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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Beyond Conceptual Ambiguity: Exemplifying the "Resistance Pyramid" Through the Reflections of (Ex) Prisoners Agency
Autorzy:
Munn, Melissa
Bruckert, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Resistance
Prison
Parole
Ethnomethodology
Opis:
Contemporary resistance scholarship increasingly positions individuals as agents operating within power relations and as such, this stimulating and diverse body of work illuminates the complexity of powerresistance. The richness of this academic engagement notwithstanding, there continues to be a paucity of work which offers a framework for conducting an analysis of resistance. In this article, we propose a general framework through which power-resistance can be coded, analyzed and theorized. Using data from an ethnomethodological study of 20 former longterm male prisoners in Canada, we demonstrate the usefulness of our 'resistance pyramid' to render visible the objectives, purposes, strategies, tactics and skills which characterize the processes, and not just the practices, of resistance. We argue that it is exactly these, often obscured, processes that allow us to appreciate the density of resistance-power, the multiple ways it operates and the significance of individuals' social, personal or political capital.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 137-149
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
”We can’t just do it any which way” – Objectivity Work among Swedish Prosecutors
Autorzy:
Jacobsson, Katarina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Objectivity work
Prosecutors
Accounts
Ethnomethodology
Constructionism
Sweden
Opis:
Objectivity is a principle widely acknowledged and honoured in contemporary society. Rather than treating objectivity as an a priori defined category to be tested empirically, I refer to the construction of objectivity as it is accomplished in practice as “objectivity work” and consider how Swedish prosecutors in interviews make and communicatively realize (i.e. “make real”) its claims. In analyzing two facets of objectivity work – maintaining objectivity and responses to objectivity violations – seven mechanisms are identified: appeals to (1) regulation, (2) duty, and (3) professionalism; responses to violations by (4) incantations of objectivity, (5) corrections, (6) proclamation by contrast, and (7) appeals to human fallibility. Directions for future research emphasize cross-cultural and crossoccupational comparisons, not only within the judiciary as objectivity is of a general concern in any area where disinterested truths are claimed. The concept of objectivity work allows one to study how various actors bring principle into everyday life.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 46-68
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elevated Cholesterol as Biographical Work – Expanding the Concept of ‘Biographical Disruption’
Autorzy:
Felde, Lina Hoel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Analytic Bracketing
Biographical Work
Biographical Disruption
Compliance
Ethnomethodology
Medical Sociology
Opis:
The concept of ‘biographical disruption’ has been a leading framework for studies of the experience of chronic illness. A symptomless chronic condition – bereft of bodily signs ‒ does not similarly present biographical disruption. People with elevated cholesterol are healthy at the same time as medical regimens signal sickness. The empirical material presented in this article, based on interviews with people with elevated cholesterol, suggests that a more appropriate metaphor could be ‘biographical work’ in such instances. The aim of this article is to discuss how people with the symptomless condition of elevated cholesterol continually construct elevated cholesterol in everyday life doing biographical work along shifting contexts. The vocabulary of biographical work constructs a subject who is continually working on building situationally-appropriate identities embedded in the shifting contexts of being sick or not sick. The article shows how people ongoingly ‘do’ elevated cholesterol, creating a mother-cholesterol-identity, a guest-cholesterol-identity et cetera, navigating the dilemma of absence of bodily signs (signaling healthiness) and medical regimens (indicating sickness) against shifting rhythms of biographical particulars in everyday life. Linkages of medical regimens with the rhythms of mothering, vacationing, being a guest et cetera create contexts – ever-emerging ‘cholesterol-biographical rhythms’ ‒ for accomplishing and stretching the cholesterol identity from situation to situation, being adequately compliant with medical regimens.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 2; 101-120
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Machines Don’t Lie”: A Study of the Social Production of Mechanization in the Determination of Voter Intent
Autorzy:
Chapman, Debra D.
Eglin, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethnomethodology
Ethnography
Voter Intent
Electronic Voting
Machines
Mechanization
Counting
Practical Reason
Opis:
Because election results are the essential measure of the popular will in liberal democracies, accurate determination of voter intent is a necessary pre-requisite since “what [N] does is not simply make a mark on a piece of paper; he [sic] is casting a vote” (Peter Winch). If every vote counts, then every valid vote must be counted – which means seeing the mark on the paper as intentional action. But, electronic voting systems are increasingly used in Canada. Given the operational vagaries of the use of such machines, the paper asks: How is voter intent mechanically achieved as a practical, social accomplishment of the human beings charged with working the machines and counting the votes? The paper then reports a case study of the tallying of ballots in one municipality in a recent Ontario municipal election where the official result between the two top candidates was a difference of one vote. It focuses on the social production of mechanical consistency in the determination of voter intent during the recount process.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 2; 42-59
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects Of Grounded Theory Methodology. A Qualitative Research Strategy
Wybrane aspekty metodologii teorii ugruntowanej – jakościowej strategii badawczej
Autorzy:
Skoczyńska-Prokopowicz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
teoria ugruntowana;
etnografia;
kategoria;
teoria;
grounded theory;
ethnography;
category;
ethnomethodology;
research;
Opis:
Osoby prowadzące badania naukowe w obszarze nauk społecznych ciągle poszukują nowych sposobów analizy rzeczywistości społecznej. W badaniach naukowych, obok metod ilościowych, od wielu lat chętnie wykorzystuje się metody badań jakościowych. Jedną z metodologii dostarczającej podstaw do systematycznego przeprowadzenia badań empirycznych i analizy uzyskanych danych jakościowych jest metodologia teorii ugruntowanej. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, prezentujący główne założenia teorii ugruntowanej. Celem artykułu jest także porównanie metodologii z podejściem etnometodologicznym wraz ze wskazaniem roli badacza w badaniach jakościowych.
Scientists conducting research in the field of social sciences are constantly looking for new ways of analysing the social reality. For many years, scientific research has successfully used quantitative methods alongside qualitative research methods. The grounded theory methodology is a type of methodology providing a basis for systematic empirical research and analysis of the obtained qualitative data. The presented article reviews the main points of the grounded theory. It also aims at comparing this methodology with an ethnomethodological approach and at indicating the role of the researcher in qualitative research
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2016, 37, 4; 139-149
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invoking the Specter of Racism: Category Membership as Speaker Topic and Resource
Autorzy:
McKenzie, Kevin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Category Entitlement
Category Membership
Ethnomethodology
Identity
Membership Categorization Device
Racism
Reflexivity
Opis:
This paper explores how category membership features in talk where speakers address the issue of racial discrimination. In particular, it examines how category membership gets invoked to furnish speaker entitlement in the course of destabilizing and reworking the category-bound inferences that inform membership attribution. I begin with the analysis of two relatively short extracts of talk in which speakers invoke ethnic and racial group identity as a preliminary to an examination of the paradoxical uses for which category membership is made relevant, moving on to consider an extended episode of The 700 Club. In contrast to analytic approaches which seek to reveal the denial of racism in speaker claims that mitigate the pernicious implications of category attribution, I consider how category attribution serves as a speaker resource in efforts to identify and critique racism. This participant work is then considered in relation to ethnomethodology’s efforts to re-specify the foundational postulates that inform the investigation of social order production and the place that the examination of participant meaning-making has in the pursuit of that endeavor.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 3; 44-83
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crafting Blindness: Its Organizational Construction in a First Grade School
Autorzy:
Gobo, Giampietro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Blindness
Social construction
Disability studies
Organization
Grounded theory
Ethnomethodology
Ethnography
Ergonomics
Opis:
This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 92-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intervention Tales: Talk, Documents, and “Engagement” on a Wage Subsidy Project
Autorzy:
Molina, Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Documents
Ethnomethodology
Labor Market Interventions
NEETs
Social Problems Work
Studies of Work
Opis:
Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork on a wage subsidy project for NEETs in London, this article examines how talk and documents are used to make sense of caseloads and clients. The article draws attention to the way that staff account for clients through using “Intervention Tales.” The use of these tales provide insights into the routine implementation of labor market interventions. The article describes the work involved in documenting staff-client interactions and selecting which clients to put forward for “live vacancies.” The article shows how organizational documents, spreadsheets, and client registration forms are used as resources for assessing “hard to engage” clients during routine activities. In this sense, intervention tales, talk, and documents provide practical resources for organizing ordinary activities, such as segmenting client caseloads and characterizing individual clients.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 68-82
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Neo-apparent” actions. Some remarks on changes of public communication and academic life
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
apparent actions
public communication
Science and Higher Education
knowledge
trust
postmodernity
ethnomethodology
Opis:
The times of the so-called ‘real socialism’ abounded with apparent actions. It would seem that such post-1989 changes as political democratization, market facilitation of the economy and introduction of the principle of publicity into the public sphere should have yielded a gradual marginalization of apparent actions. Instead, there are still plenty of apparent actions in Polish social life, even if their sources, mechanisms and functions have partly changed. The article addresses the two areas where apparent actions are particularly intense. In the fields of Science and Higher Education, a number of detrimental, and usually taboo, fictions have cumulated, especially in the domain of research, publications and mass education. The sphere of mass media, journalism, public debates and shaping of public opinion contains equally destructive illusions. Recent tendencies in apparent actions urge a theoretical reflection on apparent communication and apparent knowledge, and help to isolate ‘neo-apparent’ actions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2009, 58, 4; 9-30
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Roses gloss": Considerations of natural sociology and ethnography in practice
Autorzy:
Carlin, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Description
Edward Rose
Ethno-Inquiries
Ethnomethodology
Fieldnotes
Holy Land
Jerusalem
Observation
Pilgrimage
Passing
Opis:
This paper explores the nature and use of “Rose’s Gloss” for ethnographic research. Rose’s Gloss is a technique – credited to Edward Rose, late of the University of Colorado at Boulder – for eliciting information from members of society without imposing methodologically ironic categories onto members’ responses. This facilitates what Rose called “natural” (people’s own) rather than “professional” (stipulative) sociology, which is the distinctive feature of the “Ethno-Inquiries” approach to social research that he pioneered. A pilgrimage to Jerusalem provided unexpected opportunities to document the worded nature of social life. The pilgrimage demonstrates how Rose’s Gloss can be used as an ethnographic practice to pass as a competent participant in study sites.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2006, 2, 3; 65-77
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluative Categories of Action and Identity in Non-Evaluative Human Studies Research: Examples from Ethnomethodology
Autorzy:
Berard, Tim J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
description
ethnomethodology
evaluation
Jeff Coulter
discrimination
labeling
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Peter Winch
schizophrenia
suicide
Opis:
Ethnomethodologists have emphasized the pragmatic and contextual nature of description as a variety of social practice, and have suggested the ramifications of this insight for the methodology and philosophy of the social sciences. However, ethnomethodologists have thereby invited difficult questions about the moral and analytic status of their own descriptions. Drawing on Atkinson’s study of suicide verdicts and Coulter’s writings on schizophrenia, ethnomethodological scholarship is shown to display the possibility and promise of disinterested description, even when the subject matter involves the evaluation of problematic actions and identities. The combination of Wittgensteinian logical grammar and empirical studies of natural language use, suggested by Coulter, is presented as especially relevant and remarkable for purposes of studying social practices including describing, naming, categorizing, classifying, labeling, diagnosing, reaching a verdict, and kindred practices of language use conceived as varieties of practical action.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 5-30
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The (Re)Construction of Human Conduct: “Vernacular Video Analysis”
Autorzy:
Tuma, René
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Vernacular Video Analysis
Ethnomethodology
Interpretation
Interaction
Video
Workplace Studies
Visual Knowledge
Reflective Methods
Scientific Practice
Experts
Opis:
Video technology became available in the 1960s and massively diffused into nearly all institutional spheres during the following decades (Zielinski 1986). It is not only used for provision of movies and entertainment (Greenberg 2008), documenting, and recording of events in the semi-professional and private domain (Raab 2008), but also for the analysis of human conduct in psychology and education (Mittenecker 1987) and in sociology (Knoblauch et al. 2006; Knoblauch et al. 2008; Kissmann 2009; Heath, Hindmarsh and Luff 2010). In this paper, I am going to argue that with the availability of video technology a form of discursive practice of interpretive (re)construction of knowledge has been established in a variety of vernacular fields of practice. Based on the available literature and an empirical example taken from a public demonstration of such a vernacular video analysis, I will show some elements of communicative practice that allow for detailed analysis of visual knowledge. Furthermore, I will discuss methodological issues, as to be approached, and which elements can be found that constitute the communicative (re)constructive processes of analysis. 
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2012, 8, 2; 152-163
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extending Hate Crime Legislation to Include Gender: Explicating an Analogical Method of Advocacy
Autorzy:
Berard, Tim J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
hate crime
bias crime
gender
testimony
advocacy
analogy
ethnomethodology
membership categorization analysis
social problems
language in law
Opis:
This paper examines expert testimony advocating the inclusion, in proposed hate-crime legislation, of crimes motivated by gender bias. The design and rhetoric of such testimony evidences formal properties. Precisely because these properties are formal properties, not limited to specific cases or issues, their explication will contribute not only to the understanding of hate crimes discourse, but to social problems research and theory more broadly. Arguments for the expansion of rights to previously unprotected categories (1) can be designed with an emphasis on generic or formal principles, which allow for the inclusion of previously unprotected groups whose victimization constitutes additional social problems not yet institutionally recognized. Such arguments (2) can emphasize parallelism between protected categories and unprotected categories, and between recognized social problems and as-yet-unrecognized social problems, making similar institutional treatment seem rational, and making disparate treatment seem unjustifiable or insensitive. And such arguments (3) can propose limits to the desired expansion of rights, as a means of pre-empting “floodgate” arguments against expanding the scope of existing protections. More generally, membership categorization analysis is employed to study social identity and inter-group relations as these are constituted in social problems discourse. Special reference is made in this case to “hate crimes” and how they might be addressed by membership categorization analysis in the context of constructionist social problems analysis and qualitative sociolegal studies.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 43-64
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing a Study of Second Chance School Teachers from the Self-reflection Perspective of Discourse Analysis and Ethnomethodology
Wstęp do kształcenia nauczycieli w ramach edukacji drugiej szansy z autorefleksyjnej perspektywy analizy dyskursywnej i etnometodologii
Autorzy:
Bolfíková, Eva
Pirohová, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
second chance education
teacher in second chance education
reflectivity
self-reflective methods
discourse
discourse analysis
ethnomethodology
edukacja drugiej szansy
nauczyciel w edukacji drugiej szansy
refleksyjność
metody autorefleksyjne
dyskurs
analizy dyskursywne
etnometodologia
Opis:
The importance of studying the specific features of the educational environment at second chance schools is supported by the effort to create more effective tools used to introduce marginalised groups into the labour market and, in this way, make sure their socio-economic situation improves. Teachers involved in second chance education at primary and secondary schools take a role they have not been, in the course of their education or existing teaching experience, trained for and which requires that the framework of their competences is re-evaluated. The paper is aimed at suggesting a possible theoretical-methodological perspective in the studies of the teachers involved in second chance education, towards an understanding of their work in the current environment, from their viewpoint, by means of self-reflective tools, especially diaries that mirror their everyday life in educational practice. The present discourse analysis and ethnomethodology is a highly effective approach to sharing a way of constructing identification frameworks and practices in self-cognition and managing the process of education with regard to the specifics of its participants and the delicate nature of the unique and exceptional nature of individual potentials and the continuity of complex dynamics, development, and changes. The presented model of the role of a second chance teacher consists of five levels: 1) self-identification, 2) self-determination, 3) self-interpretation, 4) self-correction, and 5) self-inspiration. Individual dimensions work as discrete fields with their own life and dynamics but, at the same time, do not exclude inter-connectivity.
Badania nad właściwościami środowiska edukacyjnego w szkołach drugiej szansy znajdują zastosowanie jako element wypracowania efektywniejszych narzędzi pozwalających na włączenie grup zmarginalizowanych do udziału w rynku pracy i zapewnienie im lepszych warunków socjalno-ekonomicznych. W edukacji drugiej szansy nauczycielom w szkołach podstawowych i średnich przydziela się rolę, do której w ramach swojego kształcenia zawodowego i dotychczasowej praktyki pedagogicznej nie byli przygotowywani, a która wymaga od nich przewartościowania zakresu kompetencji. Celem artykułu jest nakreślenie jednej z możliwych perspektyw teoretyczno-metodologicznych kształcenia nauczycieli w ramach edukacji drugiej szansy, uwzględniającej ich funkcjonowanie w aktualnych warunkach, z ich pozycji, z wykorzystaniem narzędzi autorefleksji, zwłaszcza dzienników lekcyjnych, jako obrazu ich codziennej praktyki edukacyjnej. Zastosowanie analizy dyskursywnej i etnometodologii stanowi bardzo efektywny sposób przekazywania wiedzy o konstruowaniu ram tożsamościowych i praktyk samopoznania oraz zarządzania procesami kształcenia, biorąc pod uwagę cechy odrębne ich uczestników, wrażliwość na odmienność i wyjątkowość potencjału jednostek, w toku nieustannego dynamicznego rozwoju i zmian. Zaproponowano model obrazujący pozycję nauczyciela w ramach edukacji drugiej szansy w pięciu wymiarach: 1) autoidentyfikacja, 2) autodeterminacja, 3) autointerpretacja, 4) samodoskonalenie, 5) autoinspiracja. Poszczególne wymiary funkcjonują jako pola dyskretne, z własnym życiem i dynamiką, nie wykluczają jednak wzajemnych powiązań.
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2021, 2, 17; 159-189
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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