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Tytuł:
Optical investigations of ZnO layers affected by some selected gases in the aspect of their application in optical gas sensors
Autorzy:
Struk, P.
Pustelny, T.
Gołaszewska, K.
Borysiewicz, M. A.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ZnO
semiconductor
gas sensors
Zno
czujniki gazu
półprzewodnik
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigations of zinc oxide (ZnO) layers as a potential sensing material, being affected by certain selected gaseous environments. The investigations concerned the optical transmission through thin ZnO layers in wide spectral ranges from ultraviolet to the near infrared. The effect of the gaseous environment on the optical properties of zinc oxide layers with a thickness of ~ 400 nm was analyzed applying various technologies of ZnO manufacturing. Three kinds of ZnO layers were exposed to the effect of the gaseous environment, viz.: layers with relatively slight roughness (RMS several nm), layers with a considerable surface roughness (RMS some score of nm) and layers characterized by porous ZnO structures. The investigations concerned spectral changes in the transmission properties of the ZnO layers due to the effect of such gases as: ammonia (NH3), hydrogen (H2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the atmosphere of synthetic air. The obtained results indicated the possibility of applying porous ZnO layered structures in optical gas sensors.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 829-836
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying structural and optical properties of ZnO-CdO nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Abdul-Ameer, Zehraa N.
Agool, Ibrahim R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdO
ZnO
ZnO-CdO
nanocomposite
nanocomposites
sol gel
Opis:
Zinc oxide, cadimium oxide and their composites were synthesized in this research using sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, to investigate their optical properties using UV-visible, photoluminenscence (PL) spectroscopy, which showed red shift behavior in the ZnO manner enhanced by addition of CdO which noticed through calculations of energy gap.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 23; 35-45
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of molarity on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposit by CSP
Autorzy:
Habubi, Nadir F.
Abood, Ziad M.
Algamel, Ahmed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Urbach energy
ZnO
ZnO thin films
optical properties
structural properties
Opis:
ZnO thin films have been prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique CSP). XRD pattern reveals that the preferred orientation was varied with concentration, topography analysis was done by AFM micrograph which confirm the existence of nonstructural films. The optical properties was done by recorded the transmittane and absorbance which were affected by an increase in concentration. The values of optical energy gap obtained from Tauc relation were 3.17, 3.18 and 3.19 eV for 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 M respectively. Urbach energy confirms the decrease in band tail as the concentration increase.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 55-69
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas sensors based on nanostructures of semiconductors ZnO and TiO2
Autorzy:
Pustelny, T.
Procek, M.
Maciak, E.
Stolarczyk, A.
Drewniak, S.
Urbańczyk, M.
Setkiewicz, M.
Gut, K.
Opilski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas sensors
nanostructures
TiO2
ZnO
Opis:
The paper presents a resistance structures with sensor layers based on nanostructures elaborated on the base of TiO2 and ZnO. The structures were tested concerning their sensitivities to the effects of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere of synthetic air. The TiO2 and ZnO nanostructures played the role of sensor layers. Investigations have proved that the elaborated resistance structures with TiO2 and ZnO layers are sensitive to the presence of NO2 in the atmosphere of synthetic air. The resistance of the structure amounted to about 20 in the case of ZnO structures and to about 200 in the case of TiO2 structures. The investigations confirmed that resistance structures with ZnO and TiO2, exposed to the effect of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere of synthetic air changes their resistances relatively fast. This indicates that such structures might be practically applied in sensors of nitrogen dioxide ensuring a short time of response.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 853-859
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Photocatalyst by Sensitization with Riboflavin as a Photosensitizer
Autorzy:
Adrees, Hussein
Nema, Noor A.
Jassim, Abbas
Abdali, O. Karar
Kahdum, Salih
Mousa, Abdulazeez O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ZnO
industrial wastewater
photosensitizer
riboflavin
sensitization
Opis:
This project involves modification of the photoresponse of zinc oxide by sensitization with riboflavin (RF) as a photosensitizer. Sensitization of the surface of zinc oxide with RF was performed using impregnation method. Modification of zinc oxide surface with this photosensitizer was investigated using different techniques such as XRD, FTIR, SEM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of both neat and sensitized zinc oxide was investigated by removal of methylene blue dye (MB) from the simulated industrial wastewater. Removal of this dye from the aqueous solutions was conducted by measuring the absorbance of this dye at 665 nm.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 29-39
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Morphology and Structure of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by ALD Method
Autorzy:
Boryło, P.
Matus, K.
Lukaszkowicz, K.
Gołombek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ALD
ZnO
SEM
TEM
UV/VIS
Opis:
This paper presents research results of zinc oxide thin films deposited on a glass substrate with use of ALD method. Our researches focused on analyzing of the influence of ALD deposition process temperature on the morphology and transparency of thin layers. The morphology was examined using both scanning and transmission electron microscopes. Transparency study was performed by UV-VIS spectroscopy. For our experiments, two sets of the coating have been prepared, differing in temperature and number of cycle used during the preparation process. The first set was deposited in 100 cycles, second one in 500 cycles. Each set of tested coating contained samples prepared at different temperatures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 129-133
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of ZnO thin film using sol-gel dip-coating technique and their characterization for optoelectronic applications
Autorzy:
Chaudhary, Preeti
Kumar, Vipin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Band gap
SEM
XRD
ZnO
dip coating
Opis:
ZnO thin film with an aim to employ in opto-electronic applications was prepared using sol-gel dip-coating route and thereafter sintered at temperature 500 ºC. The film has been investigated by XRD pattern, SEM, UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy for physical and optical characterization of ZnO thin film. X-Ray diffraction pattern analysis reveals the polycrystalline nature with hexagonal wurtzite structure having orientation along the plane (002). Scanning electron micrograph shows symmetrical dense ZnO rod throughout the surface. The diffuse reflectance spectrum is studied in the range of wavelength 300-800 nm. A band gap of 3.21 eV is calculated using Kubelka-Munk function. PL spectrum shows strong peak at 380 nm due to oxygen vacancy of ZnO.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 121; 59-66
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nitridation and Pre-Growth Annealing of the Sapphire Substrate on the Quality of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Grown by RF-Magnetron Sputtering
Autorzy:
Baseer Haider, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
thin films
wide bandgap semiconductors
ZnO
magnetron sputtering
Opis:
ZnO has attracted much attention due to its wide bandgap (3.2 eV) and high exciton binding energy of 60 meV. These properties make ZnO a highly desirable material for high frequency devices that can work in harsh environment. We have grown ZnO thin films at different temperatures ranging from 100°C to 500°C. We have observed that surface roughness is first decreased with the increase in the growth temperature but then by further increasing the growth temperature beyond 300°C, results in increased surface roughness of the grown samples, whereas grain size of the samples increases with the increase in the growth temperature. Crystalline quality of the films is also improved with the increase in the growth temperature but then degrades by further increase beyond 200°C. We achieved the highest Hall mobility for the ZnO sample grown at 200°C. The optimum growth condition of ZnO thin films on sapphire (0001) in our RF/DC magnetron-sputtering unit were achieved for the films grown at 200°C. Subsequently, we performed pre-growth treatment to the sapphire substrate then grew ZnO films at 200°C. Pre-growth treatment involved heating the substrate at 500°C for about half an hour and then etching the sapphire surface with nitrogen plasma. We have observed that pre-growth heating and nitridation of the sapphire substrate results in bigger grain size whereas no improvement was observed in the crystallinity of the film.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1325-1328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ modyfikowania Bi2O3 barem na właściwości mikrostruktury warystorów ZnO
Effect of Ba modified Bi2O3 on microstructure properties of ZnO varistors
Autorzy:
Warycha, J.
Mielcarek, W
Prociów, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
BaBiO3-x
ZnO
warystory
mikrostruktura
właściwości elektryczne
Opis:
Ba jako dodatek modyfikujący Bi2O3 w ceramice z tlenku cynku umożliwia równomierne rozmieszczenie Bi w całym warystorze i hamuje tworzenie się aglomeratów Bi2O3 podczas spiekania warystora. Dzięki temu warystor osiąga doskonałe właściwości elektryczne a poziom domieszkowania ceramiki ZnO tlenkami innych metali może być znacznie obniżony. W najbardziej obiecującym przypadku, ilość Bi dodawanego do masy warystorowej była siedem razy mniejsza a całkowita ilość domieszek - trzy razy niższa w porównaniu do powszechnie stosowanego poziomu domieszkowania warystorów.
Doping ZnO varistor ceramics with Ba modified Bi2O3, instead of pure Bi2O3, enables the uniform distribution of Bi in varistor body and restrains formation of the Bi2O3 agglomerates during varistor processing. As the result the varistor attains the excellent electrical properties at lower rate of metal oxide additives. In the most promising varistor composition the amount of Bi was seven times lower and the total of other dopants three times lower, than in varistors made by commonly used technology.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2010, 246; 123-132
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structured Analysis of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Thin Films Deposited by Sol-Gel
Autorzy:
Hussin, Rosniza
Hanafi, F.
Rashid, R. A.
Harun, Z.
Kamdi, Z.
Ibrahim, S. A.
Ainuddin, A. R.
Rahman, W.
Leman, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sol-gel
zinc oxide
ZnO
thin films
nanostructured
Opis:
In this work, zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films are deposited on glass substrate using the sol-gel spin coating technique. The effect of annealing temperature on structural properties was investigated. The ZnO sol-gel was produced from zinc acetate dehydrate as the starting material with iso-propanol alcohol as the stabilizer. The ratio was controlled, distilled water and diethanolamine as the solvent mixing on a magnetic stirrer for an hour under constant heat of 60°C. The ZnO thin film was deposited using the spin coating technique with the speed of 3000 rpm for 30 minutes before the sample undergoes pre-heat in the oven at the temperature of 100°C for 10 minutes. The sample was annealing in the furnace for an hour at 200°C, 350°C, and 500°C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms that hexagonal wurtzite structure with zincite and zinc acetate hydroxide hydrate composition. The thin films surface roughness was analyzed using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology observation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1055--1060
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial activity of modified zinc oxide nanoparticles against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates of burn infections
Autorzy:
Aysa, Noor Hadi
Salman, Halah Dawood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antimicrobial activity
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ZnO
burn infection
nanoparticles
surface modification
Opis:
In this research antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles ZnO on perilous bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa was evaluated. P. aeruginosa is important pathogen that caused burn wound infections as it is multi-drug resistant and has several virulence factors. Fifteen samples of P. aeruginosa were collected from patients who suffering from Burn infections in Al-Hilla teaching hospital burn unit with the age range between (7-80) years old for both genders. After collecting burn samples, the diagnosis and characterization were performed by culturing and biochemical tests. ZnO NPs were synthesized by chemical method, Zinc oxide nanoparticles are well-known to be one of the multifunctional inorganic compounds which are widely used in medical applications. This study aims to prepare ZnO nanoparticles with particle size ranging from 23-29  nm. In the present study, surface modification of ZnO nanoparticles was performed, and influence of modification of the structure and morphological properties was investigated. The resulting nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force (AFM). Zinc oxide nanoparticles with the average diameter of about 29 nm were modified with an oleic acid to exert more compatibility. From the results obtained it is suggested that modified ZnO-nanoparticles could be used effectively in safety environmental and medical applications. Antibacterial activity for nanoparticle ZnO against P. aeruginosa isolates was measured by: Agar Diffusion Technique and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)/Minimum bactericidal Concentration (MBC) with microdilution. The best zone of inhibition was (35.5mm) at a concentration of 40 μg/ml of nano-ZnO in one strain of P. aeruginosa while the lowest inhibition zone was (16 mm) at a concentration of 20 μg/ml of nano ZnO in one strain also. In addition, all P. aeruginosa isolates were completely inhibited at the concentration of 3.7 μg/ml of nano-ZnO (MIC) but no significant antibacterial activity was observed at concentrations less than 1.8 μg/ml of nano-ZnO and the (MBC) was same as MIC (3.7 μg/ml) for all P.aeruginosa isolates.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 33; 1-14
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of ZnO-Zeolite Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation by Ultraviolet Light
Autorzy:
Gayatri, Rianyza
Agustina, Tuty Emilia
Bahrin, David
Moeksin, Rosdiana
Gustini, Gustini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
nanocomposite
ZnO
synthetic zeolite
sol-gel
photocatalytic degradation
procion red
Opis:
The increasing growth of the textile industry does not only provide benefits in the economic sector but also has the potential to damage the environment, because it generates the dye wastewater which is hard to eliminate. Procion red is one of the synthetic textile dyes that is toxic to the aquatic environment and it needs to be processed properly. The photocatalytic method of processing dye wastewater is the most effective, because it can remove the harmful pollutants in the dye wastewater. This study aimed to prepare and characterize the ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposites for photocatalytic applications tested with a 50 mg/L procion red dye sample. The nanocomposites consisted of the ZnO semiconductors and synthetic zeolite adsorbents prepared by using the sol-gel method. The dye degradation test was carried out under the irradiation conditions with ultraviolet (UV) lamp. Apart from the ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposite, testing was also carried out with the synthetic zeolite and ZnO. The results of SEM-EDX and XRD characterization proved that the nanocomposite forming components were ZnO and zeolite and could be seen from the resulting peaks. BET showed that the surface area value of the ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposite increased to 95.98 m2/g, the pore size of the ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposite was 4.42 nm, and the total pore volume was 0.08 cm3/g. The obtained average crystalline size of ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposite was 32.87 nm. The percentage of dye degradation using the ZnO-Zeolite nanocomposite for 120 minutes has reached 90.42%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 178-186
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Si/ZnO nanorods with Ag nanoparticles/AZO heterostructures in PV applications
Autorzy:
Gwóźdź, K.
Płaczek-Popko, E.
Gumienny, Z.
Zielony, E.
Pietruszka, R.
Witkowski, B. S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Gierałtowska, S.
Godlewski, M.
Chang, L. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solar cells
ZnO
Si
heterojunction
nanorods
nanoparticles
ogniwa słoneczne
nanopręty
nanocząstki
Opis:
Our studies focus on test structures for photovoltaic applications based on zinc oxide nanorods grown using a low-temperature hydrothermal method on a p-type silicon substrate. The nanorods were covered with silver nanoparticles of two diameters – 20–30 nm and 50–60 nm – using a sputtering method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the deposited nanoparticles had the same diameters. The densities of the nanorods were obtained by means of atomic force microscope (AFM) images. SEM images and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the nanorods. Photoluminescence measurements proved the good quality of the samples. Afterwards an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method was used to grow ZnO:Al (AZO) layer on top of the nanorods as a transparent electrode and ohmic Au contacts were deposited onto the silicon substrate. For the solar cells prepared in that manner the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics before and after the illumination were measured and their basic performance parameters were determined. It was found that the spectral characteristics of a quantum efficiency exhibit an increase for short wavelengths and this behavior has been linked with the plasmonic effect.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 3; 529-533
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZnO - Wide bandgap semiconductor and possibilities of its application in optical waveguide structures
Autorzy:
Struk, P.
Pustelny, T.
Gołaszewska, K.
Borysiewicz, M. A.
Kamińska, E.
Wojciechowski, T.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Wide band gap oxide semiconductors
ZnO
integrated optics structures
planar waveguides
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigations concerning the application of zinc oxide - a wideband gap semiconductor in optical planar waveguide structures. ZnO is a promising semiconducting material thanks to its attractive optical properties. The investigations were focused on the determination of the technology of depositions and the annealing of ZnO layers concerning their optical properties. Special attention was paid to the determination of characteristics of the refractive index of ZnO layers and their coefficients of spectral transmission within the UV-VIS-NIR range. Besides that, also the mode characteristics and the attenuation coefficients of light in the obtained waveguide structures have been investigated. In the case of planar waveguides, in which the ZnO layers have not been annealed after their deposition, the values of the attenuation coefficient of light modes amount to a ≈ 30 dB/cm. The ZnO layers deposited on the heated substrate and annealed by rapid thermal annealing in an N2 and O2 atmosphere, are characterized by much lower values of the attenuation coefficients: a ≈ 3 dB/cm (TE0 and TM0 modes). The ZnO optical waveguides obtained according to our technology are characterized by the lowest values of the attenuation coefficients a encountered in world literature concerning the problem of optical waveguides based on ZnO. Studies have shown that ZnO layers elaborated by us can be used in integrated optic systems, waveguides, optical modulators and light sources.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 401-412
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural, Electrical, and Optical Properties of ZnO Films Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition at Low Temperature
Autorzy:
Park, Ji-Young
Weon, Ye Bin
Jung, Myeong Jun
Choi, Byung Joon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zinc oxide
ZnO
atomic layer deposition
low temperature growth
optoelectronic properties
Opis:
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a prominent n-type semiconductor material used in optoelectronic devices owing to the wide bandgap and transparency. The low-temperature growth of ZnO thin films expands diverse applications, such as growth on glass and organic materials, and it is also cost effective. However, the optical and electrical properties of ZnO films grown at low temperatures may be inferior owing to their low crystallinity and impurities. In this study, ZnO thin films were prepared by atomic layer deposition on SiO2 and glass substrates in the temperature range of 46-141℃. All films had a hexagonal würtzite structure. The carrier concentration and electrical conductivity were also investigated. The low-temperature grown films showed similar carrier concentration (a few 1019 cm-3 at 141°C), but possessed lower electrical conductivity compared to high-temperature (>200°C) grown films. The optical transmittance of 20 nm thin ZnO film reached approximately 90% under visible light irradiation. Additionally, bandgap energies in the range of 3.23-3.28 eV were determined from the Tauc plot. Overall, the optical properties were comparable to those of ZnO films grown at high temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1503--1506
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

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