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Tytuł:
Camp literature. Introduction
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Camp literaturę
definitione
concentration camp
labour camp
death camp
internment camp
POW camp
ghetto
Opis:
This article includes a terminological discussion regarding the notion of camp literature. Within Polish literary science, it is usually applied to literature raising the topic of German Nazi camps, particularly concentration camps and death camps, and, though less often, to Soviet camps, particularly forced labour camps. Yet the definition has proved to be excessively narrow. It should also cover, previously less studied, works of Polish literature regarding, i.a. the Polish concentration camp in Bereza Kartuska, the communist labour camps established in post-WWII Poland, and the Spanish concentration camp in Miranda de Ebro. The notion camp literature could also be applied to works devoted to internment camps, POW camps, or even ghettoes.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literatura obozowa. Wstęp
Camp literature. Introduction
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
camp literature
definition
concentration camp
forced labor camp
death camp
internment camp
prisoner of war camp
ghetto
Opis:
The article contains terminological considerations concerning the term ‘camp literature’. In Polish literary studies it is most often referred to literature dealing with German Nazi camps, in particular concentration camps and death camps, and, less frequently, Soviet camps, especially forced labor camps. However, this definition turns out to be too narrow. It should also include the lesser-known works of Polish literature concerning, among others, the Polish internment camp (concentration camp) in Bereza Kartuska, communist labor camps set up in postwar Poland and the Spanish (Francoist) concentration camp in Miranda de Ebro. The term ‘camp literature’ could also include works on internment camps, prisoner camps, and even ghettos. The camp literaturę (not only Polish writings) requires, what is very important, a comparative approach.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 42, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marynarze z Camp de Coëtquidan
Sailors form Camp de Coëtquidan
Autorzy:
Nawrot, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Opis:
Szkolenie marynarzy w Camp de Coëtquidan to mało znany epizod w dziejach Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej. Miał on miejsce w pierwszych, niezwykle trudnych dniach funkcjonowania Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej, po przegranej kampanii wrześniowej, na obczyźnie we Francji. Jednym z głównych zadań odrodzonego wówczas w październiku 1939 roku w Paryżu Kierownictwa Marynarki Wojennej było zapewnienie pełnej obsady kadrowej na okrętach. W sytuacji znacznego oddalenia od naturalnej bazy rekrutacyjnej sięgnięto do możliwości werbunkowych, jakie stwarzała polska przedwojenna emigracja na terenie Francji. O przebiegu tej rekrutacji, a także o szkoleniu ochotników z Francji traktuje niniejszy artykuł oparty w dużej mierze na źródłach z Archiwum Instytutu Polskiego i Muzeum im. Gen. Władysława Sikorskiego w Londynie.
Training of sailors in the Camp Coëtquidan is a little known episode in the history of the Polish Navy. It occurred during the first, extremely difficult, days for the Polish Navy in France, following the lost September Campaign. One of the main missions of the reestablished Polish Navy Authority in October 1939 was to make sure that ships were fully manned. Far from the natural recruitment centers it was necessary to recruit Polish pre-war emigrants. The recruitment and training of volunteers are presented , to a large extent, on the basis of documents from the Polish Institute Archives and Gen. Władysław Skorski Museum in London
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2008, R. 49 nr 3 (174), 3 (174); 129-140
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Camp, czyli kamp, czyli co?
Camp or Kamp, or What?
Autorzy:
Magala, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Based on the ideas of Peter Sloterdijk from his The Critique of Cynical Reason, Magala attempts to determine the meaning and role of the camp in contemporary culture. Also, he used the canonical text by Susan Sontag entitled Notes on Camp and confronted it with determinants of camp stylistics from different areas—global and Polish. He paid particular attention to the problem of the relationship between camp and kitsch. According to camp program, high culture is mixed with low culture and ironic distance is the background of the process of mixing. Magala believes that the phenomenon is rooted in cynicism. He also believes (and he uses Susan Sontag’s idea to prove it) that camp, founded on such an attitude, is a manifestation of dulling sensitivity in pop culture—and in particular, the manifestation of ubiquity of information on major atrocities and suffering.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2014, 17; 64-72
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death of the Płock bishops in the Nazi camp in Działdowo
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Płock bishops
Nazi camp
Działdowo
Soldau camp
Nowowiejski
Wetmański
martyrdom
Opis:
In September 1939 in Działdowo the Nazis established a transit camp for the war prisoners of the Polish September Campaign of 1939 in the former barracks of the 32 infantry regiment on Grunwaldzka Street. At the turn of 1939 and 1940 the police and the SS authorities in Königsberg transformed the Działdowo camp into the transit camp „Durchgangslager“. Priests imprisoned in the Działdowo camp from autumn 1939 to autumn 1941 constituted a special group of political prisoners. The archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and the bishop Leon Wetmański, Płock bishop suffragan, were brought to the Działdowo camp in 1941. The Płock bishops quickly became spiritual guides and the support for the prisoners in difficult moments of camp life. In order to prevent their contacts with the prisoners, the bishops were put in a separate cell number 12. They were subjected to different kinds of moral and physical torture, including the attempt to profane the cross. Difficult living conditions in the camp soon led to the death of the Płock priests: the archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski died on 28 May 1941 and the bishop Leon Wetmański died on 10 October 1941. Apart from them, 47 priests and 1 seminarian lost their lives in the Działdowo camp in 1939–1945.
In September 1939 in Działdowo the Nazis established a transit camp for the war prisoners of the Polish September Campaign of 1939 in the former barracks of the 32 infantry regiment on Grunwaldzka Street. At the turn of 1939 and 1940 the police and the SS authorities in Königsberg transformed the Działdowo camp into the transit camp „Durchgangslager“. Priests imprisoned in the Działdowo camp from autumn 1939 to autumn 1941 constituted a special group of political prisoners. The archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and the bishop Leon Wetmański, Płock bishop suffragan, were brought to the Działdowo camp in 1941. The Płock bishops quickly became spiritual guides and the support for the prisoners in difficult moments of camp life. In order to prevent their contacts with the prisoners, the bishops were put in a separate cell number 12. They were subjected to different kinds of moral and physical torture, including the attempt to profane the cross. Difficult living conditions in the camp soon led to the death of the Płock priests: the archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski died on 28 May 1941 and the bishop Leon Wetmański died on 10 October 1941. Apart from them, 47 priests and 1 seminarian lost their lives in the Działdowo camp in 1939–1945. 
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish literature and the Konzentrationslager. The beginning
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Concentration camp literature
definition
concentration camp
Opis:
In the article the author discusses the beginnings of Polish camp literature, more precisely: literature referring to the Nazi German concentration camps. For decades it was assumed that the earliest Polish texts of that type were published in 1945. It appears that the first works – reports and memoirs – were published before the outbreak of WWII. In this article, the author discusses them in the historical and historical-literary contexts (mainly in the context of German writings).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collaborators with the NKVD in the Prisoner-of-War Camp at Kozelsk
Autorzy:
Jaczyński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
sources
Second World War
interned in camps in Lithuania
Kozelsk prisoner-of-war camp
Bolshevik authorities
Gryazovets camp
Opis:
The document refers to Polish officers seized by the NKVD authorities in the summer of 1940 from internment camps in Lithuania and Latvia and imprisoned in the Kozelsk camp. The prisoners were subjected to massive indoctrination aimed at changing their ideological and political attitudes and recruiting from amongst them secret collaborators (confidants). Several dozens of Polish officers of lower ranks with leftist views started to cooperate, to varying degrees, with the Soviet authorities. They advocated close military and political cooperation with the USSR. They were ostracised by a vast majority of prisoners of war who remained faithful to their military oath.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 423-431
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Q-Camp 2010
Autorzy:
Kazin, Philip A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi sprawozdanie z przedsięwzięcia “Q-CAMP 2010”, zrealizowanego w ramach Projektu Best Agers – Using the knowledge and experience of professionals in their primes to foster business and skills development in the Baltic Sea Region w Petersburgu, jesienią 2010 roku. Celem przedsięwzięcia było umożliwienie młodym przedsiębiorcom, w tym studentom planującym dopiero uruchomienie własnego biznesu, spotkania i wymiany doświadczeń z przedstawicielami biznesu. W rolę ekspertów i doradców, dzielących się swoją wiedzą i spostrzeżeniami na temat uwarunkowań prowadzenia firmy w XXI wieku z początkującymi przedsiębiorcami, wcieliły się osoby w wieku 55 lat i więcej, przedsiębiorcy i doświadczeni w branżach technologicznych specjaliści. Pełny raport z przedsięwzięcia „Q-CAMP 2010” jest dostępny na stronie internetowej projektu: www.best-agers-project-eu.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2012, 3, 3; 87-89
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ethnographical Essay: Cine Club in the Refugee Camp – the Story of a Double Empowerment
Autorzy:
Wagner, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-29
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
refugees
camp
empowerment
ethnography
films
Opis:
The article is an ethnographic essay, which is based on a long-lasting fieldwork conducted in an Italian refugee center. The first part contains basic information on the research project, as well as the presentation of the phenomenon – empowerment – which is the axis of this text. The second part has an innovative form: on the canvas of films watched with refugees, I am conducting the analysis of problems raised by participants.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 186-230
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rudolf Hoess komendant obozu koncentracyjnego w Oświęcimiu
Rudolf Hoess ‒ Chief Commandant of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Autorzy:
Batawia, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Rudolf Hoess
komendant
obóz koncentracyjny w Oświęcimiu
chief commandant
the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Rudolf Hoess
the Auschwitz concentration camp
Opis:
This article has been published in 1951 in the Bulletin of rhe Main Commission for the Investigation of the Hitler Crimes in Poland. After 60 years past the end of the Second World War, we have decided to republish it, driven by a belief that its content - presentation of Hoess’ personality uncovered in criminology studies, as well as the mechanisms behind his rise to becoming one of the biggest war criminals ever, deserves another reminder in the contemporary times.         The article has been prepared based on long hours of life investigation on the person of Rudolf Hoess by prof. Batawia in a Warsaw prison, and also on an auto-biography of Hoess - an important historical document. Prof. Batawia presents Hoess’ personality in connection with historical processes of the epoque, with Hitler’s fascism, with social conditions that Hoess lived in.         In the introduction there is a brief presentation of documents with the goals and plans of Hitler’s imperialism - conquering Europe, the exploitation of the labour force in different countries, systematic biological destruction of the nations, conquered the mass human extermination of the ‘lower’ races and nations. There is a short description of the biggest concentration camp in Auschwitz where merciless exploitation of the labour force was a daily occurrence, where hundreds of thousands of prisoners were exterminated also with at least 250 000 Jewish people who cannot be called prisoners for straight after their arrival they were directed to gas chambers.         Who was the chief commandant of the Auschwitz camp - the place of suffering and death of millions of people from all over Europe?         This work is an attempt to answer that question examining his family environment and his life experiences.         His father was a German army officer raising his son in a rigorous atmosphere of strict moral rules, religious fanatism, in unconditional respect for adults whose opinions Hoess treated as mostly righteous and absolutely certain. Rudolf Hoess was a hard working and obedient student, yet his school results were average, he read little, too. During the First World War he wanted to join the army but he was too young; he helped in an army hospital where he had difficulties coping with human hurt and with the dieing of the wounded, yet with time he began getting used to it. At the age of 16 he was an exemplary German soldier, left under spell of the soldierly customs, the tough army discipline, he listened to all orders and was absolutely obedient to his supreme officers. At the age of 17 he was the youngest non-commissioned officer awarded First Class Iron Cross. After the cease-fire he signed up for the Voluntary Baltic Corps in Królewiec, a strongly right wing, nationalistic army organisation. It was made up of ex-army soldiers, who could not accept Germany’s loss of the war, the new situation within their country, unemployed people, declassed and pauperised as well as of simple trouble makers. The corps were managed by extremely nationalistic circles, the Junkers and the Military, revenge and terror against political enemies were their ideology. Hoess considered it a patriotic military organisation, defending arm’s honour after the war defeat and building bases for new powerful Germany. He was uncritical of his supervisors’ believes and considered them the only truthful ones. This was his preparation by the precursors of Hitlerism to take up the NSDAP ideology, which he joined 1922 recognising Hitler’s programme as attractive in the contemporary situation of Germany. In 1923 he was sentenced for 10 years of imprisonment for participation in murder of an ex-member of the Corps, sentenced to death by the vehmgericht for treachery. He spent 6 years in prison, he was an exemplary prisoner, unconditionally obedient, thoroughly fulfilling all of his prison duties, who believed it was deeply immoral to behave the way his fellow criminal prisoners did. He read a lot while in captivity, mostly books sent by his friends about the national-socialist ideology. He was released in amnesty and left political activity, settling in a tranquillity of a countryside and working as a farmer. Approving of the NSDAP ideology he condemned the brutality and immoral level of the methods used there and of its many members. After 3 years of managing a farm where he worked, he was offered a job of organising a horse squad of SS, which he accepted immediately, seeing in SS, as he claimed, only soldiers, eminent in their faithfulness to the party ideology. This decision came with his general admission to the SS, and next with a hesitant decision to enter the active SS after Himmler’s offer. He was trained in the concentration camp in Dachau. It was not at all different to a regular training. The trainees were taught certain types of stereotypical behaviours, reacting in an changeable, standard way with a suppression of criticism towards particular stimuli and own reactions. Certain words, symbols were to create a ready made, involuntary reactions. Methods used in such training were to weaken one’s critical thinking, higher emotions, and ability to control aggressive tendencies by means of ethical values. These methods aimed at dehumanising a human being, turning it into an individual with a harmed psyche. The very anti-rational ideology of nationalist-socialists favoured a diminishing of intellect. The SS were prepared to obey orders blindly, especially those of Fuhrer, whose person ind rightness they were taught to believe in uncritically. The primary role was played by the apotheosis of hatred and killing in oneself any compassion for the enemy. The training aimed at familiarising the SS men with cruelty and prepared them for active participation in acts of aggression. That also concerned Hoess who, as he claimed, under a mask of indifference controlled his compassionate feelings for cruelly treated prisoners. He also applied for being moved to the army formation, which he was eventually refused. After several years of serving in the Dachau concentration camp he was moved to another camp in Sachsenhausen where he was promoted to vice-commandant. In 1940 he was made responsible for organising a concentration camp in Auschwitz where he was finally made a commandant.         He never doubted the point and rightness of concentration camps, believing that the enemies of the IIIrd Reich should be isolated and that all orders should always be obeyed. He treated extremely seriously the task he was given and he put a lot of effort to be an exemplary SS man. He believed deeply and unconditionally in the nationalist-socialist ideology. However, he never, as he admitted, hated the prisoners, the Jews, the Communists, or the political criminals, he regarded them as enemies who, for the better good, should be put out of action. He wished to make Auschwitz an exemplary concentration camp, to make it the best at accomplishing the economic tasks during the war time. From the very beginning, in his own words, he faced severe obstacles, he was sent the worst kind of SS soldiers, he was prevented from creating better conditions for the prisoners. He did not understand that the central government was aiming at such very extermination of the peoples inhabiting the occupied countries. He did see the masses of dead corpses, he was aware of the numerous incidents of tortured prisoners, but having no personal contact with them he thought of them as a mass, on top of that he was powerless while his interventions were without effects. Why didn’t he resign observing the turning of a concentration camp into an extermination camp? He considered that strange to an SS man’s behaviour. The order of the ‘Final Solution’ of the Jewish question was in his opinion horrifying, but being it a Hitler’s order - no one had the right to question it. When directing the exiermination action, looking at gas killings of women and children he felt, as he claimed, fear, objection and disgust, yet it was not a compassion, for it is difficult to feel compassion towards a mass. He admitted to having directed an extermination action of 1 200 000 Jews from all over Europe.         2nd of April 1947 Rudolf Hoess was sentenced to death by the Highest National Tribunal in Warsaw.        The life of the commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp shows that he was not an abnormal individual, emotions free, with sadistic tendencies. It reveals he was a man of average intelligence, little critical, easily submitting to any authority. He was an introvert, used to a very serious attitude towards his own duties which he fulfilled with extreme thoroughness and passion. These qualities of his, have been well utilised by Hitlerism. We can clearly observe a metamorphosis of once socially harmless individual into a kind of fascist mentality, into a criminal of rarely met dimension. His story shows that fascist ideology can push into the tracks of major cruelty even those individuals who might seem far from brutal or cruel. That a fascist ideology can turn people personally incapable of harming victims, into war criminals of incomparable dimension. The truth about very significant reasons behind the tragic events of that time emerges, as well as a warning for the future.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2004, XXVII; 7-41
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Colony to Camp, From Camp to Colony: First World War Captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier by Mohammed Bencherif
Autorzy:
Branach-Kallas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
First World War
Algeria
POW camp
Halbmondlager
conscript of modernity
Mohammed Bencherif
French colonial ideology
Opis:
This article offers an analysis of the representation of captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier. The novel, published by Algerian writer Mohammed Bencherif in 1920, was partly inspired by his own experience as a prisoner of war during the First World War. Relying on historical, sociological and anthropological sources, the article focuses on the protagonist’s experience as a POW in German camps and in Switzerland. It also proposes a metaphorical interpretation of captivity in the colonial context, reading Ben Mostapha as a “conscript of modernity,” conditioned by French republican ideals. Fi- nally, it examines thought-provoking analogies between colony and camp in Bencherif’s novel.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(3); 25-46
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie tylko niemiecki. Krótka historia Konzentrationslager Lublin (1941-1944) i sowieckiego obozu filtracyjnego na Majdanku (1944)
Not only German. A short story of Konzentrationslager Lublin (1941-1944) and the Soviet filtration camp at Majdanek (1944)
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Krzysztof A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
Tematy:
Majdanek
KL Lublin
obóz filtracyjny
obóz koncentracyjny
obóz zagłady
Konzentrationslager Lublin
Soviet filtration camp
concentration camp
extermination camp
Opis:
Komunikat przedstawia najważniejsze fakty związane z istnieniem KL Lublin oraz późniejszego obozu filtracyjnego NKWD na Majdanku wraz z odesłaniem do literatury przedmiotu omawiającej szczegółowe zagadnienia dotyczące problematyki badawczej obozu.
The publication presents the most important facts concerning the German concentration camp in Lublin and the later filtration camp run by the Soviet NKVD at Majdanek. It also provides a literature review on specific research issues related to the camp
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2022, 1, 17; 203-211
2354-0435
2719-8618
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obozy w Działdowie w latach II wojny światowej
Camps in Działdowo during World War II
Autorzy:
Orski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
Działdowo
eksterminacja
Niemcy
obóz jeniecki
obóz pracy
obóz przejściowy
Polacy
Soldau
zbrodnie
Żydzi
crime
extermination
Germans
Jews
labour camp
Poles
POW camp
temporary camp
Opis:
Po rozpoczęciu II wojny światowej w Działdowie (niem. Soldau) urządzono obóz, w którym przetrzymywano nie tylko jeńców wojennych, lecz także ludność cywilną, w tym Polaków i Żydów. Aresztowanych torturowano i zabijano. Od grudnia 1939 r. w obozie przetrzymywano przedstawicieli lokalnych elit, w tym działaczy politycznych, duchownych, nauczycieli i urzędników państwowych. Szacuje się, że do kwietnia 1940 r. w obozie zabito ok. 15 tys. osób. Pomimo że obóz funkcjonował później jako obóz pracy przymusowej a następnie jako obóz karny, to w swoim charakterze nie odbiegał od obozów koncentracyjnych. Z tego powodu byli więźniowie obozu w Działdowie są traktowani tak samo jak więźniowie obozów koncentracyjnych.
This paper covers events connected with the occupation and creation of camps and other sites of internment of the Polish and the Jews in Działdowo during 1939‒1945. On the first of September 1939 the town was attacked by German soldiers who gained control of the positions in the market square without a single gunshot. During the war in the area of the town and in the vicinity sites for internment of POW’s were organized, the civilian population of Polish and Jewish nationality. Arrested persons were tortured and killed in rooms of the house. Since December 1939 the Gestapo arrest was moved to the barracks where the activity of the transitory camp for the Polish began. Among them were priests, teachers, clerks, diplomats. In fact, this camp served as a place of extermination for all categories of prisoners, Polish political activists, displaced persons and Jews. The inhabitants of Działdowo and neighbouring localities were unintentional witnesses of these crimes. Due to lack of documents one can assess the number of victims at about 15 thousands victims. This action ended in the middle of April. The camp has been transformed into the camp of educational labour for persons refusing to work. Soon the camp changed its character as a penalty camp. Taking into consideration life and labour difficult conditions of this camp and high number of its victims, this camp has been treated on a par with the concentration camps. Therefore the former prisoners of complex camp in Działdowo have received identical benefits.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 27; 245-263
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaworzno. Niewidoczność
Jaworzno. Invisibility
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish concentration-camp literature
labor camp in Jaworzno
Kazimierz Koźniewski
Czesław Miłosz
Sławomir Mrożek
Seweryna Szmaglewska
literature and ideology
Opis:
The article concerns the literary representations of the Polish communist labor camp in Jaworzno (1945–1956), especially Seweryna Szmaglewska’s short story Amnestia zastukała do bram (1956, Amnesty knocked at the gates), Kazimierz Koźniewski’s novel Bunt w więzieniu (1968, Rebellion in the prisonhouse), and Sławomir Mrożek’s short story Jaworzno (1985). The object of the paper is also the problem of ideological involvement of Polish literature and writers (especially during the Stalinist period), the reasons for “overlooking” by them (and by Polish society) the obvious manifestations of communist terror. His alleged “invisibility” was analogous to the “invisibility” of crimes committed by the Nazis, allegedly unnoticed by the Third Reich citizens. Among Polish writers this analogy between Nazism and communism was exposed by Mrożek, the similarities between both totalitarianisms were perceived also by Szmaglewska and Czesław Miłosz.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 42, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish camp literature. A few questions about a synthesis that is missing
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish camp literature
historical and literary synthesis
Tadeusz Borowski
the Holocaust
Opis:
The author of the text poses questions why there has never been a historical and literary synthesis regarding Polish camp literature, Lager-themed in particular, as Gulag literature possesses at least protosyntheses. He presents his answers which refer to the significance of Tadeusz Borowski’s camp prose, the exceptionality of the Holocaust, and the differences in recording the camp experience domestically and during emigration. What is most important in the article is the indication of the opportunities available today, regardless of the virtually impossible to overcome difficulties, for at least a preliminary synthesis of Polish camp literature to exist. The starting point for that postulate is the application of external criteria: historical-geographical (which camps, when and where?), and historical and literary considering such categories and study perspectives as periodisation, genology, and comparative study.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obóz nr 2 dla jeńców wojennych i internowanych w Wadowicach 1918-1921
Camp No 2 for prisoners of war and interned in Wadowice 1918 – 1921
Autorzy:
Glugla, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wadowickie Centrum Kultury im. Marcina Wadowity
Tematy:
review
camp for prosoners war
camp for interned
obóz jeńców wojennych
obóz internowanych
Wadowice
recenzja
Opis:
It should be emphasized that the subject matter was chosen well, the high level and quality of the texts, as well as the very high competences of the authors of the publication. There are still many blank spots in Polish-Russian relations awaiting disclosure and publication. A large role in this is played by scientists from the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej) and other scientific and research environments, both in Poland and abroad. The book "Jeńcy 1920" should be of interest not only to researchers of the history of the 20th century, but also to the inhabitants of the city and the commune of Wadowice.
Podsumowując, należy podkreślić trafny dobór tematyki, wysoki poziom i jakość tekstów, jak również bardzo wysokie kompetencje Autorów publikacji. Wiele jeszcze białych plam w relacjach polsko-rosyjskich oczekuje na ujawnienie i opublikowanie. Duża w tym rola naukowców Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej i innych środowisk naukowo-badawczych zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami. Książka "Jeńcy 1920" powinna zainteresować nie tylko badaczy historii XX w., lecz także mieszkańców miasta i gminy Wadowice.
Źródło:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny; 2021, 24; 264-272
1505-0181
Pojawia się w:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le camp des chiffonniers
Obóz gałganiarzy
Autorzy:
Colin, Rene-Pierre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Klasa pracująca czy klasa niebezpieczna? W XIX wieku wielkie miasta nocami pełne są gałganiarzy. Jedni pisarze, widząc w nich zawszonych pijaków, przedstawiają obraz zupełnego upadku, który rodzi moc metafor ze świata zwierzęcego i roślinnego. Inni, z zazdrością strzegąc własnej niezależności, ostentacyjnie podkreślają swoją całkowitą pogardę i wzniosłą obojętność dla "względnego szczęścia tych, którzy należą do wielkiej machiny społecznej". Autor artykułu analizuje literackie próby zmierzające do rehabilitacji tych "Diogenesów w gałganach".
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2004, 003; 87-95
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Question of Local Self-Government in The Political Concepts of the Contemporary Polish National Camp
Autorzy:
Koziełło, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish national camp
local government
national political thought
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the attitude of the contemporary Polish national camp towards local government in the political concepts of the two most influential political parties of this trend - League of Polish Families and National Movement. In the article are characterized the most important issues such as: the role of local government, the tasks of local government, the postulated reforms.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 18; 92-100
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie CAMP-testu z użyciem krążków bibułowych w identyfikacji paciorkowców grupy B
Primenenie CAMP-testa s primeneniem kruzhkov fil'troval'nojj bumagi dlja identificirovanija streptokokkov gruppy B
Application of the CAMP-test using paper discs for identification of group B streptococci
Autorzy:
Linda, H.
Wojnar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188348.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej
Źródło:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna; 1980, 16, 3; 197-200
0867-4043
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewhen Małaniuk – ukraiński pisarz obozowy
Jewhen Małaniuk – internment camp Ukrainian writer
Autorzy:
Dubyk, Halyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
Jewhen Małaniuk
internment camp republics
Polish-Ukrainian literary relations
interwar period
patriotic lyric poetry
Opis:
The article exposes works of Jewhen Małaniuk, Ukrainian poet, who debuted in internment camp for soldiers of Ukrainian People’s Republic situated in Poland. Disappointment caused by Ukraine’s institutional impotence and also by disloyalty of Polish ally reflected in poet-soldier’s peculiar literary picturing, which was permanently affected by post-camp syndrome.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 47, 1
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 528

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