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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.10.-i" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Investigation of Misfit Dislocation Sources in GaAs Epitaxial Layers
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Mazur, K.
Strupiński, Wł.
Wieteska, K.
Graeff, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945232.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The formation of misfit dislocation was studied in GaAs homoepitaxial layers on the substrates containing considerable amount of isoelectronic indium. The layers were grown with metal-oxide chemical vapour deposition and chemical vapour deposition methods including low temperature process with tertiarbutylarsine arsenic source. The critical conditions of misfit dislocation formation were exceeded up to 5×. The samples were examined before and after epitaxial process with a number of different X-ray topographic and diffractometric methods, including high resolution synchrotron white beam topography. The crystallographic identification of the defects was supported by the numerical simulation of topographic images. It was found that a number of threading dislocations, continuing in the epitaxial layer from those existing in the substrate, did not take part in the formation of misfit dislocations despite a suitable slip system. On the other hand, the formation of misfit dislocations from small imperfections of epitaxial deposit was proved in many cases. A reasonable good quality of the layers was confirmed by the resolution of individual defects and only small broadening of rocking curves.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 341-346
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Topographic Investigation of Cellular Structure and its Relation to another Defects in Various Types of GaAs Single-Crystals
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Mazur, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929756.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The defect patterns in GaAs crystal grown using liquid encapsulated Czochralski and gradient freeze methods with various types of doping were characterized using complementary X-ray topographic methods. It was found that the cellular structure occurring in the low doped crystal is developed independently from the actual growth surface. The occurrence of the cellular structure is connected with significant lattice deformation, and some results point that significant stress can influence its formation. The high doping prevents formation of the cellular structure, but at higher doping the phenomenon of "cellular growth" can occur due to instabilities of the growth surface. The present results point that defect pattern in GaAs crystals is more affected by the type of doping than by the choice of the growth method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 789-794
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Temperature X-ray Diffraction Studies of Lattice Dynamics in Ni$\text{}_{3}$(Fe,Nb) Ordered Alloys
Autorzy:
Mekhrabov, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930628.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
A study is performed on characteristics of lattice dynamics in the initially ordered ternary Ni$\text{}_{3}$(Fe$\text{}_{1-x}$Nb$\text{}_{x}$) (x = O to 10 at.%) alloys using high temperature X-ray diffractometry for the temperature range from 300 K to 1300 K. Aspects investigated included temperature and concentration dependencies of the full mean square atomic displacements Ū²$\text{}_{f}$, the Debye characteristic temperature Θ$\text{}_{D}$, and linear thermal expansion coefficient α. It is found that the Ū²$\text{}_{f}$, Θ$\text{}_{D}$, and α parameters show anomalous change at temperatures where the alloys are subjected to order-disorder phase transitions. It is further found that Nb addition results in the considerable increase in the parameters Ū²$\text{}_{f}$ and α and decrease in Θ$\text{}_{D}$. Moreover, the addition of Nb stabilizes Ni$\text{}_{3}$Fe ordered structure and shifts the order-disorder transition to higher temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 571-578
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereoscopic Observation of Synthetic Diamond with Haruta Stereo-Pairs of Synchrotron Transmission Double-Crystal Topographs
Autorzy:
Moore, M.
Lang, A. R.
Wierzchowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931679.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The Haruta method is used for stereoscopic observation of a 1.5 × 4 × 4 mm$\text{}^{3}$ cuboctahedral synthetic diamond with transmission double-crystal topography. The experiments were performed using a synchrotron double-crystal arrangement with asymmetrical diamond 220 reflection selecting 1.0 Å radiation. The appropriate Haruta pairs were matched from a series taken with positions on the rocking curve changed by small intervals. A reasonable stereoscopic effect was observed for most defect images, particularly dislocations, stacking faults and growth sector boundaries. It was established that some interference fringes do not produce good stereoscopic effects and appear on the exit surfaces of the diamond.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 4; 613-616
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchrotron White Beam Topographic Studies of Gallium Arsenide Crystals
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Wieteska, K.
Graeff, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964178.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
A series of samples cut out from different types of gallium arsenide crystals with low dislocation density were studied by means of white beam synchrotron topography. The investigation was performed with transmission and back-reflection projection methods and transmission section method. Some of the topographs in transmission geometry provided a very high sensitivity suitable for revealing small precipitates. The transmission section images significantly differed depending on the wavelength and absorption. In some cases a distinct Pendellösung fringes and fine details of dislocation and precipitates images were observed. It was possible to reproduce the character of these images by means of numerical simulation based on integration of Takagi-Taupin equations. Due to more convenient choice of radiation, synchrotron back-reflection projection topography provided much better visibility of dislocations than analogous methods realized with conventional X-ray sources.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 1015-1019
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Standing Wave Technique as a Tool in the Study of the Imperfect Crystals
Autorzy:
Pełka, J.
Auleytner, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920851.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The application of the X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique in the case of imperfect crystals meets serious theoretical and interpretational problems. However, well-known advantages of the XSW technique make it especially interesting to the study of the ordering of impurities and of various processes leading to changes in this ordering in various likes of imperfect crystals. In this work we try to answer the question how imperfection of a crystal may influence the changes in fluorescence yield during the XSW measurement. Two likes of imperfect crystals are studied: Si(111) implanted with high energetic Bi$\text{}^{+}$ ions, and Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se single crystal with natural (111) face. The discussion of obtained results shows that general features of the X-ray standing wave field are conserved despite the considerable imperfections of the crystals. The results seem to support the applicability of the XSW technique to the study of imperfect materials, although some further theoretical effort would be required.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 1; 163-171
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to Distinguish Perfect Quasi-Crystals from Twins and Other Structures Using Diffraction Experiments?
Autorzy:
Wolny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920856.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
Performing diffraction experiments for various lengths of coherent scattering and using the scaling of peak intensities on a number of atoms one can experimentally distinguish quasi-crystals from the other structures (e.g. twins or random). For perfect quasi-crystals peak intensities scale as N$\text{}^{2}$, for other structures this scaling depends on concentration of atoms, behaving critical for Penrose concentration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 1; 173-177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray Standing Waves and Rutherford backscattering Studies of the Structure of Si Single Crystals Implanted with Fe Ions
Autorzy:
Vartanyantz, I. A.
Auleytner, J.
Nowicki, L.
Kwiatkowski, S.
Turos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945411.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The X-ray standing wave and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy in channelling geometry were applied for the investigation of the structure of silicon single crystals implanted with 80 keV Fe ions. Both methods were used for the determination of crystal damage and lattice location of implanted metal atoms before and after thermal annealing. Both methods gave consistent results regarding the amorphization of Si due to the Fe-ion implantation. Moreover, using both methods some Fe substitution fraction was determined. The depth profiles of implanted atoms were compared to the results of computer simulations. Complementary use of X-ray standing wave and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy channelling techniques for studies of radiation damage and lattice location of implanted atoms is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 625-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Morphology and Chemical Composition of Self-Organized Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Wires by X-Ray Scattering
Autorzy:
Holý, V.
Meduňa, M.
Stangl, J.
Roch, T.
Bauer, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.10.Dp
Opis:
X-ray scattering methods suitable for the investigation of the morphology and chemical composition of self-organized quantum dots and quantum wires are reviewed. Their application is demonstrated in experimental examples showing that a combination of small angle X-ray scattering with high-resolution X-ray diffraction can reveal both the shape and the chemical composition of the self-organized objects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 1; 7-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Third Generation Synchrotron Source to Studies of Non-Crystalline Materials: In-Se Amorphous Films
Autorzy:
Burian, A.
Jabłońska, A.
Burian, A. M.
Le Bolloc'h, D.
Metzger, H.
Proux, O.
Hazemann, J. L.
Mosset, A.
Raoux, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.43.Dq
Opis:
The local structure of vacuum evaporated In-Se amorphous films, containing 50, 60, and 66 at.% Se, was studied using differential anomalous X-ray scattering and extended X-ray absorption fine structure. Both intensity and absorption spectra were measured in the vicinity of the absorption K-edge of Se. The differential anomalous X-ray scattering data were converted to real space by the inverse Fourier transform yielding the differential radial distribution functions. The obtained results provide evidence for the presence of Se-In spatial correlations for In$\text{}_{50}$Se$\text{}_{50}$ and Se-In and Se-Se correlations for In$\text{}_{40}$Se$\text{}_{60}$ and In$\text{}_{34}$Se$\text{}_{66}$ within the first coordination sphere.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 701-708
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Deformation in Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$As Epitaxial Layers Caused by Implantation with High Doses of 1 Mev Si Ions
Autorzy:
Wieteska, K.
Wierzchowski, W.
Graeff, W.
Turos, A.
Grötzschel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011027.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.80.-x
Opis:
A series of highly perfect Al$\text{}_{0.45}$Ga$\text{}_{0.55}$ As epitaxial layers implanted with 1 MeV Si ions to the doses in a range 7×10$\text{}^{13}$-2×10$\text{}^{15}$ ions/cm$\text{}^{2}$ were studied with various conventional and synchrotron X-ray diffraction methods. The presently used methods allowed both the measurement of lattice parameter changes and strain induced deformation. The evaluation of complete strain profiles was also performed by numerical simulation of diffraction curves. It was found that the implantation induced considerable change of lattice parameter reached the maximum at the dose 3×10$\text{}^{14}$ ions/cm$\text{}^{2}$. The recorded curves proved also that the lattice parameter is almost constant in the near surface region of the implanted layers. The applied doses did not cause lattice amorphisation at room temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 289-293
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interference Fringes in Synchrotron Section Topography of Implanted Silicon with a Very Large Ion Range
Autorzy:
Wieteska, K.
Wierzchowski, W.
Graeff, W.
Dłużewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964180.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.80.-x
Opis:
Silicon crystals implanted with 9 MeV protons to the dose of 5×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$ were studied with X-ray topographic methods using both conventional and synchrotron radiation sources. After the implantation the crystals were thermally and electron annealed. The implantation produced large 600 μm thick shot-through layer while the total thickness of the samples was 1.6 mm. It was confirmed by means of double crystal topography that the whole crystal was elastically bent. The transmission section patterns revealed both parts of the implanted crystal separated by strong contrasts coming from the most damaged layer and distinct interference fringes which appeared on one side of the topograph only. The location of the fringes changed when the beam entered the other side of the sample. The mechanism of fringe formation was studied with numerical integration of the Takagi-Taupin equations, especially studying the intensity distribution in the diffraction plane. The simulations reproduced the location of the fringes in different geometries and indicate that they can be caused both by variable crystal curvature and variable ion dose.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 1021-1024
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observation of Interference Fringes in Bragg-Case Synchrotron Double-Crystal Images of Stacking Faults in Diamond
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Moore, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920862.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.70.-r
Opis:
Bragg-case synchrotron double-crystal images of stacking faults were studied in a slab prepared from a synthetic diamond of a good quality. The images of stacking faults in topographs taken on the tails of the rocking curve exhibited well pronounced interference fringes. The fringes were strongly dependent on the angular setting and they were less spaced further from the maximum. The experimental images were compared with those theoretically predicted from an application of plane-wave dynamical theory. A reasonably good correspondence between theoretical and experimental images was obtained. The theoretical images of stacking faults were dependent on the type of stacking fault, producing some difference in the first fringe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 2; 185-191
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Images of Dislocations in Synchrotron Bragg-Case Section Topography of Diamond
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Moore, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920864.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.70.-r
Opis:
Bragg-case synchrotron section topographs were studied in parallel slabs cut from a synthetic diamond of a good quality. The topographs revealed the Pendellösung fringes and images of dislocations and other defects containing several fringe systems. The experiment provided the opportunity for studying of the theoretical dislocation images obtained by numerical integration of the Takagi-Taupin equations. A program employing a variable step of integration in the Bragg-case has been presented. The influence of the finite slit width and of the limited beam divergence on the theoretical images is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 2; 193-200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray Standing Wave Studies of Si (111) Crystal Implanted by Fe and Ni Ions
Autorzy:
Vartanjantz, I.A.
Kovalchuk, M.V.
Sosphenov, A.N.
Auleytner, J.
Majewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891973.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.70.Sk
Opis:
The X-Ray Standing Wave Method (XRSW) was applied for the investigation of the silicon samples implanted with 80 keV Fe and Ni ions. The samples were measured by the XRSW method before and after annealing process. For theoretical calculations the two layer model was used. The analysis revealed that after annealing only a slight amount (~20÷30%) of the implanted atoms occupy the position of the Si crystal planes. The Rutherford backscattering (RBS) experiment that confirms the results obtained by the XRSW method was performed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 6; 811-817
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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