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Tytuł:
New Equipment to Lighten the Work Load of Construction Workers
Autorzy:
Kaukiainen, A.
Sillanpaa, J.
Lappalainen, J.
Viljanen, M.
Nyberg, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
construction equipment
work methods
ergonomia
obciążenie fizyczne
sprzęt budowlany
budownictwo
zagrożenia zawodowe
obciążenie pracą
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine whether the 4 pieces of equipment for cutting moulding, cutting reinforcement rods, carrying carpet rolls, and fitting drain pipes can lighten the work load of construction work. The results indicate that the effect of using the new ergonomically designed equipment was positive. The cutter for reinforcement rods proved to be useful, bent back postures decreased by 11%. The carrying of carpet rolls became less loading on the lower and upper extremities. According to the men the work load was lower in fitting drain pipes, especially on the lower extremities and in the neck and shoulder region. The conclusion was reached that work load can be decreased with well-planned equipment, but more attention should be given to personal work methods and habits.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 2; 209-224
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of the impact of myofascial training on postural control – a case study
Autorzy:
Guzik, Agnieszka
Chwaszcz, Bartłomiej
Drużbicki, Mariusz
Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
balance
eccentric muscle work
qualitative methods
stretching
quantitative methods
Opis:
Introduction. A sedentary lifestyle with lack of physical activity contributes to deteriorated balance among healthy young people. Physical activity is import_ant since it stimulates neuromuscular junctions that control body posture, especially at younger age, when greater postural sway may be observed in stabilography compared to adults. Proper work of individual muscle groups is import_ant to maintain proper balance. Abnormal muscle tone can lead to dysbalances that make it difficult o maintain a stable posture in a variety of conditions. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a training cycle consisting of stretching of the ilopsoas, rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, hamstring and rectus abdominis, and eccentric training of the above mentioned muscles to improve static and dynamic balance. Methods. Oobjective and qualitative-subjective were used to assess the results in a man aged 22 yrs. Postural control was tested twice in the patient with the Neurocom International Inc. SMART EquiTest device under static conditions without visual control and with dynamic visual surrounding and unstable support surface. Automatic postural reflexes were also evaluated. In addition, clinical tests were performed. Results. Myo-fascial training, which included eccentric training combined with lower limb and trunk stretching improved the postural control in the subject.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 71-77
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variables modulating the sense of safety in nurses and midwives facing epidemiological endangerment of COVID-19
Autorzy:
Kotowska, A.
Gawlik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
viruses
nurses
midwifery
work
epidemiology
methods
Opis:
Background: Nurses and midwives are currently facing new challenges at work related to the epidemiological situation caused by the occurrence of a new SARS-CoV-2 pathogen. An immediate concern during the pandemic is a complete shortage of publications or research concerning safety procedures for the medical staff. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the factors affecting work safety for nursing and midwifery teams, to raise awareness about those risks, and gain the knowledge to minimize occupational risk in the pandemic era. Material and methods: The research group consisted of 550 professionally active nurses and midwives who were interviewed with the use of surveys. The author’s survey questionnaire contained 33 questions, including 13 open and 20 closed ones. Results: The medical staff usually felt safe at work 73.8% of the time (406); however, 7.5% (41) of the respondents always declared that positive feeling. The sense of safety at work in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic decreased to 82.5% (454). Occupational and epidemiological training was attended by 73.45% (404) of the staff. However, only 57.6% (317) of them were instructed on how to proceed with a patient suspected of having a COVID-19 infection, while 42.40% (233) were not. The respondents who did not take part in the training felt less secure more frequently (p<0.05) than the trained ones. The respondents who were provided with increased accessibility to the personal protective equipment (PPE), rarely experienced a decrease in their sense of safety at work. Conclusions: The sense of safety at work among medical staff undoubtedly depends on regular training on health and safety measures during epidemiological crises. Participation in training sessions about the procedures connected with COVID-19 endangerment significantly increases the sense of safety at work. Guaranteeing the accessibility of PPE daily also substantially influences the feeling of security among the active medical staff who face increased danger from COVID-19 transmission.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 64-72
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doing Poor in AmeriCorps: How National Service Members Deal With Living Below the Poverty Line
Autorzy:
Ceresola, Ryan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
AmeriCorps
Poverty
Qualitative Methods
Identity Work
Social Class
Opis:
Many young AmeriCorps members enter a post-college lifestyle of food stamps, social services, and living below the poverty line. Using Simmel’s (1965) concept of poverty as a social category one is put into, and West and Fenstermaker’s (1995) concept of class as something one “does,” this paper looks at the AmeriCorps program, to examine how members “do poor.” In 22 in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of AmeriCorps members, I detail a member’s “typical” experience with poverty: first, encountering themselves in poverty, then working to disassociate themselves from having a “poor” identity, and, finally, still maintaining the positive experiences associated with their service.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 4; 116-137
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child Disciplinary Practices versus Child Rights in Zimbabwe: Viewed through Social Work Lenses
Autorzy:
Simango, Tapiwa
Mafa, Itai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Children’s Rights
Disciplinary Methods
Social Work
Zimbabwe
Opis:
Although parents are a vital cog in instilling and maintaining child discipline, very little information exists about the methods they employ. Using a qualitative approach, this paper explored the methods used by parents in Zimbabwe—an African context—to discipline children, elucidating their implications on children’s rights. The findings show that parents in Zimbabwe use both violent and non-violent disciplinary methods such as verbal reprimand, beating, and spanking, which, at times, violates children’s rights in the process. The use of non-violent means has also depicted a violation of children’s rights through deprivation of food, denial of playtime and shelter. Evident from the findings was, again, the existence of multiple-layered contestations on child discipline within the socio-cultural discourse—the most popularized being the debate on corporal punishment versus child rights violations. Through social work lenses, the paper provides a basis to dispel an anachronistic thought, which rationalizes the instrumentalization of punishment to achieve child discipline, underscoring the need for child rights-oriented discipline.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 1; 114-131
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Survival or Self-Actualization? Meanings of Work in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Maja
Karlińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
work
social representations
mixed-methods approach
EVS
meanings of work
changes in values
Opis:
This paper analyzes the meanings attributed to work in contemporary Polish society in the context of Inglehart and Welzel’s claim regarding the passage from survival to self-expression values. Research has documented a systematic decline in the position of work on the list of the most important values. However, work is also documented as being of fundamental importance for identity, self-esteem, and the delimitation of social categories. The authors offer a mixed-methods approach to the issue of work. Based on quantitative data gathered through the EVS, they place Poland in the context of European trends pertaining to the significance and centrality of work. Using qualitative evidence, the authors identify and reconstruct the key social representations employed to think about and discuss work-related issues. In conclusion, they point to structural elements of the social imaginary of work that result in the coexistence of different (often contradictory) perceptions of this sphere of social life.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 199-220
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of PBL Implementation on Teaching of Geography in High School
Autorzy:
Herceg Mandić, Vera
Ivkov-Džigurski, Anđelija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
problem-based learning
teaching methods
geography teaching
group work
Opis:
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) represents a major development and change in educational practice that continues to have a large impact across subjects and disciplines worldwide. PBL is a successful teaching and learning strategy used to engage students in deep rather than surface learning and where the learning is student focused rather than teacher focused (Biggs,1999). The paper presents the comparison of PBL with traditional learning in the teaching of geography in high school. Comparative analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, which included three high schools, 14 classes with 339 students, is carried out. In the statistical analysis of data t-test was used to check the hypothesis on the differences of the arithmetic means. The results of the final test showed that there was a significant difference in the arithmetic means between the students who had taken a PBL course and the students who had taken a traditional course. It can be concluded that PBL has a positive impact on improving student achievement in the learning of geography in elementary and secondary schools.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 33; 143-154
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtualization of work in global supply chains
Wirtualizacja pracy w globalnych łańcuchach dostaw
Autorzy:
Wyrwich-Płotka, S.
Witkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
logistics
virtual work
supply chain
supply chain management
flexible supply chain
effective supply chain
new methods of work
logistyka
praca wirtualna
łańcuch dostaw
zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
elastyczny łańcuch dostaw
efektywny łańcuch dostaw
nowe metody pracy
Opis:
Background: The paper is devoted to the notion and benefits of implementing virtual work in global supply chains. Virtual work must be understood as an intentional activity of a human being, aimed at rendering services (tangible and intangible), by means of ITC tools, performed in a distance from the traditional place of work, in a mobile manner. The empirical research were conducted on the basis of 4 case studies of global leaders of supply chains, which in accordance with M. Fisher's classification, represent two types. The case studies confirmed the positive influence of virtual work both in effective and flexible supply chains. Favourable market and technological conditions and increasing awareness of benefits of virtual work will make it more and more widespread in companies comprising global supply chains. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the cause and effect relationships between virtual work and competitiveness of efficient and flexible supply chain. Methods: The paper is based on the available recent scientific-theoretical research and publication. The authors analyzed 4 enterprises in Poland. The enterprises representing a flexible or an effective supply chain, either using or not a virtual work. The study carried out the authors had the form of individual interviews. The authors used case studies to show that virtual work brings notable benefits in an effective and flexible supply chain. Results: Based on these case studies, the authors demonstrated reasons to implement virtual work in selected enterprises. The reasons to implement virtual work are determinants of possible achieve economies in effective and flexible supply chain. Conclusions: The examined case studies show that virtual work brings different benefits. In the effective supply chain, virtual workers enable to increase effectiveness and financial results for example. In the flexible supply chain the virtual work can be a way to maintain and build long-term relations with suppliers and customers.
Wstęp: Artykuł poświęcony jest pojęciu oraz korzyściom z wdrożenia wirtualnej pracy w globalnych łańcuchach dostaw. Wirtualną pracę należy rozumieć jako celowe działanie człowieka, której celem jest świadczenie usług (materialnych i niematerialnych), za pomocą narzędzi teleinformatycznych, wykonywanych zdalnie od tradycyjnego miejsca pracy, w sposób mobilny. Badania empiryczne zostały przygotowane na podstawie 4 studiów przypadku globalnych liderów łańcuchów dostaw, które zgodnie z klasyfikacją M. Fishera reprezentują dwa ich typy. Studia przypadków potwierdziły pozytywny wpływ wirtualnej pracy zarówno w efektywnych i elastycznych łańcuchach dostaw. Korzystne warunki rynkowe i technologiczne oraz zwiększenie świadomości korzyści płynących z wirtualnej pracy będzie wpływało na powszechniejsze jej stosowanie w firmach tworzących globalne łańcuchy dostaw. Metody: Praca została przygotowana w oparciu o dostępne badania zarówno teoretyczne jak i praktyczne. Autorzy przeanalizowali 4 przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce. Przedsiębiorstwa reprezentują elastyczny i efektywny łańcuch dostaw, wykorzystujące lub nie, wirtualną pracę. Badanie przeprowadzone przez autorów miały formę wywiadów indywidualnych. Autorzy wykorzystali studia przypadków w celu pokazania, że wirtualna praca przynosi wymierne korzyści w efektywnym i elastycznym łańcuch dostaw. Rezultaty: Na podstawie studiów przypadków, autorzy wykazali przesłanki wdrożenia wirtualnej pracy w wybranych przedsiębiorstwach. Przesłanki wdrożenia wirtualnej pracy są wyznacznikami możliwości uzyskania korzyści w efektywnym i elastycznym łańcuch dostaw. Wnioski: Badane studia przypadków pokazują, że wirtualna praca przynosi odmienne korzyści. W efektywnym łańcuchu dostaw, pracownicy wirtualni dla przykładu umożliwiają zwiększenie skuteczności jego działania i wyniki finansowe. W elastycznym łańcuchu dostaw praca wirtualna może być sposobem na utrzymywanie i budowanie długoterminowych relacji z dostawcami i klientami.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2016, 12, 4; 301-312
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of Physical and Mental Work
Autorzy:
Singh, S.
Aghazadeh, F.
Ray, T. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical work
mental work
psychophysical methods
acceptable load limit
fatigue
praca a choroby
praca mięśni
praca umysłowa
obciążenie pracą umysłową
obciążenie fizyczne
zmęczenie
zmęczenie fizyczne
Opis:
The objective of the research was to determine the effect of mental load on the physical capacity of an individual. An experiment involving 9 combinations of lifting tasks, 1 lowering task, and 3 treadmill tasks was conducted. Heart rate was measured and maximum acceptable weight of lift was determined using the psychophysical method. A simple multiplication task was used as the mental load. The output variables were determined with and without the mental task. The results indicate that the individual’s physical capacity decreased with the mental task while lifting from floor to knuckle and shoulder to reach lifting heights.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 4; 451-463
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process of market strategy optimization using distributed computing systems
Autorzy:
Nowicki, W.
Bera, A.
Błaszyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic systems
financial system
moving average models
optimization problems
performance analysis
prediction methods
prediction problems
project management
work organization
Opis:
If market repeatability is assumed, it is possible with some real probability to deduct short term market changes by making some calculations. The algorithm, based on logical and statistically reasonable scheme to make decisions about opening or closing position on a market, is called an automated strategy. Due to market volatility, all parameters are changing from time to time, so there is need to constantly optimize them. This article describes a team organization process when researching market strategies. Individual team members are merged into small groups, according to their responsibilities. The team members perform data processing tasks through a cascade organization, providing solutions to speed up work related to the use of remote computing resources. They also work out how to store results in a suitable way, according to the type of task, and facilitate the publication of a large amount of results.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 4; 87-93
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of quality shaping methods in the work environment improvement. A case of theoretical frames
Zalecenia dotyczące systemu monitoringu podziemnych magazynów gazu
Autorzy:
Górny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
work environment improvement
shaping methods
FMEA
QFD
DOE
podziemne magazynowanie gazu (PMG)
monitorowanie i kontrola
monitorowanie struktury
podejście jakościowo-wskaźnikowe
Opis:
Businesses, which typically operate in highly changeable settings, are forced to make constant adjustments to meet legislative requirements concerning employment and the performance of work. To that end, they need to identify tools for improving their work processes. By employing quality management methods to upgrade their working environments, enterprises gain the ability to satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers, including the internal customers who rely on the processes carried out by their employees. The effort not only helps them boost the quality, reliability, flexibility and cost-efficiency of their processes but also allows them to comply with legislative/regulatory requirements. In doing so, they bring their system into conformity with any safety policies that are in place in their organizations. The article discusses the option of employing quality-oriented process design methods (FMEA, QFD and DOE) to improve working environments. The author describes some of the basic prerequisites for their use aimed at boosting the planning and deployment of improvement measures in areas related to the working environment.
W artykule, zgodnie z „podejściem procesowym” ISO 9000, wykazana została konieczność stworzenia systemu monitoringu i kontroli podziemnego magazynowania gazu, w tym: obiektów, parametrów, metod, częstotliwości działań naprawczych, który wykonany zostanie na podstawie wzoru strukturalnego cyklu monitoringu. Podejście jakościowo-wskaźnikowe pozwala na definiowanie złożonych kryteriów oszacowania efektywności działania, które będą pomocne w podejmowaniu skutecznych decyzji w zakresie zarządzania w odpowiednim czasie, w tym również z punktu widzenia ochrony środowiska.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2014, 3 (15); 106-111
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pracy socjalnej i edukacyjnej w szkółce niedzielnej wspólnoty religijnej
Autorzy:
Flyak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Sunday School
religious education
working methods
forms of work
the epistolary form of self-education
therapy
social work
szkółka niedzielna
nauka religii
metody pracy
formy pracy
epistolarne formy autoedukacji
terapia, praca socjalna
Opis:
For the organization of social-pedagogical work with children in the religious community isused a variety of forms and methods that contribute to the implementation of this activity content. The author of the article conducted an analysis of the content of education used in Sunday schools and methods of didactic and educational work.
W organizacji społeczno-pedagogicznej pracy z dziećmi we wspólnotach religijnych używa się różnorodnych form i metod, które wspierają realizację tego typu działań. Autorka artykułu przeprowadziła badania nad tym zagadnieniem i przedstwiła ich analizę.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2016, 29, 2
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of static loads for manual warehouse work using computer simulation – case study
Autorzy:
Ignac-Nowicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
static loads of the employee
ergonomic load assessment
load simulation methods
static loads on the spine
forced working postures
manual work
manual handling
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of the static loads on the human body during selected manual unloading tasks carried out by warehouse workers in a logistics company. The aim of the presented analyses is to minimize static loads in the work process and thus make the employees’ work more comfortable. A tool in the form of 3D SSPP software for ergonomic workload assessment was used to carry out static load analyses. For the two selected activities, the values of the developed forces of statically working muscles and the forces acting on the vertebrae of the spine were determined. For the values of static loads identified, based on the simulation of the 3D SSPP program, modifications in work posture and a change in the manner of performing the tested activities were devised. Moreover, the proposed reorganization of the tasks examined was verified by the reassessment of the static loads on the muscles using the 3D SSPP tool. The analyses carried out after the reorganization of work confirmed the reduction in static loads and the improvement in work comfort for the analyzed manual tasks.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 72 (144); 17--24
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The quality of education on workplace safety master studies - the issue of teaching methods
Autorzy:
Nitkiewicz, Tomasz
Hussadintorn Na Ayutthaya, Duangthida
Lima, Rui M.
Chattinnawat, Wichai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
quality in higher education
work safety and hygiene program
industrial engineering
LOVE model
teaching methods
jakość w szkolnictwie wyższym
inżynieria przemysłowa
model LOVE
metody nauczania
Opis:
Managing quality of education is difficult and diversified task. Certainly, at the very center of quality assurance is experience that students and graduates get throughout their education course. One of the factors influencing these experiences are teaching methods. The objective of the paper is to assess the experience of Workplace Safety and Hygiene master program students of with regard to teaching and learning methods and Industry 4.0 readiness. The objective is realized through interpretation of the survey results that was made within MSIE4.0 project among the students of different industrial engineering master programs. Additionally, the program and courses documentation is interpreted in accordance to the 'LOVE' model approach to assess education experience. The sample of the survey is based on MSc students of Workplace Safety and Hygiene that are held at Częstochowa University of Technology. As the study shows, there are some drawbacks of the program with regard to immersive approach to learning and more active students engagement. The readiness to Industry 4.0 requirements is not really visible and some purposeful actions should be made in order to make the program part of activities addressing this economic and social challenge.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 661-669
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Working with Deprived and Depraved Children in the Perspective of Symbolic Interactionism
Praca z dziećmi zagrożonymi wykluczeniem i demoralizacją w perspektywie symbolicznego interakcjonizmu
Autorzy:
Bernasiewicz, Maciej Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social rehabilitation
social work
children at risk, delinquency
methods of rehabilitation
Symbolic Interactionism
resocjalizacja
praca socjalna
dzieci w zagrożeniu
przestępczość nieletnich
metody resocjalizacji
interakcjonizm symboliczny
Opis:
Introduction: By creating a framework composed of such concepts as the self, definition of the situation, meaning, joint action, making indications, and social labelling, symbolic interactionism (SI) provides us with a useful conceptual apparatus for understanding human behavior and analyzing the process of criminogeneity.  Research Aim: Similar to the way that Howard Becker has discussed the social character of deviations using excerpts of interviews that he carried out with marijuana smokers and jazz musicians, I try to show on the basis of interviews with counsellors how we can use methods of rehabilitation drawing from SI to social work and treatment of at-risk and delinquent youth. Method: These findings were based on data drawn from in-depth interviews (semi-structured) with counsellors from day care treatment centres (sociotherapists).Results: The article presents four methods of rehabilitation and social work with at-risk and delinquent youth, which were generated from collected data and from the theory of SI. Conclusion: Probation officers, social workers, counsellors, street workers, sociotherapists are professions that can use the ideas and methods presented in the article in their professional practice.
Wprowadzenie: Interakcjonizm symboliczny (SI) tworząc ramę teoretyczną złożoną z takich koncepcji jak: „ja”, definicja sytuacji, znaczenie, wspólne działanie, wskazywanie, naznaczanie społeczne dostarcza nam użytecznej aparatury pojęciowej do zrozumienia ludzkiego zachowania oraz prześledzena procesu krymionogenezy. Cel badań: Podobnie jak Howard Becker omówił społeczny charakter dewiacji na podstawie fragmentów wywiadów, które przeprowadził z palaczami marihuany i muzykami jazzowymi, staram się na podstawie wywiadów z wychowawcami pokazać, w jaki sposób możemy metody wychowawcze wygenerowane z SI zastosować do pracy socjalnej i resocjalizacji młodzieży zagrożonej i przestępczej. Metoda badań: Wnioski badawcze wygenerowano z danych pochodzących z wywiadów pogłębionych (częściowo ustrukturyzowanych) z wychowawcami pracującymi w świetlicy  (socjoterapeutami).Wyniki: W artykule omówiono cztery metody resocjalizacji i pracy socjalnej z młodzieżą zagrożoną i przestępczą, które udało się wygenerować na podstawie zebranych danych oraz teorii SI. Wnioski: Kuratorzy sądowi, pracownicy socjalni, wychowawcy, streetworkerzy, socjoterapeuci, to profesje, które mogą skorzystać w swojej praktyce zawodowej z idei i metod przedstawionych w artykule.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2022, 41, 1; 133-150
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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