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Tytuł:
Camp literature. Introduction
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Camp literaturę
definitione
concentration camp
labour camp
death camp
internment camp
POW camp
ghetto
Opis:
This article includes a terminological discussion regarding the notion of camp literature. Within Polish literary science, it is usually applied to literature raising the topic of German Nazi camps, particularly concentration camps and death camps, and, though less often, to Soviet camps, particularly forced labour camps. Yet the definition has proved to be excessively narrow. It should also cover, previously less studied, works of Polish literature regarding, i.a. the Polish concentration camp in Bereza Kartuska, the communist labour camps established in post-WWII Poland, and the Spanish concentration camp in Miranda de Ebro. The notion camp literature could also be applied to works devoted to internment camps, POW camps, or even ghettoes.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literatura obozowa. Wstęp
Camp literature. Introduction
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
camp literature
definition
concentration camp
forced labor camp
death camp
internment camp
prisoner of war camp
ghetto
Opis:
The article contains terminological considerations concerning the term ‘camp literature’. In Polish literary studies it is most often referred to literature dealing with German Nazi camps, in particular concentration camps and death camps, and, less frequently, Soviet camps, especially forced labor camps. However, this definition turns out to be too narrow. It should also include the lesser-known works of Polish literature concerning, among others, the Polish internment camp (concentration camp) in Bereza Kartuska, communist labor camps set up in postwar Poland and the Spanish (Francoist) concentration camp in Miranda de Ebro. The term ‘camp literature’ could also include works on internment camps, prisoner camps, and even ghettos. The camp literaturę (not only Polish writings) requires, what is very important, a comparative approach.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 42, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marynarze z Camp de Coëtquidan
Sailors form Camp de Coëtquidan
Autorzy:
Nawrot, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Opis:
Szkolenie marynarzy w Camp de Coëtquidan to mało znany epizod w dziejach Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej. Miał on miejsce w pierwszych, niezwykle trudnych dniach funkcjonowania Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej, po przegranej kampanii wrześniowej, na obczyźnie we Francji. Jednym z głównych zadań odrodzonego wówczas w październiku 1939 roku w Paryżu Kierownictwa Marynarki Wojennej było zapewnienie pełnej obsady kadrowej na okrętach. W sytuacji znacznego oddalenia od naturalnej bazy rekrutacyjnej sięgnięto do możliwości werbunkowych, jakie stwarzała polska przedwojenna emigracja na terenie Francji. O przebiegu tej rekrutacji, a także o szkoleniu ochotników z Francji traktuje niniejszy artykuł oparty w dużej mierze na źródłach z Archiwum Instytutu Polskiego i Muzeum im. Gen. Władysława Sikorskiego w Londynie.
Training of sailors in the Camp Coëtquidan is a little known episode in the history of the Polish Navy. It occurred during the first, extremely difficult, days for the Polish Navy in France, following the lost September Campaign. One of the main missions of the reestablished Polish Navy Authority in October 1939 was to make sure that ships were fully manned. Far from the natural recruitment centers it was necessary to recruit Polish pre-war emigrants. The recruitment and training of volunteers are presented , to a large extent, on the basis of documents from the Polish Institute Archives and Gen. Władysław Skorski Museum in London
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2008, R. 49 nr 3 (174), 3 (174); 129-140
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Camp, czyli kamp, czyli co?
Camp or Kamp, or What?
Autorzy:
Magala, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Based on the ideas of Peter Sloterdijk from his The Critique of Cynical Reason, Magala attempts to determine the meaning and role of the camp in contemporary culture. Also, he used the canonical text by Susan Sontag entitled Notes on Camp and confronted it with determinants of camp stylistics from different areas—global and Polish. He paid particular attention to the problem of the relationship between camp and kitsch. According to camp program, high culture is mixed with low culture and ironic distance is the background of the process of mixing. Magala believes that the phenomenon is rooted in cynicism. He also believes (and he uses Susan Sontag’s idea to prove it) that camp, founded on such an attitude, is a manifestation of dulling sensitivity in pop culture—and in particular, the manifestation of ubiquity of information on major atrocities and suffering.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2014, 17; 64-72
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death of the Płock bishops in the Nazi camp in Działdowo
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Płock bishops
Nazi camp
Działdowo
Soldau camp
Nowowiejski
Wetmański
martyrdom
Opis:
In September 1939 in Działdowo the Nazis established a transit camp for the war prisoners of the Polish September Campaign of 1939 in the former barracks of the 32 infantry regiment on Grunwaldzka Street. At the turn of 1939 and 1940 the police and the SS authorities in Königsberg transformed the Działdowo camp into the transit camp „Durchgangslager“. Priests imprisoned in the Działdowo camp from autumn 1939 to autumn 1941 constituted a special group of political prisoners. The archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and the bishop Leon Wetmański, Płock bishop suffragan, were brought to the Działdowo camp in 1941. The Płock bishops quickly became spiritual guides and the support for the prisoners in difficult moments of camp life. In order to prevent their contacts with the prisoners, the bishops were put in a separate cell number 12. They were subjected to different kinds of moral and physical torture, including the attempt to profane the cross. Difficult living conditions in the camp soon led to the death of the Płock priests: the archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski died on 28 May 1941 and the bishop Leon Wetmański died on 10 October 1941. Apart from them, 47 priests and 1 seminarian lost their lives in the Działdowo camp in 1939–1945.
In September 1939 in Działdowo the Nazis established a transit camp for the war prisoners of the Polish September Campaign of 1939 in the former barracks of the 32 infantry regiment on Grunwaldzka Street. At the turn of 1939 and 1940 the police and the SS authorities in Königsberg transformed the Działdowo camp into the transit camp „Durchgangslager“. Priests imprisoned in the Działdowo camp from autumn 1939 to autumn 1941 constituted a special group of political prisoners. The archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and the bishop Leon Wetmański, Płock bishop suffragan, were brought to the Działdowo camp in 1941. The Płock bishops quickly became spiritual guides and the support for the prisoners in difficult moments of camp life. In order to prevent their contacts with the prisoners, the bishops were put in a separate cell number 12. They were subjected to different kinds of moral and physical torture, including the attempt to profane the cross. Difficult living conditions in the camp soon led to the death of the Płock priests: the archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski died on 28 May 1941 and the bishop Leon Wetmański died on 10 October 1941. Apart from them, 47 priests and 1 seminarian lost their lives in the Działdowo camp in 1939–1945. 
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish literature and the Konzentrationslager. The beginning
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Concentration camp literature
definition
concentration camp
Opis:
In the article the author discusses the beginnings of Polish camp literature, more precisely: literature referring to the Nazi German concentration camps. For decades it was assumed that the earliest Polish texts of that type were published in 1945. It appears that the first works – reports and memoirs – were published before the outbreak of WWII. In this article, the author discusses them in the historical and historical-literary contexts (mainly in the context of German writings).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collaborators with the NKVD in the Prisoner-of-War Camp at Kozelsk
Autorzy:
Jaczyński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
sources
Second World War
interned in camps in Lithuania
Kozelsk prisoner-of-war camp
Bolshevik authorities
Gryazovets camp
Opis:
The document refers to Polish officers seized by the NKVD authorities in the summer of 1940 from internment camps in Lithuania and Latvia and imprisoned in the Kozelsk camp. The prisoners were subjected to massive indoctrination aimed at changing their ideological and political attitudes and recruiting from amongst them secret collaborators (confidants). Several dozens of Polish officers of lower ranks with leftist views started to cooperate, to varying degrees, with the Soviet authorities. They advocated close military and political cooperation with the USSR. They were ostracised by a vast majority of prisoners of war who remained faithful to their military oath.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 423-431
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Q-Camp 2010
Autorzy:
Kazin, Philip A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi sprawozdanie z przedsięwzięcia “Q-CAMP 2010”, zrealizowanego w ramach Projektu Best Agers – Using the knowledge and experience of professionals in their primes to foster business and skills development in the Baltic Sea Region w Petersburgu, jesienią 2010 roku. Celem przedsięwzięcia było umożliwienie młodym przedsiębiorcom, w tym studentom planującym dopiero uruchomienie własnego biznesu, spotkania i wymiany doświadczeń z przedstawicielami biznesu. W rolę ekspertów i doradców, dzielących się swoją wiedzą i spostrzeżeniami na temat uwarunkowań prowadzenia firmy w XXI wieku z początkującymi przedsiębiorcami, wcieliły się osoby w wieku 55 lat i więcej, przedsiębiorcy i doświadczeni w branżach technologicznych specjaliści. Pełny raport z przedsięwzięcia „Q-CAMP 2010” jest dostępny na stronie internetowej projektu: www.best-agers-project-eu.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2012, 3, 3; 87-89
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ethnographical Essay: Cine Club in the Refugee Camp – the Story of a Double Empowerment
Autorzy:
Wagner, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-29
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
refugees
camp
empowerment
ethnography
films
Opis:
The article is an ethnographic essay, which is based on a long-lasting fieldwork conducted in an Italian refugee center. The first part contains basic information on the research project, as well as the presentation of the phenomenon – empowerment – which is the axis of this text. The second part has an innovative form: on the canvas of films watched with refugees, I am conducting the analysis of problems raised by participants.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 186-230
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rudolf Hoess komendant obozu koncentracyjnego w Oświęcimiu
Rudolf Hoess ‒ Chief Commandant of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Autorzy:
Batawia, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Rudolf Hoess
komendant
obóz koncentracyjny w Oświęcimiu
chief commandant
the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Rudolf Hoess
the Auschwitz concentration camp
Opis:
This article has been published in 1951 in the Bulletin of rhe Main Commission for the Investigation of the Hitler Crimes in Poland. After 60 years past the end of the Second World War, we have decided to republish it, driven by a belief that its content - presentation of Hoess’ personality uncovered in criminology studies, as well as the mechanisms behind his rise to becoming one of the biggest war criminals ever, deserves another reminder in the contemporary times.         The article has been prepared based on long hours of life investigation on the person of Rudolf Hoess by prof. Batawia in a Warsaw prison, and also on an auto-biography of Hoess - an important historical document. Prof. Batawia presents Hoess’ personality in connection with historical processes of the epoque, with Hitler’s fascism, with social conditions that Hoess lived in.         In the introduction there is a brief presentation of documents with the goals and plans of Hitler’s imperialism - conquering Europe, the exploitation of the labour force in different countries, systematic biological destruction of the nations, conquered the mass human extermination of the ‘lower’ races and nations. There is a short description of the biggest concentration camp in Auschwitz where merciless exploitation of the labour force was a daily occurrence, where hundreds of thousands of prisoners were exterminated also with at least 250 000 Jewish people who cannot be called prisoners for straight after their arrival they were directed to gas chambers.         Who was the chief commandant of the Auschwitz camp - the place of suffering and death of millions of people from all over Europe?         This work is an attempt to answer that question examining his family environment and his life experiences.         His father was a German army officer raising his son in a rigorous atmosphere of strict moral rules, religious fanatism, in unconditional respect for adults whose opinions Hoess treated as mostly righteous and absolutely certain. Rudolf Hoess was a hard working and obedient student, yet his school results were average, he read little, too. During the First World War he wanted to join the army but he was too young; he helped in an army hospital where he had difficulties coping with human hurt and with the dieing of the wounded, yet with time he began getting used to it. At the age of 16 he was an exemplary German soldier, left under spell of the soldierly customs, the tough army discipline, he listened to all orders and was absolutely obedient to his supreme officers. At the age of 17 he was the youngest non-commissioned officer awarded First Class Iron Cross. After the cease-fire he signed up for the Voluntary Baltic Corps in Królewiec, a strongly right wing, nationalistic army organisation. It was made up of ex-army soldiers, who could not accept Germany’s loss of the war, the new situation within their country, unemployed people, declassed and pauperised as well as of simple trouble makers. The corps were managed by extremely nationalistic circles, the Junkers and the Military, revenge and terror against political enemies were their ideology. Hoess considered it a patriotic military organisation, defending arm’s honour after the war defeat and building bases for new powerful Germany. He was uncritical of his supervisors’ believes and considered them the only truthful ones. This was his preparation by the precursors of Hitlerism to take up the NSDAP ideology, which he joined 1922 recognising Hitler’s programme as attractive in the contemporary situation of Germany. In 1923 he was sentenced for 10 years of imprisonment for participation in murder of an ex-member of the Corps, sentenced to death by the vehmgericht for treachery. He spent 6 years in prison, he was an exemplary prisoner, unconditionally obedient, thoroughly fulfilling all of his prison duties, who believed it was deeply immoral to behave the way his fellow criminal prisoners did. He read a lot while in captivity, mostly books sent by his friends about the national-socialist ideology. He was released in amnesty and left political activity, settling in a tranquillity of a countryside and working as a farmer. Approving of the NSDAP ideology he condemned the brutality and immoral level of the methods used there and of its many members. After 3 years of managing a farm where he worked, he was offered a job of organising a horse squad of SS, which he accepted immediately, seeing in SS, as he claimed, only soldiers, eminent in their faithfulness to the party ideology. This decision came with his general admission to the SS, and next with a hesitant decision to enter the active SS after Himmler’s offer. He was trained in the concentration camp in Dachau. It was not at all different to a regular training. The trainees were taught certain types of stereotypical behaviours, reacting in an changeable, standard way with a suppression of criticism towards particular stimuli and own reactions. Certain words, symbols were to create a ready made, involuntary reactions. Methods used in such training were to weaken one’s critical thinking, higher emotions, and ability to control aggressive tendencies by means of ethical values. These methods aimed at dehumanising a human being, turning it into an individual with a harmed psyche. The very anti-rational ideology of nationalist-socialists favoured a diminishing of intellect. The SS were prepared to obey orders blindly, especially those of Fuhrer, whose person ind rightness they were taught to believe in uncritically. The primary role was played by the apotheosis of hatred and killing in oneself any compassion for the enemy. The training aimed at familiarising the SS men with cruelty and prepared them for active participation in acts of aggression. That also concerned Hoess who, as he claimed, under a mask of indifference controlled his compassionate feelings for cruelly treated prisoners. He also applied for being moved to the army formation, which he was eventually refused. After several years of serving in the Dachau concentration camp he was moved to another camp in Sachsenhausen where he was promoted to vice-commandant. In 1940 he was made responsible for organising a concentration camp in Auschwitz where he was finally made a commandant.         He never doubted the point and rightness of concentration camps, believing that the enemies of the IIIrd Reich should be isolated and that all orders should always be obeyed. He treated extremely seriously the task he was given and he put a lot of effort to be an exemplary SS man. He believed deeply and unconditionally in the nationalist-socialist ideology. However, he never, as he admitted, hated the prisoners, the Jews, the Communists, or the political criminals, he regarded them as enemies who, for the better good, should be put out of action. He wished to make Auschwitz an exemplary concentration camp, to make it the best at accomplishing the economic tasks during the war time. From the very beginning, in his own words, he faced severe obstacles, he was sent the worst kind of SS soldiers, he was prevented from creating better conditions for the prisoners. He did not understand that the central government was aiming at such very extermination of the peoples inhabiting the occupied countries. He did see the masses of dead corpses, he was aware of the numerous incidents of tortured prisoners, but having no personal contact with them he thought of them as a mass, on top of that he was powerless while his interventions were without effects. Why didn’t he resign observing the turning of a concentration camp into an extermination camp? He considered that strange to an SS man’s behaviour. The order of the ‘Final Solution’ of the Jewish question was in his opinion horrifying, but being it a Hitler’s order - no one had the right to question it. When directing the exiermination action, looking at gas killings of women and children he felt, as he claimed, fear, objection and disgust, yet it was not a compassion, for it is difficult to feel compassion towards a mass. He admitted to having directed an extermination action of 1 200 000 Jews from all over Europe.         2nd of April 1947 Rudolf Hoess was sentenced to death by the Highest National Tribunal in Warsaw.        The life of the commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp shows that he was not an abnormal individual, emotions free, with sadistic tendencies. It reveals he was a man of average intelligence, little critical, easily submitting to any authority. He was an introvert, used to a very serious attitude towards his own duties which he fulfilled with extreme thoroughness and passion. These qualities of his, have been well utilised by Hitlerism. We can clearly observe a metamorphosis of once socially harmless individual into a kind of fascist mentality, into a criminal of rarely met dimension. His story shows that fascist ideology can push into the tracks of major cruelty even those individuals who might seem far from brutal or cruel. That a fascist ideology can turn people personally incapable of harming victims, into war criminals of incomparable dimension. The truth about very significant reasons behind the tragic events of that time emerges, as well as a warning for the future.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2004, XXVII; 7-41
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Colony to Camp, From Camp to Colony: First World War Captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier by Mohammed Bencherif
Autorzy:
Branach-Kallas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
First World War
Algeria
POW camp
Halbmondlager
conscript of modernity
Mohammed Bencherif
French colonial ideology
Opis:
This article offers an analysis of the representation of captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier. The novel, published by Algerian writer Mohammed Bencherif in 1920, was partly inspired by his own experience as a prisoner of war during the First World War. Relying on historical, sociological and anthropological sources, the article focuses on the protagonist’s experience as a POW in German camps and in Switzerland. It also proposes a metaphorical interpretation of captivity in the colonial context, reading Ben Mostapha as a “conscript of modernity,” conditioned by French republican ideals. Fi- nally, it examines thought-provoking analogies between colony and camp in Bencherif’s novel.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(3); 25-46
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie tylko niemiecki. Krótka historia Konzentrationslager Lublin (1941-1944) i sowieckiego obozu filtracyjnego na Majdanku (1944)
Not only German. A short story of Konzentrationslager Lublin (1941-1944) and the Soviet filtration camp at Majdanek (1944)
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Krzysztof A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
Tematy:
Majdanek
KL Lublin
obóz filtracyjny
obóz koncentracyjny
obóz zagłady
Konzentrationslager Lublin
Soviet filtration camp
concentration camp
extermination camp
Opis:
Komunikat przedstawia najważniejsze fakty związane z istnieniem KL Lublin oraz późniejszego obozu filtracyjnego NKWD na Majdanku wraz z odesłaniem do literatury przedmiotu omawiającej szczegółowe zagadnienia dotyczące problematyki badawczej obozu.
The publication presents the most important facts concerning the German concentration camp in Lublin and the later filtration camp run by the Soviet NKVD at Majdanek. It also provides a literature review on specific research issues related to the camp
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2022, 1, 17; 203-211
2354-0435
2719-8618
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obozy w Działdowie w latach II wojny światowej
Camps in Działdowo during World War II
Autorzy:
Orski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
Działdowo
eksterminacja
Niemcy
obóz jeniecki
obóz pracy
obóz przejściowy
Polacy
Soldau
zbrodnie
Żydzi
crime
extermination
Germans
Jews
labour camp
Poles
POW camp
temporary camp
Opis:
Po rozpoczęciu II wojny światowej w Działdowie (niem. Soldau) urządzono obóz, w którym przetrzymywano nie tylko jeńców wojennych, lecz także ludność cywilną, w tym Polaków i Żydów. Aresztowanych torturowano i zabijano. Od grudnia 1939 r. w obozie przetrzymywano przedstawicieli lokalnych elit, w tym działaczy politycznych, duchownych, nauczycieli i urzędników państwowych. Szacuje się, że do kwietnia 1940 r. w obozie zabito ok. 15 tys. osób. Pomimo że obóz funkcjonował później jako obóz pracy przymusowej a następnie jako obóz karny, to w swoim charakterze nie odbiegał od obozów koncentracyjnych. Z tego powodu byli więźniowie obozu w Działdowie są traktowani tak samo jak więźniowie obozów koncentracyjnych.
This paper covers events connected with the occupation and creation of camps and other sites of internment of the Polish and the Jews in Działdowo during 1939‒1945. On the first of September 1939 the town was attacked by German soldiers who gained control of the positions in the market square without a single gunshot. During the war in the area of the town and in the vicinity sites for internment of POW’s were organized, the civilian population of Polish and Jewish nationality. Arrested persons were tortured and killed in rooms of the house. Since December 1939 the Gestapo arrest was moved to the barracks where the activity of the transitory camp for the Polish began. Among them were priests, teachers, clerks, diplomats. In fact, this camp served as a place of extermination for all categories of prisoners, Polish political activists, displaced persons and Jews. The inhabitants of Działdowo and neighbouring localities were unintentional witnesses of these crimes. Due to lack of documents one can assess the number of victims at about 15 thousands victims. This action ended in the middle of April. The camp has been transformed into the camp of educational labour for persons refusing to work. Soon the camp changed its character as a penalty camp. Taking into consideration life and labour difficult conditions of this camp and high number of its victims, this camp has been treated on a par with the concentration camps. Therefore the former prisoners of complex camp in Działdowo have received identical benefits.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 27; 245-263
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaworzno. Niewidoczność
Jaworzno. Invisibility
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish concentration-camp literature
labor camp in Jaworzno
Kazimierz Koźniewski
Czesław Miłosz
Sławomir Mrożek
Seweryna Szmaglewska
literature and ideology
Opis:
The article concerns the literary representations of the Polish communist labor camp in Jaworzno (1945–1956), especially Seweryna Szmaglewska’s short story Amnestia zastukała do bram (1956, Amnesty knocked at the gates), Kazimierz Koźniewski’s novel Bunt w więzieniu (1968, Rebellion in the prisonhouse), and Sławomir Mrożek’s short story Jaworzno (1985). The object of the paper is also the problem of ideological involvement of Polish literature and writers (especially during the Stalinist period), the reasons for “overlooking” by them (and by Polish society) the obvious manifestations of communist terror. His alleged “invisibility” was analogous to the “invisibility” of crimes committed by the Nazis, allegedly unnoticed by the Third Reich citizens. Among Polish writers this analogy between Nazism and communism was exposed by Mrożek, the similarities between both totalitarianisms were perceived also by Szmaglewska and Czesław Miłosz.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 42, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish camp literature. A few questions about a synthesis that is missing
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish camp literature
historical and literary synthesis
Tadeusz Borowski
the Holocaust
Opis:
The author of the text poses questions why there has never been a historical and literary synthesis regarding Polish camp literature, Lager-themed in particular, as Gulag literature possesses at least protosyntheses. He presents his answers which refer to the significance of Tadeusz Borowski’s camp prose, the exceptionality of the Holocaust, and the differences in recording the camp experience domestically and during emigration. What is most important in the article is the indication of the opportunities available today, regardless of the virtually impossible to overcome difficulties, for at least a preliminary synthesis of Polish camp literature to exist. The starting point for that postulate is the application of external criteria: historical-geographical (which camps, when and where?), and historical and literary considering such categories and study perspectives as periodisation, genology, and comparative study.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obóz nr 2 dla jeńców wojennych i internowanych w Wadowicach 1918-1921
Camp No 2 for prisoners of war and interned in Wadowice 1918 – 1921
Autorzy:
Glugla, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wadowickie Centrum Kultury im. Marcina Wadowity
Tematy:
review
camp for prosoners war
camp for interned
obóz jeńców wojennych
obóz internowanych
Wadowice
recenzja
Opis:
It should be emphasized that the subject matter was chosen well, the high level and quality of the texts, as well as the very high competences of the authors of the publication. There are still many blank spots in Polish-Russian relations awaiting disclosure and publication. A large role in this is played by scientists from the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej) and other scientific and research environments, both in Poland and abroad. The book "Jeńcy 1920" should be of interest not only to researchers of the history of the 20th century, but also to the inhabitants of the city and the commune of Wadowice.
Podsumowując, należy podkreślić trafny dobór tematyki, wysoki poziom i jakość tekstów, jak również bardzo wysokie kompetencje Autorów publikacji. Wiele jeszcze białych plam w relacjach polsko-rosyjskich oczekuje na ujawnienie i opublikowanie. Duża w tym rola naukowców Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej i innych środowisk naukowo-badawczych zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami. Książka "Jeńcy 1920" powinna zainteresować nie tylko badaczy historii XX w., lecz także mieszkańców miasta i gminy Wadowice.
Źródło:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny; 2021, 24; 264-272
1505-0181
Pojawia się w:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le camp des chiffonniers
Obóz gałganiarzy
Autorzy:
Colin, Rene-Pierre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Klasa pracująca czy klasa niebezpieczna? W XIX wieku wielkie miasta nocami pełne są gałganiarzy. Jedni pisarze, widząc w nich zawszonych pijaków, przedstawiają obraz zupełnego upadku, który rodzi moc metafor ze świata zwierzęcego i roślinnego. Inni, z zazdrością strzegąc własnej niezależności, ostentacyjnie podkreślają swoją całkowitą pogardę i wzniosłą obojętność dla "względnego szczęścia tych, którzy należą do wielkiej machiny społecznej". Autor artykułu analizuje literackie próby zmierzające do rehabilitacji tych "Diogenesów w gałganach".
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2004, 003; 87-95
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Question of Local Self-Government in The Political Concepts of the Contemporary Polish National Camp
Autorzy:
Koziełło, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish national camp
local government
national political thought
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the attitude of the contemporary Polish national camp towards local government in the political concepts of the two most influential political parties of this trend - League of Polish Families and National Movement. In the article are characterized the most important issues such as: the role of local government, the tasks of local government, the postulated reforms.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 18; 92-100
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie CAMP-testu z użyciem krążków bibułowych w identyfikacji paciorkowców grupy B
Primenenie CAMP-testa s primeneniem kruzhkov fil'troval'nojj bumagi dlja identificirovanija streptokokkov gruppy B
Application of the CAMP-test using paper discs for identification of group B streptococci
Autorzy:
Linda, H.
Wojnar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188348.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej
Źródło:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna; 1980, 16, 3; 197-200
0867-4043
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewhen Małaniuk – ukraiński pisarz obozowy
Jewhen Małaniuk – internment camp Ukrainian writer
Autorzy:
Dubyk, Halyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
Jewhen Małaniuk
internment camp republics
Polish-Ukrainian literary relations
interwar period
patriotic lyric poetry
Opis:
The article exposes works of Jewhen Małaniuk, Ukrainian poet, who debuted in internment camp for soldiers of Ukrainian People’s Republic situated in Poland. Disappointment caused by Ukraine’s institutional impotence and also by disloyalty of Polish ally reflected in poet-soldier’s peculiar literary picturing, which was permanently affected by post-camp syndrome.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 47, 1
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To jest dopiero kamp
This the Real Camp
Autorzy:
Cudak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Paweł Soszyński, Teo. Dramaty, red. Witold Mrozek i Joanna Ostrowska, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2023
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2023, 174; 304-309
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Detronizacja powagi”. Szkic o obecności campu w polskiej prozie
‘To dethrone the serious’. A sketch on ‘Camp’ in Polish prose
Autorzy:
Kotuła, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
camp
taste
sensibility
theatricalization
homosexuality
Opis:
The author describes a mode of sensibility called ‘Camp’. She concentrates on the most characteristic features of it, especially on the ambivalence of any assessments, specific playful type of seriousness, theatricalization, artificiality, superior role of inverted commas and emphasis. While analyzing connections between Camp and homosexual subculture, the author stresses the role of the artists’ deepened self-consciousness and their deceitful distance towards their own works of art. Those features are especially noticeable in their playing with the conventions and with the principles of good taste. While describing the presence of Camp in the Polish literature, the author emphasises the roles of relativity, both aesthetical and moral. The elements of Camp are distinguished in the ‘banalistic’ literature and in the prose of Grzegorz Musiał, but the main part of the text is devoted to the prose of Michał Witkowski, in which we can find an intriguing combination of the sublimity and mockery, gloss and trumpery, spirituality and hedonism. Those features, inseparably connected with the stylistic of Camp, are constantly present in the prose of Witkowski. It makes him the most important representative of the discussed mode of sensibility in Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2012, 4; 37-45
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kamp według Susan Sontag
Camp by Susan Sontag
Autorzy:
Parys, Linda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Opis:
What is the camp? Is it aesthetics, a lifestyle and maybe the way of looking at the world around us? Susan Sontag gave some answers to those questions in her essay entitled Notes on Camp published in 1964 in ‘Partisan Review’, an American quarterly. Kitsch and camp are primarily a mass expression of beauty, revealed even in ugliness. Aesthetics of kitsch and camp are difficult to clearly define—it is primarily the expression and product of contemporary culture. Contemporary popular culture as ‘parent power’ (from: K. Brzęk, Kamp jako strategia dystansu wobec kultury popularnej, http://www.kocur.uni.wroc.pl/index. php?option=com_content&task=view&id=311&Itemid=125), [01.06.2013] values simplicity, wants to be understood and loved by a wide audience, carries a simple and clear message. Kitsch in this context is seen as an expression of popular taste, which likes beauty and schematics, fears alienation and incomprehension. Kitsch is different from camp because it is not connected with cultural elite, it is a basic expression of happiness connected with kitsch-object, and kitschy art. Kitsch is massive recipe for happiness. When we compare kitsch and camp, we can say that the aesthetics of kitsch can be used as an element of camp, but not vice versa. Camp adds beauty to jerry kitsch, therefore kitsch receives new, refined face, turned toward specific audience and formed with that audience in mind. Neither kitsch nor camp does not directly attack high art—it only provides comments to it. Contemporary ‘user’ of culture may with clear conscience live among the products of high culture, kitsch and camp because he/she keeps a distance from kitsch and camp while enjoying the products and/or starting a dialogue with them. What’s more, we need time in order to properly evaluate and understand kitsch and camp in order to keep the right distance from them. The two kinds of aesthetics, especially kitsch, are now integral parts of contemporary art. As Sontag wrote: Life is too important a matter to talk about it seriously. Camp art teaches us how to find the distance from the reality and how to accept the world around us. I believe that kitsch teaches us ‘how to speak’ and camp teaches us ‘what to say’ (from: S. Sontag, Notatki o kampie, [w:] ‘Literatura na Świecie’, 1979, no 9, p. 318).
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2014, 17; 74-91
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obóz powstańczy podczas insurekcji styczniowej 1863 roku
Insurgent camp during the January Insurrection of 1863
Autorzy:
Kita, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obóz powstańczy
powstanie styczniowe
pamiętniki
Ojców
insurgent camp
January Uprising
memoires
Opis:
The specifics of the guerrilla war and the continuous movement of insurgent parties during the January 1863 Insurrection were not conducive to establish permanent military camps. Only the camps founded in the first months of the uprising were in accordance with the instructions of the central authorities of the uprising. The example of such camp was the camp commanded by Apolinary Kurowski in Ojców. Later, when the Russian army began to control almost all the Kingdom of Poland regions, insurgent camps were generally scheduled for just a few days’ rest. It can be concluded, that in the period of the January Uprising, the so-called marching camps dominated. They were the forms of transition between permanent camps used for many days, and a simple stop for a sleep and short rest during the march.
Specyfika wojny partyzanckiej i ciągłe przemieszczanie się partii powstańczych podczas insurekcji styczniowej 1863 r. nie sprzyjały zakładaniu stałych obozów wojskowych. Jedynie w pierwszych miesiącach powstania zakładano obozy, które w jakimś stopniu zgodne były z instrukcjami władz centralnych powstania. Takim przykładem był obóz oddziału dowodzonego przez Apolinarego Kurowskiego założony w Ojcowie. W późniejszym okresie, kiedy wojska rosyjskie zaczęły kontrolować niemal wszystkie regiony Królestwa Polskiego, obozy powstańcze przewidziane były z reguły na zaledwie kilkudniowy postój. Można konkludować, iż faktycznie w okresie powstania styczniowego dominowały tzw. obozy marszowe. Przedstawiały one wszelkie formy przejściowe między stałymi, wykorzystywanymi przez wiele dni obozami, a prostym zatrzymaniem się na sen i krótki wypoczynek w czasie marszu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2018, 101; 69-84
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otherness as a value. Camp and the multicolored architecture of Hundertwasser
Odmienność jako wartość. Kamp a wielobarwna architektura Hundertwassera
Autorzy:
Jaklewicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
architecture
color
Hundertwasser
camp
architektura
kolor
kamp
Opis:
Due to the lack of an unambiguous aesthetic classification of Friedensreich Hundertwasser’s architectural designs, in this text his multicoloured creative activity will be analyzed through the prism of camp aesthetics. The aim of the article is to present Hundertwasser’s design creativeness in a new context, taking into account the criteria of camp sensitivity and asthetics. Our analysis will be made with reference to theoretical texts and direct experience. The reflection on the works of Hundertwasser will consider both the criteria included in Susan Sontag’s text “Notes on Camp”, which is fundamental to camp aesthetics, as well as the later considerations of Camp researchers who pay attention not so much to the object as to the person who camps (Czapliński, Booth, Meyer, Mauriès). “The eye of the beholder”, i.e. sensitivity of the recipient, will also be important for camp. The key issue will be colour without which it would be difficult to write about the Austrian artist’s objects in the context of camp aesthetics. The following text is an attempt at a new perspective on Hundertwasser and perhaps it will serve the acceptance of “misfits” as well as their “otherness” and will broaden the fields of mutual acceptance.
W związku z brakiem jednoznacznej estetycznej klasyfikacji projektów architektonicznych Friedensreicha Hundertwassera w niniejszym tekście jego wielobarwna twórczość zostanie przeanalizowana przez pryzmat estetyki kampu. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie projektowej twórczości Hundertwassera w nowym kontekście, uwzględniającym kryteria kampowej wrażliwości i estetyki. Analiza zostanie przeprowadzona w odniesieniu do tekstów teoretycznych i bezpośredniego doświadczenia. W refleksji nad dziełami Hundertwassera uwzględnione zostaną zarówno kryteria zawarte w fundamentalnym dla kampowej estetyki tekście Susan Sontag Notes on Camp, jak i późniejsze rozważania badaczy kampu, zwracających uwagę nie tyle na przedmiot, ile na osobę kampu (Czapliński, Booth, Meyer, Mauriès). Nie bez znaczenia będzie też ważne dla kampu „oko patrzącego”, czyli wrażliwość odbiorcy. Kwestią kluczową będzie kolor, bez którego trudno byłoby pisać o obiektach austriackiego twórcy w kontekście kampowej estetyki. Prezentowany tekst jest próbą nowego spojrzenia na Hundertwassera, być może przysłuży się akceptacji „odmieńców” i ich „odmienności” i poszerzy pola wzajemnej akceptacji.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2023, 2 (74); 21--28
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voyeursky subjekt a fenomén camp v slovenskej poézii (Michal Habaj ako novodobý trubadúr)
Voyeristic Subject and Camp Phenomenon in Slovak Poetry (Michaj Habaj as a Modern Troubadour)
Autorzy:
Jediná, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Opis:
The contribution focuses on a specific form of masculinity in the poetry of Michal Habaj, a contemporary Slovak poet. The article describes the phenomenon camp in connection with experimental verses of this poet. Camp is represented by a way of looking at the world as an aesthetic phenomenon that is not based on beauty, but on stylization, as Susan Sontag presented it in her essay. The contribution focuses on a main feature of the stylization (artisticity and theatricality) and presents the consequences of stylizing a subject into a voyeur-oriented modern troubadour. It describes a phenomenon of game and irony in a work of Michal Habaj: a subversive game with the function of basic literary categories, a game with gender and a game with discourse, in connection with the transformation of the category of masculinity into poetry.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2021, 15
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjski system penitencjarny w ujęciu wybranych polskich i rosyjskich opracowań
Autorzy:
Pierzchała, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
penitentiary system
prison
prisoner
work camp
camp
penalty
Россия
пенитенциарная система
тюрьма
заключённый
исправительнотрудовой лагерь
наказание
Opis:
The object of the article are aspects of penitentiary system of Russian Federation based on two pints of view: Polish and Russian. The aim is to highlight the essence, the content and range but also conditioning and tendencies for changes in the context of international ambitions and role of Russia but also widely knowing term like security of nation I case of penitentiary system of such country. Popularised and worked out in 2006 by European Prison Rules (Recommendations Rec (2006)2) the idea of normalisation, meaning minimalization some effects of imprisonment, will have a long way to find appropriate using in Russian penitentiary practice, which is directed mostly on giving a penalty for somebody. It is such seen both by the society and the government. The most accurate opinion is management policy of Federal Prison Service became as it were the model of country in which monopoly to rule belong to weight structures. In all, there is no humanisation of current justice, because the cult of prison is constantly observed and judicial reform transpired strongly illusory. The lack of control for penitentiary system by the social organisation is the effect of many omissions. In the source literature is appeared many opinions that in Russia the prison culture permeated to the every spheres of life.
Темой статьи являются аспекты пенитенциарной системы Российской Феде- рации, учитывающие две точки зрения: российскую и польскую. Цель ста- тьи состоит в том, чтобы определить сущность, содержание и объем, а также условия и тенденции перемен в контексте международных амбиций и роли России, а также широкой концепции национальной безопасности в контек- сте пенитенциарной системы страны. Разработанные в 2006 году Европейские тюремные правила (Рекоменда- ция Rec (2006) 2), пропагандирующие девиз нормализации, который при- водит к минимуму действий лишения свободы, ещё долго не найдёт при- менения в российской пенитенциарной практике, которая ориентирована в первую очередь на наказание. Таким образом это воспринимается как со стороны власти, так и общества. Наиболее точным представляется мнение о том, что политика управле- ния Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний стала своего рода моделью страны, в которой монополию на управление имеют силовые структуры. В общей сложности, не существует гуманизации современного правосудия, потому что до сих пор можно наблюдать культ тюрьмы, а судебная реформа оказалась весьма иллюзорной. Отсутствие контроля пенитенциарной систе- мы со стороны общественных организаций является причиной многих упу- щений.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2017, 4(15); 60-76
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenno-materialny krajobraz obozu koncentracyjnego
The Spatial and Material Landscape of a Concentration Camp
Autorzy:
Posłuszny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
przestrzeń
instytucja totalna
krajobraz
materialność
obóz koncentracyjny
space
materiality
landscape
concentration camp
total institution
Opis:
W prezentowanym artykule podejmuję problem konstrukcji instytucji totalnej, analizując jej aspekt przestrzenno-materialny. Przedmiotem analizy jest obóz koncentracyjny na Majdanku (KL Lublin), natomiast teoretyczną skrzynkę narzędziową stanowi podejście biograficzne użyte do analizy przestrzeni oraz materialności. Artykuł składa się z trzech głównych komponentów. Rozpoczyna go rekonstrukcja metodologii badań, w której wyjaśniam teoretyczne podłoże pracy i dwa warianty sposobu badania biografii – przestrzeni i rzeczy – oraz określam ramy materiału badawczego i sposób jego interpretacji. Następnie przechodzę do problemu przestrzenno-materialnej historii obozów i konstrukcji Majdanka, rozpoczynając od analizy historii i wzorów organizacji przestrzennej obozów koncentracyjnych, poprzez refleksję nad ich symbolicznym aspektem, po ostatnią część, ujmującą obóz w kategoriach ekologicznych.
This article focuses on the problem of construction of a total institution by means of analyzing its spatial and material aspects. The subject of the analysis is the concentration camp at Majdanek (KL Lublin), while the biographical approach serves as a theoretical toolbox. The article consists of three main components. It begins with the reconstruction of the research methodology, where I explain the theoretical basis of the work as well as two variants of the way of examining biographies, namely space and items. Here I also define the framework of the research data and the way of interpreting it. Then, I proceed to addressing the problem of the space and the material structure of the concentration camp in Majdanek, which I do by considering the history and spatial organization of concentration camps, their symbolic dimension, and the ecological pattern.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2020, 16, 1; 120-142
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologia, pamięć, sztuka. Archeoetnografia i sztuka okopowa związana z obozem jeńców wojennych i internowanych w Tucholi, woj. kujawsko-pomorskie
Archaeology, art, memory: Archaeo-ethnography and trench art from a prisoner of war and interment camp in Tuchola, Poland
Autorzy:
Kobiałka, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Tuchola
prisoner of war camp
internment camp
archaeology
memory
trench art
Opis:
Lidar-derivatives gathered during the realization of IT System of Country’s Protection Against Extreme Hazards (so-called ISOK programme) have initialized the non-invasive archaeological research concerning the preservation of the relicts of the former prisoner of war and internment camp in Tuchola, Poland. The camp functioned during the Great War (1914–1918) and the Polish-Soviet War (1919–1921). This paper discusses and summaries the preliminary results of this research. It argues that the use of ethnographic methods can supplement and enrich the historical records related to the camp. The article discusses in detail the assemblage of material culture made, remade, or personalized by prisoners and internees documented during the research. These artefacts are unique examples of trench art. Discussionconcerning the objects is the main goal of this paper. They are the first examples of the trench art related to the Tuchola camp analyzed in the archaeological literature.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2019, 24; 99-123
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of the internal environment of the military camp buildings
Autorzy:
Patonai, Zoltán
Géczi, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
military camp
inside air quality
IAQ
temporary facility
obóz wojskowy
jakość powietrza w pomieszczeniu
obiekt tymczasowy
Opis:
One of the key tasks of this research work is to assess the carbon dioxide (CO₂) pollution in the resting areas of military camps under the current deployment conditions and to assess its impact on soldiers. In the process, the environmental impacts that affect the CO₂ concentration were researched in different rooms in different ways. In addition to the rest areas of a military camp, enumerating the major camp facilities that affect the “welfare” feeling of soldiers on foreign mission, we arrived at the kitchen complex and the work environment of the kitchen staff. One of the key parts of the camp kitchen complex is the food storage, where the raw materials needed for the supply are stored. Storage is very important in a crisis situation, when you have to be prepared to stay away from the homeland, to prevent any supply or procurement problems. A particularly important task in providing food raw materials is the so-called “Fresh” storage. The aim of the paper is to examine the changes in the CO₂ concentration of the camp storage room, which is of key importance in food supply, in the vegetable (fruit) storage places. By modeling at a measurement site set up in the laboratory of the host institution, we measure the CO₂ composition of the indoor air in the warehouse by placing various vegetables and fruits. The change of CO₂ concentration is examined separately for certain types of vegetables and fruits stored in closed storage rooms, taking into account the degree of effective storage capacity and determine the required fresh air value to ensure proper storage conditions. Finally, a mathematical model to simulate changes in storage conditions will be created, which offer help to plan of the military camp.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2021, 13, 2; 35--40
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatywne oceny ryzyka systematycznego w modelu CAMP
Alternative Method of Systematic Risk Measurement in CAMP Model
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ocena ryzyka
Odporne metody statystyczne
Regresja liniowa
Linear regression
Risk assessment
Robust statistical methods
Opis:
In linear regression model, estimated by last square method, the coefficient of determination gives as an information about ratio of variance of dependence variable describe by chosen in linear relation independence variable. We give the new range of this concept by description the coefficient of determination for chosen robust regression models. We proposed the description of the problem in economic contests, instead that the problem of measurement of systematic risk is a very general issue.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 162; 9-20
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DP camp – literary accounts of the life “in between” An invitation to the topic
Autorzy:
Krupa, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish literature
DP camp
survivors
Tadeusz Nowakowski
Tadeusz Borowski
Jerzy Nowakowski
Ida Fink
rite of passage
Opis:
The article constitutes a preliminary attempt at reading from literature the condition of the survivors – people interned in German displaced persons’ camps immediately after WWII. In that context, the author considers the saturated with satire, grotesque, and sarcasm novel by Tadeusz Nowakowski entitled Obóz Wszystkich Świętych. Nowakowski’s vision is supplemented with Tadeusz Borowski’s story entitled Bitwa pod Grunwaldem, as well as his poems, e.g. Dary demokratyczne, and Jerzy Podgórski’s reports in the series W południowych Niemczech, in which DP camps were compared to an etching by Henry Moore presenting human-like figures sleeping in a tunnel. A separate consideration was applied to the fortunes of Ida Fink, interned in the Ettlingen camp. The writer reminisced on the time in her novel entitled The Journey, and in interviews. The analyses of the texts led the author to the conclusion that the discussed narratives indicate the inability to experience solace during (apparent) acquittal, and the inability to return to pre-WWII times.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of cAMP and cGMP on the activity and substrate specificity of protein kinase A from methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.
Autorzy:
Frajnt, Magdalena
Cytryńska, Małgorzata
Jakubowicz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
protein phosphorylation
cAMP
PKA
cGMP
yeast
Opis:
Cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) from Pichia pastoris yeast cells was found to be activated by either cAMP or cGMP. Analogs of cAMP such as 8-chloro-cAMP and 8-bromo-cAMP were as potent as cAMP in PKA activation while N6,2'-O-dibutyryl-cAMP did not stimulate the enzyme activity. It was shown that protamine sulfate was almost equally phosphorylated in the presence of 1-2 × 10-6 M cAMP or cGMP while other substrates such as Kemptide, ribosomal protein S6, were phosphorylated to a lower extent in the presence of cGMP. It was demonstrated that pyruvate kinase is a substrate of PKA which co-purified with the P. pastoris enzyme. Moreover, pyruvate kinase was phosphorylated by PKA in the presence of cAMP and cGMP to comparable levels.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 1111-1118
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testament – przypadek obozu śmierci Kulmhof
Testament – the case of the Kulmhof death camp
Autorzy:
Elmanowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
testament
Kulmhof
Chełmno
Izrael Żurawski
Szymon Srebrnik
death camp
personal document literature
Holocaust
obóz śmierci
literatura dokumentu osobistego
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy testamentu – gatunku na pograniczu prawa i literatury dokumentu osobistego. Autorka analizuje różnice w rozumieniu terminu oraz jego uwikłanie w czas i miejsce powstania, zwłaszcza testamentu, który został napisany w czasie Holocaustu. W artykule przedstawiono przypadek testamentów ostatnich więźniów obozu śmierci Kulmhof (dzisiejsze Chełmno), między innymi takich autorów jak Izrael Żurawski i Szymon Srebrnik – dwóch więźniów, którzy uciekli z Kulmhof w styczniu 1945 roku. Autorka artykułu śledzi również wszystkie sprzeczne informacje na temat wyżej wymienionych testamentów.
The article is about a testament as an intermediate genre between legal and personal document literature. The author analyses differences in understanding of this term and how it depends on the time and place it was written in, especially in the case of a testament written during the Holocaust. The article presents cases of testaments of the last prisoners of the Kulmhof death camp (today Chełmno) including Izrael Żurwaski and Szymon Srebrnik – two prisoners who escaped from Kulmhof in January 1945. The author also tracks every contradictory information concerning these testaments.
Źródło:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media; 2014, 3, 2; 77-91
2353-8694
2719-4361
Pojawia się w:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ksiądz Józef Piekieliński (Piekielny) (1897–1942), ofiara obozu koncentracyjnego w Dachau
Father Józef Piekieliński (Piekielny) (1897–1942), victim of the concentration camp in Dachau
Autorzy:
Szkutnik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Józef Piekieliński
concentration camp
Dachau
obóz koncentracyjny
Opis:
Father Józef Piekieliński was born in 1897 in Szadek, where his family lived. After finishing the Theological Seminary in Włocławek he worked as catechist and curate in a number of parishes in Kujawsko-Kaliska diocese, and then in Częstochowa diocese. In the period 1932–1941 he was the parish priest in Jaworzno near Wieluń. During massive arrests of Polish clergy by Germans in 1941he was imprisoned in the concentration camp in Dachau, where he died in 1942.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2012, 12; 41-59
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Activism in Post-Communist Countries and New Media: The Case of the Tent Camp Protest Action in Minsk, 2006
Autorzy:
Naumov, Vasily
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
New social movements
Melucci
internet
post-Communist collective actions
Belarus
Tent Camp
Opis:
Social movements, along with political parties play a significant role in socio-political life of contemporary democracies. As distinct from political parties, they do not pretend to take part in the direct exercise of power (though many of them do demand to be included into the decision-making process), but realizing their specific aims and functions, they exert considerable influence on the political process. Existence in a given country of wide range of social movements, struggling for their own interests is widely considered an indicator of a strong civil society. But how do social movements pursue their goals in countries with underdeveloped institutes of civil society? Does the intervention of new ICTs have certain emancipatory potential, which could be used by social movements to facilitate the desired social transformations? Is it possible to speak about the generational change in social movements, meaning new collective actors, using ICTs and Internet, significantly differ from those that can be termed “old” collective actors? In this paper, I analyze the ways in which new ICTs change the scope, ideology and structure of contemporary social movements and illustrate these transformations with the example of peculiar Belarusian movement,-namely, the Tent Camp, emerged as a result of falsification of the presidential elections in March, 2006, on October Square in Minsk.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 187, 3; 291-315
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 528

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