Liu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting
    aluminum alloy
    friction and wear
    competitive material
    odlewanie
    stop aluminium
    tarcie i zużycie
    materiał konkurencyjny
    Opis:
    The friction and wear properties of 201HT aluminum alloys and the corresponding competitive coupons were tested on an electro-hydraulic servo face friction and wear testing machine (MM-U10G). The microstructures of the competitive coupons were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and consequently the corresponding friction and wear mechanisms were studied. The results demonstrated that: (1) the best competitive material of friction and wear performance of the 201HT was the 201HTC. (2) the 201HTC modified by carbon following the initial mill for oil storage of the micro-groove to be produced, increased the corresponding lubrication performance reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate effectively. (3) the 201HT-201HTC could obtain both better friction and wear mainly due to the initial process of grinding following the 201HT plastic deformation occurred in the surface and the formation of a series of re-melting welding points, whereas the 201HT material hardness would be similar to the 201HTC material hardness, which led into the competitive material friction and wear performance improvement.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 55-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nonlinear PTO effect on performance of vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter using semi-analytical method
    Autorzy:
    Liu, M.
    Liu, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Chen, H.
    Wang, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    wave energy converter (WEC)
    power take-off (PTO)
    capture width ratios
    analytical method
    eigen function
    Opis:
    The wave energy, as a clean and non-pollution renewable energy sources, has become a hot research topic at home and abroad and is likely to become a new industry in the future. In this article, to effectively extract and maximize the energy from ocean waves, a vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter (WEC) was presented according to investigating of the advantages and disadvantages of the current WEC. The linear and quadratic equations in frequency-domain for the reactive controlled single-point converter property under regular waves condition are proposed for an efficient power take-off (PTO). A method of damping coefficients, theoretical added mass and exciting force are calculated with the analytical method which is in use of the series expansion of eigen functions. The loads of optimal reactive and resistive, the amplitudes of corresponding oscillation, and the width ratios of energy capture are determined approximately and discussed in numerical results.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 49-57
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate history of an alpine wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D. L.
    Chen, G.
    Lai, Z.
    Weis, H.
    Zhou, G.
    Peng, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Late Glacial
    Holocene
    Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    alpine wetland
    optically stimulated luminescence
    pollen analysis
    Opis:
    This study provides a vegetation and climate history of an alpine wetland in the centre of China’s Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) over the last 14.8 ka. High resolution climate proxies include vegetation (pollen), geochemical (Ba, Rb, δ13C) and physical (particle size and magnetic susceptibility) data; optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and AMS radiocarbon dating were used to reconstruct the environmental changes in the wetland ecosystem. Based on physical and geochemical proxies, the sucession divided into five stratigraphic units encompassing time intervals of 14.76–14.31, 14.31–13.17, 13.17–4.47, 4.47–0.51 and 0.51–0 ka. The average sedimentation rate of all these units was 0.098 mm/a. The study showed that this ecosystem was sensitive to climate change.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 2; 261--268
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, J.
    Yu, H.Y.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, S.Q.
    Fu, X.L.
    Zhou, W.
    Xia, B.B.
    Wang, M.L.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bioavailability
    ovine interferon-τ
    cytopathic effect inhibition assay
    pharmacokinetic study
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reverse flotation of collophanite at natural pH using isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate as a collector
    Autorzy:
    Li, Hongqiang
    Zhang, Wen
    Chen, Qian
    Huang, Peng
    Kasomo, Richard M.
    Zou, Ze
    Weng, Xiaoqing
    He, Dongsheng
    Yang, Siyuan
    Song, Shaoxian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1445877.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    reverse flotation
    dolomite
    fluorapatite
    AEP
    selective adsorption
    Opis:
    Reverse flotation of collophanite at natural pH could significantly decrease the cost of pH regulators. In this study, isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate (AEP) was tested as a new surfactant in the reverse flotation of collophanite. Micro-flotation tests were conducted, and the adsorption mechanism of the new collector was analysed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential analyses. The results of the flotation tests demonstrated that AEP could enable dolomite to float under natural pH (pH=7.2) and showed profound selectivity towards dolomite as opposed to fluorapatite. Based on the zeta potential and XPS results, the adsorption phenomena are mainly attributed to calcium active sites on both mineral surfaces. Dolomite possesses more magnesium active sites than fluorapatite, which tend to reinforce the interaction effect between AEP and dolomite. Furthermore, when compared to CO32- ions on the dolomite surface, PO43- ions on the fluorapatite surface tend to exhibit a stronger hindrance to the adsorption of AEP on the fluorapatite surface. This is attributed to their larger volumes and more charges on their surfaces, thereby causing a floatability difference between the two minerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 78-86
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative investigations of nonlinear and linear observers for a highly manoeuvrable target in sliding mode guidance
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Sun, M.
    Du, S.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    guidance law
    second-order sliding mode
    super-twisting algorithm
    linear observer
    target manoeuvre
    algorytm
    obserwator liniowy
    manewr
    algorytm przesuwania
    Opis:
    Target manoeuvre is one of the key factors affecting guidance accuracy. To intercept highly maneuverable targets, a second-order sliding-mode guidance law, which is based on the super-twisting algorithm, is designed without depending on any information about the target motion. In the designed guidance system, the target estimator plays an essential role. Besides the existing higher-order sliding-mode observer (HOSMO), a first-order linear observer (FOLO) is also proposed to estimate the target manoeuvre, and this is the major contribution of this paper. The closed-loop guidance system can be guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) in the presence of the FOLO. The comparative simulations are carried out to investigate the overall performance resulting from these two categories of observers. The results show that the guidance law with the proposed linear observer can achieve better comprehensive criteria for the amplitude of normalised acceleration and elevator deflection requirements. The reasons for the different levels of performance of these two observer-based methods are thoroughly investigated.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 233-245
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monitoring of high-speed shaft of gas turbine using artificial neural networks: predictive model application
    Autorzy:
    Rahmoune, M. B.
    Hafaifa, A.
    Abdellah, K.
    Chen, X. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    monitoring
    gas turbine
    vibrations
    artificial neural networks
    predictive model
    turbina gazowa
    drgania
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    model predykcyjny
    Opis:
    The automatic engineering known a very rapid progress with the consequent development of numerical methods and computer systems, by the growth of computational capacity. In this context, this work proposes a strategy of predictive control of the high-pressure shaft speed of a gas turbine using artificial neural networks in order to monitor the vibratory behavior of this rotating machine. This approach makes it possible to ensure the stability of this turbine under real conditions and to detect any deviation of their dynamic behavior from the margin of safety. This approach makes it possible to include the control limitations on the turbine variables in the modeling step of the high-speed shaft speed controller.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2017, 18, 4; 3-10
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fifth-generation bike-sharing systems: examples from Poland and China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, F.
    Turoń, K.
    Kłos, M.
    Czech, P.
    Pamuła, W.
    Sierpiński, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    bike-sharing system
    sharing economy
    urban transport system
    sustainable transport development
    system rowerów publicznych
    ekonomia współdzielenia
    miejski system transportowy
    zrównoważony rozwój transportu
    Opis:
    The article is focused on sustainable transport development solutions in cities, such as bike-sharing systems. We discuss the main principles of bike-sharing, its generations, types, and benefits to system users and entire urban transport systems. The aim of the article is to present a comparison of bike-sharing systems found in Polish and Chinese cities. The authors also consider new market practices, which can be implemented when introducing or improving current bike-sharing systems.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 99; 05-13
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring fan speed using the impeller tip pressure method
    Pomiar prędkości obrotowej wentylatora metodą oznaczania ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y. M.
    Chen, K. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    końcówka wirnika
    ciśnienie na końcówce wirnika
    zmiany ciśnienia
    prędkość obrotowa wentylatora
    impeller tip
    tip-pressure
    pressure pulsation
    fan speed
    Opis:
    The accurate measurement of fan speed is impact in the fan performance test experiments. As there is some relationship between the impeller tip pressure pulse frequency and speed of the impeller, the paper proposed a new impeller tip speed measurement method through counter-rotating fan speed measurement studies. The use of pressure sensors, data acquisition cards and programming technologies to measure the speed of reading directly integrated into the previous fan performance automated test systems was also presented. This proves that this is an effective method by comparing the results of the field tests.
    Aby wykonać dokładny pomiar prędkości obrotowej wiatraka należy przeprowadzić test jego osiągów. Ponieważ istnieje związek pomiędzy częstotliwością zmian ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika i prędkością obracania wirnika, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nową metodę pomiaru prędkości obrotowej końcówki wirnika poprzez badanie pomiaru prędkości obrotowej wentylatora przeciwbieżnego. Przedstawiono również zastosowanie czujników ciśnienia, kart rejestracji danych oraz technologii programistycznych do pomiaru prędkości wskazań zawartych w poprzednich systemach automatycznego testowania osiągów wentylatora. Porównanie wyników prób terenowych dowodzi skuteczności tej metody.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 209-215
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integration of elliptical ship domains and velocity obstacles for ship collision candidate detection
    Autorzy:
    Chen, P. F.
    Van Gelder, P.
    Mou, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    collision avoidance
    elliptical ship domain
    ship collision candidate detection
    time-discrete velocity obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO)
    AIS Data
    ship trajectory
    collision candidate detection
    collision candidate
    Opis:
    The maritime shipping industry has been making significant contributions to the development of the regional and global economy. However, maritime accidents and their severe consequences have been posing an incrementing risk to the individuals and societies. It is therefore important to conduct risk analysis on such accidents to support maritime safety management. In this paper, a modified ship collision candidate detection method is proposed as a tool for collision risk analysis in ports and waterways. Time-Discrete Velocity Obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO) is utilized to detect collision candidates based on the encounter process extracted from AIS data. Ship domain model was further integrated into the algorithm as the criteria for determination. A case study is conducted to illustrate the efficacy of the improved model, and a comparison between the existing method and actual ship trajectories are also performed. The results indicate that with the integration of ship domain, the new method can effectively detect the encounters with significant collision avoidance behaviours. The choice of criteria can have a significant influence on the results of collision candidate detection.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 751-758
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of Highly Excited Nonpolar a-Plane GaN and AlGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Juršėnas, S.
    Kuokštis, E.
    Miasojedovas, S.
    Kurilčik, G.
    Žukauskas, A.
    Chen, C. Q.
    Yang, J. W.
    Adivarahan, V.
    Asif Khan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    73.21.Fg
    72.20.Jv
    78.47.+p
    Opis:
    Carrier recombination dynamics in polar and nonpolar GaN epilayers and GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells grown over sapphire substrates with various crystallographic orientation were studied under high photoexcitation by 20 ps laser pulses. The transient of luminescence featured a significant enhancement in nonradiative recombination of free carriers for nonpolar a-plane GaN epilayers compared to conventional c-plane samples. The epitaxial lateral overgrowth technique was demonstrated to significantly improve the quality of nonpolar a-plane films. This was proved by more than 40-fold increase in luminescence decay time (430 ps compared to ≤10 ps in the ordinary a-plane epilayer). Under high-excitation regime, a complete screening of built-in electric field by free carriers in multiple quantum wells grown on c-plane and r-plane sapphire substrates was achieved. Under such high excitation, luminescence efficiency and carrier lifetime of multiple quantum wells was shown to be determined by the substrate quality.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 567-573
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surfactant assisted removal of engine oil from synthetic soil
    Autorzy:
    Ramamurthy, A. S.
    Chen, Z.
    Li, X.
    Azmal, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sodium dodecyl sulfate
    SDS
    desorption
    polyethylene oxides
    sodium
    sodium sulfate
    soils
    surface active agents
    dodecylosiarczan sodu
    surfaktanty anionowe
    desorpcja
    tlenki polietylenu
    sód
    siarczan sodowy
    gleba
    środki powierzchniowo czynne
    detergenty
    Opis:
    Effectiveness of surfactants SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), AOT (sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate) and Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether) in removing residual oil from soils have been determined. Experimental results indicated that oil desorption efficiencies with surfactants are 7 to 18 times higher than using water alone. 0.6% Brij 35 at was the most effective surfactant to remove oil from soil, and it did not display any significant change in oil desorption with pH changes. A comparison study also showed that pore volume was a more significant parameter than soil washing flow rate to improve oil desorption.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 67-79
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of Highly Photoexcited GaN Epilayers and Heterostructures Grown on Different Sapphire Crystal Planes
    Autorzy:
    Juršėnas, S.
    Miasojedovas, S.
    Kurilčik, G.
    Liuolia, V.
    Žukauskas, A.
    Chen, C. Q.
    Yang, J. W.
    Kuokštis, E.
    Adivarahan, V.
    Asif Khan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    73.21.Fg
    72.20.Jv
    78.47.+p
    Opis:
    GaN epilayers and AlGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on different crystal planes (c, a, and r) of the sapphire substrate were studied by excitation intensity dependent and time-resolved photoluminescence. In polar multiple quantum wells grown on a- and c-planes, a blueshift of the luminescence band with increasing the excitation energy was observed, indicating that screening of built-in field by free carriers takes place, whereas in nonpolar r-plane grown multiple quantum wells, the luminescence band maintained an almost constant peak position. Full screening of built-in field was achieved at the excitation densities higher than 0.3 mJ/cm$\text{}^{2}$. Under conditions of screened built-in electric field the structures were characterized by carrier lifetime. It was shown that nonpolar multiple quantum wells suffer from high density of nonradiative traps that can be due to substrate related threading dislocations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 235-239
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bayesowski model wzrostu niezawodności oparty na dynamicznych parametrach rozkładu
    Bayesian reliability growth model based on dynamic distribution parameters
    Autorzy:
    Tao, Y.
    Zhang, Y. A.
    Chen, X.
    Ming, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    statystyka populacji niejednorodnej
    model monotoniczny
    Bayes
    model przyrostu niezawodności
    rozkład wykładniczy
    non-homo geneous population statistics
    monotone model
    reliability growth model
    exponential distribution
    Opis:
    W artykule przestudiowano metody analizy statystycznej na różnych etapach wzrostu niezawodności w oparciu o model monotoniczny. Zamodelowano zmiany jakim dynamiczne parametry rozkładu podlegają podczas badań. Podano bayesowskie modele wzrostu niezawodności dla licznych etapów wzrostu niezawodności. Na koniec metodę zweryfikowano w oparciu o przykład praktyczny.
    In this paper we study the statistical analysis methods at different stages of reliability growth based on the monotone model. The changes of dynamic distribution parameters during test are modeled. Bayesian reliability growth models for multiple stages of reliability growth are given. Finally the method is validated by a practical example.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 13-16
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Pressure and Displacement for the Top Part of Men’s Socks Using the Finite Element Method
    Numeryczna symulacja ciśnienia dynamicznego i przesunięć w górnej części skarpet męskich
    Autorzy:
    Dan, R.
    Dan, M. H.
    Fan, X. R.
    Chen, D. S.
    Shi, Z.
    Zhang, M.
    Xu, L. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    top part of socks
    pressure
    displacement
    finite element
    dynamic
    górna część skarpetki
    ciśnienie
    przemieszczenie
    elementy skończone
    dynamika
    Opis:
    Numerical simulation of elastic human body deformation and dynamic pressure and displacement distribution are critical for pressure comfort and optimal design of apparel products. This paper demonstrates an analytical method for simulating dynamic pressure and displacement at the top part of men’s socks using the finite element method (FEM). The dynamic pressure is divided into two parts: the first is pressure with time, and the second is pressure with walking. Pressure with time is set at six periods (maximum 12 h). After measuring pressure values in different periods of time and simulating pressure and displacement distribution using ANSYS software, the tendency of pressure and displacement changes with time at the top part of men’s socks can be obtained. We divided the walking process into four phases to analyse the variation rule of pressure and displacement changes with movement in this research work. Meanwhile the lower leg cross section is divided into four equal regions according to the angle, and dynamic changes in the area shrinkage mass of each region can be calculated, respectively. All these solutions provide a theoretical reference for the optimal design of the top part of men’s socks.
    Numeryczna symulacja elastycznej deformacji ciała ludzkiego, dynamicznego ciśnienia i rozkładu przesunięć są krytycznymi czynnikami komfortu i optymalnych rozwiązań ciśnieniowych wyrobów odzieżowych. Przedstawiono analityczną metodę symulacji ciśnień dynamicznych i przesunięć w górnej części męskich skarpet stosując metodę elementów skończonych. Analizę ciśnień dynamicznych przeprowadzono rozpatrując dwa stadia: zmiany ciśnienia w czasie i zmiany przy ruchu związane z chodzeniem. Na podstawie pomiarów ciśnienia i odkształcenia w określonych przedziałach czasowych określono rozkład odkształceń stosując program ANSYS. Proces chodzenia podzielono na cztery fazy. Wszystkie przeprowadzone badania i rozwiązania dostarczyły informacji dla przedstawienia optymalnego sposobu projektowania męskich skarpet.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 4 (100); 112-117
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nature-Based and Technology-Based Solutions for Sustainable Blue Growth and Climate Change Mitigation in Marine Biodiversity Hotspots
    Autorzy:
    Mustafa, Saleem
    Estim, Abentin
    Tuzan, Audrey Daning
    Ann, Chen Cheng
    Seng, Lim Leong
    Shaleh, Sitti Raehanah M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363138.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    blue economy
    sustainable solutions
    disruptive technologies
    development goals
    błękitna gospodarka
    rozwój zrównoważony
    ekosystem
    środowisko morskie
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the urgent need for human interventions in maximizing the promise of blue growth while ensuring sustainability in all its dimensions. It spares no efforts in highlighting the critical nexus between ocean conservation, climate change mitigation and the ecosystem services. The interpretation underscores the threat that unchecked deterioration of marine environment would present for health of the planet and its people. It is evident that the nature-based solutions provide the best options, but the significance of disruptive technologies and innovations cannot be underestimated. However, the decisions pertaining to devising and applying solutions should be informed by scientific reasoning and available evidence. Increasing attention given to blue economy shows the importance of exploring the sustainable solutions by shaping research that helps in identifying the tangible and integrated actions to fast track our progress towards implementing the Sustainable Development Goals.
    Źródło:
    Environmental Biotechnology; 2019, 15, 1; 1-7
    1734-4964
    Pojawia się w:
    Environmental Biotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
    Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. M.
    Lin, C. W.
    Yang, Y. C.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    siła
    ocena
    funkcjonalny
    elastyczny
    właściwości wytrzmałościowe
    konstrukcja
    rozwój
    strength
    strain
    evaluation
    elastic
    functional
    characterization
    design
    development
    Opis:
    In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
    Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vertex-Distinguishing IE-Total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs Km,N(m < n)
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Xiang’en
    Gao, Yuping
    Yao, Bing
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    complete bipartite graphs
    IE-total coloring
    vertex-distinguishing IE-total coloring
    vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number
    Opis:
    Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of G, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G, or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt(G), and is called vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number or the VDIET chromatic number of G for short. VDIET colorings of complete bipartite graphs Km,n(m < n) are discussed in this paper. Particularly, the VDIET chromatic numbers of Km,n(1 ≤ m ≤ 7, m < n) as well as complete graphs Kn are obtained.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 289-306
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decision-making of spare subsea trees with multi-restrictive factors in deepwater development
    Podejmowanie decyzji dotyczących wykorzystania zapasowych podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych w procesie zagospodarowywania obszarów podmorskich. Model uwzględniający liczne czynniki ograniczające
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Duan, M.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    statek interwencyjny
    model konserwacji
    czynnik ograniczający
    zapotrzebowanie na części zapasowe
    podmorska głowica eksploatacyjna
    prognozowanie pogody
    intervention vessel
    maintenance model
    restrictive factors
    spare demand
    subsea tree
    weather prediction
    Opis:
    In order to quantify the influential factors of subsea trees’ maintenance proactively, multiple restrictive factors first are elaborated, such as locale meteorological conditions (i.e. weather), transport resources, heavy intervention vessels, maintenance technicians, spare trees and so on. Then, the focus is on three vital factors: weather, intervention vessel and spare trees. These restrictions dramatically impact the cost and accessibility of maintenance. For the inaccessible duration of significant wave height in weather model for computing non-feasibility days, we utilized the statistic data from the ERA Interim dataset. An analytical model is established to simplify the calculation of maintenance costs. As the predictive maintenances are seldom performed in subsea field, the built maintenance model only considers the corrective maintenance. Results show that hostile weather as well as the shortage of adequate spare subsea trees can induce severe downtime cost. The comparison of two contractual alternatives indicates that the better way to reduce the maintenance cost is to make the intervention vessel available enough. It is significant to provide quantitative views of subsea maintenance and to supply a method for the decision-making of spare subsea trees with multiple restrictive factors from the proposed model.
    Aby móc dokonać aktywnej oceny ilościowej liczących się czynników utrzymania podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych, najpierw zbadano wiele czynników ograniczających, takich jak lokalne warunki pogodowe oraz dostępność środków transportu, statków interwencyjnych o dużym tonażu, techników utrzymania ruchu, zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych, itd. Następnie skupiono uwagę na trzech kluczowych czynnikach: pogodzie oraz dostępności statku interwencyjnego oraz dostępności zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych. Ograniczenia związane z tymi czynnikami znacząco wpływają na koszty i możliwości konserwacji. Do obliczenia okresów,w których wysokie fale uniemożliwiają prace konserwacyjne wykorzystano dane statystyczne pochodzące z bazy danych ERA Interim. Stworzono model analityczny pozwalający na uproszczenie obliczeń kosztów utrzymania ruchu. Ponieważ na podmorskich polach naftowych rzadko wykonuje się zabiegi predykcyjnego utrzymania ruchu, skonstruowany przez nas model utrzymania ruchu uwzględnia jedynie utrzymanie naprawcze. Wyniki pokazują, że niekorzystne warunki pogodowe, jak również brak odpowiednich zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych mogą generować wysokie koszty związane z przestojami. Porównanie dwóch alternatyw pokazuje, że najlepszym sposobem na zmniejszenie kosztów utrzymania ruchu jest zapewnienie dostatecznej dostępności statku interwencyjnego. Proponowany model umożliwia ilościowy ogląd utrzymania ruchu w warunkach podmorskich i może być wykorzystany w procesie podejmowania decyzji dotyczących wykorzystania zapasowych podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych uwzględniającym wiele czynników ograniczających.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 590-598
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impacts of BSMV on vegetative growth and water status in hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum) in VIGS study
    Autorzy:
    Liang, J.
    Chen, X.
    Zhao, H.
    Yu, S.
    Long, H.
    Deng, G.
    Pan, Z.
    Yu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Hordeum vulgare var.nudum
    hulled barley
    barley
    BSMV zob.barley stripe mosaic virus
    barley stripe mosaic virus
    vegetative growth
    water status
    VIGS zob.virus induced gene silencing method
    virus induced gene silencing method
    Opis:
    Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) is an established and extensively used virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vector for gene function analysis in monocots. However, the phenotypes generated by targeted gene silencing may be affected or masked by symptoms of BSMV infection. To better understand the potential effects of BSMV-VIGS in hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum), the accumulation pattern of BSMV and its impacts on vegetative growth and water status were investigated. The results indicated that the vegetative growth of infected plants was significantly and continuously impacted by BSMV from 10 to 40 days post inoculation (dpi). When the accumulation of BSMV was extremely high (7 to 11 dpi), infected plants displayed twisted leaf tips with an increased water lose rate (WLR) and decreased water content (WC). Virus accumulation declined and stabilized after 25 dpi, at this stage, the WLR and WC were unaffected in the infected plants. The efficiency of VIGS was tested by the silencing of Phytoene desaturase (PDS). RT-qPCR indicated that BSMV-VIGS can be sustained with good efficiency for up to 40 dpi under an altered condition with lower temperature (22 ±1°C) and higher relative humidity (70 ±10%). It was concluded that 25 to 40 dpi was the appropriate time zone for drought-related gene analysis by BSMV-VIGS under such condition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
    Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Tsou, C H
    Suen, M C
    Tsou, C Y
    Chen, J C
    Yeh, J T
    Lin, S M
    Lai, Y C
    Hwang, J Z
    Huang, S H
    Hung, W S
    Hu, C C
    Lee, K R
    Lai, J Y
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton
    plasma
    antibacterial
    crosslinking
    crosslink length
    crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
    surface distribution
    odour absorption
    bawełna
    plazma
    właściwości antybakteryjne
    sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
    kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
    odporności na zagniecenia
    pochłanianie zapachów
    żywica termoutwardzalna
    Opis:
    This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
    Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-97 z 97

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