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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Characteristic features of the process of growth in the mileage of hybrid vehicles
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L..
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid vehicle
mileage of hybrid vehicle
estimation of mileage growth model
Opis:
For a few years, the sales of motor vehicles with hybrid drive systems (referred to as “hybrid vehicles” or “HVs”) have been rapidly growing. However, there is a lack of information about the intensity of operation of vehicles classified in this category, which is completely new. A calculation procedure has been presented that enabled evaluation of the HV mileage growth rate. An analysis of this rate provides grounds for forecasting the changes that are likely to take place in the fleet of motor vehicles, such as the progress in the process of replacement of conventional vehicles with vehicles with alternative drive systems, and this may be a basis for predicting the reduction in fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Models of the HV mileage growth process have been defined for three different countries. They indicate high mileage growth rates in the initial period of vehicle operation, e.g. until the fourth year of operation of the Auris H cars. The highest mileage growth rates in this period were observed in the Netherlands and Poland. In Germany, this rate was lower by 41%. Significant differences in the intensity of vehicle operation have been observed between the behaviour of HV owners in the countries under analysis. A considerable drop in the annual HV mileage as early as in the fifth and sixth year of vehicle operation is an alarming signal.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 361-368
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic features of the relation between motor truck mileage and engine cubic capacity
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
motor truck
mileage
engine capacity
Opis:
The motor vehicle operation process results in a growth in the vehicle mileage and the rate of this growth is usually characterized by specifying the value of this mileage (in km) calculated per a time unit (month, year, etc.). In this paper, the relation between the specific mileage (km per a time unit) of a motor truck and the engine capacity category has been analysed. Results of calculations based on the observation of the mileage of over 3 600 motor trucks of more than 3 500 kg gross vehicle mass (GVM) have been presented. In the analysis, intervals of equal width were adopted in which the mileage values (in km) were grouped. The percentage of the vehicles whose monthly mileage values belonged to the ith interval was calculated. The resulting set of k discrete values of the percentage of the vehicles with predefined mileage was approximated by a polynomial. The approximation functions are polynomials of the fifth or sixth degree. The curves representing such functions very well describe the distribution of values of the mileage of motor vehicles with engines of over 10000 cm3 capacity. A characteristic feature of the calculated distributions of vehicle mileage values is the fact that the location of the areas of predominating mileage values strongly depend on the engine capacity. The highest values of the monthly mileage of motor trucks with engines of up to 5 000 cm3 capacity do not exceed 9 500 km and increase to 12 500 km for trucks with engines whose capacity exceeds 12 000 cm3. Based on the profiles of the approximation functions, it has been found that the mileage values corresponding to the first mode of these functions decline with increasing engine capacity values. Simultaneously, a decrease can be observed in the percentage of the vehicles with short mileage with a growth in the engine capacity values. Conversely, the motor truck mileage values corresponding to the second mode of the approximation functions markedly increase with growing engine capacity values. An increase can also be seen in the percentage of the trucks with long mileage in the group of vehicles with engines of over 10000 cm3 capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 403-412
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projections of the fuel consumption by the road transport in Poland
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Z
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
motor transport
vehicle
annual mileage
fuel consumption
Opis:
The article presents expert estimates for 2010 and a forecast up to year 2030 regarding the number of passenger cars as well as trucks and special vehicles and buses according to the maximum weight group. In case of trucks and special vehicles, included were vehicles with maximum weight of less than 3.5 Mg and maximum weight of more than 3.5 Mg. As regards buses – the condition and forecast number of buses with maximum weight of less than 5.0 Mg and more than 5.0 Mg was presented. The forecast concerning passenger cars and other types of vehicles with maximum weight of less than 3.5 Mg (5.0 Mg in case of buses) focused on the number of vehicles by type of energy. The following types of energy were included: petrol, diesel oil, LPG, NG and electrical energy in case of passenger cars and light duty trucks. Estimates also included the average annual statistical mileage of a vehicle registered in Poland according to the specified category and type of energy. Based on the assumed assumptions in the 2030 perspective – the average fuel consumption was determined per 100 km of statistical mileage in every specified category. The predicted consumption of respective types of energy by the overall Polish car fleet was calculated and according to the specified category in years 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 33-39
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensity of motor trucks operation versus vehicles’ age, in several categories of engine cubic capacity
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
motor vehicle operation management
motor truck mileage
intensity of vehicle operation
Opis:
Changes in the vehicle operation process, which take place with vehicle’s age, have been analysed on the grounds of data collected for over 3 000 motor trucks of more than 3 500 kg gross vehicle mass (GVM), being now in use in Poland. The analysis has covered a 20-year vehicle operation period (referred to as “service life planned”); the distance travelled by a vehicle during this period has been called “target mileage” (expressed in kilometres). As a measure of the intensity of vehicle operation, the “monthly mileage” has been adopted. The monthly mileage values specified in the article strongly depend on the category of engine cubic capacity. Some important characteristics of the mileage growth process, noticed in the recent years along with an intensive development of the road transport, have been presented. The vehicle mileage growth process has been shown for four categories of engine cubic capacity, on the grounds of regression lines based on a polynomial model. The vehicles with engines of more than 10 000 cm3 capacity reach more than 1/3 (i.e. 34.7-36.6%) of their target mileage for the first 60 months of operation, while covering only 2-5.3% of this target mileage during the last two years of their 20-year service life planned. During the first 5 years, the intensity of operation of vehicles belonging to this engine capacity category is four to five times as high as that determined for the last 5 years of the 20-year vehicle operation period under analysis. Calculations carried out have shown that the dataset under analysis includes vehicle categories where 90% of the target mileage is reached as early as after 69-70% of the service life planned. This shows that motor vehicles having been used for a short time predominate in the road transport of goods in Poland and that there is an interrelation between the rates of changes in the vehicle operation intensity and the engine capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 221-228
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of mileage fuel consumption with the natural operation of the three different cycles
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Magdziarz-Tokłowicz, M.
Walkowiak, Wł.
Wróbel, R.
Włostowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fuel consumption
mileage fuel consumption
resistance to motion
energy consumption of traffic
vehicle operation
SI engine
Opis:
In the automotive industry in the world continuously being sought universal driving cycle. The test should closely match the fuel consumption and emissions of toxins in the fumes of the test vehicle in its real operating conditions [4]. However, in the previously developed solid driving tests established velocity profiles differ significantly from actual driving conditions. The difference in fuel consumption, comparing the natural operation of the NEDC test reaches an average of 18%. The new version of the driving cycle should be more realistic to the everyday use of additional equipment and gadgets that are installed in modern vehicles [1]. The impact on fuel consumption by vehicles may be conditioned not only by its size and weight, but also by the geometry of the track motion, forces causing the motion and the forces acting on the car when driving on curved tracks. The vehicle encounters and overcomes all the forces that act on it while driving-resistance movement. In the energy intake through the vehicle runs in the motor changes at the expense of the energy of fuel consumed. The driving force performs work on a given stretch of road balancing (predominant) friction. On the basis of the calculated resistance movement and the energy consumption of the movement in the selected object was a comparison of the actual consumption of fuel in the vehicle with the ignition spark. Analysis was performed and found differences in three cycles: urban, extra-urban and combined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 439-444
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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