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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Effect of type, color and location of sticky pheromone traps on male moth catches of Cameraria ohridella
Autorzy:
Sukovata, L.
Slusarski, S.
Jablonski, T.
Kolk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
horse chestnut
Lepidoptera
location
trap type
horse chestnut leafminer
moth
invasive pest
pheromone trap
Cameraria ohridella
new pest
pest
male
colour
Gracillariidae
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus hippocastanum
Opis:
The horse chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), is a new invasive pest that has spread all over the Europe over the last 25 years. This paper presents research aimed to: 1) compare the effectiveness of sticky pheromone traps of various types (sizes and colors), 2) determine the effect of a trap location on moth catches. Studies were conducted in Warsaw and Falenty near Warsaw. No trap color preference by male moths was found in tests of white, blue and green barrier traps. Barrier traps had the largest sticky area (32 dm2) in comparison to PL-2 (5.625 dm2) and delta PL-1 (3.4 dm2) traps, thus they caught the highest total number of males, however PL-2 traps were the most effective (268-381 moths/dm2). The results of the studies suggest that to make traps with the C. ohridella pheromone be more effective they should: a) be located on a stem below a tree crown or in its lower part for the first C. ohridella generation, and in crowns for the second and later insect generations, b) be placed in some distance from a tree stem, if located in crowns.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2009, 1-4; 79-88
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of phenolics on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum [Harris] population on Pisum sativum L. [Fabaceae]
Autorzy:
Golawska, S.
Kapusta, I.
Lukasik, I.
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
pea plant
aphid population
secondary metabolite
Pisum sativum
insect pest
pea aphid
phenolics
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Opis:
Extensive studies have been carried out to identify plant phenolics with insecticidal properties towards insects. The subject of the study were comparison of control and infested by Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) vegetative parts of pea plants. In the pea plants six flavonol aglycones were identified: quercetin, kaempferol+RCO-, kaempferol, tricin, apigenin+RCO-, and apigenin. In infested plants relatively high concentration of total phenols, o-dihydroxyphenols and total flavonoids in comparison with control were observed. It suggests that phenolics have negative effect on insects and they are good for control of the insect pests.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 71-77
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of phenolics from woody plants on activity of grain aphid oxidases
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, G.
Leszczynski, B.
Sempruch, C.
Sytykiewicz, H.
Sprawka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
sour cherry
walnut
peroxidase
leaf
woody plant
biopesticide
phenolics
plant pest
polyphenol oxidase
grain aphid
black currant
aphid
Opis:
Changes in activity of the grain aphid peroxidase (Px) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) towards phenolics isolated from leaves of black currant, sour cherry and walnut were examined. Slight increase in activity of peroxidase was found within insect tissues after 24 h of walnut extract treatment, whereas black currant and sour cherry strongly inhibited activity of this enzyme. Later on, the walnut extract reduced activity of the enzyme, finally about 30%. The other extracts showed slight changes in Px activity. The grain aphid’s polyphenol oxidase was stimulated during the first 24 h of the experiment. Further treatment with the phenolics extracts reduced activity of the grain aphid polyphenol oxidase. Generally, phenolics isolated from the black currant and sour cherry were more effective in reducing activity of the aphid peroxidase, whereas phenolics from walnut reduced the polyphenol oxidase activity. Possible application of the phenolics isolated from the woody plants as modern biopesticides towards the grain aphid is discussed.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2009, 1-4; 63-70
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxicological and environmental aspects of carrot fly [Psila rosae Fabr.] control
Autorzy:
Sadlo, S.
Filar, M.
Szpyrka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
insecticide
environment
carrot fly
residue
parsley
chlorothalonil
fungicide
toxicology
plantation
pest control
insect
plant protection
Psila rosae
chlorpyrifos
carrot
Opis:
The objectives of this work were to describe the residual behaviour of chlorpyrifos (insecticide) and chlorothalonil (fungicide), applied for the protection of carrot and parsley plantations. The field tests were carried out at farms located near Rzeszów (South-Eastern Poland) on processing carrot and parsley destined for baby food production. The results obtained indicated that disappearance rate of chlorothalonil on carrot leaves was significantly faster and its half-life time was about 7 times shorter than that of chlorpyrifos. In weather conditions of 2006, chlorpyrifos residues in rape carrot and parsley roots were reduced to levels lower than MRL and even the rigorous value of 0.01 mg/kg.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 1-2; 119-126
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New perspectives to control Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) – a short review devoted to the recent identification of the aggregation pheromone of Colorado potato beetle
Autorzy:
Polec, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
new perspective
control
Colorado potato beetle
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
identification
aggregation
pheromone
potato crop
pest control
chemical control
preparation
potato field
Opis:
The short review of investigations done in the field of identification, application and synthesis of the aggregation pheromone of Colorado potato beetle, (S)-3,7-dimethyl-2-oxooct-6-en-1,3-diol, is presented.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2010, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of plant o-dihydroxyphenols and quinone on generation of reactive oxygen species within the grain aphid tissues
Autorzy:
Lukasik, I.
Golawska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
Sitobion avenae
reactive oxygen species
Homoptera
cereal
hydrogen peroxide
Aphididae
tissue
grain aphid
plant pest
phenol
o-dihydroxyphenol
quinone
Opis:
Effect of some dietary o-dihydroxyphenols and quinones on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration within tissues of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) has been studied. Among the studied aphid morphs the highest level of H2O2 total was noted for winged adults (alatae) and the lowest for larvae. The aphids exposed to the dietary pro-oxidative o-dihydroxyphenols demonstrated significantly higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide than the control ones. Among the studied compounds, caffeic acid showed the strongest effect on the H2O2 level within the aphid tissues. The highest concentration (0.1%) of this phenolic acid caused above 2-fold increase in the content of this radical within the grain aphid tissues. The significance of these results for understanding the toxicity of phenols to cereal aphids is discussed.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 117-124
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventing fruit infestation by codling moth neonates with Artemisia extracts
Autorzy:
Durden, K.
Sellars, S.
Pszczolkowski, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
plant extract
apple tree
Cydia pomonella
Artemisia arborescens x absinthium
fruit infestation
codling moth
pest
common wormwood
Artemisia absinthium
larva
Opis:
In preliminary experiments, we show that extracts from Artemisia absinthium, and Artemisia arborescens x absinthium “Powis Castle” have deterrent properties against neonate larvae of codling moth, Cydia pomonella. By partitioning crude extracts and comparative High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography we suggest candidate feeding deterrents for further analysis.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2009, 1-4; 51-56
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of extracts of garlic [Allium sativum L.], wormwood [Artemisia absinthium L.] and tansy [Tanaceum vulgare L.] on the behaviour of the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae [Sulz.] during the settling on plants
Autorzy:
Dancewicz, K
Gabrys, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
wormwood
peach potato aphid
deterrent activity
plant extract
Myzus persicae
tansy
garlic
Allium sativum
Artemisia absinthium
Tanaceum vulgare
aphid
animal behaviour
pest control
Opis:
Plant derived extracts and phytochemicals have long been a subject of research in an effort to develop alternatives to conventional insecticides but with reduced health and environmental impact. In the present study, the aphid settling deterrent activity of extracts obtained from garlic (Allium sativum L.), wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) and tansy (Tanaceum vulgare L.) against peach potato aphid (Myzus persicae [Sulz.]) was investigated. The settling of M. persicae on host plant leaves was strongly deterred by soap 1%, soap 4%, Bioczos Forte 2% + soap 1%, Bioczos 1% + tansy extract 1%. Their effect was observed after 1 hour aphid had got access to the plants and it lasted until the end of the experiment, i.e. 24 hours after application. After 24 hours, aphid settling was deterred by the following combinations of extracts: Bioczos 2%, Bioczos 2% + soap 1%, Bioczos 5%, Bioczos 5% + soap 1%, Bioczos 1% + wormwood extract 1%, Bioczos 1% + wormwood extract 1% + soap, tansy extract 1% + wormwood extract 1% and tansy extract 1% + wormwood extract 1% + soap 1%.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 93-99
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecotoxicological view of protection of apple orchards against insect pests in Poland
Autorzy:
Sadlo, S.
Szpyrka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
tomato fruit
maximum residue limit
health risk
daily intake
human health
ecotoxicology
consumer exposure
pesticide
residue level
apple orchard
insect pest
quality index
apple fruit
plant protection
pesticide residue
Opis:
The paper presents some aspects of relations between modern plant protection of apple orchards and ecotoxicology. Based on significant similarity of the shape and size of apple and tomato fruits the relation between the doses of active ingredients of plant protection products and their residue levels immediately after treatment was derived for the apples and then quality indices and the risks for human health were estimated. It was found that many of the currently in force MRLs need to be revised and the exposure of consumer should not exceed the acceptable daily intakes (ADIs) and acute reference doses (ARfDs) for pesticide residues.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2009, 1-4; 15-26
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biorational control of arthropod pests with emphasis on the use of the chitin synthesis inhibitor novaluron
Autorzy:
Ishaaya, I.
Lebedev, G.
Ghanim, M.
Horowitz, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
biorational control
arthropod
pest
chitin synthesis
novaluron
insecticide
insect
growth regulator
buprofezin
diflubenzuron
chlorfluazuron
pyriproxyfen
tebufenozide
methoxyphenozide
neonicotinoid
imidacloprid
acetamiprid
thiamethoxam
glutamate receptor
gamma-aminobutyric acid
abamectin
Spinosad preparation
novel insecticide
Opis:
Efforts have been made during the past three decades to develop insecticides with selective properties that act specifically on biochemical sites present in a particular insect group, but whose properties differ from those present in mammals. This approach has led to the discovery of compounds that affect the hormonal regulation of molting and developmental processes in insects such as ecdysone agonists, juvenile hormone (JH) mimics and chitin synthesis inhibitors. The search for potent acylureas has led to the development of novaluron (Rimon) developed by Makhteshim Chemical Works. The LC-50 value of novaluron on 3rd-instar Spodoptera littoralis fed on treated leaves is approximately 0.1 mg a.i./liter. This value resembles that of chlorfluazuron and is tenfold lower than that of teflubenzuron. Novaluron affects nymphs of Bemisia tabaci more than chlorfluazuron and teflubenzuron. Artificial rain, at a rate of 40 mm/h applied 5 and 24 h after treatment in a cotton field had no appreciable effect on the potency of novaluron on both S. littoralis larvae and B. tabaci nymphs. Hence, novaluron can be used in tropical areas and during rainy seasons. In general, benzoylphenyl ureas had no direct effect on parasitoids and phytoseiids and are considered mildly affect other natural enemies. Novaluron has no cross-resistance with conventional insecticides, the JH mimics pyriproxyfen and neonicotinoids. As such, it is considered an important compound in pest management programs.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2011, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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