Temat: anther culture - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Anther and microspore cultures of barley and wheat
Autorzy:: Kasha, K J
Ziauddin, A
Cho, U H
Simion, E
Petroski, R
Cistue, L
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046611.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: transformation
isolated microspore
doubled haploid
wheat
microspore culture
barley
anther culture
Opis:: This paper briefly cites the various procedures for the production of doubled haploids in barley and wheat. Various associated terms are defined and the factor involved in haploid production are outlined. Isolated microspore cultures offer some advantages over anther culture. Our current procedures for isolated microspore culture of barley and wheat are presented and compared.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 373-380
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Wheat anther culture as affected by various cultural changes and supplements
Autorzy:: Simonson, R L
Baenziger, P S
Gustafson, V D
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046627.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cultural change
supplement
wheat
silver nitrate
Triticum aestivum
anther culture
cereal tissue
Opis:: With the numerous improvements in cereal tissue and wheat anther culture, it is necessary to determine which of the improvements should be combined for optimal response. This study was conducted using one highly responsive cultivar of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Pavon 76) to test the effectiveness of pre-culture cold treatment (0 or 3-7 days at 5°C) of anthers, five initiation basal media, and various changes in Murashige-Skoog regeneration media. A cold pre-culture treatment was inhibitory for all initiation media for embryoid initiation. Of the initiation media, P1, 85D12, and N6 were similar for embryoid initiation (0.80 to 0.90 embryoids/anther) without a cold pre-culture treatment. Plant regeneration was improved by the addition of amino acids or glucose, increased sucrose concentration, filter sterilizing the medium, and altering plant growth regulator concentrations. P1 medium which is normally used for embryoid initiation was also beneficial for improving plant regeneration. Ethylene inhibitors were generally not beneficial.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 381-392
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Effect of genotype and media composition on embryoid induction and plant regeneration from anther culture in triticale
Autorzy:: Slusarkiewicz-Jarzina, A
Ponitka, A
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046679.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: plant regeneration
microspore
triticale
haploid plant
anther culture
embryonic structure
androgenesis
somatic embryo
Opis:: Anthers of twenty triticale genotypes were cultured on three different media: 1 - PII (Chuang et al. 1978) with increased 2,4-D to 2 mg L⁻¹ and agarose 6 g L⁻¹ , 2 - Macro-, micronutrients and vitamines like in MN6 (Chu, Hill 1988) + 2 mg L⁻¹ 2.4-D + 0.5 mg L⁻¹ KIN + 5 mg L⁻¹ FeEDTA + 90 g L⁻¹ sucrose; 3 - Macro-, micronutrients and vitamines like in MN6 (Chu, Hill, 1988) + 2 mg L⁻¹ 2.4-D + 0.5 mg L⁻¹ KIN + 5 mg L⁻¹ FeEDTA + 120 g L⁻¹ sucrose. Embryoid induction and plant regeneration were influenced by donor plant genotype and induction medium. Medium 1 was the best for embryoid induction, while for green plant regeneration the best were media 1 and 2. Out of 300 anthers from each genotype plated on each of the three media, 64-1250, 12-486 and 6-212 somatic embryos and 8-86, 3-136 and 1-26 green plants were recorded, on media 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 253-258
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Gene segregation in a barley DH population
Autorzy:: Szarejko, I
Maluszynski, M
Polok, K
Zbieszczyk, J
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046613.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: doubled haploid
barley
haploid plant
gametoclonal variation
gametic selection
anther culture
population
gene segregation
Opis:: A large population of anther culture-derived barley regenerants and their progeny was tested for allele segregation at 1 isozyme and 8 morphological marker loci. The segregation of genetic markers was examined separately for haploid, diploid and polyploid regenerants. All the 9 analysed genes except al (albino lemma) on chromosome 3 segregated according to the expected 1:1 ratio in the microspore-derived barley population. There was no difference in allele distribution between haploid and diploid regenerants. Among the limited number of 34 analysed tetraploids a significant excess of the dominant allele at locus о (orange lemma) of chromosome 6 was also observed. The recombination frequency between linked genes (n - lk2 on chromosome 1 and r - s on chromosome 7) estimated in the DH population did not differ significantly from recombination rates calculated in F₂ progeny or presented in barley chromosome maps. The phenomenon of gametic selection is discussed in relation to the genotype dependency of anther culture response and procedures used for DH production in barley.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 415-424
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Influence of genetic and environmental factors on anther culture response of wheat
Autorzy:: Zhou, H
Konzak, C F
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046623.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: callus response
plant regeneration
environmental factor
doubled haploid
wheat
genetic factor
Triticum aestivum
anther culture
Opis:: The influences of genetic and environmental factors on the anther culture responses of wheat were investigated. Significant differences for callus induction, plant regeneration, and green plant percentages were observed when the nucleus of Triticum acstivum L. cv. Selkirk was transferred to ten alien cytoplasms by substitution backcrosses. In most cases, the alien cytoplasms decreased anther culture responses, but sometimes they were as good as or better than the T. aestivum cytoplasm. Significant within-genotype variation for anther culture responses were observed for wheat varieties Chris, Yecora Rojo, WA7176 and Edwall, indicating genetic heterogeneity in the present commercial cultivars, and potential for improving anther culture responses by in vitro prescreening. When five genotypes (Chris, Pavon 76, Butte 86, WA6916, and Edwall) were cultured across three (potato-4 liquid, 100 g L⁻¹ ficoll-supplemented, and 6 g L⁻¹ agar-solidified) induction media, the liquid and ficoll-containing media were 10 to 15 times more productive than the agar-solidified medium. Whereas, the ficoll medium was not significantly different from the liquid medium. Several low concentration starch media appeared promising to replace current induction media. The starch media sustained the highcallus-induction properties of the liquid medium, while improving callus aeration similar to that observed on solid media, resulting in markedly higher plant regeneration and green plant percentages.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 393-406
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: A comparison of anther culture and maize pollination for haploid production in wheat
Autorzy:: Fedak, G
Burvill, M
Voldeng, H D
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046608.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: plant production
haploid production
F1 hybrid
green plant
growth regulator
wheat
pollination
haploid
anther culture
maize
Opis:: The use of 2,4-D as a post pollination treatment to fertilize florets instead of GA₃ provided a two-fold improvement in seed set, culturable embryos and hence green plant production from wheat and maize pollination. The efficiency of the wheat by maize pollination method for haploid production was equal to the anther culture method in F₁ hybrid combinations that were responsive to anther culture. However, in recalcitrant combinations obtained from non-responsive genotypes the maize pollination method was far superior.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 407-414
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Application of in vitro culture techniques to barley [Hordeum vulgare L.] improvement
Autorzy:: Ullrich, S E
Kleinhofs, A.
Hou, L.
Jones, B.L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044453.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: tissue culture
doubled haploid
mutagenesis
breeding programme
anther culture
in vitro
callus culture
somaclonal variation
barley
mutation
Hordeum vulgare
embryo
molecular biology
Opis:: Several aspects of in vitro culture have potential for cereal improvement. This paper focuses on evaluation of somaclonal variation (SV) from immature embryo callus culture, and doubled haploid (DH) production via anther culture in barley. Genetically stable SV was observed for several seedling morphological traits such as albino, yellow, light green and lethal. SV occurred at approximately half the frequency of azide-induced mutagenesis. The potential for widespread application of anther culture-mediated DH production in barley breeding and genetic studies was increased through culture procedure improvements and understanding the inheritance of anther culture response. Methodology improvements included substitution of inexpensive gelrite for expensive ficoll or agarose, ability to grow anther donor plants under field as well as growth chamber conditions and flexibility in cold pretreatment/storage of anther donor spikes for 4-6 weeks prior to anther plating. From diallel analysis, inheritance of anther culture response was complex with additive and dominance effects for embryoid formation, total plant regeneration and green plant regeneration and reciprocal effects (maternal) for green plant regeneration. High x low responder crosses generated F₁’s that were intermediate in response and low x low crosses sometimes produced F₁ heterosis for green plant regeneration. Therefore, some recalcitrant types appear to be usable in anther culture DH production systems within a breeding program.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 49-58
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Cytological and genetic evaluation of anther culture-derived doubled haploids in barley
Autorzy:: Szarejko, I
Falk, D E
Janusz, A
Nabialkowska, D
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046612.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cytological analysis
doubled haploid
morphological variation
genotype
barley
genetic evaluation
gametoclonal variation
chlorophyll mutation test
Hordeum vulgare
anther culture
Opis:: Gametoclonal variation among anther culture-derived plants of three barley genotypes was estimated on the basis of cytological analysis (DH1, DH2 generation), observation of morphological variants (DH2, DH3) and chlorophyll mutation test (DH2, DH3). Individual head rows were grown in the field to detect possible chimeric structure of regenerants and to assess the number of variants and mutations in each line. Spontaneously doubled plants were the most frequent class (70%) among regenerants and almost 90% of them were completely fertile. There was a difference in proportion of haploids produced by different genotypes, but the highest frequency observed did not exceed 21%. The remaining regenerants were tetraploid, and contained chromosomal mutations or chimeras. In total, there were about 15% of polyploids and plants carrying chromosomal aberrations (translocations, inversions) among DH1 individuals. The changes in chromosome number and structure were the main source of observed variation. The level of gene mutation induced in vitro was relatively low. No more than 1% of microspore-derived plants expressed visible morphological changes in DH2 progeny. Only two morphological variants derived from the Bruce cultivar proved to be homozygous mutants (dwarf type) stable up the to third generation. The frequency of DH plants carrying chlorophyll mutation was 5.8%, but most of them (82%) were chimeric and had only a small mutation sector. The level of gametoclonal variation depended on the donor plant genotype. The highest proportion of variants and mutations was observed among DH plants derived from the Bruce cultivar, while the lowest was recorded among plants regenerated from anther culture of the doubled haploid line H930-36. Mechanisms leading to the observed variation and implications resulting from the presented experiments concerning implementation of anther culture in barley breeding were discussed. It was concluded that this method resulted in a high frequency of spontaneous doubling, a low frequency of genetic changes, and being less time and effort-consuming than the ’Bulbosum’ technique, can be applied to most barley breeding programs.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 437-452
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Rice improvement, involving altered flower structure more suitable to cross-pollination, using in vitro culture in combination with mutagenesis
Autorzy:: Min, S K
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048292.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: japonica rice
radiation
China
mutagenesis
mutant
anther culture
in vitro
cross-pollination
hybridization
indica rice
somatic cell
Oryza sativa
rice
Opis:: Anther and somatic tissue culture in combination with mutagenesis were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of different mutagenic treatments of various in vitro culture materials, and to obtain some promising variants for rice improvement. Results indicated that in japonica rice radiation treatment of dry seeds and young panicles influenced the percentage of green plantlets regeneration from anther culture. Both treatments increased significantly the percentage of regenerated green plantlets in comparison with the control. Irradiation with 30 Gy of rice callus increased also the percentage of regenerated green plantlets. For indica rice, the combination of the suitable dose of gamma rays irradiation on seeds and an improved medium, increased the percentage of callus induction. This approach made it possible to use anther culture in indica rice breeding. Somatic tissue cultures combined with radiation-induced mutagenesis led to the development of a number of promising mutants including some new cytoplasm-nucleus interacting male-sterile lines with almost 100% stigma exsertion. Their development would be of practical significance for increasing the genetic diversity for production of hybrid rice.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 2; 151-162
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Production and evaluation of doubled haploid wheat lines
Autorzy:: Pauk, J
Kertesz, Z
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046625.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: wheat line
production
doubled haploid
cross combination
haploid plant
anther response
Triticum aestivum
anther culture
F3 wheat line
F1 population
F4 wheat line
F2 population
combining ability
Opis:: F₁, F₂ populations as well as F₃ and F₄ wheat lines coming from more than 300 cross combinations have been used for androgenic wheat studies and more than 5000 haploid plants were produced. Promising doubled haploid lines were tested together with lines produced in the conventional way in yield trials. The two best doubled haploid lines overyielded the standard. On the basis of results related to the general combining ability it is advisible to cross parents with a good combining ability for characters such as high percentage of responding anthers and embryo/callus induction with parents indicating a good combining ability for green plant production. In this way ideal lines can be obtained for doubled haploid production.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 4; 425-435
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Applications of recent advances at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research in cytogenetics of the Lolium-Festuca complex
Autorzy:: Humphreys, M W
Thomas, H M
King, I P
Morgan, W G
Meredith, M R
Harper, J A
Humphreys, M O
Bettany, A J E
Dalton, S J
James, A R
Ougham, H J
Thomas, H
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046675.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: RNA
in situ
tissue culture
gene transfer
chromosome segment
anther culture
androgenesis
plant breeding
introgression mapping
fluorescence
hybridization
Lolium-Festuca complex
drought resistance
gene isolation
tetraploid hybrid
DNA
meiosis
grass
chromosome behaviour
Opis:: Recent advances at Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (Aberystwyth, U.K.) in cytogenetics of the Lolium/Festuca complex places us in the advantageous position of being able to map genes of agronomic importance onto chromosome arms using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The ability to physically map genes leads to the capability for "dissecting" quantitative traits into their different components and will lead to better understanding of the complex physiological processes involved and the identification of their genetic control. By tagging genes of interest, using molecular and morphological markers, it will be possible to select and combine suites of desirable genes in a single genotype and thus produce novel cultivars by conventional breeding procedures. Programmes for introgression depend on the relationships between species and on levels of chromosome pairing. Phylogenetic relationships within the Lolium/Festuca complex are being determined using both genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and FISH. With recent advances in genetic manipulation within the Lolium/Festuca complex, opportunities now arise for gene transfer from Lolium and Festuca species into other important agricultural crops.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 273-284
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Somaclonal selection of physiological mutants and several problems related to rice cell breeding
Autorzy:: Kinoshita, T
Mori, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044460.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chromosome variation
japonica rice
Oryza
African rice
physiological mutant
gamma-radiation
anther culture
hybrid plant
protoplast isolation
callus induction
callus formation
aneuploidy
indica rice
herbicide tolerance
hybrid
Kitaake cultivar
gametoclonal variation
somatic hybrid
rice
Opis:: Tolerance to a new herbicide, pyributycarb, was evaluated both at the plant and cellular levels. Several highly or moderately tolerant strains chosen at the plant level, showed a parallel relation of to tolerance at the cellular level. However, on the whole, correlation between total tolerance indices and survival rates of calli was not significant in 18 out of the 80 studied strains. As a result of somaclonal selection for two herbicides, lines NB-200 and NM-100 were regenerated from the tolerant calli screened with benthiocarb at 200 ppm, and molinate at 100 ppm, respectively. In the R₂ generation, both the lines displaned a stable tolerance both at the plant and cellular levels. Thus the highly tolerant mutant lines were developed from a moderately tolerant line, N-61, via in vitro selection. To achieve a short-cut method in the interspecific genetic exchange, a series of techniques related to cell fusion were established in rice and related species. Two kinds of somatic hybrids between the cultivar Kitaake and tetraploid Oryza species, O. punctata and O. officinalis, were successfully produced. Among the somatic hybrid plants, a wide range of chromosomal variation was observed. Aneuploid plants with a chromosome number around 2n = 72 (hexaploid), which are expected from a symmetric fusion between diploid and tetraploid strains, were obtained showing mixoploidy within a plant. Most of the somatic hybrids were characterized by intermediate features of plant-type showing high sterility, shattering of spikelets and reduced plant height. As an exception, a diploid plant, which was identified by RFLP analysis using the rDNA gene probe, closely resembled Kitaake and produced viable seeds. A tetraploid hybrid plant was also promising for the introduction of economically important characters through the reduction of chromosome numbers by doubled haploids. Gametoclonal variation and gamma radiation was applied to Kitaake. The mutation frequency was prominently increased by gamma ray treatment, especially at high doses of 200 Gy or 300 Gy. In the M₃R₂ or M₄R₃ generations, most of the variants showed unfavourable characters. Most of the mutant characters were governed by single or double recessive genes. Several mutants such as short culm and early flowering time might be used for rice breeding.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 9-35
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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