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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    On the Tunneling Among Shallow and Deep Centers in ZnS
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Sienkiewicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.20.Jv
    76.30.Fc
    Opis:
    Results of the photo-ESR studies of recharging processes due to tunneling in ZnS:Cu crystals are presented. It was found that the tunneling among shallow and deep centers seems to be a second order effect in the overall photoluminescence quenching in ZnS by transition metal impurities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 251-254
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geochemical characteristics of Neogene methane-bearing lignite of the Bełchatów region
    Autorzy:
    Maruta, M.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    tertiary lignite
    geochemical analysis
    palaeoenvironment
    methane
    Opis:
    Coal beds could contain various amount of methane. This attribute might be dangerous in shafts or quarrying. Among other things, the works in the coal beds, including drilling, potentially there is a risk of exceeding the methane lower explosive limit. But on the other hand it is a source of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations. In this paper geochemical characteristic of organic matter of tertiary brown coal from central part of Poland were performed. Geochemical surveys helps to know about genesis of methane from study area. The analysed samples contain various quantity of organic carbon, from 20,74 to 71.93 wt. %. Lignite from examine samples have weak hydrocarbon potential. In tertiary sediments prevails III type of kerogen with admixture of II type of kerogen. The thermal maturity of the tertiary organic matter changes within the interval from 354 to 419 in Tmax scale. Organic matter is immature. The composition of bitumens is different in various part of study area. Elemental analysis confirm that brown coal was comprised mostly by humic-group macerals. Coal samples contain methane with mixed genesis.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 1; 81-93
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensitivity of Polarimetric Waveguide Interferometer for Different Wavelengths
    Autorzy:
    Gut, K.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Pustelny, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.25.Hz
    42.25.-p
    42.70.-a
    42.82.-m
    42.82.Et
    68.35.Ct
    Opis:
    This publication presents experimental measurement methodology which allows to determine the characteristics of sensitivity planar differential interferometer. To confirm data reliability additional measurements were done such as simulations in OptiBPM software by Optiwave. Curves received from two methods: experimental and theoretical, were summed up and compared. Conclusions were made on their basis, for example the influence of used wavelengths or refractive index of single mode waveguide cladding on curves of sensitivity differential interferometer using planar waveguide received from the ion exchange method.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1140-1142
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Symmetry of the Sulfur Pair-Related Defect in Silicon
    Autorzy:
    Bennebroek, M. T.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Frens, A. M.
    Schmidt, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.30.Lh
    71.55.Ht
    Opis:
    A sulfur-related-pair defect in silicon has been studied with optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Measurement of the angular dependence of the optically detected magnetic resonance signals supplemented by the analysis of the spectrum "quality" yield to the conclusion that the point group symmetry of the defect studied is C$\text{}_{1h}$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 725-728
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Induced Persistent Photoconductivity in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions
    Autorzy:
    Van Khoi, Le
    Dobrowolski, W.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Dobaczewski, L.
    Gałązka, R. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.25.Tn
    78.20.Ls
    72.80.Ga
    Opis:
    At temperatures lower than 200 K the photomemory effect has been observed in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions. The persistent photoconductivity can be achieved either by illumination from an external light source or by a self-absorption of the electroluminescence radiation when a voltage of about 10 V for a few seconds is applied to the diode. Current-voltage characteristics are of the form I~ V$\text{}^{m}$. The capacitance and electroluminescence measurements show that the photomemory effect in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$ Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions can be caused by the bistable nature of the In dopant in the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate. In the high resistivity interface layer and the substrate material indium forms centers similar to DX-like centers in Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Te and Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 883-886
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lattice Parameter Relaxation during MBE of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Zn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te Buffer Layers by RHLED and HRTEM
    Autorzy:
    Kret, S.
    Karczewski, G.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Dłużewski, P.
    Dubon, A.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Kossut, J.
    Delamarre, C.
    Laval, J. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.16.Bg
    61.14.Hg
    68.35.-p
    Opis:
    The dynamics of the lattice relaxation processes were investigated using a reflection of a high energy electron diffraction analysis system during growth by molecular beam epitaxy of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Ζn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te buffers on GaAs substrates. The variation of the lattice parameter recorded by the high energy electron diffraction during the growth was later confirmed by an analysis of high resolution transmission electron microscopy images. We report also on an observation of oscillations of the lattice parameter during the deposition of several first layers of ZnTe on CdTe.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 795-798
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence Decay in Deep Quantum Wells CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te at Room Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Fancey, S.
    Buller, G.
    Massa, J.
    Kutrowski, M.
    Janik, E.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.Hf
    78.47.+p
    78.55.Et
    Opis:
    Time-resolved photoluminescence was used to study exciton recombination in deep CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te single quantum well. The width of the investigated well was 100 A. The study was performed at room temperature. The lifetime of the exciton determined in this work has a value comparable to that observed in shallow CdTe/Cd_{0.85}Mn_{0.15}Te quantum wells. A strong enhancement of the photoluminescence decay time with increasing intensity of the exciting laser beam is observed which is indicative of saturation of the non-radiative recombination centers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 508-513
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indium Doping of CdTe Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
    Autorzy:
    Karczewski, G.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Kutrowski, M.
    Jaroszyński, J.
    Dobrowolski, W.
    Grodzicka, E.
    Janik, E.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Kossut, J.
    Barcz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Ln
    73.61.Ga
    Opis:
    We report on n-type indium doping of CdTe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrates. By adjusting the flux of In atoms we can precisely control the carrier concentration over three orders of magnitude - from 8 × 10$\text{}^{14}$ up to 1.3 × 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. In agreement with earlier reports we confirmed that Cd overpressure plays an important role in the doping process. The doping appears to be most effective for Cd/Te pressure ratio of 1.5. For this value of Cd/Te pressure ratio essentially 100% efficiency of doping is achieved at low In concentrations (< 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$). At higher In concentrations acceptor impurities compensate shallow donors limiting the concentration of free carriers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 241-244
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial Correlations of Donor Charges in MBE CdTe
    Autorzy:
    Suski, T.
    Wiśniewski, P.
    Litwin-Staszewska, E.
    Wasik, D.
    Przybytek, J.
    Baj, M.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.80.Ey
    71.55.Gs
    Opis:
    We present experimental evidence that at high pressures indium donors in CdTe localize electrons in spatially correlated manner. We have studied Hall mobility, μ$\text{}_{H}$, as a function of electron concentration, n$\text{}_{H}$, at T=77 K. Changes of n$\text{}_{H}$ have been achieved by two methods. High pressure freeze-out of electrons onto localized states of In-donors leads to the mobility enhancement with respect to the situation when n$\text{}_{H}$ has been modified by means of a subsequent annealing of the sample. As a result, depending on the degree of spatial correlations in the impurity charges arrangement, different values of μ$\text{}_{H}$ correspond to the same value of n$\text{}_{H}$. The variation of mobility with electron concentration suggests that the localized state of In-donor represents likely negatively charged DX state.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 929-932
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cubic MnTe - Growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Basic Structural Characterization
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Janik, E.
    Dynowska, E.
    Leszczyński, M.
    Kutrowski, M.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Karczewski, G.
    Bąk-Misiuk, J.
    Domagała, J.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    68.55.Bd
    68.55.Jk
    Opis:
    We report on growth by molecular beam epitaxy of thick layers of MnTe with zinc blende structure. Films as thick as 5.6 µm were obtained. Characterization by X-ray diffraction proved their good structural quality. We determined the lattice constant and its temperature dependence. Broad luminescence due to internal Mn$\text{}^{2+}$- transitions was observed. It showed an unexpected temperature dependence.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 433-436
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schottky Junctions Based on the ALD-ZnO Thin Films for Electronic Applications
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, T.
    Luka, G.
    Smertenko, P.
    Zakrzewski, A.
    Dybko, K.
    Jakiela, R.
    Wachnicki, L.
    Gieraltowska, S.
    Witkowski, B.
    Godlewski, M.
    Guziewicz, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.ag
    73.50.-h
    73.50.Bk
    73.61.Ga
    81.15.-z
    81.15.Gh
    Opis:
    The ZnO-based Schottky diodes revealing a high rectification ratio may be used in many electronic devices. This paper demonstrates several approaches to obtain a ZnO-based Schottky junction with a high rectification ratio. The authors tested several methods such as: post-growth annealing of the ZnO layer, acceptor (nitrogen) doping, as well as the ZnO surface coating with a properly chosen dielectric material. The influence of these approaches on the diode's rectification ratio together with modeling based on the differential approach and thermionic emission theory are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-017-A-021
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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