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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Free-Volume and Tensile Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyamide 6 Composites
    Autorzy:
    Dryzek, E.
    Wróbel, M.
    Juszyńska-Gałązka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    61.41.+e
    Opis:
    The tensile properties and free volume of commercially available modified polyamid 6 and polyamid 6 composites with 15 and 30 wt% of glass fibre were the subject of the studies. The tensile test allowed us to obtain the stress-strain curves and determine the tensile properties of the polyamid 6 samples. The positron lifetime measurements were performed for the samples before the test and for the samples in the vicinity of the break after they failed. The composites exhibited slightly lower values of the ortho-positronium lifetime and therefore smaller size of the local free volumes in comparison to polyamid 6 without reinforcement. The analysis of the positron lifetime spectra indicated size distribution of the free volume. The initially narrower distributions for the composite samples became broader as a result of the deformation. The deformation caused also increase of the ortho-positronium intensity in the obtained positron lifetime spectra.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1501-1505
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Ballistic Transport in Wires of n-PbTe
    Autorzy:
    Grabecki, G.
    Wróbel, J.
    Dietl, T.
    Papis, E.
    Kamińska, E.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Ueta, Y.
    Sprinholtz, G.
    Bauer, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.61.-r
    73.23.Ad
    73.50.Dn
    Opis:
    We present results of magnetotransport studies on quantum wires of submicron PbTe epilayers, fabricated by means of electron beam lithography and dry etching. When the wire width is reduced down to 1 μm, the transition from diffusive to ballistic regime is observed. Effects associated with collimation and boundary scattering are found in the Hall, longitudinal, and van der Pauw magnetoresistance for wires and junctions in the shape of a cross.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 789-792
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low Temperature Processing of Nanostructures Based on II-VI Semiconductors Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Majewicz, M.
    Śnieżek, D.
    Wojciechowski, T.
    Baran, E.
    Nowicki, P.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Wróbel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.61.Ga
    73.63.Hs
    68.37.Hk
    62.23.St
    Opis:
    We report the first results of electron beam lithography processes performed on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resists, which have been pre-backed in vacuum at T ≤ 90°C. For such low temperature processing the lithographical resolution is reduced as compared to standard procedures, however, the exposure contrast and adhesion to CdTe and HgTe substrates have been sufficient for the fabrication of sub-μ m quantum devices. Furthermore, the new method of electrical microcontact forming is proposed, based on the local melting and annealing of an indium metal layer, performed with the application of accelerated electron beam. The method has been tested for CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells using the lithography techniques, the exposure parameters have been optimized by inspecting the morphology of annealed metal film via the in situ imaging.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1174-1176
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of New Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based on Quantum-Chemical Model
    Autorzy:
    Tomczyk, W.
    Marzec, M.
    Juszyńska, E.
    Dąbrowski, R.
    Ziobro, D.
    Wróbel, S.
    Massalska-Arodź, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    77.84.Nh
    64.70.M-
    Opis:
    Physical properties of new thermotropic antiferroelectric liquid crystal have been studied. Experiments were done by use of complementary methods such as differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry. Acquired data from X-ray powder diffractometry was examined under application of quantum chemical approach. It has been found that compound studied exhibits stable enantiotropic antiferroelectric SmC_{A}* phase in the wide temperature range while ferroelectric phase SmC* is very narrow.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 949-953
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Hall Ferromagnet in Magnetically-Doped Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Andrearczyk, T.
    Jaroszyński, J.
    Wróbel, J.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Papis, E.
    Kamińska, E.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Popović, D.
    Dietl, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.43.Nq
    72.25.Dc
    73.61.Ga
    75.50.Pp
    Opis:
    The article reviews our recent studies on quantum Hall ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors. We carried out magnetoresistance studies on modulation-doped, gated heterostructures of (Cd,Mn)Te/(Cd,Mg)Te:I. We put into evidence the formation of Ising quantum Hall ferromagnet with Curie temperature T$\text{}_{C}$ as high as 2 K. Quantum Hall ferromagnetism is manifested by anomalous magnetoresistance maxima. Moreover, magnitude of these spikes depends dramatically on the history of the sample, shows hysteresis when either magnetic field or gate voltage are swept, stretched-exponential time evolution characteristic of glassy systems, and strong Barkhausen noise. Our study suggests that these metastabilities stem from the slow dynamics of ferromagnetic domains.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 2; 93-102
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magneto-Transport Characterization of Four-Arm Nanostructure Based on Ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As
    Autorzy:
    Andrearczyk, T.
    Wosiński, T.
    Figielski, T.
    Mąkosa, A.
    Tkaczyk, Z.
    Łusakowska, E.
    Wróbel, J.
    Sadowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.50.Jt
    75.50.Pp
    75.30.Gw
    75.60.Ch
    Opis:
    We report on results of magneto-transport measurements performed on four-arm nanostructure fabricated from p-type ferromagnetic $Ga_{0.92}Mn_{0.08}As$ layer. The results reveal hysteresis-like behaviors of low field magnetoresistance. We interpret the magnetoresistance in terms of domain walls, which are expected to be trapped inside the nanostructure at some particular positions and which contribute to the total resistance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1049-1054
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO Nanowires Grown on Ni Substrate
    Autorzy:
    Zaleszczyk, W.
    Fronc, K.
    Przeździecka, E.
    Janik, E.
    Czapkiewicz, M.
    Wróbel, J.
    Paszkowicz, W.
    Kłopotowski, Ł.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Presz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Et
    78.67.Bf
    81.05.Dz
    81.07.Bc
    Opis:
    Photoluminescence studies of zinc oxide nanowires produced by a carbo-thermal method on a nickel foil substrate are reported. Two types of as-grown samples: the first - containing only buffer film, and the second - containing both zinc oxide nanowires and buffer film grown in the same technological process, were investigated by means of the temperature-dependent photoluminescence. X-ray diffraction measurements of buffer film show that it is polycrystalline and is composed from wurtzite-type ZnO (main phase) and includes minority phases: rock salt type (Ni,Zn)O and hexagonal C₃N₄. The shape of the apparently monocrystalline nanowires is characterized by hexagonal section matching with the expectations of the hexagonal ZnO structure. The presence of LO-phonon replicas in photoluminescence spectra for the second sample is used as an argument for confirmation that ZnO nanowires are single crystalline. The method of growth of ZnO nanowires on nickel oxide opens perspectives to produce $Zn_{1-x}Ni_{x}O$ diluted magnetic semiconductor nanowires.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1451-1456
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conductance Fluctuations in Quantum Wires of n-CdTe and n-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
    Autorzy:
    Jaroszyński, J.
    Wróbel, J.
    Sawicki, M.
    Skośkiewicz, T.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Kossut, J.
    Dietl, T.
    Kamińska, E.
    Papis, E.
    Barcz, A.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.15.Rn
    73.61.Ga
    73.20.Fz
    Opis:
    We present millikelvin studies of magnetoconductance in submicron wires of In-doped n$\text{}^{+}$-CdTe and n$\text{}^{+}$-Cd$\text{}_{0.99}$Mn$\text{}_{0.01}$Te epilayers. Weak-field magnetoresistance which arises from quantum localization as well as universal conductance fluctuations have been observed. The exchange coupling to magnetic impurities is shown to decrease the correlation field of the fluctuations. This novel effect is interpreted by invoking a new driving mechanism of the magnetoconductance fluctuations - the redistribution of the electrons between energy levels of the system, induced by the giant s-d spin-splitting of the electronic states.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1000-1004
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conductance Anomalies in Strained Quantum Wires: the Case of PbSe and PbTe
    Autorzy:
    Grabecki, G.
    Wróbel, J.
    Dietl, T.
    Sawicki, M.
    Skośkiewicz, T.
    Papis, E.
    Kamińska, E.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Frank, N.
    Ueta, Y.
    Sprinholtz, G.
    Bauer, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.Jv
    Opis:
    We show that conducting edge channels are formed in free standing wires of PbSe/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ and PbTe/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ as temperature is lowered. The effect results from spatially inhomogeneous strain caused by a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the epilayer and the substrate. The presence of the edge channels can explain anomalous mesoscopic effects observed previously in these wires.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 797-800
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrostatic Gates for GaN/AlGaN Quantum Point Contacts
    Autorzy:
    Czapkiewicz, M.
    Cywiński, G.
    Dybko, K.
    Siekacz, M.
    Wolny, P.
    Gierałtowska, S.
    Guziewicz, E.
    Skierbiszewski, C.
    Wróbel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.40.Qv
    73.61.Ng
    73.23.-b
    Opis:
    We report on AlGaN/GaN quantum point contacts fabricated by using e-beam lithography and dry ion etching. The tunable nano-constrictions are defined by the integration of side and top gates in a single device. In this configuration, the planar gates are located on the both sides of a quantum channel and the metallic top gates, which cover the active region, are separated from the substrate by an insulating and passivating layers of $HfO_2$ or $Al_2O_3//HfO_2$ composite. The properties of devices have been tested at T = 4.2 K. For side gates we have obtained a very small surface leakage current $I_g < 10^{-11}$ A at gate voltages $|V_g|$ < 2 V, however, it is not enough to close the quantum channel. With top gates we have been able to reach the pinch-off voltage at $V_g$ = - 3.5 V at a cost of $I_g ≈ 10^{-6} A$, which has been identified as a bulk leakage current.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1026-1028
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Composition and Microstructure of the Al-Multilayer Graphene Composites Achieved by the Intensive Deformation
    Autorzy:
    Czeppe, T.
    Korznikova, E.
    Ozga, P.
    Wrobel, M.
    Litynska-Dobrzynska, L.
    Korznikova, G.
    Korznikov, A.
    Czaja, P.
    Socha, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Ni
    81.05.uj
    81.05.ue
    81.05.uf
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of the studies concerning aluminum-graphene composites produced with use of step technique; first mechanical alloying of Al and graphene powders and later intensive deformation by the high pressure torsion. As a result small, thin and round samples of composites, about 10 mm in diameter were achieved. For comparison similar samples not containing graphene were investigated. The X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were applied to study composites structures and analyze graphene content and atomic bonds. The Raman spectroscopy method suggested multilayer graphene, which could also be identified as the defected nano-graphite as a component of the composite structure as well as some small content of the aluminum carbides. The highly dispersed microstructures of aluminum matrices were identified with the transmission electron microscopy, showing difference between the samples produced with the increased number of rotations, leading to the increased deformation realized. This method revealed carbon and aluminum oxides in large amounts which is interpreted as a surface effect. This method suggested also formation of the carbon-metal and carbon-metal- oxygen atomic bonds, which might partially result from formation of the carbides.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 921-927
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dimensional Crossovers in Magnetoresistance of Submicron Films and Wires of CdTe:In
    Autorzy:
    Jaroszyński, J.
    Wróbel, J.
    Sawicki, M.
    Skośkiewicz, T.
    Karczewski, G.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Kossut, J.
    Dietl, T.
    Kamińska, E.
    Papis, E.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Duś, R.
    Nowakowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.Jv
    Opis:
    We present millikelvin studies of magnetoresistance for epitaxial films and wires of CdTe:In. In comparison to the data with theoretical predictions for the weakly localized regime we put into the evidence the presence of the temperature-induced dimensional crossovers in the studied systems. Our measurements probe the electron phase-breaking rate and indicate that the main dephasing mechanism arises from electron scattering from thermal fluctuations of three- or two-dimensional electron liquid.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1027-1031
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of PbS-EuS Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Microstructures
    Autorzy:
    Wrotek, S.
    Morawski, A.
    Tkaczyk, Z.
    Mąkosa, A.
    Wosiński, T.
    Dybko, K.
    Łusakowska, E.
    Story, T.
    Sipatov, A. Yu.
    Pécz, B.
    Grasza, K.
    Szczerbakow, A.
    Wróbel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.61.Le
    75.30.Et
    75.70.Cn
    Opis:
    Current-voltage characteristics and temperature dependence of differential conductance were studied in lithographically patterned (lateral dimensions from 10 x 10 μm$\text{}^{2}$ to 100 x 100 μm$\text{}^{2}$) ferromagnetic EuS-PbS-EuS microstructures. Below the ferromagnetic transition temperature a 4% decrease in the structure conductance was observed for mutual antiferromagnetic orientation of magnetization vectors of ferromagnetic EuS layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 615-620
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vertical Electron Transport through PbS-EuS Structures
    Autorzy:
    Wrotek, S.
    Dybko, K.
    Morawski, A.
    Mąkosa, A.
    Wosiński, T.
    Figielski, T.
    Tkaczyk, Z.
    Łusakowska, E.
    Story, T.
    Sipatov, A. Yu.
    Szczerbakow, A.
    Grasza, K.
    Wróbel, J.
    Palosz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    Temperature dependence of current-voltage I-V characteristics and resistivity is studied in ferromagnetic PbS-EuS semiconductor tunnel structures grown on n-PbS (100) substrates. For the structures with a single (2-4 nm thick) ferromagnetic EuS electron barrier we observe strongly non-linear I-V characteristics with an effective tunneling barrier height of 0.3-0.7 eV. The experimentally observed non-monotonic temperature dependence of the (normal to the plane of the structure) electrical resistance of these structures is discussed in terms of the electron tunneling mechanism taking into account the temperature dependent shift of the band offsets at the EuS-PbS heterointerface as well as the exchange splitting of the electronic states at the bottom of the conduction band of EuS.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 629-635
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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