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Tytuł:
Preparation, Study and Nanoscale Growth of Indium Oxide Thin Films
Autorzy:
Bagheri Khatibani, A.
Rozati, S.
Bargbidi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.66.-w
Opis:
Indium oxide $(In_2O_3)$ thin films were deposited on glass substrate by varying substrate temperature in the range of 400-600C using the spray pyrolysis technique. In this research, physical properties of indium oxide thin films were studied and then nanocrystalline sizes at different substrate temperature were deeply compared and investigated. All films were characterized at room temperature using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence, the Hall effect and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The optimal substrate temperature to obtain films of high crystallographic quality was 575°C, for this temperature, the electrical resistivity was in the order of ρ=0.147 Ω cm. For comparing optical transmittance and electrical conductivity the best figure of merit of the films was achieved at 575C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 220-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of Tungsten (111) and (211) Surfaces Induced by Carbon and Oxygen
Autorzy:
Szczudlo, Z.
Zuber, S.
Szczepkowicz, A.
Ciszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Bs
07.79.Cz
Opis:
Scanning tunneling microscopy is used to obtain images of reconstructed W(111) and W(211) surfaces. The reconstruction is induced by submonolayer coverages of carbon and oxygen.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 6; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Films Investigations by Means of Spin-Wave Resonance
Autorzy:
Maksymowicz, A. Z.
Maksymowicz, L. J.
Whiting, J. S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891792.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.50.+g
76.30.-v
73.90.+f
Opis:
Magnetic resonance technique may successfully be applied to determine some basic parameters such as g-factor, magnetization M$\text{}_{s}$ or anisotropy energy constant K$\text{}_{u}$ in thin magnetic films. These parameters are obtained from a ferromagnetic resonance experiment when uniform precession of M$\text{}_{s}$ takes place. From spin-wave resonance one may extract very valuable information on the exchange constant A or the surface conditions characterized by the surface anisotropy energy (or pinning parameters ρ). In fact, it is only spin-wave resonance or similar techniques which allow for measurements of A, ρ or the coupling constant K$\text{}_{c}$ between ferromagnetic sublayers in multi-layered structure. The magnetic phase diagram, temperature dependence of the spin-waves stiffness constant, and the anisotropy energy constant may also be listed as less common examples of spin-wave resonance technique application for the investigation of thin films. This paper presents a theoretical approach to typical examples of experimental results and their interpretation from spin-wave resonance measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 5; 665-673
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Beam Profile Influence on Dark Hanle Resonances in Rb Vapor
Autorzy:
Krmpot, A.
Ćuk, S.
Nikolić, S.
Radonjić, M.
Grujić, Z.
Jelenković, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
42.50.Gy
42.62.Fi
32.30.Jc
Opis:
Influence of two different laser beam profiles, the Gaussian and the Π (top hat) profile on the resonance line widths and amplitudes in the Hanle electromagnetically induced transparency was studied. The laser beam propagates through the vacuum Rb glass cell. Studies were done at $D_1$ line for the open $\text{}^{87}Rb:$ $F_{g}$=2 → $F_{e}$=1 transition. Hanle electromagnetically induced transparency was measured for the two beam profiles with the same total power and beam diameter and experimental results showed that Gaussian and the top hat profiles give different amplitudes and widths of the Hanle resonances. Resonances obtained from the top hat laser beam profile have lower amplitudes and higher line widths.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 563-565
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric and Birefringent Properties of [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{2}$CuCl$\text{}_{11}$ Solid Solutions in the Region of Their Phase Transitions
Autorzy:
Eliyashevskyy, Yu.
Kapustianyk, V.
Dacko, S.
Czapla, Z.
Batiuk, A.
Sveleba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.40.-b
77.22.Ch
Opis:
On the basis of the optical and dielectric investigations of [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{2}$CuCl$\text{}_{11}$ solid solutions the existence of phase transitions at T$\text{}_{1}$=175 K and T$\text{}_{2}$=117.5 K was confirmed. Both phase transitions were found to be shifted toward lower temperatures with respect to the corresponding transitions in the "host" [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{3}$Cl$\text{}_{11}$ crystals. It was found that the proton conductivity in [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$ ]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{2}$CuCl$\text{}_{11}$ crystals is realized through the Grotthus mechanism. The investigations of the birefringent properties confirmed existence of the structural changes at T$\text{}_{0}$=320 K connected with the complex co-operative effect involving weakening of the hydrogen bonds and modification of the Jahn-Teller distortion with temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 2; 171-178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction and Characterisation of Double Layer Capacitors
Autorzy:
Stević, Z.
Rajčić-Vujasinović, M.
Bugarinović, S.
Dekanski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.47.Uv
82.45.Fk
82.80.Fk
01.50.hv
01.50.Kw
01.50.Lc
01.50.Pa
Opis:
Electrochemical double-layer capacitor (also called supercapacitor) is an electrochemical energy storage device with a high power density, which could be used in application such as pulse power devices or electric vehicles. The paper describes construction of an electrochemical double-layer capacitor that consists of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte with a separator between them. One electrode consists of a current collector in contact with the active material, while the other one is a counter electrode. Commercially available activated carbon (AC) material, composite $RuO_{2}$ + AC and natural copper sulfides are used as the active electrode material. Characterization has been performed by an electrochemical system fully developed at Technical Faculty in Bor. The system is based on a PC P4, a commercially available ADDA converter and an external interface for analog signal processing. The software platform is LabVIEW 8.2 package and application software is adapted to investigations of the systems containing high capacitances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 228-233
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Excitation Transfer Inside InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot System
Autorzy:
Korona, K. P.
Babiński, A.
Raymond, S.
Wasilewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
72.20.Jv
78.67.Hc
78.55.Cr
Opis:
We present time-resolved photoluminescence investigations of InAs/GaAs structures containing quantum dots with the ground state at 1.43 eV. State filling effect and a Pauli blocking effect were clearly observed. These effects significantly influenced dynamics of excitation transfer from upper to lower state inside a dot leading to non-exponential dynamics. Numerical model based on nonlinear rate equations was proposed. The model described well the experimental data providing values of: lifetime of the ground state 0.53±0.03 ns, lifetime of excited state (when the ground state is full) 1.1±0.2 ns, and internal relaxation time (when the ground state is empty) 0.07±0.01 ns.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 219-224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of the [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{3}$Cl$\text{}_{11}$ Monocrystal Doped with Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ion
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, A.
Bednarski, W.
Waplak, S.
Czapla, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
05.70.Fh
Opis:
The paper reports the electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ doped [(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$NH$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{5}$Cd$\text{}_{3}$Cl$\text{}_{11}$ (DMACC) monocrystal. DMACC:Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ was studied in the temperature range (6÷293) K. We did not observe any anomalies of spin-Hamiltonian parameters of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ion corresponding to the temperature anomalies observed in dielectric studies. The electron paramagnetic resonance anomaly recorded at about 40 K results from the subtle changes in bonds angles and Cu-Cl distances and suggests the smooth second order transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 6; 893-899
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of RCuGe (R=Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er) Compounds
Autorzy:
Baran, S.
Leciejewicz, J.
Stüsser, N.
Szytuła, A.
Tomkowicz, Z.
Zygmunt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964562.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Cr
75.30.Kz
75.50.Ee
Opis:
The magnetic properties including the magnetic structure were determined by magnetometric and neutron diffraction measurements of the polycrystalline samples. RCuGe compounds are antiferromagnets at low temperatures, with T$\text{}_{N}$ ranging from 2.2 K for R = Pr to 17 K for R = Gd. The external magnetic field causes a change in the type of the magnetic ordering from antiferro- to ferromagnetic state. From the neutron diffraction data the magnetic structure of all RCuGe compounds are determined. In the case of ErCuGe below T$\text{}_{N}$ an additional phase transition is observed. The obtained experimental data are discussed in terms of an exchange interaction of the RKKY-type and crystalline electric field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 271-275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of La-Doped $TiO_2$ Nanopowders by Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Aškrabić, S.
Berec, V.
Golubović, A.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Kremenović, A.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
81.07.Wx
78.30.-j
07.05.Tp
Opis:
Titanium dioxide $(TiO_2)$ nanopowders doped with 0.65, 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt.% of lanthanum ions $(La^{3+})$ were synthesized by sol-gel technology. Dependence of structural and morphological characteristics of nanopowders on $La^{3+}$ content and synthesis conditions is investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. Very intensive modes observed in the Raman spectra of all nanopowder samples are assigned to anatase phase of $TiO_2$. Additional Raman modes of extremely low intensity can be related to the presence of certain amount of highly disordered brookite phase in nanopowders. Dependence of the intensity ratio of the Raman modes which originate from anatase and brookite on doping conditions is specially analyzed. In order to estimate the variation of nanocrystallite size with dopant content, shift and asymmetrical broadening of the most intensive $E_g$ Raman mode of anatase are analyzed by phonon confinement model. The obtained results are compared with the results of X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Special attention is dedicated to the changes in the Raman spectra of pure and La-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders observed after high temperature treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 4; 771-774
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of Gamma-Induced Sensibilization Process in Rare-Earth Doped Yag Crystals
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Matkovskii, A. O.
Mierczyk, Z.
Kopczyński, K.
Sugak, D. Yu.
Durygin, A. N.
Frukacz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945610.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
61.80.Ed
78.20.Dj
Opis:
The influence of gamma irradiation on optical and lasing properties of Nd:YAG, Er:YAG and CTH:YAG single crystals was studied. The increase in optical output was established for rods without thermal annealing. The possible mechanisms of radiation sensibilization are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 285-293
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transitions in (CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$ CHNH$\text{}_{3}$CdCl$\text{}_{3}$ Crystal
Autorzy:
Krzewska, U.
Jakubas, R.
Dacko, S.
Czapla, Z.
Waśkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920518.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Kb
05.70.Fh
77.20.+y
Opis:
The crystal of (CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$CHNH$\text{}_{3}$CdCl$\text{}_{3}$ was grown and its physical properties were investigated. On the ground of DSC, dylatometric and dielectric investigations the phase transition at 390 K on heating process was revealed. On cooling two phase transitions at 382 K and 352 K were found. Polarized microscope observations show appearance of ferroelastic domain structure and cracks at 390 K on heating. On cooling the observed domain structure vanishes at 352 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 3; 379-384
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localization of Excitons in the Wetting Layer Accompanying Self-Assembled InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Babinski, A.
Raymond, S.
Wasilewski, Z.
Lapointe, J.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Pq
71.35.Ji
71.70.Ej
Opis:
A wetting layer is a narrow, highly strained quantum well, which accompanies quantum dots grown in Stranski-Krastanow mode. Its importance for a full description of the quantum dots properties has recently been pointed out. It has been shown for example that excitons can be localized by potential fluctuations in the wetting layer. This is equivalent to the formation of "natural" quantum dots in the WL. Excitonic emission from the single dots formed in the wetting layer accompanying the InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots has been investigated in a high magnetic field (up to 23 T). Quadruplet splitting of the investigated emission line has been observed. The attribution of the emission line to the recombination of negatively charged exciton is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 547-552
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Study of Gadolinium(III) Complexes with Heteropolyanions: [Gd(SiW$\text{}_{11}$O$\text{}_{39}$)$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}^{13-}$ and [GdP$\text{}_{5}$W$\text{}_{30}$O$\text{}_{110}$]$\text{}^{12-}$
Autorzy:
Szyczewski, A.
Lis, S.
Kruczyński, Z.
Pietrzak, J.
But, S.
Elbanowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945634.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Kg
Opis:
The gadolinium complexes: [Gd(SiW$\text{}_{11}$O$\text{}_{39}$)$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}^{13-}$ [I] and [GdP$\text{}_{5}$W$\text{}_{30}$O$\text{}_{110}$]$\text{}^{12-}$ (Gd-encrypted Preyssler anion) [II] have been chosen for EPR study. This study is a continuation of our recent investigation related to solid gadolinium complexes: β-diketonates and aminopolycarboxylates. The EPR spectra of the Gd-polyoxometalates studied provide much better resolution than those recently studied. The spectra of Gd-polyoxometalates containing 1.7 to 2.5% of Gd(III) do not require an additional computer processing for correct interpretation. It is on the contrary to the β-diketonates and polyaminocarboxylates (with the content of Gd(III) 22-33%) for which the use of the RKU computer program (based on Fourier transform) was necessary in order to enhance the spectra resolution thus improving their correct interpretation. The EPR spectra obtained for the compounds I and II markedly differ from the U-spectrum characteristic of Gd(III) in glasses. Taking into account the spin-Hamiltonian calculations the existence of Gd(III) ion in two different surroundings: in a strong crystal field of rhombic symmetry and in a weak crystal field, is observed. The differences observed between the case I and II seem to be related to a various hydration degree.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 345-351
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Magnetoresistance in the Variable-Range-Hopping Transport of Strongly Underdoped La$\text{}_{2-x}$Sr$\text{}_{x}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$
Autorzy:
Malinowski, A.
Cieplak, M. Z.
Berkowski, M.
Guha, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.72.-h
74.25.Fy
73.43.Qt
Opis:
The in-plane transport of strongly underdoped La$\text{}_{2-x}$Sr$\text{}_{x}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$ films was examined in the magnetic fields up to 14 T and in temperatures down to 1.6 K. While at high temperatures the samples display metallic-like resistivity, the low-T transport is governed by variable-range-hopping mechanism. Careful analysis shows that the temperature dependence of pre-exponential factor in Mott's variable-range-hopping law may not be neglected and that the density of states at the Fermi level can be effectively expressed as g(E-E$\text{}_{F}$)=N$\text{}_{0}$ (E-E$\text{}_{F}$)$\text{}^{p}$, with a small exponent p of the order of 0.1. In the magnetic field parallel to CuO$\text{}_{2}$ planes one of the variable-range-hopping parameter,ρ$\text{}_{0}$, increases by about 20-25%, while the other one, T$\text{}_{0}$, decreases by about 10-15%, resulting in the decrease in total resistivity. This effect may be related to the decrease of the tunneling barrier between different antiferromagnetic clusters in the presence of magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 611-615
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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