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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Structural Characterization of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Thin Films Deposited by Pulsed Electron Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Cieniek, Ł.
Kopia, A.
Cyza, A.
Kowalski, K.
Kusiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
81.10.Bk
81.07.Bc
68.55.-a
68.55.J-
68.55.Nq
68.37.-d
Opis:
The aim of the presented research was to investigate the influence of strontium dopant on the structure and composition of $La_{1-x}Sr_{x}CoO_3$ (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) perovskite thin films. Pure and Sr doped LaCoO₃ thin films were grown by pulsed electron deposition technique on crystalline epi-polished Si/MgO substrates. Numerous analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction) were applied to characterize their phase/chemical composition, structure and surface morphology. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of pure LaCoO₃ perovskite phase in the undoped thin film. For Sr doped thin films $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$ (x=0.2), $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}CoO_3$ (x=0.1) small contents of La₂ O₃ and LaSrCoO₄ phases were noticed. The crystallite sizes, calculated from the Williamson-Hall plots, were about 18 nm for all analyzed films. According to scanning electron microscopy/atomic force microscopy observations, obtained thin films were free from defects and cracks. Atomic force microscopy (tapping mode) analysis revealed the differences in the shape and quantity of surface crystallites for all thin films as a result of Sr doping and different deposition parameters. Atomic force microscopy technique also allowed measurement of roughness parameters for analyzed samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of chemical states of elements of thin films showed that their chemical state was stable across the film thickness and even at the interface with the MgO substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also allowed to evaluate chemical states and atomic concentration of La, Co, and Sr elements within cross-sections of deposited thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1121-1123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Dybko, K.
Lemańska, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923860.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The room temperature reflectivity spectra of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$ (x = 0, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0) crystals were measured in the visible and ultraviolet range from 1.5 to 12 eV. The maxima characteristic of the binary HgA$\text{}^{IV}$ compounds can be revealed in the mixed crystals spectra, but their position depends on the crystal composition. There is no duplication of the spectral features in spite of the different energy position of the maxima for HgSe and HgTe. This suggests that the virtual crystal approximation could be used to describe basic optical properties of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 845-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CVD Growth of Graphene Stacks on 4H-SiC (0001) Surface - X-ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy Study
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk, M.
Kowalski, G.
Grodecki, K.
Urban, J.
Strupiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.48.Gh
61.72.Dd
63.22.Rc
Opis:
Features associated with short and prolonged growth time in the chemical vapor deposition process of growth of graphene stacks on SiC (0001) substrate are reported. In particular general bimodal (as far as $d_{002}$ interlayer spacing is concerned) distribution of graphene species across the surface of the samples is observed. It consists of thin few layer graphene coverage of most of the sample surface accompanied by thick graphite-like island distribution. It points to the two independent channels of graphene stacks growth with two characteristic growth rates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 768-771
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet for Mass Spectrometry
Autorzy:
Babij, M.
Gotszalk, T.
Kowalski, Z.
Nitsch, K.
Silberring, J.
Smoluch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Dg
82.80.Ms
Opis:
The atmospheric pressure plasma is much advantageous over low pressure plasmas in various aspects, e.g. vacuum-free operation, relative low cost, flexibility of a continuous process. Among various plasmas generated in atmospheric pressure discharges there are cold plasma jets that represent a technology of great application promise (industry, medicine, biology). To generate low-temperature plasmas at atmospheric pressure the dielectric barrier discharge can be used. It is suitable for the atomization of volatile species and can also be served as a ionization source for ambient mass and ion mobility spectrometry. As the discharge is generated in a restricted electrode structure, a plasma jet (plume) is usually formed outside the electrode region (that provides spatial separation of the plasma generation and surface processing regions). The paper presents a source based on a plasma jet established at the end of a capillary dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure and its application to mass spectrometry. The structure of the jet generator consists of piezoelectric transformer and two concentric and symmetric electrodes, between which the working gas flows at definite rate. Besides the source description early results of spectroscopic analysis are also given.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1260-1262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross Sections for l-Mixing of K(n$\text{}^{2}$F) States in Collisions with Ground-State K(4$\text{}^{2}$S) Atoms
Autorzy:
Głódź, M.
Huzandrov, A.
Klavins, J.
Sydoryk, I.
Szonert, J.
Gateva-Kostova, S.
Kowalski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.50.Fa
Opis:
We report measurements of the cross sections σ$\text{}_{l-mix}$ for angular momentum mixing of the K(n$\text{}^{2}$F)(n=6, 7, 8) states with the K(n,l > 3) states, induced in thermal collisions with parent ground state K(4$\text{}^{2}$S) atoms. The experiment was performed in a cell heated to ca. 450K. The n$\text{}^{2}$F states were excited in two steps: 4$\text{}^{2}$S → 4$\text{}^{2}$P → n$\text{}^{2F}$ by using a diode laser for the first step (a dipole-transition) and a pulsed dye laser for the second step (a quadrupole-transition). The measured values σ$\text{}_{l-mix}$ (6$\text{}^{2}$F)=3.6+-2.2, σ$\text{}_{l-mix}$ (7$\text{}^{2}$F)=4.2+-2.6 and σ$\text{}_{l-mix}$ (8$\text{}^{2}$F)=8.0+-4.6 (in units of 10$\text{}^{-13}$cm$\text{}^{-1}$) are close to the corresponding values of the geometrical cross sections.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 4; 353-361
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial Fe/(Ga,Mn)As Hybrids
Autorzy:
Kalbarczyk, K.
Dziatkowski, K.
Szczytko, J.
Gosk, J.
Tokarczyk, M.
Kowalski, G.
Twardowski, A.
Bednarski, W.
Ostrowski, A.
Waplak, S.
Martinek, J.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.-c
75.30.Gw
75.50.Pp
75.50.Bb
Opis:
Thin-film structures composed of two kinds of ferromagnetic material - metallic Fe and semiconducting (Ga,Mn)As - were investigated by means of SQUID magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Dependence of remnant magnetic moment on temperature showed unexpected anisotropic features when recorded along two orthogonal in-plane directions. For one of these orientations, the change in sign of the slope of m(T) curve at the Curie point of (Ga,Mn)As was observed, while for the other, an analogous m(T) curve retained monotonic character. Based on the comparison with ferromagnetic resonance data, the apparent non-monotonicity was attributed to the temperature-induced change of balance between the external magnetic field and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the plane of Fe layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 873-876
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cu, Ga and Au Dopants and Technology Conditions on the Magnetic Interactions in $HgCr_2Se_4$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Władarz, G.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Nikiforov, K.
Rduch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
For single crystals $HgCr_2Se_4$ doped by nonmagnetic $Cu^{+},$ $Au^{2+}$ and $Ga^{3+}$ ions and single crystals of $HgCr_2Se_4$ matrix growing in different synthesis conditions both the dc and ac magnetic susceptibility as well as the magnetization have been measured. As it follows from the analysis of the obtained results, paradoxically, the dopants strengthen the long range magnetic interactions of the ferromagnetically ordered single crystals under study, evidenced by the higher values of the ordering temperature in comparison with those ones for pure matrix. An influence of the technological processes connected with deficiency and/or excess of Hg on the long range magnetic interactions was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 970-972
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy on CdTe(100) c(2×2)
Autorzy:
Gawlik, K.-U
Brügmann, J.
Harm, S.
Manzke, R.
Skibowski, M.
Kowalski, B.
Orłowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929827.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.At
79.60.Bm
Opis:
The CdTe(100) c(2×2) surface prepared by ion bombardment and annealing was investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation with photon energies between 8.5 eV and 32 eV. The bulk band structure was determined along the ΓΔX-direction normal to the surface measuring energy-distribution curves. The results are compared with a theoretical valence band structure assuming free-electron-like final states in connection with k-conservation. For further comparison we calculated the final states by the pseudopotential method and analyzed the results in form of structure plots. In this way, most of the dispersing maxima in the normal emission spectra can be explained. For this mode of photoelectron spectroscopy the resulting dispersion must be due to the component of the Bloch wave vector normal to the surface, k$\text{}_{⊥}$, keeping surface related structures at a fixed binding energy position E$\text{}_{b}$. The lack of dispersion for five structures along ΓΔX gives experimental evidence for their surface origin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 6; 1093-1099
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valence Band Density of States and Mn 3d Contribution in Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Kopalko, K.
Orłowski, B. A.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991616.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Nr
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to determine the Mn 3d derived contribution to the valence band density of states of Mn$\text{}_{0.44}$ Mg$\text{}_{0.56}$Te grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs(001) substrate. The modifications of the valence band density-of-states distribution are discussed as a consequence of the substitution of Mg ions for Mn ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 401-405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Band Structure of Mn/ZnTe Studied, by Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Orlowski, B. A.
Pietrzyk, M.
Kaczor, P.
Kopalko, K.
Mickievicius, S.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.23.-k
Opis:
The electronic band structure of Mn/ZnTe(110) (1×1) has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The sets of spectra were acquired for the clean surface and after in situ deposition of 0.4 ML of Mn, in order to compare the band structures and to reveal changes brought about by the presence of Mn. The experimental band structure diagram of Mn/ZnTe along theΓ-K direction in the Brillouin zone has been derived from the experimental data. Indications of interaction between the Mn 3d states and sp$\text{}^{3}$ bands of the semiconductor are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 735-740
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cathodoluminescence Profiling for Checking Uniformity of ZnO and ZnCoO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Witkowski, B. S.
Łukasiewicz, M. I.
Wolska, E. A.
Kopalko, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
78.30.Fs
78.60.Hk
Opis:
We employ scanning electron microscopy and cathodoluminescence for evaluation of uniformity of ZnCoO films obtained by the atomic layer deposition. Cathodoluminescence quenching by Co ions allows us to detect (regions of weaker light emission) Co accumulations, with the resolution limited by diffusion length of secondary carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 675-677
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cr 3d Surface and Bulk States in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cr Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Grodzicka, E.
Story, T.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963380.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
We report a new approach to investigate metal-semiconductor interface formation. Photoemission spectroscopy was applied in order to investigate the clean surface of a Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te crystal and to observe its changes under sequential deposition of small amounts of Cr atoms. In order to analyse the Cr 3d contribution to the valence band, the Fano-type resonance tuned to the Cr 3p-3d transition was used. The experiment was designed to follow the Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te/Cr interface formation process. At the clean Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$Te surface, the Cr 3d states contribution to the valence band was found to be positioned 0.8 eV below the Fermi level. After the Cr deposition processes the contribution shifted to a higher binding energy and another contribution 5.8 eV below the Fermi level was also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 783-787
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Yb on Valence Band Density of States of CdYbTe and PbYbTe - a Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B. A.
Sadowski, J.
Gołacki, Z.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Belkhou, R.
Radosavkič, D.
Martinotti, D.
Barrett, N.
Guillot, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952185.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
Opis:
Photoemission measurements using synchrotron radiation were performed on PbYbTe (bulk crystal) and CdYbTe (MBE thin film). The resonant enhancement of the photoemission was applied for investigation of the contribution of Yb 4f electrons to the valence band. The set of the energy distribution curves was collected for energies in the region close to the 4d-4f Fano transition. The Yb 4f$\text{}^{14}$ were observed at the binding energies close to the edge of the valence band while the 4f$\text{}^{13}$ states were revealed deep in the valence band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 943-946
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and Selected Properties of Core/Shell ZnTe-Based Nanowire Structures Containing ZnO
Autorzy:
Gas, K.
Janik, E.
Zaleszczyk, W.
Pasternak, I.
Dynowska, E.
Fronc, K.
Kolkovsky, V.
Kret, S.
Morhange, J. F.
Reszka, A.
Wiater, M.
Caliebe, W.
Karczewski, G.
Kowalski, B. J.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
68.37.Lp
68.65.La
81.07.Vb
Opis:
We report on an approach to fabricate ZnTe-based core/shell radial heterostructures containing ZnO, as well as on some of their physical properties. The molecular beam epitaxy grown ZnTe nanowires constituted the core of the investigated structures and the ZnO shells were obtained by thermal oxidation of ZnTe NWs. The influence of the parameters characterizing the oxidation process on selected properties of core/shell NWs were examined. Scanning electron microscopy revealed changes of the NWs morphology for various conditions of the oxidation process. X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and Raman scattering measurements were applied to reveal the presence of ZnTe single crystal core and polycrystalline ZnO-shell of investigated structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 612-614
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Framework for the J-PET Scanner
Autorzy:
Krzemień, W.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Stola, K.
Trybek, D.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Kubicz, E.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.nf
87.57.uk
29.85.-c
Opis:
J-PET analysis framework is a flexible, lightweight, ROOT-based software package which provides the tools to develop reconstruction and calibration procedures for PET tomography. In this article we present the implementation of the full data-processing chain in the J-PET framework which is used for the data analysis of the J-PET tomography scanner. The framework incorporates automated handling of PET setup parameters' database as well as high level tools for building data reconstruction procedures. Each of these components is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1491-1494
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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